Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662556More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660403More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	475	...	...	5,845	...	...	351	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	257	...	...	2,288	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	239	...	...	2,231	...	...	143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,309.5	...	...	5,475.4	...	...	3,108.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	475	220	255	5,845	2,820	3,025	355	165	185
0 to 14 years	60	35	25	1,505	755	755	80	45	35
0 to 4 years	20	10	5	490	250	245	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	585	305	285	25	20	5
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	425	205	225	30	10	15
15 to 64 years	275	130	150	3,915	1,870	2,045	205	95	115
15 to 19 years	20	10	15	310	150	160	20	10	15
20 to 24 years	25	5	20	170	90	80	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	270	115	160	10	0	10
30 to 34 years	20	10	5	490	210	275	20	10	10
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	645	300	345	25	15	10
40 to 44 years	20	5	10	625	300	325	30	10	20
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	515	255	260	30	10	20
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	425	225	200	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	270	140	130	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	195	90	105	10	0	10
65 years and over	145	60	80	425	195	230	65	25	40
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	145	70	75	10	5	5
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	140	65	75	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	65	30	35	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	40	15	30	10	5	5
85 years and over	30	10	20	25	15	10	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	25	5	20	20	10	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	15.9	9.8	25.7	26.8	25.0	22.5	27.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	57.9	59.1	58.8	67.0	66.3	67.6	57.7	57.6	62.2
65 years and over	30.5	27.3	31.4	7.3	6.9	7.6	18.3	15.2	21.6
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	0.4	0.5	0.3	2.8	3.0	2.7
Average age of the population	48.9	46.8	50.6	34.2	34.0	34.4	39.1	36.0	41.8
Median age of the population	50.4	49.2	52.0	36.8	36.8	36.4	39.6	36.8	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	2,230	...	...	145	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	715	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	325	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	2,230	...	...	140	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	550	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	610	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	395	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	505	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	220	250	5,840	2,820	3,025	350	165	185
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	415	190	230	4,335	2,065	2,275	275	115	155
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	2,965	1,470	1,495	135	65	65
Married	180	90	90	2,395	1,185	1,215	115	60	60
Living common-law	15	10	10	565	285	285	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	455	225	230	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	100	55	45	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	90	135	1,375	595	775	135	55	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	60	65	950	460	495	90	35	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	60	25	35	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	255	95	165	25	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	0	40	105	15	90	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	1,675	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	625	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	415	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	510	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	130	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	1,675	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	1,460	...	...	60	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	1,175	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	850	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	330	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	285	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	350	165	185
Total - Persons in census families	345	160	180	5,190	2,535	2,650	290	140	145
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	95	95	2,915	1,460	1,460	130	65	65
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	215	50	170	30	5	25
Children⁶	130	65	70	2,055	1,025	1,030	130	70	60
In a two-parent family	85	45	40	1,745	865	885	85	50	35
In a one-parent family	45	20	25	305	165	140	50	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	60	70	655	280	370	60	20	40
Living alone	110	50	60	555	240	310	45	20	30
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	75	30	45	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	2,230	...	...	145	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	1,585	...	...	85	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	1,375	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	925	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	455	...	...	10	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	550	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	190	230	4,335	2,065	2,270	270	120	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	180	220	4,160	1,970	2,190	260	110	145
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,200	29,600	68,500	85,000	58,400	32,000	35,600	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	180	220	4,160	1,970	2,190	260	110	145
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,000	28,000	55,600	66,000	49,600	30,600	33,200	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	150	185	3,890	1,870	2,020	215	100	120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	33,200	15,900	68,500	87,000	54,400	20,800	26,400	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	115	130	3,470	1,705	1,760	175	80	95
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	37,600	23,800	71,500	86,000	58,400	23,200	33,600	16,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	160	200	2,855	1,085	1,770	240	100	135
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	14,300	14,000	6,320	5,920	6,650	14,800	10,700	15,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	15	345	115	230	40	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	6,500	4,800	8,200	6,000	x	6,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	50	65	1,090	525	560	100	50	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,300	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	170	250	4,385	2,065	2,320	300	140	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	170	250	4,210	1,990	2,215	280	140	135
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	56,800	35,600	94,700	118,700	73,000	38,800	39,500	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	170	250	4,210	1,990	2,215	280	140	135
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	44,000	30,200	67,900	80,900	56,200	34,400	34,500	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	150	225	3,920	1,870	2,050	205	95	105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	52,000	28,200	94,800	121,700	70,100	34,400	39,000	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	115	165	3,475	1,700	1,775	150	80	70
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	63,000	34,400	92,600	113,100	72,900	37,500	40,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	130	210	2,860	1,050	1,810	250	130	120
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,360	13,000	12,000	9,380	8,120	10,110	14,800	13,200	16,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	370	95	270	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	4,500	10,840	4,900	12,900	...	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	45	55	970	485	485	80	40	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,200	8,800	8,620	8,560	8,680	12,000	12,000	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	165	250	4,390	2,070	2,320	305	145	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	60	80	2,305	1,215	1,085	95	55	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	62,000	45,600	88,000	103,000	77,000	56,800	59,600	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	100,000	56,000	115,400	134,400	94,000	51,000	54,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	65	925	365	555	30	0	15
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	30,200	18,600	26,400	26,400	25,800	x	...	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	26,000	18,000	51,300	68,000	40,400	17,000	...	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.5	84.0	72.0	93.2	96.4	88.8	66.0	70.0	62.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	74.0	64.0	80.8	81.4	80.0	54.0	60.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.8	17.5	28.4	6.7	3.6	11.3	34.5	31.0	39.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	1.0	1.0	0.2	2.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.7	4.8	6.5	2.3	1.9	3.0	10.0	9.6	10.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	4.4	5.2	2.1	1.8	2.6	8.5	8.0	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	415	190	230	4,340	2,065	2,275	275	115	155
Without total income	15	5	5	180	90	85	15	5	5
With total income	405	185	225	4,155	1,970	2,190	260	115	145
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	345	145	200	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	320	130	185	40	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	55	350	150	195	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	290	120	175	40	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	260	80	175	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	265	85	180	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	290	100	185	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	255	115	140	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	250	115	130	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	220	90	125	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	1,310	830	485	5	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5	10	0	655	390	265	5	0	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	660	435	220	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	415	190	230	4,340	2,065	2,275	275	115	155
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	180	90	85	15	5	5
With after-tax income	405	185	225	4,155	1,970	2,190	260	115	145
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	365	155	215	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	335	140	195	40	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	390	170	220	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	390	150	240	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	350	115	235	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	400	155	250	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	355	170	190	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	340	155	180	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	250	140	110	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	780	515	265	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	315	190	120	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	465	325	145	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	415	190	230	4,340	2,065	2,275	275	115	155
Without employment income	175	75	100	865	355	510	95	35	55
With employment income	245	115	125	3,470	1,705	1,765	175	80	95
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	310	145	165	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	190	75	115	25	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	225	85	145	20	5	15
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	195	75	115	20	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	175	65	110	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	185	65	120	15	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	205	70	135	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	210	100	115	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	230	115	110	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	225	90	130	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	1,155	735	415	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	370	220	150	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	780	515	265	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	190	230	4,335	2,065	2,270	270	120	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	180	215	4,035	1,905	2,130	245	110	135
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	32,800	25,800	68,500	84,000	58,400	28,200	32,000	26,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	180	215	4,040	1,910	2,130	245	110	135
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	29,800	24,400	55,200	65,500	48,800	26,600	28,600	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	155	180	3,850	1,850	2,000	210	95	110
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	33,600	21,400	67,500	85,000	54,400	23,000	32,400	18,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	115	120	3,430	1,695	1,735	165	80	85
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	30,400	70,000	85,000	58,000	26,400	34,400	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	145	185	2,465	895	1,570	220	95	125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	5,280	10,200	3,020	1,720	4,120	8,400	3,800	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	335	120	220	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	x	x	8,000	4,080	13,600	6,080	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	170	250	4,385	2,065	2,320	300	140	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	165	235	4,070	1,920	2,155	265	140	125
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	50,000	34,400	93,700	116,900	73,100	33,600	35,500	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	165	235	4,075	1,925	2,155	265	140	125
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,200	39,600	30,200	65,900	76,800	56,150	30,200	31,600	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	150	215	3,890	1,860	2,030	200	100	95
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	49,000	28,800	93,700	118,400	71,000	31,400	36,500	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	105	155	3,455	1,705	1,750	145	85	65
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	63,000	35,000	91,800	112,600	71,400	34,000	37,000	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	125	185	2,490	880	1,615	240	125	115
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,700	9,600	6,890	4,630	8,120	11,300	9,600	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	360	125	235	45	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	...	11,000	5,300	14,200	5,800	4,800	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	165	250	4,390	2,070	2,320	305	145	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	60	80	2,285	1,210	1,075	95	55	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	59,200	44,000	84,000	97,000	69,500	46,000	46,800	37,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	84,000	50,000	109,700	132,000	84,800	43,000	48,000	37,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	45	65	850	340	510	25	15	0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	38,800	23,000	37,200	36,800	37,600	x	x	...
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	36,000	22,000	65,400	81,200	54,600	26,000	24,000	...
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	77.0	95.4	98.2	91.6	70.0	76.0	62.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	78.0	68.0	83.2	85.8	79.4	56.0	64.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)	17.2	11.6	22.8	4.5	1.8	8.3	30.0	24.0	38.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	1.0	0.3	2.1	3.0	3.2	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	2,230	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	133,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	106,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	550	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	78,500	...	...	32,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	61,200	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	1,675	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	2,285	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	174,400	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	125,100	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	575	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	88,800	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	66,400	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	1,705	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	203,200	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	144,800	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	235	...	...	2,230	...	...	140	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	1,430	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	235	...	...	2,230	...	...	140	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	1,185	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	280	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	650	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	1,665	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	455	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	115,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	975	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	83,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	50	60	580	260	325	55	20	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	36,400	30,000	77,000	88,000	66,000	32,000	34,400	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	33,600	28,600	60,400	68,500	53,600	31,000	31,400	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	1,700	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	202,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	144,600	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	505	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	183,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	950	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	225,200	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	162,400	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	25	70	605	245	360	45	25	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	40,000	48,000	88,800	114,000	71,600	40,000	32,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	36,000	38,000	66,000	81,000	55,800	36,000	28,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	220	255	5,840	2,820	3,025	350	165	185
0 to 17 years	70	35	30	1,710	850	860	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	625	320	310	30	25	10
18 to 64 years	265	130	135	3,710	1,775	1,935	195	90	105
65 years and over	145	60	80	425	195	230	60	25	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	415	180	235	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	110	50	55	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	25	15	15	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	235	100	135	35	15	15
65 years and over	45	15	25	70	25	45	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.0	21.0	7.1	6.4	7.8	16.0	15.0	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	x	6.3	6.4	6.2	12.0	x	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.0	16.0	6.3	5.7	6.9	17.0	20.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	30.0	28.0	32.0	17.0	13.0	20.0	18.0	x	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	350	165	185
0 to 17 years	70	40	35	1,710	855	860	95	55	40
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	625	320	305	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	265	125	140	3,705	1,770	1,935	190	90	105
65 years and over	140	55	85	425	195	230	65	25	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	250	110	145	40	15	20
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	65	35	30	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	150	65	85	20	15	10
65 years and over	20	10	10	40	10	25	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.0	11.0	4.3	3.8	4.7	11.0	9.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.7	4.0	3.4	10.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	10.0	9.0	4.0	3.6	4.4	11.0	14.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	15.0	16.0	14.0	8.5	5.0	12.0	12.0	x	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	220	255	5,840	2,820	3,025	355	165	185
In bottom half of the distribution	335	160	180	1,685	760	920	280	130	150
In bottom decile	70	30	40	345	150	195	50	20	25
In second decile	60	20	35	260	120	140	50	15	30
In third decile	75	35	45	365	160	205	75	35	40
In fourth decile	80	40	35	365	175	190	60	30	35
In fifth decile	50	25	25	355	165	190	50	25	20
In top half of the distribution	140	65	70	4,155	2,055	2,105	70	35	35
In sixth decile	45	20	20	445	205	240	35	20	15
In seventh decile	35	10	20	515	250	265	15	5	10
In eighth decile	30	15	15	760	380	380	15	10	10
In ninth decile	15	5	10	885	435	450	0	0	0
In top decile	15	10	0	1,555	780	775	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	5,845	...	...	350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.304	...	...	0.391	...	...	0.244	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.480	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.426	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.219	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	4.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	475	225	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	350	165	185
English only	110	60	55	790	375	415	15	10	5
French only	65	35	30	420	190	230	150	70	85
English and French	265	130	140	4,460	2,175	2,285	165	70	90
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	175	80	95	20	10	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	475	225	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	350	165	185
English	230	110	120	2,365	1,145	1,220	60	35	30
French	140	60	70	2,385	1,145	1,240	220	100	120
English and French	75	40	35	920	455	470	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	170	80	95	20	10	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	475	225	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	350	165	185
Single responses	435	200	235	5,345	2,575	2,770	325	155	170
Official languages	115	55	60	2,840	1,385	1,455	135	65	70
English	55	30	30	1,050	525	530	20	10	10
French	60	25	30	1,790	860	925	115	50	60
Non-official languages	315	145	170	2,510	1,195	1,315	190	90	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	145	170	2,510	1,195	1,315	190	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	445	225	215	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	40	435	220	210	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	35	425	210	210	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	45	60	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	100	125	1,045	485	560	75	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	65	25	40	100	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	90	40	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	85	40	50	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	65	175	80	95	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	140	65	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	65	30	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	510	240	270	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	180	90	90	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	5	5	80	45	40	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	175	80	95	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	805	380	425	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	805	380	425	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	540	250	290	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	230	110	120	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	495	245	255	30	10	15
English and French	10	5	5	165	80	85	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	120	55	65	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	125	60	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	475	225	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	350	165	185
English	80	35	40	1,165	570	600	20	10	15
French	55	25	30	1,395	665	730	100	45	55
Non-official language	120	55	65	755	360	395	60	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	55	65	755	360	395	60	25	30
English and French	25	10	10	780	395	385	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	570	255	320	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	310	140	170	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	830	430	400	40	15	25
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	40	15	25	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	475	225	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	350	165	185
Single responses	415	195	225	5,185	2,495	2,685	300	140	160
Official languages	225	100	120	3,810	1,840	1,970	195	90	110
English	140	65	75	1,895	930	965	45	20	25
French	85	40	45	1,920	910	1,005	155	70	85
Non-official languages	190	90	100	1,375	660	715	105	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	90	100	1,375	660	715	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	210	105	105	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	210	110	105	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	210	110	105	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	60	75	445	210	235	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	50	20	30	60	25	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	30	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	70	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	220	110	115	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	15	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	105	55	55	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	630	300	330	5	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	0	630	300	330	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	220	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	35	30	660	325	340	50	25	25
English and French	15	10	5	295	150	145	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	160	65	90	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	110	55	60	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	95	50	45	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	350	165	185
None	290	145	150	3,785	1,820	1,970	215	100	120
English	35	20	20	515	250	265	15	5	10
French	30	10	20	440	220	215	35	20	15
Non-official language	75	35	40	465	210	255	65	35	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	40	465	210	255	65	35	30
English and French	10	5	5	220	115	100	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	155	75	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	210	110	105	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	505	215	290	5,870	2,810	3,060	370	175	200
Official languages	470	210	260	5,695	2,735	2,965	360	165	190
English	420	185	235	5,235	2,550	2,685	160	65	95
French	360	150	210	4,955	2,375	2,580	360	160	190
Non-official languages	390	165	235	3,500	1,655	1,845	250	115	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	390	165	235	3,500	1,655	1,845	250	115	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	785	360	430	115	50	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	45	75	785	360	430	105	45	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	45	75	730	335	400	105	45	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	85	30	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	30	15	20	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	10	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	1,690	790	905	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	50	15	35	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	30	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	330	135	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	1,030	500	530	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	360	195	165	50	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	565	265	305	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	915	455	460	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	915	455	460	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	635	300	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	335	180	160	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	15	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	215	290	5,875	2,810	3,065	370	170	200
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	505	215	290	5,870	2,810	3,060	370	170	200
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	215	290	5,875	2,810	3,065	370	170	200
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	505	215	290	5,875	2,810	3,065	370	170	200
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	240	...	...	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	1,890	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	395	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	240	...	...	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,305	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	980	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	240	...	...	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	270	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	745	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	830	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	435	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	240	...	...	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	885	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	530	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	240	...	...	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	2,255	...	...	145	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	240	...	...	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	2,215	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	240	...	...	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	540	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	685	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	785	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	240	...	...	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	2,245	...	...	135	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	240	...	...	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	1,010	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	1,245	...	...	40	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	240	...	...	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	415	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	685	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	580	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	300	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	2,270	...	...	155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	1,810	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	455	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	390	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	240	...	...	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	545	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	435	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	1,740	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	2,205	...	...	155	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	2,140	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	1,890	...	...	45	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	37.5	...	...	78.8	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.8	...	...	18.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	2,100	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	2,210	...	...	1,900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	819,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	390	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.8	...	...	30.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	1,800	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	1,740	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	500	210	285	5,875	2,810	3,065	375	175	195
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	210	280	5,850	2,810	3,040	375	175	195
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	500	215	285	5,870	2,810	3,060	375	175	200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	190	255	5,340	2,575	2,765	320	150	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	45	25	1,615	790	820	90	25	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375	145	225	3,725	1,780	1,945	230	120	105
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	25	30	535	235	300	50	25	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	500	215	285	5,870	2,810	3,060	375	175	200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	240	100	140	3,735	1,855	1,880	165	65	95
Immigrants⁸¹	255	110	145	2,060	925	1,140	205	110	95
Before 1980	110	45	70	275	130	150	55	30	25
1980 to 1990	20	0	10	295	140	160	15	15	0
1991 to 2000	40	20	15	370	190	180	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	525	220	300	35	25	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	30	50	590	240	350	80	30	50
2011 to 2015	35	10	20	290	115	175	40	15	25
2016 to 2021	40	10	30	300	125	175	45	20	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	255	110	145	2,060	925	1,140	205	110	95
Under 5 years	10	0	10	270	105	165	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	385	190	195	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	60	15	45	320	145	175	50	30	20
25 to 44 years	130	70	60	940	415	530	125	55	65
45 years and over	15	0	10	145	65	75	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	255	110	145	2,060	925	1,140	205	110	95
Americas	0	0	0	235	115	125	45	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	110	50	60	320	125	200	40	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	95	25	70	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	90	40	45	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	45	15	25	30	20	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Africa	40	15	25	285	135	155	90	45	40
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	25	45	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	75	25	50	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	95	55	40	10	10	0
Asia	100	40	65	1,205	550	655	30	20	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	55	20	35	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	495	225	270	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	20	50	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	105	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	25	300	120	175	45	20	25
Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	25	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	10	20	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	505	215	290	5,875	2,810	3,065	370	175	200
First generation¹⁰⁰	275	115	160	2,230	995	1,235	205	110	100
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	60	95	1,850	965	885	100	40	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	75	40	35	1,785	845	940	65	25	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	65	80	1,785	795	995	145	75	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	20	35	1,275	605	670	85	50	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	0	25	550	345	205	50	30	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	725	260	465	30	20	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	335	110	225	40	25	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	25	35	170	70	100	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	65	80	1,785	795	995	145	75	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	45	20	25	15	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	95	55	45	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	40	65	1,390	600	785	110	65	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	505	215	290	5,875	2,810	3,065	370	170	200
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	70	75	2,420	1,125	1,295	220	100	120
South Asian	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	965	485	475	0	0	0
Black	15	15	0	65	25	40	50	15	40
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arab	75	30	40	610	265	340	125	55	70
Latin American	20	15	0	150	75	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	190	75	110	25	20	10
West Asian	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	365	150	215	3,450	1,685	1,765	155	80	80
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	500	215	290	5,870	2,810	3,060	370	175	200
Canadian	20	0	15	535	230	295	25	10	20
English	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	195	85	110	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	15	20	760	365	395	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	885	450	440	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	585	310	275	80	35	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	205	100	100	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	205	105	95	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	60	110	30	25	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	15	10	265	110	155	50	25	25
Greek	205	95	110	465	210	255	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	405	180	225	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	50	25	25	60	15	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	0	20	45	10	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	190	110	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	155	80	70	30	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	30	225	120	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	15	55	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	65	25	40	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	505	215	290	5,875	2,810	3,065	370	175	195
Buddhist	0	0	0	150	60	85	20	15	0
Christian	405	175	230	3,050	1,415	1,640	180	75	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	380	200	180	25	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	120	45	75	1,845	820	1,035	135	65	70
Christian Orthodox	260	115	145	710	345	365	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	225	110	120	0	0	0
Muslim	55	15	35	550	240	310	155	75	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	45	20	20	1,750	915	840	15	10	10
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	495	210	285	5,780	2,765	3,020	375	175	200
Non-movers	435	195	235	4,965	2,385	2,575	350	165	185
Movers	65	15	55	815	380	435	20	10	10
Non-migrants	40	0	30	600	295	305	20	10	10
Migrants	25	0	20	220	80	135	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	95	35	65	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	480	205	280	5,465	2,605	2,865	330	155	175
Non-movers	300	135	165	2,395	1,185	1,210	205	90	115
Movers	180	70	115	3,070	1,415	1,655	125	60	65
Non-migrants	120	45	80	2,045	960	1,085	100	45	50
Migrants	55	20	35	1,025	455	570	25	15	10
Internal migrants	15	0	15	625	295	330	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	550	270	280	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	20	50	0	0	0
External migrants	40	20	25	405	160	240	25	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	170	250	4,385	2,065	2,320	305	140	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	40	50	290	110	185	95	50	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	130	205	4,100	1,960	2,140	210	90	120
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	125	135	3,430	1,635	1,800	180	90	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	25	0	55	25	30	35	30	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	100	135	3,375	1,610	1,765	145	60	85
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	170	250	4,390	2,065	2,320	300	140	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	40	50	275	95	180	95	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	35	75	525	250	280	80	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	95	130	3,585	1,720	1,865	130	55	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	45	85	855	400	460	75	25	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	15	30	125	80	50	30	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	100	60	40	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	30	20	10	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	45	595	265	325	40	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	135	50	85	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	50	45	2,730	1,320	1,410	55	30	25
Bachelor's degree	70	25	45	1,385	680	700	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	270	130	140	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	160	65	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	785	370	410	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	135	75	55	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	125	135	3,435	1,635	1,795	175	85	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	45	20	30	30	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	15	35	250	120	125	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	85	100	3,140	1,495	1,640	115	45	65
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	620	285	330	60	25	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	25	95	65	35	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	85	55	35	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	415	190	230	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	45	35	2,515	1,210	1,310	50	25	30
Bachelor's degree	60	25	35	1,230	605	625	45	20	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	265	125	145	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	750	350	400	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	170	255	4,390	2,065	2,325	305	140	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	75	120	805	345	455	170	85	85
Education	0	0	0	145	30	115	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	145	30	115	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	85	35	60	0	0	0
Humanities	25	10	20	165	65	100	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	70	40	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	20	445	135	310	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	140	45	90	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	190	75	110	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	1,225	610	615	45	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	1,215	605	610	45	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	220	95	125	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	55	35	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	235	170	65	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	210	160	50	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	590	410	180	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	425	285	145	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	60	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	390	140	255	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	340	125	215	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	40	30	20	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	260	125	135	3,430	1,640	1,795	175	85	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	35	40	295	140	155	60	40	20
Education	0	0	0	120	25	90	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	120	25	90	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	70	20	55	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	125	45	80	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	20	365	110	260	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	105	30	75	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	150	65	85	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	30	25	1,120	560	560	45	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	25	1,105	555	550	45	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	180	75	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	225	165	60	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	200	155	45	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	530	370	155	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	400	270	125	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	50	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	335	110	225	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	285	95	195	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	260	125	135	3,430	1,640	1,795	175	85	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	295	140	155	60	40	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	85	95	3,135	1,495	1,640	120	50	70
Location of study inside Canada	140	55	80	2,420	1,160	1,255	65	30	35
Same as province or territory of residence	135	55	80	2,260	1,095	1,170	60	30	30
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	160	70	85	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	30	20	720	330	385	55	20	35
Americas	0	0	0	150	85	65	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	175	95	80	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	70	40	30	45	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	300	115	185	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	50	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	420	170	250	4,390	2,065	2,320	300	140	160
In the labour force	255	115	140	3,330	1,660	1,675	155	75	70
Employed	235	110	130	3,170	1,590	1,580	135	75	65
Unemployed	25	0	15	160	75	90	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	165	55	105	1,060	405	650	155	65	90
Participation rate	60.7	67.6	56.0	75.9	80.4	72.2	51.7	53.6	43.8
Employment rate	56.0	64.7	52.0	72.2	77.0	68.1	45.0	53.6	40.6
Unemployment rate	9.8	0.0	10.7	4.8	4.5	5.4	9.7	0.0	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	170	255	4,390	2,065	2,325	300	140	160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	50	100	1,020	385	635	170	65	100
Worked	265	120	150	3,370	1,675	1,690	135	75	60
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	55	80	2,355	1,250	1,105	100	60	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	60	70	1,015	425	585	30	20	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.0	42.4	44.8	46.0	43.6	46.8	48.0	45.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	110	145	3,330	1,660	1,670	150	80	75
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	60	20	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	245	110	130	3,275	1,640	1,635	150	75	75
Employee	225	100	130	2,685	1,265	1,420	120	60	65
Permanent position	220	90	130	2,415	1,150	1,265	105	60	50
Temporary position	10	10	0	265	115	155	15	0	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	160	50	110	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	590	370	220	30	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	110	145	3,330	1,660	1,670	150	80	75
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	60	20	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	245	110	130	3,275	1,640	1,635	150	75	75
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	195	125	70	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	25	60	925	375	550	20	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	0	0	585	415	170	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	10	10	0	305	115	195	30	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	30	395	105	285	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	50	40	575	320	260	50	20	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	150	120	25	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	60	30	25	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	110	145	3,330	1,660	1,670	150	80	75
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	60	20	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	245	110	130	3,275	1,640	1,635	150	75	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	80	65	15	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	370	230	135	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	235	100	135	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	15	260	130	135	25	15	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	120	65	55	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	350	205	145	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	20	610	325	290	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	60	25	30	10	10	0
61 Educational services	20	0	15	215	75	135	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	385	130	250	30	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	10	115	55	55	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	65	25	45	10	0	0
91 Public administration	10	0	10	140	45	95	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	120	150	3,535	1,750	1,780	145	75	75
English	40	15	25	680	300	375	0	0	0
French	60	30	30	635	300	340	85	35	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	150	60	85	2,050	1,060	985	55	35	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	80	50	30	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	120	150	3,535	1,750	1,780	145	75	75
Single responses	225	90	130	2,945	1,430	1,515	130	60	65
Official languages	225	90	130	2,895	1,410	1,485	130	60	65
English	105	45	60	1,460	695	765	20	10	0
French	115	45	70	1,430	720	715	110	50	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	20	590	320	265	20	10	0
English and French	45	25	20	550	285	255	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	120	150	3,535	1,750	1,780	145	75	75
None	150	75	75	1,940	935	1,005	95	45	50
English	50	20	35	785	415	365	20	15	10
French	55	20	30	725	365	360	20	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	235	105	125	3,165	1,585	1,585	135	75	60
Worked at home	60	25	30	1,550	770	785	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	135	80	55	10	10	0
Usual place of work	160	70	90	1,465	720	745	115	55	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	70	90	1,465	720	745	115	55	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	50	85	1,065	540	525	110	55	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	210	85	125	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	195	100	95	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	75	95	1,600	800	800	130	70	60
Car, truck or van	140	70	70	1,325	675	650	85	60	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	70	70	1,240	645	595	80	55	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	80	30	55	10	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	195	85	105	40	10	25
Walked	10	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	75	95	1,600	800	800	130	70	60
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	325	185	145	20	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	80	35	40	655	310	345	50	35	15
30 to 44 minutes	65	30	35	390	190	195	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	155	80	70	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	80	40	40	15	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	75	95	1,600	800	800	130	70	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	150	85	65	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	25	45	440	245	200	40	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	20	0	610	275	335	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	25	255	115	145	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	20	110	50	55	25	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	40	35	1,735	865	870	95	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	595	295	300	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	20	1,140	565	570	75	40	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	25	1,195	580	610	65	30	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	415	205	215	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	310	155	155	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	775	380	395	55	25	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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