Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662607More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660516More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662909More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	395	...	...	1,247	...	...	5,132	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	239	...	...	596	...	...	1,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	219	...	...	570	...	...	1,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,762.9	...	...	22,714.0	...	...	8,339.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	395	200	195	1,250	630	615	5,135	2,450	2,680
0 to 14 years	40	20	20	265	140	125	1,325	685	635
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	95	45	50	440	230	205
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	85	40	45	495	255	245
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	85	55	35	385	205	180
15 to 64 years	290	145	145	845	430	415	3,110	1,475	1,630
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	60	30	35	220	105	115
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	75	35	40	180	95	85
25 to 29 years	65	25	40	100	45	50	245	95	145
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	110	45	65	355	145	210
35 to 39 years	45	25	15	125	75	50	535	245	285
40 to 44 years	25	15	15	115	60	55	515	250	260
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	85	50	35	380	190	190
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	75	35	40	280	155	125
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	60	35	25	220	115	100
60 to 64 years	20	10	5	50	25	20	180	85	100
65 years and over	65	30	30	135	60	75	705	285	415
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	40	20	20	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	40	20	15	140	55	85
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	25	10	10	125	45	75
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	0	15	130	50	80
85 years and over	5	0	0	20	10	10	175	65	110
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	15	5	10	115	40	70
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.1	10.0	10.3	21.2	22.2	20.3	25.8	28.0	23.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	72.5	74.4	67.6	68.3	67.5	60.6	60.2	60.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.0	15.4	10.8	9.5	12.2	13.7	11.6	15.5
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.6	1.6	3.4	2.7	4.1
Average age of the population	39.6	40.2	39.0	36.1	35.9	36.3	36.9	35.7	38.0
Median age of the population	35.6	36.4	34.0	36.0	36.4	34.4	37.6	37.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	570	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	135	...	...	10	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	555	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	570	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	250	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	120	...	...	475	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	95	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	75	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	395	200	195	1,240	630	610	4,675	2,290	2,385
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	350	175	175	980	495	490	3,815	1,765	2,045
Married or living common-law	135	70	65	510	250	260	2,320	1,175	1,150
Married	55	30	25	455	230	230	1,420	715	705
Living common-law	80	40	35	50	25	25	900	460	445
Living common law - Never married	75	40	35	45	20	25	760	385	375
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	0	0	0	120	60	60
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	210	105	110	475	240	235	1,490	595	900
Not married and not living common law - Never married	155	75	75	320	185	140	1,050	475	580
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	30	15	15	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	95	35	55	180	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	30	5	25	190	35	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	300	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	105	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	90	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	75	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	300	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	240	...	...	1,060	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	220	...	...	625	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	165	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	25	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	55	...	...	235	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	395	205	195	1,240	625	610	4,675	2,290	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	210	110	105	925	460	470	4,115	2,025	2,095
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	65	65	485	245	245	2,115	1,070	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	55	10	45	235	45	185
Children⁶	70	35	30	390	205	180	1,760	905	860
In a two-parent family	45	25	20	300	160	145	1,400	730	670
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	85	50	40	360	175	185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	90	95	315	170	145	565	265	295
Living alone	120	65	50	250	140	115	405	195	210
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	25	10	20	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	60	25	35	35	20	10	80	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	570	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	285	...	...	1,225	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	230	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	165	...	...	695	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	70	...	...	320	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	180	175	980	490	490	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	940	470	465	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,600	32,800	28,600	28,800	28,400	53,600	57,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	940	470	465	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	29,800	27,200	27,400	26,800	46,400	48,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	140	770	395	370	2,995	1,455	1,540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	26,600	20,000	23,400	17,800	49,200	57,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	120	130	635	355	280	2,770	1,360	1,405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	41,200	28,600	22,400	23,800	21,200	50,800	58,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	140	155	875	435	445	2,460	1,010	1,450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,100	12,000	12,500	9,900	8,600	12,600	8,500	6,550	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	105	60	45	395	160	240
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,200	6,160	5,440	5,480	5,080	6,000	5,400	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	65	60	365	205	165	880	435	450
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	340	200	135	965	485	475	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	190	135	930	470	465	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	35,200	36,000	33,900	36,600	31,100	60,150	64,100	56,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	190	135	930	470	465	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,300	31,000	31,600	30,200	31,800	28,600	48,280	50,200	46,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	140	105	765	395	375	3,015	1,470	1,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,500	31,200	27,600	33,000	21,900	55,200	60,850	49,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	115	105	580	345	235	2,720	1,345	1,370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,000	31,600	31,700	34,600	27,600	56,600	61,500	51,850
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	160	125	865	425	440	2,450	1,025	1,420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	13,400	12,800	12,180	9,920	14,350	11,500	10,000	12,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	100	50	50	380	185	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	...	16,000	4,500	4,800	4,200	8,080	6,750	9,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	65	60	375	195	180	935	465	470
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	9,600	7,800	9,120	10,100	8,100	8,580	8,800	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	340	205	135	960	485	475	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	45	210	135	70	1,555	795	760
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	48,400	36,400	44,800	47,200	35,600	71,500	75,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	50,000	44,000	52,400	56,000	44,000	78,600	88,400	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	55	295	160	130	940	425	520
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	22,600	15,400	18,400	17,400	18,600	23,000	17,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	30,000	26,000	20,600	20,000	21,600	30,250	26,200	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	68.0	68.0	66.8	75.5	56.4	85.6	89.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	70.0	66.0	58.0	69.5	45.0	79.2	83.0	75.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.6	32.0	32.0	33.2	24.4	43.6	14.5	10.3	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.6	x	6.0	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.4	10.0	10.8	12.2	12.5	11.8	4.7	4.4	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	9.0	10.0	10.8	11.4	10.0	4.1	4.1	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	350	175	175	975	490	485	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without total income	10	5	0	35	20	20	105	55	55
With total income	340	175	170	940	470	470	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	5	115	60	55	245	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	165	70	85	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	210	110	100	310	150	160
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	160	75	85	290	125	165
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	120	55	65	365	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	85	45	40	375	160	220
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	45	25	15	265	120	150
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	20	10	5	270	140	135
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	5	0	0	155	85	70
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	5	5	0	460	290	170
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	5	5	0	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	350	175	175	975	490	485	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	35	20	20	105	55	55
With after-tax income	340	175	170	940	470	470	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	120	60	60	250	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	170	80	95	265	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	50	240	125	115	385	185	200
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	180	80	95	405	180	230
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	130	65	60	475	195	280
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	60	35	25	415	195	220
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	30	15	15	375	175	200
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	245	125	120
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	165	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	35
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	160	105	55
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	350	175	175	975	490	485	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without employment income	100	55	45	340	135	205	590	240	345
With employment income	250	125	130	640	360	280	2,765	1,360	1,405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	20	105	55	50	270	145	125
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	90	45	45	160	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	105	65	40	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	20	15	10	75	40	35	190	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	90	50	40	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	65	35	25	275	105	165
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	45	30	20	250	110	140
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	30	25	10	220	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	230	120	110
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	180	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	5	5	0	400	260	140
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	220	135	85
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	175	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	180	175	980	490	490	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	165	890	450	445	3,165	1,515	1,650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,800	28,600	24,200	25,200	22,800	51,200	57,600	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	165	890	450	445	3,170	1,515	1,650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	28,600	27,400	23,400	24,000	22,800	44,400	47,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	135	140	730	380	345	2,955	1,435	1,520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,800	27,800	22,400	25,200	18,800	48,400	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	125	130	605	340	265	2,730	1,360	1,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,400	28,800	24,000	26,600	20,600	49,600	58,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	135	145	795	395	405	2,225	890	1,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,100	3,480	2,740	3,880	2,460	8,100	4,520	2,280	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	70	40	30	390	160	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	x	x	4,760	4,320	5,560	5,200	3,800	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	340	200	135	965	485	475	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	190	130	875	435	435	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	33,600	38,500	29,750	33,600	25,900	56,650	61,050	52,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	190	130	875	435	435	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	29,000	32,500	26,650	29,200	24,100	46,200	48,320	44,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	140	105	730	375	355	2,960	1,415	1,540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	37,500	40,000	27,100	34,000	19,800	53,900	60,550	47,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	125	105	570	325	245	2,725	1,320	1,400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	38,000	40,000	29,400	34,800	22,200	54,650	60,900	48,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	145	120	785	370	415	2,190	895	1,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,700	8,000	7,840	5,140	10,280	8,200	5,230	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	75	30	45	310	125	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	12,000	6,200	6,400	6,200	9,100	4,600	12,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	340	205	135	960	485	475	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	45	200	135	65	1,550	795	755
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	50,000	35,600	42,800	43,600	23,600	65,500	73,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	48,000	42,000	43,200	49,000	32,000	70,700	80,200	60,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	55	250	145	105	905	395	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	32,800	19,600	22,000	22,200	22,000	26,400	25,000	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	33,000	29,000	24,000	23,600	24,400	36,100	34,400	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	80.0	80.0	76.4	87.0	62.4	89.8	94.8	84.6
Employment income (%)	77.0	74.0	80.0	64.5	76.5	49.0	83.8	89.0	78.6
Government transfers (%)	18.4	18.0	18.5	23.8	13.0	37.6	10.1	5.2	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	x	5.0	1.9	1.4	2.6	1.6	0.6	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	570	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	48,400	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	43,600	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	33,200	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,800	...	...	30,400	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	315	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	60,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	56,600	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	50,400	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	225	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	45,200	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	330	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	64,400	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	570	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	55	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	570	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	30	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	80	...	...	305	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	60,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	70	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	170	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,600	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,400	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	95	90	280	160	125	485	235	250
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	34,000	28,200	31,800	32,000	31,400	52,800	52,400	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	29,600	25,400	29,000	28,800	29,000	44,400	44,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	60	...	...	320	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	104,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	85	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	155	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	44,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	130	75	245	155	95	480	245	235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	30,000	27,000	43,600	49,000	34,500	50,600	46,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	26,400	24,000	36,800	40,000	30,800	41,600	38,000	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	395	200	190	1,240	630	615	4,675	2,285	2,390
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	290	150	140	1,460	745	710
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	120	60	60	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	280	140	140	810	420	395	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	65	30	30	135	60	75	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	50	50	375	185	190	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	90	45	45	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	230	120	110	165	80	90
65 years and over	45	20	20	55	25	35	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	25.0	27.0	30.2	29.6	30.8	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	16.0	x	29.6	28.0	31.0	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	32.0	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.0	19.0	28.4	28.8	28.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	68.0	68.0	68.0	42.0	40.0	44.0	18.5	20.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	395	205	195	1,240	625	610	4,675	2,290	2,385
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	295	150	145	1,455	750	710
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	120	60	60	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	280	140	140	810	420	395	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	60	35	30	135	60	75	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	45	45	210	100	110	160	80	85
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	40	20	20	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	130	70	65	100	50	55
65 years and over	35	15	15	30	10	25	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	22.4	22.0	23.0	16.8	16.0	17.6	3.4	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	13.0	16.0	2.4	2.4	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	12.0	2.8	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	19.0	17.0	16.4	17.0	15.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
65 years and over (%)	48.0	45.0	50.0	24.0	16.0	30.0	8.5	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	395	200	195	1,240	630	615	4,675	2,285	2,390
In bottom half of the distribution	280	135	145	1,085	545	540	2,120	1,020	1,100
In bottom decile	100	50	55	325	160	160	270	140	130
In second decile	60	30	30	270	135	135	275	130	150
In third decile	55	25	30	235	120	110	480	220	270
In fourth decile	25	20	10	130	65	65	480	240	235
In fifth decile	35	10	20	130	60	70	610	295	320
In top half of the distribution	115	65	50	150	85	70	2,555	1,265	1,285
In sixth decile	25	10	15	75	35	35	565	270	290
In seventh decile	35	20	10	45	20	25	645	305	335
In eighth decile	25	15	10	30	15	10	560	285	275
In ninth decile	15	5	10	10	5	0	495	250	250
In top decile	20	10	10	0	0	0	285	150	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	395	...	...	1,240	...	...	4,675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.354	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.518	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.314	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	395	205	195	1,245	630	615	4,680	2,295	2,390
English only	25	15	15	145	85	65	80	35	50
French only	100	50	55	415	200	215	2,015	930	1,085
English and French	260	135	125	605	320	285	2,510	1,290	1,220
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	75	30	45	70	35	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	395	205	195	1,245	630	615	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	40	15	20	235	130	110	255	130	125
French	330	165	160	725	365	360	4,045	1,965	2,075
English and French	20	15	5	215	110	100	315	165	150
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	70	25	45	70	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	395	205	195	1,245	630	615	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	380	190	190	1,090	560	535	4,380	2,150	2,225
Official languages	295	155	140	355	180	175	3,110	1,535	1,575
English	15	15	5	65	35	30	115	65	50
French	275	145	135	285	140	145	2,995	1,470	1,525
Non-official languages	85	35	50	740	375	360	1,265	615	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	50	740	375	360	1,265	615	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	430	230	195	410	210	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	5	125	65	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	5	125	65	65
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	400	210	190	285	150	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	390	205	185	285	150	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	10	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0	50	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	235	110	125	470	230	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	145	75	75	410	200	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	5	5	60	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	95	50	45	50	20	25
Spanish	20	10	5	45	20	25	260	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	140	70	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	155	75	80	305	140	160
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	80	40	40	210	95	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	395	205	195	1,245	630	615	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	10	10	5	55	30	25	115	50	65
French	250	125	130	300	155	145	2,875	1,435	1,440
Non-official language	30	10	15	260	135	130	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	260	135	130	310	150	160
English and French	40	20	15	55	25	30	260	130	130
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	115	55	60	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	290	135	155	790	370	420
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	150	80	75	280	130	145
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	395	205	195	1,245	630	615	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	355	180	180	1,060	550	510	4,295	2,110	2,185
Official languages	300	150	150	570	295	275	3,685	1,815	1,870
English	20	10	10	115	60	50	190	90	100
French	285	145	140	455	240	220	3,490	1,725	1,770
Non-official languages	55	25	30	495	255	240	610	295	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	495	255	240	610	295	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	285	150	130	165	75	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5	50	25	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	275	150	125	115	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	270	150	125	115	50	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	155	80	80	265	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	90	40	45	225	115	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	25	20	10	10
Spanish	15	15	5	30	10	15	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	95	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	185	80	105	385	185	205
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	10	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	95	45	50	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	10	20	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	395	200	195	1,250	635	615	4,675	2,295	2,385
None	325	165	165	760	385	380	3,615	1,790	1,825
English	30	20	10	75	45	35	175	85	95
French	10	5	5	125	55	70	230	110	115
Non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	80	425	195	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	155	75	80	425	195	225
English and French	5	5	0	40	25	15	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	45	25	20	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	10	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	375	220	155	1,210	620	590	4,610	2,305	2,305
Official languages	365	215	145	1,130	585	545	4,535	2,275	2,260
English	260	165	95	780	440	345	2,445	1,240	1,205
French	335	195	140	965	500	470	4,435	2,220	2,220
Non-official languages	125	85	40	1,015	520	495	2,140	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	85	40	1,015	520	495	2,140	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	580	290	290	635	315	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	240	135	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20	225	130	95
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	570	290	280	530	255	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	570	290	275	520	255	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	20	35	15	15	205	70	135
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	35	15	15	190	65	130
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	70	15	375	210	165	830	410	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	35	10	70	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	35	10	70	45	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	30	10	50	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	240	140	100	735	340	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	135	85	50	50	10	40
Spanish	75	60	15	115	60	55	530	265	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	235	135	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	380	225	150	1,210	615	590	4,610	2,305	2,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	380	225	150	1,210	615	590	4,580	2,295	2,285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	380	225	150	1,210	615	590	4,610	2,305	2,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	380	225	150	1,210	615	590	4,610	2,305	2,310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	90	...	...	1,190	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	470	...	...	520	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	110	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	450	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	330	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	210	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	520	...	...	700	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	495	...	...	1,660	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	410	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	245	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	605	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	510	...	...	1,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	360	...	...	785	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	185	...	...	900	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	115	...	...	295	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	145	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	115	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	555	...	...	1,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	415	...	...	1,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	140	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	125	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	560	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	280	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	275	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	540	...	...	1,705	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	470	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	90	...	...	1,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	85.7	...	...	50.0	...	...	87.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	920	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,020	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	250,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	272,000	...	...	437,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	465	...	...	525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	37.8	...	...	6.5	...	...	35.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.1	...	...	26.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	12.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	755	...	...	850	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	900	...	...	808	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	375	225	155	1,210	615	595	4,615	2,305	2,305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	10	0	10	75	20	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	10	0	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	10	0	10	75	20	55
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	365	220	145	1,205	615	585	4,515	2,275	2,235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	375	225	155	1,210	620	595	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	320	185	135	675	350	320	4,190	2,055	2,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	20	15	145	85	60	1,350	735	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	165	120	525	265	260	2,840	1,315	1,525
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	40	20	540	270	270	425	255	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	375	225	155	1,210	620	595	4,610	2,310	2,305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	145	105	285	165	125	3,010	1,485	1,525
Immigrants⁸¹	80	50	35	815	390	425	1,540	780	760
Before 1980	15	15	0	20	10	10	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	35	20	20	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	60	35	30	175	95	80
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	155	70	85	635	315	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	15	0	545	260	280	600	305	300
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	185	85	95	420	195	225
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	360	175	185	180	110	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	30	15	105	65	45	60	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	50	35	820	390	425	1,535	780	760
Under 5 years	0	0	0	65	25	40	165	95	70
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	105	60	45	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	105	40	65	225	110	120
25 to 44 years	40	25	10	410	200	210	820	410	415
45 years and over	25	10	15	130	60	70	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	50	35	820	390	425	1,535	780	760
Americas	45	30	15	65	20	45	340	170	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	20	0	20	100	35	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	40	30
Europe	15	10	0	150	95	60	220	100	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	30	25	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	40	15	60	30	30
Africa	10	10	0	230	105	120	765	400	360
Algeria	10	10	0	55	20	35	285	150	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	80	40	35	180	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	90	40	45	235	135	105
Asia	10	0	10	370	175	200	215	110	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	0	25	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	260	140	125	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	360	170	185	180	110	70
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	50	25	20	30	10	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	85	35	45	110	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	215	105	115	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	205	105	100	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	380	225	150	1,210	615	590	4,610	2,305	2,305
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	80	45	930	455	470	1,640	830	810
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	30	10	185	120	65	1,065	565	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	115	95	100	45	55	1,905	915	1,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	35	30	795	380	415	1,490	755	730
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	25	0	370	215	155	935	485	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	205	120	85	445	250	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	165	95	75	485	235	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	15	85	20	60	380	165	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	335	140	195	165	100	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	35	30	795	380	415	1,490	755	730
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	65	10	55	140	95	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	25	10	15	80	30	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	670	340	335	1,170	590	580
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	380	225	150	1,210	615	590	4,610	2,305	2,305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	55	25	715	345	365	1,875	925	950
South Asian	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	105
Black	35	20	15	145	70	70	760	380	380
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab	15	15	0	395	205	190	385	195	195
Latin American	15	15	0	65	25	35	325	175	145
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	40	85
West Asian	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	0	0	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	295	170	125	495	270	225	2,735	1,380	1,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	375	225	155	1,210	620	595	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian	70	40	30	55	30	25	785	370	420
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Irish	25	15	10	0	0	0	170	85	80
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	160	100	60	50	15	35	810	385	425
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	110
Italian	25	10	15	10	0	10	225	115	110
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	15
Québécois	20	10	15	10	0	10	280	130	150
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French Canadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	200	115	80
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	15	45
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	30	25	10	10	10	0	55	35	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	145	60	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	135	65	70	215	110	100
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	85	45	35	35	10	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	55	25	30	40	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	25	10	15	30	15	10	270	110	160
Hindu	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	35	35	115	60	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	205	115	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	40	20	20	205	100	100
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	20	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	45	10	25	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	380	225	150	1,210	615	590	4,610	2,305	2,310
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Christian	180	120	60	665	345	320	2,075	990	1,085
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	160	90	65	385	165	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	95	55	235	110	125	1,490	725	760
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	215	125	90	75	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hindu	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	0	385	175	210	755	410	345
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	175	100	80	105	65	35	1,675	865	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	375	225	155	1,200	615	585	4,515	2,265	2,250
Non-movers	305	175	130	1,040	545	500	3,990	2,025	1,970
Movers	75	50	25	160	75	90	525	245	280
Non-migrants	45	20	15	100	40	60	435	200	235
Migrants	30	30	0	60	30	30	95	45	50
Internal migrants	20	20	0	30	15	10	60	15	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	365	215	150	1,120	575	540	4,180	2,080	2,100
Non-movers	160	105	55	420	210	210	2,010	965	1,045
Movers	205	110	95	700	365	335	2,175	1,115	1,055
Non-migrants	95	55	45	230	115	110	1,625	815	810
Migrants	105	60	45	475	250	225	550	295	245
Internal migrants	55	25	30	70	40	25	380	185	190
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	30	65	35	25	355	180	175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
External migrants	50	35	15	405	210	195	170	110	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	205	135	965	485	475	3,320	1,600	1,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	170	85	85	375	185	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	190	110	790	400	390	2,945	1,415	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	135	90	735	390	345	2,645	1,255	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	90	50	30	190	80	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	135	90	645	340	310	2,465	1,175	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	200	140	965	485	475	3,315	1,595	1,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	15	150	65	85	325	160	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	40	0	180	85	95	555	340	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	150	115	630	330	300	2,435	1,095	1,335
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	60	45	300	140	160	1,080	540	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	0	20	75	40	30	355	175	180
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	20	70	35	30	255	105	150
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	150	70	80	550	285	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	30	0	80	35	45	170	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	85	70	330	195	140	1,350	555	805
Bachelor's degree	90	40	50	215	145	70	765	325	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	35	15	20	235	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	20	15	10	70	30	40	290	110	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	140	90	735	390	345	2,650	1,255	1,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	65	35	30	145	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	35	0	110	55	60	335	220	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	90	565	305	260	2,175	970	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	25	270	140	135	920	470	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	65	35	30	320	145	175
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	65	30	30	235	95	145
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	15	10	135	70	65	440	240	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	70	30	35	160	85	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	60	65	295	170	120	1,250	505	750
Bachelor's degree	65	15	45	185	125	65	685	290	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	30	10	25	230	90	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	25	15	10	60	25	35	275	100	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	205	135	960	490	475	3,320	1,600	1,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	55	25	330	150	180	885	505	380
Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	160	45	115
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	20	10	10	85	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	25	20	10	10	80	30	50
Humanities	50	50	0	20	15	0	120	35	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	90	40	55	290	85	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	15	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	45	20	20	105	25	75
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	170	85	90	655	290	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	15	170	80	90	615	275	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	25	10	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	40	30	10	190	135	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	20	0	165	120	55
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	0	125	95	30	370	295	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	60	45	15	175	115	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	35	15	15	95	20	70	320	60	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	80	10	65	295	50	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	50	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	135	95	735	390	345	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	40	0	170	90	90	480	280	200
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	40	105
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	20	0	10	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	20	0	10	80	30	45
Humanities	35	35	0	15	10	0	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	80	35	40	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	40	20	20	100	30	75
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	150	75	80	605	255	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	145	70	80	570	245	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	25	0	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10	170	120	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	20	0	160	115	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	0	120	90	30	340	275	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	55	40	15	165	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	30	15	15	80	15	65	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	70	10	55	250	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	50	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	0	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	135	95	735	390	345	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	40	0	170	90	90	480	280	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	95	95	560	305	260	2,170	975	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	135	60	85	225	125	100	1,650	725	920
Same as province or territory of residence	135	60	85	215	115	100	1,615	710	905
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	45	10	340	180	160	525	245	275
Americas	25	25	0	20	15	10	100	55	45
United States of America	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	20	10	10	100	55	45	120	65	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	0	10	10	10	0	65	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	100	55	45	210	95	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20	85	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	20	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	25
Asia	0	0	0	120	55	60	90	35	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	340	200	140	965	485	475	3,315	1,595	1,720
In the labour force	235	125	105	615	365	250	2,610	1,280	1,335
Employed	205	110	100	530	305	230	2,420	1,185	1,240
Unemployed	25	20	10	85	65	20	185	95	95
Not in the labour force	105	75	25	345	125	225	710	320	385
Participation rate	69.1	62.5	75.0	63.7	75.3	52.6	78.7	80.3	77.6
Employment rate	60.3	55.0	71.4	54.9	62.9	48.4	73.0	74.3	72.1
Unemployment rate	10.6	16.0	9.5	13.8	17.8	8.0	7.1	7.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	340	205	135	960	490	475	3,320	1,600	1,720
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	75	45	450	180	270	740	345	400
Worked	225	130	90	510	305	205	2,580	1,250	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	75	40	205	135	70	1,585	810	775
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	60	50	305	170	135	990	440	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	42.0	36.7	37.2	36.0	43.1	43.1	43.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	130	110	615	365	250	2,610	1,275	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	40	0	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	130	100	575	330	245	2,570	1,260	1,310
Employee	205	120	90	505	280	220	2,335	1,130	1,210
Permanent position	195	110	80	410	245	160	2,040	965	1,070
Temporary position	15	0	10	100	35	60	295	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	50	25	25	110	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	45	10	40	185	115	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	15	70	45	25	235	135	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	130	110	615	365	250	2,610	1,275	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	40	0	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	130	100	575	330	245	2,570	1,260	1,310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	20	145	60	90	585	200	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	35	25	10	335	245	90
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	60	25	35	270	65	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	35	15	35	10	25	395	120	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	10	0	0	75	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	60	35	25	160	90	70	525	255	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	95	85	0	240	225	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	40	25	10	95	65	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	130	110	615	365	250	2,610	1,275	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	40	0	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	230	130	100	575	330	245	2,570	1,260	1,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	65	40	25	200	150	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	20	0	105	65	40
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	75	40	35	225	110	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	60	55	0	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	25	15	10	75	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	10	15	195	90	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	45	20	20	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	45	20	25	110	85	25
61 Educational services	25	10	15	30	0	25	225	85	145
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	30	105	35	75	520	120	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	30	20	10	105	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	25	0	15	0	10	80	40	35
91 Public administration	10	0	0	15	10	0	210	85	130
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	240	135	105	595	330	265	2,730	1,335	1,390
English	0	0	0	70	65	0	105	55	50
French	105	45	60	235	100	130	1,630	760	865
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	95	50	40	210	125	90	940	505	440
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	20	0	45	15	30	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	240	135	105	595	330	265	2,730	1,335	1,390
Single responses	225	125	100	510	280	230	2,555	1,245	1,310
Official languages	195	100	100	490	275	220	2,535	1,240	1,300
English	25	15	0	110	90	20	290	160	125
French	175	85	90	380	185	200	2,250	1,080	1,170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	85	50	40	180	95	80
English and French	15	10	0	65	30	30	165	90	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	240	135	105	595	330	265	2,730	1,335	1,390
None	130	65	65	375	210	160	1,915	910	1,000
English	70	45	35	140	75	65	600	315	290
French	15	10	0	30	25	10	185	105	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	205	110	100	530	305	230	2,420	1,180	1,240
Worked at home	30	15	15	80	50	30	665	285	380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	70	65	15	200	165	40
Usual place of work	160	80	85	365	190	180	1,535	725	810
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	80	80	370	190	180	1,535	725	810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	75	60	260	125	135	1,215	520	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50	30	20	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	0	25	60	40	25	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	90	85	440	250	190	1,740	885	850
Car, truck or van	65	30	35	305	190	115	1,190	655	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	30	30	280	180	105	1,115	635	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	20	60
Public transit	60	30	25	105	50	55	450	195	250
Walked	35	30	10	30	10	20	60	10	50
Bicycle	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	90	85	440	250	190	1,740	885	850
Less than 15 minutes	30	30	0	45	25	20	260	100	160
15 to 29 minutes	60	20	40	190	100	90	580	290	290
30 to 44 minutes	60	25	35	130	75	50	455	270	175
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	50	35	15	285	140	145
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	30	25	10	165	90	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	90	85	440	250	190	1,740	885	850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	105	90	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	50	45	0	305	185	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	15	115	60	55	495	235	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	45	65	35	30	425	175	250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	30	10	80	35	50	160	60	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	0	110	65	50	245	145	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	30	25	295	150	145	1,470	755	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	55	30	25	165	90	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	240	120	120	1,310	665	640
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	20	15	195	100	95	1,000	505	495
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	40	20	20	105	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	35	20	20	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	150	80	70	895	450	445

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table