Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662658More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662570More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662864More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660556More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	578	...	...	622	...	...	1,177	...	...	1,098	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	129	...	...	236	...	...	428	...	...	420	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	126	...	...	227	...	...	423	...	...	382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,812.7	...	...	2,078.9	...	...	7,632.9	...	...	10,290.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	205	375	625	315	310	1,175	535	645	1,095	570	530
0 to 14 years	5	5	5	115	65	55	285	145	140	270	140	130
0 to 4 years	5	5	0	35	15	15	75	40	40	95	45	50
5 to 9 years	5	0	0	45	20	20	90	45	40	100	55	40
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	40	20	15	120	60	60	80	35	45
15 to 64 years	90	45	45	370	190	185	735	330	410	745	395	350
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	30	10	20	90	45	45	65	40	20
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	40	25	15	65	35	30	105	55	45
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	25	15	15	45	20	25	90	55	40
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	35	20	20	65	25	45	80	35	45
35 to 39 years	5	5	0	45	25	20	75	35	45	100	55	50
40 to 44 years	5	0	0	25	10	15	85	30	50	75	35	35
45 to 49 years	5	0	5	40	20	20	90	40	50	75	40	35
50 to 54 years	5	5	0	50	20	25	90	40	55	70	40	25
55 to 59 years	15	10	5	35	25	15	70	35	35	50	30	25
60 to 64 years	15	5	15	40	20	20	50	25	30	40	15	25
65 years and over	480	155	325	135	60	75	160	65	95	80	35	45
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	65	25	40	35	15	15
70 to 74 years	50	25	20	35	15	20	45	20	20	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	55	25	30	25	10	15	30	10	15	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	60	35	30	25	10	15	15	5	5	5	5	0
85 years and over	280	55	230	25	15	10	10	5	10	15	0	10
85 to 89 years	120	15	105	15	10	10	10	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	120	35	80	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
95 to 99 years	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	0.9	2.4	1.3	18.4	20.6	17.7	24.3	27.1	21.7	24.7	24.6	24.5
15 to 64 years	15.5	22.0	12.0	59.2	60.3	59.7	62.6	61.7	63.6	68.0	69.3	66.0
65 years and over	82.8	75.6	86.7	21.6	19.0	24.2	13.6	12.1	14.7	7.3	6.1	8.5
85 years and over	48.3	26.8	61.3	4.0	4.8	3.2	0.9	0.9	1.6	1.4	0.0	1.9
Average age of the population	76.8	70.8	80.0	42.6	41.2	44.0	36.8	35.4	38.0	32.8	32.1	33.5
Median age of the population	84.0	77.0	86.0	42.4	39.2	45.6	37.6	35.2	39.2	31.0	29.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	130	...	...	230	...	...	420	...	...	380	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	105	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	125	...	...	225	...	...	425	...	...	380	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	180	60	115	625	315	310	1,175	535	645	1,095	570	530
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	570	200	375	505	250	255	890	395	500	830	435	395
Married or living common-law	125	40	85	290	145	145	450	220	225	395	205	190
Married	110	30	80	255	130	130	380	185	190	350	180	170
Living common-law	15	10	5	40	15	20	75	40	40	45	25	20
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	30	15	15	45	20	20	35	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	10	10	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	445	155	285	215	105	110	445	170	280	435	230	200
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	85	65	150	85	60	300	135	165	325	200	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	15	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	10	50	35	15	15	85	25	65	60	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	230	60	170	25	5	20	40	5	30	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	25	...	...	170	...	...	325	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	170	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...
Total couple families	25	...	...	145	...	...	215	...	...	180	...	...
Married couples	20	...	...	130	...	...	180	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	0	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	0	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	180	60	120	625	315	310	1,175	535	640	1,095	570	530
Total - Persons in census families	80	40	40	545	275	265	1,045	490	550	875	435	445
Married spouses or common-law partners	50	30	25	290	145	145	440	220	220	360	180	180
Parents in one-parent families	0	0	0	25	10	15	105	15	85	80	15	70
Children⁶	25	10	15	225	120	100	500	255	250	440	240	200
In a two-parent family	25	10	15	175	95	80	325	155	170	305	170	135
In a one-parent family	0	0	0	50	25	25	175	95	80	135	65	65
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	20	80	80	35	45	130	45	85	220	135	80
Living alone	100	20	80	55	25	35	105	40	70	95	55	40
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	5	20	45	25	20
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	85	60	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	125	...	...	225	...	...	425	...	...	385	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	25	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...	220	...	...
Couple-family households	25	...	...	125	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	0	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	170	55	115	510	250	255	895	390	500	830	430	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	495	245	245	850	365	485	785	415	375
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,600	40,000	31,400	37,200	39,600	34,800	30,200	31,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	495	245	245	850	365	485	785	415	375
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,800	35,200	29,600	34,000	35,600	32,000	27,600	28,400	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	425	220	210	740	335	405	655	365	290
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,800	34,800	23,400	26,600	30,600	23,000	20,600	23,800	18,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	330	170	155	630	290	340	595	340	250
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,800	36,800	31,400	30,000	36,000	26,800	22,000	24,800	19,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	425	200	225	740	295	445	730	375	360
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,800	11,700	13,700	13,000	10,300	14,100	9,700	7,550	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	50	30	20	120	45	75	110	50	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,760	5,480	6,500	6,200	6,000	6,500	5,480	5,520	5,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	145	90	60	310	150	155	345	190	160
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	10,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	170	75	100	520	225	295	845	390	465	820	445	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	510	225	280	815	365	455	780	425	355
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,800	52,400	42,400	44,600	48,200	41,800	35,100	36,200	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	510	225	280	815	365	455	780	425	355
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,400	42,800	36,400	38,200	40,000	36,800	30,950	31,100	30,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	430	195	240	715	335	385	660	380	280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,000	52,000	39,200	36,200	41,200	31,800	28,300	31,000	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	335	155	185	575	295	280	620	365	255
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,000	57,000	42,400	40,400	43,200	37,600	27,200	29,400	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	415	165	250	715	290	420	735	395	340
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,960	10,900	11,000	14,640	12,300	16,300	11,760	9,360	14,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	30	0	0	95	50	40	105	50	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	...	...	10,000	7,600	12,800	7,300	10,000	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	125	75	50	270	130	140	325	180	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,400	8,400	8,800	10,200	10,600	9,800	8,960	9,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	175	75	100	520	225	295	845	385	465	825	450	375
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	180	90	95	265	135	130	220	125	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	65,000	83,000	52,800	62,400	69,500	55,600	44,000	44,400	34,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	74,000	86,000	63,000	67,000	72,000	61,000	49,200	53,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	115	50	70	240	125	115	300	195	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	13,400	13,000	17,200	15,000	16,000	13,400	12,600	12,600	12,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	20,800	18,000	22,000	21,000	22,000	20,000	15,700	16,400	14,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	81.0	84.0	77.0	71.6	79.5	64.0	68.4	76.0	59.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	69.0	74.0	65.0	64.0	73.0	55.0	62.0	70.0	51.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	19.0	15.2	22.8	28.6	20.4	36.0	31.6	24.0	41.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.6	x	x	2.6	2.2	2.8	2.9	3.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.4	5.8	5.0	8.6	8.6	8.6	12.1	11.8	12.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.4	5.2	3.8	7.6	8.0	7.2	10.7	10.8	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	505	250	255	890	395	500	830	435	395
Without total income	x	x	x	15	10	5	45	30	15	45	20	20
With total income	x	x	x	490	245	250	845	365	480	785	410	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45	20	25	65	25	40	90	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	65	30	30	100	40	65	140	70	70
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	100	40	60	175	65	110	155	80	80
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	70	40	30	120	50	65	135	70	65
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	60	30	30	100	45	55	105	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	65	25	40	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30	10	20	75	40	35	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	30	15	15	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	5	10	25	15	15	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	30	10	20	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35	25	10	60	35	30	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	20	20	5	50	30	25	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	505	250	255	890	395	500	830	435	395
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15	10	5	45	30	15	45	20	20
With after-tax income	x	x	x	490	245	250	845	365	480	785	410	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45	20	25	65	25	40	90	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	65	30	35	110	40	70	150	75	75
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	110	50	60	195	80	115	190	95	95
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	75	45	35	150	75	75	145	90	60
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	75	30	45	100	45	55	100	50	55
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	15	15	85	40	45	55	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	40	25	20	50	20	25	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	15	5	50	20	25	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20	15	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	505	250	255	890	395	500	830	435	395
Without employment income	x	x	x	175	75	105	265	105	165	235	95	140
With employment income	x	x	x	330	175	155	630	290	340	590	340	250
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40	20	20	95	45	50	95	50	40
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	30	15	20	75	25	45	80	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	45	25	20	75	30	45	105	55	50
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	35	20	20	70	30	40	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	35	20	20	50	25	25	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35	15	20	65	30	35	55	35	15
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	15	25	40	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20	10	5	50	35	15	15	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	35	10	20	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	30	25	10	40	30	15	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	20	15	5	15	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	170	55	115	510	250	255	895	390	500	830	430	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	480	240	240	830	360	475	750	395	355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,600	34,400	26,800	33,600	35,600	32,400	25,000	26,000	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	480	240	240	830	360	475	750	395	355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,200	31,200	26,000	31,200	32,800	29,600	24,000	24,600	22,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	425	215	210	740	335	405	625	345	275
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,000	34,000	22,400	28,000	32,800	24,800	21,000	25,200	17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	335	180	155	640	300	340	565	325	240
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,000	34,400	26,400	31,000	36,000	29,200	22,800	26,200	18,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	390	180	205	680	265	425	645	325	325
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,500	3,040	10,300	7,400	3,520	10,000	3,880	1,780	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	30	15	15	100	40	60	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,800	x	x	4,760	4,320	5,800	5,280	6,280	5,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	170	75	100	520	225	295	845	390	465	820	445	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	490	220	270	810	365	440	730	410	315
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,000	49,600	41,600	41,200	45,400	37,800	31,450	32,400	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	490	220	270	810	365	440	730	410	315
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,200	40,000	34,800	34,900	37,400	33,000	28,150	28,400	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	430	195	235	730	345	390	625	370	260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,800	50,400	38,400	36,000	42,800	30,100	29,000	31,600	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	340	160	180	595	295	300	595	350	245
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,000	56,000	43,600	38,800	44,800	32,800	28,200	30,600	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	380	150	230	660	260	405	625	340	285
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,680	7,300	9,500	10,600	7,500	12,560	7,680	5,260	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	20	0	0	90	35	55	65	45	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	13,000	...	...	7,600	8,000	7,200	8,800	10,000	5,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	175	75	100	520	225	295	845	385	465	825	450	375
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	180	90	95	265	135	130	225	125	95
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	65,500	76,500	52,400	55,200	63,600	46,800	37,200	40,400	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	72,000	86,000	59,000	60,400	68,000	52,000	41,200	45,000	35,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	110	40	70	225	120	100	245	165	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	16,000	22,400	14,700	22,200	23,000	17,200	17,400	17,600	14,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	24,800	19,000	28,000	26,200	29,200	22,800	19,600	19,600	19,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	85.0	90.0	80.0	78.8	88.0	69.5	79.0	87.0	68.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	76.0	84.0	70.0	69.5	80.0	59.0	73.0	80.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	14.8	10.0	19.2	21.1	11.6	30.4	21.0	13.3	31.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	x	x	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.4	3.4	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	225	...	...	425	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	33,600	...	...	31,600	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,400	...	...	29,400	...	...	31,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	170	...	...	320	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	88,400	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	65,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,000	...	...	30,400	...	...	37,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	170	...	...	310	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	225	...	...	425	...	...	380	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	225	...	...	425	...	...	380	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	170	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	72,500	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	90	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	118,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	111,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	...	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	25	80	60	30	30	105	40	70	180	110	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	31,200	30,200	34,400	32,000	39,600	29,200	27,200	28,400	25,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	28,600	28,000	32,800	29,800	34,000	27,600	25,400	25,800	24,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	170	...	...	305	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	134,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	30	55	70	0	55	110	30	85	145	110	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	35,000	x	36,000	38,500	60,000	30,800	34,000	38,000	22,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	32,000	x	33,000	33,500	48,000	28,400	29,600	32,500	22,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	620	315	310	1,175	535	640	1,100	570	530
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	140	70	65	335	170	165	305	155	150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	40	25	15	95	50	45	110	55	50
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	350	185	170	685	300	390	710	375	330
65 years and over	x	x	x	135	60	75	160	65	95	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	60	25	35	135	50	85	240	125	120
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	45	20	20	90	50	40
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	0	5	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	25	15	15	65	25	45	120	65	60
65 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15	25	10	20	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.6	8.5	11.0	11.6	9.6	13.2	22.2	22.0	22.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	8.0	12.4	12.0	13.0	30.0	32.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	8.0	x	10.0	34.0	44.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.0	8.0	9.6	7.6	10.8	17.2	17.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.0	8.0	20.0	18.0	12.0	22.0	36.0	28.0	44.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	625	315	310	1,175	535	640	1,095	570	530
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	140	70	70	335	170	165	310	160	150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	35	20	15	100	45	50	110	60	55
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	350	185	165	685	300	385	705	375	335
65 years and over	x	x	x	135	55	75	155	65	90	85	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	25	15	10	65	25	40	155	85	70
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10	5	0	30	10	20	95	55	40
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	5	10	5	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.5	3.6	5.4	4.0	6.6	14.4	15.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	8.0	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	14.8	16.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	2.5	4.4	3.2	5.6	13.8	14.8	12.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	6.0	9.0	x	14.0	20.0	12.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	625	315	310	1,175	535	645	1,095	570	530
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	355	180	170	715	315	395	915	475	440
In bottom decile	x	x	x	50	20	25	105	40	65	210	115	100
In second decile	x	x	x	55	25	30	180	85	100	220	110	110
In third decile	x	x	x	80	45	40	155	75	80	175	90	85
In fourth decile	x	x	x	85	45	45	145	65	75	160	80	80
In fifth decile	x	x	x	80	45	30	130	60	75	145	75	70
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	270	130	140	460	220	245	185	95	90
In sixth decile	x	x	x	65	35	35	145	65	80	75	40	40
In seventh decile	x	x	x	60	30	30	105	45	60	60	35	25
In eighth decile	x	x	x	75	35	40	105	50	50	40	20	25
In ninth decile	x	x	x	35	20	20	85	45	40	10	5	0
In top decile	x	x	x	40	20	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	625	...	...	1,175	...	...	1,095	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.255	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.433	...	...	0.434	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.228	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	210	80	125	625	310	310	1,175	535	640	1,100	570	530
English only	0	0	0	105	50	55	60	30	30	245	130	115
French only	95	35	60	95	45	45	420	175	245	330	180	155
English and French	115	50	70	400	205	190	680	330	350	470	245	225
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	5	15	50	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	210	80	125	625	310	310	1,175	535	640	1,100	570	530
English	0	0	0	225	110	110	350	180	170	370	195	170
French	205	80	120	270	140	135	725	320	410	540	290	245
English and French	0	0	0	105	60	50	75	30	40	150	65	80
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	5	15	45	20	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	210	80	125	625	310	310	1,175	535	640	1,100	570	530
Single responses	200	75	125	565	280	285	1,050	480	570	995	510	480
Official languages	190	75	115	220	110	105	575	270	300	430	230	200
English	0	0	0	60	35	25	165	80	85	150	80	75
French	185	70	115	160	80	80	410	195	215	275	150	130
Non-official languages	5	5	5	340	165	175	480	210	270	565	285	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5	5	5	340	165	175	480	210	270	555	285	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	120	50	70	115	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	40	75	30	45	110	60	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	45	40	75	30	45	110	60	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	25	45	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	15	35	25	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	205	100	105	260	115	145	155	80	75
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	35	20	20	85	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	15	80	50	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	5	30	15	10	40	25	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	35	15	20	215	95	115	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	15	5	15	150	70	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	30	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5	60	25	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5	60	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	60	35	30	125	55	70	105	60	45
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	5	70	30	40	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	210	80	125	625	310	310	1,175	535	640	1,100	570	530
English	0	0	0	75	35	35	185	90	100	140	70	70
French	180	65	115	130	70	65	460	215	245	265	140	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	120	55	65	70	25	45	165	75	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	120	55	65	70	25	45	165	75	90
English and French	15	10	5	35	15	25	70	35	40	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	90	50	40	80	40	40	155	85	70
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	85	40	45	190	70	120	180	95	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	95	55	40	115	60	55	130	70	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	210	80	125	625	310	310	1,175	535	640	1,100	570	530
Single responses	200	80	125	550	270	285	1,035	470	565	930	480	450
Official languages	195	80	120	340	170	170	885	410	475	580	305	275
English	0	0	0	135	70	65	300	150	150	205	105	105
French	200	75	120	205	100	100	580	265	320	370	205	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	210	100	110	150	60	95	350	175	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	210	100	110	150	60	95	350	175	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	15	20	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10	65	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10	65	35	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	0	15	20	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	70	70	85	30	50	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	15	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	25	10	15	65	40	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10	30	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	35	35	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	70	40	30	140	65	75	170	90	80
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	20	10	10	75	30	40	80	45	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	10	35	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	205	85	125	625	315	310	1,175	535	640	1,095	570	530
None	195	70	120	365	185	180	825	370	450	710	360	350
English	10	5	5	50	25	25	45	20	25	85	50	35
French	0	0	0	50	25	25	90	40	50	80	35	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	35	140	60	80	115	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	70	40	35	140	60	80	115	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	10	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	180	85	100	600	270	335	1,125	520	600	1,135	615	525
Official languages	175	85	95	575	255	315	1,100	520	580	1,085	600	485
English	115	50	65	480	215	265	700	345	350	750	405	345
French	175	85	95	490	220	275	1,070	495	570	855	470	385
Non-official languages	15	0	15	440	195	245	715	340	375	780	420	365
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	15	440	195	245	715	340	375	780	420	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70	155	70	80	220	130	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70	120	55	60	205	115	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	60	70	120	55	60	205	115	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	190	95	100	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	95	45	20	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	245	115	130	365	180	180	215	115	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	10	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	10	70	45	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	40	325	165	160	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10	265	130	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	25	80	40	35	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	0	15	65	35	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	0	15	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	180	80	95	600	270	335	1,120	520	600	1,140	610	520
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	180	80	95	600	270	335	1,120	520	600	1,140	610	520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	180	80	95	600	270	335	1,120	520	600	1,140	610	520
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180	80	95	600	270	335	1,120	520	600	1,140	610	520
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	120	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	165	...	...	275	...	...	70	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...	300	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	120	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	120	...	...	225	...	...	365	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	120	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	100	...	...	200	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	120	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	120	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	120	...	...	220	...	...	410	...	...	305	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	120	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...
Suitable	120	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	120	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	120	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	215	...	...	400	...	...	310	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	120	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	115	...	...	235	...	...	190	...	...
Two-maintainer household	30	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	120	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	0	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	235	...	...	410	...	...	370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	185	...	...	365	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	120	...	...	230	...	...	410	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	65	...	...	160	...	...	330	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	235	...	...	410	...	...	365	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	215	...	...	385	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	165	...	...	270	...	...	70	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	45.5	...	...	63.0	...	...	78.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	18.2	...	...	14.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	870	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	412,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	396,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	36.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	57.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...	745	...	...	720	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	920	...	...	610	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	180	80	95	605	265	335	1,120	525	600	1,140	615	525
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	175	75	95	605	265	335	1,115	525	595	1,125	615	515
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	175	85	100	605	265	335	1,120	525	600	1,135	615	525
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	175	85	100	550	250	300	1,110	520	595	800	460	345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	15	0	90	35	50	325	160	160	270	145	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	165	70	95	460	210	245	785	355	435	535	315	215
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	10	0	335	155	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	175	85	100	605	265	335	1,120	525	600	1,135	615	525
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	170	80	95	285	145	140	735	345	395	405	245	165
Immigrants⁸¹	10	0	0	320	125	195	385	180	205	615	305	305
Before 1980	10	0	0	75	25	55	75	30	45	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	35	20	20	80	40	45	70	35	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	60	25	30	65	40	30	70	30	45
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	55	25	30	110	50	60	145	90	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	90	25	65	45	25	25	320	150	170
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	45	10	40	40	20	20	150	70	75
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	0	170	80	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	10	0	0	320	125	200	385	175	205	615	305	305
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	25	65	35	30
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	65	30	30	75	35	45	135	75	60
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	50	10	35	80	30	45	100	35	70
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	155	55	100	185	100	85	275	140	140
45 years and over	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	40	25	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	10	0	0	320	125	200	385	175	205	615	305	305
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20	145	65	80	105	40	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15	115	50	70	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	10	0	0	90	35	50	70	35	35	65	35	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	10	40	120	55	70	245	130	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15	60	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	10	10	165	95	70
Asia	0	0	0	140	60	85	45	20	20	200	100	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	0	170	75	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	60	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	180	80	100	600	270	335	1,125	520	600	1,135	610	520
First generation¹⁰⁰	15	10	0	330	125	205	390	185	210	735	375	365
Second generation¹⁰¹	25	10	15	165	90	75	470	245	225	325	190	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	145	65	80	110	55	55	260	100	165	70	55	25
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	0	0	0	240	95	145	305	150	160	605	305	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	135	65	70	150	80	70	270	140	120
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	50	25	25	75	60	10	115	85	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	85	35	50	75	15	60	150	60	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	75	15	60	130	50	80	170	65	110
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	10	15	15	10	0	140	95	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	0	0	0	240	95	145	305	150	160	605	305	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	25	10	85	40	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	180	75	105	245	105	140	480	250	235
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	180	80	100	600	270	335	1,120	520	600	1,135	610	520
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	0	0	0	245	95	150	525	240	285	960	510	450
South Asian	0	0	0	55	35	20	25	10	10	135	85	50
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15	65	35	30
Black	0	0	0	50	10	40	310	160	150	335	175	160
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab	0	0	0	65	25	40	105	35	70	175	85	85
Latin American	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	30	70	25	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	180	80	100	360	175	185	600	280	315	175	105	70
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	180	85	100	605	265	340	1,125	520	595	1,135	615	525
Canadian	55	20	35	30	15	15	115	55	65	50	35	10
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Irish	25	20	10	35	15	25	20	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	30	45	15	30	85	30	50	20	0	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	10	15	105	55	50
Italian	15	10	10	20	0	20	255	120	135	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	15	15	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
French Canadian	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	30	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	20	35	35	20	20	55	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	110	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	10	25	235	110	125	60	20	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	30	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	180	80	95	600	270	335	1,120	520	600	1,140	610	520
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
Christian	145	60	90	390	170	220	720	330	385	495	240	255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	110	50	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	145	60	90	200	80	120	540	245	300	250	125	120
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	150	85	70	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	25	20	70	30	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	105	70	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	85	45	40	165	65	95	290	155	135
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	30	25	10	100	40	65	210	105	100	140	95	50
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	175	85	100	600	260	335	1,115	525	595	1,120	605	520
Non-movers	170	70	95	560	240	320	1,100	525	580	960	505	455
Movers	10	10	0	40	25	20	15	0	15	160	95	70
Non-migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	105	55	45
Migrants	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	170	75	100	585	255	330	1,035	490	545	1,025	565	465
Non-movers	75	35	40	415	180	235	750	360	390	445	235	210
Movers	95	35	55	170	75	95	285	130	160	585	325	255
Non-migrants	75	25	50	80	35	55	235	105	130	275	155	120
Migrants	15	10	10	80	40	40	50	15	35	315	170	135
Internal migrants	15	10	10	35	10	25	50	15	35	85	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	35	10	25	45	15	30	65	45	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	225	125	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	75	100	520	225	295	845	385	465	820	450	375
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	20	125	50	70	195	90	105	170	100	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	135	60	80	395	175	220	655	295	355	645	350	300
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	35	20	15	330	160	170	540	255	285	600	325	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	55	25	30	75	40	40	110	60	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	35	20	15	270	135	140	460	215	250	490	265	225
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	170	75	100	520	225	290	850	390	460	820	445	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	15	120	50	75	165	75	85	150	95	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	10	130	60	70	165	80	90	145	85	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	75	270	115	155	520	230	285	520	265	255
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	25	40	105	45	55	345	150	195	305	160	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	25	15	10	125	55	70	95	40	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	25	10	15	10	0	95	35	55	70	35	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	15	25	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	0	15	60	25	30	160	60	100	170	90	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	25	10	20	55	30	25	35	25	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	35	170	70	95	180	90	95	225	105	115
Bachelor's degree	25	10	10	140	55	75	115	60	50	105	50	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	10	30	45	30	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	10	10	10	10	20	15	10	50	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	40	20	15	325	155	170	540	255	285	600	330	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	55	25	30	55	30	30	95	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	0	0	0	60	35	25	70	30	35	85	55	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	15	215	100	115	415	195	220	420	220	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	80	40	40	265	125	140	225	120	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	20	15	0	105	45	55	85	40	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	45	65	30	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	0	0	0	40	25	20	120	55	70	105	60	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	25	15	35	25	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	15	10	130	60	75	155	70	85	195	100	95
Bachelor's degree	15	10	0	105	45	60	100	50	50	85	40	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	45	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	45	15	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	170	70	95	520	230	290	850	385	460	820	445	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	20	25	250	105	140	330	155	175	295	180	115
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	40	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	40	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	10	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	25	35	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	35	0	35	65	20	45	55	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	20	0	15	65	20	50	95	35	60	120	70	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	55	20	40	85	30	50	105	65	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10	35	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	0	45	20	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	0	35	20	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	65	60	0	95	85	0	80	65	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	40	40	0	40	30	0	35	20	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	25	45	15	0	10	90	15	70	70	30	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	25	40	15	0	10	85	10	70	60	20	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	15	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	35	25	15	330	160	170	540	255	285	600	330	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	0	0	0	115	55	55	120	60	65	180	110	70
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	25	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	25	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	25	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	25	0	25	50	10	40	35	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	50	15	40	85	35	45	90	50	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	50	15	35	75	30	45	85	50	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	0	25	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	60	55	0	90	80	10	70	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	35	35	0	40	30	10	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	10	0	10	70	10	60	60	25	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	10	0	10	70	10	60	50	15	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	35	25	15	330	160	170	540	255	285	600	330	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	115	55	55	120	60	65	180	110	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	35	25	15	210	100	115	420	195	220	420	215	205
Location of study inside Canada	35	25	15	150	80	70	340	155	175	245	130	115
Same as province or territory of residence	35	25	15	145	75	70	330	155	170	245	125	115
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	65	20	40	80	35	45	170	85	85
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20	90	50	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	170	75	100	520	225	290	850	390	460	820	445	375
In the labour force	40	20	15	310	150	160	535	265	270	590	355	230
Employed	35	20	10	285	130	155	470	235	235	505	295	210
Unemployed	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	35	35	85	60	25
Not in the labour force	135	50	80	205	75	130	310	120	190	235	90	140
Participation rate	23.5	26.7	15.0	59.6	66.7	55.2	62.9	67.9	58.7	72.0	79.8	61.3
Employment rate	20.6	26.7	10.0	54.8	57.8	53.4	55.3	60.3	51.1	61.6	66.3	56.0
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.7	13.3	6.3	12.1	13.2	13.0	14.4	16.9	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	170	70	95	520	230	290	850	390	460	820	445	375
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	45	75	225	90	130	335	120	220	280	120	160
Worked	50	30	20	295	135	160	510	265	245	540	330	210
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	15	15	0	180	85	95	270	140	130	230	130	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	35	15	15	115	45	65	245	130	115	310	195	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.5	40.0	22.0	44.6	45.6	43.8	40.3	39.8	40.8	38.1	37.2	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	35	25	15	315	155	160	540	270	270	585	355	230
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	35	25	15	310	145	160	495	255	240	570	345	225
Employee	15	15	0	290	130	155	455	220	230	505	310	195
Permanent position	10	10	0	230	115	115	390	195	190	415	260	150
Temporary position	0	0	0	55	15	40	65	25	40	90	50	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10	30	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	30	0	30	55	20	30	60	30	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	0	25	15	10	45	40	0	65	40	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	35	25	15	315	155	160	540	270	270	585	355	230
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	35	25	15	310	145	160	495	255	240	570	345	225
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	55	25	40	100	20	75	110	80	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	55	40	20	35	35	0	25	15	15
3 Health occupations	15	0	0	15	0	15	85	30	60	55	25	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	60	15	45	75	35	45	50	15	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	0	65	40	25	115	60	60	195	125	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	35	25	0	60	60	0	55	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	10	0	75	35	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	35	25	15	315	155	160	540	270	270	585	355	230
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	35	25	15	310	145	160	495	255	240	570	345	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	35	25	15	20	20	0	90	60	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	20	40	70	60	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	0	30	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	20	35	20	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	35	25	15	20	10	10	50	40	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20
61 Educational services	0	0	0	30	20	15	60	25	30	30	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	40	0	40	145	45	100	80	35	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	70	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	20	10	25	0	20
91 Public administration	10	10	0	15	0	15	35	20	20	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	55	30	20	315	150	165	550	290	260	625	375	255
English	0	0	0	45	15	25	35	25	10	140	85	60
French	20	10	15	95	45	50	275	140	140	205	125	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and French	30	20	10	155	75	75	195	95	100	215	135	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	15	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	55	30	20	315	150	165	550	290	260	625	375	255
Single responses	55	30	20	265	125	135	475	240	230	510	315	200
Official languages	55	30	20	260	125	135	475	240	230	495	300	195
English	0	0	0	110	55	55	110	70	40	195	115	75
French	50	25	20	150	70	80	360	170	190	300	180	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	55	30	25	85	45	35	110	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	25	75	40	35	95	60	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	55	30	20	315	150	165	550	290	260	625	375	255
None	20	10	15	190	90	100	380	195	180	455	265	190
English	25	20	0	50	15	25	65	30	35	90	55	35
French	0	0	0	65	40	30	70	40	30	50	40	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	30	20	10	285	130	155	470	235	235	505	295	210
Worked at home	10	10	0	75	30	45	70	40	30	70	40	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	40	20	60	35	30
Usual place of work	25	15	0	185	85	95	340	150	185	370	220	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	20	15	10	185	85	100	340	150	185	365	220	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	10	0	125	55	70	280	115	160	290	155	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	0	15	50	45	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	10	0	10	45	35	10	25	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	25	15	10	210	95	110	395	190	210	430	250	180
Car, truck or van	10	0	10	145	75	70	315	150	165	200	135	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10	0	10	120	55	55	305	150	150	175	115	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
Public transit	0	0	0	50	30	25	60	30	35	220	105	110
Walked	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	25	15	10	210	95	110	395	190	210	430	250	180
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	55	20	40	20	15	10	55	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	15	10	10	60	30	30	175	85	90	165	95	75
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	55	20	30	60	25	30	120	80	45
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	45	40	65	40	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	20	0	55	20	35	30	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	25	15	10	210	95	110	395	190	210	430	250	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	20	15	70	40	25	60	35	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	55	20	30	135	65	70	115	60	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	15	0	50	15	35	55	15	45	70	45	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	20	0	50	30	25	65	35	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	35	40	75	55	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	10	10	5	140	75	65	345	175	170	315	160	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	50	25	25	105	50	55	65	35	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	90	50	40	230	120	115	245	125	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	5	5	0	110	50	50	260	135	125	215	115	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	35	20	20	80	40	45	50	25	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	15	20	75	40	35	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	65	35	35	175	90	85	165	90	75

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table