Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662688More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662044More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663471More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660544More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	512	...	...	775	...	...	899	...	...	543	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	205	...	...	485	...	...	491	...	...	211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	201	...	...	452	...	...	472	...	...	205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,545.5	...	...	21,954.7	...	...	36,104.4	...	...	6,753.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	515	265	245	775	430	345	900	435	470	540	265	280
0 to 14 years	125	65	60	85	50	40	140	75	65	85	35	50
0 to 4 years	50	25	25	35	20	15	45	20	25	20	5	10
5 to 9 years	30	20	20	30	15	10	40	30	15	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	20	10	15	50	25	30	40	15	25
15 to 64 years	330	170	160	630	350	280	665	320	345	350	180	170
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	20	5	15	40	20	20	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	25	15	15	65	40	25	50	30	20	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	120	60	60	75	35	45	30	20	15
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	105	55	45	90	40	45	35	15	20
35 to 39 years	30	10	15	100	55	50	120	55	60	25	15	10
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	60	35	25	100	40	60	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	45	35	15	70	35	35	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	40	25	20	55	35	20	35	15	20
55 to 59 years	30	20	5	45	25	20	45	20	25	30	20	15
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	30	15	10	30	10	20	40	25	15
65 years and over	55	30	30	60	30	25	95	35	60	105	50	60
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	30	20	10	40	20	20	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	10	10	5	20	10	15	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	15	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.3	24.5	24.5	11.0	11.6	11.6	15.6	17.2	13.8	15.7	13.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.2	65.3	81.3	81.4	81.2	73.9	73.6	73.4	64.8	67.9	60.7
65 years and over	10.7	11.3	12.2	7.7	7.0	7.2	10.6	8.0	12.8	19.4	18.9	21.4
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.0	1.1	3.7	1.9	5.4
Average age of the population	35.9	35.8	36.0	36.6	37.2	35.9	37.8	36.0	39.4	42.9	43.4	42.4
Median age of the population	36.4	38.0	35.6	34.8	35.6	33.2	37.6	36.4	38.8	43.2	44.0	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	200	...	...	455	...	...	470	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	430	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	450	...	...	470	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	235	...	...	240	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	265	245	775	425	350	900	430	470	540	265	280
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	385	200	185	690	380	305	760	355	400	460	230	225
Married or living common-law	195	100	90	320	170	150	325	165	160	245	120	120
Married	155	80	75	160	85	75	270	135	135	215	105	110
Living common-law	35	20	20	160	85	70	55	25	25	35	15	15
Living common law - Never married	30	10	15	150	80	70	50	25	25	30	10	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	95	370	215	160	435	195	240	215	105	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	70	60	305	180	125	310	160	155	160	90	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	20	45	15	25	85	25	55	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	15	10	5	15	5	15	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	175	...	...	205	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	150	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	270	245	775	430	350	900	430	470	545	265	280
Total - Persons in census families	400	200	205	445	225	220	590	285	300	455	235	225
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	90	305	165	145	315	155	155	240	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	20	5	20	50	10	35	20	10	15
Children⁶	185	100	85	120	60	55	220	110	105	195	105	90
In a two-parent family	130	75	55	90	45	45	145	75	65	160	80	85
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	30	15	15	80	40	40	30	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	65	45	330	200	125	310	150	165	85	30	55
Living alone	70	40	25	240	145	90	235	105	130	60	20	35
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	5	5	5	30	10	15	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	5	80	50	30	50	30	15	5	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	200	...	...	450	...	...	470	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	170	...	...	195	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	145	...	...	155	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	240	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	385	200	190	690	385	310	760	355	405	460	230	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	190	180	655	370	290	725	345	385	435	215	220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,000	32,400	38,400	39,200	37,200	30,200	29,600	30,400	31,200	33,600	28,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	190	180	655	370	290	725	345	385	435	215	220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	32,400	30,200	34,400	34,400	34,000	28,400	27,400	29,000	29,000	31,000	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	170	150	580	325	255	640	300	340	375	185	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,600	26,400	17,400	34,000	37,200	30,400	20,400	24,800	17,800	24,800	30,400	18,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	155	120	530	305	230	525	255	270	290	155	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	25,600	20,600	36,000	37,200	32,400	22,000	25,600	19,000	27,400	31,200	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	180	165	530	290	245	645	290	350	380	185	200
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	9,000	15,600	8,500	8,300	9,100	9,600	6,600	12,100	10,700	9,600	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	95	45	45	75	30	45	45	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,840	7,100	4,720	5,320	4,360	5,480	5,480	5,520	5,360	6,000	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	100	70	235	130	105	285	135	145	150	75	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	11,700	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	360	175	185	720	420	295	775	370	395	475	265	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	685	410	275	755	365	390	460	250	205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	38,000	39,600	46,700	50,000	41,600	34,000	33,200	34,600	40,400	40,800	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	685	410	275	755	365	390	460	250	205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,200	35,600	39,300	41,600	35,600	30,150	29,400	30,900	34,000	34,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	615	370	245	650	330	325	400	220	175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,000	26,800	44,200	47,400	39,200	28,300	29,200	27,400	34,000	34,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	125	115	560	340	220	530	260	270	300	175	125
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,000	31,200	43,600	44,400	42,800	29,200	31,000	27,400	33,200	29,200	39,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	150	160	515	300	205	645	300	350	425	235	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,800	9,200	18,000	9,320	9,600	9,000	11,060	8,700	13,100	11,680	11,300	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	15	25	115	60	45	80	35	45	50	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	4,000	9,500	4,800	5,800	3,500	10,400	6,400	14,000	6,000	7,600	3,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	75	75	225	150	85	305	170	140	195	115	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	5,800	11,600	9,600	10,400	8,200	8,900	8,600	9,400	8,900	9,200	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	360	180	185	720	425	300	775	375	400	475	265	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	40	30	260	165	100	190	100	85	95	50	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	47,600	x	65,000	65,000	66,500	46,400	46,400	45,200	51,600	52,000	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	60,000	56,000	64,500	67,000	61,000	54,400	55,000	54,000	59,000	54,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	55	70	270	165	105	250	120	130	150	100	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	26,200	19,200	17,800	17,000	19,600	12,300	15,900	11,000	16,600	16,600	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	29,000	25,000	25,800	23,000	30,400	17,800	19,200	16,400	24,800	21,600	31,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	78.0	56.0	85.0	86.0	84.0	72.0	78.5	66.0	73.5	74.0	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	72.0	54.0	77.0	74.5	82.0	60.8	67.0	55.0	54.0	51.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.0	22.0	43.0	14.9	14.2	16.4	28.0	21.2	34.0	26.8	26.0	27.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.0	3.6	1.7	1.8	1.5	3.2	1.8	4.4	1.6	2.0	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.4	7.8	14.8	7.5	8.2	6.4	11.8	12.8	11.0	10.2	11.0	9.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	6.4	13.0	6.9	7.6	5.8	10.6	11.8	9.6	9.4	10.0	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	385	200	185	690	380	305	760	355	400	460	230	225
Without total income	15	5	10	35	15	20	35	15	25	20	15	10
With total income	370	195	180	660	365	290	725	340	380	435	215	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	55	25	25	100	45	50	60	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	35	90	50	45	105	55	45	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	100	55	45	165	75	90	90	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	105	60	50	120	50	65	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	25	65	40	25	80	35	45	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	75	45	30	65	25	40	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	55	25	35	35	25	15	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	30	20	10	20	10	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	20	10	5	15	10	5	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	0	5	35	30	10	25	10	15	30	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	35	20	10	20	10	10	25	10	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	385	200	185	690	380	305	760	355	400	460	230	225
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	35	15	20	35	15	25	20	15	10
With after-tax income	370	195	180	660	365	290	725	340	380	435	215	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	55	25	25	100	45	50	60	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	100	55	45	105	60	45	70	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	120	65	55	185	85	105	100	55	45
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	35	110	65	45	140	60	75	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	50	35	20	100	55	50	90	35	50	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	70	35	30	50	30	20	25	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	35	25	15	25	15	5	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	0	20	10	5	10	0	5	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	385	200	185	690	380	305	760	355	400	460	230	225
Without employment income	110	50	65	155	75	75	235	100	135	165	75	95
With employment income	275	150	120	535	305	230	525	255	270	295	155	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	50	20	25	90	40	55	50	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	15	50	35	20	75	30	45	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	70	35	35	85	45	40	40	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	65	40	25	45	20	30	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	50	25	20	65	30	35	35	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	50	30	15	45	25	20	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	50	30	20	40	15	20	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	45	20	25	20	20	5	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	20	5	10	10	5	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	25	10	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	35	30	10	25	10	10	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	5	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	385	200	190	690	385	310	760	355	405	460	230	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	180	170	635	355	280	680	315	360	415	205	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	29,800	24,600	34,800	35,600	31,400	25,000	24,000	25,600	28,600	34,000	25,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	180	170	635	355	280	680	315	360	415	205	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	27,600	24,200	31,800	32,400	30,400	23,800	22,800	24,600	27,000	29,800	24,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	150	560	305	250	585	270	315	365	190	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,000	28,200	16,600	36,000	36,800	34,000	23,200	25,800	22,000	25,800	32,000	21,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	140	125	510	285	225	480	235	245	280	150	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	29,600	19,200	36,400	37,200	34,800	25,200	26,800	24,400	30,000	35,200	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	150	160	485	260	225	565	250	315	340	160	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	2,480	8,500	1,660	1,480	1,940	3,000	1,960	4,720	5,440	2,460	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	20	45	25	20	40	20	20	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,000	x	4,720	4,720	4,360	5,640	5,200	6,600	6,700	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	360	175	185	720	420	295	775	370	395	475	265	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	625	370	255	685	315	365	435	245	190
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,000	30,600	43,000	46,600	38,000	33,900	34,400	33,600	38,600	38,800	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	625	370	255	685	315	365	435	245	190
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	33,500	27,600	36,600	39,200	32,800	29,850	30,200	29,600	32,200	32,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	125	145	570	340	235	610	290	320	385	220	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	38,500	24,800	43,000	47,600	36,400	32,000	34,400	29,900	36,400	36,800	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	110	125	535	320	215	470	230	245	285	170	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	41,000	28,000	42,200	44,800	38,400	34,600	36,400	32,800	36,400	34,000	39,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	115	155	435	250	180	530	230	300	355	200	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	7,000	10,000	5,220	4,240	6,550	7,160	4,720	9,100	7,560	6,950	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	35	20	20	60	35	25	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	...	12,000	8,000	18,000	6,600	5,600	8,000	5,200	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	360	180	185	720	425	300	775	375	400	475	265	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	40	35	260	160	100	200	100	95	95	50	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,200	41,200	48,000	54,400	54,000	54,800	44,400	40,000	44,400	50,400	50,400	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	58,000	44,000	56,400	59,200	52,000	50,000	51,000	50,000	56,000	54,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	50	65	225	135	90	185	85	100	140	90	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	32,400	19,200	25,000	25,200	23,400	20,800	21,000	13,200	26,000	26,000	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	36,000	24,000	32,000	32,000	32,500	26,400	28,400	24,400	31,200	29,600	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	84.0	70.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	84.0	90.0	78.0	84.0	86.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	80.0	68.0	83.0	84.0	84.0	69.5	76.0	64.0	62.0	61.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	22.0	14.0	30.0	8.4	6.3	12.2	16.4	10.0	22.0	16.2	14.4	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	x	1.8	1.0	3.0	1.7	1.6	1.6	0.7	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	450	...	...	470	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	54,800	...	...	45,200	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	48,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	240	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	36,400	...	...	31,400	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	32,000	...	...	29,200	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	59,600	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	470	...	...	475	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	235	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	37,600	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	32,400	...	...	37,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	230	...	...	255	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	205	...	...	450	...	...	470	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	205	...	...	450	...	...	470	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	175	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	49,200	...	...	58,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	48,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	90	55	35	320	195	120	285	130	150	65	25	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	40,000	31,600	33,600	32,000	36,800	30,200	25,400	32,400	38,800	29,000	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	35,600	28,200	31,200	28,800	32,000	27,800	23,600	29,600	34,400	26,000	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	180	...	...	240	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	...	...	...	48,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	...	...	...	46,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	55	40	345	220	125	270	130	140	55	20	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,500	35,000	40,000	41,000	43,200	37,000	36,000	30,400	41,000	46,000	36,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	30,000	34,000	35,200	36,800	32,000	31,000	26,800	35,000	37,000	30,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	515	265	245	775	430	345	900	430	470	540	265	280
0 to 17 years	145	80	65	90	50	45	165	90	75	100	40	55
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	40	20	15	60	30	25	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	310	160	150	625	345	275	640	305	330	335	170	165
65 years and over	55	30	30	60	30	30	95	35	60	105	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	125	55	65	190	110	80	265	135	125	80	40	40
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	25	10	15	55	35	20	20	10	15
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	5	5	5	15	10	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	150	90	55	175	95	85	40	25	20
65 years and over	10	5	5	20	10	10	35	15	20	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.0	22.0	26.0	24.6	25.6	23.6	29.6	32.5	27.2	15.0	15.0	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	35.0	32.0	38.0	28.0	24.0	32.0	31.0	36.0	24.0	22.0	24.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	38.0	40.0	30.0	20.0	x	30.0	24.0	32.0	x	25.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	19.0	22.0	23.6	25.2	21.0	27.6	29.6	25.6	13.2	13.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	16.0	32.0	32.0	30.0	40.0	45.0	38.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	270	245	775	430	350	900	430	470	545	265	280
0 to 17 years	140	75	70	90	45	45	165	85	75	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	35	25	15	60	35	30	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	315	160	150	625	350	280	635	305	335	335	170	160
65 years and over	55	30	30	55	35	25	95	40	60	110	45	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	30	150	95	60	170	95	75	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	15	10	10	20	15	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	115	75	40	125	65	55	35	20	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	10	5	25	15	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.0	19.2	21.6	16.5	19.0	22.8	15.6	10.8	11.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	14.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	13.0	16.0	10.0	18.0	20.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	x	25.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	18.4	22.0	14.8	19.6	23.0	17.0	10.0	10.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	24.0	30.0	20.0	26.0	40.0	16.0	6.0	8.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	515	265	245	775	430	345	900	435	470	540	265	280
In bottom half of the distribution	425	220	200	535	295	240	760	360	400	335	155	180
In bottom decile	110	55	55	185	110	80	245	130	110	70	35	35
In second decile	80	40	40	120	70	50	140	60	80	70	30	35
In third decile	105	60	50	90	55	40	170	80	95	55	25	35
In fourth decile	70	40	25	80	35	45	110	50	55	55	25	30
In fifth decile	65	35	30	60	30	30	95	40	55	90	40	50
In top half of the distribution	90	40	45	235	135	105	140	70	70	210	110	95
In sixth decile	40	20	20	55	30	30	50	25	20	60	35	30
In seventh decile	15	5	10	50	35	20	20	10	10	50	30	20
In eighth decile	20	10	10	55	30	25	30	20	15	35	20	15
In ninth decile	5	0	0	50	30	25	15	5	10	30	20	15
In top decile	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	5	15	30	15	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	775	...	...	895	...	...	545	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.270	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.324	...	...	0.340	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.496	...	...	0.502	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.314	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.287	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	270	245	775	430	345	895	430	470	545	265	280
English only	20	15	5	50	30	25	285	135	150	100	45	60
French only	285	135	155	230	130	100	70	30	45	75	25	50
English and French	185	110	80	475	265	215	520	250	270	335	175	160
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	15	5	10	30	20	10	30	20	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	270	245	775	430	345	895	430	470	545	265	280
English	50	30	20	100	60	40	455	220	240	195	90	100
French	395	195	200	610	330	275	195	75	120	235	115	115
English and French	55	35	15	55	30	25	220	120	100	80	35	45
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	15	5	5	25	15	10	30	20	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	270	245	775	430	345	895	430	470	545	265	280
Single responses	470	245	225	720	400	325	830	405	430	470	225	245
Official languages	225	115	105	495	270	220	265	125	145	195	95	100
English	15	5	5	40	25	15	180	85	95	65	30	30
French	210	110	105	460	245	210	90	35	50	130	70	70
Non-official languages	250	130	115	225	125	105	565	280	280	275	125	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	130	115	225	125	105	565	280	280	275	125	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	35	55	35	20	30	10	15	70	30	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	35	40	20	20	30	10	15	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	40	20	20	25	10	15	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	10	10	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	55	30	30	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	20	5	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	80	40	40	445	230	210	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	80	35	40	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	80	35	40	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	35	35	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	245	125	115	25	5	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	120	120	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	120	120	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	115	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	65	40	30	110	65	50	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	45	20	20	35	20	15	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	60	30	30	30	10	20	65	30	30
Chinese languages	10	5	5	60	30	30	30	10	20	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	45	20	25	25	10	15	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	55	35	20	70	25	40	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	0	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	30	20	15	15	5	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	270	245	775	430	345	895	430	470	545	265	280
English	15	10	10	45	25	15	205	100	105	75	35	35
French	195	105	95	415	235	180	70	30	45	115	55	60
Non-official language	80	45	40	75	40	35	255	130	120	100	50	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	45	40	75	40	35	255	135	120	100	50	50
English and French	20	15	5	65	40	25	50	25	25	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	15	10	135	65	70	50	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	125	55	65	115	55	65	35	15	20	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	40	25	15	125	60	70	90	40	50
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	270	245	775	430	345	895	430	470	545	265	280
Single responses	440	225	210	720	405	320	805	385	420	455	225	235
Official languages	305	160	145	580	330	250	410	180	230	265	130	135
English	30	20	15	60	40	25	300	130	165	110	55	60
French	275	140	135	520	290	225	115	45	65	160	80	80
Non-official languages	135	65	65	135	70	65	395	210	190	185	90	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	65	135	70	65	395	205	190	185	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	20	15	10	10	5	5	35	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	10	10	5	10	5	5	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	15	10	10	5	10	5	5	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	55	25	30	320	170	150	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	95	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	45	25	25	70	45	30	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	35	15	15	20	15	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	45	25	20	20	10	10	50	25	30
Chinese languages	10	5	5	45	25	20	20	10	10	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	35	15	20	15	10	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	30	55	30	30	95	45	50	90	40	45
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	10	25	15	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	25	10	15	20	10	10	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	270	245	775	425	350	900	430	470	545	265	280
None	355	190	165	575	320	260	585	290	300	345	170	180
English	15	10	5	55	35	25	85	45	40	65	35	25
French	40	20	25	50	30	20	45	15	30	40	15	30
Non-official language	60	30	35	60	35	25	105	45	60	45	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	60	35	25	105	45	60	45	25	20
English and French	10	10	5	10	10	5	40	25	20	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	10	5	5	20	5	15	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	510	240	270	805	480	330	925	475	450	565	295	270
Official languages	490	235	260	780	465	315	875	445	435	520	270	245
English	205	100	105	555	325	230	840	420	415	435	240	195
French	480	225	255	720	425	295	605	305	295	405	210	190
Non-official languages	320	140	180	400	230	175	735	395	335	445	230	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	320	140	180	400	230	175	725	395	330	445	230	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	45	50	110	60	50	25	10	15	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	45	50	100	55	50	25	10	15	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	45	50	100	55	50	25	10	15	65	35	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	55	95	25	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	135	45	90	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	160	100	55	615	335	280	185	110	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	105	80	30	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	105	80	30	25	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	70	20	20	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	10	10	0	240	140	100	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	230	140	90	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	230	140	90	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	140	90	50	220	105	115	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	100	65	35	80	35	50	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	15	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	15	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	15	10	30	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	35	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	245	270	805	475	330	930	480	450	565	295	275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	245	265	805	475	330	905	470	435	565	295	275
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	245	270	805	475	330	930	480	450	565	295	275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	510	245	265	805	475	330	910	470	440	565	295	275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	305	...	...	460	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	250	...	...	455	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	215	...	...	230	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	430	...	...	425	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	460	...	...	455	...	...	200	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	445	...	...	380	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	80	...	...	215	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	425	...	...	430	...	...	195	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	290	...	...	310	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	170	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	160	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	115	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	465	...	...	475	...	...	215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	345	...	...	320	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	170	...	...	265	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	295	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	450	...	...	430	...	...	210	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	405	...	...	345	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	84.8	...	...	...	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.0	...	...	12.1	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	1,370	...	...	x	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,370	...	...	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	352,000	...	...	x	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	384,000	...	...	x	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	305	...	...	465	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	6.6	...	...	4.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.1	...	...	33.3	...	...	33.3	...	...	31.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.7	...	...	15.5	...	...	21.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	900	...	...	950	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	890	...	...	956	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	510	240	270	805	480	325	925	475	455	560	290	270
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	505	240	260	800	475	325	890	470	420	560	290	270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	510	240	270	810	480	325	925	475	450	565	290	270
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	365	180	185	555	335	225	595	295	305	455	245	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	60	55	75	55	25	135	85	50	65	20	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	125	125	480	280	200	465	210	250	390	230	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	60	90	250	145	105	330	180	150	105	50	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	510	240	270	810	480	325	925	475	450	565	290	270
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	115	125	425	255	170	270	120	145	235	125	110
Immigrants⁸¹	225	110	115	225	135	90	500	260	245	280	145	140
Before 1980	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	70	30	40
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	10	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	20	15	0	10	0	10	45	35	10	45	20	20
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	75	55	20	150	70	75	85	40	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	45	65	125	75	50	250	140	115	60	25	30
2011 to 2015	30	15	15	45	30	20	115	55	65	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	75	25	50	80	50	35	135	80	55	45	25	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	15	25	155	90	65	160	95	60	50	25	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	220	110	115	225	135	90	500	260	245	285	145	135
Under 5 years	20	10	10	15	0	15	45	35	15	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	60	30	35	15	0	15	65	35	25	45	10	30
15 to 24 years	45	25	20	55	35	15	55	25	30	40	20	15
25 to 44 years	85	40	45	105	75	35	295	145	155	155	80	75
45 years and over	10	10	0	35	20	10	40	15	20	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	220	110	115	225	135	90	500	260	245	285	145	135
Americas	125	60	70	25	20	10	65	30	40	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	75	30	45	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	15	10	220	120	100	70	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	100	70	35	10	0	0	60	30	30
Algeria	20	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	30	25	60	35	30	205	105	100	135	70	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	25	45	75	45	35	135	80	55	50	25	20
Americas	30	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	40	40	35	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	510	240	270	805	475	330	930	475	450	565	295	270
First generation¹⁰⁰	265	125	140	385	225	160	670	360	310	335	170	160
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	45	70	75	35	40	145	85	60	160	90	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	70	60	345	220	125	115	35	80	70	40	30
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	215	105	110	215	135	85	470	250	215	215	110	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	30	125	80	45	390	215	170	55	30	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	10	80	60	25	180	95	85	35	15	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	25	45	25	25	200	115	85	20	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	15	35	65	30	30	35	0	30	50	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	35	40	20	10	10	45	30	15	60	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	215	105	110	215	135	85	470	250	215	215	110	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	20	20	15	10	10	40	30	10	50	30	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	80	85	160	95	65	370	195	175	155	75	85
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	245	270	805	475	330	930	475	450	565	295	275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	305	140	165	370	210	155	490	245	245	330	160	175
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	40	55
Chinese	0	0	0	50	25	25	30	20	10	25	15	15
Black	215	95	125	105	65	45	40	10	35	20	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	15	100	50	50	20	0	10	50	35	15
Latin American	30	20	20	50	35	15	35	15	25	25	15	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	230	130	95	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	205	100	100	440	270	170	435	225	205	235	135	100
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	510	240	270	805	480	325	925	475	450	565	290	270
Canadian	75	30	40	105	60	40	30	20	10	20	15	0
English	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	0	10	15	10	0
Irish	0	0	0	45	40	0	40	20	25	10	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	140	70	60	40	20	25	70	40	30
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	65	35	40
Italian	25	15	10	80	55	30	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	30	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	30	20	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	50	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	70	90	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	40	15	30	65	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	245	270	805	475	330	930	480	450	565	295	275
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Christian	260	115	140	320	180	145	395	180	215	245	130	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	30	25	40	20	20	105	50	55	35	20	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	125	60	65	265	145	115	95	40	55	105	45	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85	70	45	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	15	30	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Muslim	100	45	55	120	60	60	180	105	70	85	45	40
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	150	75	70	330	225	100	340	180	160	120	65	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	500	235	265	780	465	320	925	475	450	550	290	255
Non-movers	400	185	210	555	335	225	770	370	395	500	270	230
Movers	105	50	55	220	125	95	155	100	50	50	20	25
Non-migrants	85	45	45	170	110	55	90	55	40	30	10	20
Migrants	20	10	10	50	15	35	60	45	10	20	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	30	10	25	50	35	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	210	255	760	450	310	855	440	415	540	285	260
Non-movers	235	105	130	205	130	80	365	170	200	310	170	140
Movers	230	105	125	555	320	235	490	270	220	230	115	120
Non-migrants	155	65	90	265	165	95	175	90	75	140	80	65
Migrants	80	40	40	290	160	130	320	180	140	90	35	55
Internal migrants	15	10	10	120	70	45	85	45	40	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	105	60	45	70	35	35	20	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
External migrants	60	30	30	170	85	85	235	135	95	65	25	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	180	185	720	425	300	775	370	395	475	265	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	70	65	75	45	25	70	35	30	135	70	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	110	115	650	380	270	700	340	365	335	190	145
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	120	150	580	345	235	550	265	285	300	160	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	45	35	50	30	25	0	0	0	85	50	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	185	75	105	530	310	215	540	255	285	210	110	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	175	185	720	420	295	770	375	395	475	265	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	65	40	20	70	40	35	125	60	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	105	85	20	170	95	80	90	70	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	80	105	550	290	255	530	245	285	265	130	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	75	225	120	105	160	75	85	125	80	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	30	30	65	30	35	15	15	0	35	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	10	30	50	25	30	15	15	0	35	30	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	30	140	75	60	110	50	60	75	40	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	25	20	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	30	320	170	150	370	165	200	140	50	90
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	135	75	60	180	75	110	85	30	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	40	20	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	130	75	60	115	65	45	25	0	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	15	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	115	150	585	340	240	550	260	290	295	160	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	35	45	30	10	10	0	0	75	50	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	20	65	55	15	90	55	40	35	30	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	95	470	265	210	450	205	245	180	80	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	65	180	105	80	125	60	65	85	50	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	25	60	20	35	10	10	0	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	10	25	45	10	30	10	10	0	25	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	100	60	35	80	35	45	40	20	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	15	10	30	10	15	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	25	25	295	160	130	325	150	180	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree	30	15	15	120	70	50	165	65	95	60	20	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	40	25	20	25	0	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	125	65	55	95	60	35	30	0	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	175	185	715	420	295	770	375	400	475	260	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	100	80	170	130	40	240	125	115	215	135	80
Education	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	0	15	30	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	0	15	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	10	15	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	20	15	10	20	15	10	65	15	45	30	25	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	20	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	110	45	65	50	0	45	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	160	75	85	120	50	70	55	10	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	160	75	85	120	50	70	55	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	10	20	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	45	25	15	50	40	10	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	40	20	15	35	35	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	90	70	20	115	95	25	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	30	30	0	90	75	20	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	30	0	25	45	10	35	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	30	0	25	35	10	30	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	115	150	580	345	235	550	260	290	295	165	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	50	55	110	80	30	100	55	45	115	80	35
Education	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	0	15	25	10	20
13. Education	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	0	15	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	20	15	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	85	40	55	35	0	35	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	150	70	80	120	50	70	45	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	150	70	80	120	50	70	45	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	25	20	0	35	35	0	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	25	20	0	30	30	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	85	55	25	110	85	20	45	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	35	30	0	85	70	20	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	30	0	25	30	0	30	15	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	30	0	25	30	0	30	15	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	115	150	580	345	235	550	260	290	295	165	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	55	110	80	30	100	55	45	115	80	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	65	95	470	260	210	450	205	245	185	85	100
Location of study inside Canada	130	50	80	305	170	140	185	75	105	125	60	65
Same as province or territory of residence	130	50	80	275	145	130	175	70	100	115	55	60
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	20	15	160	90	70	265	130	135	65	25	40
Americas	10	10	0	50	35	15	30	10	25	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	15	20	95	50	40	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	30	20	10	140	70	70	40	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	360	175	185	720	420	295	770	375	395	475	265	210
In the labour force	230	105	130	580	335	245	515	265	250	280	155	125
Employed	215	95	115	510	305	205	445	230	215	245	130	110
Unemployed	20	10	10	70	30	40	70	35	40	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	130	70	55	135	85	50	255	110	145	195	110	85
Participation rate	63.9	60.0	70.3	80.6	79.8	83.1	66.9	70.7	63.3	58.9	58.5	59.5
Employment rate	59.7	54.3	62.2	70.8	72.6	69.5	57.8	61.3	54.4	51.6	49.1	52.4
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	7.7	12.1	9.0	16.3	13.6	13.2	16.0	14.3	16.1	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	175	185	715	420	295	770	375	400	475	260	210
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	75	65	170	80	90	295	125	165	210	110	105
Worked	220	105	120	545	335	205	475	245	230	260	155	110
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	40	45	270	170	100	205	115	95	95	50	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	60	70	275	165	105	270	130	135	170	105	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	38.4	34.8	39.9	40.0	39.8	35.9	37.6	34.2	34.6	33.6	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	105	125	580	340	245	515	265	255	275	155	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	10	20	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	105	120	555	325	230	480	250	230	270	145	125
Employee	205	95	110	525	320	210	390	190	200	240	130	110
Permanent position	180	85	95	420	255	160	245	135	115	185	90	90
Temporary position	25	0	15	105	60	50	145	60	85	55	35	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	40	15	20	50	30	25	30	20	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	70	40	25	95	30	65	20	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	10	30	10	20	85	60	30	30	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	105	125	580	340	245	515	265	255	275	155	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	10	20	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	105	120	555	325	230	480	250	230	270	145	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	20	130	60	65	125	45	80	50	25	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	85	65	20	75	55	15	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	25	0	25	30	0	20	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	45	55	40	20	15	10	0	30	20	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	30	30	175	90	85	135	55	80	105	40	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	60	45	20	45	45	0	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	105	125	580	340	245	515	265	255	275	155	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	10	20	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	230	105	120	555	325	230	480	250	230	270	145	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	10	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	10	35	30	10	25	20	0	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	45	25	20	60	25	35	45	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	35	30	10	35	30	0	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	50	30	20	45	30	20	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	45	35	10	45	30	20	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	90	45	40	50	30	20	25	20	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	15	40	25	20	10	0	10	25	10	10
61 Educational services	30	15	15	45	35	10	25	15	10	20	15	0
62 Health care and social assistance	65	15	55	40	0	35	40	0	35	50	20	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	15	15	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	110	130	580	350	235	545	270	270	290	165	130
English	0	0	0	55	45	10	170	110	60	50	40	10
French	175	75	100	285	150	135	95	35	60	70	40	30
Non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	50	30	20	220	135	80	190	90	105	155	85	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	110	130	580	350	235	545	270	270	290	165	130
Single responses	240	110	125	545	325	220	410	210	205	230	135	95
Official languages	230	110	120	535	310	220	400	200	200	215	135	85
English	20	15	0	110	85	25	235	125	110	95	65	30
French	210	100	115	425	235	195	170	75	95	120	70	50
Non-official languages	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	35	25	10	130	60	70	60	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	10	95	40	55	60	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	110	130	580	350	235	545	270	270	290	165	130
None	195	80	115	380	225	155	380	200	180	190	105	85
English	35	20	20	145	80	60	60	35	25	50	35	20
French	10	10	0	50	40	10	50	10	40	45	25	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	215	100	115	510	305	205	445	230	215	240	130	110
Worked at home	30	0	25	180	110	70	120	60	65	65	35	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	15	40	35	10	65	45	20	35	35	0
Usual place of work	140	60	80	290	160	135	255	130	130	140	65	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	60	80	290	160	135	260	130	130	135	65	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	40	65	250	135	120	245	115	125	120	55	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	20	15	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	90	95	330	195	140	320	170	150	175	95	80
Car, truck or van	130	75	55	100	80	15	185	110	80	130	80	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	70	55	80	65	15	155	105	50	105	75	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	0	30	25	10	15
Public transit	55	15	35	215	105	110	65	30	35	35	15	20
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	20	30	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	90	95	330	195	140	320	170	150	175	95	80
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	20	15	10	0	60	25	35	25	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	45	20	25	130	80	50	100	45	50	60	35	30
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	10	115	60	55	120	85	35	70	45	25
45 to 59 minutes	25	0	20	30	0	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	30	15	10	45	30	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	90	95	330	195	140	320	170	150	175	95	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	65	35	25	20	15	10	15	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	25	55	25	25	95	60	35	50	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	30	105	55	50	75	45	30	40	20	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	50	40	10	65	30	35	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	45	20	20	65	30	30	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	80	70	100	55	45	170	90	80	105	45	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	20	10	15	35	20	15	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	50	75	45	30	130	70	60	75	30	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	45	60	30	30	115	65	55	85	35	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	10	5	10	25	10	10	25	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	10	25	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	35	45	25	20	95	50	35	60	25	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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