Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662586More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661355More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663262More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	649	...	...	609	...	...	1,496	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	301	...	...	246	...	...	716	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	295	...	...	239	...	...	674	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,442.2	...	...	6,677.6	...	...	21,011.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	645	290	360	610	300	315	1,500	640	855
0 to 14 years	115	45	65	115	60	50	195	105	95
0 to 4 years	30	15	20	20	10	10	65	35	30
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	45	25	15	80	40	45
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	50	30	25	45	30	20
15 to 64 years	410	195	215	415	205	215	715	330	385
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	55	25	30	40	25	10
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	55	30	25	55	25	30
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	65	30	35
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	30	15	20	75	35	45
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	25	15	15	85	40	45
40 to 44 years	50	20	30	55	25	25	80	25	50
45 to 49 years	45	20	20	65	30	35	65	45	25
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	30	20	15	75	35	40
55 to 59 years	50	25	30	50	20	25	80	30	50
60 to 64 years	50	25	30	25	15	5	90	35	55
65 years and over	125	50	75	80	35	45	585	205	380
65 to 69 years	50	25	20	30	10	20	90	40	55
70 to 74 years	35	15	15	25	15	15	100	35	60
75 to 79 years	25	5	20	20	10	10	115	40	75
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	115	40	70
85 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5	175	50	120
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	35	70
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	55	10	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	15.5	18.1	18.9	20.0	15.9	13.0	16.4	11.1
15 to 64 years	63.6	67.2	59.7	68.0	68.3	68.3	47.7	51.6	45.0
65 years and over	19.4	17.2	20.8	13.1	11.7	14.3	39.0	32.0	44.4
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	2.8	0.8	0.0	1.6	11.7	7.8	14.0
Average age of the population	43.0	42.4	43.5	37.6	36.0	39.0	52.4	47.7	55.9
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	44.8	38.0	34.8	41.6	56.0	48.4	60.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	240	...	...	670	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	30	...	...	670	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	240	...	...	675	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	60	...	...	225	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645	290	360	610	300	315	1,385	620	765
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	535	240	295	495	240	260	1,300	535	765
Married or living common-law	315	160	155	280	140	145	685	340	340
Married	195	105	95	175	85	90	620	310	310
Living common-law	115	60	60	105	55	55	65	35	30
Living common law - Never married	95	50	45	90	45	50	40	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	15	10	5	25	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	220	80	140	215	95	115	620	190	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	60	75	160	85	80	300	150	150
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	5	15	10	5	30	0	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	30	25	5	20	120	25	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	25	10	0	10	170	15	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	180	...	...	160	...	...	400	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	55	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	160	...	...	405	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	140	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	85	...	...	295	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	645	285	360	610	300	310	1,385	615	765
Total - Persons in census families	520	245	275	510	255	255	1,090	525	560
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	160	150	275	140	135	655	330	325
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	25	25	5	20	75	5	65
Children⁶	185	80	100	215	115	100	360	190	165
In a two-parent family	145	65	80	180	95	85	255	140	115
In a one-parent family	35	15	15	35	20	15	105	50	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	40	85	100	40	55	300	90	210
Living alone	105	30	70	70	30	40	270	75	185
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	5	5	5	25	5	20
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	20	10	10	5	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	235	...	...	675	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	155	...	...	380	...	...
Couple-family households	150	...	...	130	...	...	315	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	535	245	290	495	235	260	1,190	515	675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	240	285	465	225	240	1,155	500	655
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	51,600	41,600	54,000	54,800	53,600	38,800	42,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	240	285	465	225	240	1,155	500	655
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,400	37,600	46,400	46,400	46,400	35,200	38,400	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	230	260	445	215	225	1,005	445	560
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	46,000	34,000	49,200	49,600	49,200	31,000	37,200	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	190	195	375	190	185	660	340	320
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,000	39,600	45,600	48,400	43,600	30,000	32,400	23,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	170	240	345	145	200	1,020	420	605
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,100	12,100	6,400	6,600	6,080	14,300	12,300	15,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	15	30	10	15	100	45	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	3,640	x	5,520	x	x	4,960	4,720	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	75	150	75	75	330	165	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	585	275	305	470	230	240	1,160	515	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	275	305	435	215	220	1,105	490	615
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,000	63,200	51,200	87,600	94,000	81,000	58,100	61,000	55,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	275	305	435	215	220	1,105	490	615
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	50,000	41,600	62,600	66,000	59,200	47,200	48,800	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	255	280	400	195	205	995	440	555
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,000	57,200	45,200	87,200	98,000	77,500	51,600	57,000	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	210	205	355	180	175	635	320	315
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	48,800	45,600	74,400	93,000	55,600	48,600	55,600	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	195	255	325	135	195	950	390	560
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,200	11,900	9,000	8,600	9,300	13,560	12,080	14,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	35	15	35	15	20	90	40	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,800	5,000	7,600	6,000	10,000	6,800	5,600	7,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	85	65	130	65	60	265	115	145
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,000	8,400	8,400	8,400	8,000	8,200	8,200	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	585	275	305	465	225	245	1,155	510	650
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	100	95	155	95	65	280	155	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	69,500	68,500	91,000	106,000	85,000	75,000	86,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	84,000	75,000	122,000	140,000	96,000	78,000	86,000	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	80	80	165	70	95	235	115	125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	6,320	19,200	17,200	15,400	17,200	15,900	22,400	15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	17,600	23,000	41,600	52,000	35,000	31,000	28,400	33,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	86.0	80.0	92.0	94.0	90.0	80.0	84.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.4	61.0	60.0	69.0	82.0	54.0	48.0	60.0	37.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	13.8	19.6	7.7	5.6	10.0	20.1	15.8	23.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	1.0	0.6	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.0	0.7	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.9	5.4	4.4	3.1	3.0	3.2	4.0	3.7	4.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	5.0	3.8	2.9	2.8	3.0	3.4	3.2	3.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	535	240	295	495	240	260	1,190	515	680
Without total income	5	0	5	35	10	20	35	15	20
With total income	530	245	290	460	225	240	1,155	495	655
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	50	30	20	110	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	55	25	35	140	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	80	30	50	50	30	20	200	70	130
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	40	40	15	25	140	55	85
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	25	15	15	125	55	70
$50,000 to $59,999	45	15	25	30	10	20	100	35	65
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	25	10	20	60	25	40
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	35	15	20	50	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	20	15	5	5	55	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	0	10	10	5	5	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	80	50	35	135	75	60	130	80	55
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	30	55	20	35	90	55	35
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	80	55	25	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	535	240	295	495	240	260	1,190	515	680
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	35	10	20	35	15	20
With after-tax income	530	245	290	460	225	240	1,155	495	655
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	50	30	25	115	55	65
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	60	30	30	145	65	85
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	55	55	30	25	225	85	140
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	40	15	25	175	65	105
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	40	15	30	135	60	80
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	30	10	20	90	30	60
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	30	15	15	75	30	45
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	20	10	10	65	40	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	20	5	20	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	90	55	30	60	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	5	30	15	10	30	10	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	65	45	20	35	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	535	240	295	495	240	260	1,190	515	680
Without employment income	145	50	100	115	45	70	530	175	355
With employment income	390	195	195	380	190	185	660	340	320
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	75	45	35	135	65	70
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	30	15	15	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	25	10	15	85	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	25	15	15	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	20	10	15	50	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	20	10	10	55	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	15	5	15	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	15	5	10	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	15	5	10	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	5	15	15	5	5	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	0	10	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	115	65	45	85	55	35
$100,000 to $124,999	30	10	15	20	5	15	45	25	15
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	90	60	30	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	535	245	290	495	235	260	1,190	515	675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	235	285	440	205	235	1,135	480	655
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,400	39,600	54,400	55,600	53,600	36,000	42,800	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	235	285	440	205	235	1,135	480	655
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	35,600	45,600	46,400	45,200	32,400	38,400	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	220	255	420	205	220	990	435	555
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,800	35,200	50,800	52,400	50,800	33,600	40,800	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	195	355	175	180	650	330	315
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	43,600	40,000	49,600	52,400	48,400	33,200	38,400	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	150	225	290	120	170	965	395	575
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,850	3,840	8,300	2,180	1,940	2,560	11,200	5,360	13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	25	15	15	10	10	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	4,480	x	x	x	x	5,040	5,000	5,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	585	275	305	470	230	240	1,160	515	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	250	300	405	190	215	1,120	490	630
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	64,000	47,600	89,600	102,000	79,000	52,900	58,800	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	250	300	405	190	215	1,120	490	630
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	48,800	39,600	64,800	71,500	58,800	43,100	47,600	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	240	270	395	185	210	1,005	445	560
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	61,200	44,000	88,800	103,000	76,500	49,300	57,000	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	205	345	175	175	640	320	315
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,600	51,600	45,200	68,000	83,000	53,600	46,800	54,600	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	155	245	275	115	160	940	395	545
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,700	9,300	6,080	4,300	7,350	10,300	8,800	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	25	20	25	0	10	25	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	3,400	8,000	11,000	...	16,000	6,400	4,500	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	585	275	305	465	225	245	1,155	510	650
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	100	90	140	75	60	280	155	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	62,000	71,500	95,000	125,000	79,000	60,400	68,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	79,000	73,000	116,000	132,000	96,000	70,500	79,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	60	75	165	75	95	215	100	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	16,400	21,000	14,600	11,200	16,000	22,400	37,200	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	29,000	24,000	46,800	58,000	38,500	38,000	41,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	84.0	95.0	98.0	94.0	83.6	88.0	79.5
Employment income (%)	65.5	65.0	66.0	65.0	73.0	55.0	50.4	61.2	40.0
Government transfers (%)	11.5	7.4	16.0	4.6	2.6	6.9	16.4	12.1	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.7	x	1.2	0.2	0.3	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	240	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	69,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	56,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	170	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	220	...	...	665	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	78,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	165	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	89,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	240	...	...	675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	140	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	240	...	...	675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	160	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	120	45	80	90	40	50	275	85	190
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	32,400	42,800	51,200	40,400	57,200	45,600	52,400	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	29,600	38,400	46,400	36,000	47,600	38,800	44,800	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	160	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	109,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	50	80	70	35	40	265	100	165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	42,000	53,000	44,000	30,000	56,000	74,000	67,000	78,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,000	36,000	44,000	36,000	26,000	44,000	61,200	53,000	66,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	645	290	360	610	295	315	1,385	620	770
0 to 17 years	125	45	80	145	75	65	225	120	100
0 to 5 years	40	10	25	25	10	15	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	395	190	205	380	185	195	685	315	370
65 years and over	125	50	75	80	35	45	480	185	295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	50	25	25	230	100	130
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	5	5	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	35	20	15	105	45	60
65 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5	90	35	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	9.5	8.5	8.4	9.0	8.5	16.6	16.0	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	14.0	17.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	9.0	7.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	15.4	14.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	6.0	x	8.0	19.6	19.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	645	285	360	610	300	310	1,385	615	765
0 to 17 years	125	50	75	150	80	70	220	125	100
0 to 5 years	35	15	25	25	15	10	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	395	190	205	380	185	195	690	315	375
65 years and over	125	50	75	80	30	50	480	180	295
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	15	30	15	15	105	50	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	25	10	10	55	20	35
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	4.0	4.0	4.8	4.5	5.0	7.6	7.6	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	5.6	6.0	5.0	8.0	7.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	7.2	7.0	7.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	645	290	360	610	300	315	1,390	620	770
In bottom half of the distribution	310	135	175	175	75	105	860	375	485
In bottom decile	45	25	25	55	30	25	180	80	100
In second decile	55	20	30	50	20	30	215	90	130
In third decile	70	30	45	35	10	20	200	85	110
In fourth decile	65	30	40	25	10	10	155	75	85
In fifth decile	65	30	40	20	10	10	110	45	65
In top half of the distribution	335	155	185	430	220	210	525	245	285
In sixth decile	55	25	35	50	25	25	90	40	50
In seventh decile	70	35	40	70	25	40	95	40	50
In eighth decile	40	20	25	35	20	10	105	50	55
In ninth decile	110	50	55	60	25	35	115	50	60
In top decile	55	25	30	215	120	95	125	65	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	645	...	...	610	...	...	1,385	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.324	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.399	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.418	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.545	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.280	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.337	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	645	285	360	610	300	310	1,495	640	860
English only	25	15	10	20	5	10	225	90	135
French only	195	80	115	85	35	50	245	80	165
English and French	425	200	225	505	255	255	975	445	535
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	645	285	360	610	300	310	1,495	640	860
English	60	30	30	90	40	45	420	180	240
French	550	245	300	485	235	245	730	290	435
English and French	35	15	15	35	20	20	295	145	155
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	645	285	360	610	300	310	1,495	640	860
Single responses	630	280	350	560	275	280	1,335	570	765
Official languages	470	205	265	480	245	235	535	225	310
English	25	10	10	55	30	25	125	55	65
French	450	190	255	425	215	210	415	175	245
Non-official languages	160	75	85	75	30	45	800	345	450
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	75	85	75	30	45	800	345	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	10	5	10	495	235	265
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	10	0	10	495	235	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	10	0	10	495	230	260
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	55	25	30	230	85	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	10	5	10	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	10	5	10	35	10	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	5	30	5	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	0	15
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	30	15	15	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	5	5	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	15	10	20	10	5	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	20	5	15
Chinese languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	50	20	30	160	65	95
English and French	10	0	5	25	10	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	10	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	645	285	360	610	300	310	1,495	640	860
English	15	10	10	40	25	15	130	50	80
French	415	185	235	390	185	200	365	155	215
Non-official language	55	20	35	10	5	0	280	125	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	20	35	10	5	0	280	125	150
English and French	45	20	30	85	45	40	90	40	50
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	25	10	20	180	80	100
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	25	5	15	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	40	15	20	240	105	140
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	645	285	360	610	300	310	1,495	640	860
Single responses	610	275	340	550	270	280	1,270	540	730
Official languages	530	240	295	535	260	270	730	295	435
English	45	20	25	70	40	35	245	95	145
French	490	220	270	460	225	235	490	200	285
Non-official languages	75	30	45	20	10	15	535	245	290
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	30	45	20	10	15	535	245	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	345	170	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	345	170	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0	345	170	170
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	25	15	5	10	150	60	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	10	5	5	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	15	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	60	30	30	230	95	130
English and French	15	5	5	30	15	10	40	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	10	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	0	5	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	645	290	360	610	300	315	1,495	640	855
None	520	225	295	480	240	240	945	405	545
English	35	15	20	55	30	25	115	55	60
French	20	15	5	20	10	15	145	60	80
Non-official language	50	25	25	45	15	25	115	45	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	45	15	25	115	45	70
English and French	0	0	5	5	5	0	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	0	5	55	20	35
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	680	325	360	620	300	320	1,400	635	755
Official languages	675	315	355	620	300	320	1,355	620	735
English	475	230	240	520	245	275	1,140	565	570
French	660	305	355	585	285	300	1,115	485	635
Non-official languages	240	120	125	265	110	155	1,005	455	550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	120	125	265	110	155	1,005	455	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	20	65	25	35	670	315	360
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	15	60	25	35	670	315	360
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	15	50	25	30	670	315	360
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	50	75	200	80	120	325	140	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	40	75	145	60	85	130	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	10	45	55	30	30	35	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Spanish	85	30	55	95	40	55	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	680	325	355	620	300	320	1,395	635	755
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	680	315	355	620	300	320	1,390	635	755
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	680	325	355	620	300	320	1,395	635	755
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	680	325	355	620	300	320	1,390	635	755
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	310	...	...	225	...	...	665	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	155	...	...	400	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	70	...	...	260	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	310	...	...	225	...	...	665	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	95	...	...	515	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	310	...	...	225	...	...	665	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	75	...	...	365	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	310	...	...	225	...	...	665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	95	...	...	65	...	...	395	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	310	...	...	225	...	...	665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	310	...	...	220	...	...	620	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	310	...	...	225	...	...	665	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	220	...	...	565	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	310	...	...	225	...	...	665	...	...
1960 or before	190	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	310	...	...	225	...	...	665	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	285	...	...	200	...	...	635	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	310	...	...	225	...	...	665	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	85	...	...	420	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	125	...	...	215	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	310	...	...	225	...	...	665	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	220	...	...	660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	150	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	310	...	...	225	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	85	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	240	...	...	140	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	215	...	...	650	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	210	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	155	...	...	405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.1	...	...	67.7	...	...	34.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.9	...	...	25.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	2,040	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	2,400	...	...	1,295	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	636,000	...	...	900,000	...	...	464,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	46.2	...	...	34.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	680	320	360	620	300	320	1,395	640	760
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	0	20	20	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	0	20	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	20	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	655	315	335	595	290	305	1,390	640	755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	685	320	360	620	305	320	1,395	635	760
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	620	290	335	530	260	265	1,135	510	625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	50	60	150	80	75	195	105	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	515	240	275	380	185	190	940	410	535
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	35	20	95	40	50	260	125	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	685	320	360	620	305	320	1,395	635	760
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	470	210	255	400	215	185	540	260	280
Immigrants⁸¹	180	85	95	170	55	115	810	345	465
Before 1980	25	0	20	20	10	15	150	55	95
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	10	0	0	130	60	70
1991 to 2000	50	35	15	15	0	20	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	65	30	40	105	45	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	10	15	50	15	35	325	135	190
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	25	10	15	115	40	70
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	25	0	20	215	95	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	25	10	55	30	20	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	180	85	95	170	60	110	810	345	465
Under 5 years	10	10	0	15	0	10	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	35	10	30	105	55	50
15 to 24 years	20	0	15	10	10	0	125	30	95
25 to 44 years	125	50	70	75	25	50	390	165	220
45 years and over	0	0	0	35	15	20	110	55	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	180	85	95	170	60	110	810	345	465
Americas	25	10	15	30	0	30	25	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	20	40	75	25	50	125	50	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	40	15	25	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	20	0	15	20	10	0
Africa	50	30	25	45	20	25	120	40	80
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Asia	40	30	15	15	0	10	540	245	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	75
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	130	145
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	25	0	15	215	95	120
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	680	325	355	620	300	320	1,395	635	755
First generation¹⁰⁰	215	110	110	245	100	145	870	390	485
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	45	60	120	75	55	235	130	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	360	165	195	255	130	125	290	120	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	160	80	75	145	50	100	660	285	370
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	60	65	130	50	75	355	175	175
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	30	30	45	20	25	145	100	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	30	35	80	30	55	215	80	135
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	15	0	15	75	15	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	210	90	120
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	160	80	75	145	50	100	660	285	370
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	25	15	20	10	10	30	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	100	55	45	100	30	70	565	240	325
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	680	325	355	620	300	320	1,395	635	755
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	90	70	75	25	55	615	280	330
South Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	45	25
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	35	15	20	20	0	15	50	15	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	60	35	20	0	0	0	415	195	220
Latin American	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	515	230	290	545	275	270	780	355	425
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	680	320	360	620	300	320	1,395	635	760
Canadian	115	55	65	70	30	40	75	40	35
English	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Irish	40	15	20	25	20	10	45	15	20
Scottish	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	215	95	115	305	165	135	180	75	105
German	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	75	40	35	40	20	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	25	15	45	25	20	45	20	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	15	20	105	50	55
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	110	130
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	135	135
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	45	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	680	320	355	620	300	320	1,395	635	755
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	335	140	195	230	100	125	1,025	475	555
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	10	30	15	20	130	50	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	265	105	160	180	85	95	625	255	375
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	10	0	10	240	145	95
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jewish	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	0	10
Muslim	55	40	15	55	25	30	160	75	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	255	130	130	300	165	135	115	40	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	675	320	360	620	305	320	1,375	620	755
Non-movers	635	295	340	505	245	255	1,220	545	675
Movers	40	25	15	120	55	60	155	80	80
Non-migrants	30	15	10	85	50	40	105	50	50
Migrants	10	10	0	30	0	20	55	30	25
Internal migrants	10	10	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	660	320	345	595	295	300	1,330	595	735
Non-movers	490	240	260	225	95	125	655	275	385
Movers	165	85	85	370	205	175	670	315	355
Non-migrants	85	40	50	220	130	90	370	185	185
Migrants	80	45	35	150	65	85	305	135	165
Internal migrants	30	15	10	75	35	45	120	50	70
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	70	25	40	75	25	50
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	15	0	0	40	20	20
External migrants	45	25	20	75	35	40	180	90	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	585	275	305	465	225	245	1,155	515	650
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	40	30	25	15	10	135	50	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	235	275	445	215	230	1,020	460	560
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	175	200	310	165	140	635	295	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	145	190	305	165	140	595	290	310
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	585	275	310	470	225	240	1,160	510	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	35	20	15	10	115	45	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	40	60	40	10	20	145	70	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	205	215	405	195	205	895	395	495
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	90	110	55	30	20	280	85	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	20	0	0	0	90	30	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	15	0	0	0	55	20	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	45	65	45	30	15	160	45	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	25	10	0	10	35	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	115	110	350	165	190	615	315	300
Bachelor's degree	115	50	65	135	70	65	345	175	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	40	20	20	70	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	30	15
Master's degree	65	50	15	115	45	65	140	60	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	10	30	15	15	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	170	200	310	170	145	630	295	335
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	15	35	0	0	0	55	40	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	140	155	300	160	140	555	255	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	70	75	25	15	10	155	55	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	15	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	45	20	15	0	85	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	70	80	270	145	125	395	195	200
Bachelor's degree	75	35	40	105	70	40	235	130	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	25	25	0	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	20	15
Master's degree	45	25	20	100	40	65	90	40	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	580	275	310	465	225	240	1,160	510	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	70	90	60	30	35	265	115	150
Education	25	15	15	20	0	20	70	20	55
13. Education	25	15	15	20	0	20	70	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	25	10	15	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	10	20	10	10	15	10	10
Humanities	35	10	35	50	30	20	65	30	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	25	95	30	70	120	50	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	25	0	20	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	50	20	25	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	85	35	50	95	45	50	210	70	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	35	50	85	40	50	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	15	10	0	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	15	30	30	20	10	45	15	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	15	25	25	20	0	30	15	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	65	0	45	40	10	165	155	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	25	20	0	35	30	0	120	110	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	35	15	20	145	60	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	20	10	10	135	50	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	170	195	310	165	140	635	295	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	35	45	10	0	0	75	40	35
Education	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	0	25
13. Education	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	20	0	10	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	20	0	10	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	20	15	10	40	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	65	20	40	75	35	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	35	20	15	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	70	25	45	80	35	45	120	30	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	80	35	45	120	30	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	25	30	20	0	45	15	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	20	25	20	0	30	15	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	40	35	0	130	115	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	30	25	0	90	85	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	25	15	15	85	40	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	15	0	10	85	35	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	170	195	310	165	140	635	295	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	45	10	0	0	75	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	140	155	295	160	135	555	250	305
Location of study inside Canada	190	90	100	195	110	85	300	120	180
Same as province or territory of residence	185	90	100	180	100	85	285	120	170
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	55	55	100	50	50	260	135	125
Americas	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	20	70	40	35	40	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	95
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	585	275	310	470	225	240	1,160	515	645
In the labour force	365	180	185	355	165	185	575	295	275
Employed	335	170	165	320	150	170	500	265	235
Unemployed	30	10	20	35	15	20	75	30	40
Not in the labour force	220	95	125	115	55	55	585	215	370
Participation rate	62.4	65.5	59.7	75.5	73.3	77.1	49.6	57.3	42.6
Employment rate	57.3	61.8	53.2	68.1	66.7	70.8	43.1	51.5	36.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	5.6	10.8	9.9	9.1	10.8	13.0	10.2	14.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	580	280	310	465	225	240	1,160	510	645
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	90	125	120	50	70	620	225	395
Worked	370	185	180	345	175	175	535	285	250
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	105	95	160	95	60	285	160	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	170	80	85	190	75	105	250	125	125
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.8	41.4	38.0	39.4	36.6	40.7	42.0	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	365	185	180	350	170	185	570	295	280
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	175	175	350	170	185	540	280	255
Employee	290	130	155	235	125	115	470	225	245
Permanent position	255	125	130	170	85	85	375	175	200
Temporary position	35	10	25	70	35	30	90	45	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	30	20	10	40	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	40	20	15	55	30	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	45	15	115	45	65	65	60	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	365	185	180	350	170	185	570	295	280
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	175	175	350	170	185	540	280	255
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	30	20	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	30	30	90	30	60	130	45	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	45	45	0	85	70	10
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	25	10	20	70	35	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	40	80	20	60	80	20	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	25	20	10	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	45	50	15	30	95	45	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	25	10	15	10	0	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	365	185	180	350	170	185	570	295	280
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	350	175	175	350	170	185	540	280	255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	10	15	0	10	55	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	15	10	0	70	35	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	15	10	0	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	40	30	15	45	20	25	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	25	0	65	35	30	80	65	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
61 Educational services	50	15	35	65	25	35	75	10	65
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	40	30	10	25	65	20	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	10	0	0	25	15	10
91 Public administration	20	10	10	20	10	15	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	195	180	370	185	185	595	315	285
English	0	0	0	40	20	15	85	55	20
French	235	100	130	115	45	70	150	50	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	130	85	50	195	110	85	320	175	145
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	195	180	370	185	185	595	315	285
Single responses	365	190	170	360	175	180	440	225	215
Official languages	365	190	170	360	175	180	425	215	205
English	45	30	10	110	65	50	160	100	60
French	325	160	160	245	115	135	265	120	145
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	10	0	0	160	90	75
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	80	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	195	180	370	185	185	595	315	285
None	255	110	145	155	70	85	390	195	195
English	90	60	30	130	70	55	115	70	45
French	25	20	10	70	45	25	75	35	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	335	170	165	320	150	170	500	265	235
Worked at home	90	55	35	145	70	75	150	110	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	10	10	0	20	20	0
Usual place of work	230	110	120	165	75	90	330	140	185
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	230	110	120	165	75	90	330	135	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	95	95	145	60	85	270	110	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	10	20	10	10	0	25	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	115	130	175	85	90	345	155	190
Car, truck or van	110	55	55	95	50	45	190	85	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	55	40	80	45	40	185	85	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	15	10	0	10	0	10
Public transit	75	30	45	45	20	20	95	40	60
Walked	20	10	10	25	0	20	40	20	20
Bicycle	35	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	115	130	175	85	90	345	155	190
Less than 15 minutes	65	35	25	25	10	15	95	40	55
15 to 29 minutes	85	45	35	85	55	35	120	60	65
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	35	50	15	30	55	35	20
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	15	10	10	0	40	10	35
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	115	130	175	85	90	345	155	190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	20	20	10	10	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	40	45	40	20	20	100	40	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	25	30	85	45	40	130	65	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	20	0	15	60	15	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	10	10	0	0	35	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	50	80	150	80	75	225	120	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	5	40	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	45	75	135	70	65	180	100	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	40	55	125	65	60	150	85	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	35	50	115	60	55	115	70	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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