Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662669More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663375More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	699	...	...	1,387	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	397	...	...	683	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	364	...	...	632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,514.0	...	...	11,167.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	700	345	355	1,385	680	705
0 to 14 years	120	65	55	255	125	130
0 to 4 years	40	20	15	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	50	30	20	100	55	50
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	75	35	35
15 to 64 years	450	235	215	995	490	505
15 to 19 years	25	5	20	65	25	35
20 to 24 years	45	20	20	90	45	50
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	150	65	85
30 to 34 years	55	25	30	140	75	70
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	135	65	70
40 to 44 years	60	40	20	120	65	60
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	105	50	55
50 to 54 years	40	20	15	70	40	35
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	60	30	25
60 to 64 years	55	30	30	55	30	25
65 years and over	125	45	80	135	60	70
65 to 69 years	40	15	25	40	25	20
70 to 74 years	30	10	20	35	15	25
75 to 79 years	30	10	20	30	15	20
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	15	10	5
85 years and over	15	0	10	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	10	10	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.8	15.5	18.4	18.4	18.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	68.1	60.6	71.8	72.1	71.6
65 years and over	17.9	13.0	22.5	9.7	8.8	9.9
85 years and over	2.1	0.0	2.8	1.1	1.5	0.7
Average age of the population	41.2	39.2	43.2	35.8	36.2	35.4
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	41.6	34.8	35.2	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	630	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	310	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	410	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	...	...	635	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	700	345	355	1,385	680	705
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	575	275	300	1,130	555	575
Married or living common-law	255	130	125	595	300	295
Married	175	95	80	470	235	230
Living common-law	80	40	40	125	65	65
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	120	60	60
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	320	145	180	535	250	280
Not married and not living common law - Never married	220	110	105	395	205	190
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	25	40	85	35	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	355	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	700	340	355	1,385	675	710
Total - Persons in census families	460	225	240	1,055	505	545
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	125	560	280	280
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	70	10	65
Children⁶	180	100	85	415	215	200
In a two-parent family	130	70	60	310	160	150
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	105	55	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	120	115	335	175	165
Living alone	190	90	95	260	135	125
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	30	25	10	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	365	...	...	635	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	320	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	155	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	580	280	300	1,130	550	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	260	290	1,070	525	545
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,200	32,000	38,400	40,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	260	290	1,070	525	545
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	34,400	30,400	35,200	37,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	230	250	930	465	465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	36,800	23,200	34,800	39,200	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	200	190	820	430	390
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	36,400	25,000	38,000	40,800	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	230	270	910	420	490
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,100	13,100	9,900	8,000	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	115	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,600	5,480	5,680	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	100	80	370	185	185
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	9,400	9,100	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	625	315	310	1,175	585	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	285	300	1,110	550	555
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,800	36,800	45,000	48,800	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	285	300	1,110	550	555
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	31,800	38,600	40,800	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	250	265	950	475	485
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,400	28,000	41,000	46,800	35,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	190	845	430	415
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	37,200	33,600	43,300	49,000	37,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	265	945	445	505
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	10,800	13,200	11,340	10,720	11,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	115	60	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	...	6,400	5,400	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	100	70	385	205	180
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,600	10,000	9,560	9,900	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	620	315	305	1,175	585	585
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	110	70	475	265	210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	44,800	39,600	59,200	60,000	52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,600	52,000	50,000	59,600	62,800	55,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	85	90	290	125	165
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	15,900	24,000	18,200	21,400	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	22,400	22,800	25,200	30,400	21,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	77.0	68.0	78.4	82.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.6	66.0	57.0	73.6	78.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.2	22.4	32.0	21.5	17.8	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.8	x	1.5	1.2	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	8.2	8.1	8.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.5	6.6	6.4	7.4	7.5	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	575	275	300	1,130	555	580
Without total income	25	15	10	60	30	30
With total income	555	260	295	1,070	525	545
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	35	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	60	170	85	90
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	55	145	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	70	45	30	125	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	120	55	60
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	25	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	45	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	65	40	25
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	55	35	25
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	575	275	300	1,130	555	580
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	60	30	30
With after-tax income	555	260	295	1,070	525	545
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	35	100	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	150	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	65	200	100	105
$30,000 to $39,999	115	50	60	175	80	95
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	30	170	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	110	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	50	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	575	275	300	1,130	555	580
Without employment income	190	75	110	310	125	185
With employment income	385	205	185	820	425	395
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	95	45	55
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	90	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	55	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	40	25	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	580	280	300	1,130	550	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	265	285	1,045	515	530
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,000	28,600	31,800	35,600	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	265	285	1,045	515	530
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	34,000	27,000	29,600	31,800	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	230	240	920	455	465
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	38,400	24,600	32,800	38,400	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	200	175	815	420	390
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	26,400	36,400	39,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	210	250	830	375	460
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	4,000	10,800	2,820	2,100	4,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	40	25	70	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,450	5,560	10,300	4,680	4,760	4,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	625	315	310	1,175	585	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	295	290	1,100	550	550
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,800	33,600	38,700	41,400	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	295	290	1,100	550	550
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	33,200	29,600	32,900	34,800	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	260	255	960	480	480
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	36,400	28,400	37,400	41,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	220	185	845	435	410
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,200	36,800	31,000	39,900	43,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	230	265	870	395	475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,680	7,950	9,300	7,540	6,760	8,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	50	0	80	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,400	...	5,800	6,800	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	620	315	305	1,175	585	585
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	110	70	475	265	215
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	42,800	38,000	50,400	49,600	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,800	48,000	46,000	52,800	55,200	49,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	85	240	120	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	24,000	22,600	26,400	26,800	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	30,400	23,600	29,800	33,000	26,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.5	84.0	75.0	84.8	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	65.5	71.0	59.0	79.6	84.0	74.5
Government transfers (%)	20.4	16.4	25.2	15.4	11.7	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	x	1.1	1.0	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	370	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,400	...	...	78,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	67,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	78,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	365	...	...	635	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	365	...	...	635	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	110	105	295	155	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	36,000	30,800	49,200	52,000	48,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	30,600	28,800	41,200	43,200	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	78,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	120	90	270	125	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	32,000	32,500	54,800	60,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,200	28,000	26,000	45,600	49,000	43,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	700	345	355	1,385	680	705
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	295	140	155
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	435	230	210	955	475	480
65 years and over	125	45	85	135	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	85	90	225	110	115
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	50	30	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	115	55	55	125	65	60
65 years and over	30	10	20	40	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.0	24.0	26.0	16.2	16.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	20.0	18.0	22.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	20.0	30.0	22.0	28.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.2	25.0	26.0	13.4	13.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	26.0	20.0	30.0	32.0	28.0	36.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	700	340	355	1,385	675	710
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	295	140	155
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	440	230	210	955	475	480
65 years and over	125	45	80	140	65	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	60	60	135	60	70
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	80	45	35	90	40	45
65 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.5	16.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	16.0	12.0	12.0	14.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	12.0	16.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	20.0	17.0	9.0	8.8	9.2
65 years and over (%)	14.0	x	18.0	9.0	x	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	700	345	355	1,385	680	705
In bottom half of the distribution	525	255	270	955	450	505
In bottom decile	150	75	75	200	100	100
In second decile	100	40	55	230	115	115
In third decile	105	55	50	140	60	75
In fourth decile	70	35	30	215	95	120
In fifth decile	105	45	55	175	80	95
In top half of the distribution	175	95	85	430	230	200
In sixth decile	40	20	20	130	60	65
In seventh decile	50	30	25	110	65	50
In eighth decile	25	10	10	95	55	45
In ninth decile	35	20	15	75	40	35
In top decile	20	10	10	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	700	...	...	1,385	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.347	...	...	0.296	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.511	...	...	0.456	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.257	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	700	340	355	1,385	675	710
English only	20	20	5	235	115	120
French only	360	165	190	205	90	115
English and French	315	160	155	885	450	435
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	60	25	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	700	340	355	1,385	675	710
English	65	40	20	470	225	245
French	595	280	315	620	310	310
English and French	30	20	15	235	115	120
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	60	25	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	700	340	355	1,385	675	710
Single responses	665	325	345	1,270	615	650
Official languages	430	205	225	550	285	260
English	30	15	10	195	95	95
French	400	185	215	360	190	165
Non-official languages	240	115	120	720	330	390
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	115	120	720	330	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	175	90	90
Berber languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	165	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	165	80	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	20	30	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	40	15	20	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	285	125	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	115	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	100	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	30	10	20	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	110	45	60
Chinese languages	5	5	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	120	60	55
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	700	340	355	1,385	675	710
English	25	15	10	175	95	80
French	400	195	210	335	170	170
Non-official language	40	15	25	250	115	140
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	250	115	140
English and French	40	20	20	100	55	40
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	170	75	95
French and non-official language(s)	140	65	70	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	185	90	95
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	700	340	355	1,385	675	710
Single responses	640	315	330	1,230	605	625
Official languages	535	260	270	770	390	380
English	40	30	15	310	155	160
French	490	235	255	460	235	225
Non-official languages	105	50	60	460	215	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	60	460	215	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	110	55	55
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	100	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	185	80	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	20	10	15	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	155	75	85
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	700	345	355	1,385	680	710
None	520	255	265	865	425	440
English	35	15	20	130	65	60
French	50	20	25	100	50	50
Non-official language	70	35	30	145	70	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	30	145	70	75
English and French	10	5	0	50	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	735	380	355	1,450	745	710
Official languages	725	375	340	1,425	735	690
English	370	205	170	1,215	625	590
French	680	355	325	1,160	595	565
Non-official languages	345	195	150	1,130	545	585
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	195	150	1,130	545	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	280	155	125
Berber languages	40	30	20	20	0	10
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	270	145	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	270	145	120
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	65	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	0	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	100	50	50	40	15	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	45	545	260	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	95	110
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	180	85	95
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	65	25	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	55	45	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	35	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Spanish	45	25	10	150	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	735	380	355	1,450	740	705
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	735	380	355	1,450	740	705
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	735	380	355	1,450	740	705
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	735	380	355	1,450	740	705
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	370	...	...	635	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	325	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	370	...	...	635	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	485	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	370	...	...	635	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	260	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	370	...	...	635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	480	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	370	...	...	635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360	...	...	605	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	370	...	...	635	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	550	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	370	...	...	635	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	180	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	180	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	370	...	...	635	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	610	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	370	...	...	635	...	...
One-maintainer household	225	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	370	...	...	635	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	360	...	...	620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	370	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	75	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	360	...	...	605	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.0	...	...	82.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	318,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	344,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.4	...	...	29.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	730	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	735	380	350	1,455	745	705
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	725	380	350	1,455	745	705
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	730	385	350	1,455	745	705
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	290	290	1,105	565	540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	55	40	195	100	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	480	235	250	910	465	445
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	90	65	345	180	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	730	385	350	1,455	745	705
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	395	200	200	605	325	275
Immigrants⁸¹	295	155	140	740	365	375
Before 1980	60	20	45	85	45	40
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	80	35	45
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	120	50	70
2001 to 2010	45	30	10	145	80	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	70	60	305	160	150
2011 to 2015	65	30	40	85	40	45
2016 to 2021	60	35	25	225	115	105
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	25	15	105	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	160	140	740	370	375
Under 5 years	25	15	10	85	50	35
5 to 14 years	60	40	20	105	55	55
15 to 24 years	30	15	20	120	45	75
25 to 44 years	175	85	95	390	200	195
45 years and over	0	0	0	40	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	160	140	740	370	375
Americas	90	45	45	120	45	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	80	45	30	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	60	25	35	65	35	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	95	55	40	160	85	75
Algeria	30	20	15	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	45	30
Asia	50	30	20	400	200	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	35	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	40	20	220	115	105
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	40	30	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	735	380	355	1,450	745	710
First generation¹⁰⁰	340	185	155	860	430	430
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	45	40	395	210	185
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	160	150	195	105	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	135	95	655	320	330
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	95	80	355	175	180
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	45	35	150	95	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	55	45	205	85	120
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	25	10	95	40	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	180	95	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	135	95	655	320	330
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	0	80	45	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	40	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	110	85	495	230	265
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	735	380	355	1,450	745	710
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	250	135	115	1,005	500	505
South Asian	10	10	0	200	90	110
Chinese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Black	150	85	60	195	110	80
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	45	20	25	220	130	90
Latin American	10	0	10	115	50	70
Southeast Asian	20	0	15	80	35	40
West Asian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	35	15	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	245	240	445	245	205
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	730	380	350	1,450	745	710
Canadian	155	80	75	90	45	45
English	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	25	15	15	25	15	10
Scottish	10	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	60	55	50	20	30
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italian	70	35	40	65	45	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	75	45	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	25	10	15
French Canadian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	65	60
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	15	65	35	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	15	0	10	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	175	120	55
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	70	55	70	35	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Moroccan	25	10	15	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	50	25	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	30	15	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	20	10	10	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	735	380	355	1,450	745	705
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	20	20
Christian	430	220	210	525	245	285
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	35	45	100	40	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	265	120	145	310	155	150
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	70	25	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	40	15	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	65	30	40
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Muslim	120	60	55	470	260	205
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	85	75	305	160	140
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	720	370	350	1,430	735	700
Non-movers	620	320	305	1,075	575	505
Movers	100	55	40	360	160	200
Non-migrants	50	25	30	225	90	135
Migrants	45	35	15	135	70	70
Internal migrants	20	15	10	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	0	95	55	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	690	360	340	1,385	710	685
Non-movers	300	135	165	615	345	280
Movers	390	220	175	770	365	405
Non-migrants	195	95	95	340	160	185
Migrants	200	125	80	430	210	220
Internal migrants	110	65	45	155	70	80
Intraprovincial migrants	110	65	45	145	65	80
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	90	60	25	275	140	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	315	305	1,175	585	585
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	40	75	155	80	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	275	235	1,020	505	510
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	215	185	900	460	445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	25	40	80	45	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	185	145	820	410	415
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	315	310	1,175	585	590
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	40	70	140	70	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	55	65	200	80	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	220	175	835	435	405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	135	115	355	200	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	40	30	110	50	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	30	95	40	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	60	50	200	120	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	30	50	25	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	80	60	475	235	240
Bachelor's degree	95	55	35	255	125	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	30	20	15	115	45	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	210	185	900	455	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	70	45	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	25	105	40	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	145	125	725	375	350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	90	75	280	165	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	10	90	40	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	80	40	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	45	145	95	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	45	30	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	50	445	210	230
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	230	110	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	80	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	25	10	15	110	45	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	315	310	1,175	590	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	95	135	340	155	185
Education	45	35	15	15	0	0
13. Education	45	35	15	15	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	40	15	20
Humanities	15	10	0	50	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	40	30	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	15	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	0	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	60	30	25	265	130	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	25	245	120	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	35	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	25	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	10	15	55	35	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	145	125	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	80	65	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	90	20	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	80	15	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	35	30	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	30	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	215	185	900	455	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	65	60	175	80	95
Education	30	15	10	0	0	0
13. Education	30	15	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	10	20
Humanities	10	0	10	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	90	35	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	15	0
Business, management and public administration	40	25	15	240	115	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	15	220	110	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	25	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	10	50	30	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	120	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	75	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	75	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	65	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	20	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	395	215	185	900	455	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	60	175	80	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	145	125	725	375	350
Location of study inside Canada	205	105	100	475	235	240
Same as province or territory of residence	205	105	100	450	220	230
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	35	25	250	140	105
Americas	15	15	0	30	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	25	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	15	75	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	625	315	310	1,175	585	590
In the labour force	385	195	195	845	440	405
Employed	340	175	165	720	370	345
Unemployed	50	25	30	125	70	55
Not in the labour force	235	120	115	330	145	185
Participation rate	61.6	61.9	62.9	71.9	75.2	68.6
Employment rate	54.4	55.6	53.2	61.3	63.2	58.5
Unemployment rate	13.0	12.8	15.4	14.8	15.9	13.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	625	315	310	1,175	590	590
Did not work¹⁸⁶	240	105	135	400	185	210
Worked	380	205	175	780	400	380
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	105	75	485	270	210
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	100	95	295	130	160
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.8	38.6	41.0	42.8	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	195	190	850	440	405
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	50	25	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	195	175	800	410	385
Employee	320	175	145	725	360	365
Permanent position	275	155	120	630	315	310
Temporary position	50	20	25	95	45	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	35	30	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	55	15	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	20	30	70	55	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	195	190	850	440	405
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	50	25	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	195	175	800	410	385
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	35	235	120	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	115	75	40
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	80	20	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	25	30	95	20	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	105	55	45	110	55	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	50	10	100	90	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	20	20	20	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	195	190	850	440	405
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	50	25	20
All industries¹⁹¹	370	195	175	800	410	385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	30	20	85	65	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	20	85	25	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	15	15	80	55	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	40	25	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	85	55	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	10	45	30	15
61 Educational services	50	25	25	65	15	60
62 Health care and social assistance	60	15	50	120	40	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	25	10	15
91 Public administration	15	15	0	40	20	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	225	190	865	445	415
English	25	15	0	200	100	100
French	270	155	120	225	115	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	55	60	400	215	185
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	225	190	865	445	415
Single responses	385	215	170	725	370	360
Official languages	385	215	170	720	365	350
English	50	35	10	320	165	160
French	335	180	160	395	200	195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	135	75	55
English and French	30	10	20	135	75	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	225	190	865	445	415
None	330	175	150	570	300	270
English	70	30	35	170	85	85
French	20	15	0	105	50	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	175	165	720	375	345
Worked at home	45	15	30	235	125	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	20	85	55	25
Usual place of work	250	135	115	400	185	215
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	130	115	400	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	90	90	285	125	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	45	10	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	30	20	65	45	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	160	130	485	245	245
Car, truck or van	200	115	80	310	200	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	115	75	285	185	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	30	15	15
Public transit	50	20	30	140	30	115
Walked	35	20	15	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	160	130	485	245	245
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	35	35	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	110	60	50	190	95	95
30 to 44 minutes	80	55	30	165	95	70
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	70	30	40
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	25	0	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	160	130	485	245	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	30	0	30	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	45	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	15	45	115	45	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	40	15	105	50	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	35	65	40	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	25	125	60	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	75	65	305	145	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	85	45	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	70	60	220	95	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	45	210	100	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	55	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	50	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	155	75	80

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table