Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662669More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660568More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	699	...	...	5,845	...	...	572	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	397	...	...	2,288	...	...	213	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	364	...	...	2,231	...	...	197	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,514.0	...	...	5,475.4	...	...	10,250.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	700	345	355	5,845	2,820	3,025	570	285	285
0 to 14 years	120	65	55	1,505	755	755	110	50	55
0 to 4 years	40	20	15	490	250	245	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	50	30	20	585	305	285	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	425	205	225	30	10	20
15 to 64 years	450	235	215	3,915	1,870	2,045	395	205	185
15 to 19 years	25	5	20	310	150	160	40	20	15
20 to 24 years	45	20	20	170	90	80	55	30	20
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	270	115	160	40	20	25
30 to 34 years	55	25	30	490	210	275	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	645	300	345	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	60	40	20	625	300	325	35	15	15
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	515	255	260	40	15	20
50 to 54 years	40	20	15	425	225	200	40	30	20
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	270	140	130	35	25	15
60 to 64 years	55	30	30	195	90	105	30	15	15
65 years and over	125	45	80	425	195	230	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	40	15	25	145	70	75	25	15	5
70 to 74 years	30	10	20	140	65	75	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	30	10	20	65	30	35	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	40	15	30	10	5	5
85 years and over	15	0	10	25	15	10	15	5	15
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.8	15.5	25.7	26.8	25.0	19.3	17.5	19.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	68.1	60.6	67.0	66.3	67.6	69.3	71.9	64.9
65 years and over	17.9	13.0	22.5	7.3	6.9	7.6	12.3	10.5	14.0
85 years and over	2.1	0.0	2.8	0.4	0.5	0.3	2.6	1.8	5.3
Average age of the population	41.2	39.2	43.2	34.2	34.0	34.4	37.8	37.4	38.2
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	41.6	36.8	36.8	36.4	37.2	37.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	2,230	...	...	200	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,085	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	310	...	...	715	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	325	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	...	...	2,230	...	...	195	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	550	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	610	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	395	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	505	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	700	345	355	5,840	2,820	3,025	570	285	285
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	575	275	300	4,335	2,065	2,275	465	235	225
Married or living common-law	255	130	125	2,965	1,470	1,495	240	120	120
Married	175	95	80	2,395	1,185	1,215	220	110	110
Living common-law	80	40	40	565	285	285	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	455	225	230	20	5	10
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	100	55	45	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	320	145	180	1,375	595	775	220	115	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	220	110	105	950	460	495	170	100	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	60	25	35	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	25	40	255	95	165	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	105	15	90	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	1,675	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	625	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	415	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	510	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,675	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	1,460	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	1,175	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	850	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	330	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	285	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	700	340	355	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	285
Total - Persons in census families	460	225	240	5,190	2,535	2,650	480	235	250
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	125	2,915	1,460	1,460	230	115	115
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	215	50	170	30	5	25
Children⁶	180	100	85	2,055	1,025	1,030	220	115	105
In a two-parent family	130	70	60	1,745	865	885	165	85	85
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	305	165	140	55	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	120	115	655	280	370	95	55	40
Living alone	190	90	95	555	240	310	50	30	20
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	75	30	45	25	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	25	10	25	15	15	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	365	...	...	2,230	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	1,585	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	1,375	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	925	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	550	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	580	280	300	4,335	2,065	2,270	460	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	260	290	4,160	1,970	2,190	435	220	215
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,200	32,000	68,500	85,000	58,400	31,200	33,600	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	260	290	4,160	1,970	2,190	435	220	215
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	34,400	30,400	55,600	66,000	49,600	29,400	31,000	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	230	250	3,890	1,870	2,020	375	200	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	36,800	23,200	68,500	87,000	54,400	23,800	28,600	19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	200	190	3,470	1,705	1,760	310	175	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	36,400	25,000	71,500	86,000	58,400	26,600	28,600	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	230	270	2,855	1,085	1,770	380	185	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,100	13,100	6,320	5,920	6,650	12,000	9,700	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	345	115	230	55	35	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,600	5,480	6,500	4,800	8,200	6,000	6,000	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	100	80	1,090	525	560	180	100	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	625	315	310	4,385	2,065	2,320	465	230	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	285	300	4,210	1,990	2,215	445	210	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,800	36,800	94,700	118,700	73,000	37,400	38,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	285	300	4,210	1,990	2,215	445	210	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	31,800	67,900	80,900	56,200	32,600	32,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	250	265	3,920	1,870	2,050	380	195	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,400	28,000	94,800	121,700	70,100	29,000	30,400	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	190	3,475	1,700	1,775	290	165	125
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	37,200	33,600	92,600	113,100	72,900	32,000	31,800	32,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	265	2,860	1,050	1,810	405	190	215
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	10,800	13,200	9,380	8,120	10,110	13,800	11,200	16,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	370	95	270	45	35	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	...	10,840	4,900	12,900	7,400	6,800	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	100	70	970	485	485	210	115	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,600	10,000	8,620	8,560	8,680	9,900	9,800	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	620	315	305	4,390	2,070	2,320	460	230	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	110	70	2,305	1,215	1,085	85	40	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	44,800	39,600	88,000	103,000	77,000	47,600	59,200	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,600	52,000	50,000	115,400	134,400	94,000	59,000	58,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	85	90	925	365	555	150	100	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	15,900	24,000	26,400	26,400	25,800	13,300	13,300	15,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	22,400	22,800	51,300	68,000	40,400	23,600	27,200	16,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	77.0	68.0	93.2	96.4	88.8	66.0	73.0	59.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.6	66.0	57.0	80.8	81.4	80.0	56.0	65.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.2	22.4	32.0	6.7	3.6	11.3	34.0	26.8	41.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.8	x	1.0	0.2	2.2	2.2	2.8	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	2.3	1.9	3.0	13.6	15.2	12.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.5	6.6	6.4	2.1	1.8	2.6	12.4	14.0	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	575	275	300	4,340	2,065	2,275	465	235	225
Without total income	25	15	10	180	90	85	30	15	15
With total income	555	260	295	4,155	1,970	2,190	430	215	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	35	345	145	200	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	320	130	185	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	60	350	150	195	90	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	55	290	120	175	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	70	45	30	260	80	175	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	265	85	180	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	25	290	100	185	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	255	115	140	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	250	115	130	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	220	90	125	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	1,310	830	485	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	655	390	265	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	660	435	220	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	575	275	300	4,340	2,065	2,275	465	235	225
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	180	90	85	30	15	15
With after-tax income	555	260	295	4,155	1,970	2,190	430	215	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	35	365	155	215	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	335	140	195	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	65	390	170	220	105	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	115	50	60	390	150	240	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	30	350	115	235	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	400	155	250	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	355	170	190	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	340	155	180	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	250	140	110	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	780	515	265	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	315	190	120	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	465	325	145	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	575	275	300	4,340	2,065	2,275	465	235	225
Without employment income	190	75	110	865	355	510	150	60	95
With employment income	385	205	185	3,470	1,705	1,765	315	175	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	310	145	165	60	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	190	75	115	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	225	85	145	35	20	10
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	195	75	115	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	175	65	110	35	25	10
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	185	65	120	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	205	70	135	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	210	100	115	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	230	115	110	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	225	90	130	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	165	80	85	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	1,155	735	415	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	370	220	150	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	780	515	265	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	580	280	300	4,335	2,065	2,270	460	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	265	285	4,035	1,905	2,130	410	205	205
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,000	28,600	68,500	84,000	58,400	29,800	34,400	25,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	265	285	4,040	1,910	2,130	410	205	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	34,000	27,000	55,200	65,500	48,800	27,800	31,000	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	230	240	3,850	1,850	2,000	350	190	165
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	38,400	24,600	67,500	85,000	54,400	28,400	32,000	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	200	175	3,430	1,695	1,735	305	170	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	26,400	70,000	85,000	58,000	29,600	32,800	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	210	250	2,465	895	1,570	340	165	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	4,000	10,800	3,020	1,720	4,120	4,200	1,900	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	40	25	335	120	220	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,450	5,560	10,300	8,000	4,080	13,600	3,800	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	625	315	310	4,385	2,065	2,320	465	230	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	295	290	4,070	1,920	2,155	405	200	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,800	33,600	93,700	116,900	73,100	35,000	38,000	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	295	290	4,075	1,925	2,155	405	200	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	33,200	29,600	65,900	76,800	56,150	30,500	32,400	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	260	255	3,890	1,860	2,030	345	190	160
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	36,400	28,400	93,700	118,400	71,000	32,000	35,600	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	220	185	3,455	1,705	1,750	285	160	125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,200	36,800	31,000	91,800	112,600	71,400	33,200	35,200	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	230	265	2,490	880	1,615	345	150	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,680	7,950	9,300	6,890	4,630	8,120	9,160	5,400	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	50	0	360	125	235	30	20	10
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,400	...	11,000	5,300	14,200	8,000	9,500	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	620	315	305	4,390	2,070	2,320	460	230	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	110	70	2,285	1,210	1,075	85	40	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	42,800	38,000	84,000	97,000	69,500	43,600	47,200	43,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,800	48,000	46,000	109,700	132,000	84,800	51,000	48,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	85	850	340	510	135	90	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	24,000	22,600	37,200	36,800	37,600	19,800	22,000	14,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	30,400	23,600	65,400	81,200	54,600	26,000	29,600	20,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.5	84.0	75.0	95.4	98.2	91.6	78.0	90.0	66.0
Employment income (%)	65.5	71.0	59.0	83.2	85.8	79.4	66.0	76.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	20.4	16.4	25.2	4.5	1.8	8.3	22.2	10.8	34.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	x	1.0	0.3	2.1	2.0	2.8	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	...	...	2,230	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	133,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	106,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	550	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	78,500	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	61,200	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	1,675	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	162,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	370	...	...	2,285	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,400	...	...	174,400	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	125,100	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	575	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	88,800	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	66,400	...	...	35,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	1,705	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	203,200	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	144,800	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	365	...	...	2,230	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	1,430	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	330	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	650	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	365	...	...	2,230	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	1,185	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	280	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	650	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	1,665	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	144,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	115,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	975	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	99,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	83,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	110	105	580	260	325	70	50	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	36,000	30,800	77,000	88,000	66,000	33,200	30,600	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	30,600	28,800	60,400	68,500	53,600	30,400	28,400	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	1,700	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	202,800	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	144,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	505	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	183,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	950	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	225,200	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	162,400	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	120	90	605	245	360	60	40	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	32,000	32,500	88,800	114,000	71,600	40,000	44,000	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,200	28,000	26,000	66,000	81,000	55,800	35,000	36,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	700	345	355	5,840	2,820	3,025	570	290	280
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	1,710	850	860	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	625	320	310	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	435	230	210	3,710	1,775	1,935	370	195	175
65 years and over	125	45	85	425	195	230	70	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	85	90	415	180	235	90	55	35
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	110	50	55	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	25	15	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	115	55	55	235	100	135	65	40	20
65 years and over	30	10	20	70	25	45	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.0	24.0	26.0	7.1	6.4	7.8	15.8	17.5	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	20.0	6.3	6.4	6.2	12.0	16.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	20.0	30.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	8.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.2	25.0	26.0	6.3	5.7	6.9	17.0	20.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	20.0	30.0	17.0	13.0	20.0	18.0	12.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	700	340	355	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	285
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	1,710	855	860	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	625	320	305	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	440	230	210	3,705	1,770	1,935	370	195	175
65 years and over	125	45	80	425	195	230	75	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	60	60	250	110	145	50	35	15
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	65	35	30	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	15	15	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80	45	35	150	65	85	40	25	15
65 years and over	15	5	15	40	10	25	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.5	16.5	4.3	3.8	4.7	9.6	12.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	16.0	12.0	3.7	4.0	3.4	6.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	2.8	3.6	2.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	20.0	17.0	4.0	3.6	4.4	11.0	13.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	x	18.0	8.5	5.0	12.0	8.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	700	345	355	5,840	2,820	3,025	570	285	285
In bottom half of the distribution	525	255	270	1,685	760	920	395	205	190
In bottom decile	150	75	75	345	150	195	80	50	30
In second decile	100	40	55	260	120	140	100	55	45
In third decile	105	55	50	365	160	205	65	35	30
In fourth decile	70	35	30	365	175	190	65	30	40
In fifth decile	105	45	55	355	165	190	85	40	50
In top half of the distribution	175	95	85	4,155	2,055	2,105	180	85	95
In sixth decile	40	20	20	445	205	240	40	20	20
In seventh decile	50	30	25	515	250	265	60	25	35
In eighth decile	25	10	10	760	380	380	25	15	15
In ninth decile	35	20	15	885	435	450	40	20	25
In top decile	20	10	10	1,555	780	775	10	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	700	...	...	5,845	...	...	575	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.347	...	...	0.391	...	...	0.294	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.511	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.258	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	700	340	355	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	285
English only	20	20	5	790	375	415	120	65	60
French only	360	165	190	420	190	230	105	45	55
English and French	315	160	155	4,460	2,175	2,285	315	170	145
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	175	80	95	35	10	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	700	340	355	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	285
English	65	40	20	2,365	1,145	1,220	210	100	105
French	595	280	315	2,385	1,145	1,240	240	120	120
English and French	30	20	15	920	455	470	95	55	35
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	170	80	95	35	10	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	700	340	355	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	285
Single responses	665	325	345	5,345	2,575	2,770	520	260	260
Official languages	430	205	225	2,840	1,385	1,455	195	90	100
English	30	15	10	1,050	525	530	70	35	35
French	400	185	215	1,790	860	925	120	55	65
Non-official languages	240	115	120	2,510	1,195	1,315	330	170	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	115	120	2,510	1,195	1,315	330	170	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	445	225	215	75	30	40
Berber languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	435	220	210	70	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	425	210	210	70	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	115	50	65	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	105	45	60	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	20	30	5	5	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	15	20	5	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	1,045	485	560	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	80	95	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	140	65	75	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	65	30	40	70	40	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	20	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	510	240	270	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	180	90	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	80	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	175	80	95	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	805	380	425	15	10	10
Chinese languages	5	5	0	805	380	425	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	540	250	290	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	230	110	120	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	495	245	255	55	25	25
English and French	5	5	0	165	80	85	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	120	55	65	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	125	60	60	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	700	340	355	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	285
English	25	15	10	1,165	570	600	60	30	25
French	400	195	210	1,395	665	730	105	55	55
Non-official language	40	15	25	755	360	395	125	60	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	755	360	395	125	60	60
English and French	40	20	20	780	395	385	45	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	570	255	320	60	35	25
French and non-official language(s)	140	65	70	310	140	170	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	830	430	400	80	45	40
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	40	15	25	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	700	340	355	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	285
Single responses	640	315	330	5,185	2,495	2,685	490	245	240
Official languages	535	260	270	3,810	1,840	1,970	250	125	125
English	40	30	15	1,895	930	965	100	50	55
French	490	235	255	1,920	910	1,005	150	75	75
Non-official languages	105	50	60	1,375	660	715	235	120	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	60	1,375	660	715	235	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	210	105	105	65	30	35
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	210	110	105	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	210	110	105	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	445	210	235	110	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	70	35	40	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	220	110	115	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	105	55	55	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	630	300	330	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	220	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	660	325	340	85	40	40
English and French	10	5	5	295	150	145	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	160	65	90	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	110	55	60	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	95	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	700	345	355	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	285
None	520	255	265	3,785	1,820	1,970	345	175	170
English	35	15	20	515	250	265	50	30	20
French	50	20	25	440	220	215	70	30	35
Non-official language	70	35	30	465	210	255	45	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	30	465	210	255	45	15	25
English and French	10	5	0	220	115	100	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	155	75	80	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	210	110	105	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	735	380	355	5,870	2,810	3,060	605	320	285
Official languages	725	375	340	5,695	2,735	2,965	575	310	270
English	370	205	170	5,235	2,550	2,685	465	260	205
French	680	355	325	4,955	2,375	2,580	460	250	210
Non-official languages	345	195	150	3,500	1,655	1,845	445	230	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	195	150	3,500	1,655	1,845	445	230	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	785	360	430	145	75	70
Berber languages	40	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	785	360	430	145	75	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	730	335	400	145	75	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	155	65	90	20	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	10	130	55	85	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	100	50	50	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	45	1,690	790	905	220	105	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	45	30	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	330	135	195	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	185	85	100	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	105	50	55	115	60	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	45	25	20	40	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	40	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	20	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	55	45	1,030	500	530	35	0	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	360	195	165	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	65	45	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	10	565	265	305	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	915	455	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	915	455	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	635	300	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	335	180	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	735	380	355	5,875	2,810	3,065	605	320	285
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	735	380	355	5,870	2,810	3,060	605	320	285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	735	380	355	5,875	2,810	3,065	605	320	285
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	735	380	355	5,875	2,810	3,065	605	320	285
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	370	...	...	2,280	...	...	195	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	1,890	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	395	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	370	...	...	2,280	...	...	195	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	1,305	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	980	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	370	...	...	2,280	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	745	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	830	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	435	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	370	...	...	2,280	...	...	195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	885	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	340	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	275	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	530	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	5.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	370	...	...	2,280	...	...	195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360	...	...	2,255	...	...	165	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	370	...	...	2,280	...	...	195	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	2,215	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	370	...	...	2,280	...	...	195	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	540	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	685	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	785	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	370	...	...	2,280	...	...	195	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	2,245	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	370	...	...	2,280	...	...	195	...	...
One-maintainer household	225	...	...	1,010	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	1,245	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	370	...	...	2,280	...	...	195	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	415	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	685	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	580	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	300	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	360	...	...	2,270	...	...	200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	1,810	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	455	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	390	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	370	...	...	2,280	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	545	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	435	...	...	20	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	1,740	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	360	...	...	2,205	...	...	200	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	2,140	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	1,890	...	...	85	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.0	...	...	78.8	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.0	...	...	18.1	...	...	23.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	2,210	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	819,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	390	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.4	...	...	30.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	730	...	...	1,800	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	735	380	350	5,875	2,810	3,065	605	320	285
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	725	380	350	5,850	2,810	3,040	595	315	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	730	385	350	5,870	2,810	3,060	605	320	285
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	290	290	5,340	2,575	2,765	470	245	220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	55	40	1,615	790	820	105	80	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	480	235	250	3,725	1,780	1,945	360	170	195
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	90	65	535	235	300	135	75	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	730	385	350	5,870	2,810	3,060	605	320	285
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	395	200	200	3,735	1,855	1,880	260	150	105
Immigrants⁸¹	295	155	140	2,060	925	1,140	345	170	175
Before 1980	60	20	45	275	130	150	50	20	30
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	295	140	160	35	25	10
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	370	190	180	60	20	35
2001 to 2010	45	30	10	525	220	300	45	25	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	70	60	590	240	350	155	80	75
2011 to 2015	65	30	40	290	115	175	35	20	15
2016 to 2021	60	35	25	300	125	175	120	55	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	25	15	75	30	40	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	160	140	2,060	925	1,140	345	170	175
Under 5 years	25	15	10	270	105	165	40	15	20
5 to 14 years	60	40	20	385	190	195	60	40	20
15 to 24 years	30	15	20	320	145	175	70	30	40
25 to 44 years	175	85	95	940	415	530	155	70	85
45 years and over	0	0	0	145	65	75	20	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	160	140	2,060	925	1,140	345	170	175
Americas	90	45	45	235	115	125	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	80	45	30	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	60	25	35	320	125	200	40	15	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	95	25	70	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	0	15	45	15	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Africa	95	55	40	285	135	155	120	65	60
Algeria	30	20	15	45	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	75	25	50	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	95	55	40	80	40	45
Asia	50	30	20	1,205	550	655	160	75	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	105	50	50	25	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	495	225	270	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	15	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	45	65	30	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	40	20	300	120	175	120	55	65
Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	35	20	15	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	210	80	130	60	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	735	380	355	5,875	2,810	3,065	605	320	285
First generation¹⁰⁰	340	185	155	2,230	995	1,235	345	165	180
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	45	40	1,850	965	885	200	120	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	160	150	1,785	845	940	60	35	25
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	135	95	1,785	795	995	290	145	145
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	95	80	1,275	605	670	135	80	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	45	35	550	345	205	50	35	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	55	45	725	260	465	80	45	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	25	10	335	110	225	65	20	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	170	70	100	95	40	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	135	95	1,785	795	995	290	145	145
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	0	45	20	25	40	15	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	95	55	45	25	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	110	85	1,390	600	785	230	120	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	735	380	355	5,875	2,810	3,065	605	320	285
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	250	135	115	2,420	1,125	1,295	385	205	185
South Asian	10	10	0	175	85	90	125	60	65
Chinese	0	0	0	965	485	475	0	0	0
Black	150	85	60	65	25	40	120	65	55
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arab	45	20	25	610	265	340	115	60	55
Latin American	10	0	10	150	75	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	20	0	15	190	75	110	20	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	245	240	3,450	1,685	1,765	220	115	100
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	730	380	350	5,870	2,810	3,060	605	320	285
Canadian	155	80	75	535	230	295	55	25	30
English	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Irish	25	15	15	195	85	110	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	60	55	760	365	395	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	885	450	440	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	585	310	275	25	10	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	205	100	100	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	10	10	205	105	95	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	100	55	45	25	10	10
American	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	30	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	170	60	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	265	110	155	20	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	465	210	255	75	50	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	405	180	225	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	60	15	40	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	70	55	30	0	20	35	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexican	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	190	110	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	155	80	70	30	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	225	120	110	35	10	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	50	25	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	735	380	355	5,875	2,810	3,065	605	320	285
Buddhist	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Christian	430	220	210	3,050	1,415	1,640	230	125	100
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	35	45	380	200	180	55	30	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	265	120	145	1,845	820	1,035	100	50	50
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	710	345	365	70	45	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	40	15	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	100	50	50	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	225	110	120	0	0	0
Muslim	120	60	55	550	240	310	265	145	120
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	85	75	1,750	915	840	55	30	25
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	720	370	350	5,780	2,765	3,020	595	310	290
Non-movers	620	320	305	4,965	2,385	2,575	550	275	275
Movers	100	55	40	815	380	435	40	35	0
Non-migrants	50	25	30	600	295	305	25	20	0
Migrants	45	35	15	220	80	135	0	0	0
Internal migrants	20	15	10	95	35	65	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	85	35	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	0	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	690	360	340	5,465	2,605	2,865	565	285	280
Non-movers	300	135	165	2,395	1,185	1,210	325	160	165
Movers	390	220	175	3,070	1,415	1,655	240	125	110
Non-migrants	195	95	95	2,045	960	1,085	140	85	55
Migrants	200	125	80	1,025	455	570	100	45	60
Internal migrants	110	65	45	625	295	330	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	110	65	45	550	270	280	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	20	50	0	0	0
External migrants	90	60	25	405	160	240	85	35	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	315	305	4,385	2,065	2,320	460	230	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	40	75	290	110	185	110	40	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	275	235	4,100	1,960	2,140	350	185	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	215	185	3,430	1,635	1,800	295	145	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	25	40	55	25	30	35	10	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	185	145	3,375	1,610	1,765	265	140	125
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	315	310	4,390	2,065	2,320	465	230	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	40	70	275	95	180	105	45	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	55	65	525	250	280	60	40	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	220	175	3,585	1,720	1,865	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	135	115	855	400	460	140	75	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	40	30	125	80	50	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	30	100	60	40	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	60	50	595	265	325	90	50	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	30	135	50	85	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	80	60	2,730	1,320	1,410	150	75	75
Bachelor's degree	95	55	35	1,385	680	700	110	50	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	270	130	140	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	160	65	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	20	15	785	370	410	30	20	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	135	75	55	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	210	185	3,435	1,635	1,795	295	150	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	45	20	30	25	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	25	250	120	125	35	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	145	125	3,140	1,495	1,640	235	115	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	90	75	620	285	330	115	55	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	10	95	65	35	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	85	55	35	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	45	415	190	230	70	40	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	110	35	75	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	50	2,515	1,210	1,310	120	55	60
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	1,230	605	625	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	265	125	145	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	750	350	400	30	20	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	315	310	4,390	2,065	2,325	465	230	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	95	135	805	345	455	165	80	90
Education	45	35	15	145	30	115	25	0	20
13. Education	45	35	15	145	30	115	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	85	35	60	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	0	165	65	100	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	40	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	40	30	445	135	310	40	30	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	35	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	140	45	90	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	0	190	75	110	20	20	0
Business, management and public administration	60	30	25	1,225	610	615	75	35	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	25	1,215	605	610	70	35	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	220	95	125	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	105	55	55	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	25	235	170	65	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	10	15	210	160	50	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	590	410	180	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	425	285	145	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	60	15	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	390	140	255	40	25	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	340	125	215	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	40	30	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	215	185	3,430	1,640	1,795	295	150	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	65	60	295	140	155	65	35	30
Education	30	15	10	120	25	90	15	0	15
13. Education	30	15	10	120	25	90	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	20	55	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	125	45	80	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	365	110	260	35	25	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	105	30	75	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	150	65	85	20	20	0
Business, management and public administration	40	25	15	1,120	560	560	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	15	1,105	555	550	55	25	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	180	75	105	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	95	40	55	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	225	165	60	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	10	200	155	45	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	530	370	155	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	400	270	125	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	50	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	335	110	225	30	20	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	285	95	195	20	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	395	215	185	3,430	1,640	1,795	295	150	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	60	295	140	155	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	145	125	3,135	1,495	1,640	235	115	120
Location of study inside Canada	205	105	100	2,420	1,160	1,255	145	70	70
Same as province or territory of residence	205	105	100	2,260	1,095	1,170	145	70	70
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	160	70	85	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	35	25	720	330	385	90	45	45
Americas	15	15	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	175	95	80	10	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	15	70	40	30	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	10	0	10	300	115	185	50	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	50	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	625	315	310	4,390	2,065	2,320	465	230	235
In the labour force	385	195	195	3,330	1,660	1,675	265	155	110
Employed	340	175	165	3,170	1,590	1,580	230	135	100
Unemployed	50	25	30	160	75	90	40	30	10
Not in the labour force	235	120	115	1,060	405	650	200	75	125
Participation rate	61.6	61.9	62.9	75.9	80.4	72.2	57.0	67.4	46.8
Employment rate	54.4	55.6	53.2	72.2	77.0	68.1	49.5	58.7	42.6
Unemployment rate	13.0	12.8	15.4	4.8	4.5	5.4	15.1	19.4	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	625	315	310	4,390	2,065	2,325	465	230	235
Did not work¹⁸⁶	240	105	135	1,020	385	635	230	85	140
Worked	380	205	175	3,370	1,675	1,690	235	140	95
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	105	75	2,355	1,250	1,105	80	40	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	100	95	1,015	425	585	155	100	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.8	38.6	44.8	46.0	43.6	33.8	31.8	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	195	190	3,330	1,660	1,670	265	155	110
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	60	20	35	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	195	175	3,275	1,640	1,635	260	145	110
Employee	320	175	145	2,685	1,265	1,420	205	105	100
Permanent position	275	155	120	2,415	1,150	1,265	165	85	80
Temporary position	50	20	25	265	115	155	35	20	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	160	50	110	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	110	60	45	30	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	20	30	590	370	220	50	40	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	195	190	3,330	1,660	1,670	265	155	110
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	60	20	35	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	195	175	3,275	1,640	1,635	260	145	110
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	195	125	70	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	35	925	375	550	40	15	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	585	415	170	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	305	115	195	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	25	30	395	105	285	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	85	30	55	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	105	55	45	575	320	260	60	45	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	50	10	150	120	25	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	20	20	60	30	25	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	195	190	3,330	1,660	1,670	265	155	110
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	60	20	35	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	370	195	175	3,275	1,640	1,635	260	145	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	80	65	15	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	30	20	370	230	135	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	235	100	135	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	20	260	130	135	20	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	15	15	120	65	55	35	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	350	205	145	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	60	35	20	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	610	325	290	25	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	10	60	25	30	10	10	0
61 Educational services	50	25	25	215	75	135	30	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	60	15	50	385	130	250	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	115	55	55	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	65	25	45	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	15	0	140	45	95	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	225	190	3,535	1,750	1,780	275	160	115
English	25	15	0	680	300	375	20	10	15
French	270	155	120	635	300	340	65	50	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	115	55	60	2,050	1,060	985	165	90	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	50	30	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	225	190	3,535	1,750	1,780	275	160	115
Single responses	385	215	170	2,945	1,430	1,515	210	125	85
Official languages	385	215	170	2,895	1,410	1,485	210	125	85
English	50	35	10	1,460	695	765	75	40	35
French	335	180	160	1,430	720	715	130	80	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	590	320	265	65	35	35
English and French	30	10	20	550	285	255	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	225	190	3,535	1,750	1,780	275	160	115
None	330	175	150	1,940	935	1,005	150	85	60
English	70	30	35	785	415	365	60	25	30
French	20	15	0	725	365	360	50	30	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	175	165	3,165	1,585	1,585	230	130	95
Worked at home	45	15	30	1,550	770	785	70	30	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	20	135	80	55	50	40	10
Usual place of work	250	135	115	1,465	720	745	115	60	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	130	115	1,465	720	745	110	60	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	90	90	1,065	540	525	80	45	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	210	85	125	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	30	20	195	100	95	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	160	130	1,600	800	800	160	95	60
Car, truck or van	200	115	80	1,325	675	650	125	85	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	115	75	1,240	645	595	120	85	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	80	30	55	0	0	0
Public transit	50	20	30	195	85	105	10	0	10
Walked	35	20	15	55	25	30	20	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	160	130	1,600	800	800	160	95	60
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	35	325	185	145	30	20	10
15 to 29 minutes	110	60	50	655	310	345	90	60	25
30 to 44 minutes	80	55	30	390	190	195	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	155	80	70	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	80	40	40	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	160	130	1,600	800	800	160	95	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	30	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	150	85	65	30	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	15	45	440	245	200	35	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	40	15	610	275	335	35	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	35	255	115	145	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	25	110	50	55	40	25	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	75	65	1,735	865	870	135	65	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	595	295	300	30	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	70	60	1,140	565	570	105	55	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	45	1,195	580	610	90	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	415	205	215	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	310	155	155	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	775	380	395	65	30	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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