Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662665More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662512More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660006More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661434More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	639	...	...	715	...	...	417	...	...	1,085	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	352	...	...	345	...	...	204	...	...	654	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	335	...	...	319	...	...	199	...	...	613	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,273.3	...	...	3,769.1	...	...	5,494.1	...	...	14,883.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	635	300	340	715	325	390	420	215	210	1,085	525	560
0 to 14 years	115	60	50	120	55	65	70	40	25	155	85	75
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	40	20	20	25	15	10	60	30	25
5 to 9 years	40	30	15	35	20	25	15	10	5	55	20	30
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	45	25	25	30	15	10	45	30	15
15 to 64 years	445	205	240	440	200	235	285	145	140	785	380	400
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	35	15	25	15	5	15	45	20	25
20 to 24 years	35	15	25	55	25	30	30	10	15	45	20	25
25 to 29 years	40	10	25	40	15	25	30	25	10	80	40	40
30 to 34 years	60	25	40	25	15	15	20	10	15	105	45	65
35 to 39 years	65	35	30	25	10	15	25	15	10	105	50	50
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	60	20	35	35	15	15	110	55	55
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	55	30	25	25	15	10	65	35	30
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	55	30	30	35	20	15	85	40	40
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	65	30	30	35	20	15	60	30	35
60 to 64 years	55	30	30	30	15	15	40	15	25	75	35	45
65 years and over	80	35	45	155	70	85	65	20	40	140	65	80
65 to 69 years	40	15	20	35	20	20	30	10	20	55	25	35
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	35	20	15	15	5	10	45	20	25
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	30	10	20	5	5	0	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	15	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	30	15	20	5	0	5	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	20.0	14.7	16.8	16.9	16.7	16.7	18.6	11.9	14.3	16.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	68.3	70.6	61.5	61.5	60.3	67.9	67.4	66.7	72.4	72.4	71.4
65 years and over	12.6	11.7	13.2	21.7	21.5	21.8	15.5	9.3	19.0	12.9	12.4	14.3
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.5	4.2	4.6	5.1	1.2	0.0	2.4	0.5	1.0	0.9
Average age of the population	39.1	39.2	39.0	42.9	43.0	42.9	41.1	38.4	43.8	40.3	40.0	40.6
Median age of the population	38.4	40.8	37.2	44.4	45.6	43.6	42.4	39.2	45.6	40.4	40.4	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	335	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	610	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	250	...	...	225	...	...	110	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	320	...	...	200	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	320	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	640	300	340	710	325	385	415	215	205	1,085	530	555
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	525	245	285	595	275	325	350	170	180	930	445	480
Married or living common-law	255	125	125	285	145	140	170	85	85	415	220	200
Married	120	55	60	235	115	115	70	35	35	200	105	100
Living common-law	135	70	70	45	25	25	95	50	50	220	115	105
Living common law - Never married	120	55	60	35	20	20	80	40	35	190	100	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	5	5	30	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	275	115	160	310	125	180	180	85	95	510	230	285
Not married and not living common law - Never married	200	90	110	190	90	95	135	75	60	380	190	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	60	20	40	30	5	25	100	25	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	45	10	35	10	5	10	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	170	...	...	115	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...	270	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	135	...	...	85	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	640	300	335	710	325	385	415	210	205	1,085	530	555
Total - Persons in census families	445	210	240	535	255	280	320	155	160	700	340	355
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	125	280	140	140	165	85	85	415	215	195
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	35	5	30	35	10	25	65	15	45
Children⁶	160	80	85	225	110	110	120	65	55	225	110	110
In a two-parent family	110	50	60	180	85	95	70	40	25	140	75	70
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	45	25	15	50	20	25	80	40	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	95	100	180	75	110	100	55	50	390	185	200
Living alone	165	80	85	140	55	85	85	40	40	315	150	170
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	25	15	15	20	10	5	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	15	5	10	5	5	0	65	30	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	335	...	...	320	...	...	200	...	...	615	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	160	...	...	110	...	...	265	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	320	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	240	285	595	270	320	350	165	180	925	445	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	230	275	575	265	310	345	165	180	900	440	460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	41,200	41,200	36,000	35,200	36,800	44,400	49,600	41,200	46,400	52,000	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	230	275	580	265	310	345	165	180	900	440	460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,000	36,400	32,400	30,600	32,800	39,200	41,200	37,600	40,400	44,000	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	220	255	530	245	285	320	160	160	780	390	400
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,600	29,200	25,800	28,000	23,200	36,000	43,600	28,000	45,200	52,800	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	395	190	200	280	145	130	665	335	325
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	32,400	28,600	28,800	27,000	39,200	44,000	29,200	46,400	55,600	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	185	235	485	225	265	270	130	145	680	295	385
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	11,600	11,400	12,700	11,900	13,600	11,900	9,400	13,900	11,200	11,100	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	35	50	30	25	45	25	15	75	30	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,480	4,600	4,000	5,560	2,800	6,550	5,480	7,050	x	5,480	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	80	90	200	115	85	120	55	65	255	125	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,000	10,000	8,000	7,250	10,000	8,500	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	545	275	265	645	290	355	365	195	170	890	415	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	270	255	635	285	345	355	190	160	865	410	455
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	44,400	43,600	50,600	57,200	45,000	46,000	46,400	45,000	59,100	69,600	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	270	255	635	285	345	355	190	160	865	410	455
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	36,800	38,400	37,000	35,600	38,400	38,800	38,800	39,000	47,300	53,600	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	260	240	560	240	320	335	185	150	765	370	390
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	34,800	44,400	56,000	35,600	38,600	39,600	37,000	56,600	68,400	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	440	195	235	295	170	130	635	320	315
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	40,400	36,000	43,800	56,000	34,000	39,200	40,800	37,500	56,800	67,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	210	210	530	245	290	280	160	120	665	280	385
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,720	12,000	13,500	13,300	12,100	14,300	11,800	10,100	14,200	12,040	11,000	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	50	40	60	20	35	40	25	20	70	30	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,400	7,600	8,400	2,400	12,000	5,600	9,500	1,000	6,800	5,200	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	75	55	245	140	105	125	65	60	255	125	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,400	10,400	10,400	10,200	10,800	9,600	8,400	10,800	8,800	8,400	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	545	275	265	645	290	355	365	195	170	890	410	475
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	110	85	165	90	75	140	85	55	335	195	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	54,800	51,200	50,000	63,600	50,000	52,000	54,400	39,600	72,000	75,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,800	59,000	54,000	79,000	96,000	58,000	55,000	56,000	54,000	82,000	85,000	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	75	85	210	90	125	120	75	50	215	90	125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	16,200	19,200	10,400	6,700	15,000	16,800	15,300	19,400	25,000	31,600	23,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	22,000	23,200	26,600	26,000	26,800	26,000	24,000	30,000	34,400	41,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	79.0	74.0	78.0	82.0	73.5	79.5	82.0	76.0	84.4	89.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.5	71.0	61.0	60.0	67.0	52.0	71.0	76.0	66.0	70.5	75.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.2	20.8	25.6	22.0	17.6	26.8	20.4	18.4	23.0	15.7	10.8	21.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.5	0.3	2.8	1.4	2.4	0.3	0.9	0.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	8.7	9.0	8.2	8.0	6.8	9.6	5.0	4.0	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	5.2	4.8	7.9	8.4	7.4	7.2	6.0	8.5	4.4	3.6	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	525	245	285	590	270	325	350	170	180	930	445	480
Without total income	20	5	10	15	0	5	5	0	0	25	5	15
With total income	510	235	270	580	270	315	345	165	175	900	435	465
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	60	25	35	20	5	10	55	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	65	30	30	35	15	20	130	60	65
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	50	115	55	60	40	15	25	125	50	70
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	75	30	45	55	20	30	95	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	45	65	25	45	55	30	25	90	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	45	20	25	35	20	20	70	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	25	10	15	35	20	15	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	25	10	15	15	10	5	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	20	10	15	30	15	10	40	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	70	40	25	20	15	10	145	90	60
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	15	40	15	25	15	10	5	100	60	40
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	30	20	5	5	0	0	50	30	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	525	245	285	590	270	325	350	170	180	930	445	480
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	15	0	5	5	0	0	25	5	15
With after-tax income	510	235	270	580	270	315	345	165	175	900	435	465
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	65	25	40	20	5	10	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	65	35	35	35	10	20	125	65	65
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	135	65	70	55	20	30	140	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	85	30	55	85	35	50	75	40	30	120	55	60
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	75	30	40	60	30	35	110	40	70
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	35	15	25	45	25	20	85	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	35	10	20	25	15	10	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	15	10	5	15	10	10	55	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	20	10	5	10	5	5	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	35	30	10	5	0	0	75	45	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	20	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	15	5	0	0	0	45	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	525	245	285	590	270	325	350	170	180	930	445	480
Without employment income	140	60	75	200	80	125	70	20	50	265	110	155
With employment income	390	180	205	390	190	205	280	145	135	660	335	325
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	70	35	35	30	15	15	80	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	20	55	25	25	25	10	10	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	45	15	25	40	20	25	60	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	35	20	20	25	15	15	50	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	40	15	25	20	15	10	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	30	15	20	30	15	10	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	25	10	10	30	15	15	50	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	10	5	0	20	15	5	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	5	0	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	5	15	25	10	15	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	40	30	15	15	10	5	125	80	45
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	0	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	30	20	5	5	0	0	75	45	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	240	285	595	270	320	350	165	180	925	445	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	230	265	540	255	285	340	165	180	875	425	450
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,600	36,800	35,200	35,600	33,200	41,600	48,800	36,000	43,200	47,600	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	230	265	540	255	290	340	165	180	875	425	450
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	33,600	32,800	32,400	32,800	31,200	36,000	40,000	32,000	37,600	42,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	215	255	495	235	260	310	155	150	775	375	395
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	29,200	32,400	34,400	28,800	39,200	45,600	30,800	44,800	51,200	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	185	220	380	195	185	270	140	125	655	325	330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,800	30,800	32,800	32,800	33,600	40,000	46,000	34,000	44,400	51,600	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	175	220	420	185	230	265	125	140	630	265	370
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	5,040	5,160	6,950	3,600	9,500	4,280	2,200	9,200	5,240	3,240	6,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	25	10	15	45	25	20	65	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	6,120	x	6,900	x	x	5,320	4,480	x	4,960	4,480	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	545	275	265	645	290	355	365	195	170	890	415	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	260	250	590	275	315	355	190	165	860	395	460
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	42,400	41,200	50,000	55,200	46,000	42,200	45,200	38,800	54,800	66,400	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	260	250	590	275	315	355	190	165	860	395	460
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	36,000	36,000	40,000	42,000	38,000	35,600	37,600	33,200	43,700	50,800	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	245	245	540	250	290	330	185	150	735	360	375
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,800	34,800	47,400	55,200	40,800	39,000	41,600	35,500	56,900	68,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	205	450	215	240	280	170	110	625	305	320
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	42,400	34,000	44,800	52,400	38,000	40,400	41,200	39,500	57,800	72,500	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	205	205	455	195	265	250	140	115	610	245	365
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,960	6,850	9,100	8,600	7,700	9,200	8,400	6,000	11,400	8,040	6,650	8,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	20	0	0	50	30	25	40	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	9,000	9,000	...	...	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,400	8,000	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	545	275	265	645	290	355	365	195	170	890	410	475
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	115	85	170	95	75	135	85	55	310	180	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	47,200	41,600	58,000	69,000	58,000	50,400	50,000	55,200	69,000	80,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,200	54,000	48,000	73,000	88,000	54,000	51,000	52,000	50,000	83,000	92,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	70	80	220	95	125	105	60	45	215	100	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	29,000	21,800	17,400	11,100	20,400	34,000	38,000	24,600	26,000	32,400	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	26,000	26,800	30,000	28,000	31,600	34,500	33,000	37,000	38,000	47,000	30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	82.0	87.0	90.0	84.0	86.0	90.0	80.0	89.6	94.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	73.5	79.0	68.0	68.5	73.0	63.0	77.0	82.0	68.0	76.5	84.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	15.5	13.0	18.4	13.4	10.0	16.8	14.0	10.0	20.0	10.5	6.1	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	1.8	0.6	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.8	0.5	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	320	...	...	200	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	63,600	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	40,400	...	...	49,200	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	340	...	...	345	...	...	200	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,600	...	...	93,600	...	...	81,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	68,800	...	...	68,500	...	...	68,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	170	...	...	85	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	50,400	...	...	48,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	41,600	...	...	40,000	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	320	...	...	200	...	...	610	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	320	...	...	200	...	...	610	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	86,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	81,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	95	90	155	60	95	80	45	45	380	180	200
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	32,400	40,400	37,200	35,600	40,000	49,200	50,000	47,200	38,000	37,600	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	29,800	35,200	34,800	32,400	35,600	41,200	41,600	40,800	34,800	34,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	170	...	...	115	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	190	110	80	185	70	120	90	45	45	360	175	190
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	39,000	36,000	47,200	58,000	40,000	47,000	50,000	44,000	54,000	58,800	49,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	33,500	31,000	39,200	46,000	35,000	39,500	42,000	37,000	43,600	46,800	40,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	635	300	340	710	325	390	420	210	210	1,085	525	555
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	140	65	85	80	45	35	185	90	90
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	55	20	30	30	15	10	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	430	200	230	420	195	225	275	145	130	755	370	385
65 years and over	80	35	45	150	70	85	65	25	40	145	70	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120	60	60	115	50	60	30	10	25	190	90	105
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	25	5	15	5	0	5	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	75	40	40	55	30	30	20	10	15	130	60	70
65 years and over	20	10	15	30	15	15	10	5	10	40	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	19.0	18.5	15.6	15.2	15.6	8.0	6.0	11.0	17.6	16.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.0	17.0	16.0	18.0	8.0	x	12.0	13.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	16.0	30.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	19.0	17.5	13.2	14.0	13.0	7.2	6.0	9.0	17.2	16.5	18.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	25.0	28.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	12.0	x	16.0	26.0	20.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	640	300	335	710	325	385	415	210	205	1,085	530	555
0 to 17 years	130	65	60	145	60	80	80	45	35	185	95	95
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	55	25	30	25	20	10	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	425	195	230	415	200	220	275	145	130	755	370	385
65 years and over	85	40	45	150	65	85	65	20	40	145	65	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	55	25	30	15	5	10	145	70	75
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	35	20	15	10	5	5	110	60	55
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	13.6	10.0	7.8	8.0	7.6	3.6	3.0	4.0	13.4	13.6	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	6.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	16.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	14.0	11.0	8.0	9.0	7.0	4.5	3.0	5.0	14.8	15.6	14.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	12.0	5.0	6.0	5.0	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	635	300	340	710	325	390	420	215	210	1,085	525	560
In bottom half of the distribution	400	190	210	430	190	245	225	110	120	585	275	315
In bottom decile	105	55	55	80	40	45	20	10	10	190	95	100
In second decile	85	40	50	135	65	70	55	25	30	110	40	70
In third decile	75	35	45	85	35	55	55	25	25	90	40	50
In fourth decile	80	40	45	70	30	45	55	25	30	95	50	45
In fifth decile	50	25	25	60	25	40	45	15	20	105	50	50
In top half of the distribution	240	110	125	280	135	140	190	105	90	500	255	245
In sixth decile	70	35	35	40	20	20	55	30	25	110	55	55
In seventh decile	85	35	45	55	20	30	45	30	15	75	35	45
In eighth decile	35	10	20	55	30	25	30	15	10	90	40	50
In ninth decile	20	10	10	50	25	25	35	20	15	90	45	45
In top decile	35	20	15	75	35	35	30	10	20	135	80	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	640	...	...	710	...	...	415	...	...	1,085	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...	0.421	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.413	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.480	...	...	0.555	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.517	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.359	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.348	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	640	300	335	715	330	385	415	210	205	1,085	530	555
English only	5	5	5	70	40	35	0	0	0	55	30	25
French only	265	110	155	145	60	90	235	120	115	245	100	145
English and French	355	175	175	485	230	250	180	90	90	785	400	385
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	640	300	335	715	330	385	415	210	205	1,085	530	555
English	45	20	20	175	80	95	10	5	0	185	105	85
French	545	255	295	425	190	235	395	200	195	845	400	445
English and French	35	20	20	95	55	45	15	5	10	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	640	300	335	715	330	385	415	210	205	1,085	530	555
Single responses	605	285	315	660	305	360	405	205	200	1,030	500	530
Official languages	445	215	230	340	155	185	370	190	180	850	410	435
English	20	10	5	55	25	30	5	0	0	130	75	55
French	425	205	220	285	125	155	355	180	175	720	340	385
Non-official languages	155	70	90	320	150	170	40	20	20	185	90	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	70	90	320	150	170	40	20	20	185	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	120	60	60	10	5	5	40	25	20
Berber languages	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	100	50	55	10	5	5	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	100	50	55	10	5	5	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	5	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	160	75	85	10	0	5	105	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	40	25	15	5	0	5	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	20	55	20	30	10	10	5	55	30	20
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	25	10	15	5	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	640	300	335	715	330	385	415	210	205	1,085	530	555
English	20	10	10	55	25	30	5	5	0	130	75	55
French	400	195	205	270	125	140	355	185	175	630	290	335
Non-official language	40	20	20	100	45	50	10	5	5	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	100	45	50	10	5	5	35	15	20
English and French	50	30	25	45	20	30	25	10	15	125	65	55
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	85	35	50	95	40	60	15	5	10	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	70	30	35	5	5	5	65	40	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	640	300	335	715	330	385	415	210	205	1,085	530	555
Single responses	580	275	305	640	295	345	415	210	205	1,010	490	515
Official languages	505	240	265	470	215	255	390	205	190	945	465	475
English	35	15	15	105	50	55	5	0	0	185	100	85
French	470	225	250	360	165	200	390	200	185	755	365	395
Non-official languages	75	35	40	170	80	95	20	5	15	65	25	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	40	170	80	95	20	5	15	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35	5	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25	5	0	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	55	30	25	5	0	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	90	40	50	5	5	5	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	75	35	40	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	640	300	340	715	330	385	415	210	205	1,085	530	555
None	500	240	260	475	220	250	370	190	180	850	410	440
English	45	20	20	45	20	25	20	10	10	85	40	45
French	35	15	20	55	25	30	10	5	5	50	25	20
Non-official language	45	20	25	85	35	45	10	5	5	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	85	35	45	10	5	5	50	25	25
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	0	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	650	320	330	765	345	415	400	210	190	1,065	495	570
Official languages	650	320	330	755	345	410	395	210	185	1,055	490	570
English	330	160	170	630	290	345	180	105	70	795	400	395
French	650	315	330	690	315	375	395	210	185	970	440	530
Non-official languages	220	95	125	450	235	215	60	25	35	410	175	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	95	125	450	235	215	60	25	35	410	175	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	170	90	80	10	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	25	10	15	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	150	80	65	10	0	0	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	150	80	65	10	0	0	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	20	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	30	20	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	35	60	275	140	135	35	20	10	270	115	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	50	130	80	50	25	20	10	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	0	25	65	40	25	0	0	0	20	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	50	30	20	75	45	35	25	20	10	160	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	320	330	765	350	415	395	210	185	1,065	495	570
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	640	315	325	765	350	410	390	210	185	1,065	490	570
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	320	330	765	350	415	395	210	185	1,065	495	570
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	650	320	330	765	350	410	395	210	185	1,065	495	570
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	340	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...	235	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	200	...	...	115	...	...	370	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	340	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
Not condominium	290	...	...	310	...	...	180	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	340	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	340	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	235	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...	415	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	5.5	...	...	5.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	340	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	330	...	...	330	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	340	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	310	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	340	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	340	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	310	...	...	300	...	...	175	...	...	555	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	340	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
One-maintainer household	215	...	...	250	...	...	130	...	...	400	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	340	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	105	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	335	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	255	...	...	165	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	340	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	190	...	...	140	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	335	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	290	...	...	185	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...	230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.8	...	...	51.7	...	...	64.7	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	13.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	900,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	960,000	...	...	395,000	...	...	608,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	200	...	...	120	...	...	365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.5	...	...	30.0	...	...	20.8	...	...	27.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.9	...	...	23.1	...	...	8.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	795	...	...	910	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	830	...	...	940	...	...	984	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	650	320	335	765	350	415	400	210	185	1,065	490	575
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	15	10	10	0	20	20	0	65	10	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	15	10	10	0	20	20	0	65	10	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	10	10	0	20	20	0	65	10	55
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	625	315	310	755	345	410	375	190	185	1,000	485	515
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	650	315	330	765	350	415	400	210	190	1,065	490	575
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	585	285	295	730	345	385	370	190	180	865	410	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	55	75	160	65	95	50	25	25	180	75	105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455	235	220	570	280	290	320	165	155	685	335	350
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	35	40	35	10	25	30	25	0	200	80	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	650	315	330	765	350	415	400	210	190	1,065	490	575
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	470	240	230	505	220	280	330	175	155	665	315	350
Immigrants⁸¹	135	60	75	235	130	110	60	35	30	285	125	155
Before 1980	10	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	15	20
1980 to 1990	20	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
1991 to 2000	20	0	15	60	25	30	0	0	0	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	35	15	25	50	25	30	25	15	10	75	30	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	30	25	40	25	20	15	10	0	115	45	70
2011 to 2015	30	15	15	40	25	20	0	0	0	55	20	30
2016 to 2021	20	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	15	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	115	55	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	65	75	235	130	110	60	35	30	280	125	160
Under 5 years	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0	35	25	15
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	45	20	25	10	0	0	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	35	25	10	10	10	0	50	15	35
25 to 44 years	95	45	45	110	70	40	25	10	15	170	70	105
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	65	75	235	130	110	60	35	30	280	125	160
Americas	60	35	30	55	30	25	40	20	20	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	35	10	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	15	0	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	20	65	45	20	20	10	0	80	40	40
Algeria	20	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	65	30	30
Asia	15	0	10	85	40	50	0	0	0	55	15	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	25	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	650	320	330	765	350	415	395	210	190	1,065	495	570
First generation¹⁰⁰	175	80	105	300	140	165	65	35	25	410	175	230
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	45	65	255	125	135	45	15	20	180	90	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	360	195	165	210	90	120	290	155	135	475	225	250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	60	65	190	100	90	60	35	25	250	115	140
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	45	30	105	65	40	20	15	0	145	80	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	35	20	50	35	10	15	10	0	85	55	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	55	35	25	0	0	0	65	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	15	20	55	15	40	30	20	15	90	25	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	60	65	190	100	90	60	35	25	250	115	140
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	40	50	170	85	80	55	35	20	125	55	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	650	320	330	765	350	415	395	210	185	1,065	495	570
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	180	85	90	280	130	145	100	50	55	285	120	160
South Asian	10	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Black	85	50	35	60	20	40	75	35	40	115	60	50
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab	50	20	30	105	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	10	0	35	15	15	20	15	10	25	0	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	470	230	235	485	220	265	295	165	140	780	370	410
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	650	315	330	765	345	415	400	210	190	1,065	490	570
Canadian	115	70	40	100	40	60	130	65	65	100	55	45
English	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Irish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	150	55	95	80	45	30	95	50	45	370	160	210
German	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italian	70	10	60	65	40	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indian (India)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	45	35	25	10	10	75	40	40	70	30	45
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
French Canadian	15	10	0	40	10	30	10	0	0	85	35	45
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	0	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	20	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	20	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	75	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	55	35	25	10	10	0	40	20	25	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	60	20	40	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	650	320	335	765	350	420	395	210	185	1,065	495	570
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian	345	170	170	570	260	315	285	145	140	310	130	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	15	40	20	20	15	10	0	20	0	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	285	140	145	385	185	200	270	135	140	275	120	155
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	130	60	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Muslim	70	25	45	145	75	70	20	15	0	90	45	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	230	120	110	25	10	15	95	55	45	630	300	330
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	640	310	325	755	340	415	400	210	190	1,045	480	565
Non-movers	590	280	315	640	285	355	380	200	180	935	440	495
Movers	45	30	15	115	55	60	15	10	0	115	45	70
Non-migrants	45	30	15	105	50	55	10	0	0	65	25	45
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	15	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	600	305	295	735	330	410	390	210	180	1,005	460	545
Non-movers	350	175	175	470	205	265	250	120	125	475	235	240
Movers	250	135	120	270	125	145	145	85	50	530	225	305
Non-migrants	170	110	60	180	95	90	105	65	40	380	160	220
Migrants	85	25	55	85	30	55	40	25	15	150	60	85
Internal migrants	45	0	35	55	25	35	25	10	15	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	45	0	35	55	25	30	25	10	15	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
External migrants	40	20	20	30	0	25	10	10	0	120	50	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	275	265	645	290	355	365	195	170	890	410	475
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	55	20	135	70	65	80	50	40	60	30	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	465	220	245	510	220	290	285	150	130	830	385	445
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	195	185	360	185	175	250	135	115	680	335	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	30	10	45	25	20	50	30	20	30	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	175	180	310	155	160	200	105	100	650	310	340
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	280	265	645	290	355	370	195	170	890	415	475
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	130	65	65	70	35	35	55	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	25	50	115	40	80	95	50	50	115	60	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	205	200	405	190	210	200	115	85	715	325	385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	105	65	165	100	65	150	80	70	140	65	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	40	25	60	30	25	75	50	25	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	25	25	40	15	25	50	30	25	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	55	35	85	50	35	50	30	15	90	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	25	20	0	25	0	25	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	100	130	240	85	150	50	30	20	575	265	310
Bachelor's degree	145	60	80	140	40	100	35	25	15	245	95	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	20	40	15	25	0	0	0	70	35	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	40	20	25	45	25	20	0	0	0	180	85	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	195	190	360	180	180	255	135	115	680	330	350
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	25	0	40	20	20	35	20	15	25	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	25	35	15	20	50	20	25	70	45	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	150	155	285	145	135	165	95	75	580	270	315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	70	50	110	75	40	120	65	55	105	50	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	30	55	25	25	70	50	25	10	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	30	40	10	25	55	25	25	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	35	25	10	30	20	10	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	0	20	30	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	75	110	175	75	95	40	30	15	480	225	260
Bachelor's degree	110	50	60	85	25	60	35	20	15	185	80	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	20	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	50	30	25	0	0	0	165	80	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	540	275	270	650	290	355	370	200	170	885	415	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	70	65	245	100	145	165	80	80	170	90	90
Education	40	20	20	45	0	35	25	10	15	25	0	25
13. Education	40	20	20	45	0	35	25	10	15	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
Humanities	40	20	15	35	15	15	10	0	0	65	25	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	30	50	25	25	20	10	10	150	60	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	20	10	0	10	10	0	55	25	25
Business, management and public administration	90	35	55	75	40	35	45	25	25	140	75	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	35	50	65	40	25	45	15	25	115	70	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	50	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	65	50	15	50	40	10	60	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	15	30	55	15	35	15	0	15	60	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	25	50	15	35	15	0	15	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	15	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	195	185	360	185	180	250	135	115	680	330	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	45	35	75	35	40	85	40	45	95	60	35
Education	25	20	10	15	0	15	20	10	15	20	0	20
13. Education	25	20	10	15	0	15	20	10	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Humanities	20	0	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	60	25	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	50	25	25	15	10	10	130	60	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	15	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	60	25	30	40	20	20	130	65	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	50	25	20	40	20	20	105	60	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	60	40	15	45	35	10	45	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	40	15	25	10	0	10	50	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	40	15	25	10	0	10	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	385	195	185	360	185	180	250	135	115	680	330	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	45	35	75	35	40	85	40	45	95	60	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	305	150	155	280	150	140	165	95	75	585	270	320
Location of study inside Canada	235	115	120	225	100	125	165	90	75	410	200	210
Same as province or territory of residence	235	115	120	220	105	120	165	90	75	385	185	195
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	35	35	55	45	15	10	10	0	175	70	105
Americas	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	45	20	25	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	545	280	265	645	290	355	370	195	170	890	415	475
In the labour force	375	200	175	410	190	220	270	155	115	600	315	285
Employed	335	175	160	355	170	180	260	140	115	575	300	275
Unemployed	40	25	15	55	15	35	10	10	0	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	170	70	95	240	100	135	100	50	50	285	100	185
Participation rate	68.8	71.4	66.0	63.6	65.5	62.0	73.0	79.5	67.6	67.4	75.9	60.0
Employment rate	61.5	62.5	60.4	55.0	58.6	50.7	70.3	71.8	67.6	64.6	72.3	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.7	12.5	8.6	13.4	7.9	15.9	3.7	6.5	0.0	4.2	4.8	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	540	275	270	650	290	355	370	200	170	885	415	470
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	85	95	230	85	145	110	40	65	275	85	185
Worked	360	190	170	415	205	210	260	150	105	610	325	285
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	200	115	85	165	95	75	140	80	60	340	200	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	75	80	240	110	130	120	70	45	270	125	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.4	40.2	36.5	35.8	37.2	42.4	42.0	43.2	41.7	43.1	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	205	170	405	190	215	270	150	115	600	315	290
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	205	170	395	180	215	265	150	115	595	305	285
Employee	340	190	150	320	125	190	250	130	115	495	235	255
Permanent position	270	150	120	270	120	150	205	110	95	405	205	195
Temporary position	70	40	35	45	0	45	45	25	25	85	25	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	20	10	20	0	20	20	0	15	40	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	25	25	0	25	25	20	10	50	20	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	15	15	80	55	25	15	15	0	105	70	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	205	170	405	190	215	270	150	115	600	315	290
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	205	170	395	180	215	265	150	115	595	305	285
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	15	20	80	35	45	35	20	15	135	75	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	15	30	15	20	15	15	0	105	80	20
3 Health occupations	25	10	20	35	10	30	15	10	10	55	25	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	50	45	15	30	35	0	30	130	35	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
6 Sales and service occupations	105	65	35	110	25	85	85	30	55	70	35	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	10	60	55	0	65	65	0	10	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	205	170	405	190	215	270	150	115	600	315	290
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	370	205	170	395	180	215	265	150	115	595	305	285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	30	20	10	15	10	0	25	10	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	30	15	75	10	60	45	20	25	20	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	40	25	15	15	10	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	65	45	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	10	30	15	15	15	10	0	140	80	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	0	15	0	10	30	20	10	10	10	0
61 Educational services	40	25	15	20	10	10	15	0	10	70	25	50
62 Health care and social assistance	70	15	55	50	10	40	40	10	35	95	35	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	20	20	0	15	10	0	20	0	20
91 Public administration	35	10	25	15	0	15	10	0	10	35	25	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	395	210	180	455	210	245	280	155	120	665	340	325
English	15	10	0	40	15	30	10	10	0	85	35	50
French	280	145	135	165	80	85	200	100	105	285	130	150
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	60	40	225	105	125	65	50	15	280	170	110
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	395	210	180	455	210	245	280	155	120	665	340	325
Single responses	375	205	175	390	180	210	265	155	110	610	300	305
Official languages	375	205	175	390	180	210	265	155	110	600	290	305
English	40	25	15	85	30	55	15	15	0	175	90	85
French	335	175	155	305	150	160	250	135	110	420	200	220
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	65	25	35	10	0	10	60	45	15
English and French	10	10	10	55	20	30	0	0	0	60	45	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	395	210	180	455	210	245	280	155	120	665	340	325
None	310	165	145	255	110	145	220	110	110	425	210	215
English	60	35	20	135	65	70	50	45	10	135	70	70
French	20	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	90	55	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	335	175	160	355	175	180	260	140	120	575	300	275
Worked at home	95	55	40	50	20	30	55	30	20	340	180	160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	10	55	35	20	35	20	10	10	10	0
Usual place of work	215	100	110	250	120	130	170	85	85	225	110	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	105	115	250	120	130	170	85	85	225	110	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	65	95	185	100	85	140	60	75	180	80	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	15	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	45	15	30	25	20	10	40	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	120	120	300	150	150	200	110	95	235	120	115
Car, truck or van	130	80	50	260	145	115	160	75	85	95	60	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	80	50	235	135	100	145	75	70	85	55	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	15	10	0	0
Public transit	85	35	50	40	0	35	30	25	10	75	40	35
Walked	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	120	120	300	150	150	200	110	95	235	120	115
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	55	30	25	15	10	10	35	10	25
15 to 29 minutes	70	40	30	110	65	50	75	30	45	75	30	40
30 to 44 minutes	80	35	40	80	40	45	80	45	35	75	30	40
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	35	10	25	15	10	0	45	30	0
60 minutes and over	25	10	20	20	10	10	15	10	0	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	120	120	300	150	150	200	110	95	235	120	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	15	10	0	40	20	15	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	15	30	10	20	30	15	15	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	25	55	70	30	40	40	15	30	55	30	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	20	60	35	30	25	20	10	100	40	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	65	40	20	10	0	10	40	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	20	65	25	40	60	40	15	15	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	60	145	65	80	80	45	35	190	95	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	10	40	15	20	15	5	10	35	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	50	105	50	55	65	40	25	150	75	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	50	40	100	45	55	55	30	25	125	60	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	35	15	25	15	5	5	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	10	25	5	15	5	5	0	15	15	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	65	35	35	45	20	15	100	40	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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