Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662627More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663368More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660741More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	443	...	...	1,534	...	...	1,737	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	195	...	...	1,095	...	...	979	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	183	...	...	937	...	...	909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,598.1	...	...	40,262.5	...	...	31,871.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	445	235	210	1,535	755	780	1,740	830	905
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	105	55	50	185	100	85
0 to 4 years	25	10	20	45	30	20	65	35	30
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	55	30	20
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	30	15	10	65	30	30
15 to 64 years	310	170	140	1,225	605	620	1,200	615	580
15 to 19 years	25	15	5	60	25	30	70	45	25
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	275	135	135	100	60	40
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	275	135	140	145	75	75
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	205	115	95	170	90	80
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	125	60	65	195	105	85
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	85	45	35	180	80	95
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	75	45	35	105	50	55
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	45	25	25	85	45	45
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	45	15	30	85	40	40
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	35	15	25	65	30	35
65 years and over	60	30	30	200	90	115	355	110	240
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	55	30	30	75	40	35
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	45	15	30	65	40	20
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	50	25	30	55	15	40
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	30	10	15	60	5	55
85 years and over	5	5	5	15	10	5	95	5	90
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	45	5	40
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	0	30
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	14.9	19.0	6.8	7.3	6.4	10.6	12.0	9.4
15 to 64 years	69.7	72.3	66.7	79.8	80.1	79.5	69.0	74.1	64.1
65 years and over	13.5	12.8	14.3	13.0	11.9	14.7	20.4	13.3	26.5
85 years and over	1.1	2.1	2.4	1.0	1.3	0.6	5.5	0.6	9.9
Average age of the population	38.4	38.4	38.4	36.8	36.0	37.6	43.6	38.9	47.8
Median age of the population	36.0	35.2	38.8	31.0	30.8	31.6	40.0	37.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	935	...	...	910	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	935	...	...	910	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	520	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	290	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	235	210	1,530	750	775	1,550	795	755
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	365	200	165	1,425	695	735	1,555	730	820
Married or living common-law	175	90	85	565	285	280	610	290	320
Married	125	65	65	385	190	195	480	225	255
Living common-law	50	25	25	180	95	85	130	60	70
Living common law - Never married	45	25	25	165	85	75	110	50	55
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	5	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	115	85	865	415	450	945	445	500
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	85	50	750	385	360	710	355	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	15	0	15	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	60	20	45	125	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	40	5	35	70	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	315	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	215	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	310	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	445	235	210	1,530	755	780	1,550	795	755
Total - Persons in census families	340	165	175	765	375	390	925	450	475
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	90	85	510	265	245	550	270	280
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	25	55	5	50	75	5	70
Children⁶	145	80	65	195	100	95	295	175	125
In a two-parent family	95	45	55	120	70	50	185	100	85
In a one-parent family	45	30	15	75	30	45	115	70	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	70	35	770	380	390	625	345	280
Living alone	60	35	25	525	255	265	515	275	235
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	60	25	35	45	25	20
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	10	185	95	95	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	935	...	...	910	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	295	...	...	335	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	245	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	525	...	...	515	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	200	170	1,425	695	730	1,370	695	670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	190	165	1,295	620	675	1,255	635	615
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	28,400	30,200	28,800	31,400	27,400	29,800	30,000	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	170	1,295	620	675	1,255	635	615
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	26,400	28,200	27,200	28,400	25,800	28,200	28,200	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	160	135	1,140	555	590	1,085	555	525
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,400	20,000	15,600	21,000	23,600	18,200	19,200	21,000	18,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	140	115	920	480	445	890	485	405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,400	22,400	21,000	20,400	20,600	19,200	20,800	20,800	21,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	170	155	1,065	480	585	1,125	565	560
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	9,300	15,200	7,650	7,400	8,000	9,800	8,900	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	110	55	60	120	65	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,600	3,280	3,720	5,480	4,800	5,680	5,640	5,840	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	90	60	475	220	250	505	275	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,500	10,300	8,000	9,500	8,000	9,200	9,800	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	210	175	1,315	630	685	1,305	660	640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	205	175	1,235	580	655	1,190	610	580
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,000	33,200	45,700	54,200	38,200	36,000	35,800	36,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	205	175	1,235	580	655	1,190	610	580
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,700	31,600	29,800	37,600	43,400	32,400	31,650	31,200	32,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	170	120	1,090	510	580	1,020	520	500
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	30,400	28,800	43,500	53,400	35,000	29,450	31,700	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	155	110	835	430	405	810	425	380
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	31,200	29,200	42,400	45,200	39,400	29,750	32,400	26,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	175	155	1,020	465	555	1,075	530	545
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,300	11,800	14,800	8,760	9,080	8,480	11,920	10,240	13,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	35	105	60	45	105	40	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	3,800	6,000	6,400	4,800	8,400	5,900	5,600	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	105	60	370	180	195	480	220	260
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	10,800	11,600	9,840	11,000	8,800	10,000	10,400	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	205	175	1,320	635	685	1,305	665	640
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	50	45	295	175	120	270	165	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	42,400	58,800	69,000	66,000	70,500	58,800	58,800	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	44,000	39,000	48,000	80,000	82,000	78,000	55,600	56,400	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	90	55	425	210	220	405	185	215
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	23,800	9,000	12,800	12,200	15,200	11,500	16,800	9,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	29,600	17,500	22,500	18,400	26,400	17,000	20,600	13,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.0	71.0	60.0	84.0	87.0	81.0	70.0	75.0	65.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	68.0	56.0	62.8	62.0	64.0	56.2	63.6	48.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	34.0	28.8	40.0	15.9	13.5	18.8	29.9	24.8	35.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.4	3.2	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	15.6	16.8	14.4	7.0	6.7	7.4	12.4	11.6	13.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.2	15.6	13.0	6.5	6.2	6.7	11.2	10.6	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	365	200	165	1,430	695	735	1,365	695	675
Without total income	15	10	0	135	80	60	110	60	50
With total income	355	190	165	1,290	615	675	1,255	635	620
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	250	110	140	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	185	80	105	195	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	45	230	105	125	285	150	140
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	30	150	70	80	200	100	100
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	90	50	45	140	65	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	95	40	50	85	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	65	35	30	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	45	15	25	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	55	25	25	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	115	75	40	40	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	70	45	30	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	45	30	15	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	365	200	165	1,430	695	735	1,365	695	675
Without after-tax income	10	10	0	135	80	60	110	60	50
With after-tax income	360	190	165	1,290	615	675	1,255	635	620
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	255	110	145	155	80	80
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	25	195	90	105	210	100	110
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	270	120	145	330	185	145
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	150	70	80	225	95	125
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	130	60	70	145	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	90	40	50	85	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	65	30	35	50	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	35	25	15	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	30	15	15	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	50	35	15	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	10	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	365	200	165	1,430	695	735	1,365	695	675
Without employment income	110	60	55	505	215	290	475	210	270
With employment income	260	145	110	920	475	440	890	485	400
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	190	90	95	155	85	70
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	135	65	70	130	75	55
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	15	135	80	55	155	75	75
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	80	40	40	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	60	20	40	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	50	25	25	70	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	60	30	25	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	50	25	25	45	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	15	10	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	85	60	20	30	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	45	30	10	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	35	15	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	200	170	1,425	695	730	1,370	695	670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	180	160	1,210	585	625	1,195	610	585
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	23,800	24,800	25,000	27,200	23,800	23,000	23,200	22,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	180	160	1,210	585	625	1,195	610	585
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	23,000	24,200	23,600	25,000	23,000	22,600	22,600	22,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	160	135	1,065	525	550	1,055	555	500
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	22,400	17,000	25,600	29,000	23,000	20,400	22,200	18,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	135	110	870	435	435	830	465	365
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	28,000	20,000	24,600	28,600	20,600	21,800	23,000	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	150	930	430	505	995	490	510
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	2,100	8,600	1,420	1,350	1,530	2,180	1,780	3,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	10	40	10	25	60	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,080	3,400	x	7,650	x	7,350	4,320	2,720	4,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	210	175	1,315	630	685	1,305	660	640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	1,145	555	590	1,135	585	550
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,700	32,400	29,000	51,500	68,000	36,000	30,450	31,400	29,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	1,145	555	590	1,135	585	550
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,200	26,600	40,800	51,400	30,900	26,750	27,400	26,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	165	135	1,015	500	510	1,025	535	490
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	32,000	24,800	53,900	72,000	36,200	27,250	29,400	24,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	155	115	785	400	385	770	430	340
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	33,000	26,800	57,300	76,800	37,000	29,700	31,700	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	170	155	855	400	455	945	465	490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	4,880	9,800	5,090	4,500	5,620	6,960	5,400	8,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	35	0	25	60	30	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	12,000	11,000	...	14,000	7,400	3,600	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	205	175	1,320	635	685	1,305	665	640
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	50	45	310	190	120	260	160	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,600	39,600	43,200	58,000	58,400	55,200	51,200	55,200	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	40,000	46,000	106,000	131,000	67,000	48,400	50,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	90	65	365	175	190	325	170	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	26,200	13,600	20,000	20,200	14,100	18,400	19,800	15,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	32,000	14,800	26,600	26,400	26,600	20,700	24,400	16,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	86.0	68.0	92.8	95.0	88.0	80.8	86.0	75.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	84.0	64.0	76.4	81.0	67.5	66.0	74.5	56.8
Government transfers (%)	21.4	13.6	31.0	7.4	4.8	12.1	19.1	13.6	25.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	x	5.0	0.7	x	1.4	1.3	0.6	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	935	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	41,200	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	38,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	525	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,200	...	...	31,200	...	...	31,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,400	...	...	28,000	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	415	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	56,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	64,200	...	...	49,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	52,800	...	...	43,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	505	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	39,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	61,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	74,800	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	935	...	...	905	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	170	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	935	...	...	905	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	335	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	73,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	65,500	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	34,800	...	...	38,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	34,400	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	60	35	710	350	355	580	320	260
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	31,000	27,800	27,000	26,800	27,200	30,800	29,600	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	26,400	25,200	25,200	24,800	25,600	28,800	27,400	31,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	315	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	35	35	645	320	325	530	285	245
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	36,000	38,000	40,200	40,800	39,600	38,600	38,000	38,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,000	32,000	34,000	33,000	33,200	32,400	32,800	32,800	33,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	235	210	1,530	750	780	1,550	795	755
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	125	65	55	225	120	100
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	55	35	25	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	295	160	135	1,205	600	610	1,140	590	550
65 years and over	55	30	30	200	90	115	180	85	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	50	45	570	280	290	585	305	285
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	40	20	20	100	55	50
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	20	10	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	55	30	20	485	235	250	420	215	200
65 years and over	20	5	10	40	20	20	65	35	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.0	22.0	37.2	37.2	37.2	38.0	38.4	37.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	24.0	28.0	33.0	30.0	36.0	45.0	44.0	46.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	32.0	32.0	30.0	34.0	20.0	45.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	19.0	17.0	40.2	40.0	40.4	36.6	36.4	36.8
65 years and over (%)	32.0	25.0	40.0	21.0	24.0	20.0	37.0	44.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	445	235	210	1,535	755	780	1,550	795	755
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	125	65	60	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	55	30	20	70	35	30
18 to 64 years	295	160	130	1,210	595	610	1,145	590	550
65 years and over	60	30	30	200	90	110	185	85	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	20	485	240	245	380	195	180
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	35	15	20	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	40	30	10	435	215	220	285	150	140
65 years and over	5	0	0	20	10	5	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	31.6	31.8	31.4	24.5	25.0	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	28.0	28.0	32.0	28.0	30.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	30.0	25.0	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	17.0	10.0	35.6	35.6	35.6	25.0	24.8	25.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0	17.0	18.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	445	235	210	1,530	750	780	1,550	795	755
In bottom half of the distribution	350	185	165	1,150	560	585	1,300	670	635
In bottom decile	85	40	40	560	275	290	525	275	250
In second decile	75	40	35	230	115	115	305	165	140
In third decile	85	40	40	135	65	65	195	90	105
In fourth decile	60	35	25	115	45	70	150	75	85
In fifth decile	50	30	25	105	60	45	125	65	60
In top half of the distribution	90	50	45	385	190	195	245	125	120
In sixth decile	35	15	15	85	35	45	90	50	40
In seventh decile	15	10	0	70	35	40	65	30	35
In eighth decile	25	15	10	60	25	30	45	20	20
In ninth decile	15	0	5	65	35	35	35	20	15
In top decile	0	0	0	100	55	50	15	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	445	...	...	1,535	...	...	1,550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.255	...	...	0.504	...	...	0.363	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.478	...	...	0.614	...	...	0.540	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.225	...	...	0.457	...	...	0.322	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	31.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	440	235	210	1,535	755	780	1,550	795	755
English only	25	15	15	555	275	280	530	295	235
French only	175	75	100	50	25	25	95	30	70
English and French	220	135	85	895	440	450	855	440	415
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	40	15	20	65	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	440	235	210	1,535	755	780	1,550	795	755
English	55	35	25	910	450	455	870	480	390
French	320	165	155	410	215	195	315	145	175
English and French	50	30	15	180	70	110	295	145	155
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	35	15	25	65	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	440	235	210	1,535	755	780	1,550	795	755
Single responses	400	205	195	1,420	705	710	1,465	750	715
Official languages	170	90	80	705	380	325	525	275	255
English	15	5	5	395	205	185	335	185	155
French	160	85	75	310	170	140	190	95	95
Non-official languages	225	115	110	710	330	385	940	475	470
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	115	110	710	330	385	940	475	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	165	95	70	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	165	95	70	55	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	165	95	65	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	20	10	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	15	5	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	60	180	85	95	590	305	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15	45	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	95	45	45	445	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	55	25	30	20	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	425	215	210
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	415	210	200
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15	380	195	180
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	55	30	25	85	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	5	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	45	25	20	35	15	20	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20	140	65	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	270	105	160	120	50	65
Chinese languages	20	10	10	270	105	160	120	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	225	85	140	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	15	115	50	70	85	45	40
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	15	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	45	15	25	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	5	20	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	25	0	20	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	440	235	210	1,535	755	780	1,550	795	755
English	15	10	10	420	220	200	365	200	165
French	135	75	65	215	110	105	130	60	70
Non-official language	100	50	55	270	120	150	450	215	235
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	55	270	120	150	450	215	235
English and French	15	15	0	165	85	80	95	50	45
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	275	135	140	260	145	115
French and non-official language(s)	110	55	55	25	10	10	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	30	15	165	75	95	170	90	75
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	440	235	210	1,535	755	780	1,550	795	755
Single responses	375	200	180	1,350	680	675	1,405	720	685
Official languages	240	125	105	910	480	435	705	380	325
English	25	10	10	600	320	285	510	280	230
French	215	120	95	310	160	145	195	100	95
Non-official languages	140	70	70	445	205	240	700	340	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	70	70	445	205	240	700	340	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	80	45	35	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	80	45	35	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	80	45	35	25	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	10	5	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	110	60	50	420	210	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	70	40	30	350	180	175
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	30	20	15	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	15	345	170	170
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	15	335	165	165
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	10	305	150	155
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	30	15	20	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	5
Spanish	30	15	10	15	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	65	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	200	80	120	100	45	55
Chinese languages	15	5	10	200	80	120	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	180	70	115	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	180	70	110	145	75	75
English and French	10	5	5	70	35	35	40	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	75	25	45	75	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	30	15	15	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	445	235	210	1,535	755	775	1,550	795	755
None	310	155	155	1,040	505	535	1,050	525	530
English	15	10	0	185	95	90	150	90	65
French	25	10	10	75	35	40	85	50	40
Non-official language	65	35	30	115	65	50	110	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	30	115	65	50	110	60	50
English and French	10	5	0	35	15	25	55	20	35
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	30	15	20	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	45	25	15	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	460	240	220	1,445	695	745	1,515	785	740
Official languages	450	235	215	1,385	685	700	1,460	760	700
English	240	130	110	1,325	650	675	1,340	710	630
French	430	230	200	950	455	500	905	470	430
Non-official languages	365	195	170	930	395	535	1,120	550	575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	195	170	930	395	535	1,120	550	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	295	140	155	95	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	40	50	295	140	155	95	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	40	50	275	135	140	85	50	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	240	120	125	675	345	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	95	45	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	15	0
German	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	55	30	35	465	230	235
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	40	15	25	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	440	220	225
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	435	220	220
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0	390	195	200
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	60	145	85	65	140	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	30	20	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	15	30	15	15	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	30	115	65	50	120	75	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30	130	65	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	290	90	200	225	95	125
Chinese languages	15	0	10	290	90	200	225	95	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	75	190	220	95	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	25	30	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	240	225	1,440	700	745	1,520	785	735
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	240	225	1,425	685	740	1,510	780	730
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	240	225	1,440	700	745	1,520	785	735
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	240	225	1,435	700	740	1,520	785	735
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	695	...	...	810	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	445	...	...	140	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	430	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	490	...	...	555	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	255	...	...	205	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	95	...	...	720	...	...	840	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	850	...	...	785	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	765	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	110	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	315	...	...	130	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	310	...	...	65	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	835	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	655	...	...	615	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	205	...	...	240	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	320	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	140	...	...	290	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	840	...	...	845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	390	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	455	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	315	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	510	...	...	525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	365	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	365	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	705	...	...	790	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	630	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.2	...	...	58.3	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.8	...	...	50.0	...	...	36.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	508,000	...	...	370,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	695	...	...	815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	54.5	...	...	44.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	1,390	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,008	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	465	235	225	1,440	700	745	1,520	780	735
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	465	235	225	1,410	680	725	1,505	775	730
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	240	220	1,445	700	740	1,520	780	735
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	205	180	950	500	450	840	445	395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	35	40	85	45	40	130	75	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	310	170	135	860	455	405	705	370	335
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	30	45	490	200	290	675	335	340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	240	220	1,445	700	740	1,520	780	735
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	125	125	610	325	285	405	235	165
Immigrants⁸¹	185	100	90	525	245	280	755	365	390
Before 1980	15	10	10	60	30	30	50	30	20
1980 to 1990	45	30	15	65	20	45	55	15	35
1991 to 2000	50	30	20	65	35	30	70	35	30
2001 to 2010	25	20	10	135	70	65	155	80	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	15	30	205	80	125	430	200	230
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	40	20	25	185	90	100
2016 to 2021	30	10	25	165	65	100	245	110	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	10	10	305	135	175	365	180	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	100	85	525	240	280	755	365	395
Under 5 years	25	10	15	40	20	20	45	15	25
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	110	45	65	145	75	65
15 to 24 years	25	10	20	105	65	40	75	40	35
25 to 44 years	115	60	50	235	105	130	430	185	245
45 years and over	10	0	0	40	10	30	65	40	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	100	85	525	240	280	755	365	395
Americas	50	30	20	30	15	10	100	40	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	0	15	0	10	40	15	25
Europe	35	15	15	80	35	45	85	55	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	20	15	0	30	25	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	10	10
Africa	65	35	35	70	30	40	40	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	15	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	40	15	20	345	155	190	525	240	280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	265	125	145
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	40	75	125	60	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	10	25	165	65	100	245	110	130
Americas	15	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	125	40	80	225	105	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	85	40	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	240	225	1,440	695	745	1,515	785	740
First generation¹⁰⁰	225	125	105	855	380	475	1,125	545	580
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	80	70	305	160	150	195	125	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	35	55	280	155	120	205	115	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	95	75	465	205	260	700	335	370
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	50	35	225	105	125	490	220	270
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	30	10	115	60	55	255	110	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	25	110	45	70	235	105	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	20	25	135	55	85	90	40	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	15	95	50	45	115	70	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	95	75	465	205	260	700	335	370
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	30	20	15	50	35	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	20	10	10	40	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	0	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	65	70	325	130	200	575	265	310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	240	225	1,440	700	745	1,520	785	735
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	295	155	130	815	375	435	1,090	535	555
South Asian	45	30	15	50	20	30	35	15	20
Chinese	0	0	0	325	105	215	200	85	110
Black	40	20	15	100	65	35	120	65	50
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab	95	40	50	155	85	75	60	30	35
Latin American	55	40	15	20	10	0	50	30	20
Southeast Asian	35	20	20	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	20	15	0	415	205	215
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	40	120	55	60
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	170	80	95	635	320	305	430	250	180
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	240	220	1,445	700	740	1,520	780	740
Canadian	75	35	45	115	65	45	35	10	15
English	0	0	0	70	60	10	25	10	15
Irish	0	0	0	85	50	35	65	20	45
Scottish	0	0	0	75	45	35	65	15	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	20	155	90	60	80	50	30
German	0	0	0	50	15	30	20	10	15
Chinese	25	10	15	295	90	205	200	85	120
Italian	55	20	30	50	10	40	45	40	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	25	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	35	10	20	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
American	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	20	15	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	75	35	35	65	30	30	70	40	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35	125	60	60
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	10	390	185	205
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	465	240	225	1,440	700	745	1,520	785	735
Buddhist	35	15	15	20	10	10	20	0	20
Christian	160	90	70	435	210	225	520	255	265
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	15	0	80	25	60	115	50	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	70	50	245	135	115	255	140	115
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	20	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	25	15	10	60	30	30
Hindu	45	30	15	25	10	15	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	20	10
Muslim	95	40	55	180	90	90	410	210	205
Sikh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	135	70	65	740	365	375	510	290	225
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	450	240	210	1,415	695	725	1,515	780	730
Non-movers	395	215	175	1,110	550	565	1,210	620	590
Movers	50	25	30	305	140	165	300	160	140
Non-migrants	50	25	25	195	85	110	240	120	120
Migrants	0	0	0	115	55	55	60	40	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	30	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	430	235	200	1,375	655	720	1,435	730	700
Non-movers	280	165	110	445	220	220	480	250	230
Movers	150	65	85	925	435	495	950	480	470
Non-migrants	80	30	50	340	190	150	375	190	190
Migrants	70	35	35	585	245	340	575	290	285
Internal migrants	45	25	20	210	100	110	115	65	50
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	20	130	65	70	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	35	45	35	20	10
External migrants	25	15	15	375	145	230	465	225	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	175	1,320	630	685	1,305	660	640
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	55	65	60	30	35	110	70	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	155	115	1,260	605	655	1,190	595	595
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	125	130	850	430	415	955	475	485
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	30	40	20	20	0	45	35	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	185	100	90	825	420	415	915	440	475
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	210	175	1,320	630	685	1,305	665	635
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	60	50	30	25	105	55	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	60	15	190	100	95	210	125	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	95	1,075	505	570	990	480	510
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	315	125	190	295	155	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	25	35	10	25	70	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	35	10	25	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	20	230	110	115	185	115	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	60	0	50	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	40	45	760	380	380	695	320	375
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	380	180	205	360	155	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	70	40	30	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	50	25	30	20	0	10
Master's degree	20	10	10	240	130	105	245	115	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	130	135	845	435	415	960	475	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	20	45	20	15	0	35	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	35	0	70	50	20	95	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	70	85	755	365	390	835	390	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	40	135	75	60	220	120	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	25	10	15	50	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	25	10	15	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	85	60	25	140	90	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	0	15	30	0	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	30	40	620	290	330	610	270	340
Bachelor's degree	50	20	25	325	145	180	305	135	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	30	15	30	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	20	30	20	10	15
Master's degree	15	10	10	185	90	90	230	105	125
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	205	175	1,320	635	685	1,300	665	640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	110	80	245	130	115	315	185	130
Education	20	15	10	30	0	25	20	0	15
13. Education	20	15	10	30	0	25	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	135	40	95	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	110	30	85	35	25	10
Humanities	0	0	0	85	30	55	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	15	145	60	90	130	65	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	90	35	50	45	30	15
Business, management and public administration	25	0	15	250	135	110	160	70	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	15	240	135	110	155	70	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	75	35	40	85	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	30	35	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	105	75	25	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	75	45	25	65	50	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	120	80	40	240	155	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	70	55	20	185	110	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	20	20	115	40	80	125	30	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	20	90	25	65	115	25	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	260	125	130	850	435	415	960	475	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	55	50	90	70	25	130	80	50
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	70	20	50	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	65	20	50	30	20	10
Humanities	0	0	0	60	20	40	75	25	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	10	100	35	60	105	45	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	30
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	65	25	40	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	20	0	15	215	115	100	140	55	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	15	215	115	100	130	55	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	40	15	20	70	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	75	55	25	65	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	55	30	25	60	45	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	10	0	85	60	25	205	125	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	45	35	10	160	90	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	20	80	25	50	100	30	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	50	20	35	90	20	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	260	125	130	850	435	415	960	475	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	90	70	25	130	80	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	155	70	85	755	365	390	830	395	435
Location of study inside Canada	115	50	65	495	270	230	405	200	200
Same as province or territory of residence	95	35	60	455	255	200	390	200	195
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	0	40	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	20	260	100	160	430	190	240
Americas	0	0	0	50	25	20	35	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	70	20	50	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	120	45	80	345	145	200
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	100
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	70	30	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	210	175	1,320	630	685	1,305	665	635
In the labour force	250	150	100	850	425	425	790	405	385
Employed	215	130	90	735	370	360	655	350	305
Unemployed	30	20	10	115	55	65	140	60	80
Not in the labour force	130	60	75	470	205	265	510	255	250
Participation rate	65.8	71.4	57.1	64.4	67.5	62.0	60.5	60.9	60.6
Employment rate	56.6	61.9	51.4	55.7	58.7	52.6	50.2	52.6	48.0
Unemployment rate	12.0	13.3	10.0	13.5	12.9	15.3	17.7	14.8	20.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	205	175	1,320	635	685	1,300	665	640
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	60	65	510	195	310	565	270	290
Worked	260	150	110	810	435	370	740	395	345
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	50	45	335	205	130	295	180	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	100	65	475	235	240	445	215	230
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	35.6	35.2	37.2	37.6	36.8	36.0	39.5	31.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	150	95	850	430	425	790	405	385
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	40	10	35	70	30	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	240	145	95	810	420	395	725	380	340
Employee	210	125	80	700	355	345	610	305	310
Permanent position	175	115	65	530	290	250	410	210	200
Temporary position	30	15	20	165	65	95	205	95	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	80	45	40	115	55	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	15	80	25	60	90	35	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	10	110	65	45	110	75	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	150	95	850	430	425	790	405	385
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	40	10	35	70	30	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	240	145	95	810	420	395	725	380	340
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	20	10	195	85	110	130	50	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	10	15	135	105	35	95	55	40
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	70	15	60	55	15	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	30	20	70	35	30	70	40	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	65	25	40	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	40	30	15	210	90	115	175	85	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	35	35	0	130	95	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	10	10	10	10	0	35	15	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	150	95	850	430	425	790	405	385
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	40	10	35	70	30	40
All industries¹⁹¹	240	145	95	810	420	395	725	380	340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	55	30	30	55	30	25
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	50	20	20	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	10	95	40	55	75	40	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	0	35	30	10	60	50	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	60	20	40	30	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	70	60	15	25	25	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	130	75	55	120	50	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	20	15	0	25	20	0
61 Educational services	30	15	15	60	40	20	70	40	30
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	25	90	30	65	75	15	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	50	35	15	40	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	40	10	25	45	20	15
91 Public administration	10	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	260	150	110	915	485	435	830	445	385
English	20	20	0	345	200	140	330	175	155
French	110	50	60	90	55	35	115	65	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	115	70	45	395	195	200	305	150	145
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	25	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	45	15	30	35	30	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	260	150	110	915	485	435	830	445	385
Single responses	215	120	95	810	425	385	725	400	320
Official languages	205	115	85	795	420	375	715	395	320
English	30	20	10	555	300	250	515	270	245
French	170	95	75	240	120	120	210	125	80
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	20	105	60	45	100	40	60
English and French	50	30	20	80	55	30	90	35	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	260	150	110	915	485	435	830	445	385
None	185	110	80	530	310	215	535	280	255
English	55	40	20	175	70	100	75	40	35
French	10	0	10	165	75	85	150	80	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	215	130	85	735	370	360	655	350	305
Worked at home	50	30	25	380	205	170	160	100	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	45	30	20	70	50	15
Usual place of work	145	85	60	310	135	175	420	200	225
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	85	60	310	140	170	420	200	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	55	255	110	145	325	145	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	45	25	25	40	25	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	10	10	0	0	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	100	65	355	165	195	490	250	245
Car, truck or van	80	50	35	125	75	50	225	135	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	50	25	105	70	40	210	130	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	20	10	15	15	0	10
Public transit	60	45	20	150	60	90	205	85	115
Walked	10	0	10	80	25	50	45	25	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	100	65	355	165	195	490	250	245
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	80	35	40	80	50	30
15 to 29 minutes	45	35	10	165	70	90	165	85	80
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	15	70	35	40	150	80	65
45 to 59 minutes	35	15	15	35	15	15	85	25	60
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	100	65	355	165	195	490	250	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	35	15	20	60	30	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	90	40	55	95	55	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	25	70	30	40	105	55	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	95	50	50	100	50	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	10	55	30	30	75	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	50	50	125	65	60	225	120	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	45	20	25	115	70	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	30	80	45	35	110	50	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	40	25	75	35	40	160	85	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	30	15	15	90	55	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	25	10	15	85	55	30
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	15	40	25	20	70	30	40

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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