Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662694More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663356More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660117More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660492More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	512	...	...	2,554	...	...	539	...	...	672	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	274	...	...	907	...	...	290	...	...	334	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	262	...	...	858	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,343.1	...	...	48,740.5	...	...	4,560.1	...	...	13,494.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	515	235	275	2,550	1,275	1,275	540	255	280	675	340	330
0 to 14 years	90	45	45	735	375	360	75	45	25	110	50	60
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	230	105	125	30	15	10	45	20	25
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	290	150	140	30	15	10	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	25	10	20	215	120	95	20	10	15	25	15	15
15 to 64 years	315	150	165	1,585	795	790	345	160	180	485	255	230
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	125	60	65	15	15	5	25	20	10
20 to 24 years	20	5	10	205	105	100	40	20	25	50	25	30
25 to 29 years	30	15	10	180	75	105	40	10	25	75	35	35
30 to 34 years	50	15	30	185	85	100	45	20	20	70	35	35
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	225	105	130	35	15	15	80	45	35
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	220	110	105	40	20	20	55	30	30
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	150	90	60	25	10	10	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	120	65	55	40	15	25	35	15	15
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	100	55	45	45	20	25	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	75	45	30	30	15	20	25	10	10
65 years and over	110	45	65	235	105	130	120	50	75	80	40	40
65 to 69 years	40	15	25	40	15	20	40	15	25	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	30	10	20	40	25	15	30	15	10	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	40	15	25	20	5	15	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	40	20	20	15	5	15	10	0	0
85 years and over	10	5	5	70	25	45	20	10	10	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	35	10	25	15	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	19.1	16.4	28.8	29.4	28.2	13.9	17.6	8.9	16.3	14.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	61.2	63.8	60.0	62.2	62.4	62.0	63.9	62.7	64.3	71.9	75.0	69.7
65 years and over	21.4	19.1	23.6	9.2	8.2	10.2	22.2	19.6	26.8	11.9	11.8	12.1
85 years and over	1.9	2.1	1.8	2.7	2.0	3.5	3.7	3.9	3.6	0.7	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.4	42.6	42.2	32.7	32.6	32.8	43.9	40.8	46.6	36.8	37.6	36.1
Median age of the population	42.4	44.0	40.8	31.2	31.2	31.2	42.8	39.6	48.8	35.6	36.8	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	855	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	855	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	860	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	260	...	...	120	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	515	235	275	2,450	1,235	1,215	540	260	280	670	340	335
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	195	225	1,820	900	920	465	210	250	565	290	275
Married or living common-law	200	100	105	935	470	465	195	95	100	250	125	120
Married	145	70	75	870	435	435	120	55	60	140	70	65
Living common-law	60	30	30	65	35	30	75	40	40	115	60	60
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	55	25	30	65	30	30	100	50	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	95	125	880	425	455	270	115	155	310	160	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	65	65	620	340	285	190	90	95	240	130	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	45	15	30	15	5	5	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	25	35	120	50	65	40	15	30	50	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	95	20	75	25	5	25	20	10	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	540	...	...	130	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	540	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	395	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	335	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	240	275	2,450	1,235	1,215	535	260	280	670	340	335
Total - Persons in census families	370	170	195	1,990	970	1,020	375	185	190	475	225	245
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	100	100	855	430	430	190	95	100	245	125	120
Parents in one-parent families	35	0	30	110	10	95	35	5	30	40	15	30
Children⁶	135	65	65	1,025	525	500	145	85	60	185	90	100
In a two-parent family	85	40	45	830	430	400	90	55	35	110	55	60
In a one-parent family	50	20	25	190	100	95	55	30	30	70	30	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	65	75	455	265	195	165	75	95	200	115	85
Living alone	115	60	60	260	145	115	120	45	75	120	65	55
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	65	30	35	5	0	5	25	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	135	90	45	40	20	15	55	35	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	860	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	510	...	...	125	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	410	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	335	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	260	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	195	230	1,715	860	855	465	215	255	565	290	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	190	225	1,600	795	805	455	205	250	545	285	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,600	33,200	31,200	30,400	31,800	31,400	37,600	28,400	38,400	39,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	190	225	1,600	795	805	455	205	250	545	285	265
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,400	30,400	28,800	28,000	30,000	29,400	33,600	27,000	33,600	34,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	170	190	1,325	690	640	390	185	205	485	255	230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	35,600	24,800	18,800	23,400	15,200	21,200	26,800	18,200	32,400	34,800	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	140	1,165	635	530	300	150	155	425	230	195
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	30,400	22,000	24,800	18,800	25,200	34,400	20,400	32,800	36,000	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	170	210	1,480	725	755	410	170	230	455	225	225
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	9,900	12,900	11,100	8,300	15,600	11,600	10,800	12,100	10,300	9,500	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	210	105	100	55	25	30	65	40	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,600	5,360	5,320	5,400	5,240	6,280	6,000	6,400	5,640	5,560	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	75	65	715	365	350	145	65	80	210	120	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	8,000	6,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,250	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	195	220	1,830	920	910	445	195	250	520	275	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	195	215	1,705	850	850	440	185	250	505	265	240
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,000	44,400	32,640	32,300	33,000	38,200	42,800	34,800	43,800	44,800	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	195	215	1,705	850	850	440	185	250	505	265	240
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,800	38,800	29,640	28,950	30,300	33,400	36,800	31,000	36,600	36,000	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	165	195	1,390	720	670	395	180	215	435	230	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,600	36,400	24,840	26,500	23,040	30,400	35,200	26,400	39,200	39,600	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	140	150	1,205	655	550	310	140	165	395	220	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	46,000	44,000	26,750	28,000	25,300	31,000	35,000	27,600	37,400	38,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	1,575	785	795	390	150	240	440	235	200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	12,600	12,900	13,400	10,820	15,920	12,440	11,000	13,300	11,440	11,700	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	50	30	180	125	55	60	30	30	60	35	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,200	4,000	6,280	6,100	6,800	8,800	7,200	11,000	5,200	6,400	3,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	80	60	755	425	330	140	55	85	215	120	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	8,200	7,200	9,360	9,920	8,680	6,800	7,200	6,600	9,500	10,600	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	195	220	1,830	920	910	445	190	250	520	270	250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	70	90	400	225	180	125	65	60	190	90	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	66,000	53,200	42,400	41,200	44,400	41,200	41,200	44,400	46,400	58,000	37,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,400	58,000	56,000	45,600	46,000	45,200	47,000	48,000	46,000	55,600	64,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	55	45	630	325	300	120	35	80	185	120	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	19,400	15,300	12,600	14,300	10,500	16,800	23,000	13,000	16,000	17,000	13,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,500	42,000	24,000	19,200	21,500	16,600	23,200	38,000	16,400	21,600	22,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	79.0	73.0	62.1	69.2	55.0	71.0	79.0	64.0	77.5	77.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	64.0	68.0	58.2	66.8	49.6	57.0	62.0	53.0	67.0	71.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.8	20.8	27.2	37.9	30.8	45.0	29.0	21.0	36.0	22.8	23.2	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.5	3.6	1.4	2.0	2.8	1.2	3.2	2.8	3.6	1.4	2.0	0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	7.4	5.7	14.4	16.5	12.2	6.8	5.4	7.9	10.2	11.4	8.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	6.6	4.8	12.7	15.3	10.1	5.6	4.8	6.4	9.4	10.8	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	195	225	1,715	860	855	465	210	250	565	290	275
Without total income	10	0	5	115	65	50	10	5	0	20	10	10
With total income	410	190	220	1,600	795	805	455	205	250	545	280	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	20	175	85	90	40	20	25	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	35	245	135	105	65	20	45	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	50	350	170	175	100	40	65	105	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	295	150	145	75	35	40	80	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	230	95	135	75	35	40	60	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	130	65	65	25	15	15	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	75	40	40	25	10	10	35	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	45	25	20	15	5	10	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	10	0	5	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	0	25	15	0	40	30	10
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	5	15	10	0	15	15	0	30	25	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	195	225	1,715	860	855	465	210	250	565	290	275
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	115	65	50	10	5	0	20	10	10
With after-tax income	410	190	220	1,600	795	805	455	205	250	545	280	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	175	85	90	45	20	30	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	250	135	115	65	25	45	70	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	60	410	215	200	115	50	70	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	40	325	160	165	90	40	50	90	50	40
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	230	95	135	50	30	25	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	115	50	60	40	20	15	55	20	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	45	20	25	15	10	10	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	35	25	15	10	5	5	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	195	225	1,715	860	855	465	210	250	565	290	275
Without employment income	150	60	90	550	225	330	165	65	100	135	65	75
With employment income	270	135	140	1,160	630	525	305	150	150	425	230	195
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	165	80	85	50	20	30	60	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	15	185	95	90	25	10	15	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	200	105	95	50	20	30	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	160	85	75	30	10	15	55	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	130	80	50	25	20	10	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	5	115	55	60	50	20	25	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	5	15	75	50	25	15	10	5	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	60	35	20	10	5	5	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	15	30	20	15	15	5	5	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	10	5	5	0	10	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	15	0	5	0	0	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	15	5	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	25	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	10	10	0	10	5	0	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	195	230	1,715	860	855	465	215	255	565	290	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	185	215	1,520	755	765	450	200	250	530	275	255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	32,000	25,400	26,000	25,400	29,600	36,000	24,600	34,000	34,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	185	215	1,520	755	765	450	200	250	530	275	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,800	29,600	24,600	24,800	24,600	27,800	32,800	23,400	31,400	31,800	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	165	185	1,255	655	605	390	185	200	470	250	220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	35,200	25,400	20,400	24,000	16,800	23,800	29,000	19,600	32,000	34,000	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	140	135	1,095	600	490	300	150	150	405	220	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	32,400	23,200	25,800	20,400	28,600	35,600	25,400	33,600	36,000	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	140	190	1,370	660	710	385	160	225	405	200	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,650	3,480	8,700	4,240	2,520	9,800	6,200	4,160	7,300	4,360	3,200	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	25	15	125	70	55	30	15	20	45	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	4,080	x	4,640	4,760	4,480	6,240	x	x	6,360	6,650	5,720
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	195	220	1,830	920	910	445	195	250	520	275	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	190	210	1,565	780	785	435	180	250	490	260	235
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,200	46,000	42,400	28,080	28,100	28,000	36,800	44,000	31,800	39,600	40,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	190	210	1,565	780	785	435	180	250	490	260	235
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,400	37,200	25,800	25,480	26,100	31,900	36,800	28,400	33,600	33,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	160	190	1,255	675	580	380	165	215	425	220	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	48,000	36,800	25,200	26,900	23,200	33,600	41,600	27,400	39,200	40,400	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	1,090	630	460	315	150	165	375	195	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	43,000	43,000	27,250	27,800	26,500	33,200	37,000	29,800	37,800	40,400	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	145	185	1,440	695	740	375	140	235	400	205	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,360	7,000	11,200	8,520	5,370	11,480	8,440	6,900	9,400	7,080	6,850	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	15	115	70	45	30	0	20	40	30	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	5,000	16,000	6,400	7,200	5,000	8,000	...	10,000	7,200	9,000	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	195	220	1,830	920	910	445	190	250	520	270	250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	70	90	390	215	180	125	65	60	190	90	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	49,600	44,000	36,000	36,000	36,400	39,600	39,200	41,600	43,200	50,000	38,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,400	52,000	49,000	38,800	40,800	36,400	43,000	44,000	40,000	52,800	60,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	60	40	495	280	215	110	35	75	160	95	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	37,600	23,800	19,800	20,000	19,400	19,000	36,000	13,600	18,400	20,200	15,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,500	42,000	33,000	22,300	23,600	20,800	32,500	48,000	24,000	24,400	25,200	23,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	77.0	72.0	82.8	61.2	80.0	88.0	72.0	85.0	86.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	74.0	70.0	67.6	80.0	55.6	66.0	70.0	61.0	73.0	76.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	17.6	11.6	23.2	28.0	17.2	38.6	20.0	12.0	27.6	14.7	14.0	15.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.0	3.0	1.7	2.4	1.0	1.6	x	2.0	1.5	2.4	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	860	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	60,800	...	...	50,400	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	54,800	...	...	48,400	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	260	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	34,000	...	...	31,200	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	31,800	...	...	30,800	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	595	...	...	145	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	71,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	265	...	...	865	...	...	280	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	64,200	...	...	59,600	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	58,300	...	...	52,400	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	240	...	...	145	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	34,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	28,600	...	...	30,400	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	625	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	76,400	...	...	88,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	69,600	...	...	77,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	860	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	860	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	555	...	...	130	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	60,400	...	...	57,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	350	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	60,800	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	52,400	...	...	56,800	...	...	49,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	60	70	390	235	160	160	70	90	175	100	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	35,600	33,200	27,000	26,400	27,400	31,200	36,800	30,400	38,800	38,400	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	32,800	30,200	25,800	25,400	25,800	29,600	32,800	27,800	34,400	33,200	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	570	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	70,800	...	...	76,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	365	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	84,800	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	104,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	70	75	440	260	180	175	65	105	150	85	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	40,000	44,000	26,200	25,400	27,400	35,200	35,000	35,500	51,000	45,000	58,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	34,000	38,000	23,500	23,000	24,400	30,800	29,000	32,000	40,000	32,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	515	235	275	2,450	1,235	1,215	540	255	280	675	340	330
0 to 17 years	95	45	55	815	420	395	85	50	35	120	55	65
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	305	145	160	30	20	10	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	305	145	160	1,505	750	755	335	160	175	475	245	225
65 years and over	110	45	60	130	65	65	120	50	70	80	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	575	275	305	90	40	50	105	50	50
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	195	90	105	10	10	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	95	35	60	5	5	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	55	25	25	320	155	165	45	25	25	65	35	30
65 years and over	25	5	15	60	25	30	25	10	20	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.0	20.0	23.6	22.2	25.0	16.4	15.0	18.0	15.0	14.8	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	16.0	20.0	24.2	22.0	26.4	16.0	16.0	x	16.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	31.6	26.0	36.0	16.0	x	x	16.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.0	18.0	21.2	20.4	22.0	14.4	15.0	14.0	13.6	14.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	12.0	28.0	46.0	44.0	52.0	22.0	16.0	28.0	24.0	20.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	240	275	2,450	1,235	1,215	535	260	280	670	340	335
0 to 17 years	100	45	50	815	415	395	85	55	30	120	55	65
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	300	145	160	30	20	10	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	305	150	160	1,505	750	750	330	155	180	475	250	230
65 years and over	110	45	65	130	65	65	120	50	75	75	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	30	35	380	190	185	65	30	30	75	45	35
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	105	45	55	10	5	0	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	50	15	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	20	20	245	125	120	45	25	20	60	35	25
65 years and over	15	5	10	30	15	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.0	15.5	15.5	15.5	12.0	12.0	11.0	11.6	12.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	12.8	11.6	14.4	10.0	12.0	x	8.0	x	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	12.0	18.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.2	16.8	15.6	13.6	14.0	13.0	12.4	14.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.0	16.0	24.0	28.0	20.0	8.0	x	10.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	515	235	275	2,450	1,235	1,215	540	255	280	675	340	330
In bottom half of the distribution	355	160	190	2,165	1,090	1,075	420	195	230	430	220	210
In bottom decile	85	35	45	540	270	270	95	45	50	105	60	50
In second decile	80	35	45	415	220	200	90	35	55	85	35	55
In third decile	75	40	35	590	295	290	85	40	45	110	60	50
In fourth decile	60	20	40	405	195	210	90	40	45	65	30	35
In fifth decile	50	30	25	220	110	110	65	35	30	65	40	25
In top half of the distribution	160	80	85	280	145	140	120	65	55	240	115	125
In sixth decile	35	15	20	130	65	60	20	10	10	65	25	40
In seventh decile	60	25	35	90	40	50	35	20	15	45	25	20
In eighth decile	30	15	10	45	25	25	35	20	15	60	30	30
In ninth decile	25	10	10	20	15	5	25	15	15	55	30	25
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	2,450	...	...	535	...	...	670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.297	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.308	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.448	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.488	...	...	0.460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.258	...	...	0.217	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.269	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	240	275	2,555	1,275	1,280	535	260	280	670	340	335
English only	20	10	15	480	265	215	25	15	15	20	15	10
French only	240	105	135	805	380	425	230	100	135	230	110	120
English and French	245	120	125	1,140	575	565	255	135	120	405	210	195
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	125	55	75	20	5	15	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	240	275	2,555	1,275	1,280	535	260	280	670	340	335
English	60	30	25	735	390	345	60	30	25	60	35	30
French	420	190	235	1,330	640	685	410	195	220	540	270	270
English and French	30	20	15	365	195	170	50	25	20	50	30	25
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	125	55	70	20	5	15	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	240	275	2,555	1,275	1,280	535	260	280	670	340	335
Single responses	485	225	255	2,265	1,125	1,135	505	240	265	615	310	300
Official languages	325	145	175	865	415	450	335	155	180	395	200	190
English	25	10	15	255	110	150	15	10	5	25	15	15
French	300	140	160	600	300	305	320	150	175	365	190	180
Non-official languages	160	80	80	1,400	715	690	170	85	90	220	110	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	80	1,400	715	690	170	85	90	220	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	820	425	395	30	15	15	60	30	30
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamazight	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	810	420	390	30	15	10	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	25	805	420	390	30	15	10	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	35	20	20	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	430	220	210	80	45	30	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	260	145	120	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	115	75	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	105	55	50	70	35	30	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	15	10	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	60	30	35	40	25	20	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	70	30	35	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	290	145	145	30	20	15	60	30	30
English and French	10	5	5	35	20	15	5	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	115	50	60	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	45	25	20	10	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	240	275	2,555	1,275	1,280	535	260	280	670	340	335
English	20	10	10	235	120	115	30	20	10	30	15	10
French	295	140	155	560	280	280	315	140	175	330	175	160
Non-official language	40	15	25	515	265	250	75	35	40	70	40	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	515	265	250	75	35	40	70	40	30
English and French	20	10	10	130	60	70	15	10	10	60	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	260	135	125	15	5	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	80	30	45	525	245	280	50	25	25	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	295	155	135	40	25	15	50	20	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	240	275	2,555	1,275	1,280	535	260	280	670	340	335
Single responses	480	215	265	2,165	1,080	1,080	495	240	260	605	315	295
Official languages	400	185	215	1,245	615	625	380	180	205	480	245	230
English	40	25	20	380	195	185	35	20	20	50	30	20
French	365	165	200	865	420	445	345	155	185	430	215	210
Non-official languages	75	30	45	915	465	455	110	60	55	125	70	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	30	45	915	465	455	110	60	55	125	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	565	290	275	20	10	5	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	565	290	275	20	10	5	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	560	290	270	20	10	5	20	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	20	290	140	150	50	25	25	45	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	70	35	35	45	20	25	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	45	25	25	30	15	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	395	195	195	45	25	20	65	25	45
English and French	10	5	5	40	20	20	5	0	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	85	45	40	5	5	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	205	100	105	25	10	15	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	55	30	30	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	515	240	275	2,555	1,280	1,280	535	260	280	670	340	335
None	385	180	200	1,620	820	800	450	210	240	475	245	230
English	15	10	10	165	85	80	25	15	15	70	35	35
French	30	15	15	210	95	120	20	10	10	45	25	25
Non-official language	45	15	30	305	145	165	20	10	15	50	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	305	145	165	20	10	15	50	25	30
English and French	5	5	5	85	45	40	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	90	40	55	10	5	5	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	525	255	270	2,580	1,320	1,260	535	250	285	600	305	290
Official languages	510	250	260	2,465	1,255	1,205	525	250	280	585	305	285
English	305	155	150	1,665	870	795	250	120	130	410	210	195
French	485	230	255	1,990	995	995	510	235	275	565	285	280
Non-official languages	305	145	160	2,105	1,070	1,035	215	120	95	330	175	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	145	160	2,105	1,070	1,035	215	120	95	330	175	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,265	645	625	25	20	15	140	75	65
Berber languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamazight	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	40	1,265	645	625	25	20	15	125	70	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	40	1,265	645	620	25	20	15	125	70	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	70	35	35	10	0	10	35	20	0
Haitian Creole	60	30	30	40	20	20	10	0	10	35	20	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	610	330	275	125	80	50	125	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	400	240	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	320	200	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	50	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	170	110	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	135	80	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	130	60	70	100	60	40	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	45	105	45	55	55	35	25	80	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	260	270	2,580	1,320	1,260	540	250	285	600	305	290
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	260	270	2,575	1,315	1,260	530	250	280	595	305	285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	260	270	2,580	1,320	1,260	540	250	285	600	305	290
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	525	260	270	2,580	1,320	1,260	540	250	285	600	305	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	265	...	...	865	...	...	285	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	835	...	...	210	...	...	195	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	265	...	...	865	...	...	285	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	835	...	...	265	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	265	...	...	865	...	...	285	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	265	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	510	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	265	...	...	865	...	...	285	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	770	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	265	...	...	865	...	...	285	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	670	...	...	275	...	...	270	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	265	...	...	865	...	...	285	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	520	...	...	270	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	345	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	265	...	...	865	...	...	285	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	125	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	380	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	265	...	...	865	...	...	285	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	755	...	...	250	...	...	250	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	265	...	...	865	...	...	285	...	...	285	...	...
One-maintainer household	175	...	...	500	...	...	200	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	285	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	265	...	...	865	...	...	285	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	210	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	865	...	...	275	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	610	...	...	235	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	255	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	215	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	265	...	...	865	...	...	285	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	600	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	275	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	265	...	...	210	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	820	...	...	275	...	...	280	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	690	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	66.7	...	...	33.3	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	x	...	...	584	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,700	...	...	960	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	830	...	...	205	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.3	...	...	28.9	...	...	14.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.0	...	...	16.5	...	...	12.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	1,030	...	...	820	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	1,038	...	...	785	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	525	255	265	2,580	1,320	1,265	540	250	290	600	310	295
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	515	250	260	2,570	1,310	1,265	515	250	265	585	300	280
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	525	255	265	2,585	1,315	1,260	540	250	290	600	310	290
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	230	245	1,690	845	845	510	230	275	520	265	250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	55	50	650	355	295	95	60	40	85	50	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	175	195	1,040	490	550	415	175	240	435	215	215
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	30	20	890	475	410	30	15	15	80	40	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	525	255	265	2,585	1,315	1,260	540	250	290	600	310	290
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	305	150	155	745	400	345	405	175	225	355	190	170
Immigrants⁸¹	205	100	100	1,545	725	815	120	65	65	210	100	110
Before 1980	30	15	10	35	20	15	20	15	0	15	10	0
1980 to 1990	35	20	10	65	25	40	25	0	15	55	30	30
1991 to 2000	45	20	25	155	70	85	20	15	10	15	0	0
2001 to 2010	45	15	25	405	175	230	30	15	15	60	25	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	20	25	885	440	450	30	15	15	75	40	35
2011 to 2015	35	10	25	305	170	130	20	10	10	40	15	20
2016 to 2021	20	15	0	585	265	315	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	0	15	290	190	105	0	0	0	35	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	200	100	100	1,545	725	815	125	60	60	210	100	105
Under 5 years	30	25	10	190	85	100	0	0	0	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	30	10	20	225	80	145	10	0	10	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	20	10	0	225	95	135	50	15	35	35	20	15
25 to 44 years	120	55	60	785	400	385	60	40	20	105	50	55
45 years and over	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0	25	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	200	100	100	1,545	725	815	125	60	60	210	100	105
Americas	80	35	45	90	35	55	50	25	20	40	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	20	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	25	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	40	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	45	25	20	30	20	10	30	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	25	575	275	300	15	0	10	85	40	40
Algeria	35	15	20	100	40	55	0	0	0	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	180	90	90	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	245	120	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	30	25	835	395	440	30	15	20	60	30	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	215	90	120	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	255	125	130	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	0	580	265	320	0	0	0	30	20	15
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	165	70	100	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	395	190	205	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	525	255	270	2,580	1,320	1,260	535	250	285	600	305	290
First generation¹⁰⁰	220	105	115	1,855	920	935	135	75	65	255	125	130
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	70	65	640	355	285	75	50	25	125	70	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	170	80	90	85	45	40	320	125	200	220	115	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	85	90	1,510	705	805	105	50	55	195	90	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	55	20	755	385	370	40	20	20	100	60	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	40	15	360	245	115	30	20	0	50	40	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	20	10	395	140	255	10	0	10	50	20	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	15	70	260	55	205	35	15	25	60	20	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	480	260	225	30	15	15	30	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	85	90	1,510	705	805	105	50	55	195	90	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	155	80	75	25	10	10	20	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	40	15	25	10	10	0	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	70	85	1,230	570	660	60	25	35	145	70	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	525	260	270	2,580	1,320	1,260	535	250	285	600	305	290
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	220	115	105	2,135	1,100	1,035	125	70	55	230	110	120
South Asian	10	0	0	370	225	145	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	70	40	30	475	225	250	10	0	10	50	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	65	40	35	1,025	525	500	35	25	10	100	50	45
Latin American	40	25	15	45	15	30	20	20	0	30	10	15
Southeast Asian	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	20
West Asian	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	310	145	165	445	220	230	410	180	230	365	195	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	525	255	265	2,585	1,320	1,260	535	250	290	595	305	290
Canadian	60	15	45	95	50	45	105	40	65	95	50	45
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	0	40	10	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	30	25	45	25	20	130	60	70	115	60	55
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	45	20	25	15	0	15	30	15	15	20	0	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	200	145	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	15	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	0	10	10	10	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	25	25	380	190	190	0	0	0	60	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	270	115	150	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hindu	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	15	15	60	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	215	125	90	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	165	95	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	105	35	70	20	10	10	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	525	260	270	2,580	1,320	1,260	540	250	285	600	310	290
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Christian	300	140	155	790	330	455	295	145	150	255	125	130
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	25	215	90	125	15	10	0	20	15	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	210	95	105	350	150	210	260	120	135	175	80	95
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	115	45	65	25	15	0	25	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	150	95	50	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	100	50	50	1,330	700	630	35	20	15	145	75	70
Sikh	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	115	60	55	205	125	85	155	65	85	165	90	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	520	250	265	2,545	1,300	1,245	530	245	290	590	300	290
Non-movers	410	200	210	2,210	1,085	1,120	495	225	270	500	250	245
Movers	110	50	55	330	210	125	40	20	20	90	50	40
Non-migrants	85	30	55	235	140	95	40	20	20	80	40	40
Migrants	0	0	0	95	70	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	65	55	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	480	225	255	2,375	1,195	1,180	495	215	275	570	290	280
Non-movers	240	110	130	1,010	505	505	285	115	165	325	165	160
Movers	240	115	125	1,370	695	675	210	100	105	240	125	115
Non-migrants	145	70	75	555	285	270	170	90	80	185	90	95
Migrants	95	45	50	815	410	400	35	10	25	55	35	20
Internal migrants	60	30	30	115	50	65	30	0	25	25	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	25	65	15	50	30	0	25	25	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	15	20	695	365	340	10	10	0	30	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	195	220	1,830	920	910	445	190	250	520	275	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	25	35	395	185	215	110	50	55	80	50	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	170	185	1,435	740	695	340	140	195	445	220	220
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	160	165	1,290	660	630	300	135	165	385	205	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	240	115	125	60	35	30	60	35	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	285	135	155	1,050	545	505	245	100	135	325	175	155
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	200	220	1,830	920	910	445	190	250	520	270	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	35	330	150	185	105	50	55	70	45	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	55	30	385	205	175	95	50	50	105	60	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	115	155	1,120	565	555	245	95	150	345	170	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	50	75	575	260	315	130	30	100	165	95	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	20	30	210	80	125	40	10	25	50	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	20	175	60	120	35	10	20	45	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	20	35	290	140	150	75	25	55	80	50	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	75	40	40	20	0	15	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	65	80	545	310	240	110	65	50	180	80	105
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	335	160	175	75	45	30	135	60	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	60	40	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	20	15	130	95	40	25	10	15	30	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	155	170	1,285	660	625	305	135	170	380	205	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	175	80	95	60	30	25	50	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	40	20	180	80	95	50	25	20	60	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	95	135	935	500	435	190	70	120	275	145	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	460	225	235	100	25	75	120	80	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	20	170	75	95	35	10	30	50	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	135	50	90	35	10	25	45	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	40	230	120	110	50	10	40	50	35	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	60	30	30	15	0	10	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	50	65	475	275	200	90	50	40	150	65	85
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	280	135	140	70	45	25	115	60	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	60	40	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	20	15	115	80	40	15	0	0	20	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	195	220	1,830	920	910	440	190	255	525	270	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	80	65	710	350	355	205	100	105	175	100	75
Education	20	10	10	50	10	40	20	10	10	25	0	20
13. Education	20	10	10	50	10	40	20	10	10	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	30	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
Humanities	20	0	15	55	20	35	10	0	10	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	130	40	95	45	20	30	40	25	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	55	25	30	25	10	15	25	25	0
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	285	115	170	55	30	20	100	55	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	55	280	115	165	55	30	15	95	55	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	15	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	95	60	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	95	60	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	10	245	210	35	20	15	0	50	25	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	10	140	120	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	110	35	75	30	0	30	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	105	30	75	30	0	30	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	155	165	1,290	660	630	300	135	165	385	210	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	60	30	350	160	190	110	60	50	115	60	50
Education	10	0	0	35	0	30	15	10	10	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	35	0	30	15	10	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Humanities	20	0	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	115	35	75	40	15	30	20	20	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	15	20	20	0
Business, management and public administration	70	20	55	245	105	145	40	25	20	70	35	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	20	55	240	100	140	35	25	20	65	35	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	70	40	25	10	10	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	70	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	210	185	20	20	15	0	45	25	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	120	105	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	25	100	35	65	25	0	25	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	95	30	65	25	0	25	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	155	165	1,290	660	630	300	135	165	385	210	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	60	30	350	160	190	110	60	50	115	60	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	100	135	935	500	435	190	75	115	270	140	130
Location of study inside Canada	165	70	85	415	210	205	160	45	115	205	110	95
Same as province or territory of residence	155	70	80	375	185	190	145	40	100	205	110	95
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	20	50	520	290	235	35	30	0	65	35	35
Americas	15	0	10	20	0	15	15	15	0	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	70	40	25	10	10	0	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	20	200	120	80	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	235	120	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	200	225	1,830	920	910	445	190	250	520	270	255
In the labour force	280	130	150	1,160	645	510	235	105	135	370	210	165
Employed	260	120	135	1,005	555	450	210	90	120	320	175	145
Unemployed	25	10	15	150	90	55	25	15	15	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	135	70	70	675	275	400	210	90	120	150	65	85
Participation rate	67.5	65.0	66.7	63.4	70.1	56.0	52.8	55.3	54.0	71.2	77.8	64.7
Employment rate	62.7	60.0	60.0	54.9	60.3	49.5	47.2	47.4	48.0	61.5	64.8	56.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	7.7	10.0	12.9	14.0	10.8	10.6	14.3	11.1	14.9	14.3	15.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	195	220	1,830	920	910	440	190	255	525	270	250
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	60	85	740	335	405	195	80	110	140	60	80
Worked	275	135	135	1,090	590	500	250	110	140	385	215	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	75	90	410	225	175	120	70	55	195	90	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	65	50	685	360	325	125	45	90	195	120	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	39.6	42.4	36.3	36.9	35.6	37.6	41.6	34.4	39.2	37.6	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	280	130	150	1,155	640	515	235	100	130	375	205	165
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	270	120	145	1,105	620	480	235	100	130	360	205	160
Employee	245	105	145	990	540	450	215	95	120	310	170	145
Permanent position	220	90	130	805	460	340	165	85	80	260	155	110
Temporary position	30	10	20	185	75	105	50	10	40	60	15	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	10	20	20	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	15	120	50	70	25	0	20	35	10	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	20	0	115	85	35	15	0	10	50	35	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	280	130	150	1,155	640	515	235	100	130	375	205	165
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	270	120	145	1,105	620	480	235	100	130	360	205	160
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	45	185	70	110	25	10	20	75	25	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	105	75	25	15	0	10	45	35	0
3 Health occupations	25	10	15	90	30	60	30	0	30	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	80	10	70	35	10	30	30	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	15	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	15	45	280	160	120	65	35	35	120	75	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	215	185	30	20	20	0	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	130	80	45	25	25	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	280	130	150	1,155	640	515	235	100	130	375	205	165
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	270	120	145	1,105	620	480	235	100	130	360	205	160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	185	120	60	25	15	15	40	25	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	20	175	85	95	30	15	20	45	40	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	170	135	35	15	15	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	10	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	60	40	20	10	0	10	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	0	50	20	25	25	15	15	45	35	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	0	70	60	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
61 Educational services	30	10	15	45	10	30	25	10	15	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	130	30	100	55	15	35	45	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	25	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	140	155	1,230	695	540	265	115	150	405	220	180
English	20	15	0	295	180	120	20	15	10	30	25	0
French	140	55	95	400	205	190	165	70	100	210	105	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	55	55	455	260	195	55	25	30	150	80	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	40	25	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	140	155	1,230	695	540	265	115	150	405	220	180
Single responses	265	120	145	1,090	630	465	230	110	125	370	215	160
Official languages	265	120	145	1,065	615	450	230	110	120	370	215	160
English	55	45	10	465	285	180	35	25	10	65	45	20
French	210	75	135	595	330	265	195	85	110	305	165	145
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	140	65	75	30	0	25	35	0	25
English and French	30	20	10	115	55	65	25	0	20	25	0	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	140	155	1,230	695	540	265	115	150	405	220	180
None	185	75	110	850	455	395	215	85	130	275	140	135
English	65	25	35	175	110	70	25	15	15	90	55	35
French	25	20	0	160	95	60	10	10	0	35	25	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	120	135	1,005	555	455	210	90	120	315	170	145
Worked at home	75	40	35	150	75	75	30	10	15	100	45	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	160	140	15	15	10	0	20	15	0
Usual place of work	170	60	105	700	335	365	170	70	95	200	115	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	60	105	695	335	365	165	70	95	200	115	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	45	95	555	260	295	155	60	95	150	85	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	15	75	35	45	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	65	40	25	10	10	0	35	15	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	80	110	855	480	380	185	80	105	215	130	85
Car, truck or van	90	55	40	500	315	190	90	40	50	110	75	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	55	30	440	295	140	90	40	50	110	75	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	70	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	60	10	55	285	125	160	75	25	45	100	50	50
Walked	20	10	0	45	25	20	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	80	110	855	480	380	185	80	105	215	130	85
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	130	45	80	30	0	20	25	10	15
15 to 29 minutes	30	15	0	300	195	105	70	25	40	85	60	25
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	25	175	105	70	55	30	25	80	40	35
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	120	65	60	20	0	15	15	10	0
60 minutes and over	50	15	35	130	70	60	10	10	0	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	80	110	855	480	380	185	80	105	215	130	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	50	30	15	25	20	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	30	45	135	75	55	30	10	20	15	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	170	80	90	40	10	30	80	40	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	0	20	175	95	80	25	0	25	20	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	100	55	50	25	15	0	45	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	15	225	140	85	35	15	20	35	30	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	45	55	820	425	405	85	55	30	125	55	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	135	75	65	0	0	0	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	685	350	340	80	50	30	115	55	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	30	570	305	265	60	35	20	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	105	60	50	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	90	50	40	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	20	30	465	245	215	55	35	20	65	30	40

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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