Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662600More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663262More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663375More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	605	...	...	1,496	...	...	1,387	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	383	...	...	716	...	...	683	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	378	...	...	674	...	...	632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,238.5	...	...	21,011.2	...	...	11,167.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	605	260	340	1,500	640	855	1,385	680	705
0 to 14 years	45	25	15	195	105	95	255	125	130
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	65	35	30	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	10	5	0	80	40	45	100	55	50
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	45	30	20	75	35	35
15 to 64 years	445	195	250	715	330	385	995	490	505
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	40	25	10	65	25	35
20 to 24 years	10	5	10	55	25	30	90	45	50
25 to 29 years	65	25	40	65	30	35	150	65	85
30 to 34 years	60	30	25	75	35	45	140	75	70
35 to 39 years	45	25	25	85	40	45	135	65	70
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	80	25	50	120	65	60
45 to 49 years	40	10	25	65	45	25	105	50	55
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	75	35	40	70	40	35
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	80	30	50	60	30	25
60 to 64 years	75	25	45	90	35	55	55	30	25
65 years and over	120	45	75	585	205	380	135	60	70
65 to 69 years	55	20	35	90	40	55	40	25	20
70 to 74 years	45	15	30	100	35	60	35	15	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	115	40	75	30	15	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	115	40	70	15	10	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	175	50	120	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	105	35	70	10	10	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.4	9.6	4.4	13.0	16.4	11.1	18.4	18.4	18.4
15 to 64 years	73.6	75.0	73.5	47.7	51.6	45.0	71.8	72.1	71.6
65 years and over	19.8	17.3	22.1	39.0	32.0	44.4	9.7	8.8	9.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.7	7.8	14.0	1.1	1.5	0.7
Average age of the population	46.3	43.4	48.5	52.4	47.7	55.9	35.8	36.2	35.4
Median age of the population	48.0	43.2	51.2	56.0	48.4	60.8	34.8	35.2	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	670	...	...	630	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	380	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	670	...	...	410	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	380	...	...	675	...	...	635	...	...
1 person	210	...	...	265	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	225	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	605	265	340	1,385	620	765	1,385	680	705
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	560	240	325	1,300	535	765	1,130	555	575
Married or living common-law	275	140	135	685	340	340	595	300	295
Married	110	50	55	620	310	310	470	235	230
Living common-law	170	90	85	65	35	30	125	65	65
Living common law - Never married	140	65	70	40	20	15	120	60	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	20	10	25	10	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	285	100	185	620	190	425	535	250	280
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	80	125	300	150	150	395	205	190
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	30	0	25	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	15	40	120	25	95	85	35	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	170	15	160	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	400	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	235	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	405	...	...	355	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	330	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	295	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	605	265	340	1,385	615	765	1,385	675	710
Total - Persons in census families	375	185	190	1,090	525	560	1,055	505	545
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	140	140	655	330	325	560	280	280
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	75	5	65	70	10	65
Children⁶	75	45	35	360	190	165	415	215	200
In a two-parent family	55	30	20	255	140	115	310	160	150
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	105	50	55	105	55	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	75	150	300	90	210	335	175	165
Living alone	210	65	145	270	75	185	260	135	125
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	25	5	20	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	380	...	...	675	...	...	635	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	380	...	...	320	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	180	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	215	...	...	265	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	560	235	325	1,190	515	675	1,130	550	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	235	320	1,155	500	655	1,070	525	545
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,800	64,500	61,600	38,800	42,000	36,400	38,400	40,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	235	320	1,155	500	655	1,070	525	545
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	53,200	50,800	35,200	38,400	33,600	35,200	37,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	230	320	1,005	445	560	930	465	465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	60,800	53,600	31,000	37,200	25,800	34,800	39,200	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	185	250	660	340	320	820	430	390
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,200	72,500	59,600	30,000	32,400	23,000	38,000	40,800	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	130	235	1,020	420	605	910	420	490
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,800	9,600	14,300	12,300	15,400	9,900	8,000	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	100	45	50	115	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,040	x	6,080	4,960	4,720	5,000	5,680	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	40	70	330	165	165	370	185	185
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,400	9,100	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	555	270	290	1,160	515	650	1,175	585	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	270	285	1,105	490	615	1,110	550	555
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,400	71,000	66,500	58,100	61,000	55,800	45,000	48,800	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	270	285	1,105	490	615	1,110	550	555
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	55,600	53,600	47,200	48,800	46,000	38,600	40,800	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	255	275	995	440	555	950	475	485
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,200	70,000	60,400	51,600	57,000	47,200	41,000	46,800	35,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	635	320	315	845	430	415
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,200	74,500	61,200	48,600	55,600	41,600	43,300	49,000	37,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	145	205	950	390	560	945	445	505
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,160	10,800	9,700	13,560	12,080	14,550	11,340	10,720	11,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	90	40	50	115	60	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	5,600	12,000	6,800	5,600	7,800	6,400	5,400	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	55	65	265	115	145	385	205	180
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,800	8,800	8,200	8,200	8,200	9,560	9,900	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	555	270	285	1,155	510	650	1,175	585	585
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	295	150	150	280	155	120	475	265	210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	89,000	69,000	75,000	86,000	60,000	59,200	60,000	52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	90,000	74,000	78,000	86,000	69,000	59,600	62,800	55,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	60	85	235	115	125	290	125	165
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	23,200	26,000	15,900	22,400	15,100	18,200	21,400	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	37,000	38,500	31,000	28,400	33,500	25,200	30,400	21,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	92.0	90.0	80.0	84.0	76.0	78.4	82.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	80.0	76.0	48.0	60.0	37.5	73.6	78.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.4	8.0	10.6	20.1	15.8	23.8	21.5	17.8	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.6	1.4	1.0	0.7	1.2	1.5	1.2	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	4.0	3.7	4.3	8.2	8.1	8.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	3.4	3.2	3.5	7.4	7.5	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	560	240	325	1,190	515	680	1,130	555	580
Without total income	0	0	0	35	15	20	60	30	30
With total income	560	235	320	1,155	495	655	1,070	525	545
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	110	45	60	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	140	60	80	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	200	70	130	170	85	90
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	140	55	85	145	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	125	55	70	125	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	70	25	40	100	35	65	120	55	60
$60,000 to $69,999	60	20	40	60	25	40	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	30	50	15	30	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	25	55	25	25	45	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	45	25	20	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	115	50	60	130	80	55	65	40	25
$100,000 to $149,999	95	40	50	90	55	35	55	35	25
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	45	30	15	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	560	240	325	1,190	515	680	1,130	555	580
Without after-tax income	0	0	0	35	15	20	60	30	30
With after-tax income	560	235	320	1,155	495	655	1,070	525	545
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	115	55	65	100	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	145	65	85	150	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	30	225	85	140	200	100	105
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	45	175	65	105	175	80	95
$40,000 to $49,999	95	40	60	135	60	80	170	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	85	35	55	90	30	60	110	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	35	75	30	45	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	25	65	40	30	50	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	25	45	30	15	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	15	15	10	5	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	60	35	20	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	30	10	15	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	35	20	10	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	560	240	325	1,190	515	680	1,130	555	580
Without employment income	120	50	70	530	175	355	310	125	185
With employment income	440	190	255	660	340	320	820	425	395
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	135	65	70	95	45	55
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	70	30	40	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	25	85	40	50	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	40	20	20	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	50	30	25	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	55	30	20	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	40	15	25	90	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	25	15	10	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	20	10	15	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	15	25	15	10	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	25	15	10	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	95	45	50	85	55	35	55	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	55	25	35	45	25	15	40	25	15
$125,000 and over	35	20	10	40	25	15	15	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	560	235	325	1,190	515	675	1,130	550	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	230	320	1,135	480	655	1,045	515	530
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	63,600	58,000	36,000	42,800	32,400	31,800	35,600	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	230	320	1,135	480	655	1,045	515	530
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,400	48,000	32,400	38,400	29,600	29,600	31,800	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	230	310	990	435	555	920	455	465
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	57,600	52,800	33,600	40,800	28,000	32,800	38,400	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	190	245	650	330	315	815	420	390
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	66,000	58,800	33,200	38,400	28,800	36,400	39,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	125	210	965	395	575	830	375	460
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	4,200	5,480	11,200	5,360	13,200	2,820	2,100	4,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	20	50	25	25	70	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	5,120	8,200	5,040	5,000	5,440	4,680	4,760	4,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	555	270	290	1,160	515	650	1,175	585	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	250	290	1,120	490	630	1,100	550	550
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	70,000	62,400	52,900	58,800	48,400	38,700	41,400	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	250	290	1,120	490	630	1,100	550	550
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,200	54,800	50,000	43,100	47,600	39,600	32,900	34,800	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	245	275	1,005	445	560	960	480	480
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	68,000	59,200	49,300	57,000	43,200	37,400	41,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	200	240	640	320	315	845	435	410
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	73,500	59,600	46,800	54,600	38,800	39,900	43,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	130	190	940	395	545	870	395	475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,900	7,550	10,300	8,800	11,400	7,540	6,760	8,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	15	25	25	15	0	80	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,000	11,000	6,400	4,500	...	5,800	6,800	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	555	270	285	1,155	510	650	1,175	585	585
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	295	145	150	280	155	120	475	265	215
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	83,000	66,000	60,400	68,000	54,800	50,400	49,600	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,500	84,000	67,000	70,500	79,000	60,000	52,800	55,200	49,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	40	85	215	100	120	240	120	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	34,400	43,600	22,400	37,200	19,200	26,400	26,800	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	48,000	53,000	38,000	41,000	35,000	29,800	33,000	26,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	83.6	88.0	79.5	84.8	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	81.0	82.0	80.0	50.4	61.2	40.0	79.6	84.0	74.5
Government transfers (%)	6.9	5.8	8.0	16.4	12.1	20.4	15.4	11.7	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	0.2	0.3	x	1.1	1.0	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	380	...	...	675	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	215	...	...	265	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	38,800	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	410	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	370	...	...	665	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,800	...	...	97,000	...	...	78,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,600	...	...	78,600	...	...	67,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	415	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	110,800	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	78,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	380	...	...	675	...	...	635	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	215	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	380	...	...	675	...	...	635	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	405	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	180	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	220	70	150	275	85	190	295	155	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	62,000	68,000	45,600	52,400	43,600	49,200	52,000	48,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	49,200	54,000	38,800	44,800	38,000	41,200	43,200	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	410	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	109,200	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	78,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	170	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	145	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	95	110	265	100	165	270	125	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	77,000	74,000	79,000	74,000	67,000	78,500	54,800	60,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	58,000	62,000	61,200	53,000	66,500	45,600	49,000	43,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	605	265	340	1,385	620	770	1,385	680	705
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	225	120	100	295	140	155
0 to 5 years	25	20	15	85	40	45	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	440	190	250	685	315	370	955	475	480
65 years and over	120	45	75	480	185	295	135	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	20	230	100	130	225	110	115
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	20	15	50	30	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	105	45	60	125	65	60
65 years and over	5	5	5	90	35	55	40	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.0	5.0	16.6	16.0	17.2	16.2	16.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	17.0	12.0	18.0	22.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	25.0	x	22.0	28.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	15.4	14.4	16.0	13.4	13.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	6.0	19.6	19.0	20.0	32.0	28.0	36.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	605	265	340	1,385	615	765	1,385	675	710
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	220	125	100	295	140	155
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	80	40	40	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	435	190	245	690	315	375	955	475	480
65 years and over	115	40	70	480	180	295	140	65	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	105	50	60	135	60	70
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	55	20	35	90	40	45
65 years and over	5	0	5	30	10	25	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.0	2.5	7.6	7.6	7.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	10.0	x	12.0	14.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	12.0	x	12.0	16.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	x	2.5	8.0	7.2	9.0	9.0	8.8	9.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	7.2	7.0	7.6	9.0	x	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	605	260	340	1,390	620	770	1,385	680	705
In bottom half of the distribution	185	75	105	860	375	485	955	450	505
In bottom decile	20	5	15	180	80	100	200	100	100
In second decile	30	15	15	215	90	130	230	115	115
In third decile	35	15	20	200	85	110	140	60	75
In fourth decile	50	20	30	155	75	85	215	95	120
In fifth decile	50	20	25	110	45	65	175	80	95
In top half of the distribution	425	190	235	525	245	285	430	230	200
In sixth decile	65	30	40	90	40	50	130	60	65
In seventh decile	65	35	35	95	40	50	110	65	50
In eighth decile	115	50	65	105	50	55	95	55	45
In ninth decile	105	45	60	115	50	60	75	40	35
In top decile	70	35	35	125	65	60	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	605	...	...	1,385	...	...	1,385	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.254	...	...	0.399	...	...	0.296	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.315	...	...	0.545	...	...	0.456	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.226	...	...	0.337	...	...	0.257	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	605	265	340	1,495	640	860	1,385	675	710
English only	10	5	5	225	90	135	235	115	120
French only	130	55	70	245	80	165	205	90	115
English and French	460	200	260	975	445	535	885	450	435
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	55	25	25	60	25	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	605	265	340	1,495	640	860	1,385	675	710
English	40	25	20	420	180	240	470	225	245
French	530	230	300	730	290	435	620	310	310
English and French	25	10	15	295	145	155	235	115	120
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	55	25	25	60	25	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	605	265	340	1,495	640	860	1,385	675	710
Single responses	595	260	335	1,335	570	765	1,270	615	650
Official languages	495	215	280	535	225	310	550	285	260
English	20	15	10	125	55	65	195	95	95
French	475	205	270	415	175	245	360	190	165
Non-official languages	100	45	55	800	345	450	720	330	390
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	55	800	345	450	720	330	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	495	235	265	175	90	90
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	495	235	265	165	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	495	230	260	165	80	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	10	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	5	5	5	5	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	230	85	140	285	125	160
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	35	10	25	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	35	10	25	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	5	20	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	115	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	100	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	55	30	25	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	15	5	10	15	10	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Spanish	25	10	10	30	15	10	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	20	5	15	110	45	60
Chinese languages	5	0	5	20	5	15	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5	0	5	60	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	160	65	95	120	60	55
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	70	20	50	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	605	265	340	1,495	640	860	1,385	675	710
English	20	10	15	130	50	80	175	95	80
French	450	190	255	365	155	215	335	170	170
Non-official language	25	15	15	280	125	150	250	115	140
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	280	125	150	250	115	140
English and French	45	25	20	90	40	50	100	55	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	180	80	100	170	75	95
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	200	85	115	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	240	105	140	185	90	95
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	605	265	340	1,495	640	860	1,385	675	710
Single responses	580	245	335	1,270	540	730	1,230	605	625
Official languages	540	230	305	730	295	435	770	390	380
English	40	15	20	245	95	145	310	155	160
French	500	215	290	490	200	285	460	235	225
Non-official languages	40	20	25	535	245	290	460	215	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	25	535	245	290	460	215	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	345	170	170	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	345	170	170	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	345	170	170	100	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	150	60	90	185	80	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	35	20	15	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Spanish	20	5	10	25	10	10	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	15	0	10	80	35	45
Chinese languages	5	0	5	15	0	10	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5	0	5	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	5	230	95	130	155	75	85
English and French	15	10	5	40	15	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	30	35	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	75	35	40	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	605	265	340	1,495	640	855	1,385	680	710
None	515	225	290	945	405	545	865	425	440
English	35	15	20	115	55	60	130	65	60
French	10	5	5	145	60	80	100	50	50
Non-official language	25	10	15	115	45	70	145	70	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	115	45	70	145	70	75
English and French	5	0	5	75	40	35	50	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	55	20	35	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	600	295	305	1,400	635	755	1,450	745	710
Official languages	600	295	305	1,355	620	735	1,425	735	690
English	480	235	250	1,140	565	570	1,215	625	590
French	580	285	295	1,115	485	635	1,160	595	565
Non-official languages	180	80	95	1,005	455	550	1,130	545	585
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	80	95	1,005	455	550	1,130	545	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	670	315	360	280	155	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	670	315	360	270	145	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	670	315	360	270	145	120
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	65	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	75	325	140	185	545	260	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30	40	10	35
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	65	20	45	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	65	20	45	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	65	20	45	15	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40	200	95	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	180	85	95
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	25	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	20	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	20	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	20	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	130	60	65	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	35	0	20	35	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	20	45	30	20
Spanish	75	35	40	65	40	30	150	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	25	65
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	25	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	300	300	1,395	635	755	1,450	740	705
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	595	300	300	1,390	635	755	1,450	740	705
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	300	300	1,395	635	755	1,450	740	705
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	300	300	1,390	635	755	1,450	740	705
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	370	...	...	665	...	...	635	...	...
Owner	340	...	...	400	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	260	...	...	325	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	370	...	...	665	...	...	635	...	...
Condominium	360	...	...	515	...	...	485	...	...
Not condominium	10	...	...	155	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	370	...	...	665	...	...	635	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	135	...	...	260	...	...
2 bedrooms	270	...	...	365	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	370	...	...	665	...	...	635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	225	...	...	395	...	...	480	...	...
5 rooms	125	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	370	...	...	665	...	...	635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	370	...	...	620	...	...	605	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	370	...	...	665	...	...	635	...	...
Suitable	360	...	...	565	...	...	550	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	370	...	...	665	...	...	635	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	355	...	...	275	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	370	...	...	665	...	...	635	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	360	...	...	635	...	...	610	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	370	...	...	665	...	...	635	...	...
One-maintainer household	245	...	...	420	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	370	...	...	665	...	...	635	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	80	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	660	...	...	620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	490	...	...	480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	155	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	370	...	...	660	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	310	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	370	...	...	650	...	...	605	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	365	...	...	600	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	340	...	...	405	...	...	305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.1	...	...	34.6	...	...	82.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.3	...	...	19.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,090	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	1,295	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	318,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	464,000	...	...	344,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	265	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	34.0	...	...	29.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	600	295	300	1,395	640	760	1,455	745	705
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	595	290	300	1,390	640	755	1,455	745	705
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	600	295	305	1,395	635	760	1,455	745	705
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	290	290	1,135	510	625	1,105	565	540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	40	15	195	105	90	195	100	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	520	250	275	940	410	535	910	465	445
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	15	260	125	130	345	180	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	600	295	305	1,395	635	760	1,455	745	705
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	490	235	250	540	260	280	605	325	275
Immigrants⁸¹	105	65	45	810	345	465	740	365	375
Before 1980	0	0	0	150	55	95	85	45	40
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	130	60	70	80	35	45
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	95	45	50	120	50	70
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	105	45	65	145	80	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	20	20	325	135	190	305	160	150
2011 to 2015	35	20	15	115	40	70	85	40	45
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	215	95	120	225	115	105
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	50	35	15	105	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	60	45	810	345	465	740	370	375
Under 5 years	15	0	10	85	35	50	85	50	35
5 to 14 years	20	10	15	105	55	50	105	55	55
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	125	30	95	120	45	75
25 to 44 years	60	35	25	390	165	220	390	200	195
45 years and over	0	0	0	110	55	55	40	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	60	45	810	345	465	740	370	375
Americas	25	20	0	25	0	25	120	45	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	35	10	25	125	50	70	65	35	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	120	40	80	160	85	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	10	25	80	45	30
Asia	35	25	10	540	245	295	400	200	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	60	75	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	280	130	145	50	35	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	25	25	105	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	215	95	120	220	115	105
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	190	85	105	170	90	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	125	55	75	40	30	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	600	295	305	1,395	635	755	1,450	745	710
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	60	55	870	390	485	860	430	430
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	40	35	235	130	100	395	210	185
Third generation or more¹⁰²	410	200	210	290	120	175	195	105	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	55	45	660	285	370	655	320	330
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	40	25	355	175	175	355	175	180
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	10	145	100	45	150	95	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	25	15	215	80	135	205	85	120
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	75	15	60	95	40	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	210	90	120	180	95	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	55	45	660	285	370	655	320	330
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	50	20	30	80	45	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	30	15	15	40	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	45	40	565	240	325	495	230	265
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	595	300	300	1,395	635	755	1,450	745	710
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	55	30	615	280	330	1,005	500	505
South Asian	10	0	0	70	45	25	200	90	110
Chinese	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Black	0	0	0	50	15	35	195	110	80
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	0	0	0	415	195	220	220	130	90
Latin American	30	25	10	0	0	0	115	50	70
Southeast Asian	35	15	20	10	0	0	80	35	40
West Asian	0	0	0	25	10	25	45	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	510	240	270	780	355	425	445	245	205
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	600	295	305	1,395	635	760	1,450	745	710
Canadian	140	70	70	75	40	35	90	45	45
English	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Irish	20	0	15	45	15	20	25	15	10
Scottish	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	235	115	120	180	75	105	50	20	30
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italian	35	15	20	40	20	25	65	45	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	55	20	35	85	55	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	75	40	35	45	20	25	75	45	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
French Canadian	35	25	15	25	15	10	25	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	50	20	30	15	15	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	20
Jewish	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	35	20	20	10	0	10	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	105	50	55	175	120	55
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	245	110	130	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	20	20	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	100	35	60	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	35	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	0	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	270	135	135	30	20	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	20	50	40	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	595	300	300	1,395	635	755	1,450	745	705
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	20
Christian	320	140	185	1,025	475	555	525	245	285
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	130	50	80	100	40	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	280	120	160	625	255	375	310	155	150
Christian Orthodox	15	0	15	240	145	95	70	25	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	65	35	25	65	30	40
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	10
Muslim	0	0	0	160	75	80	470	260	205
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	270	150	120	115	40	75	305	160	140
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	595	290	300	1,375	620	755	1,430	735	700
Non-movers	515	250	260	1,220	545	675	1,075	575	505
Movers	80	40	45	155	80	80	360	160	200
Non-migrants	65	25	35	105	50	50	225	90	135
Migrants	20	10	0	55	30	25	135	70	70
Internal migrants	15	10	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	40	25	20	95	55	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	570	280	290	1,330	595	735	1,385	710	685
Non-movers	320	165	155	655	275	385	615	345	280
Movers	250	110	135	670	315	355	770	365	405
Non-migrants	200	100	95	370	185	185	340	160	185
Migrants	50	15	40	305	135	165	430	210	220
Internal migrants	45	15	30	120	50	70	155	70	80
Intraprovincial migrants	45	15	30	75	25	50	145	65	80
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	180	90	100	275	140	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	275	285	1,155	515	650	1,175	585	585
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	135	50	85	155	80	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	545	260	280	1,020	460	560	1,020	505	510
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	200	220	635	295	340	900	460	445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	40	10	30	80	45	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	200	220	595	290	310	820	410	415
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	270	290	1,160	510	645	1,175	585	590
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	115	45	70	140	70	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	35	25	145	70	80	200	80	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	225	265	895	395	495	835	435	405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	60	85	280	85	200	355	200	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	90	30	60	110	50	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	55	20	35	95	40	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	35	10	25	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	30	60	160	45	115	200	120	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	35	0	25	50	25	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	345	165	180	615	315	300	475	235	240
Bachelor's degree	185	90	100	345	175	170	255	125	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	70	40	30	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	50	30	15	15	0	15
Master's degree	115	50	65	140	60	75	115	45	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	205	215	630	295	335	900	455	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	20	0	15	70	45	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	10	55	40	20	105	40	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	190	210	555	255	300	725	375	350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	65	155	55	100	280	165	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	55	15	45	90	40	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	15	35	10	25	80	40	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	20	50	85	35	45	145	95	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	30	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	150	140	395	195	200	445	210	230
Bachelor's degree	160	75	80	235	130	110	230	110	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	0	35	10	25	80	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	90	45	50	90	40	50	110	45	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	270	290	1,160	510	645	1,175	590	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	45	25	265	115	150	340	155	185
Education	35	0	35	70	20	55	15	0	0
13. Education	35	0	35	70	20	55	15	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	15	10	10	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	15	10	10	40	15	20
Humanities	20	0	20	65	30	40	50	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	30	120	50	70	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	25	10	15	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	50	30	20	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	130	60	65	210	70	145	265	130	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	55	60	200	70	130	245	120	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	20	0	20	35	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	10	45	15	30	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	30	15	15	55	35	25
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	70	15	165	155	10	145	125	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	10	120	110	0	80	65	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	145	60	85	90	20	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	135	50	85	80	15	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	20	0	20	35	30	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	20	0	20	30	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	200	220	635	295	340	900	455	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	15	10	75	40	35	175	80	95
Education	20	0	20	25	0	25	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	20	25	0	25	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	10	0	0	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	10	0	0	35	10	20
Humanities	20	0	20	40	15	30	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	75	35	40	90	35	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	45	25	15	25	15	0
Business, management and public administration	120	50	65	120	30	90	240	115	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	50	60	120	30	90	220	110	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	15	10	0	10	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	45	15	25	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	30	15	15	50	30	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	10	130	115	15	120	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	10	90	85	0	75	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	30	85	40	45	75	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	85	35	45	65	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	20	0	20	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	20	0	20	20	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	420	200	220	635	295	340	900	455	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	75	40	35	175	80	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	400	190	205	555	250	305	725	375	350
Location of study inside Canada	350	165	185	300	120	180	475	235	240
Same as province or territory of residence	345	155	185	285	120	170	450	220	230
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	30	20	260	135	125	250	140	105
Americas	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	40	20	20	25	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	210	110	95	125	65	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	120	60	60	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	555	270	290	1,160	515	645	1,175	585	590
In the labour force	430	195	230	575	295	275	845	440	405
Employed	405	185	225	500	265	235	720	370	345
Unemployed	25	15	10	75	30	40	125	70	55
Not in the labour force	130	70	55	585	215	370	330	145	185
Participation rate	77.5	72.2	79.3	49.6	57.3	42.6	71.9	75.2	68.6
Employment rate	73.0	68.5	77.6	43.1	51.5	36.4	61.3	63.2	58.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	7.7	4.3	13.0	10.2	14.5	14.8	15.9	13.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	270	290	1,160	510	645	1,175	590	590
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	60	55	620	225	395	400	185	210
Worked	445	210	235	535	285	250	780	400	380
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	300	155	150	285	160	125	485	270	210
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	60	85	250	125	125	295	130	160
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	44.8	44.6	40.7	42.0	39.2	41.0	42.8	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	425	200	230	570	295	280	850	440	405
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	50	25	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	425	190	230	540	280	255	800	410	385
Employee	395	175	215	470	225	245	725	360	365
Permanent position	340	150	190	375	175	200	630	315	310
Temporary position	50	25	30	90	45	50	95	45	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	40	20	20	35	30	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	20	55	30	30	55	15	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	65	60	10	70	55	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	425	200	230	570	295	280	850	440	405
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	50	25	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	425	190	230	540	280	255	800	410	385
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	60	130	45	80	235	120	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	60	25	85	70	10	115	75	40
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	70	35	35	80	20	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	50	80	20	55	95	20	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	10	10	0	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	70	35	35	95	45	50	110	55	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	15	10	40	40	0	100	90	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	425	200	230	570	295	280	850	440	405
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	50	25	20
All industries¹⁹¹	425	190	230	540	280	255	800	410	385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	0	55	35	10	85	65	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	40	20	20	30	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	55	20	40	70	35	35	85	25	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	25	25	0	80	55	20
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	15	25	10	20	40	25	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	20	0	10	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	20	30	80	65	15	85	55	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	30	15
61 Educational services	50	15	30	75	10	65	65	15	60
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	65	20	50	120	40	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	15	25	15	10	25	10	15
91 Public administration	50	30	20	10	10	0	40	20	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	450	210	240	595	315	285	865	445	415
English	20	15	0	85	55	20	200	100	100
French	240	105	135	150	50	100	225	115	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	190	90	100	320	175	145	400	215	185
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	450	210	240	595	315	285	865	445	415
Single responses	430	200	230	440	225	215	725	370	360
Official languages	430	200	230	425	215	205	720	365	350
English	50	25	25	160	100	60	320	165	160
French	380	175	205	265	120	145	395	200	195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	160	90	75	135	75	55
English and French	20	15	10	140	80	55	135	75	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	450	210	240	595	315	285	865	445	415
None	280	130	150	390	195	195	570	300	270
English	135	70	70	115	70	45	170	85	85
French	30	10	20	75	35	40	105	50	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	405	180	220	500	265	235	720	375	345
Worked at home	130	70	60	150	110	40	235	125	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	0	10	20	20	0	85	55	25
Usual place of work	255	115	145	330	140	185	400	185	215
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	255	110	145	330	135	190	400	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	85	130	270	110	160	285	125	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	35	20	15	45	10	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	25	10	15	65	45	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	275	115	160	345	155	190	485	245	245
Car, truck or van	190	85	105	190	85	105	310	200	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	85	95	185	85	95	285	185	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Public transit	50	20	30	95	40	60	140	30	115
Walked	25	10	15	40	20	20	15	0	10
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	275	115	160	345	155	190	485	245	245
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	35	95	40	55	35	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	80	30	45	120	60	65	190	95	95
30 to 44 minutes	100	40	65	55	35	20	165	95	70
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	10	40	10	35	70	30	40
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	30	15	15	25	0	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	275	115	160	345	155	190	485	245	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	15	15	10	0	45	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	35	70	100	40	65	115	45	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	60	45	130	65	60	105	50	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	20	60	15	40	65	40	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	35	15	20	125	60	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	30	20	225	120	100	305	145	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	40	20	20	85	45	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	180	100	80	220	95	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	15	5	150	85	65	210	100	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	30	15	15	55	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	115	70	45	155	75	80

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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