Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	766	...	...	1,085	...	...	805	...	...	2,412	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	307	...	...	654	...	...	321	...	...	909	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	290	...	...	613	...	...	306	...	...	880	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,667.7	...	...	14,883.4	...	...	25,636.9	...	...	2,705.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	770	375	390	1,085	525	560	805	405	400	2,415	1,160	1,255
0 to 14 years	205	115	90	155	85	75	190	100	95	480	230	250
0 to 4 years	75	35	40	60	30	25	75	35	45	105	45	55
5 to 9 years	75	40	30	55	20	30	70	35	30	155	80	75
10 to 14 years	55	30	20	45	30	15	50	30	15	215	100	115
15 to 64 years	490	235	255	785	380	400	530	270	260	1,680	810	875
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	45	20	25	45	20	25	205	105	100
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	45	20	25	40	20	20	125	70	60
25 to 29 years	60	25	30	80	40	40	60	30	40	155	75	80
30 to 34 years	75	30	45	105	45	65	65	35	30	150	70	75
35 to 39 years	80	40	35	105	50	50	85	40	45	160	70	90
40 to 44 years	70	25	40	110	55	55	70	30	35	190	85	105
45 to 49 years	65	40	25	65	35	30	50	25	20	215	100	115
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	85	40	40	45	30	15	180	95	85
55 to 59 years	25	5	15	60	30	35	30	15	15	170	80	90
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	75	35	45	30	15	15	130	60	70
65 years and over	70	30	45	140	65	80	80	40	45	260	130	130
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	55	25	35	25	15	15	100	50	45
70 to 74 years	15	5	15	45	20	25	25	15	10	70	35	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	15	10	5	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	20
85 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.6	30.7	23.1	14.3	16.2	13.4	23.6	24.7	23.8	19.9	19.8	19.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	62.7	65.4	72.4	72.4	71.4	65.8	66.7	65.0	69.6	69.8	69.7
65 years and over	9.1	8.0	11.5	12.9	12.4	14.3	9.9	9.9	11.3	10.8	11.2	10.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	0.5	1.0	0.9	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.6	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	33.7	32.1	35.2	40.3	40.0	40.6	34.5	34.3	34.7	37.4	37.2	37.7
Median age of the population	33.6	32.0	34.4	40.4	40.4	40.0	34.8	34.8	34.4	38.4	37.2	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	610	...	...	305	...	...	880	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	320	...	...	210	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	615	...	...	305	...	...	880	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	320	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	180	...	...	100	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	765	375	390	1,085	530	555	805	405	400	2,415	1,160	1,255
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	560	260	300	930	445	480	615	305	305	1,940	935	1,005
Married or living common-law	315	155	155	415	220	200	300	155	150	1,165	580	590
Married	210	110	105	200	105	100	230	115	110	1,010	500	505
Living common-law	100	50	50	220	115	105	65	35	35	155	75	85
Living common law - Never married	85	40	40	190	100	90	55	25	30	125	55	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	30	10	15	10	5	0	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	250	110	140	510	230	285	315	155	155	775	360	415
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	75	85	380	190	185	220	130	95	580	310	270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	20	5	15	20	5	20	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	25	100	25	70	40	15	30	110	30	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	20	5	15	30	5	20	55	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	205	...	...	265	...	...	215	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	270	...	...	220	...	...	655	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	210	...	...	140	...	...	570	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	490	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	355	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	765	375	390	1,085	530	555	805	405	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
Total - Persons in census families	650	325	325	700	340	355	660	305	355	2,115	1,035	1,080
Married spouses or common-law partners	300	145	150	415	215	195	280	140	140	1,140	565	575
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	40	65	15	45	80	10	70	85	20	65
Children⁶	300	160	135	225	110	110	305	160	140	885	450	440
In a two-parent family	220	115	100	140	75	70	190	100	95	745	385	365
In a one-parent family	80	50	35	80	40	40	110	60	50	140	65	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	50	65	390	185	200	145	100	45	300	125	170
Living alone	85	35	55	315	150	170	65	40	30	225	95	135
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	5	5	0	30	15	10	50	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	0	65	30	30	55	45	10	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	615	...	...	310	...	...	880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	185	...	...	265	...	...	195	...	...	590	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	200	...	...	130	...	...	520	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	320	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	565	260	300	925	445	480	610	305	305	1,940	935	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	255	295	900	440	460	585	295	295	1,825	875	950
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	40,400	38,400	46,400	52,000	42,400	29,800	30,200	29,400	47,200	49,600	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	255	295	900	440	460	585	290	295	1,825	875	950
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,000	35,600	40,400	44,000	37,200	27,800	27,800	27,800	41,600	42,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	225	255	780	390	400	470	240	235	1,670	815	855
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,600	26,400	45,200	52,800	38,400	20,400	26,800	16,000	42,400	46,400	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	210	220	665	335	325	425	225	200	1,450	730	720
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,600	33,600	46,400	55,600	39,200	23,400	27,200	20,000	45,600	48,800	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	215	265	680	295	385	545	265	275	1,405	620	785
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,200	12,800	11,200	11,100	11,200	11,700	8,000	15,200	8,200	8,000	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	30	75	30	45	95	45	45	180	100	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,480	6,800	5,480	5,480	6,000	5,840	4,760	6,450	5,640	5,480	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	105	100	255	125	130	230	110	115	600	320	280
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	595	270	325	890	415	475	675	355	325	1,920	920	1,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	265	320	865	410	455	645	330	315	1,800	845	955
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,200	38,600	59,100	69,600	49,600	32,800	33,600	32,000	63,100	71,600	55,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	265	320	865	410	455	645	330	315	1,800	845	955
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	34,200	47,300	53,600	41,600	29,900	29,800	30,000	48,720	52,700	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	230	265	765	370	390	525	270	260	1,640	780	860
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,200	40,800	32,000	56,600	68,400	45,200	25,800	30,000	21,400	60,150	69,400	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	200	215	635	320	315	510	270	245	1,395	685	710
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,000	38,000	56,800	67,000	46,800	25,600	29,400	21,400	61,900	69,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	220	280	665	280	385	615	310	305	1,440	625	810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,680	11,300	13,800	12,040	11,000	12,800	12,360	9,900	14,800	10,420	9,840	10,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	25	70	30	40	105	50	50	155	85	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,800	10,000	6,800	5,200	8,000	5,700	6,600	5,000	8,000	5,700	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	105	90	255	125	130	310	150	160	660	345	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,400	8,600	8,800	8,400	9,400	8,800	8,400	9,000	8,120	8,240	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	595	275	325	890	410	475	675	355	325	1,915	915	1,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	110	110	335	195	140	205	120	80	760	370	390
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	54,400	50,800	72,000	75,000	72,000	37,200	38,800	32,800	69,000	79,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,400	58,000	55,000	82,000	85,000	77,000	40,400	42,000	37,500	87,000	97,200	77,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	75	90	215	90	125	230	115	120	520	245	270
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	26,000	15,700	25,000	31,600	23,200	11,900	11,700	12,700	16,200	17,600	13,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	24,000	20,400	34,400	41,000	30,000	16,400	18,000	14,800	33,800	38,800	29,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.5	79.0	69.0	84.4	89.0	78.0	64.0	73.0	55.0	86.8	90.0	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.5	75.0	67.0	70.5	75.0	65.0	61.6	70.0	52.0	75.8	77.6	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.2	21.2	31.2	15.7	10.8	21.8	36.0	27.2	45.0	13.2	10.2	16.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	0.9	0.6	1.4	2.7	3.0	2.6	1.1	0.8	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.7	9.8	7.6	5.0	4.0	6.2	14.5	12.8	16.4	5.2	5.0	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	9.2	6.0	4.4	3.6	5.4	12.8	11.6	14.4	4.7	4.7	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	560	260	300	930	445	480	615	305	305	1,940	935	1,005
Without total income	10	10	5	25	5	15	25	15	15	120	60	55
With total income	550	255	295	900	435	465	585	290	290	1,820	870	945
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	55	20	35	55	30	20	200	85	110
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	40	130	60	65	115	55	55	175	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	45	125	50	70	125	55	70	215	105	105
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	95	40	55	95	50	45	175	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	45	90	40	55	100	45	50	195	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	35	70	30	35	55	25	35	170	70	100
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	65	35	25	15	10	5	130	55	70
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	55	25	30	5	5	5	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	40	25	20	5	5	0	75	25	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	80	45	35
$100,000 and over	20	5	10	145	90	60	5	5	0	320	195	125
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	10	100	60	40	5	5	0	180	95	80
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	145	95	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	560	260	300	930	445	480	615	305	305	1,940	935	1,005
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	25	5	15	25	15	15	120	60	55
With after-tax income	550	255	295	900	435	465	585	295	290	1,820	870	945
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	60	25	35	60	35	20	205	90	115
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	40	125	65	65	120	60	60	185	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	105	55	55	140	65	80	145	60	80	250	125	125
$30,000 to $39,999	110	50	60	120	55	60	105	50	50	235	115	120
$40,000 to $49,999	95	50	45	110	40	70	110	55	55	220	90	130
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	85	45	40	35	15	20	200	90	115
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	65	30	35	15	10	10	120	50	70
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	15	55	30	25	0	0	0	105	65	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0	65	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	75	45	25	0	0	0	170	105	60
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	30	20	5	0	0	0	75	45	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	90	65	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	560	260	300	930	445	480	615	305	305	1,940	935	1,005
Without employment income	135	55	80	265	110	155	190	80	110	490	205	285
With employment income	430	210	215	660	335	325	420	220	195	1,445	725	720
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	80	35	45	65	30	30	175	90	90
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	50	25	30	55	30	25	120	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	60	35	30	75	35	40	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	50	15	30	55	25	30	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	50	25	25	55	30	30	125	50	70
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	50	30	25	55	35	20	115	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	50	25	30	30	25	10	120	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	40	20	15	10	10	0	90	40	55
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	45	20	25	5	0	5	60	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	35	20	15	5	0	0	70	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	40	30
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	125	80	45	5	5	0	275	170	100
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	10	50	30	20	5	5	0	100	55	45
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	170	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	565	260	300	925	445	480	610	305	305	1,940	935	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	245	285	875	425	450	545	270	280	1,775	850	925
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,800	32,400	43,200	47,600	38,400	24,000	24,000	23,600	45,200	47,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	245	285	875	425	450	545	270	280	1,775	850	920
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,200	30,800	37,600	42,000	35,200	23,200	23,200	23,400	38,800	40,800	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	230	255	775	375	395	450	225	225	1,645	800	845
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	38,400	28,400	44,800	51,200	39,200	20,200	24,600	17,000	43,200	48,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	210	215	655	325	330	400	210	190	1,430	715	710
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,800	31,000	44,400	51,600	38,800	22,800	25,600	19,600	46,400	50,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	195	250	630	265	370	495	235	265	1,220	505	710
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,520	1,900	9,200	5,240	3,240	6,850	6,080	3,080	11,000	3,100	1,920	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	35	35	65	25	35	65	35	30	130	70	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	2,780	7,400	4,960	4,480	6,240	4,680	4,000	5,400	6,320	5,200	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	595	270	325	890	415	475	675	355	325	1,920	920	1,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	255	305	860	395	460	615	305	305	1,740	810	925
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	41,600	34,400	54,800	66,400	44,800	26,400	28,000	24,800	63,700	74,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	255	305	860	395	460	615	305	305	1,740	810	925
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	30,400	43,700	50,800	37,600	24,400	25,200	23,600	48,320	53,700	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	240	260	735	360	375	515	255	255	1,595	740	855
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	39,600	30,600	56,900	68,000	46,000	22,700	27,800	17,600	64,100	77,000	52,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	205	215	625	305	320	485	245	240	1,380	675	710
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,600	34,800	57,800	72,500	44,000	23,100	28,400	17,800	64,600	74,000	55,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	205	270	610	245	365	540	265	280	1,225	525	700
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,320	6,120	10,000	8,040	6,650	8,960	8,200	5,600	10,600	7,080	5,540	8,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	40	20	25	85	30	50	120	70	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	4,000	11,000	8,400	8,000	8,500	5,500	4,800	5,800	9,000	6,400	12,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	595	275	325	890	410	475	675	355	325	1,915	915	1,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	110	110	310	180	130	200	115	80	765	375	390
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	46,000	45,200	69,000	80,000	65,500	34,800	38,000	31,400	64,500	73,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,800	52,000	50,000	83,000	92,000	71,000	36,400	40,000	30,800	84,400	95,600	73,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	80	215	100	120	200	90	110	480	225	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	34,800	17,200	26,000	32,400	24,000	12,600	17,200	9,300	24,200	24,200	26,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	28,000	19,200	38,000	47,000	30,800	16,000	20,000	12,600	45,000	53,200	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	75.0	89.6	94.0	84.0	72.5	82.0	60.0	92.2	95.2	88.8
Employment income (%)	76.0	80.0	71.0	76.5	84.0	68.0	69.5	80.0	57.0	80.6	82.8	78.0
Government transfers (%)	18.4	11.8	25.2	10.5	6.1	16.0	27.6	17.2	39.5	7.8	4.8	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.2	2.4	0.8	0.5	1.0	2.8	1.8	4.0	1.0	0.7	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	615	...	...	305	...	...	880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	54,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	320	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	42,400	...	...	32,400	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	36,800	...	...	31,400	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	295	...	...	245	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	290	...	...	600	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	85,200	...	...	65,200	...	...	133,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	68,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	295	...	...	45	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	33,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	305	...	...	280	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	118,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	610	...	...	305	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	195	...	...	45	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	610	...	...	305	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	200	...	...	270	...	...	220	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	46,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	54,000	...	...	44,800	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	45	55	380	180	200	120	80	35	250	110	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	43,200	37,200	38,000	37,600	38,400	24,800	23,200	27,400	52,800	47,200	54,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	36,400	33,200	34,800	34,800	34,800	24,800	22,800	27,200	44,000	40,400	46,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	280	...	...	260	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	153,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	40	50	360	175	190	105	90	0	220	80	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	52,000	37,000	54,000	58,800	49,200	28,400	28,000	x	66,500	79,000	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	44,000	32,000	43,600	46,800	40,400	25,600	25,600	x	51,600	59,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	770	375	390	1,085	525	555	805	405	400	2,415	1,160	1,255
0 to 17 years	220	120	100	185	90	90	215	110	105	615	300	320
0 to 5 years	95	50	45	65	35	30	90	45	45	130	55	75
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	755	370	385	510	255	250	1,540	735	805
65 years and over	70	30	45	145	70	80	80	40	45	260	130	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	35	190	90	105	215	105	115	175	80	100
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	25	15	10	75	35	35	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	130	60	70	120	55	65	105	50	60
65 years and over	10	5	10	40	15	20	25	10	10	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	9.0	8.0	17.6	16.8	18.4	27.0	25.6	28.4	7.4	6.9	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	12.0	4.0	13.0	16.0	12.0	33.0	34.0	34.0	7.4	7.2	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	32.0	6.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	17.2	16.5	18.0	23.6	21.0	26.0	6.8	6.2	7.4
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	26.0	20.0	30.0	30.0	32.0	28.0	10.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	765	375	390	1,085	530	555	805	405	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
0 to 17 years	220	120	95	185	95	95	215	110	105	615	300	315
0 to 5 years	95	50	50	70	35	35	85	40	50	125	55	75
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	755	370	385	505	255	255	1,545	735	805
65 years and over	70	30	40	145	65	75	85	35	45	260	125	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	15	145	70	75	105	65	45	105	45	55
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	110	60	55	75	45	25	60	30	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	25	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	5.0	4.0	13.4	13.6	13.2	13.6	16.5	10.4	4.3	4.0	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	6.0	x	6.0	6.0	5.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	4.8	3.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	8.0	5.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	14.8	15.6	14.4	14.4	18.5	10.0	4.0	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	10.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	765	375	390	1,085	525	560	805	405	400	2,415	1,160	1,255
In bottom half of the distribution	545	275	270	585	275	315	695	345	350	930	430	495
In bottom decile	60	30	25	190	95	100	195	105	90	150	70	80
In second decile	75	40	40	110	40	70	180	80	100	155	75	80
In third decile	130	60	75	90	40	50	150	75	75	160	70	90
In fourth decile	130	70	65	95	50	45	90	45	50	245	125	125
In fifth decile	145	75	70	105	50	50	70	45	30	220	100	120
In top half of the distribution	225	100	120	500	255	245	110	60	50	1,485	725	755
In sixth decile	85	40	40	110	55	55	50	25	25	265	135	130
In seventh decile	65	30	30	75	35	45	40	20	15	215	105	105
In eighth decile	55	20	35	90	40	50	20	15	10	300	135	160
In ninth decile	15	10	10	90	45	45	0	0	0	335	165	165
In top decile	0	0	0	135	80	60	0	0	0	380	185	190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	765	...	...	1,085	...	...	805	...	...	2,415	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.219	...	...	0.413	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.339	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.357	...	...	0.517	...	...	0.457	...	...	0.423	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.189	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.228	...	...	0.281	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.4	...	...	5.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	765	375	390	1,085	530	555	805	405	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
English only	35	20	15	55	30	25	25	15	10	465	225	235
French only	340	165	175	245	100	145	445	200	245	100	45	55
English and French	355	180	180	785	400	385	315	180	135	1,795	865	930
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	5	0	5	25	15	10	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	765	375	390	1,085	530	555	805	405	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
English	105	55	45	185	105	85	75	45	35	1,375	675	695
French	560	270	295	845	400	445	645	310	335	635	290	345
English and French	70	40	30	45	25	25	55	30	20	345	170	175
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	5	0	5	25	15	10	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	765	375	390	1,085	530	555	805	405	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
Single responses	705	345	365	1,030	500	530	740	375	370	2,165	1,050	1,115
Official languages	350	170	180	850	410	435	365	185	180	1,180	585	590
English	40	25	15	130	75	55	35	25	15	685	355	335
French	310	145	170	720	340	385	325	160	165	490	235	260
Non-official languages	350	175	180	185	90	90	380	185	190	980	460	525
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	175	180	185	90	90	380	185	190	980	460	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	40	25	20	70	45	30	225	115	115
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	40	20	15	55	30	25	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	35	40	20	20	55	30	25	215	105	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	5	5	0	115	50	70	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0	95	45	55	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	105	50	50	135	70	65	490	220	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	170	75	90
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	90	45	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	70	90	70	35	35	125	65	65	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	10	5	0	25	15	15	105	50	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	105	45	55	40	15	25	75	35	35	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	165	85	90
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	165	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	140	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	55	30	20	65	35	30	250	110	140
English and French	10	0	5	20	10	5	5	5	0	95	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	15	10	10	40	20	25	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	45	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	765	375	390	1,085	530	555	805	405	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
English	45	30	20	130	75	55	30	20	15	810	405	400
French	305	150	160	630	290	335	335	165	165	320	150	170
Non-official language	105	50	60	35	15	20	110	55	60	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	60	35	15	20	110	55	60	310	150	160
English and French	35	15	15	125	65	55	40	20	15	260	125	130
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	25	5	15	15	10	5	290	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	180	85	90	80	40	45	210	100	110	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	65	40	30	60	30	30	335	145	185
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	765	375	390	1,085	530	555	805	405	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
Single responses	695	345	350	1,010	490	515	735	370	365	2,140	1,040	1,100
Official languages	495	250	250	945	465	475	510	265	245	1,600	775	825
English	85	55	35	185	100	85	50	30	20	1,150	555	590
French	410	200	215	755	365	395	465	240	230	455	220	235
Non-official languages	195	90	100	65	25	40	225	105	115	535	260	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	90	100	65	25	40	225	105	115	535	260	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	10	5	5	40	20	15	120	65	55
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	10	5	5	30	20	15	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	10	5	5	30	20	15	110	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	60	20	35	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	5	15	0	0	0	55	15	35	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	55	40	15	25	95	50	45	215	105	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	55	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	50	30	10	20	85	45	40	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	60	30	30	15	5	10	60	30	30	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	80
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	140	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	75	35	40	65	35	35	280	125	155
English and French	15	5	10	25	15	10	10	5	5	90	40	55
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	40	15	25	45	20	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	765	375	390	1,085	530	555	805	405	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
None	515	250	265	850	410	440	530	265	265	1,630	795	835
English	25	15	10	85	40	45	45	25	20	190	100	95
French	70	35	35	50	25	20	85	35	50	190	85	100
Non-official language	105	55	50	50	25	25	95	50	45	175	75	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	55	50	50	25	25	95	50	45	175	75	100
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	5	60	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	30	15	10	20	15	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	795	385	410	1,065	495	570	875	460	410	2,460	1,185	1,275
Official languages	780	380	400	1,055	490	570	865	460	395	2,410	1,165	1,245
English	395	180	215	795	400	395	370	205	165	2,350	1,145	1,205
French	760	370	395	970	440	530	835	440	390	1,935	930	1,005
Non-official languages	530	250	280	410	175	235	605	280	325	1,485	695	790
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	530	250	280	410	175	235	605	280	325	1,485	695	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	50	25	25	120	65	55	420	215	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	65	45	20	25	115	60	50	420	215	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	45	20	25	115	60	50	395	205	195
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	40	60	0	0	0	205	100	105	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	100	40	60	0	0	0	195	90	105	25	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	115	140	270	115	155	215	95	125	715	330	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	80	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	80	40	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	180	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	95	115	200	90	110	210	85	125	395	180	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	20	0	10	50	20	25	175	80	90
Portuguese	20	15	0	25	15	10	40	15	25	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	145	65	80	160	65	90	125	50	70	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	30	15	10	25	10	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10	250	120	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10	250	120	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	210	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	800	390	405	1,065	495	570	875	465	410	2,460	1,185	1,275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	790	390	405	1,065	490	570	875	465	410	2,450	1,185	1,265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	800	390	405	1,065	495	570	875	465	410	2,460	1,185	1,275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	790	390	405	1,065	495	570	875	465	410	2,460	1,185	1,275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	595	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
Owner	195	...	...	235	...	...	45	...	...	550	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	370	...	...	285	...	...	300	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	595	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	350	...	...	290	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	595	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	135	...	...	265	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	595	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	155	...	...	415	...	...	190	...	...	340	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	595	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	595	...	...	315	...	...	825	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	595	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	585	...	...	265	...	...	820	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	595	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
2011 to 2015	80	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	75	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	595	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	285	...	...	555	...	...	295	...	...	830	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	595	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	400	...	...	180	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	185	...	...	120	...	...	460	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	595	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...	205	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	595	...	...	330	...	...	850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	450	...	...	260	...	...	660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	595	...	...	325	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	195	...	...	140	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	405	...	...	190	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	580	...	...	325	...	...	830	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	535	...	...	295	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...	550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.9	...	...	60.9	...	...	50.0	...	...	77.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.3	...	...	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	1,540	...	...	655	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	336,000	...	...	608,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	716,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	365	...	...	285	...	...	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	34.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	27.4	...	...	21.1	...	...	28.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...	12.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	890	...	...	810	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	984	...	...	880	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	800	390	410	1,065	490	575	875	465	410	2,455	1,185	1,275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	785	390	400	1,000	485	515	865	455	410	2,455	1,185	1,270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	795	390	410	1,065	490	575	875	465	410	2,460	1,185	1,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	685	330	355	865	410	455	620	330	295	2,215	1,060	1,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	205	115	85	180	75	105	175	100	75	610	315	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475	210	270	685	335	350	450	230	220	1,595	745	860
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	60	50	200	80	120	250	135	115	250	125	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	795	390	410	1,065	490	575	875	465	410	2,460	1,185	1,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	420	195	230	665	315	350	365	210	155	1,455	700	760
Immigrants⁸¹	365	195	170	285	125	155	365	175	190	950	470	480
Before 1980	55	25	25	30	15	20	35	25	15	90	50	40
1980 to 1990	35	10	25	25	20	0	30	15	20	90	45	45
1991 to 2000	95	50	40	35	15	20	50	25	30	170	75	95
2001 to 2010	60	30	30	75	30	45	105	45	60	365	195	175
2011 to 2021⁸²	125	70	50	115	45	70	145	65	75	230	105	125
2011 to 2015	70	35	35	55	20	30	95	45	50	125	50	70
2016 to 2021	55	35	25	60	25	35	50	25	20	105	55	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	115	55	65	145	80	65	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	365	190	175	280	125	160	365	175	190	945	465	480
Under 5 years	30	15	15	35	25	15	40	15	25	105	50	50
5 to 14 years	50	20	25	15	10	0	45	25	15	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	105	45	60	50	15	35	65	30	30	140	50	95
25 to 44 years	165	105	55	170	70	105	185	85	95	420	215	210
45 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	75	35	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	365	190	175	280	125	160	365	175	190	945	465	480
Americas	160	90	75	25	10	15	200	95	105	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	35	0	0	0	140	75	65	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	10	0	10	30	10	25	35	15	25
Europe	50	20	35	120	60	65	25	15	10	130	60	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Africa	95	55	40	80	40	40	105	55	55	270	135	130
Algeria	40	25	20	10	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	15	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	65	30	30	25	15	0	50	30	25
Asia	55	30	30	55	15	40	40	10	30	420	225	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	45	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	35	20	65	25	35	50	25	25	105	55	50
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	15	15	10	10	25	10	20	40	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	800	385	410	1,065	495	570	875	465	410	2,460	1,185	1,275
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	200	190	410	175	230	520	255	270	1,035	510	525
Second generation¹⁰¹	250	130	120	180	90	90	220	130	95	760	365	395
Third generation or more¹⁰²	160	60	100	475	225	250	130	80	50	665	315	350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	160	150	250	115	140	335	150	180	855	415	440
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	65	35	145	80	65	130	65	65	585	310	275
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	40	0	85	55	30	65	30	35	215	145	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	65	25	35	60	30	35	365	170	200
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	155	75	80	90	25	65	145	50	90	200	65	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	20	25	15	0	10	50	30	20	60	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	160	150	250	115	140	335	150	180	855	415	440
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	35	15	10	0	10	30	25	10	50	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	20	20	60	20	40	10	0	10	50	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	35	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	210	110	105	125	55	75	275	110	160	690	330	360
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	800	385	405	1,065	495	570	875	465	410	2,460	1,185	1,275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	540	270	270	285	120	160	680	345	330	1,225	590	635
South Asian	40	15	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	200	110	90
Chinese	25	10	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	265	135	130
Black	185	100	80	115	60	50	375	190	185	205	80	125
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab	130	65	60	0	0	0	135	80	55	290	150	140
Latin American	135	55	80	25	0	20	90	35	55	95	50	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	255	115	135	780	370	410	200	120	80	1,230	595	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	795	390	410	1,065	490	570	875	465	415	2,460	1,185	1,275
Canadian	110	50	60	100	55	45	50	20	30	245	130	110
English	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	115	35	80
Irish	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	130	60	65
Scottish	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	0	70	40	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	20	45	370	160	210	10	10	0	235	105	125
German	15	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	0	260	135	125
Italian	60	20	40	20	10	15	55	25	30	320	150	175
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	70	30	45	15	15	0	25	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
French Canadian	20	0	15	85	35	45	30	20	0	40	25	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	45	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	15	30	20	10	20	10	10	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	20	15	60	20	40	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	80	35	40	20	0	15	50	35	15	70	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	120	65	55	10	10	0	240	125	115	70	35	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	155	160
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	25	40	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	15	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	800	390	405	1,065	495	570	875	465	410	2,460	1,185	1,275
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Christian	470	225	245	310	130	180	480	240	240	1,450	675	780
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	30	20	0	15	55	30	25	190	105	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Baptist	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	35	40	20	15
Catholic	340	165	175	275	120	155	255	140	110	700	325	375
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	160	185
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	25	75	30	45
Hindu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Muslim	215	105	100	90	45	45	180	115	65	235	135	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	95	45	50	630	300	330	175	90	80	530	250	275
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	780	375	410	1,045	480	565	860	455	400	2,455	1,180	1,275
Non-movers	675	330	345	935	440	495	715	370	345	2,125	1,055	1,070
Movers	110	45	65	115	45	70	145	85	55	330	125	205
Non-migrants	100	40	65	65	25	45	115	70	45	225	95	130
Migrants	10	0	0	50	15	30	25	20	10	105	30	75
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	75	25	50
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	55	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	730	345	385	1,005	460	545	805	425	380	2,365	1,140	1,230
Non-movers	300	150	145	475	235	240	375	180	195	1,380	665	715
Movers	430	195	240	530	225	305	430	250	180	985	475	515
Non-migrants	320	130	185	380	160	220	250	145	115	495	240	255
Migrants	115	65	55	150	60	85	175	105	70	495	235	260
Internal migrants	45	25	25	25	10	15	55	40	20	340	160	180
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	20	10	10	0	50	35	20	320	145	175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
External migrants	65	40	30	120	50	65	115	70	55	155	70	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	595	275	325	890	410	475	675	355	325	1,920	915	1,005
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	95	60	60	30	30	230	130	100	245	135	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	440	170	265	830	385	445	445	220	220	1,670	780	895
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	205	230	680	335	345	485	250	235	1,320	605	715
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	65	15	30	20	10	145	80	60	60	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	140	215	650	310	340	340	175	170	1,260	570	690
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	595	270	325	890	415	475	675	355	325	1,920	920	1,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	80	50	55	30	25	200	115	85	215	110	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	35	90	115	60	60	175	80	95	300	155	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	155	185	715	325	385	305	160	150	1,405	650	750
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	110	115	140	65	75	220	110	110	490	215	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	55	50	15	0	15	125	50	70	100	80	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	100	45	50	15	0	15	80	25	55	75	60	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	45	55	90	45	40	80	45	35	335	120	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	40	20	20	15	10	0	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	50	70	575	265	310	85	50	35	915	435	480
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	245	95	155	65	30	30	575	245	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	85	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	20	10	10	180	85	95	15	15	0	195	125	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	40	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	210	235	680	330	350	485	255	230	1,325	605	715
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	45	10	25	20	10	110	60	45	45	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	25	50	70	45	25	115	55	55	145	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	135	175	580	270	315	260	130	130	1,125	500	625
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	110	105	50	60	180	85	90	320	140	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	40	45	10	0	10	105	45	60	70	45	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	30	45	10	0	10	75	20	50	45	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	35	55	60	30	30	60	35	30	205	75	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	30	20	15	10	10	0	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	45	70	480	225	260	85	45	40	810	360	445
Bachelor's degree	75	40	40	185	80	110	60	25	35	500	205	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	70	30	40	0	0	0	80	25	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Master's degree	15	10	0	165	80	90	15	10	0	170	105	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	595	270	325	885	415	470	675	350	320	1,920	915	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	115	135	170	90	90	370	200	180	520	265	250
Education	20	10	10	25	0	25	0	0	0	65	10	60
13. Education	20	10	10	25	0	25	0	0	0	65	10	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	80	30	45	10	10	0	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	70	25	45	10	10	0	25	20	10
Humanities	15	0	10	65	25	45	0	0	0	105	25	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	15	150	60	95	50	20	30	160	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	55	25	25	20	15	10	105	35	75
Business, management and public administration	140	60	85	140	75	65	30	20	15	345	120	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	60	70	115	70	45	30	20	15	340	120	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	15	0	105	60	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	55	50	0	0	0	0	85	60	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0	75	60	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	60	50	10	75	65	10	270	200	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	30	25	0	20	20	0	170	115	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	60	15	45	70	25	45	185	75	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	45	0	40	70	25	45	180	70	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	10	0	10	35	10	30	25	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	205	235	680	330	345	485	250	235	1,325	610	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	75	60	95	60	35	220	120	100	195	105	90
Education	20	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	10	35
13. Education	20	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	65	25	40	0	0	0	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	60	20	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
Humanities	10	0	10	60	25	35	0	0	0	75	10	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	130	60	65	40	15	25	140	40	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0	90	25	65
Business, management and public administration	140	55	85	130	65	60	30	20	15	290	95	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	55	70	105	60	40	30	20	15	280	95	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	0	20	15	0	0	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0	70	55	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	45	40	10	65	55	15	230	165	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	30	25	0	20	20	0	155	100	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	50	10	45	65	30	35	155	60	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	45	0	40	65	30	35	155	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	10	0	10	35	10	30	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	440	205	235	680	330	345	485	250	235	1,325	610	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	60	95	60	35	220	120	100	195	105	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	310	130	180	585	270	320	265	130	130	1,130	500	625
Location of study inside Canada	235	90	155	410	200	210	180	100	80	795	350	445
Same as province or territory of residence	235	90	155	385	185	195	175	90	80	710	305	405
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	85	45	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	45	25	175	70	105	80	35	50	330	150	180
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15	50	20	35
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	110	50	60	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	75	40	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	35	25	10	20	0	15	65	35	30	90	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	130	55	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	595	270	325	890	415	475	675	355	325	1,920	920	1,000
In the labour force	415	205	215	600	315	285	490	255	235	1,360	675	685
Employed	385	190	195	575	300	275	430	220	210	1,225	605	620
Unemployed	35	15	15	25	15	10	60	35	25	135	65	70
Not in the labour force	180	70	110	285	100	185	185	100	85	560	245	315
Participation rate	69.7	75.9	66.2	67.4	75.9	60.0	72.6	71.8	72.3	70.8	73.4	68.5
Employment rate	64.7	70.4	60.0	64.6	72.3	57.9	63.7	62.0	64.6	63.8	65.8	62.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	7.3	7.0	4.2	4.8	3.5	12.2	13.7	10.6	9.9	9.6	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	595	270	325	885	415	470	675	350	320	1,920	915	1,000
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	70	120	275	85	185	235	115	120	560	255	305
Worked	400	195	205	610	325	285	440	235	205	1,360	660	695
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	115	115	340	200	145	205	115	85	785	390	395
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	90	95	270	125	145	240	115	120	580	275	300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.4	41.7	43.1	40.2	38.3	38.2	38.4	40.8	41.6	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	420	205	210	600	315	290	490	250	240	1,360	670	685
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	410	200	210	595	305	285	475	245	225	1,320	655	665
Employee	365	165	200	495	235	255	415	205	205	1,130	520	620
Permanent position	330	160	170	405	205	195	365	190	175	945	440	505
Temporary position	35	10	30	85	25	60	45	20	30	190	80	110
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	20	40	15	25	10	0	10	65	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	50	20	35	35	15	20	120	55	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	105	70	35	60	40	20	185	140	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	420	205	210	600	315	290	490	250	240	1,360	670	685
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	410	200	210	595	305	285	475	245	225	1,320	655	665
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	55	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	30	55	135	75	60	45	25	20	290	95	195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	105	80	20	15	10	0	205	130	80
3 Health occupations	45	10	35	55	25	25	55	15	40	105	35	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	45	130	35	95	50	0	45	155	45	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	65	25	40	10	10	0	40	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	120	50	65	70	35	35	155	65	90	300	160	145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	65	10	10	0	0	110	105	0	135	120	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	15	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	420	205	210	600	315	290	490	250	240	1,360	670	685
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	410	200	210	595	305	285	475	245	225	1,320	655	665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
23 Construction	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	25	10	15	85	60	25	150	70	75
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	120	55	65
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	25	20	15	0	75	45	30	180	80	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	15	10	0	0	35	35	0	120	90	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	65	45	20	0	0	0	30	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	10	30	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	140	80	60	15	10	10	170	90	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	25	15	10	10	0	45	20	30	40	25	15
61 Educational services	25	0	20	70	25	50	20	0	20	95	30	65
62 Health care and social assistance	80	15	65	95	35	60	100	15	90	150	40	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	25	10	15	20	0	10	45	25	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	15	20	20	0	20	20	15	0	25	20	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	35	0	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	205	225	665	340	325	510	265	250	1,455	720	730
English	20	20	0	85	35	50	45	35	15	320	165	155
French	250	115	130	285	130	150	320	140	180	180	55	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	130	65	70	280	170	110	140	95	50	855	450	405
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	205	225	665	340	325	510	265	250	1,455	720	730
Single responses	400	195	210	610	300	305	495	255	240	1,145	570	570
Official languages	400	195	210	600	290	305	490	255	235	1,130	565	570
English	50	35	15	175	90	85	80	50	25	780	425	355
French	355	160	195	420	200	220	415	205	210	350	135	215
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	60	45	15	15	10	10	310	150	160
English and French	25	15	15	60	45	15	15	10	10	295	140	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	205	225	665	340	325	510	265	250	1,455	720	730
None	295	145	150	425	210	215	385	180	205	795	365	430
English	80	35	45	135	70	70	95	70	30	170	90	85
French	30	20	10	90	55	35	35	15	15	410	235	175
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	385	190	195	575	300	275	430	220	210	1,220	605	615
Worked at home	55	25	35	340	180	160	35	10	25	410	180	230
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	100	75	25	10	10	0	65	40	25	120	95	25
Usual place of work	230	90	140	225	110	120	330	170	160	695	335	360
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	230	90	140	225	110	120	335	170	160	695	335	360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	75	115	180	80	100	265	110	150	300	145	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	305	130	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	10	40	30	10	50	50	0	80	50	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	325	165	160	235	120	115	395	210	190	815	430	380
Car, truck or van	215	130	90	95	60	40	245	165	80	740	395	345
Car, truck or van - as a driver	215	130	90	85	55	35	215	155	60	710	385	330
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20	30	10	20
Public transit	110	40	70	75	40	35	135	45	95	45	20	20
Walked	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10	20	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	325	165	160	235	120	115	395	210	190	815	430	380
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	20	35	10	25	35	15	20	80	25	55
15 to 29 minutes	90	60	40	75	30	40	115	70	45	350	170	175
30 to 44 minutes	95	55	40	75	30	40	115	75	40	250	145	105
45 to 59 minutes	85	35	40	45	30	0	75	30	40	80	60	20
60 minutes and over	35	15	20	10	10	0	60	20	35	65	30	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	325	165	160	235	120	115	395	210	190	815	430	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	0	10	10	0	0	40	15	25	45	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	25	15	10	75	45	30	115	75	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	40	60	55	30	25	90	50	40	225	115	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	30	40	100	40	55	25	15	10	205	110	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	0	40	25	20	45	10	40	145	60	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	40	30	15	0	10	115	80	40	80	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	225	120	100	190	95	95	220	115	105	625	305	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	25	10	35	25	15	25	10	15	315	160	150
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	95	85	150	75	80	195	95	90	310	145	165
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	140	80	60	125	60	65	135	75	60	515	260	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	5	25	15	10	15	10	10	265	140	130
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	20	5	15	15	0	15	10	10	200	110	95
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	55	100	40	55	120	65	55	245	120	130

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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