Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662604More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660233More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660813More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663241More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	422	...	...	1,414	...	...	640	...	...	1,100	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	214	...	...	690	...	...	323	...	...	628	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	199	...	...	668	...	...	299	...	...	593	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,414.2	...	...	12,044.3	...	...	13,250.5	...	...	9,945.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	420	225	195	1,415	675	740	640	345	300	1,100	490	615
0 to 14 years	50	30	25	260	125	140	100	50	50	85	40	40
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	105	50	50	50	15	25	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	90	40	55	30	15	15	25	15	15
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	65	30	35	25	10	10	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	320	180	140	980	475	500	460	260	200	625	365	260
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	50	25	25	20	15	5	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	35	25	15	75	30	40	50	25	20	80	55	30
25 to 29 years	50	30	15	110	40	65	50	20	25	100	65	40
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	95	50	45	55	30	20	95	55	40
35 to 39 years	30	15	10	135	65	70	60	35	25	80	50	30
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	120	65	55	50	30	10	55	35	15
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	110	60	50	35	25	10	50	25	20
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	115	60	55	40	25	20	35	30	10
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	80	40	45	50	20	30	50	20	35
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	85	35	45	50	30	20	50	25	25
65 years and over	50	15	35	175	70	100	85	40	50	390	80	315
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	55	25	35	35	15	25	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	30	15	20	25	10	10	60	15	45
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	35	15	20	15	5	10	60	20	40
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	35	10	20	5	0	5	105	10	95
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	105	5	100
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	75	5	75
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	5	25
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	13.3	12.8	18.4	18.5	18.9	15.6	14.5	16.7	7.7	8.2	6.5
15 to 64 years	76.2	80.0	71.8	69.3	70.4	67.6	71.9	75.4	66.7	56.8	74.5	42.3
65 years and over	11.9	6.7	17.9	12.4	10.4	13.5	13.3	11.6	16.7	35.5	16.3	51.2
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	2.6	1.1	0.7	1.4	0.8	0.0	0.0	9.5	1.0	16.3
Average age of the population	38.2	36.0	40.6	39.0	38.6	39.4	39.6	39.3	40.0	50.6	40.5	58.5
Median age of the population	34.8	32.8	38.8	39.6	40.0	38.4	38.8	39.2	38.8	48.0	36.0	66.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	200	...	...	670	...	...	295	...	...	595	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	170	...	...	305	...	...	205	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	200	...	...	665	...	...	300	...	...	590	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	270	...	...	120	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	210	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	420	225	200	1,410	670	745	640	345	300	950	490	465
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	375	195	175	1,155	550	605	545	295	250	1,015	440	575
Married or living common-law	180	90	85	565	280	285	240	125	110	315	145	170
Married	80	40	40	425	215	210	155	80	70	235	105	130
Living common-law	95	50	50	140	70	70	80	40	40	85	40	40
Living common law - Never married	90	45	45	105	55	55	65	35	35	65	30	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	105	90	585	265	325	305	170	135	700	300	400
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	90	60	395	205	185	215	135	85	400	240	155
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	0	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	15	115	40	75	50	20	25	115	30	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	60	15	45	30	5	20	155	10	145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	370	...	...	160	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	370	...	...	155	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	280	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	420	225	200	1,410	670	745	640	345	295	955	485	465
Total - Persons in census families	315	160	155	1,055	495	560	440	210	225	435	210	225
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	85	85	555	275	275	215	110	110	270	140	135
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	90	15	80	50	15	35	40	5	35
Children⁶	110	65	40	415	205	205	170	95	80	130	70	60
In a two-parent family	70	40	30	295	135	155	110	55	55	85	45	40
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	115	65	50	65	40	25	45	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	65	40	355	175	180	200	130	75	515	275	240
Living alone	70	35	35	270	130	140	115	65	50	355	165	195
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	40	15	20	10	5	5	45	25	20
Living with non-relatives only	30	25	5	50	35	20	75	60	15	115	85	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	200	...	...	670	...	...	300	...	...	590	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	345	...	...	140	...	...	165	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	260	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	270	...	...	115	...	...	355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	195	175	1,155	545	605	540	295	245	865	445	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	170	1,125	530	590	520	280	240	825	425	405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	41,600	40,800	38,000	39,600	36,000	32,400	34,800	30,200	28,000	30,400	25,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	170	1,125	530	590	520	280	240	825	425	405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	36,800	36,000	34,000	34,800	32,800	30,200	31,200	28,600	26,400	28,400	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	160	945	455	485	420	230	190	650	360	290
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,800	28,600	30,800	35,200	26,600	25,000	31,200	21,600	21,400	25,600	18,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	165	135	790	410	385	360	200	160	520	320	205
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,200	27,200	34,800	36,400	33,600	27,600	33,600	23,400	23,800	27,600	21,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	155	140	980	450	530	455	240	220	760	380	380
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	7,700	10,900	11,000	9,600	12,600	11,000	8,800	13,900	12,800	9,400	16,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	30	25	165	95	70	80	45	40	80	55	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,880	4,680	5,840	5,680	5,880	5,480	5,760	5,600	6,000	5,480	5,400	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	80	45	380	205	180	180	90	90	245	150	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	385	215	175	1,100	495	600	550	280	270	825	450	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	210	175	1,080	480	600	530	275	255	785	430	360
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	50,400	59,600	46,900	54,400	40,800	34,800	33,200	36,400	33,100	37,000	28,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	210	175	1,080	480	600	530	275	255	785	430	360
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	42,000	46,800	39,300	43,600	35,800	30,700	29,400	32,400	29,400	32,000	26,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	200	170	970	450	520	435	225	205	645	370	275
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	44,800	50,400	40,000	48,000	33,000	30,400	29,600	31,200	28,400	34,000	20,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	175	140	810	400	410	375	195	180	525	335	185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	47,600	41,000	42,700	47,600	38,000	32,000	31,200	33,200	32,000	36,000	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	185	150	955	410	540	440	230	215	685	365	320
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,960	8,200	12,000	12,680	11,680	13,450	11,720	10,400	13,100	11,380	8,600	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	35	35	155	85	75	85	35	50	65	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	5,200	7,500	7,800	7,200	5,400	4,400	6,200	4,200	3,400	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	60	45	380	200	180	180	100	80	240	130	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,200	8,800	9,160	9,700	8,600	7,950	8,800	7,000	7,500	7,200	7,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	390	215	170	1,095	495	600	550	280	270	820	450	375
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	60	390	190	195	155	75	85	195	145	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	66,000	64,500	53,200	64,500	46,800	45,600	40,000	46,800	47,600	47,200	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	66,000	72,000	65,600	74,000	58,000	46,000	44,000	48,000	54,400	55,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	80	65	340	175	160	185	90	90	245	135	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	19,600	12,200	19,600	29,200	17,600	19,000	19,000	13,600	19,400	20,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	25,600	20,000	23,000	26,000	20,000	22,400	26,000	19,200	20,800	23,200	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	86.0	82.0	76.0	82.0	70.5	71.5	74.0	70.0	70.0	80.0	55.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	77.0	56.0	68.0	72.0	63.6	66.0	68.0	65.0	64.0	76.5	45.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.0	14.4	17.5	23.8	18.4	29.6	28.4	26.4	30.4	29.9	19.8	45.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.3	2.5	2.2	2.5	1.6	3.4	1.0	0.8	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	6.0	4.2	7.8	8.0	7.6	9.0	10.8	7.2	8.1	6.9	10.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	5.6	3.6	6.9	7.4	6.4	7.8	9.6	6.0	6.8	6.0	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	375	195	175	1,155	550	605	545	295	250	865	440	420
Without total income	15	5	5	35	20	15	25	20	10	40	20	20
With total income	360	185	170	1,120	535	590	515	280	240	830	425	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	90	40	50	40	25	15	80	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	10	145	65	80	85	40	40	120	65	55
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	200	90	115	115	55	65	255	105	150
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	165	75	85	85	50	40	145	85	60
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	170	75	100	85	45	45	90	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	105	50	60	45	30	20	50	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	65	40	30	30	20	10	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	45	30	20	20	10	10	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	35	20	15	5	5	0	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	25	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	65	40	25	5	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	55	30	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	375	195	175	1,155	550	605	545	295	250	865	440	420
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	35	20	15	25	20	10	40	20	20
With after-tax income	360	185	170	1,120	535	590	515	280	240	830	425	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	90	40	55	40	25	15	80	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	15	155	70	80	85	40	50	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	235	110	130	130	60	70	290	130	165
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	30	205	95	110	120	70	50	165	90	70
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	185	80	100	80	40	35	85	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	40	30	15	95	50	45	35	25	10	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	60	35	25	15	10	5	15	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	40	20	20	10	0	0	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	375	195	175	1,155	550	605	545	295	250	865	440	420
Without employment income	70	30	35	360	140	220	180	95	85	345	130	220
With employment income	300	165	140	795	410	385	365	200	165	520	315	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	95	50	40	35	20	15	105	50	50
$5,000 to $9,999	30	20	15	65	30	30	35	10	25	50	30	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	110	50	55	65	35	30	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	25	95	40	50	55	25	30	75	50	30
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	10	90	50	45	50	30	20	80	50	30
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	90	45	50	50	30	15	50	35	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	65	35	35	30	15	10	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	45	25	20	20	15	5	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	40	25	15	10	10	5	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	35	20	15	5	5	0	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	40	25	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	195	175	1,155	545	605	540	295	245	865	445	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	180	160	1,090	520	570	515	275	240	780	395	385
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	36,400	43,600	34,400	36,000	31,600	28,400	29,800	26,200	23,200	23,400	22,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	180	160	1,090	520	570	515	275	240	780	395	385
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	32,800	36,400	31,400	32,800	29,400	27,000	28,000	24,800	22,400	23,200	22,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	170	155	940	465	475	400	220	185	595	325	270
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	36,400	38,800	33,200	35,600	28,200	29,200	34,000	24,200	20,600	23,600	19,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	130	800	415	385	350	190	165	470	285	180
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	39,200	37,600	33,600	36,000	31,600	29,600	36,000	25,600	24,000	24,600	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	120	125	900	410	490	420	220	200	700	345	350
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,640	1,660	4,320	5,200	2,960	8,700	6,200	2,820	10,000	7,550	2,920	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	5	120	65	60	50	25	25	50	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	x	x	5,520	5,200	5,560	5,800	4,640	6,650	4,240	4,200	4,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	385	215	175	1,100	495	600	550	280	270	825	450	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	200	165	1,055	475	580	525	265	255	730	405	325
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	46,800	57,600	43,100	50,600	36,800	31,100	30,400	31,800	30,400	32,800	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	200	165	1,055	475	580	525	265	255	730	405	325
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	39,200	44,400	36,100	40,800	32,200	27,300	26,400	28,200	26,900	28,300	25,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	200	160	935	445	490	435	225	205	600	360	245
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,000	44,000	50,800	40,800	48,600	33,600	30,300	30,000	30,600	28,000	31,600	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	170	140	790	395	395	380	195	185	475	320	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,600	38,500	42,900	48,800	37,000	32,400	32,400	32,400	31,900	33,600	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	160	145	855	355	500	425	205	225	640	345	290
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,100	9,000	8,660	6,680	10,040	7,640	6,650	8,500	8,440	5,820	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	135	65	65	55	25	30	50	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	4,500	...	6,300	6,800	5,800	8,400	6,000	10,000	5,400	5,600	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	390	215	170	1,095	495	600	550	280	270	820	450	375
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	60	375	190	180	155	75	85	190	145	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	63,200	59,200	50,800	58,000	47,600	40,800	42,000	40,400	38,000	33,600	39,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	60,000	68,000	63,800	71,000	56,000	43,000	42,000	43,000	47,200	48,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	75	60	320	165	155	165	80	85	195	120	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	23,200	12,500	20,600	22,200	19,200	22,000	22,400	22,000	20,200	20,200	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	28,000	20,000	26,000	29,800	22,000	25,800	28,000	23,600	22,800	22,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	86.0	83.6	90.0	76.5	80.0	84.0	77.0	75.5	85.0	62.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	82.0	58.0	74.4	80.0	67.5	75.0	77.0	73.0	68.0	80.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)	11.2	8.4	13.6	16.2	9.7	23.6	20.0	16.8	22.8	24.2	15.1	38.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.0	x	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.8	2.0	3.6	1.2	1.2	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	200	...	...	665	...	...	300	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	58,400	...	...	49,600	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	270	...	...	115	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	43,600	...	...	35,200	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	37,200	...	...	31,600	...	...	25,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	395	...	...	180	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	64,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	40,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	34,500	...	...	31,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	30,000	...	...	28,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	380	...	...	190	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	92,800	...	...	78,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	79,200	...	...	69,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	200	...	...	665	...	...	300	...	...	590	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	200	...	...	665	...	...	300	...	...	590	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	375	...	...	160	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	48,400	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	61,600	...	...	47,200	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	60	40	320	160	160	190	125	70	470	250	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	41,200	40,400	41,600	40,800	41,600	30,000	32,400	29,600	24,800	27,000	23,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	34,800	35,600	36,800	36,400	36,800	28,000	29,800	27,000	24,400	25,800	23,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	365	...	...	180	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	92,400	...	...	78,500	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	79,200	...	...	69,500	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	65	35	310	170	140	145	80	65	465	265	195
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	42,000	68,000	54,800	64,500	43,000	30,400	30,400	30,000	31,400	34,400	27,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,500	36,000	48,000	44,000	50,000	37,000	26,400	26,800	26,000	28,000	29,800	25,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	425	225	195	1,415	675	740	640	340	300	950	485	465
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	290	140	155	110	55	60	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	125	60	65	55	25	30	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	310	170	135	945	465	485	445	250	195	615	360	255
65 years and over	50	15	35	175	70	100	85	40	50	240	75	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	270	120	145	120	60	65	360	165	195
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	70	35	35	20	15	10	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	5	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	160	80	80	80	35	40	205	110	95
65 years and over	5	0	0	35	10	30	20	5	20	125	35	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	8.0	10.0	19.0	18.4	19.6	19.2	16.5	22.0	38.0	33.6	42.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0	22.0	24.0	18.0	32.0	36.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	18.0	30.0	24.0	25.0	20.0	28.0	30.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	17.2	17.6	16.8	17.5	15.0	21.0	32.8	29.6	37.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	20.0	10.0	28.0	26.0	12.0	32.0	53.0	52.0	54.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	420	225	200	1,410	670	740	640	340	295	955	485	465
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	290	140	150	110	55	55	90	45	50
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	125	55	65	50	20	30	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	310	170	140	950	460	485	445	255	195	620	365	260
65 years and over	50	20	30	175	70	105	85	35	45	240	75	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	130	65	60	85	55	35	240	120	120
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	95	50	50	70	45	25	160	95	65
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	55	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	8.0	3.0	9.2	9.6	8.8	13.4	15.6	11.0	25.2	24.8	25.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	12.0	8.0	12.0	16.0	8.0	20.0	24.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	16.0	x	16.0	20.0	20.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	9.0	4.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	15.2	17.5	12.0	26.2	26.0	26.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	4.0	6.0	x	8.0	25.0	20.0	26.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	420	225	195	1,415	675	740	640	345	300	950	490	465
In bottom half of the distribution	230	125	105	1,035	480	550	520	280	240	825	420	405
In bottom decile	30	20	5	235	105	125	130	70	60	330	160	175
In second decile	60	35	30	210	100	115	115	65	55	190	100	85
In third decile	55	25	25	195	100	95	95	45	50	130	70	60
In fourth decile	35	15	20	205	90	110	80	50	35	95	50	45
In fifth decile	50	25	20	190	85	100	90	50	40	75	40	40
In top half of the distribution	195	105	90	380	190	185	120	60	55	125	65	60
In sixth decile	60	35	25	115	60	55	60	30	30	30	20	15
In seventh decile	40	15	15	95	45	55	35	20	10	45	20	20
In eighth decile	40	25	15	65	40	30	20	10	10	35	15	15
In ninth decile	30	10	15	65	35	35	0	0	0	15	10	5
In top decile	30	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	420	...	...	1,410	...	...	640	...	...	955	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.295	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.329	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.390	...	...	0.481	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.536	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.256	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.292	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	420	225	200	1,415	670	740	640	340	295	955	485	465
English only	10	5	5	65	40	25	155	90	70	55	35	20
French only	100	45	50	555	235	315	155	75	80	445	185	260
English and French	305	170	135	745	380	370	325	180	145	425	255	170
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	50	20	30	0	5	0	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	420	225	200	1,415	670	740	640	340	295	955	485	465
English	35	20	15	230	125	110	310	160	145	85	50	35
French	350	190	165	950	435	515	305	170	140	725	355	365
English and French	30	20	15	185	95	90	25	15	15	115	65	50
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	50	20	30	0	5	0	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	420	225	200	1,415	670	740	640	340	295	955	485	465
Single responses	395	210	185	1,280	615	660	595	320	280	910	460	450
Official languages	305	165	140	595	285	310	490	245	240	550	260	295
English	20	15	5	85	45	45	215	105	110	20	15	5
French	295	155	140	505	240	265	275	145	130	530	245	290
Non-official languages	85	45	40	685	335	355	110	70	40	355	200	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	685	335	355	110	70	40	355	200	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	240	120	120	15	10	5	115	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	180	90	85	10	5	5	100	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	180	90	85	10	5	5	100	65	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	50	25	25	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	330	160	170	35	25	10	185	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	20	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	20	0	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	290	140	150	10	5	5	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	110	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	25	10	15	125	60	65	5	5	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	140	55	80	45	25	20	45	30	20
English and French	10	0	5	30	15	20	25	15	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	75	25	45	0	0	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	420	225	200	1,415	670	740	640	340	295	955	485	465
English	15	5	5	115	60	55	205	95	105	30	20	10
French	280	155	125	465	210	250	255	140	120	545	255	290
Non-official language	20	15	10	225	100	125	50	35	15	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	225	100	125	50	35	10	110	55	55
English and French	30	10	15	90	45	50	60	30	30	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	50	25	20	45	20	20	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	315	140	175	15	10	10	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	145	80	60	10	10	5	80	50	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	420	225	200	1,415	670	740	640	340	295	955	485	465
Single responses	395	215	185	1,240	585	655	595	320	275	900	455	440
Official languages	355	190	165	845	400	445	525	270	255	670	330	335
English	30	15	15	195	100	100	255	125	130	45	30	15
French	325	175	150	655	305	345	270	145	125	620	300	320
Non-official languages	40	20	20	395	180	210	65	45	25	230	120	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	395	180	210	70	45	20	230	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	115	55	65	10	5	5	75	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	100	45	50	0	0	0	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	100	45	50	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	190	95	95	30	15	10	130	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	170	85	85	10	10	5	105	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	15	5	10	95	50	45	10	5	5	50	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	175	90	85	45	25	20	60	35	25
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	105	45	60	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	420	225	200	1,410	670	745	640	345	300	955	485	465
None	335	180	150	930	435	490	550	295	255	715	350	370
English	20	10	15	65	35	30	15	5	10	45	20	20
French	15	10	5	135	55	80	45	20	25	60	30	30
Non-official language	25	10	15	155	70	80	25	15	10	60	35	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	155	70	80	25	15	10	60	35	25
English and French	5	5	5	40	25	20	0	0	0	40	30	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	40	20	20	5	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	25	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	460	260	195	1,330	610	710	680	335	345	870	480	390
Official languages	460	260	195	1,280	605	675	670	325	345	840	465	375
English	335	195	140	750	345	410	520	255	265	475	290	185
French	460	260	195	1,225	580	645	500	250	250	790	425	365
Non-official languages	145	75	70	905	420	490	220	120	100	450	275	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	75	70	905	420	490	220	120	100	450	275	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	305	140	165	35	20	15	195	130	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	285	140	145	15	0	0	190	130	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	285	140	145	15	0	0	190	130	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	25	15	10	0	40	30	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	35	25	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	70	55	460	235	230	75	45	35	165	90	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	410	210	205	35	15	20	150	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	170	75	90	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	40	30	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	35	220	115	105	30	10	15	105	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	260	200	1,325	615	710	680	335	345	865	480	385
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	260	200	1,320	610	710	650	325	325	850	465	385
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	260	200	1,325	615	710	680	335	345	865	480	385
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	260	200	1,325	615	710	675	335	335	865	480	385
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	340	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	315	...	...	235	...	...	565	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	385	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	270	...	...	270	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	440	...	...	155	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	565	...	...	155	...	...	530	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	205	...	...	630	...	...	270	...	...	575	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	595	...	...	240	...	...	510	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	175	...	...	70	...	...	190	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	615	...	...	265	...	...	530	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	405	...	...	160	...	...	420	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	240	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	650	...	...	275	...	...	580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	520	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	205	...	...	655	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	225	...	...	115	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	435	...	...	165	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	645	...	...	275	...	...	555	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	595	...	...	230	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	335	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	67.2	...	...	80.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.4	...	...	30.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,820	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	720,000	...	...	330,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	315	...	...	235	...	...	565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.6	...	...	22.2	...	...	28.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...	20.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	830	...	...	830	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	900	...	...	850	...	...	772	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	260	200	1,325	615	715	680	335	340	865	480	390
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	10	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	10	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	445	255	195	1,310	605	705	650	330	325	855	470	385
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	260	200	1,325	610	715	680	340	345	865	475	390
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	435	245	190	1,205	555	655	565	285	285	570	300	265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	55	30	255	135	125	110	55	55	20	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	350	190	160	950	420	530	450	225	225	545	280	260
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	15	10	120	60	60	115	55	60	295	175	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	260	200	1,325	610	715	680	340	345	865	475	390
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	195	155	665	295	370	420	210	210	425	205	220
Immigrants⁸¹	85	55	30	645	305	335	200	95	105	255	150	105
Before 1980	25	15	10	85	45	40	20	10	10	25	15	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	45	10	35	15	0	10	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	110	40	70	55	20	30	30	20	10
2001 to 2010	25	20	0	210	110	95	70	35	35	50	35	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	10	0	190	95	100	40	25	20	145	90	60
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	135	70	60	15	10	0	55	40	15
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	60	20	40	30	10	20	90	50	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	10	15	15	0	65	40	25	185	120	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	55	35	640	305	340	200	95	105	255	155	105
Under 5 years	15	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	75	20	60	50	25	25	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	125	55	70	40	20	20	45	30	15
25 to 44 years	40	35	0	350	175	170	95	55	45	140	90	50
45 years and over	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	55	35	640	305	340	200	95	105	255	155	105
Americas	35	20	10	175	90	85	80	35	45	85	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	40	45	45	15	30	30	20	10
Europe	40	25	15	135	75	65	20	15	10	20	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	245	115	125	50	20	25	140	95	45
Algeria	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0	55	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	35	15	25	40	20	20	55	40	10
Asia	0	0	0	90	25	60	50	25	25	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	60	20	40	30	10	15	90	50	45
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	15	70	40	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	260	200	1,325	610	710	680	335	345	870	480	390
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	60	45	660	320	345	260	130	130	445	280	170
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	40	365	165	200	140	80	55	70	40	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	155	115	300	130	170	280	125	155	350	155	195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	40	20	560	265	300	175	75	100	230	140	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	25	10	340	200	145	105	50	55	145	95	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	25	0	195	130	65	50	15	35	80	50	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	150	75	75	55	35	25	70	40	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	140	35	105	35	15	25	40	25	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	80	25	50	30	15	15	50	25	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	40	20	560	265	300	175	75	100	230	140	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	15	30	20	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	15	15	460	200	255	120	60	60	155	90	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	260	200	1,325	615	710	680	335	345	870	480	385
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	35	25	600	280	320	345	175	170	360	220	140
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	20	10	10	60	20	40	230	105	125	120	85	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	265	135	130	10	0	0	145	90	55
Latin American	40	25	15	165	95	70	0	0	0	65	30	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	220	175	725	335	395	335	160	170	505	255	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	260	195	1,325	610	715	675	340	345	865	475	390
Canadian	120	65	60	125	60	70	110	50	55	95	40	55
English	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Irish	10	10	0	45	30	15	40	25	20	20	20	0
Scottish	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	0	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	65	45	105	65	45	40	35	10	100	40	65
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	145	65	85	25	15	10	45	30	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	65	25	35	55	25	30	125	55	75
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	20	10	30	15	15	15	15	0	30	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	35	25	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	140	65	65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0	70	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0	30	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	260	200	1,325	615	710	680	335	345	865	480	385
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	195	105	90	640	270	370	470	215	255	400	195	200
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	45	25	25	105	50	60	45	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	140	75	65	470	195	270	290	140	155	325	165	160
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	325	165	165	35	25	10	225	140	90
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	265	155	110	295	155	140	150	75	80	235	145	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	260	195	1,310	605	705	660	330	330	855	470	385
Non-movers	420	235	190	1,145	505	640	550	260	290	680	375	305
Movers	35	25	10	165	100	60	110	70	40	175	95	75
Non-migrants	30	20	10	145	90	50	90	60	30	110	75	40
Migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	65	30	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	240	185	1,220	550	670	610	310	295	845	465	380
Non-movers	265	140	125	680	280	400	310	150	160	335	175	160
Movers	160	105	60	540	270	270	300	165	140	510	285	220
Non-migrants	100	55	35	405	215	190	185	95	90	230	120	115
Migrants	65	40	25	130	50	80	115	70	45	280	165	110
Internal migrants	55	40	10	80	30	50	40	25	15	65	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	55	40	10	80	30	50	30	20	10	55	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	10	0	10	50	20	35	75	45	35	210	130	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	215	170	1,095	495	600	550	280	270	820	450	375
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	50	15	190	85	105	155	70	85	205	125	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	165	155	905	410	495	400	215	185	620	325	295
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	135	105	815	385	425	410	215	195	500	340	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	0	85	40	45	100	55	45	85	70	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	120	100	730	345	385	310	160	150	425	265	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	215	175	1,100	495	600	555	280	270	825	450	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	40	15	170	75	95	130	65	60	170	105	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	25	40	240	105	135	155	75	80	165	55	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	150	115	690	315	370	270	135	135	485	290	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	70	60	355	165	190	175	80	95	250	125	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	100	55	45	90	40	50	100	50	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	15	60	35	30	65	25	40	80	40	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	35	20	15	30	15	15	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	40	40	230	100	130	75	40	35	120	60	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	80	60	335	150	185	95	60	40	240	165	80
Bachelor's degree	70	50	20	215	80	135	60	30	30	110	65	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	45	20	15	20	20	0	45	35	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	25	70	40	30	15	0	10	75	55	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	130	105	815	390	430	405	210	200	505	335	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	70	35	35	85	50	35	70	60	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	20	155	80	75	115	50	60	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	115	85	590	275	315	205	115	95	375	245	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	50	35	295	145	150	125	60	65	170	100	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	90	50	40	65	35	25	70	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	50	25	25	50	20	25	60	30	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	40	20	15	20	20	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	180	80	100	55	20	30	75	55	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	25	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	60	45	295	130	170	85	55	30	205	140	65
Bachelor's degree	55	40	15	195	80	115	50	25	25	90	55	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	15	0	40	40	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	65	35	25	20	10	0	70	45	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	215	175	1,095	495	605	550	280	275	825	450	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	65	55	410	180	230	285	145	140	335	165	175
Education	20	15	15	30	0	25	15	0	10	20	0	20
13. Education	20	15	15	30	0	25	15	0	10	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	25	0	20	15	10	15	0	15	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	25	0	20	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Humanities	20	15	0	65	15	50	15	10	10	25	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	25	70	10	65	35	10	25	65	30	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	165	70	95	45	15	30	115	60	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	25	150	70	80	45	15	30	115	60	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0	25	20	0	50	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	20	0	40	20	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	135	115	20	50	50	0	105	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	65	50	10	10	10	0	60	55	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	30	30	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	100	20	80	35	0	30	45	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	90	10	80	35	0	30	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	20	20	0	30	20	15	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	135	100	815	385	430	410	215	195	505	340	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	15	20	225	110	110	200	100	100	130	100	30
Education	15	0	15	25	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	25	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	0	20	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	0	20	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	50	15	35	15	10	0	15	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	15	70	0	65	25	10	15	50	25	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	35	20	20	135	55	80	35	10	20	95	55	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	20	125	55	70	35	10	20	90	50	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0	45	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	115	105	10	45	45	0	80	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	60	55	10	10	10	0	50	45	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	80	15	65	20	0	20	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	75	10	65	20	0	20	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	20	20	0	30	15	10	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	135	100	815	385	430	410	215	195	505	340	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	20	225	110	110	200	100	100	130	100	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	115	80	595	275	320	210	110	100	375	240	135
Location of study inside Canada	175	100	75	380	160	225	155	80	75	220	130	90
Same as province or territory of residence	175	100	75	365	150	215	155	80	75	205	120	85
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	0	215	120	95	50	30	25	160	115	40
Americas	10	10	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	60	40	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	15	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	105	60	45	20	10	10	70	55	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	215	175	1,100	495	600	555	280	270	825	450	370
In the labour force	295	165	125	760	385	375	360	185	180	440	310	135
Employed	280	165	115	700	345	350	330	175	150	395	270	125
Unemployed	20	0	10	60	35	25	30	0	25	45	40	0
Not in the labour force	95	50	45	340	115	225	190	95	90	385	145	240
Participation rate	76.6	76.7	71.4	69.1	77.8	62.5	64.9	66.1	66.7	53.3	68.9	36.5
Employment rate	72.7	76.7	65.7	63.6	69.7	58.3	59.5	62.5	55.6	47.9	60.0	33.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	0.0	8.0	7.9	9.1	6.7	8.3	0.0	13.9	10.2	12.9	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	215	175	1,095	495	605	550	280	275	825	450	375
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	40	40	355	120	230	195	100	95	375	155	220
Worked	310	175	135	740	375	365	355	175	175	445	300	150
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	95	65	390	200	200	165	80	85	190	145	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	80	65	350	175	170	190	95	95	255	155	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.0	41.2	42.4	40.0	41.7	43.0	40.4	38.5	39.8	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	165	130	755	380	375	360	180	175	440	305	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	165	130	740	370	370	350	175	175	430	295	130
Employee	265	145	120	690	335	350	330	165	170	380	255	125
Permanent position	200	110	90	580	280	300	285	125	150	315	215	100
Temporary position	65	40	30	110	50	55	50	35	15	65	40	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	20	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	25	60	35	25	45	25	15	50	30	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	10	50	40	15	20	10	10	50	40	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	165	130	755	380	375	360	180	175	440	305	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	165	130	740	370	370	350	175	175	430	295	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	10	35	160	40	120	55	20	40	50	20	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	70	60	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	80	15	65	25	0	20	30	20	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	25	15	65	15	50	30	10	20	50	25	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	70	35	30	210	110	100	105	55	50	150	90	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	80	75	0	75	65	15	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	35	30	0	35	10	25	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	165	130	755	380	375	360	180	175	440	305	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	295	165	130	740	370	370	350	175	175	430	295	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	20	20	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	70	45	25	55	35	20	30	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	10	90	35	55	30	20	10	45	25	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	15	0	10	30	20	0	50	50	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	10	30	10	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	85	50	35	10	0	0	45	35	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	10	0	55	40	20
61 Educational services	50	25	25	35	25	10	40	15	20	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	170	45	130	65	0	60	60	30	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	30	25	0	30	10	20	15	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10	15	0	0
91 Public administration	30	15	15	45	30	15	0	0	0	25	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	175	140	800	395	405	385	200	185	505	325	175
English	15	10	0	35	25	10	130	65	65	45	25	20
French	185	95	90	375	170	200	115	65	50	265	175	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	110	65	50	305	160	140	140	70	70	165	95	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	175	140	800	395	405	385	200	185	505	325	175
Single responses	305	170	130	710	340	365	335	175	160	455	290	165
Official languages	305	170	130	695	340	355	330	175	155	445	275	165
English	50	40	10	130	60	70	170	85	85	70	40	25
French	250	130	125	560	275	290	165	95	70	375	235	140
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	90	50	35	55	25	30	50	40	15
English and French	10	0	10	80	40	35	55	25	30	40	30	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	175	140	800	395	405	385	200	185	505	325	175
None	210	110	100	480	235	245	295	155	140	360	245	120
English	70	35	40	170	100	75	55	30	25	105	60	45
French	30	25	0	90	40	50	40	20	20	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	165	115	700	345	350	330	175	150	390	270	125
Worked at home	85	50	40	120	60	60	25	15	10	100	55	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	55	55	10	50	30	15	100	85	20
Usual place of work	165	95	70	520	230	285	260	130	130	195	130	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	95	70	520	230	285	260	130	130	195	130	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	65	50	435	185	245	210	95	115	175	115	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	35	10	20	30	20	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	50	30	20	15	15	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	115	75	580	285	290	305	160	150	295	215	85
Car, truck or van	100	65	35	380	205	165	195	115	80	145	110	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	65	30	340	190	155	190	110	80	120	100	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0	25	15	10
Public transit	65	30	35	125	40	80	90	35	50	140	100	40
Walked	15	10	0	60	15	45	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	115	75	580	285	290	305	160	150	295	215	85
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	145	65	85	45	25	15	50	35	20
15 to 29 minutes	95	65	30	165	75	90	160	90	65	100	75	35
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	145	85	65	45	20	25	80	55	25
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	60	30	30	25	0	20	40	30	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	55	25	30	35	20	10	25	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	115	75	580	285	290	305	160	150	295	215	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	60	45	10	25	20	0	30	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	85	55	30	60	35	20	40	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	25	145	80	65	105	60	45	35	35	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	30	30	110	20	90	30	0	30	55	30	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	70	15	55	20	10	10	55	40	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	105	65	40	75	40	40	85	65	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	35	30	295	145	150	115	60	55	95	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	45	20	25	35	15	20	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	250	125	130	80	40	40	90	45	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	25	20	185	85	100	65	35	25	55	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	35	15	15	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	150	70	85	45	25	20	50	25	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table