Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662638More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661900More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	825	...	...	609	...	...	4,943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	394	...	...	365	...	...	2,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	383	...	...	331	...	...	2,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,939.8	...	...	16,776.9	...	...	4,344.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.04	...	...	1.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	825	385	440	610	320	295	4,940	2,330	2,615
0 to 14 years	130	65	60	85	45	35	625	310	315
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	35	15	15	165	85	85
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	30	15	15	225	115	110
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	20	10	10	230	110	120
15 to 64 years	545	255	290	485	245	240	2,935	1,345	1,590
15 to 19 years	45	30	20	15	5	5	195	95	105
20 to 24 years	65	35	25	50	15	30	150	80	75
25 to 29 years	65	30	35	90	45	45	170	70	105
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	100	50	50	200	100	105
35 to 39 years	60	30	35	60	25	35	335	155	180
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	45	20	25	315	145	175
45 to 49 years	50	20	25	35	25	15	400	170	225
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	30	15	15	410	230	180
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	30	20	10	335	145	190
60 to 64 years	65	30	35	30	15	15	415	170	255
65 years and over	155	60	90	40	25	15	1,385	670	710
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	15	10	5	415	200	220
70 to 74 years	50	25	20	15	5	5	395	215	180
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	5	5	0	305	120	180
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	5	5	0	180	80	95
85 years and over	15	0	20	5	0	5	95	55	35
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	60	40	25
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.9	13.6	13.9	14.1	11.9	12.7	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.2	65.9	79.5	76.6	81.4	59.4	57.7	60.8
65 years and over	18.8	15.6	20.5	6.6	7.8	5.1	28.0	28.8	27.2
85 years and over	1.8	0.0	4.5	0.8	0.0	1.7	1.9	2.4	1.3
Average age of the population	41.2	38.8	43.3	35.8	37.2	34.4	48.2	48.1	48.3
Median age of the population	40.0	38.0	42.0	33.6	34.4	32.0	51.2	51.6	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	385	...	...	335	...	...	2,360	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	325	...	...	290	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	385	...	...	330	...	...	2,360	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	160	...	...	930	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	105	...	...	875	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	825	385	440	610	320	295	4,720	2,225	2,500
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	695	320	380	525	270	255	4,320	2,015	2,300
Married or living common-law	235	120	115	265	130	135	2,540	1,280	1,265
Married	175	90	85	110	60	55	1,895	940	955
Living common-law	60	25	25	155	75	80	640	335	310
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	140	70	70	400	195	205
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	5	10	205	115	90
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not married and not living common-law	460	200	265	265	140	120	1,775	740	1,035
Not married and not living common law - Never married	290	145	145	230	120	110	1,060	530	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	20	5	0	0	85	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	35	65	20	10	5	470	125	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	10	30	5	0	5	165	40	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	150	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	90	...	...	855	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	145	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	130	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	55	...	...	925	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	30	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	25	...	...	530	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	75	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...
Total one-parent families	85	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	75	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	825	385	445	610	315	295	4,720	2,220	2,500
Total - Persons in census families	585	270	315	390	200	190	3,670	1,805	1,870
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	110	265	130	135	2,490	1,260	1,230
Parents in one-parent families	85	5	80	15	5	5	150	35	115
Children⁶	275	150	125	110	65	50	1,035	505	530
In a two-parent family	140	75	60	90	50	40	820	410	410
In a one-parent family	135	70	65	20	15	5	210	95	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	120	130	220	110	105	1,050	420	625
Living alone	165	65	95	160	95	70	930	365	565
Living with other relatives⁷	25	20	10	5	0	5	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	55	35	15	50	20	35	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	380	...	...	330	...	...	2,355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	145	...	...	1,345	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	135	...	...	1,215	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	55	...	...	475	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	75	...	...	740	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	160	...	...	930	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	695	320	380	530	270	255	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	665	300	365	515	265	245	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	27,000	26,400	46,800	51,200	42,400	55,600	66,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	665	300	365	515	265	245	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	25,400	25,800	40,000	43,200	38,000	46,400	53,600	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	215	250	490	255	235	3,685	1,755	1,930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	26,800	17,000	41,200	51,200	36,000	50,800	63,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	195	205	445	230	215	2,640	1,305	1,335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	26,800	22,000	45,200	54,800	36,800	44,800	54,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	620	275	345	360	170	185	2,970	1,300	1,665
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	10,700	14,900	6,500	7,250	5,800	11,200	11,500	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	50	35	40	20	20	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	6,400	4,360	x	4,360	6,000	5,400	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	130	150	80	70	935	445	495
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	600	275	325	525	265	255	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	270	305	510	265	240	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,400	35,600	66,000	72,000	59,600	98,300	119,900	79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	270	305	510	265	240	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	33,200	31,800	49,400	52,000	46,400	70,100	84,100	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	200	200	475	255	220	3,645	1,700	1,945
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	31,200	64,400	70,500	58,000	95,400	118,500	75,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	185	435	230	205	2,580	1,250	1,325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	39,200	30,800	64,000	68,500	59,600	90,400	105,400	76,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	235	290	345	175	170	2,910	1,305	1,610
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,250	12,200	16,000	9,040	8,500	9,600	11,790	11,100	12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	35	50	50	0	40	190	75	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,000	6,800	6,200	...	8,000	7,650	8,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	130	120	140	75	65	870	385	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,600	9,200	8,800	9,600	7,800	9,380	9,320	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	600	275	325	530	265	255	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	55	70	230	125	105	1,135	600	540
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	47,200	52,000	73,000	75,000	72,000	96,000	97,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	60,000	58,000	90,000	100,000	80,000	145,600	155,500	135,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	105	95	170	95	75	950	430	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	27,600	10,500	19,400	11,700	21,200	20,000	17,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	34,000	16,800	33,600	35,000	32,000	58,100	69,600	48,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.5	74.0	58.0	91.0	92.0	88.0	91.0	93.4	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	68.0	52.0	83.0	82.0	84.0	61.0	61.2	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	34.4	26.4	42.0	9.3	7.7	11.4	9.0	6.7	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.5	2.0	3.2	1.0	x	2.0	0.4	0.3	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	2.4	1.8	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	3.7	3.6	3.6	2.1	1.7	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	695	320	380	525	270	255	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without total income	30	20	15	15	5	10	165	60	110
With total income	665	300	370	515	265	250	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	35	50	20	30	390	160	225
$10,000 to $19,999	115	50	65	45	15	30	335	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	185	75	110	70	35	35	440	200	240
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	55	35	25	325	135	190
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	55	20	35	320	125	195
$50,000 to $59,999	45	15	35	45	20	20	290	110	180
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	225	85	140
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	35	15	15	205	85	115
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	30	15	10	180	85	95
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	30	10	15	130	60	65
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	80	55	25	1,095	655	440
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	55	35	15	445	235	210
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	25	20	5	650	415	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	695	320	380	525	270	255	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without after-tax income	30	20	15	15	5	10	165	60	110
With after-tax income	665	300	370	515	265	250	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	50	20	25	430	175	255
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	65	55	15	35	365	160	200
$20,000 to $29,999	215	85	125	80	45	35	505	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	110	50	60	70	35	35	415	165	250
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	65	35	30	385	155	230
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	45	20	20	360	145	215
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	45	20	20	230	105	130
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	35	15	20	195	100	95
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	25	20	10	180	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	30	25	10	735	470	265
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	15	10	235	140	90
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	505	330	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	695	320	380	525	270	255	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without employment income	300	125	170	80	40	40	1,465	610	855
With employment income	400	190	205	445	235	215	2,635	1,300	1,330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	30	40	65	35	30	485	215	265
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	30	35	15	20	210	90	120
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	45	20	30	225	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	25	30	15	20	165	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	35	15	15	155	80	80
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	25	10	15	130	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	35	15	15	155	65	85
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	25	10	15	135	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	25	15	10	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	20	10	15	70	35	40
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	75	60	20	725	430	290
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	35	25	10	155	80	75
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	40	30	10	570	355	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	695	320	380	530	270	255	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	650	295	355	485	255	235	3,835	1,805	2,035
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	23,400	20,800	40,400	49,200	33,200	54,800	66,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	650	295	355	485	255	235	3,840	1,805	2,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	22,800	20,800	35,600	41,200	31,800	45,200	53,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	220	240	465	245	225	3,610	1,705	1,900
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	28,800	18,000	39,200	50,000	32,400	51,200	63,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	195	410	215	195	2,555	1,260	1,295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	29,400	22,800	43,200	51,600	37,600	47,200	56,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	575	245	330	325	160	170	2,650	1,140	1,505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	2,640	10,400	1,740	1,420	2,200	7,850	7,050	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	45	15	30	160	60	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,880	x	3,240	5,760	x	6,200	7,300	4,520	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	600	275	325	525	265	255	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	260	305	480	250	225	3,760	1,735	2,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	39,200	29,400	66,400	67,000	66,000	104,700	131,400	81,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	260	305	480	250	225	3,765	1,735	2,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,000	26,200	51,000	51,200	50,800	69,200	82,300	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	200	455	245	210	3,510	1,640	1,870
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,600	31,000	66,000	66,500	65,500	105,200	133,000	80,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	195	170	415	230	180	2,415	1,155	1,260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,200	33,200	63,600	60,800	67,000	99,600	120,000	80,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	205	290	320	150	175	2,640	1,160	1,480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,880	7,250	10,000	6,040	4,800	7,100	9,340	8,400	10,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	50	20	30	170	70	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	4,000	11,200	2,800	16,000	12,100	3,600	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	600	275	325	530	265	255	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	55	60	230	120	105	1,095	570	530
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	46,400	48,400	66,500	67,000	55,600	93,000	99,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	56,000	52,000	82,000	90,000	74,000	148,800	171,000	125,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	105	85	150	95	60	800	365	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	26,400	18,000	28,800	28,000	33,600	30,600	27,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	44,000	26,000	37,000	34,000	40,000	75,800	84,800	68,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.0	86.0	68.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	93.8	95.8	91.0
Employment income (%)	72.5	82.0	63.0	82.0	82.0	82.0	61.1	61.0	61.2
Government transfers (%)	23.0	14.6	32.5	6.1	4.2	8.2	6.3	4.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	1.2	1.7	0.3	3.2	0.5	0.1	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	385	...	...	330	...	...	2,360	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	62,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	160	...	...	930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	220	...	...	170	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	355	...	...	325	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,400	...	...	103,200	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,600	...	...	77,200	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	160	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,400	...	...	56,800	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,800	...	...	45,200	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	208,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	109,000	...	...	148,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	385	...	...	330	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	115	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	35	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	385	...	...	330	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	80	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	30	...	...	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	200	...	...	150	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	121,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	80	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	87,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	55	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	100	120	210	110	100	990	400	590
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,000	23,000	21,800	37,600	42,400	33,600	56,800	53,600	58,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,800	22,000	21,600	33,600	36,800	30,600	46,400	44,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	145	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	210,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	112,000	...	...	149,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	55	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	75	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	231,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	90	115	205	110	100	970	365	605
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	30,800	29,200	52,800	50,000	57,000	89,600	90,000	89,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,600	27,200	26,000	42,000	41,000	44,000	64,800	63,600	65,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	825	385	440	610	315	290	4,725	2,225	2,500
0 to 17 years	150	80	75	95	50	40	755	370	380
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	40	20	20	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	520	240	280	475	240	235	2,680	1,230	1,450
65 years and over	155	65	90	40	25	15	1,290	620	670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	110	135	100	50	50	675	310	360
0 to 17 years	40	25	15	5	5	5	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	115	50	60	80	40	45	395	175	220
65 years and over	95	35	65	15	10	5	145	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.8	28.0	31.2	15.8	14.4	17.0	14.3	14.0	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	30.0	24.0	x	x	x	18.0	18.5	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	40.0	16.0	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	21.0	21.0	16.5	15.0	18.0	14.8	14.2	15.2
65 years and over (%)	62.0	52.0	70.0	28.0	25.0	30.0	11.4	10.8	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	825	385	445	610	315	295	4,720	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	155	80	70	90	50	45	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	55	30	30	40	20	20	210	105	110
18 to 64 years	525	240	285	475	240	235	2,680	1,235	1,450
65 years and over	150	60	85	40	25	15	1,295	625	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	70	100	70	30	45	480	220	255
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	5	5	0	100	50	55
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	65	25	35	290	130	160
65 years and over	65	25	40	5	0	5	90	40	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.4	19.0	22.0	12.0	9.0	14.8	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	14.0	18.0	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.2	13.2	10.0	17.0	10.8	10.6	11.0
65 years and over (%)	42.0	36.0	46.0	16.0	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	825	385	440	610	320	295	4,725	2,225	2,500
In bottom half of the distribution	665	305	355	315	160	160	1,920	875	1,050
In bottom decile	225	100	130	90	40	50	615	290	330
In second decile	140	70	70	60	30	35	350	160	190
In third decile	135	65	65	50	25	30	325	155	170
In fourth decile	90	40	55	60	35	30	345	160	185
In fifth decile	65	25	45	50	25	25	285	120	170
In top half of the distribution	165	80	80	295	160	130	2,805	1,350	1,455
In sixth decile	80	40	40	55	25	30	305	140	165
In seventh decile	40	20	25	50	25	25	330	155	175
In eighth decile	15	10	10	55	35	20	305	145	160
In ninth decile	10	5	10	45	25	20	445	215	230
In top decile	15	10	0	90	50	40	1,420	695	725
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	825	...	...	610	...	...	4,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.382	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.560	...	...	0.448	...	...	0.561	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.272	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.439	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	5.3	...	...	8.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	825	385	445	610	315	295	4,725	2,225	2,500
English only	60	35	25	35	25	10	620	310	310
French only	370	155	215	125	60	65	610	250	360
English and French	345	180	160	450	230	215	3,360	1,605	1,750
Neither English nor French	50	15	35	5	0	0	130	60	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	825	385	445	610	315	295	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	110	60	50	95	60	40	1,200	580	620
French	560	255	310	480	240	240	2,770	1,275	1,495
English and French	105	55	45	20	15	10	630	315	310
Neither English nor French	50	15	35	5	0	0	130	55	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	825	385	445	610	315	295	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	765	355	405	585	310	280	4,495	2,110	2,390
Official languages	320	150	170	515	265	250	2,795	1,300	1,495
English	40	25	15	65	40	25	485	240	245
French	280	130	155	450	225	225	2,310	1,065	1,245
Non-official languages	445	205	235	70	40	30	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	445	205	235	70	40	30	1,700	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	10	5	5	205	110	100
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	50	10	5	5	205	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	85	40	50	10	5	5	200	105	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	95	95	40	25	20	1,085	515	570
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	210	95	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	210	95	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	150	70	85
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	310	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	140	155
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	85	35	20	15	510	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	15	0	0	0	45	30	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	0	85	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	120	55	65	25	15	10	330	155	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	5	5	5	315	135	175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5	5	5	315	135	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	5	5	265	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	35	20	10	10	225	120	110
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	10	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	5	0	5	55	40	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	825	385	445	610	315	295	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	50	30	25	60	35	25	445	220	220
French	255	125	130	395	190	200	2,045	940	1,100
Non-official language	165	75	85	25	10	10	705	335	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	165	75	85	25	10	10	705	335	365
English and French	25	10	15	85	50	40	470	225	250
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	15	5	10	400	195	210
French and non-official language(s)	205	85	115	10	5	5	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	45	45	20	15	10	380	185	195
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	825	385	445	610	315	295	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	710	325	380	580	310	275	4,375	2,055	2,320
Official languages	425	200	225	550	285	260	3,185	1,485	1,705
English	70	35	30	95	55	35	780	375	405
French	350	165	190	460	235	225	2,405	1,110	1,295
Non-official languages	285	125	160	35	20	10	1,190	575	615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	285	125	160	35	20	10	1,190	575	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	35	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	0	0	0	95	45	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	25	15	10	795	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	145	70	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	125
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	20	15	5	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	0	75	45	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	95	45	55	15	10	0	270	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	5	5	0	245	115	130
Chinese languages	20	10	5	5	5	0	245	115	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	5	0	210	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	60	30	10	15	345	170	175
English and French	20	5	10	15	5	10	135	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	5	10	0	5	5	0	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	5	5	5	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	5	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	825	385	440	610	315	295	4,725	2,225	2,500
None	555	265	290	495	245	250	3,455	1,635	1,820
English	35	15	20	60	35	25	430	210	220
French	90	40	50	20	15	5	260	115	150
Non-official language	85	35	55	10	10	5	265	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	35	55	10	10	5	265	115	145
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	5	5	5	70	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	755	345	410	630	320	310	4,695	2,195	2,500
Official languages	705	330	380	630	320	310	4,560	2,130	2,430
English	415	210	205	490	255	235	3,950	1,890	2,055
French	620	280	340	595	300	295	3,925	1,835	2,090
Non-official languages	530	240	295	195	95	100	2,480	1,175	1,300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	530	240	295	195	95	100	2,470	1,175	1,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	40	30	10	350	160	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	55	85	40	30	10	350	160	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	55	85	30	20	10	335	155	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	40	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	10	40	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	110	140	60	85	1,630	790	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	95	65	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	80	50	35
German	0	0	0	25	0	20	80	50	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	95	110	120	55	65	1,010	490	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	20	10	0	185	105	80
Portuguese	35	20	15	35	20	15	175	95	80
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Spanish	150	65	85	85	30	60	685	330	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	415	175	240
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	410	175	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	375	145	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	755	345	410	635	320	305	4,695	2,195	2,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	740	340	400	635	320	305	4,670	2,185	2,490
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	755	345	410	635	320	305	4,695	2,195	2,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	755	345	410	635	320	305	4,690	2,195	2,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	355	...	...	330	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	125	...	...	1,375	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	200	...	...	955	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	355	...	...	330	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	95	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	290	...	...	235	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	355	...	...	330	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	145	...	...	610	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	85	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	65	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	355	...	...	330	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	215	...	...	1,410	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	45	...	...	420	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	355	...	...	330	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	345	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	355	...	...	330	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	310	...	...	2,195	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	355	...	...	330	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	150	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	80	...	...	475	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	10	...	...	565	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	355	...	...	330	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	285	...	...	2,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	355	...	...	330	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	255	...	...	185	...	...	1,460	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	130	...	...	840	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	355	...	...	330	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	120	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	65	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	405	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	35	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	25	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	345	...	...	325	...	...	2,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	230	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	90	...	...	685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	85	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	355	...	...	330	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	130	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	75	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	230	...	...	195	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	345	...	...	315	...	...	2,150	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	280	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	130	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.6	...	...	57.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,680	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	410,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	932,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	200	...	...	950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	40.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.2	...	...	40.0	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.2	...	...	17.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	552	...	...	960	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	655	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,548	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	750	340	415	630	325	310	4,695	2,190	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	720	330	390	630	315	310	4,645	2,175	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	755	340	410	630	320	310	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	620	275	345	480	255	220	3,880	1,775	2,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	60	80	105	40	60	615	300	315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	480	210	265	370	210	160	3,270	1,480	1,790
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	65	65	155	70	90	815	415	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	755	340	410	630	320	310	4,695	2,195	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	395	170	225	360	185	180	2,625	1,195	1,430
Immigrants⁸¹	310	145	165	165	100	70	1,800	850	950
Before 1980	35	20	10	15	15	0	240	135	105
1980 to 1990	25	10	20	10	0	0	110	60	50
1991 to 2000	100	45	50	40	20	15	295	125	170
2001 to 2010	55	25	35	30	20	10	490	230	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	45	45	75	35	40	665	300	365
2011 to 2015	25	15	10	15	10	0	310	130	180
2016 to 2021	70	30	35	65	30	30	355	170	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	30	25	105	45	65	270	145	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	310	145	165	165	100	65	1,795	850	950
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	50	55
5 to 14 years	70	35	40	20	10	15	300	140	160
15 to 24 years	55	20	40	20	20	0	250	120	130
25 to 44 years	145	65	75	110	55	50	925	430	495
45 years and over	30	15	15	0	0	0	220	115	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	310	145	165	165	100	65	1,795	850	950
Americas	115	60	55	30	15	15	355	165	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	0	0	0	125	55	65
Europe	25	20	10	95	55	40	395	220	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	80	45	40	145	90	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
Africa	85	30	55	35	25	10	260	125	135
Algeria	45	10	30	15	10	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	10	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	80	35	45	10	0	10	790	340	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	95	150
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	30	35	65	30	35	355	170	185
Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	50	20	25	90	55	30
France	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Africa	30	10	20	10	0	0	55	25	30
Algeria	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	755	345	410	635	320	310	4,695	2,195	2,500
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	175	195	290	145	145	2,110	1,020	1,090
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	100	105	115	60	55	745	355	390
Third generation or more¹⁰²	180	70	110	230	120	110	1,845	820	1,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	275	120	150	150	85	65	1,560	720	845
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	25	35	125	70	55	1,195	580	615
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	15	80	45	30	505	300	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	0	20	50	25	20	685	280	400
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	40	60	10	0	0	240	85	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	50	60	15	10	0	125	50	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	275	120	150	150	85	65	1,560	720	845
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	30	25	15	10	10	110	55	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	25	10	45	35	15	140	65	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	30	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	10	15	70	45	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	70	120	45	25	20	1,155	510	640
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	755	345	410	635	320	305	4,695	2,195	2,500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	465	220	245	115	50	65	1,605	770	835
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese	0	0	0	15	0	15	405	170	240
Black	110	65	55	20	10	10	75	50	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	140	65	75	30	20	10	265	115	145
Latin American	100	55	45	15	10	10	365	185	180
Southeast Asian	40	10	25	0	0	0	40	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	125
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	10	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	125	170	515	275	245	3,090	1,425	1,665
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	755	340	410	630	320	310	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian	80	35	50	75	45	35	585	260	330
English	20	10	10	15	0	10	80	40	40
Irish	15	0	0	20	10	10	195	85	105
Scottish	10	0	10	35	15	20	85	25	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	25	50	335	140	195	1,150	550	610
German	0	0	0	35	15	25	70	35	40
Chinese	30	10	25	20	0	20	325	135	185
Italian	50	25	25	75	40	35	250	110	135
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	30
Québécois	15	0	10	30	10	25	140	35	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	75	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	110	60	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	20	10	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	30	0	80	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	10	45	15	0	15	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	25	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanese	20	10	10	10	10	0	90	45	45
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Haitian	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	80
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	65	30	35	25	10	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	755	340	410	635	325	305	4,700	2,195	2,505
Buddhist	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
Christian	410	190	220	195	80	115	2,675	1,255	1,420
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	55	35	20	0	10	200	115	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	25	15
Baptist	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	245	105	145	175	70	105	2,055	970	1,080
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	85	135
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	0	20	0	0	0	90	30	55
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	30	45
Muslim	140	60	80	30	15	10	430	185	245
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No religion and secular perspectives	165	80	85	390	220	175	1,395	665	735
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	740	340	405	625	320	310	4,670	2,175	2,490
Non-movers	645	290	355	515	275	240	4,140	1,940	2,200
Movers	95	45	50	110	50	65	525	235	290
Non-migrants	80	35	40	85	45	45	325	140	190
Migrants	15	15	0	30	0	25	195	95	105
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	695	315	380	595	305	290	4,535	2,120	2,415
Non-movers	400	175	230	220	130	95	2,455	1,120	1,335
Movers	295	140	155	370	180	195	2,075	1,000	1,080
Non-migrants	165	80	85	195	105	95	940	460	475
Migrants	135	60	70	175	70	100	1,145	540	605
Internal migrants	40	15	25	65	25	40	570	250	320
Intraprovincial migrants	35	10	25	60	25	35	475	220	255
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65
External migrants	90	45	45	105	50	65	570	285	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	275	325	525	265	255	4,035	1,855	2,185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	210	100	110	40	25	15	245	90	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	180	210	490	245	245	3,790	1,765	2,025
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	195	220	405	215	190	2,425	1,090	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	60	60	10	10	0	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	135	155	395	205	190	2,365	1,065	1,300
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	275	325	525	265	255	4,040	1,855	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	90	105	40	25	10	235	90	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	70	50	40	20	15	520	255	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	125	165	450	220	230	3,285	1,515	1,770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	80	115	90	40	50	900	370	530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	25	50	30	20	10	105	45	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	15	40	20	10	10	85	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	45	15	30	605	250	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	20	15	0	10	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	50	360	180	175	2,385	1,140	1,245
Bachelor's degree	60	30	25	190	110	80	1,165	560	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	250	105	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	60
Master's degree	20	10	10	135	65	70	710	350	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	15	130	65	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	215	405	215	190	2,430	1,090	1,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	15	15	0	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	50	30	25	10	10	235	120	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	95	135	365	195	175	2,135	940	1,190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	90	65	35	30	490	210	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	20	40	20	20	0	65	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	10	30	20	10	0	50	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	35	30	10	15	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	15	0	10	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	45	45	305	155	145	1,640	735	910
Bachelor's degree	45	30	20	155	95	65	800	355	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	200	80	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Master's degree	15	10	15	115	60	55	495	235	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	15	0	10	70	25	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	595	280	320	525	270	260	4,040	1,860	2,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	310	155	155	75	50	30	755	345	415
Education	10	10	0	40	15	20	85	0	85
13. Education	10	10	0	40	15	20	85	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	145	50	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	10	135	40	95
Humanities	10	0	0	25	10	15	265	90	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	105	50	55	555	240	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	25	10	15	90	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	10	210	100	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	40	20	15	155	90	65
Business, management and public administration	60	20	45	120	65	60	1,075	505	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	40	115	55	60	1,045	495	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	20	10	15	145	65	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	15	15	0	180	130	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	15	15	0	115	100	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	10	60	35	25	360	280	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	15	10	0	40	25	20	260	205	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	50	0	45	30	0	25	400	130	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	25	0	20	285	70	220
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	10	10	0	55	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	195	220	405	215	190	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	100	80	40	25	15	295	150	145
Education	10	10	0	25	0	20	45	0	45
13. Education	10	10	0	25	0	20	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	85	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	25	55
Humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	35	110
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	85	40	45	310	100	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	10	80	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10	80	30	50
Business, management and public administration	50	10	35	105	60	45	775	330	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	30	95	55	45	760	330	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	15	15	0	125	105	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	15	15	0	95	90	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	55	35	20	300	225	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	15	10	0	35	20	15	225	165	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	40	0	30	30	0	25	200	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	25	0	20	125	25	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	10	10	0	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	195	220	405	215	190	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	100	80	40	25	15	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	225	95	135	370	190	180	2,135	945	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	145	50	95	250	130	120	1,265	570	695
Same as province or territory of residence	135	45	90	235	120	110	1,190	535	650
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	20	0	10	75	35	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	40	40	120	60	55	870	375	495
Americas	10	0	10	25	10	15	240	100	145
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	0	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	25	10	10	85	40	40	240	110	135
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	70	35	35	110	45	60
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	25	15	15	10	10	0	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	325	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	600	275	325	525	265	255	4,040	1,855	2,180
In the labour force	345	180	170	405	205	195	2,265	1,130	1,135
Employed	285	145	145	375	190	185	2,025	1,005	1,020
Unemployed	60	35	25	25	15	10	240	125	115
Not in the labour force	255	100	155	125	65	60	1,770	725	1,045
Participation rate	57.5	65.5	52.3	77.1	77.4	76.5	56.1	60.9	52.1
Employment rate	47.5	52.7	44.6	71.4	71.7	72.5	50.1	54.2	46.8
Unemployment rate	17.4	19.4	14.7	6.2	7.3	5.1	10.6	11.1	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	595	280	320	525	270	260	4,040	1,860	2,180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	110	150	100	45	60	1,775	720	1,050
Worked	335	170	170	425	225	195	2,265	1,135	1,125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	60	70	235	125	110	1,185	630	555
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	105	100	190	100	95	1,075	500	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.9	36.2	33.6	40.5	40.0	41.2	40.1	41.4	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	175	170	400	205	200	2,265	1,130	1,135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	90	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	170	160	400	205	200	2,175	1,090	1,080
Employee	305	155	150	355	180	175	1,545	730	815
Permanent position	235	140	100	285	150	135	1,225	600	625
Temporary position	70	15	50	70	30	35	320	135	190
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	25	25	15	10	120	30	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	40	20	25	200	105	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	15	50	25	25	625	355	270
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	175	170	400	205	200	2,265	1,130	1,135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	90	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	170	160	400	205	200	2,175	1,090	1,080
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	35	95	35	60	585	240	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	70	55	20	295	230	65
3 Health occupations	25	10	15	25	0	25	195	55	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	10	45	65	25	35	260	105	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	55	25	30	120	50	75
6 Sales and service occupations	120	70	50	70	50	15	400	195	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	10	10	0	120	90	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	175	170	400	205	200	2,265	1,130	1,135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	90	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	330	170	160	400	205	200	2,175	1,090	1,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
31-33 Manufacturing	40	40	0	30	15	15	145	90	50
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	55	35	20	20	10	10	200	110	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	10	10	0	85	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	45	30	20	100	50	50
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	10	25	15	15	205	115	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	0	120	40	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	20	75	35	35	435	250	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	35	35
61 Educational services	30	15	20	35	10	25	150	60	85
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	35	65	20	45	280	90	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	20	0	0	0	60	45	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	15	10	10	75	25	55
91 Public administration	15	0	10	15	10	0	100	30	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	370	195	175	460	230	225	2,445	1,200	1,245
English	40	20	25	80	55	30	430	240	185
French	165	95	70	190	65	125	790	320	465
Non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	150	70	75	180	105	70	1,095	555	535
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	45	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	370	195	175	460	230	225	2,445	1,200	1,245
Single responses	335	175	160	430	215	215	2,165	1,070	1,090
Official languages	330	170	150	430	215	215	2,120	1,050	1,070
English	70	35	45	120	90	35	765	440	335
French	255	140	115	310	125	180	1,350	615	740
Non-official languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	35	20	15	285	130	155
English and French	30	15	15	35	20	15	265	120	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	370	195	175	460	230	225	2,445	1,200	1,245
None	250	140	110	295	135	160	1,510	700	805
English	90	45	45	120	65	55	560	285	275
French	30	10	20	30	30	0	295	165	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	145	140	375	190	190	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked at home	60	20	35	195	100	95	890	435	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	10	30	15	15	120	50	75
Usual place of work	185	90	95	150	75	80	995	505	485
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	90	95	150	75	75	995	505	485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	70	80	145	75	70	765	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	20	0	0	0	0	150	90	55
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	115	110	180	90	90	1,110	550	560
Car, truck or van	145	80	65	70	35	35	845	425	420
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	80	55	60	35	25	780	395	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	10	0	10	60	30	30
Public transit	70	35	40	50	20	30	190	95	100
Walked	10	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	115	110	180	90	90	1,110	550	560
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	10	45	35	10	110	70	40
15 to 29 minutes	110	55	50	60	20	45	480	230	255
30 to 44 minutes	60	35	20	55	35	20	360	160	195
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	15	0	15	100	55	45
60 minutes and over	25	15	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	115	110	180	90	90	1,110	550	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	15	20	20	0	10	110	55	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	40	40	20	20	325	145	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	15	60	25	40	300	155	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	20	30	20	10	240	95	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	30	20	10	90	65	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	85	75	95	50	40	760	380	385
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	20	10	5	215	110	110
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	70	70	75	35	35	550	270	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	55	45	55	35	25	575	290	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	15	10	5	175	85	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	5	5	0	130	65	70
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	45	45	25	25	400	200	205

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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