Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662537More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662768More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661240More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	488	...	...	592	...	...	3,198	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	209	...	...	279	...	...	1,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	201	...	...	272	...	...	1,512	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,987.1	...	...	25,627.7	...	...	4,261.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	485	235	255	590	300	295	3,195	1,485	1,715
0 to 14 years	110	45	65	145	65	75	385	180	200
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	60	25	35	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	50	20	30	55	35	20	135	60	70
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	25	10	15	125	60	65
15 to 64 years	305	155	150	395	200	195	2,130	1,020	1,110
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	100	45	50
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	40	20	20	130	65	65
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	55	20	30	240	110	135
30 to 34 years	35	10	20	55	25	35	310	165	140
35 to 39 years	50	20	25	55	35	20	255	125	125
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	45	25	25	245	125	115
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	35	20	15	200	100	100
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	35	25	15	230	95	135
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	35	20	15	225	100	125
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	210	90	120
65 years and over	75	30	45	55	35	25	680	280	400
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	25	15	10	185	75	105
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	140	75	70
75 to 79 years	25	15	15	10	5	5	90	35	55
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	30	45
85 years and over	5	0	10	0	0	0	190	65	125
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	0	0	0	95	35	60
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.7	19.1	25.5	24.6	21.7	25.4	12.1	12.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	66.0	58.8	66.9	66.7	66.1	66.7	68.7	64.7
65 years and over	15.5	12.8	17.6	9.3	11.7	8.5	21.3	18.9	23.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	3.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.9	4.4	7.3
Average age of the population	38.9	39.2	38.8	34.3	35.6	32.8	45.2	43.7	46.4
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	38.8	34.0	36.4	32.4	44.0	42.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	200	...	...	275	...	...	1,515	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	275	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	200	...	...	275	...	...	1,510	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	85	...	...	610	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	100	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	485	235	255	590	300	290	2,940	1,405	1,535
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	190	190	450	235	220	2,810	1,300	1,510
Married or living common-law	230	115	110	180	90	85	1,610	815	795
Married	145	75	70	115	60	55	1,130	560	570
Living common-law	80	40	40	65	35	35	475	250	225
Living common law - Never married	70	35	35	55	30	25	365	195	175
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	5	5	0	90	55	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	150	70	80	270	140	135	1,205	485	720
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	65	45	190	100	90	800	390	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	20	10	15	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	5	20	50	25	25	200	45	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	10	5	5	145	20	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	150	...	...	870	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	75	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	150	...	...	870	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	75	...	...	745	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	45	...	...	510	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	490	230	255	590	300	290	2,935	1,405	1,535
Total - Persons in census families	405	190	215	410	180	230	2,230	1,075	1,155
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	110	150	75	75	1,495	760	730
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	75	10	60	125	20	105
Children⁶	165	75	85	185	90	95	615	295	320
In a two-parent family	140	60	75	80	40	40	450	210	245
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	105	50	55	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	40	45	180	120	60	710	330	380
Living alone	70	35	35	90	55	35	610	275	330
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	25	15	5	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	65	45	20	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	200	...	...	270	...	...	1,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	130	...	...	835	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	75	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	40	...	...	290	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	30	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	90	...	...	610	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	190	190	450	230	220	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	185	425	215	205	2,470	1,185	1,285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	58,000	47,200	31,600	32,000	31,000	58,400	70,500	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	185	425	215	205	2,475	1,185	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	48,800	39,600	29,800	30,000	29,800	48,400	57,600	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	320	175	145	2,330	1,130	1,200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	56,000	36,800	24,000	28,800	20,800	53,600	70,000	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	155	130	305	170	135	1,880	955	925
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	53,600	41,600	24,400	27,600	22,000	57,600	71,500	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	125	160	405	205	200	1,690	750	945
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	7,650	11,800	13,000	9,700	15,900	9,000	8,300	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	10	25	65	30	30	185	75	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	5,760	3,920	4,600	3,640	6,280	6,000	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	50	50	200	105	95	720	350	370
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,750	7,500	10,000	8,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	405	185	215	415	175	240	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	185	205	380	160	220	2,555	1,245	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,600	83,000	61,200	34,400	36,000	33,600	89,800	116,200	64,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	185	205	380	160	220	2,560	1,245	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	60,400	49,200	31,100	31,400	30,800	64,200	80,000	49,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	180	200	290	145	145	2,350	1,175	1,170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	81,000	51,600	27,000	28,800	25,600	90,000	117,600	62,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	155	165	270	135	135	2,005	1,020	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,400	88,000	54,000	28,200	30,000	26,400	82,100	104,000	59,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	120	160	360	150	210	1,735	760	975
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	6,100	12,900	14,800	11,000	17,400	10,310	8,520	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	40	65	35	25	190	65	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	6,800	3,100	3,200	3,000	10,200	4,400	13,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	45	45	175	85	90	725	335	390
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,000	8,000	10,400	9,800	11,200	9,780	9,200	10,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	405	185	215	415	180	235	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	100	75	130	65	65	1,110	625	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	87,000	90,000	39,600	40,000	39,600	86,000	96,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	105,000	112,000	96,000	37,500	40,000	34,000	118,800	140,000	90,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	40	65	120	55	65	735	330	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,800	9,400	16,400	17,800	20,400	16,600	21,600	22,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	52,000	24,000	21,200	22,000	21,000	38,800	47,600	31,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	96.0	84.0	60.0	72.0	50.0	92.2	95.6	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.0	88.0	71.0	57.0	70.0	48.0	71.8	73.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.0	4.8	16.8	40.4	28.0	50.0	7.8	4.5	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	...	2.2	1.5	2.0	1.0	0.8	0.2	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	3.8	15.0	14.8	15.4	3.3	2.3	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	3.2	13.6	13.6	13.6	3.1	2.1	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	380	190	190	450	235	220	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without total income	10	5	5	25	10	10	80	35	45
With total income	370	185	190	425	220	210	2,470	1,190	1,280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	25	15	15	230	95	140
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	55	25	25	205	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	110	50	55	250	115	140
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	100	60	40	230	90	135
$40,000 to $49,999	40	10	30	70	35	35	190	80	110
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	40	20	15	150	60	90
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	15	5	5	160	65	90
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	5	0	0	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	0	0	0	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
$100,000 and over	65	35	30	0	0	0	670	410	260
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	20	0	0	0	355	200	155
$150,000 and over	30	20	5	0	0	0	315	210	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	380	190	190	450	235	220	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	25	10	10	85	35	50
With after-tax income	370	185	190	425	220	210	2,470	1,190	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	25	15	15	245	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	60	30	30	215	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	35	135	65	70	295	140	160
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	120	75	45	270	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	55	25	30	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	45	15	25	20	10	15	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	0	0	0	195	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	0	0	0	175	100	70
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	55	40
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	0	0	0	375	235	140
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	160	85	70
$125,000 and over	20	10	5	0	0	0	215	150	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	380	190	190	450	235	220	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without employment income	95	35	60	150	65	85	670	270	405
With employment income	285	155	135	305	165	135	1,885	955	930
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	35	15	20	230	100	130
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	5	30	15	15	130	70	55
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	60	30	25	160	50	110
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	60	30	25	140	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	55	35	20	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	35	20	10	105	40	70
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	90	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	110	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	0	0	0	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	80	40	45
$100,000 and over	55	30	25	0	0	0	535	335	200
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	185	100	80
$125,000 and over	35	20	15	0	0	0	350	235	120
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	190	190	450	230	220	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	185	420	215	200	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	53,200	47,600	22,800	24,600	22,000	56,400	68,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	185	420	215	200	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,600	39,200	21,800	23,400	21,400	46,800	54,400	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	175	310	160	145	2,290	1,120	1,170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,800	38,000	21,400	27,600	18,800	55,200	67,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	145	130	285	155	130	1,885	955	920
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	52,400	44,800	23,200	27,600	20,000	58,400	69,000	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	115	150	400	200	200	1,460	625	835
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,050	2,400	10,000	6,500	3,880	9,900	2,480	2,000	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	55	30	25	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	x	10,200	5,880	6,450	4,600	5,640	4,560	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	405	185	215	415	175	240	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	185	200	380	160	220	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,200	81,000	54,800	26,300	30,000	23,600	83,300	103,200	63,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	185	200	380	160	220	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	58,800	40,000	24,200	27,000	22,200	60,300	72,000	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	175	200	295	140	155	2,350	1,185	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,800	82,000	48,000	23,400	28,000	19,200	83,700	103,400	63,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	160	165	250	125	125	2,020	1,040	980
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,400	84,000	52,400	25,400	30,000	20,800	81,500	99,000	63,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	115	145	355	140	215	1,405	600	800
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	4,300	10,000	8,960	6,800	10,400	6,010	5,160	6,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	0	30	30	25	0	80	25	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	...	6,800	8,000	9,500	...	7,700	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	405	185	215	415	180	235	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	100	75	125	65	60	1,105	625	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	75,000	82,000	32,400	27,200	32,800	83,000	88,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	104,000	84,000	31,600	34,000	29,000	111,000	129,000	87,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	35	60	105	50	50	685	310	375
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	16,600	21,800	21,800	27,600	16,200	30,400	31,600	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	68,000	31,000	21,600	26,000	17,500	50,500	59,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	86.0	68.0	80.0	56.0	95.8	97.6	93.2
Employment income (%)	85.0	92.0	78.0	64.0	78.0	50.0	80.2	82.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	7.6	3.3	13.6	31.8	19.5	43.0	4.1	2.5	6.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	2.4	4.0	x	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	200	...	...	275	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	90	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	32,800	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	30,200	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	185	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	152,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	90	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	36,500	...	...	136,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	165	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	161,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	200	...	...	275	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	15	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	200	...	...	275	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	10	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	155	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,400	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	35	35	150	100	50	675	315	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	54,000	49,200	32,000	31,600	33,600	70,500	78,500	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	45,200	41,200	29,800	29,200	30,000	55,600	62,000	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	140	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	160,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	25	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	55	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	131,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	48,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	44,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	35	45	150	70	80	615	290	320
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	80,000	60,000	32,000	30,000	34,000	131,000	176,000	91,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	60,000	48,000	28,400	27,000	30,000	89,600	115,000	67,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	485	235	255	595	300	295	2,940	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	125	50	75	150	75	80	440	210	235
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	80	30	45	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	290	145	140	385	195	190	2,065	995	1,075
65 years and over	75	35	45	55	35	25	430	205	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	205	105	105	390	180	210
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	75	40	35	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	115	50	60	275	130	145
65 years and over	10	5	5	20	10	5	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	6.0	6.0	34.8	35.0	35.0	13.3	12.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	48.0	52.0	44.0	16.5	15.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	52.0	60.0	48.0	15.0	10.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	29.6	27.0	32.0	13.2	13.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	10.0	32.0	40.0	25.0	10.8	9.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	490	230	255	590	300	290	2,935	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	125	55	75	155	70	80	440	205	235
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	75	35	40	160	80	85
18 to 64 years	285	145	140	380	195	190	2,070	990	1,075
65 years and over	75	30	40	55	30	25	430	205	225
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	120	60	60	275	125	155
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	20	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	70	35	40	205	100	110
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.0	1.6	20.8	21.0	21.0	9.4	8.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	29.0	32.0	26.0	12.4	11.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	28.0	28.0	12.0	8.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	x	x	18.0	17.0	19.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	x	3.6	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	485	235	255	590	300	295	2,940	1,405	1,535
In bottom half of the distribution	205	95	115	555	285	270	1,145	535	610
In bottom decile	20	10	10	170	85	85	355	160	195
In second decile	30	15	15	155	65	85	200	105	95
In third decile	40	20	25	95	55	45	190	80	110
In fourth decile	45	15	25	80	45	40	200	100	105
In fifth decile	70	30	45	50	25	25	195	95	105
In top half of the distribution	285	140	145	40	20	20	1,790	870	925
In sixth decile	65	25	35	30	20	15	225	100	125
In seventh decile	30	20	15	0	0	0	240	115	125
In eighth decile	45	20	20	0	0	0	315	155	160
In ninth decile	70	40	35	0	0	0	325	150	175
In top decile	75	40	40	0	0	0	680	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	490	...	...	590	...	...	2,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.447	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.418	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.513	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.385	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	490	230	255	590	300	290	3,200	1,480	1,715
English only	10	5	10	30	15	15	510	260	245
French only	170	70	105	375	180	195	360	130	235
English and French	300	160	140	180	105	80	2,265	1,075	1,195
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	5	5	60	20	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	490	230	255	590	300	290	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	45	25	25	55	20	30	985	475	510
French	415	190	225	500	255	245	1,765	800	970
English and French	20	15	5	30	20	10	390	190	200
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10	5	5	60	20	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	490	230	255	590	300	290	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	460	215	250	530	270	265	2,975	1,380	1,600
Official languages	375	175	200	335	160	170	1,815	830	980
English	25	10	10	25	10	15	355	170	180
French	350	160	190	310	155	155	1,465	660	805
Non-official languages	90	40	45	195	105	90	1,160	545	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	45	195	105	90	1,160	545	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	35	20	20	145	75	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	30	15	15	130	65	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	50	45	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	50	25	25	575	275	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	45	20	25	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Spanish	10	10	5	40	20	20	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chinese languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	335	150	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	5	60	35	30	220	105	120
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5	80	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	70	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	40	20	20	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	490	230	255	590	300	290	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	25	15	10	25	15	10	360	175	190
French	345	155	185	265	130	135	1,250	575	675
Non-official language	25	10	15	50	25	25	410	195	220
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	50	25	25	410	195	220
English and French	30	15	10	30	15	10	330	165	170
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	0	5	325	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	165	80	80	195	70	120
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	45	30	20	315	145	170
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	490	230	255	590	300	290	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	465	220	240	540	275	265	2,930	1,355	1,570
Official languages	420	200	220	430	215	215	2,220	1,025	1,190
English	40	20	20	35	15	20	660	315	345
French	380	175	200	395	200	195	1,560	715	850
Non-official languages	40	20	20	110	60	45	710	330	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	110	60	45	710	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	25	10	10	65	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	25	10	10	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	25	10	10	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	25	15	10	330	150	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	30	15	10	120	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	10	5	25	10	10	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	135
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	55	25	25	270	130	145
English and French	10	5	10	5	5	0	105	45	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	20	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	485	230	255	590	300	290	3,200	1,480	1,715
None	415	190	225	375	185	190	2,210	1,025	1,185
English	20	10	5	30	20	10	305	145	160
French	20	10	10	45	25	25	185	90	100
Non-official language	20	10	10	95	50	50	260	110	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	95	50	50	260	110	150
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	10	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	5	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	225	295	570	250	320	3,075	1,485	1,595
Official languages	515	225	295	565	240	320	3,005	1,465	1,545
English	360	170	190	175	85	90	2,680	1,325	1,355
French	500	220	280	535	230	305	2,480	1,210	1,270
Non-official languages	130	60	70	325	145	175	1,745	805	945
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	60	70	325	145	175	1,745	805	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	65	30	45	270	160	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	60	30	35	265	155	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	25	35	60	30	35	260	155	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	75	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	170	65	95	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	30	85	45	40	945	405	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	70	35	35	520	215	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	35	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	60	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	40	25	15	55	35	20	360	145	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	215	270
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	215	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	225	290	565	250	320	3,080	1,485	1,595
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	515	225	290	535	230	310	3,050	1,470	1,580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	225	290	565	250	320	3,080	1,485	1,595
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	515	225	290	565	250	320	3,080	1,485	1,595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	0	...	...	1,020	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	250	...	...	485	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	35	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	220	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	245	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	225	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200	...	...	240	...	...	1,485	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
Suitable	200	...	...	215	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
1960 or before	150	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	600	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	200	...	...	225	...	...	1,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	180	...	...	835	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	75	...	...	645	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	45	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	50	...	...	275	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	205	...	...	255	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	205	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	50	...	...	535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	50	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	210	...	...	250	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	105	...	...	640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	45	...	...	465	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	255	...	...	1,370	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	215	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	0	...	...	1,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.6	...	...	...	...	...	72.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	...	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	...	...	...	2,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	...	...	...	560,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	740,000	...	...	...	...	...	662,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	250	...	...	480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	8.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	18.0	...	...	48.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.8	...	...	14.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	705	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	710	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	220	295	565	245	320	3,080	1,485	1,590
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	510	220	290	555	235	320	3,020	1,460	1,560
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	220	295	565	245	320	3,075	1,485	1,590
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	510	215	295	360	150	210	2,460	1,210	1,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	40	95	100	45	55	415	190	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375	180	195	260	105	155	2,045	1,020	1,025
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	205	95	110	620	275	345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	220	295	565	245	320	3,075	1,485	1,590
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	435	185	250	265	100	160	1,570	765	805
Immigrants⁸¹	80	35	45	200	100	105	1,325	645	680
Before 1980	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	30	55
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	25	10	15	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	25	10	15	210	115	100
2001 to 2010	30	15	20	20	10	10	355	185	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	10	125	60	65	575	265	310
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	55	25	30	235	105	130
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	70	35	35	345	160	180
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	100	50	55	185	80	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	35	40	200	95	105	1,325	640	680
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	85	50	30
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	40	10	30	260	145	115
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	20	0	15	195	95	95
25 to 44 years	55	20	30	105	70	35	700	305	395
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	35	40	200	95	105	1,325	640	680
Americas	0	0	0	105	45	60	165	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Europe	20	10	10	10	0	0	250	140	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	60	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Africa	40	25	20	70	40	35	165	75	90
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	15	0	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	30	15	70	35	40
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	745	345	400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	130	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	70	40	30	340	160	180
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20	50	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	225	295	570	250	320	3,080	1,485	1,595
First generation¹⁰⁰	85	40	45	300	145	160	1,565	750	820
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	30	65	85	25	60	480	230	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	335	155	185	180	75	100	1,030	505	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	35	40	195	90	105	1,240	610	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	30	20	60	30	30	965	475	490
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	20	20	35	25	10	410	235	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20	555	245	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	95	45	50	175	80	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25	100	60	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	35	40	195	90	105	1,240	610	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	35	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	30	25	160	70	90	865	415	450
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	225	295	570	250	320	3,080	1,485	1,595
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	100	35	65	345	155	195	1,260	575	685
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	515	235	285
Black	0	0	0	255	110	145	120	70	50
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	75	25	50	45	15	25	165	75	95
Latin American	0	0	0	35	20	20	80	30	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	95
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	185	230	220	95	125	1,820	910	910
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	220	295	570	245	320	3,075	1,485	1,595
Canadian	90	40	45	60	20	40	345	170	180
English	30	25	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Irish	30	20	10	20	10	15	125	50	70
Scottish	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	240	105	135	0	0	0	540	280	260
German	0	0	0	25	10	25	60	25	35
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	225	275
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	180	85	95
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	30	15	15	70	35	35	80	65	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	55	35	25	0	0	0	145	70	70
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	35	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	35	30	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	15	25	0	0	0	65	40	20
Greek	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	180	75	105	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	20	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	225	290	565	250	320	3,080	1,485	1,595
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Christian	235	110	130	390	175	220	1,405	660	745
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	100	15	80	140	60	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catholic	195	95	100	215	110	105	1,145	545	605
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Muslim	65	20	45	75	25	45	380	190	200
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	215	95	125	100	45	55	1,140	580	560
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	510	220	290	550	235	320	3,050	1,475	1,575
Non-movers	480	200	275	480	195	280	2,270	1,100	1,170
Movers	35	20	15	75	35	35	775	375	400
Non-migrants	25	15	10	45	20	20	510	240	275
Migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	265	140	130
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	165	90	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	140	80	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	495	220	275	495	215	280	2,950	1,435	1,510
Non-movers	325	145	180	285	120	165	970	470	500
Movers	165	70	90	210	95	115	1,980	965	1,015
Non-migrants	125	50	75	70	25	45	1,025	510	515
Migrants	40	20	20	140	65	70	955	455	500
Internal migrants	35	15	20	30	20	10	590	285	305
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	30	20	10	520	235	285
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20
External migrants	0	0	0	110	45	60	360	165	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	185	215	415	175	235	2,635	1,275	1,360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	25	175	70	110	135	45	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	175	190	240	110	125	2,495	1,230	1,270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	130	145	320	135	185	2,065	1,000	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	130	50	75	45	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	140	190	80	110	2,020	985	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	190	220	415	175	235	2,635	1,275	1,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	150	55	90	125	30	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	70	25	45	325	170	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	155	160	200	95	105	2,190	1,070	1,120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	60	145	70	75	600	295	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	110	55	55	95	65	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	100	55	50	65	35	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	35	20	10	10	350	165	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	0	10	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	100	100	55	25	25	1,590	775	815
Bachelor's degree	95	40	60	35	20	15	825	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	10	0	0	120	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Master's degree	65	35	30	0	0	0	495	265	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	135	145	320	135	185	2,065	1,005	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	100	40	60	35	0	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	0	15	45	10	35	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	125	125	170	85	90	1,850	905	950
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	40	125	60	65	460	235	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	100	45	50	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	90	45	45	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	20	10	10	275	135	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	50	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	85	90	45	20	30	1,390	670	720
Bachelor's degree	80	35	50	30	15	15	710	325	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Master's degree	55	30	25	0	0	0	445	235	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	190	220	410	180	235	2,640	1,275	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	35	55	220	85	130	450	205	240
Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	80	15	60
13. Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	15	0	0	80	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	15	0	0	75	25	45
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	35	25	10	15	345	125	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	10	0	90	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	60	30	25	55	35	20	685	315	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	25	55	35	20	660	300	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	20	15	0	10	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	15	0	10	130	90	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	25	25	0	375	275	100
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
14. Engineering	35	25	10	0	0	0	290	200	85
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	40	25	15	30	0	25	210	80	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	15	30	0	25	205	80	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	135	140	315	135	180	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	10	15	150	55	95	215	95	115
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	10	40
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	10	0	0	65	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	10	0	0	60	20	35
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	25	10	15	290	105	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	30	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	40	20	15	590	270	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	40	20	15	580	265	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	20	15	0	10	150	100	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	10	25	25	0	335	245	90
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
14. Engineering	35	25	10	0	0	0	260	180	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	45	25	15	30	0	25	165	65	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	20	15	30	0	25	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	0	15	30	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	135	140	315	135	180	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	150	55	95	215	95	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	125	130	175	80	90	1,855	905	945
Location of study inside Canada	235	115	120	95	35	60	1,335	660	675
Same as province or territory of residence	225	110	115	90	30	55	1,245	615	630
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	45	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	10	10	70	45	30	515	250	270
Americas	0	0	0	30	25	10	105	50	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	40	20	20	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	405	190	215	415	175	235	2,635	1,275	1,360
In the labour force	260	125	140	265	125	140	1,925	975	950
Employed	250	120	130	230	105	120	1,750	895	855
Unemployed	15	0	10	30	15	15	175	75	100
Not in the labour force	145	65	80	150	55	95	710	300	410
Participation rate	64.2	65.8	65.1	63.9	71.4	59.6	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	61.7	63.2	60.5	55.4	60.0	51.1	66.4	70.2	62.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	0.0	7.1	11.3	12.0	10.7	9.1	7.7	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	405	190	220	410	180	235	2,640	1,275	1,365
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	45	70	160	50	110	695	265	435
Worked	290	145	145	255	125	125	1,940	1,010	930
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	180	105	80	130	70	60	1,145	645	500
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	40	70	125	60	65	790	365	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	42.0	38.0	40.0	40.8	39.6	40.9	42.5	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	265	125	140	265	120	140	1,925	975	950
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	255	120	135	255	120	135	1,850	940	905
Employee	225	110	120	245	105	135	1,440	725	715
Permanent position	185	95	95	190	95	100	1,280	665	610
Temporary position	40	15	25	50	20	35	160	55	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	20	10	10	95	35	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	20	30	10	25	70	25	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	15	20	20	0	405	215	190
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	265	125	140	265	120	140	1,925	975	950
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	255	120	135	255	120	135	1,850	940	905
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	105	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	30	40	35	20	15	475	170	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	0	10	10	0	345	260	85
3 Health occupations	45	20	30	30	0	30	135	70	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	30	15	0	15	230	70	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	75	15	60	365	165	200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	45	40	0	75	60	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	35	25	10	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	265	125	140	265	120	140	1,925	975	950
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
All industries¹⁹¹	255	120	135	255	120	135	1,850	940	905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	10	45	30	15	75	65	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	40	15	25	200	85	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	15	30	30	0	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	0	0	0	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	15	20	60	30	30
61 Educational services	40	15	20	15	0	15	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	35	40	0	40	170	60	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	0	20	80	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
91 Public administration	25	20	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	140	150	280	140	140	2,025	1,035	985
English	15	0	10	15	15	0	390	205	180
French	165	60	105	230	110	120	495	230	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	120	75	45	30	20	10	950	535	420
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	140	150	280	140	140	2,025	1,035	985
Single responses	285	135	150	270	130	140	1,750	920	835
Official languages	285	135	150	270	130	140	1,705	900	805
English	45	20	25	15	15	0	715	400	315
French	240	115	125	255	120	135	995	505	495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	10	10	0	270	120	150
English and French	15	10	0	10	10	0	235	105	130
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	140	150	280	140	140	2,025	1,035	985
None	190	75	110	255	130	125	1,130	540	585
English	75	50	25	20	10	10	500	280	215
French	30	15	10	0	0	0	270	165	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	250	125	130	230	105	120	1,750	900	855
Worked at home	85	45	40	20	0	20	840	435	410
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	30	15	15	70	50	25
Usual place of work	150	75	80	180	90	90	815	405	415
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	75	80	180	90	90	815	405	415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	60	55	145	75	75	585	270	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	0	20	25	20	10	200	115	85
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	75	90	210	105	100	890	450	435
Car, truck or van	70	40	35	115	80	30	640	330	310
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	40	30	115	80	30	595	320	275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Public transit	45	25	20	85	20	65	165	85	80
Walked	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bicycle	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	75	90	210	105	100	890	450	435
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	20	20	20	0	165	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	45	20	20	80	50	30	395	190	200
30 to 44 minutes	65	30	35	35	20	15	250	135	115
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	10	20	10	10	55	25	40
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	50	0	50	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	75	90	210	105	100	890	450	435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	30	0	15	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	70	35	35	90	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	20	45	50	35	15	225	135	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	25	10	10	0	270	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	10	10	0	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	15	30	65	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	55	70	150	75	75	450	205	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	20	15	5	125	60	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	50	70	135	65	70	320	150	170
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	40	55	85	45	40	315	140	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	10	10	5	100	40	55
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	5	75	30	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	35	45	70	40	35	210	100	110

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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