Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662524More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	347	...	...	5,477	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	175	...	...	5,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	170	...	...	3,510	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,942.7	...	...	15,067.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	350	175	175	5,475	2,780	2,695
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	335	165	175
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	130	55	80
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	100	60	40
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	105	50	60
15 to 64 years	245	120	120	4,930	2,505	2,425
15 to 19 years	20	5	15	320	165	160
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	1,285	630	650
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	1,115	585	525
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	835	455	375
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	370	185	180
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	245	120	125
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	245	110	140
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	205	90	115
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	20	5	15	125	65	60
65 years and over	55	30	30	210	110	100
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	85	55	35
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	55	25	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	20
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	14.3	11.4	6.1	5.9	6.5
15 to 64 years	70.0	68.6	68.6	90.0	90.1	90.0
65 years and over	15.7	17.1	17.1	3.8	4.0	3.7
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	2.9	0.5	0.2	0.7
Average age of the population	41.1	40.4	41.8	32.0	31.9	32.1
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	41.2	28.4	28.6	28.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	3,510	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	170	...	...	3,510	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	975	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	350	175	170	5,395	2,740	2,655
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	305	150	150	5,140	2,615	2,525
Married or living common-law	170	85	80	1,825	915	905
Married	105	55	50	1,295	645	650
Living common-law	65	35	35	530	270	255
Living common law - Never married	55	25	25	485	250	235
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	130	60	70	3,315	1,700	1,620
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	55	50	2,965	1,565	1,395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	95	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	210	80	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	50	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	975	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	795	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	530	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	275	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	250	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	185	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	350	175	175	5,395	2,740	2,655
Total - Persons in census families	260	125	130	2,420	1,155	1,260
Married spouses or common-law partners	160	80	80	1,585	810	775
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	180	25	160
Children⁶	85	40	40	650	320	330
In a two-parent family	70	35	30	415	200	215
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	230	115	120
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	50	40	2,975	1,585	1,395
Living alone	70	35	35	2,160	1,150	1,015
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	0	285	130	155
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	525	310	220
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	3,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	950	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	510	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	375	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	300	145	155	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	145	145	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	43,600	42,800	26,800	31,000	23,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	145	145	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,200	36,400	25,000	29,200	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	135	3,765	1,905	1,860
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,800	37,200	21,200	29,600	17,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	110	3,015	1,560	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	40,800	47,600	26,800	38,000	19,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	110	125	3,390	1,610	1,775
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,950	8,400	4,080	4,200	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	15	10	225	115	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,860	x	x	5,480	5,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	50	35	1,550	790	760
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	320	150	170	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	160	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	69,000	53,000	49,280	63,800	34,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	160	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,000	43,000	37,840	46,400	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	145	145	3,690	1,855	1,835
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	65,000	47,000	49,560	65,900	33,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	3,010	1,545	1,465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	59,000	51,000	53,850	70,800	35,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	95	130	3,330	1,610	1,720
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	9,200	12,200	6,990	7,230	6,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	225	125	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	2,800	...	6,080	6,300	5,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	40	45	1,500	795	705
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,800	8,800	9,010	9,100	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	315	145	170	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	90	65	1,215	710	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	70,500	59,200	64,500	69,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	80,000	76,000	97,000	120,400	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	45	1,320	635	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	12,000	14,800	12,600	13,500	12,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	18,000	15,200	25,760	29,000	22,720
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	92.0	80.0	88.6	91.2	83.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	80.0	68.0	78.6	82.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.4	8.8	19.5	11.3	8.7	16.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.5	x	0.7	0.6	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	3.0	5.2	7.0	5.7	9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.8	4.8	6.6	5.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	305	150	150	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without total income	5	0	5	765	420	345
With total income	295	150	150	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	1,055	485	565
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	650	275	375
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	610	290	320
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	430	200	235
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	310	145	170
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	215	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	220	140	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	165	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	0	10	105	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	85	50	40
$100,000 and over	40	20	20	435	315	120
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	15	220	150	70
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	220	170	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	305	150	150	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	765	420	345
With after-tax income	295	150	150	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	1,070	490	580
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	665	280	385
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	700	340	360
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	495	220	275
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	355	180	180
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	285	165	120
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	190	115	75
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	125	80	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	80	40	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	270	210	60
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	100	80	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	170	130	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	305	150	150	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without employment income	80	30	45	2,045	1,015	1,030
With employment income	225	115	110	3,015	1,560	1,455
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	515	220	295
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	360	185	180
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	475	215	260
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	220	95	125
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	10	200	80	120
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	200	105	95
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	15	165	85	80
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	185	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	140	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	385	275	105
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	110	75	35
$125,000 and over	15	5	5	270	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	300	145	155	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	140	145	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,000	39,600	20,000	23,200	17,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	140	145	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	34,800	19,600	22,400	17,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	130	130	3,570	1,805	1,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,000	36,400	20,800	26,600	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	115	110	2,770	1,425	1,340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,600	36,800	25,200	30,400	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	100	110	2,870	1,345	1,520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,020	2,080	4,520	1,290	1,290	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	10	80	30	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	x	x	5,680	5,120	6,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	320	150	170	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	140	155	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	54,000	49,000	43,480	55,050	31,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	140	155	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	43,000	39,500	33,440	39,960	26,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	125	140	3,390	1,760	1,625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	54,000	46,000	46,080	57,850	33,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	2,710	1,410	1,295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	54,000	49,000	50,040	62,450	36,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	195	85	115	2,750	1,295	1,450
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,950	5,100	8,200	2,848	2,584	3,084
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	10,800	8,500	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	315	145	170	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	90	65	1,160	670	490
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	55,600	57,600	49,200	52,800	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	66,000	76,000	79,200	96,000	56,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	30	45	1,085	530	550
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,600	x	8,500	17,000	17,200	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	24,000	14,000	31,250	36,600	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	96.0	88.0	95.2	96.8	92.4
Employment income (%)	84.0	88.0	78.0	82.6	83.8	80.6
Government transfers (%)	9.2	5.6	12.4	4.8	3.2	7.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	170	...	...	3,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	30,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	21,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	61,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	47,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	41,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	32,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	170	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	170	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	27,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	27,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	40	40	2,690	1,455	1,235
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	40,800	39,600	19,400	21,800	17,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	34,800	34,800	19,000	20,800	17,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	76,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	100,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	30	55	2,545	1,380	1,165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,000	56,000	48,000	37,280	45,000	28,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	48,000	40,000	29,920	34,800	24,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	350	175	175	5,395	2,740	2,655
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	415	215	200
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	140	65	85
18 to 64 years	240	120	120	4,795	2,420	2,375
65 years and over	55	25	30	185	110	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	15	2,625	1,275	1,350
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	205	95	105
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	2,365	1,150	1,215
65 years and over	5	5	0	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	12.0	9.0	48.7	46.6	51.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	48.8	46.0	52.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	31.0	28.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	49.3	47.5	51.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	20.0	x	33.0	26.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	345	175	175	5,395	2,735	2,655
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	415	210	205
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	145	60	80
18 to 64 years	240	120	120	4,795	2,415	2,375
65 years and over	60	30	30	185	110	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	10	2,235	1,095	1,140
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	155	70	80
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	2,045	1,005	1,040
65 years and over	0	0	0	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	8.0	6.0	41.4	40.0	42.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	42.7	41.7	43.7
65 years and over (%)	8.0	16.0	x	18.0	16.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	350	175	170	5,395	2,740	2,655
In bottom half of the distribution	185	95	90	4,105	2,005	2,105
In bottom decile	35	20	10	2,565	1,245	1,315
In second decile	30	10	25	550	280	270
In third decile	40	20	20	425	185	245
In fourth decile	30	15	15	270	135	135
In fifth decile	50	30	15	290	155	140
In top half of the distribution	160	80	85	1,290	740	555
In sixth decile	35	15	15	270	155	110
In seventh decile	25	10	10	210	120	90
In eighth decile	25	10	15	155	80	75
In ninth decile	50	25	25	225	115	110
In top decile	25	10	15	430	260	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	345	...	...	5,395	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.319	...	...	0.603	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.412	...	...	0.681	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.274	...	...	0.549	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	1,490.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	345	175	175	5,480	2,780	2,700
English only	5	5	5	2,245	1,155	1,095
French only	110	55	55	240	125	115
English and French	220	110	115	2,840	1,440	1,400
Neither English nor French	5	0	10	150	65	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	345	175	175	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	15	5	5	3,255	1,655	1,600
French	300	155	150	1,360	750	610
English and French	25	10	10	715	315	400
Neither English nor French	5	0	10	145	60	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	345	175	175	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	325	160	165	4,940	2,525	2,420
Official languages	235	115	120	1,880	1,055	825
English	5	0	5	900	500	405
French	235	115	115	975	555	425
Non-official languages	90	40	45	3,060	1,470	1,590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	45	3,050	1,465	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	615	345	265
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	610	350	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	605	345	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	640	320	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	285	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	10	10	5	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,560	670	885
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,560	670	885
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,355	580	780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	540	260	280
English and French	5	5	0	115	50	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	235	115	125
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	345	175	175	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	5	0	0	1,110	600	515
French	230	115	120	730	400	325
Non-official language	25	10	15	1,050	480	570
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	1,050	480	570
English and French	10	5	5	400	230	170
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	1,295	640	655
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	695	350	345
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	345	175	175	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	325	160	165	4,900	2,495	2,405
Official languages	280	140	140	2,970	1,600	1,370
English	10	0	0	1,915	1,030	890
French	270	135	135	1,055	570	485
Non-official languages	50	25	20	1,925	890	1,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	20	1,925	890	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	320	185	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	320	185	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	315	185	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	265	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	25	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	10	5	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,215	515	695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,215	515	695
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,105	475	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	580	285	295
English and French	5	5	0	145	80	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	290	130	155
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	105	50	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	350	175	175	5,480	2,780	2,695
None	280	130	145	3,305	1,680	1,630
English	15	15	5	745	380	365
French	15	5	5	255	130	125
Non-official language	25	15	10	595	295	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	595	295	295
English and French	5	0	0	150	65	80
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	140	70	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	205	110	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	375	180	195	5,055	2,550	2,500
Official languages	360	170	190	4,935	2,500	2,430
English	260	120	140	4,745	2,420	2,330
French	340	160	185	2,970	1,510	1,455
Non-official languages	165	90	75	3,970	1,940	2,030
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	90	75	3,970	1,940	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	30	1,055	605	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	25	1,050	600	450
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	25	1,025	575	450
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	1,080	550	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	130	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	130	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
German	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	100	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	600	305	295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	135	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	15	10	0	435	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	1,780	740	1,035
Chinese languages	20	0	15	1,770	740	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,650	690	960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	240	90	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	375	180	195	5,055	2,555	2,495
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	375	180	195	5,030	2,550	2,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	375	180	195	5,055	2,555	2,495
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	375	180	195	5,040	2,550	2,490
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	1,180	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	2,180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	2,950	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	330	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	900	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	3,245	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	3,025	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	575	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	3,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	2,585	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	750	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	1,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	405	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	3,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	185	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	2,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	200	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	260	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	1,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.6	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	63.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	1,952	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	680,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	680,000	...	...	634,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.5	...	...	62.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,656	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	380	175	200	5,050	2,555	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	360	165	195	5,005	2,545	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	380	180	200	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	260	110	150	2,220	1,170	1,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	10	15	170	65	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	230	100	135	2,055	1,105	950
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	65	50	2,830	1,385	1,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	380	180	200	5,055	2,555	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	200	85	115	1,380	735	645
Immigrants⁸¹	105	60	45	1,955	920	1,030
Before 1980	15	10	0	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	65	45	25
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	240	135	100
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	515	215	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	40	20	1,095	505	590
2011 to 2015	20	10	15	285	160	125
2016 to 2021	35	35	0	810	350	465
Non-permanent residents⁸³	80	40	40	1,720	895	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	105	55	45	1,955	925	1,030
Under 5 years	25	15	10	195	95	95
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	370	180	190
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	445	190	260
25 to 44 years	60	35	25	735	360	375
45 years and over	0	0	0	210	100	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	105	55	45	1,955	925	1,030
Americas	0	0	0	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	10	25
Europe	25	15	10	180	105	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	40	25	15	310	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	30	25	10	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	50	35
Asia	35	10	20	1,315	570	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	80	30	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	60	65
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	730	285	445
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	30	0	810	345	465
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	0	100	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	50	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	620	255	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	385	135	250
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	375	180	195	5,055	2,555	2,495
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	100	95	3,845	1,935	1,910
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	30	0	675	325	345
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	55	95	535	295	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	50	40	1,920	900	1,015
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	35	20	1,610	760	850
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	0	635	330	300
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	0	15	970	425	545
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	185	70	110
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	120	75	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	50	40	1,920	900	1,015
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	45	30	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	135	65	75
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	265	140	130
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	40	40	1,410	640	775
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	375	180	195	5,055	2,555	2,495
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	135	70	65	3,500	1,650	1,850
South Asian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese	20	0	20	1,830	775	1,060
Black	45	25	25	135	70	65
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab	45	35	10	820	440	380
Latin American	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	35	25
West Asian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	100	40	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	105	130	1,550	905	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	380	180	200	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian	70	25	45	125	75	50
English	10	0	10	65	45	20
Irish	10	0	10	130	65	60
Scottish	0	0	0	125	60	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	25	30	380	210	170
German	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese	0	0	0	1,650	675	975
Italian	15	10	0	260	125	135
Indian (India)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	0	0	0	25	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Québécois	50	15	40	45	25	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	20	15	10
French Canadian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	65	50	15
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	40	0
American	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	45	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	15	10	285	165	120
Greek	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	145	65	85
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	315	175	140
Iranian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Moroccan	30	20	10	175	100	75
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	375	180	195	5,055	2,555	2,500
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	20	35
Christian	220	90	130	1,135	545	590
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	20	310	140	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	60	95	635	315	315
Christian Orthodox	15	0	10	115	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	105	60	50
Jewish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Muslim	65	35	25	835	455	385
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	90	50	40	2,810	1,410	1,400
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	370	170	200	5,030	2,545	2,485
Non-movers	310	140	170	2,995	1,520	1,475
Movers	60	25	30	2,035	1,030	1,005
Non-migrants	50	25	25	1,285	635	655
Migrants	10	0	0	745	395	350
Internal migrants	0	0	0	275	120	150
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	130	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	65	75
External migrants	0	0	0	475	270	200
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	360	170	195	4,935	2,515	2,420
Non-movers	160	70	90	445	245	190
Movers	200	100	100	4,500	2,265	2,230
Non-migrants	65	25	40	1,445	705	740
Migrants	135	75	60	3,050	1,565	1,485
Internal migrants	65	35	35	950	500	450
Intraprovincial migrants	65	35	35	530	295	240
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	415	205	210
External migrants	70	50	30	2,100	1,070	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	150	170	4,780	2,430	2,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	0	20	160	100	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	145	150	4,620	2,335	2,290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	115	110	3,090	1,595	1,495
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	65	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	115	105	3,025	1,560	1,465
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	145	170	4,785	2,430	2,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	20	145	95	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	20	825	425	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	130	130	3,815	1,915	1,900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	45	985	495	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	10	155	85	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	100	45	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	20	685	365	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	145	55	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	90	85	2,825	1,415	1,415
Bachelor's degree	85	45	40	1,540	725	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	185	95	90
Master's degree	50	30	20	740	385	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	155	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	115	105	3,090	1,595	1,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	50	35	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	0	0	245	130	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	110	95	2,795	1,430	1,370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	30	565	285	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	95	55	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	65	25	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	10	345	190	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	125	45	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	85	65	2,225	1,140	1,085
Bachelor's degree	80	45	35	1,080	530	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	175	85	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	165	75	90
Master's degree	45	30	20	675	360	315
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	140	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	145	170	4,785	2,430	2,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	15	35	970	520	450
Education	35	15	25	75	25	50
13. Education	35	15	25	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	200	95	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	170	65	105
Humanities	10	0	10	175	75	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	50	25	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	15	530	175	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	105	45	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	70	10	65
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	240	90	150
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	1,055	540	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	40	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	1,015	525	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	260	100	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	90	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	45	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	415	255	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	315	195	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	600	410	190
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	20	20	0	435	305	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	90	50	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	415	190	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	355	145	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	85	50	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	75	40	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	225	115	105	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15	0	10	295	165	120
Education	25	10	15	60	20	35
13. Education	25	10	15	60	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	105	45	60
Humanities	0	0	0	130	50	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	45	25	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	385	130	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	40	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	145	65	80
Business, management and public administration	50	20	25	805	395	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	40	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	765	380	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	135	60	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	315	195	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	245	145	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	490	350	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15
14. Engineering	20	15	0	360	255	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	310	135	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	255	95	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	30	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	225	115	105	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	295	165	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	205	110	100	2,800	1,425	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	150	75	70	1,450	765	685
Same as province or territory of residence	150	75	70	1,245	620	620
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	205	145	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	35	30	1,350	665	685
Americas	0	0	0	190	105	85
United States of America	0	0	0	145	75	65
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	20	10	10	340	195	140
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	0	10	210	135	85
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	35	20	10	75	40	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	15	15	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	720	305	420
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	295	110	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oceania	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	315	145	170	4,785	2,430	2,350
In the labour force	230	130	105	3,025	1,610	1,420
Employed	190	105	90	2,625	1,410	1,215
Unemployed	40	25	20	405	195	205
Not in the labour force	85	20	65	1,755	825	935
Participation rate	73.0	89.7	61.8	63.2	66.3	60.4
Employment rate	60.3	72.4	52.9	54.9	58.0	51.7
Unemployment rate	17.4	19.2	19.0	13.4	12.1	14.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	315	145	170	4,785	2,430	2,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	20	55	1,875	890	980
Worked	235	125	110	2,905	1,535	1,370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	85	70	1,350	775	580
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	35	45	1,555	760	790
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	43.6	38.4	37.1	38.0	36.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	125	105	3,030	1,605	1,420
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	195	90	100
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	125	105	2,835	1,515	1,315
Employee	210	115	95	2,415	1,255	1,160
Permanent position	160	85	80	1,685	915	770
Temporary position	45	25	20	730	340	390
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	385	205	180
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	350	135	215
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	10	420	265	155
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	125	105	3,030	1,605	1,420
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	195	90	100
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	125	105	2,835	1,515	1,315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	85	65	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	675	260	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	560	375	185
3 Health occupations	25	10	20	260	125	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	20	15	380	185	195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	140	80	65
6 Sales and service occupations	55	30	20	570	305	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	140	105	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	125	105	3,030	1,605	1,420
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	195	90	100
All industries¹⁹¹	230	125	105	2,835	1,515	1,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	35	20	20
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	95	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	85	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	25	25	0	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	125	90	35
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	130	100	30
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	325	190	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	85	40	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	595	320	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	65	25	40
61 Educational services	30	20	15	250	135	115
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	25	300	115	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	220	120	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	95	55	40
91 Public administration	15	0	0	85	25	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	135	125	3,320	1,750	1,570
English	20	10	10	1,200	610	590
French	155	80	75	360	170	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	45
English and French	80	40	40	1,315	745	570
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	225	135	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	135	125	3,320	1,750	1,570
Single responses	220	120	100	2,830	1,470	1,355
Official languages	220	120	100	2,685	1,395	1,285
English	25	20	10	1,880	970	910
French	195	105	90	800	425	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	490	275	210
English and French	35	15	20	420	255	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	135	125	3,320	1,750	1,570
None	210	105	100	2,085	1,060	1,025
English	40	20	20	485	280	205
French	0	0	0	510	280	225
Non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	150	85	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	100	90	2,620	1,410	1,215
Worked at home	60	30	35	1,230	650	575
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	55	25	30
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	170	115	50
Usual place of work	120	55	60	1,175	610	560
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	60	60	1,175	610	560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	50	60	1,010	520	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	60	25	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	80	45	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	135	75	55	1,345	730	610
Car, truck or van	70	40	30	440	245	195
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	35	30	390	235	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	10	40
Public transit	45	30	15	345	180	160
Walked	10	0	0	495	265	230
Bicycle	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	135	75	55	1,345	730	610
Less than 15 minutes	35	10	25	395	240	155
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	15	470	255	225
30 to 44 minutes	40	30	10	325	140	190
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	70	45	20
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	80	50	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	135	75	55	1,345	730	610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	110	75	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	245	130	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	20	390	225	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	375	180	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	10	190	105	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	25	420	215	205
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	195	105	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	25	225	110	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	15	20	290	155	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	165	85	80
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	160	90	75
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	120	70	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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