Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662584More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662582More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663485More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	926	...	...	664	...	...	2,412	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	505	...	...	331	...	...	909	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	480	...	...	318	...	...	880	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,666.0	...	...	10,262.8	...	...	2,705.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	925	450	480	665	300	365	2,415	1,160	1,255
0 to 14 years	135	60	75	105	35	65	480	230	250
0 to 4 years	55	25	35	40	15	25	105	45	55
5 to 9 years	45	15	30	35	15	15	155	80	75
10 to 14 years	35	15	20	30	10	25	215	100	115
15 to 64 years	690	345	345	445	220	230	1,680	810	875
15 to 19 years	35	15	15	40	20	20	205	105	100
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	35	15	20	125	70	60
25 to 29 years	115	55	60	55	30	25	155	75	80
30 to 34 years	95	50	45	40	20	25	150	70	75
35 to 39 years	90	45	40	55	30	30	160	70	90
40 to 44 years	85	40	45	55	25	30	190	85	105
45 to 49 years	55	25	30	45	15	25	215	100	115
50 to 54 years	45	25	25	30	15	10	180	95	85
55 to 59 years	70	35	35	50	25	20	170	80	90
60 to 64 years	55	30	30	40	15	20	130	60	70
65 years and over	100	45	60	115	50	70	260	130	130
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	40	10	25	100	50	45
70 to 74 years	40	10	25	35	15	15	70	35	30
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	25	5	15	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	20
85 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	10	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	13.3	15.6	15.8	11.7	17.8	19.9	19.8	19.9
15 to 64 years	74.6	76.7	71.9	66.9	73.3	63.0	69.6	69.8	69.7
65 years and over	10.8	10.0	12.5	17.3	16.7	19.2	10.8	11.2	10.4
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	1.0	2.3	1.7	2.7	0.6	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	38.4	38.3	38.6	40.8	41.0	40.6	37.4	37.2	37.7
Median age of the population	36.4	36.0	37.2	40.4	40.0	40.4	38.4	37.2	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	480	...	...	320	...	...	880	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	20	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	390	...	...	190	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	480	...	...	315	...	...	880	...	...
1 person	215	...	...	120	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	925	445	480	665	305	365	2,415	1,160	1,255
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	790	385	405	565	265	295	1,940	935	1,005
Married or living common-law	425	215	205	280	140	145	1,165	580	590
Married	190	95	95	140	70	70	1,010	500	505
Living common-law	230	120	110	145	70	75	155	75	85
Living common law - Never married	215	110	105	120	55	65	125	55	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	25	15	15	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	365	175	195	280	125	155	775	360	415
Not married and not living common law - Never married	290	145	145	220	110	110	580	310	270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	30	35	10	25	110	30	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	20	5	15	55	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	250	...	...	175	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	95	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	180	...	...	655	...	...
Total couple families	205	...	...	140	...	...	570	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	70	...	...	490	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	925	445	480	665	305	365	2,415	1,165	1,255
Total - Persons in census families	675	325	350	490	220	270	2,115	1,035	1,080
Married spouses or common-law partners	415	210	200	280	135	145	1,140	565	575
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	35	35	5	25	85	20	65
Children⁶	215	105	110	175	75	95	885	450	440
In a two-parent family	150	65	85	120	45	70	745	385	365
In a one-parent family	65	35	30	55	25	30	140	65	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	250	125	130	170	80	90	300	125	170
Living alone	220	100	115	125	45	75	225	95	135
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	10	5	50	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	5	30	20	10	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	480	...	...	315	...	...	880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	245	...	...	170	...	...	590	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	135	...	...	520	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	65	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	75	...	...	175	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	215	...	...	120	...	...	225	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	790	390	400	560	265	295	1,940	935	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	775	380	400	540	255	290	1,825	875	950
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	54,000	50,400	47,200	48,800	44,000	47,200	49,600	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	775	380	400	540	255	290	1,825	875	950
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	44,400	42,800	40,400	40,800	39,200	41,600	42,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	735	365	375	520	245	280	1,670	815	855
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	49,200	44,400	37,200	44,000	33,200	42,400	46,400	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	325	315	420	205	220	1,450	730	720
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	53,600	49,600	42,800	47,600	36,000	45,600	48,800	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	270	305	430	185	250	1,405	620	785
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,040	9,400	8,700	7,050	9,900	8,200	8,000	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	40	50	20	30	180	100	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	4,480	9,600	6,280	x	8,400	5,640	5,480	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	120	95	145	65	80	600	320	280
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,250	6,500	5,480	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	780	410	370	520	220	300	1,920	920	1,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	765	400	365	495	210	285	1,800	845	955
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,300	67,200	54,800	75,200	100,000	57,200	63,100	71,600	55,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	765	400	365	495	210	285	1,800	845	955
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,000	52,000	45,600	57,000	70,500	47,200	48,720	52,700	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	380	350	475	205	270	1,640	780	860
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,300	65,200	48,600	70,000	96,000	50,000	60,150	69,400	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	355	320	405	180	225	1,395	685	710
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	65,600	46,600	71,600	96,000	52,000	61,900	69,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	275	275	395	155	240	1,440	625	810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,500	10,700	9,800	7,600	11,200	10,420	9,840	10,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	35	30	45	20	25	155	85	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,000	9,000	9,600	5,600	13,000	8,000	5,700	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	115	90	125	50	75	660	345	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,000	10,400	7,200	6,000	8,000	8,120	8,240	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	775	405	370	520	220	300	1,915	915	1,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	370	195	175	250	100	145	760	370	390
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,500	72,000	68,500	67,500	69,000	67,500	69,000	79,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,800	91,000	69,500	100,000	144,000	68,000	87,000	97,200	77,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	120	130	125	70	55	520	245	270
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	19,000	14,100	13,500	15,500	10,600	16,200	17,600	13,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	33,000	21,600	31,600	34,000	29,000	33,800	38,800	29,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.8	91.0	85.0	90.0	94.0	84.0	86.8	90.0	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.6	86.0	75.5	78.0	84.0	71.0	75.8	77.6	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.3	8.6	15.0	10.4	5.6	16.4	13.2	10.2	16.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.2	0.6	2.0	1.1	0.8	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	4.2	5.1	2.8	1.7	4.2	5.2	5.0	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.1	3.8	4.6	2.3	1.4	3.6	4.7	4.7	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	790	385	405	565	265	295	1,940	935	1,005
Without total income	15	10	5	20	15	10	120	60	55
With total income	775	380	395	540	250	285	1,820	870	945
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	30	10	20	200	85	110
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	55	25	30	175	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	50	80	30	45	215	105	105
$30,000 to $39,999	100	45	55	65	25	40	175	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	75	45	35	65	35	30	195	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	85	30	55	50	20	30	170	70	100
$60,000 to $69,999	75	30	35	35	15	20	130	55	70
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	35	15	20	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	20	30	10	20	75	25	45
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	15	25	20	10	80	45	35
$100,000 and over	110	70	40	60	40	25	320	195	125
$100,000 to $149,999	75	45	30	45	30	15	180	95	80
$150,000 and over	40	25	10	20	10	5	145	95	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	790	385	405	565	265	295	1,940	935	1,005
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	20	15	10	120	60	55
With after-tax income	775	380	395	540	250	285	1,820	870	945
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	35	15	25	205	90	115
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	40	50	25	30	185	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	120	65	55	90	35	50	250	125	125
$30,000 to $39,999	115	50	65	85	45	45	235	115	120
$40,000 to $49,999	115	50	65	70	40	35	220	90	130
$50,000 to $59,999	100	50	50	60	20	35	200	90	115
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	35	50	20	30	120	50	70
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	35	20	10	105	65	45
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	15	10	5	65	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	15	5	5	60	30	30
$100,000 and over	45	35	15	30	15	15	170	105	60
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	20	5	15	75	45	30
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	10	10	0	90	65	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	790	385	405	565	265	295	1,940	935	1,005
Without employment income	155	65	85	140	60	75	490	205	285
With employment income	640	325	320	425	205	220	1,445	725	720
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	60	15	40	175	90	90
$5,000 to $9,999	45	15	25	30	15	10	120	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	60	40	20	55	20	30	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	30	15	20	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	55	15	30	35	20	15	125	50	70
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	35	20	10	115	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	45	35	10	25	120	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	30	20	15	90	40	55
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	25	10	15	60	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	50	15	30	20	5	15	70	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	20	20	0	65	40	30
$100,000 and over	90	60	25	55	35	20	275	170	100
$100,000 to $124,999	40	30	15	25	15	10	100	55	45
$125,000 and over	50	30	15	30	20	15	170	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	790	390	400	560	265	295	1,940	935	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	760	370	390	525	240	285	1,775	850	925
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	51,600	48,400	44,000	46,800	40,400	45,200	47,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	760	370	390	525	240	285	1,775	850	920
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	43,200	40,000	39,200	40,400	37,600	38,800	40,800	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	725	355	370	500	230	270	1,645	800	845
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	49,200	42,400	38,400	44,800	34,400	43,200	48,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	325	315	415	190	215	1,430	715	710
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	51,600	44,800	43,200	49,600	37,200	46,400	50,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	240	275	395	160	235	1,220	505	710
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,940	1,720	4,560	5,040	2,020	7,000	3,100	1,920	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	35	30	30	20	15	130	70	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,200	6,650	4,600	x	x	6,320	5,200	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	780	410	370	520	220	300	1,920	920	1,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	740	400	345	495	205	290	1,740	810	925
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	62,800	50,800	68,800	92,000	52,800	63,700	74,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	740	400	345	495	205	290	1,740	810	925
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,600	41,800	53,200	67,000	43,600	48,320	53,700	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	705	370	335	485	205	280	1,595	740	855
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	64,000	46,400	64,400	88,000	47,600	64,100	77,000	52,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	355	300	420	180	240	1,380	675	710
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,100	62,200	46,800	65,600	87,000	49,600	64,600	74,000	55,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	255	235	330	110	220	1,225	525	700
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,260	4,680	7,950	7,800	6,700	8,300	7,080	5,540	8,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	25	0	0	120	70	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	4,800	11,000	5,200	...	...	9,000	6,400	12,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	775	405	370	520	220	300	1,915	915	1,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	360	185	170	250	100	145	765	375	390
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	68,000	66,000	60,400	76,500	60,400	64,500	73,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,400	84,000	63,600	91,000	128,000	65,000	84,400	95,600	73,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	115	110	115	60	55	480	225	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	28,800	16,200	12,100	27,800	11,700	24,200	24,200	26,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	45,000	27,600	32,500	36,000	28,000	45,000	53,200	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.8	95.0	89.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	92.2	95.2	88.8
Employment income (%)	85.6	89.0	80.0	81.0	84.0	77.0	80.6	82.8	78.0
Government transfers (%)	7.3	4.8	10.8	7.6	3.9	12.0	7.8	4.8	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.5	1.6	0.4	x	x	1.0	0.7	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	480	...	...	315	...	...	880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	215	...	...	120	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	195	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	470	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,200	...	...	118,000	...	...	133,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,200	...	...	90,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	150	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	165	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	118,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	480	...	...	315	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	110	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	480	...	...	315	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	80	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	255	...	...	185	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	75	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	70	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	240	120	120	155	65	85	250	110	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	52,000	55,600	48,000	48,400	44,000	52,800	47,200	54,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	42,800	45,600	40,000	40,400	38,800	44,000	40,400	46,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	250	...	...	165	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	153,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	65	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	245	150	95	155	50	105	220	80	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,600	67,000	59,000	58,000	64,000	55,000	66,500	79,000	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,400	53,000	48,000	48,000	52,000	46,000	51,600	59,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	925	450	480	665	300	360	2,415	1,160	1,255
0 to 17 years	155	70	85	125	55	75	615	300	320
0 to 5 years	75	30	40	50	20	30	130	55	75
18 to 64 years	675	335	335	420	200	220	1,540	735	805
65 years and over	100	40	60	115	50	70	260	130	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	35	50	70	25	45	175	80	100
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	20	0	10	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	40	15	20	105	50	60
65 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	10	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	10.0	8.5	11.2	7.4	6.9	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	8.0	12.0	14.0	x	18.0	7.4	7.2	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	12.0	10.0	x	12.0	6.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	9.0	8.0	9.5	6.8	6.2	7.4
65 years and over (%)	18.0	12.0	24.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	925	445	480	665	305	360	2,415	1,165	1,255
0 to 17 years	150	65	85	130	50	70	615	300	315
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	50	15	35	125	55	75
18 to 64 years	675	340	335	425	205	220	1,545	735	805
65 years and over	105	45	55	115	45	65	260	125	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	25	45	20	30	105	45	55
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	35	25	15	35	20	15	60	30	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.8	4.4	6.8	6.0	7.6	4.3	4.0	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	6.0	4.8	3.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	5.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	6.4	3.6	8.0	8.0	8.0	4.0	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	3.0	x	6.0	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	925	450	480	665	300	365	2,415	1,160	1,255
In bottom half of the distribution	435	210	225	340	150	190	930	430	495
In bottom decile	75	35	40	65	25	40	150	70	80
In second decile	75	40	40	45	20	20	155	75	80
In third decile	90	45	40	90	40	45	160	70	90
In fourth decile	80	45	40	70	30	40	245	125	125
In fifth decile	115	50	65	75	35	35	220	100	120
In top half of the distribution	490	235	255	325	145	175	1,485	725	755
In sixth decile	115	55	60	80	35	45	265	135	130
In seventh decile	85	35	50	75	30	45	215	105	105
In eighth decile	115	55	60	40	15	25	300	135	160
In ninth decile	105	50	55	60	30	30	335	165	165
In top decile	70	40	30	70	40	35	380	185	190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	925	...	...	665	...	...	2,415	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.297	...	...	0.343	...	...	0.339	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.378	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.423	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.257	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.281	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	930	445	480	665	305	360	2,415	1,165	1,255
English only	20	10	5	5	0	5	465	225	235
French only	270	110	155	210	80	135	100	45	55
English and French	630	320	310	445	215	225	1,795	865	930
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5	5	5	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	930	445	480	665	305	360	2,415	1,165	1,255
English	70	35	35	20	15	10	1,375	675	695
French	795	390	405	620	280	340	635	290	345
English and French	50	15	35	20	10	10	345	170	175
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5	5	5	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	930	445	480	665	305	360	2,415	1,165	1,255
Single responses	880	425	455	640	295	350	2,165	1,050	1,115
Official languages	740	360	380	565	255	310	1,180	585	590
English	35	15	15	10	5	5	685	355	335
French	705	345	360	555	250	305	490	235	260
Non-official languages	140	65	75	75	35	40	980	460	525
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	65	75	75	35	40	980	460	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	20	15	15	225	115	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	15	5	5	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	5	15	5	5	215	105	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	40	20	20	490	220	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	60	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	170	75	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	90	45	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	75	30	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	60	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	40	30	15	15	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	10	5	0	105	50	55
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	20	10	15	20	5	10	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	165	85	90
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	165	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	25	10	15	250	110	140
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5	95	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	10	5	5	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	930	445	480	665	305	360	2,415	1,165	1,255
English	30	15	20	10	5	5	810	405	400
French	665	315	345	530	240	290	320	150	170
Non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	5	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	10	0	5	310	150	160
English and French	75	45	30	40	25	15	260	125	130
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	0	5	290	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	55	20	35	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	10	5	5	335	145	185
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	930	445	480	665	305	360	2,415	1,165	1,255
Single responses	880	420	455	640	290	350	2,140	1,040	1,100
Official languages	800	390	410	615	280	335	1,600	775	825
English	65	30	35	20	10	10	1,150	555	590
French	740	360	380	595	265	325	455	220	235
Non-official languages	75	30	45	30	15	15	535	260	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	30	45	30	15	15	535	260	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	10	5	10	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	5	0	0	110	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	10	10	5	215	105	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	25	10	5	5	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	150	75	80
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	150	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	25	15	10	280	125	155
English and French	25	10	10	10	5	0	90	40	55
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	0	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	10	5	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	925	445	480	665	305	365	2,415	1,165	1,255
None	780	370	415	570	255	315	1,630	795	835
English	55	35	25	25	20	10	190	100	95
French	30	15	15	20	15	10	190	85	100
Non-official language	35	20	15	40	10	25	175	75	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	40	10	25	175	75	100
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	950	470	480	605	250	355	2,460	1,185	1,275
Official languages	945	470	480	605	250	355	2,410	1,165	1,245
English	675	355	315	390	170	225	2,350	1,145	1,205
French	915	455	460	605	250	355	1,935	930	1,005
Non-official languages	290	150	140	115	40	75	1,485	695	790
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	150	140	115	40	75	1,485	695	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	40	15	25	420	215	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	25	10	15	420	215	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	25	25	10	15	395	205	195
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	95	60	15	45	715	330	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	80	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	80	40	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	60	15	45	395	180	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0	175	80	90
Portuguese	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	105	55	50	60	15	40	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	950	465	485	610	255	355	2,460	1,185	1,275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	940	455	475	610	255	355	2,450	1,185	1,265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	950	465	485	610	255	355	2,460	1,185	1,275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	945	465	475	610	255	355	2,460	1,185	1,275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	475	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...
Owner	270	...	...	150	...	...	550	...	...
Renter	200	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	475	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	475	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	105	...	...	195	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	110	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	475	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	285	...	...	110	...	...	340	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	475	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	475	...	...	315	...	...	825	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	475	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...
Suitable	465	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	475	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
2011 to 2015	120	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	475	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	440	...	...	285	...	...	830	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	475	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...
One-maintainer household	260	...	...	215	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	200	...	...	90	...	...	460	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	475	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	140	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	475	...	...	310	...	...	850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410	...	...	255	...	...	660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	475	...	...	315	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	375	...	...	245	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	455	...	...	310	...	...	830	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	430	...	...	295	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	150	...	...	550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.0	...	...	73.3	...	...	77.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.9	...	...	13.3	...	...	18.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	2,000	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	412,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	716,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	160	...	...	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	28.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.9	...	...	9.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	940	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	955	465	485	610	255	355	2,455	1,185	1,275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	935	460	480	605	255	350	2,455	1,185	1,270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	950	465	485	610	250	355	2,460	1,185	1,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	865	445	425	590	245	345	2,215	1,060	1,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	175	60	110	110	45	65	610	315	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	695	385	310	480	200	280	1,595	745	860
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	25	60	15	10	10	250	125	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	950	465	485	610	250	355	2,460	1,185	1,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	720	355	370	515	215	295	1,455	700	760
Immigrants⁸¹	185	100	85	90	40	60	950	470	480
Before 1980	15	10	0	10	0	10	90	50	40
1980 to 1990	20	15	10	10	0	10	90	45	45
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	20	10	10	170	75	95
2001 to 2010	45	30	10	20	15	10	365	195	175
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	35	60	30	10	25	230	105	125
2011 to 2015	55	25	30	25	0	15	125	50	70
2016 to 2021	30	10	25	0	0	0	105	55	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	20	30	0	0	0	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	185	100	85	90	35	55	945	465	480
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	50	50
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	15	0	15	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	35	15	15	10	0	10	140	50	95
25 to 44 years	100	55	40	50	30	15	420	215	210
45 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	185	100	85	90	35	55	945	465	480
Americas	40	15	15	30	10	15	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	25
Europe	65	35	25	20	0	10	130	60	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	15	0	10	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Africa	60	40	25	45	15	25	270	135	130
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0	50	30	25
Asia	25	15	15	10	10	0	420	225	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	10	25	0	0	0	105	55	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	950	470	480	605	255	355	2,460	1,185	1,275
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	125	120	95	35	55	1,035	510	525
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	80	105	90	35	55	760	365	395
Third generation or more¹⁰²	525	260	260	420	180	240	665	315	350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	90	85	85	35	50	855	415	440
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	55	50	60	20	35	585	310	275
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	40	20	30	15	15	215	145	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	15	30	25	0	25	365	170	200
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	20	30	15	15	0	200	65	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	10	0	10	60	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	90	85	85	35	50	855	415	440
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	10	30	0	0	0	50	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	35	40	70	30	45	690	330	360
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	950	465	480	605	255	355	2,460	1,185	1,275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	205	105	100	105	40	70	1,225	590	635
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	110	90
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	135	130
Black	80	60	25	30	10	20	205	80	125
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab	55	15	35	20	10	15	290	150	140
Latin American	30	10	20	40	15	25	95	50	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	745	365	380	505	215	290	1,230	595	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	950	470	485	605	250	355	2,460	1,185	1,275
Canadian	240	115	125	200	90	110	245	130	110
English	15	0	10	30	15	20	115	35	80
Irish	35	15	20	30	10	25	130	60	65
Scottish	20	10	15	10	0	0	70	40	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	300	125	175	160	80	80	235	105	125
German	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese	15	0	10	0	0	0	260	135	125
Italian	100	40	60	35	0	25	320	150	175
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
Québécois	90	55	35	45	20	15	25	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French Canadian	40	20	20	30	0	20	40	25	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	25	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0	45	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Acadian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	15	25	0	0	0	70	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	155	160
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	950	465	485	610	255	355	2,460	1,185	1,275
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	405	190	220	280	120	160	1,450	675	780
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	20	35	15	10	0	190	105	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Catholic	315	145	170	255	110	150	700	325	375
Christian Orthodox	15	10	0	0	0	0	350	160	185
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Muslim	85	35	45	45	15	25	235	135	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	440	225	210	280	120	165	530	250	275
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	935	460	475	605	245	355	2,455	1,180	1,275
Non-movers	805	395	410	565	240	325	2,125	1,055	1,070
Movers	125	60	65	35	0	30	330	125	205
Non-migrants	95	45	55	15	0	15	225	95	130
Migrants	25	20	10	20	0	15	105	30	75
Internal migrants	15	15	0	10	0	0	75	25	50
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	10	0	0	55	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	890	440	445	575	245	335	2,365	1,140	1,230
Non-movers	425	205	220	350	140	210	1,380	665	715
Movers	465	235	230	225	100	125	985	475	515
Non-migrants	320	180	140	145	75	70	495	240	255
Migrants	145	55	90	80	25	55	495	235	260
Internal migrants	75	35	40	70	25	45	340	160	180
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	40	65	25	40	320	145	175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
External migrants	70	20	50	15	0	10	155	70	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	775	410	370	520	220	300	1,920	915	1,005
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	35	20	60	30	25	245	135	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	725	380	345	460	190	275	1,670	780	895
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	340	300	365	165	205	1,320	605	715
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	0	25	20	10	60	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	625	325	300	340	145	195	1,260	570	690
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	775	410	370	520	220	300	1,920	920	1,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	25	55	30	30	215	110	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	50	60	30	30	300	155	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	625	330	295	400	165	235	1,405	650	750
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	125	80	165	70	95	490	215	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	25	40	25	10	100	80	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	25	20	10	75	60	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	75	55	95	30	65	335	120	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	40	15	20	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	420	210	215	235	95	140	915	435	480
Bachelor's degree	315	160	155	100	45	55	575	245	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	15	0	0	85	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	10
Master's degree	75	35	40	90	35	55	195	125	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	345	305	365	160	205	1,325	605	715
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	20	15	10	45	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	40	35	20	20	145	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	545	290	260	305	130	175	1,125	500	625
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	100	65	105	50	60	320	140	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	35	20	30	20	10	70	45	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	20	15	0	45	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	10	0	0	20	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	50	35	55	20	35	205	75	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	20	10	15	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	380	190	190	200	80	120	810	360	445
Bachelor's degree	285	145	140	90	35	50	500	205	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	10	0	0	80	25	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
Master's degree	65	35	35	70	30	40	170	105	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	775	410	365	520	220	300	1,920	915	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	80	70	115	55	60	520	265	250
Education	35	15	20	20	0	20	65	10	60
13. Education	35	15	20	20	0	20	65	10	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	15	10	0	0	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
Humanities	40	25	15	20	0	15	105	25	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	60	75	65	20	45	160	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	30	20	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	15	15	10	0	10	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	50	20	25	35	15	20	105	35	75
Business, management and public administration	145	75	65	75	30	45	345	120	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	75	60	70	30	40	340	120	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	0	20	10	10	105	60	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	80	10	90	65	20	270	200	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
14. Engineering	55	45	10	50	35	15	170	115	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	10	60	80	15	65	185	75	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	70	15	60	180	70	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	20	10	10	25	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	645	345	300	370	160	205	1,325	610	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	45	60	30	30	195	105	90
Education	25	10	15	15	0	15	45	10	35
13. Education	25	10	15	15	0	15	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Humanities	35	20	10	15	0	15	75	10	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	60	75	45	20	30	140	40	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	50	20	30	20	10	10	90	25	65
Business, management and public administration	130	70	60	55	25	30	290	95	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	70	50	55	25	30	280	95	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	80	10	80	60	20	230	165	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	45	40	10	45	30	10	155	100	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	50	55	20	45	155	60	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	50	15	40	155	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	15	10	0	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	645	345	300	370	160	205	1,325	610	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	60	30	30	195	105	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	545	290	255	305	130	175	1,130	500	625
Location of study inside Canada	450	245	210	265	115	155	795	350	445
Same as province or territory of residence	440	235	205	260	115	150	710	305	405
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	40	45	40	15	25	330	150	180
Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	40	10	35	15	0	10	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	25	15	10	20	10	10	90	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	775	410	370	520	220	300	1,920	920	1,000
In the labour force	655	360	300	385	185	200	1,360	675	685
Employed	590	315	270	350	175	180	1,225	605	620
Unemployed	70	40	30	30	10	20	135	65	70
Not in the labour force	115	50	65	140	35	105	560	245	315
Participation rate	84.5	87.8	81.1	74.0	84.1	66.7	70.8	73.4	68.5
Employment rate	76.1	76.8	73.0	67.3	79.5	60.0	63.8	65.8	62.0
Unemployment rate	10.7	11.1	10.0	7.8	5.4	10.0	9.9	9.6	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	775	410	365	520	215	300	1,920	915	1,000
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	85	65	150	50	100	560	255	305
Worked	625	325	300	370	170	200	1,360	660	695
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	365	195	175	245	105	145	785	390	395
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	130	125	125	65	55	580	275	300
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	45.5	45.2	45.8	40.8	41.6	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	660	355	300	380	185	195	1,360	670	685
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	25	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	630	335	295	365	180	185	1,320	655	665
Employee	560	305	255	340	170	175	1,130	520	620
Permanent position	460	240	225	285	145	145	945	440	505
Temporary position	100	60	40	50	25	30	190	80	110
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	25	10	25	0	20	65	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	70	40	30	30	20	15	120	55	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	35	25	15	15	185	140	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	660	355	300	380	185	195	1,360	670	685
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	25	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	630	335	295	365	180	185	1,320	655	665
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	55	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	180	55	130	90	45	40	290	95	195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	80	0	50	35	20	205	130	80
3 Health occupations	50	10	40	50	10	40	105	35	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	45	50	65	10	60	155	45	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	20	20	10	10	40	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	120	80	35	50	35	15	300	160	145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	25	25	0	135	120	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	660	355	300	380	185	195	1,360	670	685
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	25	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	630	335	295	365	180	185	1,320	655	665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
23 Construction	20	15	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	60	40	25	15	0	0	150	70	75
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	0	0	0	120	55	65
44-45 Retail trade	65	40	25	35	15	15	180	80	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	10	0	0	120	90	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	35	15	0	0	0	60	30	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	45	40	45	20	25	170	90	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	15	10	0	40	25	15
61 Educational services	65	25	35	40	10	30	95	30	65
62 Health care and social assistance	85	20	65	80	25	55	150	40	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	15	15	0	45	25	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
91 Public administration	50	25	25	45	25	25	35	0	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	665	345	320	405	185	220	1,455	720	730
English	50	20	30	10	0	0	320	165	155
French	300	155	145	225	90	130	180	55	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	280	145	135	170	85	85	855	450	405
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	665	345	320	405	185	220	1,455	720	730
Single responses	600	315	290	395	185	210	1,145	570	570
Official languages	585	310	280	395	185	210	1,130	565	570
English	110	55	55	40	25	10	780	425	355
French	475	255	225	355	160	200	350	135	215
Non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	35	35	15	0	10	310	150	160
English and French	60	35	25	15	0	10	295	140	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	665	345	320	405	185	220	1,455	720	730
None	410	210	205	245	100	145	795	365	430
English	170	85	80	135	70	65	170	90	85
French	65	30	35	25	15	10	410	235	175
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	585	315	270	350	170	180	1,220	605	615
Worked at home	240	125	115	125	65	60	410	180	230
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	25	15	20	20	0	120	95	25
Usual place of work	305	165	140	205	90	120	695	335	360
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	305	165	140	205	90	120	695	335	360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	130	105	150	60	90	300	145	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	0	15	10	0	305	130	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	20	25	40	10	25	80	50	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	345	185	160	230	110	115	815	430	380
Car, truck or van	160	95	65	115	55	60	740	395	345
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	95	55	115	55	60	710	385	330
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Public transit	130	60	65	65	25	40	45	20	20
Walked	40	25	15	25	15	10	20	10	20
Bicycle	25	0	15	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	345	185	160	230	110	115	815	430	380
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	30	45	30	10	80	25	55
15 to 29 minutes	80	50	30	120	50	75	350	170	175
30 to 44 minutes	145	100	45	30	10	20	250	145	105
45 to 59 minutes	45	10	40	30	20	15	80	60	20
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	345	185	160	230	110	115	815	430	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	35	30	30	20	10	115	75	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	65	40	65	20	45	225	115	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	45	35	65	20	45	205	110	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	20	25	15	10	145	60	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	25	35	30	20	10	80	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	65	85	125	50	75	625	305	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	10	5	5	315	160	150
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	60	80	125	45	70	310	145	165
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	40	50	90	40	50	515	260	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	5	265	140	130
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	0	0	0	200	110	95
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	85	35	45	245	120	130

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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