Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662531More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661038More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660812More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	624	...	...	467	...	...	4,943	...	...	1,321	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	294	...	...	256	...	...	2,477	...	...	572	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	240	...	...	2,358	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,892.4	...	...	12,794.5	...	...	4,344.3	...	...	1,299.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.04	...	...	1.14	...	...	1.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	625	300	320	465	225	240	4,940	2,330	2,615	1,320	690	630
0 to 14 years	80	40	35	70	40	30	625	310	315	235	135	100
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	25	5	15	165	85	85	50	25	20
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	35	20	15	225	115	110	75	45	30
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	10	10	0	230	110	120	115	65	50
15 to 64 years	445	220	230	340	155	180	2,935	1,345	1,590	965	495	475
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	15	10	10	195	95	105	85	55	35
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	30	15	15	150	80	75	80	45	35
25 to 29 years	50	30	25	50	25	30	170	70	105	80	45	30
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	60	25	35	200	100	105	85	40	50
35 to 39 years	45	25	15	35	15	20	335	155	180	80	40	45
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	40	25	20	315	145	175	125	60	60
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	30	10	15	400	170	225	105	45	65
50 to 54 years	50	20	30	20	10	5	410	230	180	135	70	60
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	30	10	15	335	145	190	100	55	40
60 to 64 years	60	30	30	35	20	15	415	170	255	90	45	45
65 years and over	100	45	55	60	35	30	1,385	670	710	115	60	60
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	25	15	10	415	200	220	60	30	25
70 to 74 years	30	15	25	20	10	10	395	215	180	40	20	20
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	305	120	180	15	0	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	0	0	5	180	80	95	10	5	0
85 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	95	55	35	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.3	10.9	15.1	17.8	12.5	12.7	13.3	12.0	17.8	19.6	15.9
15 to 64 years	71.2	73.3	71.9	73.1	68.9	75.0	59.4	57.7	60.8	73.1	71.7	75.4
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	17.2	12.9	15.6	12.5	28.0	28.8	27.2	8.7	8.7	9.5
85 years and over	0.8	1.7	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	2.4	1.3	0.4	0.0	0.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.2	42.7	39.2	39.2	39.2	48.2	48.1	48.3	38.1	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	41.6	40.4	44.4	37.2	37.2	36.4	51.2	51.6	51.2	40.4	38.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	240	...	...	2,360	...	...	545	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	200	...	...	180	...	...	310	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	240	...	...	2,360	...	...	540	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	105	...	...	930	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	85	...	...	875	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	600	280	320	465	225	240	4,720	2,225	2,500	1,320	690	635
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	545	265	280	400	190	205	4,320	2,015	2,300	1,085	550	535
Married or living common-law	285	145	140	170	85	85	2,540	1,280	1,265	570	290	285
Married	145	80	70	85	45	45	1,895	940	955	470	235	240
Living common-law	130	65	65	90	45	45	640	335	310	100	50	45
Living common law - Never married	105	50	55	75	35	40	400	195	205	85	45	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	10	5	5	205	115	90	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	120	145	225	105	120	1,775	740	1,035	515	265	245
Not married and not living common law - Never married	200	105	100	175	90	85	1,060	530	530	370	210	165
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	0	5	5	5	85	50	40	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	35	25	10	15	470	125	340	70	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	15	0	10	165	40	125	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	110	...	...	1,395	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	65	...	...	855	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,395	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	85	...	...	1,245	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	40	...	...	925	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	20	...	...	395	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	15	...	...	530	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	45	...	...	325	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	600	280	320	465	230	240	4,720	2,220	2,500	1,320	685	635
Total - Persons in census families	465	230	235	300	145	150	3,670	1,805	1,870	1,050	535	520
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	140	135	170	85	85	2,490	1,260	1,230	560	280	275
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	25	10	20	150	35	115	70	10	60
Children⁶	165	85	80	105	60	50	1,035	505	530	425	245	180
In a two-parent family	135	70	60	65	35	30	820	410	410	325	190	130
In a one-parent family	30	10	20	40	20	20	210	95	115	100	55	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	50	85	170	80	90	1,050	420	625	270	155	115
Living alone	120	40	75	110	45	60	930	365	565	160	100	65
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	15	10	5	60	20	40	50	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	50	25	20	60	35	25	55	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	280	...	...	240	...	...	2,355	...	...	540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	105	...	...	1,345	...	...	320	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	85	...	...	1,215	...	...	255	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	35	...	...	475	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	50	...	...	740	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	105	...	...	930	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	520	235	280	395	195	210	4,100	1,915	2,185	1,085	550	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	235	275	380	185	195	3,930	1,850	2,075	1,035	525	510
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	50,800	47,200	38,400	40,400	38,000	55,600	66,000	50,000	42,000	41,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	235	275	380	185	195	3,930	1,850	2,075	1,035	525	510
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	43,600	40,400	34,400	34,800	32,800	46,400	53,600	42,000	36,800	36,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	225	265	330	160	165	3,685	1,755	1,930	920	460	460
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,200	41,600	31,400	34,400	28,600	50,800	63,600	43,200	36,400	39,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	190	205	280	140	140	2,640	1,305	1,335	840	425	410
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	48,000	43,200	32,000	34,400	30,000	44,800	54,400	39,200	38,800	40,000	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	150	230	315	145	165	2,970	1,300	1,665	865	410	450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,300	8,000	11,600	10,800	12,300	11,200	11,500	11,000	8,700	8,000	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	45	20	25	215	90	125	120	70	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	6,360	5,920	6,700	5,480	6,000	5,400	6,280	5,680	5,480	6,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	65	70	135	70	70	935	445	495	400	205	195
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	520	235	285	350	150	200	4,040	1,855	2,180	1,035	565	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	235	275	350	150	200	3,885	1,805	2,080	1,005	540	460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,800	73,500	55,600	45,000	46,000	44,000	98,300	119,900	79,600	50,000	52,400	47,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	235	275	350	150	200	3,885	1,805	2,080	1,005	540	460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,600	56,000	46,000	38,400	38,000	38,400	70,100	84,100	58,000	41,800	43,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	225	270	315	135	175	3,645	1,700	1,945	935	505	430
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	69,500	48,400	36,800	43,000	32,400	95,400	118,500	75,200	43,900	47,400	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	205	220	255	110	145	2,580	1,250	1,325	845	475	370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	62,800	46,800	38,800	44,000	35,000	90,400	105,400	76,100	44,600	46,000	42,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	125	235	290	105	180	2,910	1,305	1,610	820	425	395
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	11,600	10,400	15,200	11,800	17,200	11,790	11,100	12,350	10,920	9,960	11,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	35	0	30	190	75	115	100	55	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,200	8,000	15,000	...	16,000	7,650	8,000	7,400	6,300	5,600	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	65	85	105	40	70	870	385	485	380	225	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,800	7,700	9,600	7,200	10,800	9,380	9,320	9,400	9,680	9,900	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	520	240	285	355	155	200	4,035	1,855	2,185	1,035	570	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	115	110	115	55	55	1,135	600	540	375	210	165
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	72,500	62,400	55,200	42,400	56,400	96,000	97,000	93,000	65,500	73,500	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	84,000	60,000	51,000	54,000	48,000	145,600	155,500	135,000	70,400	76,500	62,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	65	95	95	30	60	950	430	515	355	215	145
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	34,000	22,600	23,200	32,800	21,600	20,000	17,400	20,400	16,800	15,600	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,000	48,000	40,000	40,000	56,000	32,000	58,100	69,600	48,400	24,700	24,800	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	84.0	72.0	80.0	65.0	91.0	93.4	88.0	82.0	85.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	75.0	67.0	62.0	68.0	56.0	61.0	61.2	60.8	75.6	77.0	73.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.8	8.4	15.6	27.6	18.0	35.0	9.0	6.7	12.0	17.9	14.9	21.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.8	2.0	2.8	x	5.0	0.4	0.3	0.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	3.6	4.8	7.5	4.8	9.6	2.4	1.8	3.1	8.1	8.3	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	3.4	4.2	6.4	4.0	8.5	2.1	1.7	2.8	7.4	7.8	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	520	240	280	400	190	205	4,095	1,910	2,185	1,085	550	535
Without total income	10	0	5	20	5	10	165	60	110	45	25	20
With total income	510	235	275	380	180	200	3,935	1,855	2,075	1,035	525	510
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	20	5	15	390	160	225	110	60	50
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	55	30	25	335	145	190	110	60	50
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	35	70	25	45	440	200	240	160	80	80
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	55	25	30	325	135	190	125	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	50	25	30	320	125	195	135	60	70
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	25	45	20	20	290	110	180	100	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	30	10	15	225	85	140	75	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	40	15	20	25	15	10	205	85	115	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	20	10	0	5	180	85	95	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	0	15	10	5	0	130	60	65	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	15	10	10	1,095	655	440	100	55	40
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	25	10	5	10	445	235	210	75	45	30
$150,000 and over	30	25	10	0	0	0	650	415	230	25	10	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	520	240	280	400	190	205	4,095	1,910	2,185	1,085	550	535
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	20	5	10	165	60	110	45	25	20
With after-tax income	510	235	275	380	180	200	3,935	1,855	2,075	1,035	525	510
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	20	5	15	430	175	255	110	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	55	30	25	365	160	200	115	60	55
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	40	90	30	55	505	230	280	180	100	85
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	55	60	30	30	415	165	250	170	80	90
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	40	60	35	30	385	155	230	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	35	20	20	360	145	215	115	60	55
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	25	20	10	15	230	105	130	65	25	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	15	10	10	195	100	95	50	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	10	0	5	180	90	85	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	0	0	0	130	70	65	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	5	5	0	735	470	265	40	25	20
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	5	0	0	235	140	90	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	505	330	175	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	520	240	280	400	190	205	4,095	1,910	2,185	1,085	550	535
Without employment income	115	40	75	120	50	65	1,465	610	855	245	120	120
With employment income	400	195	210	285	145	145	2,635	1,300	1,330	835	430	410
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	35	20	20	485	215	265	90	50	50
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	15	20	10	10	210	90	120	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	35	15	20	225	110	120	110	55	55
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	25	40	20	25	165	70	95	80	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	30	20	10	155	80	80	85	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	25	20	10	130	45	80	90	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	25	10	15	155	65	85	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	15	5	5	135	65	65	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	15	10	5	95	45	50	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	10	0	5	85	45	40	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	70	35	40	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	15	10	10	725	430	290	75	45	30
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	10	10	5	155	80	75	40	20	15
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	5	5	0	570	355	215	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	520	235	280	395	195	210	4,100	1,915	2,185	1,085	550	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	225	265	380	180	200	3,835	1,805	2,035	1,005	505	505
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,000	48,000	34,000	36,000	32,000	54,800	66,000	48,400	38,400	38,400	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	225	265	380	180	200	3,840	1,805	2,040	1,005	505	505
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	42,800	40,800	30,800	32,400	29,200	45,200	53,200	40,000	34,800	34,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	210	260	320	155	160	3,610	1,705	1,900	910	455	455
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,800	42,800	33,200	35,200	31,200	51,200	63,600	43,600	37,600	40,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	185	205	285	140	135	2,555	1,260	1,295	825	420	405
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	50,400	44,800	33,600	34,000	33,200	47,200	56,000	40,800	38,400	40,400	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	140	210	290	135	155	2,650	1,140	1,505	765	340	420
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,140	2,300	3,680	5,600	3,360	6,700	7,850	7,050	8,300	3,480	1,980	5,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	35	20	10	160	60	95	90	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,240	x	5,920	4,840	x	x	7,300	4,520	8,300	4,680	4,800	4,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	520	235	285	350	150	200	4,040	1,855	2,180	1,035	565	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	225	265	345	145	200	3,760	1,735	2,030	980	530	455
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,000	72,000	55,200	44,400	51,000	40,000	104,700	131,400	81,900	45,900	46,800	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	225	265	345	145	200	3,765	1,735	2,030	980	530	455
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	55,200	44,800	37,600	42,000	34,400	69,200	82,300	58,000	38,000	38,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	215	265	305	135	170	3,510	1,640	1,870	900	465	435
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	72,000	49,200	41,600	47,000	37,200	105,200	133,000	80,900	45,000	49,600	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	195	225	250	110	140	2,415	1,155	1,260	835	445	390
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	66,500	49,200	44,000	47,000	41,000	99,600	120,000	80,800	45,200	49,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	120	210	270	105	165	2,640	1,160	1,480	725	360	365
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,160	6,700	7,450	10,200	9,000	11,000	9,340	8,400	10,080	6,310	4,480	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	25	0	0	170	70	100	60	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	...	10,000	5,200	...	...	12,100	3,600	18,000	7,800	6,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	520	240	285	355	155	200	4,035	1,855	2,185	1,035	570	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	105	110	115	55	55	1,095	570	530	375	210	165
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	69,500	61,600	46,000	56,800	42,000	93,000	99,000	82,000	58,000	62,400	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	82,000	61,000	47,000	54,000	42,000	148,800	171,000	125,200	65,200	69,000	60,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	65	90	85	30	55	800	365	440	330	185	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,400	50,400	27,600	40,400	48,800	31,800	30,600	27,200	36,000	22,000	25,600	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	60,000	45,000	49,000	60,000	44,000	75,800	84,800	68,000	30,400	33,600	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	90.0	82.0	88.0	78.0	93.8	95.8	91.0	89.6	93.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	78.0	80.0	75.0	72.0	72.0	72.0	61.1	61.0	61.2	83.6	88.0	78.5
Government transfers (%)	7.7	5.0	10.6	18.0	12.8	22.4	6.3	4.3	9.0	10.2	6.6	14.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.0	0.8	x	x	0.5	0.1	1.1	1.1	0.9	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	240	...	...	2,360	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	97,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	78,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	105	...	...	930	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	42,800	...	...	58,000	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	38,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	135	...	...	1,430	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	110,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,330	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	93,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	116,900	...	...	78,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	105	...	...	895	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	66,200	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	125	...	...	1,430	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	208,800	...	...	111,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	148,600	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	240	...	...	2,360	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	55	...	...	1,140	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	5	...	...	570	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	240	...	...	2,360	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	30	...	...	935	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	10	...	...	560	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	115	...	...	1,405	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	111,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	45	...	...	740	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	119,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	35	...	...	490	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	78,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	50	80	150	75	75	990	400	590	220	135	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,600	48,800	47,600	36,800	36,800	35,200	56,800	53,600	58,400	36,000	33,200	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	40,400	40,800	31,800	31,600	32,000	46,400	44,800	47,600	32,000	30,200	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	100	...	...	1,405	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	210,400	...	...	114,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	149,400	...	...	95,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	25	...	...	765	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	211,600	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	30	...	...	485	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	231,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	35	75	165	65	100	970	365	605	230	165	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	56,000	50,000	41,600	42,000	42,000	89,600	90,000	89,600	42,800	37,000	58,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	44,000	42,000	35,600	36,000	35,500	64,800	63,600	65,600	36,400	33,000	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	595	275	320	465	225	240	4,725	2,225	2,500	1,320	690	630
0 to 17 years	100	45	45	75	45	40	755	370	380	295	165	125
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	30	20	15	215	100	110	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	410	190	215	325	150	175	2,680	1,230	1,450	910	460	450
65 years and over	95	40	55	60	35	30	1,290	620	670	115	55	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	85	40	45	675	310	360	160	90	75
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	15	5	5	135	70	65	30	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	55	25	30	395	175	220	105	60	40
65 years and over	10	5	5	20	5	10	145	65	75	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	7.2	6.4	18.0	17.5	18.5	14.3	14.0	14.6	12.1	12.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	12.0	18.0	18.5	17.0	9.0	8.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0	12.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	17.0	16.0	17.0	14.8	14.2	15.2	11.2	12.4	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	10.0	28.0	25.0	30.0	11.4	10.8	11.6	26.0	28.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	600	280	320	465	230	240	4,720	2,220	2,500	1,320	685	635
0 to 17 years	95	50	50	75	40	35	750	370	380	290	170	125
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	210	105	110	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	410	190	220	330	155	175	2,680	1,235	1,450	910	465	450
65 years and over	95	40	50	65	30	30	1,295	625	675	120	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	15	70	35	40	480	220	255	90	45	40
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	100	50	55	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	55	25	30	290	130	160	65	40	30
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	0	5	90	40	45	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	4.0	15.2	15.0	15.0	10.1	10.0	10.2	6.6	7.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	12.0	13.4	13.2	13.6	3.6	4.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	10.8	10.6	11.0	7.4	8.0	6.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	16.0	12.0	16.0	6.9	7.0	6.8	8.0	6.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	600	275	320	465	225	240	4,725	2,225	2,500	1,320	690	630
In bottom half of the distribution	230	95	130	340	160	175	1,920	875	1,050	720	380	335
In bottom decile	30	15	15	90	45	45	615	290	330	145	85	60
In second decile	50	25	25	80	40	45	350	160	190	105	60	50
In third decile	50	20	30	40	20	25	325	155	170	150	75	75
In fourth decile	45	15	25	70	30	40	345	160	185	155	70	85
In fifth decile	50	20	30	55	25	30	285	120	170	165	90	75
In top half of the distribution	370	175	190	130	65	65	2,805	1,350	1,455	600	305	290
In sixth decile	70	35	35	25	15	10	305	140	165	155	80	70
In seventh decile	65	30	35	35	15	20	330	155	175	105	55	55
In eighth decile	80	35	45	45	25	20	305	145	160	175	85	85
In ninth decile	75	35	35	15	5	10	445	215	230	95	50	45
In top decile	80	40	40	15	5	5	1,420	695	725	70	35	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	600	...	...	470	...	...	4,725	...	...	1,320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.388	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.292	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.454	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.561	...	...	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.328	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.439	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	8.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	600	280	320	470	230	240	4,725	2,225	2,500	1,320	685	635
English only	15	10	5	40	25	20	620	310	310	320	185	135
French only	150	60	90	140	60	80	610	250	360	105	50	55
English and French	435	210	225	285	145	140	3,360	1,605	1,750	865	440	425
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	5	0	5	130	60	75	30	10	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	600	280	320	470	230	240	4,725	2,225	2,500	1,320	685	635
English	45	25	15	105	55	50	1,200	580	620	765	410	355
French	515	245	275	320	150	170	2,770	1,275	1,495	335	170	165
English and French	35	15	25	35	20	15	630	315	310	195	100	95
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	5	130	55	75	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	600	280	320	470	230	240	4,725	2,225	2,500	1,320	685	635
Single responses	555	260	300	435	210	225	4,495	2,110	2,390	1,220	625	595
Official languages	455	220	240	355	170	190	2,795	1,300	1,495	735	385	345
English	20	5	10	70	40	30	485	240	245	495	260	235
French	440	210	230	285	125	155	2,310	1,065	1,245	230	120	115
Non-official languages	95	40	55	80	45	40	1,705	810	895	495	245	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	40	55	80	45	40	1,700	810	895	490	245	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	205	110	100	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	10	0	5	205	105	100	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	10	0	5	200	105	95	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	50	25	20	1,085	515	570	215	110	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5	210	95	115	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5	210	95	115	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	150	70	85	40	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	310	150	155	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	140	155	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	135	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	35	20	15	510	245	260	125	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	5	5	0	45	30	20	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	40	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	65	30	30
Spanish	20	5	10	25	15	10	330	155	175	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	315	135	175	170	80	85
Chinese languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	315	135	175	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	115	150	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	30	15	15	225	120	110	100	60	40
English and French	15	10	10	20	15	10	75	35	40	45	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	5	0	0	45	20	20	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	5	0	5	55	40	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	600	280	320	470	230	240	4,725	2,225	2,500	1,320	685	635
English	15	5	10	75	40	30	445	220	220	505	265	240
French	415	190	225	255	125	135	2,045	940	1,100	175	90	80
Non-official language	25	10	10	25	10	10	705	335	365	165	85	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	25	10	10	705	335	365	165	85	85
English and French	65	35	35	50	20	30	470	225	250	130	65	60
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	400	195	210	145	75	65
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	30	10	15	235	105	130	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	20	10	15	380	185	195	130	70	60
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	600	280	320	470	230	240	4,725	2,225	2,500	1,320	685	635
Single responses	545	260	290	445	215	225	4,375	2,055	2,320	1,180	605	575
Official languages	510	235	270	400	195	205	3,185	1,485	1,705	860	440	420
English	40	20	15	105	55	50	780	375	405	630	325	305
French	475	220	255	295	140	150	2,405	1,110	1,295	235	115	115
Non-official languages	35	20	20	40	25	20	1,190	575	615	320	170	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	20	20	40	25	20	1,190	575	615	320	170	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0	95	45	50	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	5	0	0	95	45	50	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	5	0	0	95	45	50	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	15	25	10	15	795	385	415	135	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	30	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	125	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	20	10	10	380	185	195	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	25	20
Spanish	15	5	10	10	5	5	270	130	145	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	245	115	130	135	70	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	245	115	130	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	210	95	110	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	25	10	15	345	170	175	140	80	65
English and French	20	10	15	15	5	10	135	60	70	50	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	95	50	50	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	15	10	5	5	5	55	30	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	600	280	320	465	225	240	4,725	2,225	2,500	1,320	690	635
None	500	230	270	375	190	185	3,455	1,635	1,820	945	490	450
English	40	25	20	20	10	10	430	210	220	95	50	50
French	15	5	5	35	10	20	260	115	150	95	55	40
Non-official language	20	5	10	25	10	15	265	115	145	85	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	25	10	15	265	115	145	85	40	45
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5	120	60	55	45	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	25	40	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	0	5	85	35	50	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	650	295	355	450	205	240	4,695	2,195	2,500	1,295	740	555
Official languages	650	295	355	440	205	235	4,560	2,130	2,430	1,280	735	540
English	415	200	215	295	150	145	3,950	1,890	2,055	1,185	665	520
French	650	295	355	390	165	225	3,925	1,835	2,090	950	530	425
Non-official languages	180	75	110	115	50	60	2,480	1,175	1,300	600	370	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	75	110	115	50	60	2,470	1,175	1,300	600	370	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	350	160	190	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	350	160	190	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	20	0	0	0	335	155	175	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	70	35	35	1,630	790	845	275	155	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	135	110	65	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	135	110	65	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120	65	40	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	170	175	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	45	65	35	30	1,010	490	520	135	75	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	10	20	10	0	185	105	80	35	20	15
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0	175	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	40	20	25
Spanish	50	30	25	45	25	20	685	330	355	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	25	15	10	20	15	15	25	25	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	415	175	240	235	150	85
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	410	175	235	235	150	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	375	145	230	175	105	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	70	50	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	295	355	445	205	240	4,695	2,195	2,505	1,295	735	560
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	15	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	640	295	350	435	205	230	4,670	2,185	2,490	1,280	730	550
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	295	355	445	205	240	4,695	2,195	2,505	1,295	735	560
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	295	355	445	205	240	4,690	2,195	2,495	1,285	735	555
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,325	...	...	535	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	65	...	...	1,375	...	...	290	...	...
Renter	165	...	...	165	...	...	955	...	...	245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,325	...	...	535	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	40	...	...	1,395	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	265	...	...	195	...	...	935	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,325	...	...	535	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	85	...	...	610	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	120	...	...	1,075	...	...	155	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	365	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,325	...	...	535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	175	...	...	1,410	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	420	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,325	...	...	535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	225	...	...	2,280	...	...	525	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,325	...	...	535	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	215	...	...	2,195	...	...	505	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,325	...	...	535	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	40	...	...	475	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,325	...	...	535	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	205	...	...	2,255	...	...	485	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,325	...	...	535	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	165	...	...	1,460	...	...	255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	65	...	...	840	...	...	265	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,325	...	...	535	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	55	...	...	390	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	405	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	480	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	20	...	...	485	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	310	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	235	...	...	2,305	...	...	530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,625	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	50	...	...	685	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	50	...	...	535	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	230	...	...	2,330	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	85	...	...	840	...	...	150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	40	...	...	635	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	220	...	...	150	...	...	1,490	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	235	...	...	2,150	...	...	525	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	210	...	...	2,015	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	70	...	...	1,380	...	...	290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.0	...	...	71.4	...	...	45.7	...	...	82.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...	8.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,360	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,288	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	950,000	...	...	512,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	940,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	932,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	165	...	...	950	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.7	...	...	21.2	...	...	35.3	...	...	29.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...	12.6	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	800	...	...	1,220	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	840	...	...	1,548	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	645	295	350	445	205	240	4,695	2,190	2,500	1,300	735	560
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	640	295	350	435	200	230	4,645	2,175	2,465	1,260	720	535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	650	295	350	445	200	245	4,695	2,195	2,500	1,295	735	560
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	605	270	335	405	190	215	3,880	1,775	2,105	1,180	655	520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	55	80	95	55	40	615	300	315	280	190	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	470	215	255	305	135	175	3,270	1,480	1,790	895	465	430
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	20	20	40	15	25	815	415	395	120	85	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	650	295	350	445	200	245	4,695	2,195	2,500	1,295	735	560
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	515	245	265	325	145	180	2,625	1,195	1,430	830	485	345
Immigrants⁸¹	120	45	75	95	45	50	1,800	850	950	410	205	210
Before 1980	30	10	15	10	10	0	240	135	105	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	20	15	10	110	60	50	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	30	10	15	10	0	10	295	125	170	120	55	65
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	20	0	10	490	230	255	195	110	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	20	15	30	15	20	665	300	365	55	25	35
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	25	15	10	310	130	180	50	20	25
2016 to 2021	30	10	15	15	0	10	355	170	185	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	30	15	10	270	145	120	50	45	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	45	75	95	50	50	1,795	850	950	415	205	210
Under 5 years	15	0	10	10	0	10	105	50	55	20	10	20
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	20	15	0	300	140	160	70	35	35
15 to 24 years	15	0	15	15	10	0	250	120	130	55	25	25
25 to 44 years	60	15	45	50	20	30	925	430	495	245	125	115
45 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	220	115	110	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	45	75	95	50	50	1,795	850	950	415	205	210
Americas	10	0	0	20	10	15	355	165	185	55	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	65	15	10	0
Europe	35	10	30	40	20	20	395	220	170	105	55	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	25	0	15	145	90	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	15	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	25	20	10
Africa	50	20	30	30	15	10	260	125	135	25	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	15	0	10	70	35	35	20	15	0
Asia	30	10	15	10	0	10	790	340	455	225	110	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	95	150	145	75	75
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	25	10	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	0	15	10	0	0	355	170	185	10	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	0	15	10	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	650	295	355	445	205	240	4,695	2,195	2,500	1,295	740	555
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	55	85	125	60	65	2,110	1,020	1,090	470	250	225
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	55	60	50	20	30	745	355	390	385	255	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	390	190	210	270	125	150	1,845	820	1,025	435	230	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	35	60	85	40	45	1,560	720	845	400	195	205
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	25	45	45	30	20	1,195	580	615	260	135	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	10	30	40	25	15	505	300	210	110	50	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	15	10	0	10	685	280	400	155	85	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	20	0	20	240	85	155	90	30	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	125	50	75	40	25	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	35	60	85	40	45	1,560	720	845	400	195	205
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	50	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	10	10	0	70	45	20	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	35	45	70	20	45	1,155	510	640	300	135	165
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	295	355	445	205	240	4,695	2,195	2,500	1,295	735	560
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	65	95	70	35	40	1,605	770	835	610	375	235
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	40	15	20	0	0	0	405	170	240	260	155	105
Black	85	35	50	30	15	15	75	50	25	195	130	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	15	25
Arab	25	15	15	0	0	0	265	115	145	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	15	15	0	365	185	180	25	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	125	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	490	230	260	370	175	200	3,090	1,425	1,665	685	365	325
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	650	295	350	445	205	245	4,695	2,195	2,500	1,295	735	560
Canadian	120	60	50	120	55	70	585	260	330	80	35	40
English	30	0	30	20	10	10	80	40	40	85	50	40
Irish	20	15	0	45	20	25	195	85	105	175	85	80
Scottish	20	0	10	25	15	10	85	25	65	165	90	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	205	85	115	70	25	45	1,150	550	610	135	80	55
German	10	0	10	10	0	10	70	35	40	55	35	20
Chinese	45	15	25	10	0	10	325	135	185	265	165	100
Italian	70	30	40	35	15	20	250	110	135	65	30	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	30	25	20	0
Québécois	65	35	30	35	20	15	140	35	100	30	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	20	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French Canadian	50	25	25	20	10	10	170	75	95	50	35	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	20	0	10	0	10	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	15	15	10	10	20	15	0	45	45	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	35	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	0	20	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	35	15	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	15	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	80	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	300	355	445	205	240	4,700	2,195	2,505	1,295	735	560
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	50	30	20
Christian	325	150	170	295	145	150	2,675	1,255	1,420	610	330	280
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	20	0	0	0	200	115	85	80	45	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	35	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	265	130	135	275	125	150	2,055	970	1,080	300	170	130
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	85	135	95	45	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55	50	35	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	30	15	15
Muslim	40	10	30	15	0	15	430	185	245	100	65	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	260	120	135	120	55	70	1,395	665	735	490	280	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	625	280	350	445	200	240	4,670	2,175	2,490	1,285	730	555
Non-movers	565	255	315	365	160	205	4,140	1,940	2,200	1,195	690	510
Movers	65	30	35	85	45	40	525	235	290	85	40	45
Non-migrants	65	30	35	80	45	35	325	140	190	70	35	40
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	105	15	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	600	270	330	425	200	220	4,535	2,120	2,415	1,245	705	545
Non-movers	370	170	200	185	95	90	2,455	1,120	1,335	820	455	365
Movers	230	100	130	240	105	130	2,075	1,000	1,080	430	250	180
Non-migrants	145	65	80	175	90	85	940	460	475	260	145	115
Migrants	90	35	55	60	15	45	1,145	540	605	170	105	70
Internal migrants	55	15	35	30	0	30	570	250	320	110	55	55
Intraprovincial migrants	55	15	35	30	0	30	475	220	255	90	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65	25	10	15
External migrants	35	20	15	30	10	20	570	285	285	60	45	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	235	285	355	150	200	4,035	1,855	2,185	1,035	570	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	10	30	100	40	60	245	90	160	105	70	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	480	225	255	255	115	145	3,790	1,765	2,025	935	495	440
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	170	205	260	95	165	2,425	1,090	1,335	785	410	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	60	20	45	60	25	35	55	40	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	165	190	200	75	125	2,365	1,065	1,300	735	370	365
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	235	285	355	150	200	4,040	1,855	2,180	1,035	565	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	25	95	40	55	235	90	145	90	65	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	40	20	50	25	30	520	255	265	180	105	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	180	245	205	85	120	3,285	1,515	1,770	770	395	375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	60	80	95	40	55	900	370	530	370	195	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	10	25	30	25	15	105	45	55	130	85	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	10	30	15	15	85	35	50	110	70	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	35	40	10	30	605	250	350	205	80	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	20	10	15	195	70	125	40	30	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	120	165	110	50	60	2,385	1,140	1,245	395	200	195
Bachelor's degree	155	75	80	50	15	35	1,165	560	605	260	135	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	10	25	10	10	250	105	145	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	60	15	0	10
Master's degree	80	25	50	35	20	15	710	350	355	75	25	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	20	0	0	0	130	65	65	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	175	210	265	95	170	2,430	1,090	1,335	785	415	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	65	20	40	60	30	30	40	30	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	25	10	20	10	20	235	120	110	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	145	190	180	70	110	2,135	940	1,190	630	320	310
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	65	75	20	55	490	210	280	295	155	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	25	25	15	10	65	40	30	110	70	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	20	10	10	50	30	20	100	60	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	30	30	0	25	315	140	175	155	65	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	20	0	15	110	35	75	35	25	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	220	100	125	105	45	55	1,640	735	910	335	165	170
Bachelor's degree	105	60	50	45	15	30	800	355	450	210	110	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	20	10	15	200	80	115	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	10	10	10
Master's degree	75	30	45	35	20	10	495	235	255	65	15	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	20	0	0	0	70	25	40	25	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	525	235	285	355	150	205	4,040	1,860	2,185	1,040	565	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	55	40	150	65	85	755	345	415	265	170	95
Education	55	15	35	10	0	10	85	0	85	25	10	20
13. Education	55	15	35	10	0	10	85	0	85	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	20	0	0	0	0	145	50	100	45	35	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	0	0	0	135	40	95	30	20	10
Humanities	15	10	0	10	0	10	265	90	180	45	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	25	60	20	15	10	555	240	310	100	35	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	10	0	0	0	210	100	110	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	10	55	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	30	0	20	15	10	0	155	90	65	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	115	45	65	55	0	50	1,075	505	575	130	55	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	45	65	50	0	45	1,045	495	550	115	55	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	15	15	0	145	65	85	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0	55	20	35	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	15	10	10	180	130	50	45	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	10	10	115	100	20	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	25	20	0	360	280	85	170	145	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	260	205	60	80	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	0	0	0	55	40	10	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	45	25	0	20	400	130	270	140	45	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	45	25	0	20	285	70	220	125	30	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	30	20	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	170	205	265	95	165	2,425	1,095	1,335	785	415	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	30	20	85	25	60	295	150	145	150	90	60
Education	35	20	20	10	0	0	45	0	45	25	0	25
13. Education	35	20	20	10	0	0	45	0	45	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	25	60	35	30	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	30	20	10
Humanities	15	10	0	10	0	10	145	35	110	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	20	45	25	15	10	310	100	210	90	30	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	15	10	0	80	30	50	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	95	40	50	50	0	45	775	330	440	105	45	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	45	50	0	45	760	330	425	90	40	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	15	15	0	95	45	50	25	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0	40	10	30	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	20	10	10	125	105	20	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	20	10	10	95	90	0	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	15	10	10	300	225	80	140	120	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	225	165	60	65	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	40	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	25	0	25	200	50	145	115	40	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	25	0	25	125	25	100	105	30	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	10	25	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	170	205	265	95	165	2,425	1,095	1,335	785	415	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	85	25	60	295	150	145	150	90	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	335	140	190	180	70	110	2,135	945	1,190	635	320	315
Location of study inside Canada	290	130	170	130	40	85	1,265	570	695	470	235	240
Same as province or territory of residence	285	120	160	120	40	85	1,190	535	650	450	220	230
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	45	15	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	50	25	25	870	375	495	160	90	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	10	0	240	100	145	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	30	15	15	240	110	135	45	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	25	10	15	110	45	60	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	15	0	10	65	25	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	140	180	90	45	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	55	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	520	235	285	355	150	200	4,040	1,855	2,180	1,035	565	470
In the labour force	395	195	195	225	95	125	2,265	1,130	1,135	780	435	345
Employed	360	175	185	210	90	110	2,025	1,005	1,020	690	365	325
Unemployed	35	25	10	15	0	15	240	125	115	90	70	25
Not in the labour force	125	40	85	130	55	75	1,770	725	1,045	260	140	120
Participation rate	76.0	83.0	68.4	63.4	63.3	62.5	56.1	60.9	52.1	75.4	77.0	73.4
Employment rate	69.2	74.5	64.9	59.2	60.0	55.0	50.1	54.2	46.8	66.7	64.6	69.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	12.8	5.1	6.7	0.0	12.0	10.6	11.1	10.1	11.5	16.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	525	235	285	355	150	205	4,040	1,860	2,180	1,040	565	465
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	55	75	145	60	85	1,775	720	1,050	270	125	140
Worked	395	185	205	210	90	120	2,265	1,135	1,125	770	440	330
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	115	105	110	55	60	1,185	630	555	375	205	170
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	170	70	100	100	40	65	1,075	500	580	395	230	160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	44.4	39.0	43.0	46.4	40.4	40.1	41.4	38.8	39.6	39.2	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	195	195	225	100	125	2,265	1,130	1,135	780	430	345
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	10	90	40	55	40	20	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	380	185	195	215	100	115	2,175	1,090	1,080	740	410	330
Employee	320	155	165	190	75	110	1,545	730	815	655	350	300
Permanent position	250	125	120	170	75	95	1,225	600	625	510	285	230
Temporary position	70	30	40	20	0	20	320	135	190	135	65	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	10	0	10	120	30	90	65	35	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	15	30	0	0	0	200	105	100	75	35	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	30	30	25	20	0	625	355	270	90	55	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	195	195	225	100	125	2,265	1,130	1,135	780	430	345
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	10	90	40	55	40	20	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	380	185	195	215	100	115	2,175	1,090	1,080	740	410	330
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	40	60	50	15	30	585	240	345	130	60	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	15	25	20	0	295	230	65	85	75	15
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	20	0	20	195	55	140	95	20	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	35	60	15	10	0	260	105	155	135	40	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	15	10	10	120	50	75	30	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	35	20	50	15	35	400	195	205	155	105	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	20	20	0	120	90	30	70	60	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	10	30	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	195	195	225	100	125	2,265	1,130	1,135	780	430	345
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	10	90	40	55	40	20	20
All industries¹⁹¹	380	185	195	215	100	115	2,175	1,090	1,080	740	410	330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	15	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	25	15	10	145	90	50	75	60	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	35	25	45	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	15	30	10	20	200	110	85	55	40	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	65	15	45	30	15
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	10	0	0	100	50	50	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	20	0	0	0	0	205	115	95	25	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	0	0	0	120	40	80	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	30	35	20	20	435	250	180	85	55	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	10	0	10	70	35	35	30	20	10
61 Educational services	70	35	40	20	0	15	150	60	85	105	55	50
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	45	20	10	15	280	90	190	135	25	115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	45	15	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	10	10	0	75	25	55	30	20	15
91 Public administration	35	15	25	10	0	0	100	30	70	30	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	410	190	210	235	100	135	2,445	1,200	1,245	820	460	355
English	10	0	0	30	15	0	430	240	185	205	100	105
French	255	125	125	115	40	75	790	320	465	140	80	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	130	55	75	85	35	55	1,095	555	535	440	250	185
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20	20	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	410	190	210	235	100	135	2,445	1,200	1,245	820	460	355
Single responses	370	180	190	220	100	125	2,165	1,070	1,090	690	395	290
Official languages	370	180	190	220	100	125	2,120	1,050	1,070	685	385	290
English	30	20	15	50	35	20	765	440	335	445	245	205
French	335	160	180	170	65	100	1,350	615	740	235	145	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	15	0	15	285	130	155	130	65	65
English and French	35	15	20	15	0	15	265	120	150	130	65	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	410	190	210	235	100	135	2,445	1,200	1,245	820	460	355
None	295	145	155	155	60	95	1,510	700	805	465	245	220
English	75	30	45	50	30	30	560	285	275	90	60	30
French	20	10	10	25	10	15	295	165	125	230	130	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	360	175	185	210	90	115	2,020	1,005	1,020	690	365	325
Worked at home	140	60	85	70	30	40	890	435	455	195	115	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	10	0	0	120	50	75	50	35	15
Usual place of work	190	90	95	135	65	70	995	505	485	435	205	230
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	90	95	130	65	70	995	505	485	435	205	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	60	80	105	50	60	765	360	405	315	135	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	15	10	10	70	50	20	100	55	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	20	15	10	0	0	150	90	55	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	110	100	140	65	75	1,110	550	560	485	240	245
Car, truck or van	130	80	50	65	40	30	845	425	420	350	180	170
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	80	45	55	35	25	780	395	385	325	170	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	30	20	10	20
Public transit	60	25	40	60	30	30	190	95	100	115	45	60
Walked	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	110	100	140	65	75	1,110	550	560	485	240	245
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	15	10	0	10	110	70	40	65	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	40	75	30	40	480	230	255	190	90	105
30 to 44 minutes	70	40	25	30	20	10	360	160	195	130	75	50
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	15	10	0	100	55	45	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	15	0	10	65	40	30	60	25	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	110	100	140	65	75	1,110	550	560	485	240	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	0	25	20	0	60	35	20	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	15	10	110	55	50	115	45	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	30	35	10	25	325	145	180	105	50	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	55	40	10	10	10	300	155	145	120	65	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	35	15	20	240	95	140	35	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	15	0	10	90	65	20	80	50	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	80	40	35	760	380	385	300	170	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	15	15	5	215	110	110	170	95	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	45	65	30	35	550	270	275	125	75	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	35	35	55	30	25	575	290	290	240	135	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	10	0	175	85	85	140	75	65
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	5	0	130	65	70	130	70	60
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	35	45	20	25	400	200	205	105	60	45

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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