Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662530More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662525More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663455More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	592	...	...	583	...	...	2,704	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	282	...	...	276	...	...	1,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	269	...	...	256	...	...	1,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,047.0	...	...	6,123.9	...	...	17,366.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	590	290	300	580	300	280	2,705	1,340	1,370
0 to 14 years	80	50	30	120	70	50	295	135	160
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	30	15	10	140	60	80
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	35	25	10	95	50	40
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	55	25	30	65	25	40
15 to 64 years	405	190	215	365	185	180	2,295	1,140	1,160
15 to 19 years	30	10	15	35	15	25	115	60	55
20 to 24 years	55	30	30	25	15	10	330	155	170
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	30	15	15	490	230	260
30 to 34 years	45	25	15	25	15	10	450	240	210
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	30	10	20	280	155	125
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	50	25	25	190	95	100
45 to 49 years	20	10	15	45	20	25	140	55	80
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	45	25	20	110	55	60
55 to 59 years	60	25	30	45	35	15	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	50	20	30	30	20	15	90	40	45
65 years and over	110	50	55	100	50	50	110	60	45
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	30	20	15	50	30	20
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	20	15	10	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
85 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	10	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	17.2	10.0	20.7	23.3	17.9	10.9	10.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	65.5	71.7	62.9	61.7	64.3	84.8	85.1	84.7
65 years and over	18.6	17.2	18.3	17.2	16.7	17.9	4.1	4.5	3.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.6	1.7	3.6	0.2	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	42.2	40.4	43.8	41.0	41.0	41.0	33.2	33.6	32.8
Median age of the population	41.6	36.0	44.8	42.8	44.0	42.4	31.2	31.6	30.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	270	...	...	255	...	...	1,455	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	190	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	270	...	...	255	...	...	1,450	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	105	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	70	...	...	500	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	285	305	570	295	275	2,705	1,340	1,370
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	240	275	465	235	225	2,405	1,200	1,210
Married or living common-law	260	135	130	230	120	115	1,190	600	590
Married	145	75	75	150	80	75	850	430	425
Living common-law	115	60	55	80	45	40	340	170	170
Living common law - Never married	95	55	45	60	30	30	305	150	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	15	5	30	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	250	110	145	230	120	115	1,215	600	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	85	100	170	90	80	1,025	520	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	0	0	40	25	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	25	45	20	30	125	50	80
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	15	0	10	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	145	...	...	665	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	70	...	...	400	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	140	...	...	665	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	110	...	...	570	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	70	...	...	400	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	590	285	305	570	295	280	2,705	1,335	1,370
Total - Persons in census families	445	225	220	440	225	220	1,740	830	915
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	130	125	225	115	110	1,135	575	560
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	20	35	5	25	100	20	75
Children⁶	165	85	80	190	105	85	510	235	275
In a two-parent family	125	65	60	135	70	65	370	170	200
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	50	30	15	140	65	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	60	80	130	70	60	965	510	455
Living alone	100	40	65	105	50	55	655	355	300
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	5	0	140	75	70
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	15	15	0	165	80	80
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	255	...	...	1,450	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	140	...	...	640	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	115	...	...	550	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	50	...	...	325	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	105	...	...	655	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	510	235	270	455	230	225	2,405	1,200	1,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	235	260	435	220	215	2,220	1,120	1,090
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	40,400	44,400	46,800	44,400	49,200	38,800	43,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	235	260	435	220	215	2,220	1,120	1,095
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	35,200	38,000	40,800	38,400	44,000	34,800	38,400	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	215	245	405	205	200	2,050	1,045	995
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,400	30,000	36,800	40,000	34,400	35,600	41,600	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	170	195	335	170	165	1,850	970	885
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,400	28,400	35,600	39,200	33,600	37,600	43,600	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	185	225	345	170	175	1,690	820	870
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,500	9,800	9,400	9,100	10,200	5,600	5,080	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	25	30	15	15	220	110	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,240	5,480	5,760	x	x	5,760	5,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	85	90	115	65	50	745	385	365
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,250	6,750	7,500	7,500	8,000	5,280	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	495	225	275	475	225	245	2,315	1,155	1,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	215	255	450	220	230	2,140	1,075	1,065
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	65,000	55,600	77,600	89,000	66,000	47,960	56,100	39,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	215	255	450	220	230	2,140	1,075	1,065
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,000	44,400	58,000	64,000	52,400	39,440	45,000	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	200	240	405	190	210	1,965	1,005	955
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,800	48,400	76,800	94,000	60,800	45,280	54,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	160	185	335	155	175	1,745	935	805
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	58,000	47,200	74,000	98,000	53,200	47,160	54,400	38,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	170	235	325	145	175	1,635	800	840
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,680	11,900	11,600	11,840	12,200	11,500	8,420	7,360	9,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	25	15	0	0	0	220	115	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	9,000	5,000	...	...	...	8,000	5,800	10,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	65	80	85	40	45	710	390	320
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,800	8,000	7,000	6,800	7,200	8,600	8,440	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	220	275	475	225	245	2,320	1,155	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	65	70	180	100	80	840	475	365
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	78,000	61,200	77,500	78,000	77,000	62,400	74,000	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	84,000	84,000	111,000	126,000	92,000	72,000	81,600	59,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	85	80	125	45	75	780	390	390
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	25,400	28,400	20,400	26,400	16,000	18,600	21,600	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	42,000	42,000	35,000	54,000	24,000	26,300	29,600	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	86.0	80.0	89.0	92.0	86.0	86.6	90.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.2	64.0	62.0	71.0	76.0	64.0	80.0	84.8	73.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.8	14.2	19.2	10.9	8.8	13.6	13.4	9.8	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.6	0.6	x	x	x	1.7	1.1	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	4.4	5.1	2.2	1.8	2.7	6.5	5.9	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	1.7	1.4	2.0	6.0	5.5	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	505	235	270	455	230	225	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without total income	15	0	10	20	5	10	190	75	110
With total income	495	235	260	435	220	215	2,215	1,125	1,095
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	45	15	30	310	135	180
$10,000 to $19,999	55	35	25	40	20	20	255	115	140
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	45	35	15	300	150	155
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	45	30	15	270	125	145
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	30	50	25	25	215	95	120
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	40	15	25	200	105	100
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	35	20	20	150	75	75
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	10	15	110	55	55
$80,000 to $89,999	25	5	15	20	5	15	120	75	45
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	80	50	25
$100,000 and over	75	40	35	70	45	25	200	145	55
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	20	35	20	10	140	100	45
$150,000 and over	30	20	10	35	20	15	60	45	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	505	235	270	455	230	225	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without after-tax income	15	0	10	20	5	10	185	75	105
With after-tax income	495	235	260	435	220	215	2,220	1,125	1,100
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	45	15	30	325	135	185
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	35	20	15	270	125	150
$20,000 to $29,999	105	55	50	60	40	15	345	170	180
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	65	40	30	330	155	170
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	55	25	35	275	140	135
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	45	20	25	205	100	105
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	40	15	25	185	100	80
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	15	10	105	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	15	10	10	65	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	10	5	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	45	20	20	75	50	20
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	5	0	0	40	20	20
$125,000 and over	20	10	5	35	20	15	30	30	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	505	235	270	455	230	225	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without employment income	140	65	70	115	55	65	555	230	325
With employment income	365	170	195	335	175	160	1,855	970	880
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	20	35	50	30	20	255	115	140
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	10	30	15	15	170	85	85
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	30	15	20	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	35	20	20	160	80	80
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	40	20	20	145	65	75
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	165	80	85
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	20	10	15	150	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	15	5	120	65	55
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	110	50	60
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	15	20	0	15	105	75	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	10	10	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	55	35	20	185	130	50
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	15	15	5	85	65	20
$125,000 and over	35	25	15	35	20	15	95	65	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	510	235	270	455	230	225	2,405	1,200	1,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	230	255	425	215	205	2,085	1,055	1,030
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	40,800	40,000	45,200	41,600	47,600	31,800	37,200	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	230	255	425	215	205	2,085	1,055	1,030
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	34,800	35,600	40,000	38,400	42,800	29,600	33,200	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	210	240	390	195	195	1,915	980	935
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,400	36,400	40,400	40,400	40,000	32,800	38,800	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	200	325	160	160	1,720	900	820
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	29,800	35,200	38,800	41,600	33,600	34,800	39,600	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	165	195	315	155	165	1,470	705	770
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,080	4,320	3,480	7,000	4,400	7,700	1,380	1,290	1,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	30	15	20	120	55	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	6,080	x	3,560	x	x	4,320	4,080	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	495	225	275	475	225	245	2,315	1,155	1,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	210	260	430	215	215	1,975	995	970
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,200	61,200	52,400	74,800	79,000	71,000	42,440	47,800	36,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	210	260	430	215	215	1,975	995	970
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	48,400	42,400	55,400	56,800	54,000	35,120	38,800	31,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	195	230	390	190	200	1,820	935	880
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	58,800	51,200	74,400	81,000	67,500	42,760	49,000	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	160	185	305	140	165	1,615	865	745
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,800	47,200	68,000	82,000	56,000	44,080	49,500	37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	160	225	310	135	170	1,400	675	730
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,100	9,000	10,800	10,400	11,200	4,216	2,795	5,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	25	15	35	15	25	135	65	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,400	10,000	10,000	4,500	14,000	6,700	5,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	220	275	475	225	245	2,320	1,155	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	65	70	180	100	80	785	445	335
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	70,000	55,200	68,500	61,600	69,000	53,200	59,600	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	76,000	72,000	90,000	96,000	84,000	63,000	69,200	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	65	75	95	30	65	650	335	310
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	26,000	38,000	24,200	11,200	24,600	21,600	24,400	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	42,000	48,000	35,000	56,000	25,000	29,600	31,800	27,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	86.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	93.0	96.0	88.8
Employment income (%)	63.6	64.0	63.0	64.0	68.0	60.0	85.2	90.0	78.8
Government transfers (%)	12.5	10.0	14.8	10.2	8.4	12.4	7.1	3.9	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.4	2.0	1.1	0.7	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	270	...	...	255	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	70,500	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	105	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	44,800	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	38,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	155	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	73,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	60,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	95	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	47,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,500	...	...	41,000	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	155	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	93,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	77,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	270	...	...	255	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	100	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	270	...	...	255	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	75	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	145	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	50	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	65	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	55	75	120	65	55	820	440	385
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	34,000	47,200	42,000	35,200	46,800	38,400	39,200	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	31,200	41,200	35,600	32,000	40,400	34,800	35,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	155	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	45	60	130	75	55	820	410	410
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	36,000	48,000	42,000	33,000	56,000	45,500	50,400	40,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	32,000	40,000	37,500	31,000	48,000	37,600	41,000	34,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	585	285	300	575	295	275	2,705	1,340	1,365
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	145	75	65	360	165	190
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	35	20	10	155	70	85
18 to 64 years	385	180	200	335	175	165	2,240	1,110	1,130
65 years and over	105	50	55	90	45	45	110	60	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	45	20	20	705	340	365
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	5	5	0	100	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	25	10	15	570	280	290
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10	40	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	11.0	9.5	7.6	6.8	8.5	26.2	25.7	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	27.6	27.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	28.0	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	13.0	9.0	7.6	7.0	9.0	25.3	25.2	25.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	38.0	32.0	44.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	590	285	300	570	295	280	2,705	1,335	1,370
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	145	80	70	355	165	195
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	30	20	15	155	70	85
18 to 64 years	380	180	200	335	170	160	2,235	1,110	1,130
65 years and over	105	50	55	95	45	45	110	60	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	25	15	15	525	260	265
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	420	210	210
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	7.6	4.8	4.5	5.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	21.0	22.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	18.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	18.8	19.0	18.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	585	285	300	575	295	275	2,705	1,340	1,370
In bottom half of the distribution	255	125	130	290	155	140	1,715	830	885
In bottom decile	65	30	25	45	20	20	655	315	340
In second decile	55	25	25	55	30	25	285	145	145
In third decile	40	15	20	50	30	25	220	110	110
In fourth decile	60	30	30	90	50	35	310	145	165
In fifth decile	45	25	25	55	25	35	245	120	125
In top half of the distribution	335	160	170	280	145	140	990	510	480
In sixth decile	50	20	25	50	25	25	240	115	125
In seventh decile	75	35	40	60	30	30	220	115	105
In eighth decile	50	25	25	55	30	25	195	95	100
In ninth decile	70	40	35	30	15	15	175	95	80
In top decile	85	40	40	85	45	40	155	90	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	590	...	...	570	...	...	2,705	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.332	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.392	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	0.588	...	...	0.477	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.292	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.351	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	590	285	300	585	305	280	2,705	1,335	1,370
English only	25	15	10	10	10	5	635	320	320
French only	135	60	75	210	110	100	235	85	145
English and French	415	210	210	355	185	175	1,750	895	855
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	0	85	35	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	590	285	300	585	305	280	2,705	1,335	1,370
English	65	30	30	35	20	20	1,150	570	580
French	465	230	235	515	270	250	1,045	520	525
English and French	50	20	30	25	15	10	430	210	215
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	0	85	35	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	590	285	300	585	305	280	2,705	1,335	1,370
Single responses	550	265	280	545	285	265	2,370	1,180	1,190
Official languages	430	210	220	420	215	210	1,115	575	540
English	30	10	15	20	10	15	400	210	195
French	405	200	200	405	205	200	710	370	345
Non-official languages	115	55	65	120	65	55	1,255	605	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	65	120	65	55	1,255	605	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	60	25	30	205	100	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	50	25	25	185	90	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	50	25	25	180	90	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	45	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	40	25	15	505	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	30	15	15	245	130	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	10	5	10	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	20
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	5	125	65	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	285	130	160
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	285	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	240	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	35	25	15	335	155	180
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5	80	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	115	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	10	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	590	285	300	585	305	280	2,705	1,335	1,370
English	25	10	20	15	10	5	450	220	235
French	370	185	180	395	200	195	570	290	280
Non-official language	40	20	25	25	15	5	455	220	240
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	25	15	5	455	220	240
English and French	65	35	30	40	20	25	265	150	115
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	425	200	220
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	75	35	40	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	30	20	10	325	160	160
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	5	5	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	590	285	300	585	305	280	2,705	1,335	1,370
Single responses	540	265	270	555	290	265	2,360	1,160	1,205
Official languages	460	230	230	500	250	250	1,555	775	780
English	45	20	20	30	10	15	765	375	390
French	415	210	205	470	240	230	790	395	390
Non-official languages	80	30	45	50	30	20	810	385	420
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	30	45	50	30	20	810	385	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	100	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	95	40	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	10	10	95	40	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	15	15	5	295	155	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	55	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	10	10	5	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	15	5	10	5	0	0	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	230	110	125
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	230	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	25	30	20	15	340	175	165
English and French	30	10	20	5	5	0	110	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	590	285	305	580	305	280	2,705	1,340	1,370
None	465	220	245	450	235	220	1,725	855	870
English	35	20	15	30	15	15	275	140	140
French	35	20	10	25	10	15	170	85	90
Non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	25	260	120	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	55	25	25	260	120	135
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	5	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	625	300	325	590	310	285	2,560	1,280	1,275
Official languages	610	295	315	585	305	285	2,490	1,245	1,245
English	460	215	245	385	195	190	2,230	1,175	1,060
French	570	280	290	560	295	270	1,950	940	1,010
Non-official languages	180	80	100	220	125	95	1,730	870	865
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	80	100	220	125	95	1,730	870	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	65	30	35	395	185	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	50	20	35	370	185	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	50	20	35	370	180	185
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	55	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	10	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	60	100	60	40	730	395	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	200	100	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	80	50	30	450	260	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	35	25	15	60	35	30
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Spanish	80	40	45	40	20	20	290	165	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0	330	155	170
Chinese languages	40	10	25	0	0	0	330	155	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	145	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	10	25	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	305	325	595	305	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	625	305	325	580	300	285	2,560	1,275	1,280
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	305	325	595	305	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	625	305	325	590	300	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	90	...	...	580	...	...
Renter	145	...	...	160	...	...	815	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	30	...	...	1,275	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	225	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	75	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	55	...	...	600	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	100	...	...	1,250	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	245	...	...	1,345	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	235	...	...	1,280	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
1960 or before	190	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	580	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	245	...	...	225	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	165	...	...	915	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	90	...	...	465	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	550	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	320	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	255	...	...	250	...	...	1,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	205	...	...	820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	45	...	...	530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	40	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	260	...	...	250	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	80	...	...	630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	45	...	...	470	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	195	...	...	165	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	245	...	...	1,210	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	235	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	95	...	...	585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.1	...	...	52.6	...	...	80.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	1,020,000	...	...	412,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	160	...	...	810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.2	...	...	21.9	...	...	43.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.4	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	900	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	940	...	...	1,412	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	625	300	325	595	310	285	2,555	1,280	1,280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	620	295	325	575	295	280	2,555	1,280	1,280
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	630	300	325	590	310	285	2,555	1,280	1,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	610	290	315	500	265	235	1,535	760	775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	90	65	135	80	55	220	130	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455	205	255	365	190	175	1,315	630	680
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	10	95	40	55	1,020	520	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	630	300	325	590	310	285	2,555	1,280	1,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	485	230	255	380	200	185	780	425	355
Immigrants⁸¹	140	70	70	200	100	95	1,165	520	645
Before 1980	25	20	0	25	15	10	30	0	20
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	10	10	0	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	45	15	25	20	15	0	185	75	110
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	30	10	20	275	130	145
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	25	115	50	65	585	270	315
2011 to 2015	50	20	25	70	30	35	280	120	160
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	50	25	25	305	145	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	10	0	615	335	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	140	70	75	200	100	100	1,165	520	645
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	45	20	20	205	75	125
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	20	15	0	185	100	80
25 to 44 years	45	30	15	115	55	65	595	265	325
45 years and over	25	10	10	20	10	10	120	65	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	140	70	75	200	100	100	1,165	520	645
Americas	25	0	15	45	30	15	110	45	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20
Europe	30	15	10	50	25	30	215	95	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	30	15	20	70	25	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Africa	45	20	20	75	35	40	275	140	140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	20	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	0	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	35	20	15	170	105	70
Asia	45	20	25	25	15	15	565	230	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0	30	0	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	50	25	25	300	145	160
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	20	90	50	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	0	30	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	60	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	625	305	320	595	305	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
First generation¹⁰⁰	155	75	80	215	110	100	1,780	855	925
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	85	80	95	60	35	420	220	200
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	145	170	280	140	145	355	200	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	50	65	175	90	85	1,140	510	620
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	35	40	95	40	55	875	425	450
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	25	10	55	20	40	465	290	175
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	10	30	35	20	15	410	140	275
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	25	50	30	20	185	45	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	25	10	75	40	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	50	65	175	90	85	1,140	510	620
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	40	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	10	15	0	0	145	65	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	30	55	115	55	65	825	370	455
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	625	305	325	595	305	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	185	90	95	200	100	100	1,670	790	885
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	235	130	105
Chinese	30	10	20	0	0	0	335	150	185
Black	60	30	30	95	65	30	345	160	190
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arab	20	10	0	55	15	35	280	125	150
Latin American	30	20	10	15	10	0	140	70	70
Southeast Asian	30	10	20	0	0	0	100	30	65
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	20	10	15	50	35	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	445	215	230	395	205	190	885	490	395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	630	300	325	590	310	285	2,560	1,280	1,275
Canadian	130	60	70	110	55	55	90	50	45
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30
Irish	35	10	20	40	20	20	60	35	25
Scottish	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	185	90	95	180	95	90	280	150	130
German	10	0	10	20	0	20	20	15	10
Chinese	55	15	40	0	0	0	345	160	190
Italian	50	25	20	45	35	15	85	45	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0	60	30	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
French Canadian	60	25	30	20	0	10	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	30	0	0	0	45	10	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	15	45	75	50	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Lebanese	15	15	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	20	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	20	0	10	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	625	305	325	595	305	285	2,560	1,275	1,280
Buddhist	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	10	35
Christian	370	185	190	280	150	130	885	430	460
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	0	25	20	10	15	165	70	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	320	170	155	215	120	95	515	250	265
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Muslim	0	0	0	105	40	70	375	200	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	210	90	120	200	110	90	975	500	475
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	615	295	320	585	300	285	2,540	1,265	1,275
Non-movers	565	270	295	490	245	245	1,760	880	875
Movers	55	25	25	95	60	40	780	380	395
Non-migrants	55	25	25	75	40	35	485	240	245
Migrants	0	0	0	20	20	0	290	145	150
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	110	65	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	105
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	605	290	310	560	280	280	2,450	1,225	1,225
Non-movers	370	180	195	235	115	115	575	295	285
Movers	230	110	120	335	165	160	1,875	930	945
Non-migrants	180	90	90	180	85	95	760	375	380
Migrants	50	25	30	150	80	65	1,115	555	565
Internal migrants	45	25	20	95	55	40	460	210	245
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	15	95	55	40	345	155	185
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
External migrants	0	0	0	55	25	25	655	340	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	225	275	475	225	245	2,320	1,155	1,165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	55	30	70	30	40	115	50	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	165	245	400	195	205	2,205	1,105	1,095
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	155	165	305	145	160	1,730	860	870
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	15	10	0	55	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	130	155	290	140	155	1,675	845	835
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	225	280	470	225	250	2,315	1,155	1,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	55	30	65	30	40	115	50	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	25	50	35	15	25	355	150	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	145	190	375	190	185	1,855	955	900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	60	85	105	60	45	470	225	245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	20	25	25	25	0	55	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	25	20	20	0	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	20	50	65	25	40	330	175	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	10	15	15	0	80	25	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	85	110	270	125	145	1,385	730	660
Bachelor's degree	95	40	50	145	70	80	740	375	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	30	15	15	100	30	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	20
Master's degree	65	35	30	80	45	35	430	260	165
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	150	170	305	150	155	1,730	860	870
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	10	10	0	50	15	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	15	10	0	0	150	60	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	115	135	290	135	155	1,530	785	745
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	55	95	50	40	300	145	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	25	20	20	0	50	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	10	10	0	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	60	15	40	190	95	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	15	10	0	70	25	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	70	80	200	85	110	1,230	635	590
Bachelor's degree	85	35	50	110	45	65	630	315	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Master's degree	50	30	20	65	30	30	395	240	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	225	275	470	230	245	2,320	1,155	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	85	100	40	55	465	205	260
Education	30	0	25	25	15	10	55	15	35
13. Education	30	0	25	25	15	10	55	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Humanities	15	0	10	35	15	25	75	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	30	25	65	25	40	225	100	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	35	25	10	20	15	10	85	70	20
Business, management and public administration	70	25	45	100	60	40	420	190	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	90	60	30	395	190	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15	10	0	160	95	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	20	10	10	185	140	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	180	135	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	25	15	35	35	0	420	300	120
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
14. Engineering	15	15	0	15	15	0	355	250	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	10	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	20	40	55	0	50	200	40	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	50	0	45	175	30	145
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	15	0	10	25	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	150	170	305	150	155	1,730	860	870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	30	15	15	0	200	75	125
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	15	35
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Humanities	10	0	0	30	10	20	45	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	20	50	20	25	195	95	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	15	10	10	70	60	10
Business, management and public administration	60	20	45	90	50	35	365	160	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	20	35	85	50	30	345	160	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	20	10	0	155	120	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	150	120	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	25	15	25	25	0	365	255	105
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
14. Engineering	20	15	0	15	10	0	305	210	90
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	15	35	40	10	35	175	35	140
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	35	0	35	160	30	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	150	170	305	150	155	1,730	860	870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	30	15	15	0	200	75	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	115	140	285	135	155	1,530	780	745
Location of study inside Canada	235	105	130	205	95	110	875	440	430
Same as province or territory of residence	220	100	120	205	95	110	815	405	405
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	10	80	40	45	655	340	315
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	215	140	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	10	15	140	90	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	10	85	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	245	105	145
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	495	225	280	470	225	250	2,315	1,155	1,160
In the labour force	315	145	165	340	180	160	1,790	955	840
Employed	295	130	165	295	135	160	1,560	860	700
Unemployed	15	15	0	45	45	0	230	95	135
Not in the labour force	190	80	110	135	45	90	530	200	330
Participation rate	63.6	64.4	58.9	72.3	80.0	64.0	77.3	82.7	72.4
Employment rate	59.6	57.8	58.9	62.8	60.0	64.0	67.4	74.5	60.3
Unemployment rate	4.8	10.3	0.0	13.2	25.0	0.0	12.8	9.9	16.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	225	275	470	230	245	2,320	1,155	1,165
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	70	125	155	80	75	595	240	350
Worked	310	150	155	315	145	170	1,725	920	805
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	65	70	180	100	80	890	510	385
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	170	90	90	135	45	90	835	410	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	38.8	38.8	45.2	46.8	44.0	39.4	41.5	37.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	310	145	165	335	180	160	1,790	955	835
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	35	0	80	35	45
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	310	145	165	305	145	160	1,710	920	790
Employee	260	115	145	260	125	140	1,540	825	715
Permanent position	205	110	95	215	110	110	1,175	625	550
Temporary position	50	0	45	50	20	30	360	205	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	25	0	15	155	85	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	0	35	25	10	10	205	115	95
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	30	20	40	25	15	170	90	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	310	145	165	335	180	160	1,790	955	835
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	35	0	80	35	45
All occupations¹⁹¹	310	145	165	305	145	160	1,710	920	790
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	25	40	80	25	55	305	120	185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	30	20	10	455	330	125
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	20	0	15	155	40	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	20	20	70	25	40	215	80	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	50	40
6 Sales and service occupations	85	25	60	55	30	25	310	160	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	15	0	10	10	0	80	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	15	15	0	75	40	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	310	145	165	335	180	160	1,790	955	835
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	35	0	80	35	45
All industries¹⁹¹	310	145	165	305	145	160	1,710	920	790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	15	20	15	0	150	90	65
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	10	10	0	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	25	25	15	0	135	45	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	65	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	50	20
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	20	10	10	130	55	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	15	25	15	10	415	270	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	15	15	0	85	50	35
61 Educational services	25	10	15	40	10	30	160	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	50	10	35	185	45	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	15	0	10	50	35	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	10	10	0	10	50	10	40
91 Public administration	25	15	0	40	25	10	45	20	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	345	165	175	340	150	185	1,870	990	880
English	35	10	25	35	30	10	590	330	265
French	180	95	85	180	55	125	370	185	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	125	65	65	110	55	55	790	415	380
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	345	165	175	340	150	185	1,870	990	880
Single responses	330	160	170	315	140	175	1,590	850	740
Official languages	325	155	170	315	140	175	1,565	840	725
English	55	15	40	45	40	10	915	530	385
French	270	140	130	275	100	165	645	310	335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	20	10	10	275	140	135
English and French	15	10	0	20	0	10	255	135	125
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	345	165	175	340	150	185	1,870	990	880
None	235	115	115	235	90	145	1,245	655	590
English	90	45	45	85	45	40	275	125	150
French	25	10	15	10	10	0	280	165	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	130	165	295	135	155	1,560	860	700
Worked at home	80	40	40	90	40	50	755	455	295
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	10	10	0	75	50	25
Usual place of work	215	90	125	195	85	110	715	335	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	210	90	125	195	90	110	715	335	380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	55	100	165	75	90	570	250	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	10	0	0	85	45	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	15	15	10	10	55	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	95	120	205	95	110	785	385	400
Car, truck or van	110	65	50	120	70	50	385	225	160
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	65	45	120	70	50	360	220	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Public transit	95	25	65	75	20	50	300	120	180
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	95	120	205	95	110	785	385	400
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	10	35	15	15	115	55	65
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	40	75	35	40	335	175	160
30 to 44 minutes	70	25	45	45	25	20	195	100	95
45 to 59 minutes	40	10	35	30	20	15	95	40	55
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	95	120	205	95	110	785	385	400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	30	20	10	110	55	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	20	40	65	35	35	230	110	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	65	30	35	190	100	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	30	15	0	15	125	40	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	20	20	10	15	120	70	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	45	150	80	70	370	170	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	30	20	10	110	50	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	120	65	55	260	120	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	40	35	120	65	55	220	105	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	20	15	10	75	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	20	10	5	70	35	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	100	50	50	145	65	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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