Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662607More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661240More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	395	...	...	3,198	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	239	...	...	1,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	219	...	...	1,512	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,762.9	...	...	4,261.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	395	200	195	3,195	1,485	1,715
0 to 14 years	40	20	20	385	180	200
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	135	60	70
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	125	60	65
15 to 64 years	290	145	145	2,130	1,020	1,110
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	100	45	50
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	130	65	65
25 to 29 years	65	25	40	240	110	135
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	310	165	140
35 to 39 years	45	25	15	255	125	125
40 to 44 years	25	15	15	245	125	115
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	200	100	100
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	230	95	135
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	225	100	125
60 to 64 years	20	10	5	210	90	120
65 years and over	65	30	30	680	280	400
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	185	75	105
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	140	75	70
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	90	35	55
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	75	30	45
85 years and over	5	0	0	190	65	125
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	95	35	60
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	70	20	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.1	10.0	10.3	12.1	12.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	72.5	74.4	66.7	68.7	64.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.0	15.4	21.3	18.9	23.3
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	0.0	5.9	4.4	7.3
Average age of the population	39.6	40.2	39.0	45.2	43.7	46.4
Median age of the population	35.6	36.4	34.0	44.0	42.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	1,515	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	135	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	1,510	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	610	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	395	200	195	2,940	1,405	1,535
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	350	175	175	2,810	1,300	1,510
Married or living common-law	135	70	65	1,610	815	795
Married	55	30	25	1,130	560	570
Living common-law	80	40	35	475	250	225
Living common law - Never married	75	40	35	365	195	175
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	10
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	90	55	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	210	105	110	1,205	485	720
Not married and not living common law - Never married	155	75	75	800	390	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	200	45	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	145	20	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	870	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	870	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	745	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	510	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	240	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	265	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	395	205	195	2,935	1,405	1,535
Total - Persons in census families	210	110	105	2,230	1,075	1,155
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	65	65	1,495	760	730
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	125	20	105
Children⁶	70	35	30	615	295	320
In a two-parent family	45	25	20	450	210	245
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	90	95	710	330	380
Living alone	120	65	50	610	275	330
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	60	25	35	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	1,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	835	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	290	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	610	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	180	175	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	2,470	1,185	1,285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,600	32,800	58,400	70,500	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	2,475	1,185	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	29,800	48,400	57,600	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	140	2,330	1,130	1,200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	26,600	53,600	70,000	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	120	130	1,880	955	925
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	41,200	28,600	57,600	71,500	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	140	155	1,690	750	945
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,100	12,000	12,500	9,000	8,300	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	185	75	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,200	6,160	6,280	6,000	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	65	60	720	350	370
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	340	200	135	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	190	135	2,555	1,245	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	35,200	36,000	89,800	116,200	64,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	190	135	2,560	1,245	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,300	31,000	31,600	64,200	80,000	49,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	140	105	2,350	1,175	1,170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,500	31,200	90,000	117,600	62,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	115	105	2,005	1,020	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,000	31,600	82,100	104,000	59,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	160	125	1,735	760	975
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	13,400	12,800	10,310	8,520	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	190	65	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	...	16,000	10,200	4,400	13,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	65	60	725	335	390
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	9,600	7,800	9,780	9,200	10,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	340	205	135	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	45	1,110	625	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	48,400	36,400	86,000	96,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	50,000	44,000	118,800	140,000	90,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	55	735	330	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	22,600	15,400	21,600	22,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	30,000	26,000	38,800	47,600	31,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	68.0	68.0	92.2	95.6	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	70.0	66.0	71.8	73.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.6	32.0	32.0	7.8	4.5	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.6	x	6.0	0.8	0.2	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.4	10.0	10.8	3.3	2.3	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	9.0	10.0	3.1	2.1	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	350	175	175	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without total income	10	5	0	80	35	45
With total income	340	175	170	2,470	1,190	1,280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	5	230	95	140
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	205	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	250	115	140
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	230	90	135
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	190	80	110
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	150	60	90
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	160	65	90
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	105	55	55
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	670	410	260
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	355	200	155
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	315	210	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	350	175	175	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	85	35	50
With after-tax income	340	175	170	2,470	1,190	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	245	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	215	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	50	295	140	160
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	270	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	195	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	175	100	70
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	95	55	40
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	375	235	140
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	160	85	70
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	215	150	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	350	175	175	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without employment income	100	55	45	670	270	405
With employment income	250	125	130	1,885	955	930
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	20	230	100	130
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	130	70	55
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	160	50	110
$20,000 to $29,999	20	15	10	140	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	105	40	70
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	90	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	110	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	100	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	80	40	45
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	535	335	200
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	185	100	80
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	350	235	120
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	180	175	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	165	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,800	28,600	56,400	68,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	165	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	28,600	27,400	46,800	54,400	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	135	140	2,290	1,120	1,170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,800	27,800	55,200	67,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	125	130	1,885	955	920
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,400	28,800	58,400	69,000	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	135	145	1,460	625	835
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,100	3,480	2,740	2,480	2,000	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	x	x	5,640	4,560	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	340	200	135	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	190	130	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	33,600	38,500	83,300	103,200	63,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	190	130	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	29,000	32,500	60,300	72,000	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	140	105	2,350	1,185	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	37,500	40,000	83,700	103,400	63,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	125	105	2,020	1,040	980
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	38,000	40,000	81,500	99,000	63,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	145	120	1,405	600	800
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,700	8,000	6,010	5,160	6,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	80	25	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	12,000	7,700	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	340	205	135	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	45	1,105	625	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	50,000	35,600	83,000	88,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	48,000	42,000	111,000	129,000	87,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	55	685	310	375
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	32,800	19,600	30,400	31,600	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	33,000	29,000	50,500	59,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	80.0	80.0	95.8	97.6	93.2
Employment income (%)	77.0	74.0	80.0	80.2	82.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	18.4	18.0	18.5	4.1	2.5	6.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	x	5.0	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,800	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	152,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	136,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	161,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	80	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	95	90	675	315	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	34,000	28,200	70,500	78,500	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	29,600	25,400	55,600	62,000	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	60	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	160,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	131,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	130	75	615	290	320
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	30,000	27,000	131,000	176,000	91,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	26,400	24,000	89,600	115,000	67,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	395	200	190	2,940	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	440	210	235
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	280	140	140	2,065	995	1,075
65 years and over	65	30	30	430	205	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	50	50	390	180	210
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	275	130	145
65 years and over	45	20	20	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	25.0	27.0	13.3	12.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	16.0	x	16.5	15.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	10.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.0	19.0	13.2	13.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	68.0	68.0	68.0	10.8	9.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	395	205	195	2,935	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	440	205	235
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	160	80	85
18 to 64 years	280	140	140	2,070	990	1,075
65 years and over	60	35	30	430	205	225
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	45	45	275	125	155
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	55	20	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	205	100	110
65 years and over	35	15	15	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	22.4	22.0	23.0	9.4	8.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	11.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	19.0	17.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	48.0	45.0	50.0	3.6	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	395	200	195	2,940	1,405	1,535
In bottom half of the distribution	280	135	145	1,145	535	610
In bottom decile	100	50	55	355	160	195
In second decile	60	30	30	200	105	95
In third decile	55	25	30	190	80	110
In fourth decile	25	20	10	200	100	105
In fifth decile	35	10	20	195	95	105
In top half of the distribution	115	65	50	1,790	870	925
In sixth decile	25	10	15	225	100	125
In seventh decile	35	20	10	240	115	125
In eighth decile	25	15	10	315	155	160
In ninth decile	15	5	10	325	150	175
In top decile	20	10	10	680	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	395	...	...	2,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.354	...	...	0.447	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.518	...	...	0.513	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.314	...	...	0.385	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	395	205	195	3,200	1,480	1,715
English only	25	15	15	510	260	245
French only	100	50	55	360	130	235
English and French	260	135	125	2,265	1,075	1,195
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	60	20	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	395	205	195	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	40	15	20	985	475	510
French	330	165	160	1,765	800	970
English and French	20	15	5	390	190	200
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	60	20	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	395	205	195	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	380	190	190	2,975	1,380	1,600
Official languages	295	155	140	1,815	830	980
English	15	15	5	355	170	180
French	275	145	135	1,465	660	805
Non-official languages	85	35	50	1,160	545	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	50	1,160	545	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	145	75	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	130	65	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	575	275	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	20	10	5	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	220	105	120
English and French	5	0	5	80	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	70	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	395	205	195	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	10	10	5	360	175	190
French	250	125	130	1,250	575	675
Non-official language	30	10	15	410	195	220
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	410	195	220
English and French	40	20	15	330	165	170
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	325	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	195	70	120
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	315	145	170
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	395	205	195	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	355	180	180	2,930	1,355	1,570
Official languages	300	150	150	2,220	1,025	1,190
English	20	10	10	660	315	345
French	285	145	140	1,560	715	850
Non-official languages	55	25	30	710	330	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	710	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	65	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	330	150	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	120	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	15	5	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	125	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	270	130	145
English and French	15	10	5	105	45	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	395	200	195	3,200	1,480	1,715
None	325	165	165	2,210	1,025	1,185
English	30	20	10	305	145	160
French	10	5	5	185	90	100
Non-official language	10	5	5	260	110	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	260	110	150
English and French	5	5	0	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	375	220	155	3,075	1,485	1,595
Official languages	365	215	145	3,005	1,465	1,545
English	260	165	95	2,680	1,325	1,355
French	335	195	140	2,480	1,210	1,270
Non-official languages	125	85	40	1,745	805	945
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	85	40	1,745	805	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	270	160	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	265	155	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	260	155	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	70	15	945	405	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	100	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	210	100	115
Dari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	520	215	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	75	60	15	360	145	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	485	215	270
Chinese languages	0	0	0	485	215	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	380	225	150	3,080	1,485	1,595
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	380	225	150	3,050	1,470	1,580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	380	225	150	3,080	1,485	1,595
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	380	225	150	3,080	1,485	1,595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	1,020	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	485	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	295	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	1,485	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	295	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	600	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	1,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	835	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	645	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	275	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	465	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	1,370	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	1,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	85.7	...	...	72.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	560,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	662,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	37.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.1	...	...	48.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	755	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	375	225	155	3,080	1,485	1,590
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	35	0	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	30	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	365	220	145	3,020	1,460	1,560
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	375	225	155	3,075	1,485	1,590
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	320	185	135	2,460	1,210	1,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	20	15	415	190	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	165	120	2,045	1,020	1,025
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	40	20	620	275	345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	375	225	155	3,075	1,485	1,590
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	145	105	1,570	765	805
Immigrants⁸¹	80	50	35	1,325	645	680
Before 1980	15	15	0	85	30	55
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	210	115	100
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	355	185	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	15	0	575	265	310
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	235	105	130
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	345	160	180
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	30	15	185	80	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	50	35	1,325	640	680
Under 5 years	0	0	0	85	50	30
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	260	145	115
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	195	95	95
25 to 44 years	40	25	10	700	305	395
45 years and over	25	10	15	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	50	35	1,325	640	680
Americas	45	30	15	165	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	25	15
Europe	15	10	0	250	140	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	90	60	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	25
Africa	10	10	0	165	75	90
Algeria	10	10	0	25	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	40
Asia	10	0	10	745	345	400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	290	130	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	340	160	180
Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	35	20	15
France	10	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	220	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	380	225	150	3,080	1,485	1,595
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	80	45	1,565	750	820
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	30	10	480	230	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	115	95	1,030	505	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	35	30	1,240	610	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	25	0	965	475	490
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	410	235	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	555	245	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	15	175	80	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	100	60	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	35	30	1,240	610	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	50	35	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	100	45	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	75	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	865	415	450
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	380	225	150	3,080	1,485	1,595
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	55	25	1,260	575	685
South Asian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Chinese	0	0	0	515	235	285
Black	35	20	15	120	70	50
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	15	15	0	165	75	95
Latin American	15	15	0	80	30	55
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	35	25	10
West Asian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	295	170	125	1,820	910	910
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	375	225	155	3,075	1,485	1,595
Canadian	70	40	30	345	170	180
English	0	0	0	50	20	30
Irish	25	15	10	125	50	70
Scottish	0	0	0	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	160	100	60	540	280	260
German	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese	0	0	0	500	225	275
Italian	25	10	15	180	85	95
Indian (India)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	20	10	15	80	65	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	15	0	10	145	70	70
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	20
American	0	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	30	25	10	50	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jewish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	35	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	55	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	40	10	20
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	380	225	150	3,080	1,485	1,595
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	15	40
Christian	180	120	60	1,405	660	745
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	140	60	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	95	55	1,145	545	605
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Muslim	15	10	0	380	190	200
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	175	100	80	1,140	580	560
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	375	225	155	3,050	1,475	1,575
Non-movers	305	175	130	2,270	1,100	1,170
Movers	75	50	25	775	375	400
Non-migrants	45	20	15	510	240	275
Migrants	30	30	0	265	140	130
Internal migrants	20	20	0	165	90	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	80	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	365	215	150	2,950	1,435	1,510
Non-movers	160	105	55	970	470	500
Movers	205	110	95	1,980	965	1,015
Non-migrants	95	55	45	1,025	510	515
Migrants	105	60	45	955	455	500
Internal migrants	55	25	30	590	285	305
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	30	520	235	285
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	55	20
External migrants	50	35	15	360	165	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	205	135	2,635	1,275	1,360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	135	45	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	190	110	2,495	1,230	1,270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	135	90	2,065	1,000	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	45	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	135	90	2,020	985	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	200	140	2,635	1,275	1,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	15	125	30	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	40	0	325	170	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	150	115	2,190	1,070	1,120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	60	45	600	295	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	0	20	95	65	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	20	65	35	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	350	165	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	30	0	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	85	70	1,590	775	815
Bachelor's degree	90	40	50	825	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	120	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	35	25
Master's degree	20	15	10	495	265	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	140	90	2,065	1,005	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	35	0	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	35	0	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	90	1,850	905	950
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	25	460	235	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	15	10	275	135	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	110	50	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	60	65	1,390	670	720
Bachelor's degree	65	15	45	710	325	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	20	20
Master's degree	25	15	10	445	235	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	90	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	205	135	2,640	1,275	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	55	25	450	205	240
Education	10	0	10	80	15	60
13. Education	10	0	10	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	80	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	25	75	25	45
Humanities	50	50	0	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	345	125	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	90	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	685	315	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	0	25	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	15	660	300	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	130	90	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	0	375	275	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	25	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	290	200	85
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	15	210	80	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	205	80	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	135	95	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	40	0	215	95	115
Education	10	0	10	50	10	40
13. Education	10	0	10	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	65	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	60	20	35
Humanities	35	35	0	65	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	290	105	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	80	30	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	105	55	50
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	590	270	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	580	265	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	80	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	150	100	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	0	335	245	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	20	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	260	180	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	15	165	65	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	135	95	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	40	0	215	95	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	95	95	1,855	905	945
Location of study inside Canada	135	60	85	1,335	660	675
Same as province or territory of residence	135	60	85	1,245	615	630
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	85	45	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	45	10	515	250	270
Americas	25	25	0	105	50	55
United States of America	15	15	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	155	90	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	85	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	220	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	60	20	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	340	200	140	2,635	1,275	1,360
In the labour force	235	125	105	1,925	975	950
Employed	205	110	100	1,750	895	855
Unemployed	25	20	10	175	75	100
Not in the labour force	105	75	25	710	300	410
Participation rate	69.1	62.5	75.0	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	60.3	55.0	71.4	66.4	70.2	62.9
Unemployment rate	10.6	16.0	9.5	9.1	7.7	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	340	205	135	2,640	1,275	1,365
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	75	45	695	265	435
Worked	225	130	90	1,940	1,010	930
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	75	40	1,145	645	500
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	60	50	790	365	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	42.0	40.9	42.5	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	130	110	1,925	975	950
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	30	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	130	100	1,850	940	905
Employee	205	120	90	1,440	725	715
Permanent position	195	110	80	1,280	665	610
Temporary position	15	0	10	160	55	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	95	35	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	15	405	215	190
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	130	110	1,925	975	950
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	30	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	130	100	1,850	940	905
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	145	105	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	20	475	170	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	345	260	85
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	135	70	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	35	15	230	70	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	60	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	60	35	25	365	165	200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	75	60	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	130	110	1,925	975	950
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	30	40
All industries¹⁹¹	230	130	100	1,850	940	905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	60	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	75	65	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	70	30	35
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	200	85	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	75	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	170	95	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	60	30	30
61 Educational services	25	10	15	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	30	170	60	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	35	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	80	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	25	0	50	20	25
91 Public administration	10	0	0	85	40	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	240	135	105	2,025	1,035	985
English	0	0	0	390	205	180
French	105	45	60	495	230	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	95	50	40	950	535	420
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	20	0	90	25	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	240	135	105	2,025	1,035	985
Single responses	225	125	100	1,750	920	835
Official languages	195	100	100	1,705	900	805
English	25	15	0	715	400	315
French	175	85	90	995	505	495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	270	120	150
English and French	15	10	0	235	105	130
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	240	135	105	2,025	1,035	985
None	130	65	65	1,130	540	585
English	70	45	35	500	280	215
French	15	10	0	270	165	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	205	110	100	1,750	900	855
Worked at home	30	15	15	840	435	410
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	70	50	25
Usual place of work	160	80	85	815	405	415
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	80	80	815	405	415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	75	60	585	270	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	0	25	200	115	85
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	90	85	890	450	435
Car, truck or van	65	30	35	640	330	310
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	30	30	595	320	275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	40	10	35
Public transit	60	30	25	165	85	80
Walked	35	30	10	65	30	40
Bicycle	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	90	85	890	450	435
Less than 15 minutes	30	30	0	165	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	60	20	40	395	190	200
30 to 44 minutes	60	25	35	250	135	115
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	55	25	40
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	90	85	890	450	435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	90	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	15	225	135	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	45	270	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	30	10	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	0	65	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	30	25	450	205	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	125	60	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	320	150	170
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	20	15	315	140	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	100	40	55
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	75	30	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	210	100	110

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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