Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662669More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661129More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662193More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660367More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	699	...	...	695	...	...	1,048	...	...	807	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	397	...	...	403	...	...	575	...	...	340	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	364	...	...	366	...	...	535	...	...	327	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,514.0	...	...	8,475.6	...	...	2,835.5	...	...	11,850.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.37	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	700	345	355	695	375	320	1,050	495	550	810	415	390
0 to 14 years	120	65	55	95	60	35	125	60	65	160	80	80
0 to 4 years	40	20	15	35	20	15	35	20	20	60	30	25
5 to 9 years	50	30	20	35	25	10	40	20	20	50	25	30
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	30	15	10	40	20	20	45	20	25
15 to 64 years	450	235	215	555	290	260	675	330	345	560	295	265
15 to 19 years	25	5	20	35	20	15	35	20	15	40	15	20
20 to 24 years	45	20	20	45	15	25	40	20	25	70	35	35
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	90	50	40	70	35	35	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	55	25	30	105	55	55	90	45	50	60	35	20
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	90	50	45	75	40	35	60	35	25
40 to 44 years	60	40	20	45	30	20	85	30	50	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	35	20	15	65	35	25	65	35	25
50 to 54 years	40	20	15	45	25	20	70	30	40	50	25	20
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	35	20	20	70	40	30	50	25	25
60 to 64 years	55	30	30	20	10	5	80	45	35	60	30	25
65 years and over	125	45	80	50	25	20	250	110	140	90	45	45
65 to 69 years	40	15	25	20	10	15	75	40	35	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	30	10	20	15	5	5	55	20	30	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	30	10	20	15	5	5	45	25	20	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	10
85 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	40	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	20	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.8	15.5	13.7	16.0	10.9	11.9	12.1	11.8	19.8	19.3	20.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	68.1	60.6	79.9	77.3	81.3	64.3	66.7	62.7	69.1	71.1	67.9
65 years and over	17.9	13.0	22.5	7.2	6.7	6.3	23.8	22.2	25.5	11.1	10.8	11.5
85 years and over	2.1	0.0	2.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	3.0	7.3	0.6	1.2	1.3
Average age of the population	41.2	39.2	43.2	35.5	35.0	36.1	46.4	45.6	47.0	37.6	37.4	37.9
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	41.6	33.6	33.2	34.0	45.6	46.0	44.8	37.2	37.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	365	...	...	535	...	...	325	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	310	...	...	260	...	...	340	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	...	...	365	...	...	535	...	...	325	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	175	...	...	255	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	700	345	355	695	375	320	970	470	500	810	415	390
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	575	275	300	600	315	290	930	440	490	650	340	310
Married or living common-law	255	130	125	270	140	130	420	215	205	310	160	150
Married	175	95	80	110	55	55	225	115	110	265	135	130
Living common-law	80	40	40	160	85	75	200	95	100	45	20	20
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	145	75	70	150	80	75	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	5	35	20	20	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	320	145	180	330	175	155	505	220	280	335	185	155
Not married and not living common law - Never married	220	110	105	270	155	115	315	160	150	250	145	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	5	10	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	25	40	35	15	25	100	35	65	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	15	0	10	70	20	50	30	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	170	...	...	255	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...	205	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	135	...	...	200	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	700	340	355	695	375	320	970	470	500	805	415	390
Total - Persons in census families	460	225	240	455	245	215	650	305	340	635	305	325
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	125	265	140	125	410	200	205	290	145	145
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	35	10	25	55	10	45	60	10	50
Children⁶	180	100	85	160	95	60	185	90	95	285	150	130
In a two-parent family	130	70	60	105	60	40	115	60	55	205	110	95
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	55	35	20	70	35	35	80	35	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	120	115	235	130	110	325	165	165	175	115	60
Living alone	190	90	95	170	95	85	255	130	125	100	65	40
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	20	40	25	15
Living with non-relatives only	30	25	10	45	25	15	35	15	20	35	25	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	365	...	...	370	...	...	535	...	...	325	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	160	...	...	240	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	125	...	...	195	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	175	...	...	260	...	...	100	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	580	280	300	600	315	285	850	415	440	650	335	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	260	290	580	305	275	825	400	425	630	330	300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,200	32,000	41,600	41,200	42,000	46,000	48,000	45,200	29,200	31,200	26,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	260	290	580	305	275	825	400	425	630	330	300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	34,400	30,400	37,200	36,800	38,800	40,000	41,600	38,800	27,200	29,200	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	230	250	510	265	240	755	365	390	495	275	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	36,800	23,200	39,600	44,400	36,800	39,200	43,600	35,600	20,000	24,200	14,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	200	190	470	255	215	645	310	335	430	245	185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	36,400	25,000	41,200	45,600	38,400	42,400	46,000	37,200	23,600	27,400	18,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	230	270	460	230	235	665	295	365	585	305	280
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,100	13,100	7,900	7,500	9,700	11,700	11,700	12,000	11,600	9,200	15,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	90	50	40	90	50	45	110	70	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,600	5,480	5,400	5,160	5,480	6,000	5,400	6,320	5,720	5,760	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	100	80	210	115	95	255	125	130	260	145	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	625	315	310	640	330	315	905	465	440	700	325	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	285	300	615	315	295	885	450	435	675	310	360
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,800	36,800	51,000	55,600	46,000	54,000	59,000	48,800	30,400	34,400	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	285	300	615	315	295	885	450	435	675	310	360
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	31,800	41,400	44,400	38,400	42,900	47,200	38,400	27,600	30,000	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	250	265	570	295	275	835	430	405	485	250	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,400	28,000	46,200	52,400	40,000	46,500	51,600	41,000	24,400	29,800	18,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	190	530	280	250	705	360	340	415	210	205
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	37,200	33,600	44,200	52,000	35,600	46,400	51,000	41,400	25,900	31,600	20,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	265	455	215	235	685	325	360	645	300	345
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	10,800	13,200	11,040	10,100	11,900	13,280	13,700	12,900	13,280	10,900	15,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	115	60	60	85	45	40	125	70	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	...	5,400	4,600	6,200	7,600	6,200	9,200	5,600	5,200	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	100	70	230	130	100	275	140	135	290	140	155
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,600	10,000	10,300	9,600	11,000	10,200	10,800	9,600	8,800	8,800	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	620	315	305	640	330	310	905	465	445	700	325	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	110	70	230	125	105	330	185	150	135	80	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	44,800	39,600	63,200	67,500	56,800	62,400	62,000	65,000	44,400	46,400	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,600	52,000	50,000	67,500	79,000	54,000	71,600	77,000	66,000	47,000	50,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	85	90	290	150	135	265	120	150	220	105	120
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	15,900	24,000	16,000	18,400	15,400	13,100	10,000	16,800	13,100	25,800	10,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	22,400	22,800	25,800	30,000	21,200	24,400	26,000	23,200	18,400	24,800	12,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	77.0	68.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	81.2	83.0	78.5	58.0	69.0	45.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.6	66.0	57.0	74.5	84.0	64.0	68.0	69.5	66.5	52.4	62.0	42.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.2	22.4	32.0	16.0	12.6	20.4	19.0	16.8	21.6	42.2	30.8	54.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.8	x	2.0	1.5	2.6	1.4	1.1	1.7	3.5	3.4	3.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	8.2	7.6	8.8	6.5	6.2	7.0	14.3	13.2	15.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.5	6.6	6.4	7.6	7.2	8.0	5.9	5.6	6.2	12.6	11.6	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	575	275	300	600	315	290	850	410	440	650	340	310
Without total income	25	15	10	20	10	15	25	15	15	20	10	10
With total income	555	260	295	580	300	275	825	400	425	625	330	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	35	50	30	25	40	20	20	75	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	60	30	30	70	30	35	100	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	60	100	50	50	140	65	70	160	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	55	75	45	30	105	45	60	95	55	40
$40,000 to $49,999	70	45	30	55	20	35	105	45	60	80	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	45	20	20	85	40	45	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	25	50	20	30	80	40	40	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	45	20	25	40	20	20	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	25	20	10	35	20	15	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	20	10	5	35	10	20	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	60	45	20	90	55	30	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	40	30	10	65	40	25	10	0	5
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	575	275	300	600	315	290	850	410	440	650	340	310
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	20	10	15	25	15	15	20	10	10
With after-tax income	555	260	295	580	300	275	825	400	425	625	330	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	35	50	30	25	45	20	20	80	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	65	30	30	75	40	40	105	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	65	120	60	60	160	70	85	185	85	95
$30,000 to $39,999	115	50	60	90	45	40	135	55	80	100	60	35
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	30	60	30	35	130	65	65	90	55	40
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	75	35	40	100	50	50	35	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	40	25	15	55	30	30	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	25	10	15	50	25	25	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	20	20	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	25	20	5	30	25	10	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	15	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	575	275	300	600	315	290	850	410	440	650	340	310
Without employment income	190	75	110	135	60	70	205	100	105	220	95	125
With employment income	385	205	185	470	250	215	645	310	330	430	245	185
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	55	35	25	80	40	40	70	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	35	20	20	55	30	30	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	55	25	35	60	25	35	70	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	40	25	20	65	25	40	65	35	25
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	40	20	20	50	20	35	55	35	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	40	25	20	70	40	35	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	35	10	20	55	25	30	35	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	40	20	20	50	25	20	15	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	35	20	15	40	20	20	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	35	20	15	35	15	15	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	5	5	25	10	10	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	50	35	15	65	40	25	5	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	25	20	5	35	25	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	25	15	10	30	15	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	580	280	300	600	315	285	850	415	440	650	335	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	265	285	570	300	270	815	395	420	605	320	290
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,000	28,600	36,800	38,400	35,600	44,400	48,800	41,600	23,600	26,000	21,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	265	285	570	300	270	815	395	420	610	320	290
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	34,000	27,000	34,000	35,200	32,400	38,400	42,000	36,400	23,000	24,600	21,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	230	240	510	275	240	740	365	375	495	275	220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	38,400	24,600	36,800	41,600	34,400	42,800	48,000	40,000	22,600	25,200	16,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	200	175	460	250	215	640	315	325	435	245	190
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	26,400	41,600	46,400	38,400	44,000	47,600	42,400	25,200	27,800	21,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	210	250	420	205	215	600	270	335	540	275	265
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	4,000	10,800	2,000	1,680	2,700	6,360	4,800	8,200	4,080	2,680	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	40	25	55	25	30	65	35	25	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,450	5,560	10,300	5,560	6,080	4,120	4,440	4,840	3,560	4,440	4,240	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	625	315	310	640	330	315	905	465	440	700	325	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	295	290	615	320	295	860	445	420	665	305	350
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,800	33,600	43,800	46,800	40,400	50,800	56,200	45,000	26,650	31,000	22,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	295	290	615	320	295	860	445	420	665	305	350
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	33,200	29,600	35,800	37,200	34,400	41,100	44,800	37,000	24,400	27,400	21,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	260	255	585	300	285	785	410	375	510	255	250
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	36,400	28,400	42,000	47,200	36,400	48,400	54,200	42,000	24,800	31,000	18,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	220	185	530	270	255	660	350	305	440	230	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,200	36,800	31,000	42,600	50,400	34,400	49,100	53,400	44,000	25,100	30,400	19,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	230	265	420	210	215	635	305	330	630	300	330
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,680	7,950	9,300	5,660	3,520	7,750	9,240	9,100	9,320	8,000	5,160	10,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	50	0	70	15	50	40	30	0	55	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,400	...	5,400	2,800	6,000	10,800	9,000	...	5,800	3,800	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	620	315	305	640	330	310	905	465	445	700	325	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	110	70	225	125	100	330	175	150	145	80	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	42,800	38,000	49,200	54,000	48,800	64,500	64,500	65,500	38,800	42,800	38,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,800	48,000	46,000	61,600	71,000	51,000	69,200	74,000	63,000	39,500	46,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	85	270	145	125	215	105	110	205	100	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	24,000	22,600	18,800	18,600	19,000	25,400	27,600	24,600	16,600	24,800	15,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	30,400	23,600	29,600	33,500	25,200	34,800	37,500	32,000	20,600	25,200	16,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.5	84.0	75.0	91.0	96.0	86.0	86.8	89.0	84.0	71.5	84.0	56.0
Employment income (%)	65.5	71.0	59.0	83.0	92.0	72.0	73.6	75.0	72.0	62.8	73.0	51.0
Government transfers (%)	20.4	16.4	25.2	8.9	5.0	13.8	13.3	11.0	16.4	28.8	16.0	43.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	x	1.3	0.3	2.6	1.1	1.0	x	1.7	1.0	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	...	...	365	...	...	535	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	67,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	58,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	175	...	...	260	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	43,600	...	...	44,800	...	...	29,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	37,600	...	...	39,200	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	195	...	...	280	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	97,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	370	...	...	370	...	...	545	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,400	...	...	84,800	...	...	87,200	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	68,800	...	...	69,200	...	...	56,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	56,400	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	42,000	...	...	27,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	205	...	...	310	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	365	...	...	365	...	...	535	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	365	...	...	365	...	...	535	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	180	...	...	265	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	85,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	68,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	47,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	59,200	...	...	62,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	110	105	215	120	95	290	150	145	135	90	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	36,000	30,800	39,200	39,200	40,000	43,600	44,800	41,600	29,600	33,200	26,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	30,600	28,800	36,400	36,400	36,000	38,400	38,800	38,000	28,200	31,600	24,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	185	...	...	290	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	120	90	225	125	105	285	160	120	105	60	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	32,000	32,500	44,800	51,000	37,500	57,600	55,000	61,000	31,200	34,000	28,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,200	28,000	26,000	36,800	41,000	32,500	43,200	45,000	41,000	28,400	30,000	26,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	700	345	355	695	375	320	975	470	505	810	420	390
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	120	70	45	145	70	75	175	85	90
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	45	25	15	45	20	25	75	45	30
18 to 64 years	435	230	210	530	275	250	650	315	335	545	290	250
65 years and over	125	45	85	50	30	20	180	85	95	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	85	90	130	70	65	125	60	65	185	80	105
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	25	15	10	20	5	10	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	115	55	55	95	50	45	80	50	35	110	50	60
65 years and over	30	10	20	15	10	5	30	10	20	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.0	24.0	26.0	19.2	18.5	19.5	13.2	13.6	12.8	22.8	19.2	26.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	20.0	19.0	20.0	20.0	14.0	10.0	16.0	25.0	24.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	20.0	30.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	34.0	32.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.2	25.0	26.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	12.2	14.8	10.0	20.0	16.0	25.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	20.0	30.0	32.0	25.0	40.0	16.0	12.0	20.0	34.0	32.0	36.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	700	340	355	695	375	320	975	470	500	805	415	390
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	120	75	45	145	70	75	175	85	95
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	40	25	20	45	15	25	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	440	230	210	525	275	250	655	320	340	540	290	250
65 years and over	125	45	80	50	25	25	175	80	90	90	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	60	60	75	45	35	90	45	45	100	50	55
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	10	5	0	10	5	10	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	80	45	35	55	35	20	65	40	25	70	35	35
65 years and over	15	5	15	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.5	16.5	10.8	11.6	10.0	9.0	9.6	8.4	12.6	11.6	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	16.0	12.0	8.0	8.0	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	11.0	10.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	20.0	17.0	10.4	12.0	8.5	9.6	12.0	7.6	12.0	11.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	x	18.0	28.0	20.0	30.0	7.0	5.0	8.0	18.0	20.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	700	345	355	695	375	320	975	475	505	810	415	390
In bottom half of the distribution	525	255	270	420	220	200	540	255	280	645	330	315
In bottom decile	150	75	75	110	60	50	115	60	60	150	70	80
In second decile	100	40	55	95	45	45	90	35	55	190	100	90
In third decile	105	55	50	70	45	25	115	55	60	140	75	70
In fourth decile	70	35	30	70	35	40	105	50	60	80	45	35
In fifth decile	105	45	55	70	40	35	110	60	55	85	45	40
In top half of the distribution	175	95	85	270	150	125	435	215	220	160	85	75
In sixth decile	40	20	20	90	45	45	125	60	70	35	25	10
In seventh decile	50	30	25	50	30	25	75	35	35	40	25	15
In eighth decile	25	10	10	40	25	15	95	50	50	35	15	20
In ninth decile	35	20	15	35	25	15	85	35	50	35	20	15
In top decile	20	10	10	65	35	30	60	35	20	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	700	...	...	695	...	...	975	...	...	805	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.347	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.300	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.511	...	...	0.513	...	...	0.431	...	...	0.495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.323	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.265	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	700	340	355	695	375	325	1,025	490	540	805	420	390
English only	20	20	5	95	55	35	110	50	55	40	20	15
French only	360	165	190	130	75	55	235	95	140	375	180	190
English and French	315	160	155	465	235	225	680	335	335	345	195	150
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	50	20	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	700	340	355	695	375	325	1,025	490	540	805	420	390
English	65	40	20	235	125	105	310	150	155	75	40	35
French	595	280	315	415	220	195	645	305	345	575	290	285
English and French	30	20	15	45	25	15	65	30	30	105	70	40
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	50	20	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	700	340	355	695	375	325	1,025	490	540	805	420	390
Single responses	665	325	345	630	340	295	955	455	505	740	390	355
Official languages	430	205	225	500	270	230	790	375	420	275	140	130
English	30	15	10	145	80	65	235	110	125	15	10	5
French	400	185	215	355	190	170	560	265	295	260	135	130
Non-official languages	240	115	120	135	70	65	160	80	80	470	250	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	115	120	135	70	65	160	80	80	470	250	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	25	20	5	10	5	5	155	90	65
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	20	15	5	5	5	0	125	75	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	20	15	5	5	5	0	125	75	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	15
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	65	35	35	100	50	50	165	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	20	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	20	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	25	15	10	60	25	25	150	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	15	5	10	40	20	20	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	15	10	5	15	5	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	10	5	35	15	15
Chinese languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	10	5	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	65	35	25	70	35	35	60	35	35
English and French	5	5	0	30	15	15	30	15	15	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	10	5	10	0	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	700	340	355	695	375	325	1,025	490	540	805	420	390
English	25	15	10	150	75	70	215	105	110	15	10	5
French	400	195	210	295	160	140	495	230	265	225	120	105
Non-official language	40	15	25	30	15	15	50	20	30	165	80	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	30	15	15	50	20	30	165	80	90
English and French	40	20	20	110	65	45	145	70	70	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	35	25	15	25	15	10	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	140	65	70	20	10	10	40	15	25	235	120	115
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	50	30	25	55	30	25	95	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	700	340	355	695	375	325	1,025	490	540	805	420	390
Single responses	640	315	330	640	340	295	975	465	510	685	350	330
Official languages	535	260	270	585	310	275	895	430	460	380	195	185
English	40	30	15	225	120	105	290	150	145	40	20	20
French	490	235	255	355	190	170	600	280	320	340	180	165
Non-official languages	105	50	60	55	30	25	80	40	45	305	155	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	60	55	30	25	85	40	45	305	155	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	30	15	15	55	25	30	115	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	10	10	5	30	10	15	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	5	5	25	15	15	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	55	35	25	50	20	30	120	70	55
English and French	10	5	5	25	15	10	30	10	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	5	5	0	5	5	5	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	700	345	355	695	375	320	1,025	485	540	810	415	390
None	520	255	265	525	280	245	795	370	425	500	260	245
English	35	15	20	50	30	20	75	35	35	45	30	15
French	50	20	25	55	30	20	60	35	30	105	60	45
Non-official language	70	35	30	30	15	15	45	25	25	85	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	30	30	15	15	45	25	25	85	40	45
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	0	20	10	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	735	380	355	720	375	345	995	505	490	925	445	480
Official languages	725	375	340	720	375	345	985	500	485	875	430	445
English	370	205	170	615	325	290	785	405	385	415	235	185
French	680	355	325	630	340	290	885	455	430	845	425	420
Non-official languages	345	195	150	270	145	120	355	195	160	745	355	390
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	195	150	270	145	120	350	195	155	745	355	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	20	20	0	70	50	25	245	115	130
Berber languages	40	30	20	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	30	20
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	20	20	0	60	45	15	215	105	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	20	20	0	45	30	15	215	105	110
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Vietnamese	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	45	210	115	100	235	125	105	255	135	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	55	45	130	70	55	160	75	90	240	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	20	10	10	40	30	10	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	10	105	60	45	125	45	75	185	100	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	0	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	735	380	355	720	375	345	995	505	490	930	445	480
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	735	380	355	720	375	345	970	485	485	925	445	475
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	735	380	355	720	375	345	995	505	490	930	445	480
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	735	380	355	720	375	345	990	500	490	930	445	480
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	370	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...	330	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	130	...	...	245	...	...	75	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	245	...	...	305	...	...	250	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	370	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...	330	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	125	...	...	240	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	370	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...	330	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	150	...	...	230	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	370	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...	330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	260	...	...	325	...	...	230	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	370	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...	330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360	...	...	360	...	...	540	...	...	285	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	370	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...	330	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	345	...	...	530	...	...	260	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	370	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...	330	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	165	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	370	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...	330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	320	...	...	505	...	...	285	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	370	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...	330	...	...
One-maintainer household	225	...	...	215	...	...	345	...	...	165	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	130	...	...	195	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	370	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...	330	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	360	...	...	370	...	...	545	...	...	325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	295	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	370	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	225	...	...	405	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	360	...	...	355	...	...	535	...	...	315	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	330	...	...	495	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	130	...	...	240	...	...	80	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.0	...	...	96.2	...	...	62.5	...	...	31.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.0	...	...	38.5	...	...	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,260	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,300	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	424,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	570,000	...	...	468,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	240	...	...	310	...	...	250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	22.9	...	...	12.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.4	...	...	10.4	...	...	26.7	...	...	24.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.6	...	...	10.6	...	...	13.6	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	730	...	...	760	...	...	960	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	900	...	...	1,010	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	735	380	350	725	375	350	995	505	490	930	450	480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	725	380	350	710	360	350	945	485	465	920	440	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	730	385	350	725	375	350	995	505	490	925	450	480
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	290	290	610	300	305	895	445	450	685	355	330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	55	40	100	55	45	90	35	55	185	105	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	480	235	250	510	250	265	805	410	400	495	250	250
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	90	65	110	75	40	100	55	45	245	95	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	730	385	350	725	375	350	995	505	490	925	450	480
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	395	200	200	530	260	265	740	355	380	370	190	180
Immigrants⁸¹	295	155	140	155	90	60	215	130	90	490	230	260
Before 1980	60	20	45	10	0	0	45	30	15	15	15	0
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	85	40	45
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	15	10	0	35	20	15	55	35	20
2001 to 2010	45	30	10	30	20	10	50	25	25	105	40	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	70	60	85	55	35	70	45	25	230	105	125
2011 to 2015	65	30	40	35	15	20	40	25	10	110	60	50
2016 to 2021	60	35	25	45	35	10	35	20	10	120	45	80
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	25	15	35	15	20	45	20	20	70	30	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	160	140	155	90	60	220	130	90	495	235	255
Under 5 years	25	15	10	10	10	0	20	20	0	45	20	25
5 to 14 years	60	40	20	20	0	10	50	25	30	60	35	25
15 to 24 years	30	15	20	40	30	10	15	15	0	90	45	50
25 to 44 years	175	85	95	75	50	30	115	65	55	265	120	145
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	35	15	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	160	140	155	90	60	220	130	90	495	235	255
Americas	90	45	45	35	10	20	50	15	30	120	65	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	80	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	20	20	0
Europe	60	25	35	45	30	10	45	35	15	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	95	55	40	35	25	10	60	40	15	200	85	120
Algeria	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	20	10	65	25	45
Asia	50	30	20	40	20	15	60	35	25	140	55	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	20	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	40	20	50	40	15	30	20	15	120	40	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	15	10	0	15	10	10	80	25	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	735	380	355	720	375	345	995	505	490	925	445	480
First generation¹⁰⁰	340	185	155	200	110	85	265	150	115	570	265	305
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	45	40	185	80	105	135	80	50	240	125	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	160	150	345	180	160	600	275	325	120	60	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	135	95	140	90	50	170	100	70	470	215	255
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	95	80	50	40	15	120	80	40	195	95	100
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	45	35	30	20	0	65	60	10	85	50	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	55	45	25	15	0	55	25	35	110	45	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	25	10	45	15	30	30	15	20	145	70	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	45	40	10	15	0	15	115	50	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	135	95	140	90	50	170	100	70	470	215	255
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	0	25	15	10	15	0	0	70	40	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	15	15	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	110	85	60	35	25	120	70	50	370	160	205
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	735	380	355	720	375	345	995	505	490	930	445	480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	250	135	115	190	110	80	180	95	85	700	330	375
South Asian	10	10	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	10	40	20	25
Black	150	85	60	65	30	35	40	30	15	155	75	75
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab	45	20	25	20	20	0	10	10	0	200	95	110
Latin American	10	0	10	30	20	15	65	30	35	140	65	70
Southeast Asian	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	245	240	530	265	265	815	410	405	230	120	105
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	730	380	350	725	375	345	995	505	495	925	450	480
Canadian	155	80	75	90	55	40	230	95	140	45	15	30
English	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	0	25	0	0	0
Irish	25	15	15	90	55	35	85	35	45	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	0	55	25	30	65	15	45	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	60	55	140	60	80	180	85	95	20	10	15
German	0	0	0	65	30	40	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	70	35	40	30	20	10	75	30	45	30	20	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	60	35	25	90	50	40	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	10	10	35	0	25	35	25	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	20	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	125	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	50	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	735	380	355	720	375	345	995	505	490	930	445	480
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Christian	430	220	210	305	160	145	585	290	295	425	205	220
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	35	45	50	15	30	55	30	30	75	25	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Catholic	265	120	145	180	95	85	455	215	235	225	115	110
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	10	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	40	15	20	15	0	30	10	20	75	30	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
Muslim	120	60	55	55	30	25	55	25	25	255	115	140
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	85	75	350	180	170	320	160	160	125	65	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	720	370	350	720	380	345	1,000	505	490	925	450	475
Non-movers	620	320	305	650	355	300	850	425	420	885	425	455
Movers	100	55	40	65	20	45	145	75	70	45	25	20
Non-migrants	50	25	30	55	20	40	70	35	35	45	25	20
Migrants	45	35	15	10	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Internal migrants	20	15	10	10	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	690	360	340	680	355	325	965	490	480	870	415	455
Non-movers	300	135	165	380	190	190	560	290	270	515	255	265
Movers	390	220	175	305	170	135	410	200	210	350	160	190
Non-migrants	195	95	95	155	90	65	195	110	85	210	110	90
Migrants	200	125	80	150	75	70	205	90	115	145	50	100
Internal migrants	110	65	45	75	25	45	140	60	80	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	110	65	45	50	25	25	130	60	70	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	90	60	25	75	50	25	70	30	40	125	40	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	315	305	640	330	310	905	465	440	700	325	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	40	75	70	30	40	110	65	45	235	85	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	275	235	570	300	270	790	395	400	465	240	225
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	215	185	510	275	235	600	315	285	485	235	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	25	40	45	20	15	50	35	10	150	60	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	185	145	470	250	220	550	275	275	335	175	160
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	315	310	640	325	315	905	460	440	700	320	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	40	70	65	20	45	90	50	45	210	75	130
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	55	65	120	60	65	185	105	80	135	80	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	220	175	455	245	210	620	305	320	355	170	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	135	115	155	90	60	355	175	180	230	105	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	40	30	35	25	10	125	80	45	130	55	75
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	30	35	25	10	95	50	45	110	45	60
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	60	50	95	55	45	175	80	95	85	40	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	30	25	15	10	55	10	45	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	80	60	300	155	145	270	135	135	125	65	60
Bachelor's degree	95	55	35	190	110	80	125	50	75	50	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	25	10	15	35	15	20	20	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	20	15	70	30	45	80	50	30	50	30	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	210	185	515	275	240	600	310	290	485	235	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	35	15	20	40	30	15	130	50	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	25	60	30	30	100	60	40	65	45	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	145	125	420	230	190	460	220	245	295	140	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	90	75	140	85	55	265	120	140	180	90	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	10	35	25	10	80	40	40	105	50	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	35	25	10	60	20	40	85	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	45	80	40	35	145	80	70	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	25	15	10	40	0	30	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	50	280	145	135	195	100	100	115	50	60
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	170	100	75	90	40	50	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	20	10	15	35	10	20	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	75	30	45	60	40	20	55	25	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	315	310	640	325	315	900	460	440	695	325	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	95	135	185	80	100	280	155	125	340	155	185
Education	45	35	15	10	10	0	40	0	35	20	10	10
13. Education	45	35	15	10	10	0	40	0	35	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	40	30	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	35	25	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	0	45	20	25	50	15	35	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	40	30	80	50	35	75	35	40	70	30	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	0	45	25	20	40	35	10	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	60	30	25	165	65	95	130	65	70	80	25	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	25	150	65	90	130	65	70	80	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	10	10	0	25	20	10	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	25	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	55	45	15	90	75	15	65	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	15	15	35	30	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	30	20	10	80	15	65	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	20	15	0	70	10	55	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	215	185	510	275	235	600	310	290	485	235	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	65	60	95	50	45	140	95	50	195	95	100
Education	30	15	10	10	10	0	25	0	25	20	10	15
13. Education	30	15	10	10	10	0	25	0	25	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	35	10	25	30	10	25	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	75	45	30	60	30	35	70	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	30	10	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	40	25	15	150	65	85	95	40	60	80	25	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	15	140	55	80	95	40	60	80	25	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	60	45	20	80	65	15	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	15	10	35	25	0	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	25	20	0	55	10	45	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	15	15	0	50	0	45	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	10	0	0	30	20	15	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	395	215	185	510	275	235	600	310	290	485	235	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	60	95	50	45	140	95	50	195	95	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	145	125	420	230	190	460	220	240	290	140	155
Location of study inside Canada	205	105	100	335	170	165	365	170	195	150	75	75
Same as province or territory of residence	205	105	100	285	135	145	330	150	180	135	70	70
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	50	30	25	35	20	15	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	35	25	85	60	25	100	45	50	140	65	80
Americas	15	15	0	20	15	0	40	20	20	20	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	15	10	0	30	25	10	20	15	10	25	15	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	85	40	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	10	0	10	20	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	625	315	310	640	325	315	905	460	440	700	320	375
In the labour force	385	195	195	505	260	245	625	320	300	415	190	220
Employed	340	175	165	435	240	200	545	275	270	345	165	180
Unemployed	50	25	30	65	20	45	80	45	30	75	35	45
Not in the labour force	235	120	115	135	65	70	280	140	140	280	130	150
Participation rate	61.6	61.9	62.9	78.9	80.0	77.8	69.1	69.6	68.2	59.3	59.4	58.7
Employment rate	54.4	55.6	53.2	68.0	73.8	63.5	60.2	59.8	61.4	49.3	51.6	48.0
Unemployment rate	13.0	12.8	15.4	12.9	7.7	18.4	12.8	14.1	10.0	18.1	18.4	20.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	625	315	310	640	325	315	900	460	440	695	325	375
Did not work¹⁸⁶	240	105	135	100	35	60	280	145	140	320	135	185
Worked	380	205	175	540	290	250	620	320	305	375	185	190
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	105	75	230	130	105	340	185	155	145	85	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	100	95	305	155	150	285	130	150	230	100	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.8	38.6	38.1	39.4	36.6	39.8	42.6	36.8	36.7	39.2	34.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	195	190	505	260	245	625	325	300	415	195	225
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	195	175	495	260	235	615	320	295	385	180	210
Employee	320	175	145	430	220	210	545	275	270	345	155	190
Permanent position	275	155	120	365	200	165	480	235	245	260	115	145
Temporary position	50	20	25	60	20	45	60	40	25	85	40	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	25	10	15	10	0	0	50	25	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	40	10	35	50	30	25	35	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	20	30	70	40	25	70	45	25	40	15	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	195	190	505	260	245	625	325	300	415	195	225
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	195	175	495	260	235	615	320	295	385	180	210
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	35	130	55	75	145	55	95	75	25	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	55	30	25	45	45	0	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	30	10	20	50	0	50	35	20	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	25	30	70	40	35	70	30	40	70	25	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	25	10	30	20	10	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	105	55	45	150	75	70	170	90	80	115	45	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	50	10	15	15	0	80	60	15	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	20	20	10	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	195	190	505	260	245	625	325	300	415	195	225
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	370	195	175	495	260	235	615	320	295	385	180	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	30	20	0	0	0	65	45	20	40	20	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	25	20	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	20	50	20	25	80	40	40	35	0	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	15	15	10	0	10	60	40	25	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	15	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	75	50	30	30	25	0	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	10	40	20	20	20	10	10	35	20	15
61 Educational services	50	25	25	55	25	30	45	10	35	50	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	60	15	50	45	20	25	75	20	55	60	20	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	55	25	25	45	30	20	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	20	10	10	60	20	35	45	20	25
91 Public administration	15	15	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	225	190	550	290	255	655	330	325	415	195	215
English	25	15	0	165	80	85	120	70	50	25	0	25
French	270	155	120	120	70	45	210	115	95	200	90	115
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
English and French	115	55	60	240	125	120	295	140	155	145	80	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	15	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	225	190	550	290	255	655	330	325	415	195	215
Single responses	385	215	170	500	275	230	575	295	280	375	180	195
Official languages	385	215	170	500	275	230	565	295	275	365	175	185
English	50	35	10	250	135	115	200	115	85	35	0	25
French	335	180	160	255	140	115	365	175	185	330	170	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	50	20	25	75	30	45	35	15	20
English and French	30	10	20	45	20	20	75	30	45	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	225	190	550	290	255	655	330	325	415	195	215
None	330	175	150	330	170	155	410	225	190	275	105	170
English	70	30	35	125	60	65	155	60	90	100	60	40
French	20	15	0	80	50	30	80	50	30	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	175	165	435	240	200	545	275	270	340	165	180
Worked at home	45	15	30	215	110	105	140	85	55	30	10	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	20	50	40	10	25	15	10	50	30	25
Usual place of work	250	135	115	165	85	85	380	175	205	255	120	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	130	115	165	85	80	375	175	205	255	125	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	90	90	115	50	65	290	145	150	210	100	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	20	10	0	70	25	45	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	30	20	35	20	15	20	0	15	30	15	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	160	130	215	125	90	405	190	215	305	150	155
Car, truck or van	200	115	80	100	60	40	290	130	160	180	115	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	115	75	95	55	40	265	120	145	155	115	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	25
Public transit	50	20	30	75	55	30	70	35	30	100	25	75
Walked	35	20	15	30	0	25	35	20	10	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	160	130	215	125	90	405	190	215	305	150	155
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	35	45	15	30	105	60	50	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	110	60	50	90	50	35	155	75	80	120	60	65
30 to 44 minutes	80	55	30	70	50	15	80	20	65	40	30	15
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	10	0	10	30	15	20	55	20	30
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	10	10	0	35	30	0	50	25	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	160	130	215	125	90	405	190	215	305	150	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	30	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	15	10	0	55	30	25	45	15	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	15	45	45	15	30	125	65	55	40	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	40	15	55	35	15	95	30	60	85	25	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	35	50	25	25	55	20	30	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	25	25	25	0	80	40	35	85	55	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	75	65	120	75	45	150	70	80	175	85	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	30	15	15	35	20	20	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	70	60	90	60	30	110	55	55	165	85	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	45	85	55	30	110	55	55	115	55	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	60	40	20	85	40	45	100	45	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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