Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662511More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661425More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661416More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660613More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	538	...	...	774	...	...	483	...	...	1,330	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	291	...	...	480	...	...	312	...	...	577	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	275	...	...	419	...	...	261	...	...	542	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,549.0	...	...	10,502.0	...	...	15,333.3	...	...	5,462.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	250	290	770	405	370	485	225	255	1,330	645	685
0 to 14 years	95	40	60	85	40	50	55	20	30	285	140	140
0 to 4 years	25	5	20	35	20	20	20	10	15	120	60	60
5 to 9 years	30	10	20	30	10	20	15	10	10	90	50	40
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	25	5	15	15	5	5	70	35	40
15 to 64 years	325	165	160	635	345	285	360	180	185	940	445	495
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	30	15	20	10	10	5	65	35	25
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	65	35	30	30	10	25	100	50	50
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	105	45	60	70	40	30	125	55	75
30 to 34 years	35	10	20	120	70	55	50	20	30	135	70	65
35 to 39 years	30	15	20	75	45	25	50	20	30	115	55	55
40 to 44 years	40	25	15	80	50	30	30	15	15	110	55	55
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	55	35	20	30	10	15	75	30	45
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	35	25	15	25	15	10	90	45	50
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	30	20	10	70	25	50
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	25	15	15	30	10	20	55	25	30
65 years and over	110	45	65	55	25	35	70	25	45	110	55	55
65 to 69 years	30	10	20	15	5	15	25	10	15	50	25	20
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	25	10	15	20	10	15	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	5	5	0	10	0	5	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	15	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	16.0	20.7	11.0	9.9	13.5	11.3	8.9	11.8	21.4	21.7	20.4
15 to 64 years	60.7	66.0	55.2	82.5	85.2	77.0	74.2	80.0	72.5	70.7	69.0	72.3
65 years and over	20.6	18.0	22.4	7.1	6.2	9.5	14.4	11.1	17.6	8.3	8.5	8.0
85 years and over	2.8	4.0	3.4	0.6	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	2.0	0.8	0.8	0.7
Average age of the population	42.1	42.2	42.0	36.0	36.4	35.6	40.7	39.8	41.4	34.5	33.8	35.1
Median age of the population	42.0	42.0	42.0	34.0	35.2	33.2	37.6	37.2	38.0	33.6	33.6	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	420	...	...	260	...	...	545	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	270	...	...	355	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	420	...	...	260	...	...	540	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	195	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	140	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	250	290	775	405	370	485	225	255	1,330	645	685
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	440	210	230	690	365	325	435	205	225	1,050	505	550
Married or living common-law	185	90	90	305	160	140	245	125	120	560	275	280
Married	160	80	75	105	60	45	90	50	45	490	245	245
Living common-law	25	15	15	200	100	95	150	75	75	70	30	35
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	180	95	85	145	70	75	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	120	140	385	205	180	185	80	105	495	225	265
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	85	80	315	180	135	140	65	70	360	185	175
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	50	15	35	25	10	20	70	25	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	25	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	185	...	...	135	...	...	335	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	125	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	185	...	...	135	...	...	335	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	250	290	775	400	370	480	230	255	1,330	645	685
Total - Persons in census families	360	160	205	465	225	240	340	165	170	1,060	505	550
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	300	155	140	245	125	120	520	255	260
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	35	5	25	15	5	10	70	10	70
Children⁶	150	60	90	125	60	70	80	40	45	465	240	225
In a two-parent family	110	50	60	80	35	50	65	35	30	355	180	170
In a one-parent family	40	10	30	50	25	25	20	5	10	105	60	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	90	85	310	180	130	145	65	85	270	140	135
Living alone	150	75	70	195	120	70	120	50	65	180	100	85
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	110	55	50	20	10	10	45	20	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	415	...	...	265	...	...	540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	175	...	...	130	...	...	310	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	145	...	...	115	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	195	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	440	210	230	690	365	320	430	205	225	1,045	500	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	230	650	340	305	420	200	220	1,000	475	520
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,600	31,600	42,800	52,000	38,400	45,200	50,000	43,200	34,000	38,000	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	230	650	340	310	420	200	220	1,000	475	520
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	31,200	30,600	37,200	42,800	34,400	40,000	42,000	38,800	31,200	33,600	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	190	200	605	320	285	395	185	210	875	425	450
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,600	27,200	20,600	38,800	52,800	28,400	43,600	49,600	40,400	25,800	31,200	19,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	155	145	545	295	250	335	165	170	785	385	395
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	34,400	26,600	39,600	50,800	30,400	41,200	44,400	38,000	26,000	31,200	19,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	175	210	460	220	235	315	145	170	875	405	470
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	10,800	13,100	7,650	6,500	8,100	10,300	10,100	10,800	10,500	7,650	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	35	20	70	30	35	40	25	10	160	75	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	5,400	4,600	5,880	5,480	6,240	4,720	4,440	x	5,520	5,520	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	70	65	210	110	100	155	80	75	435	205	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	10,500	10,000	11,000	8,500	8,500	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	260	230	690	355	340	425	215	210	1,130	520	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	230	650	325	325	415	205	210	1,070	500	570
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,400	37,200	59,500	69,200	49,400	68,400	84,000	52,000	43,800	50,600	37,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	230	650	325	325	415	205	210	1,070	500	570
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,600	35,600	33,200	46,000	53,200	38,600	54,000	64,000	44,000	37,300	41,600	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	230	195	625	325	300	395	195	200	985	470	510
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	36,000	26,600	55,200	64,800	44,800	63,800	82,000	46,400	36,000	45,400	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	180	130	580	305	275	350	180	170	845	405	440
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,200	25,600	54,000	62,000	45,200	66,000	84,000	46,000	38,000	48,000	28,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	215	200	440	210	230	295	140	155	880	395	480
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,850	11,700	16,200	9,440	8,700	10,200	10,500	11,000	10,200	13,000	9,800	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	25	90	30	60	50	25	20	145	60	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,800	4,000	6,000	7,600	5,200	4,800	3,400	6,400	8,200	7,000	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	80	60	215	115	100	145	85	55	460	220	235
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,600	8,400	8,400	8,400	8,600	11,000	10,400	12,000	9,400	9,600	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	485	255	225	695	350	340	425	215	210	1,135	520	610
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	70	40	270	155	115	170	105	65	400	235	170
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	56,400	34,800	83,000	86,000	62,800	85,000	85,000	85,000	52,400	52,400	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	60,000	44,000	88,000	96,000	78,000	101,000	112,000	84,000	61,400	68,500	51,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	90	80	265	140	130	150	65	90	365	125	245
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,300	14,900	11,200	12,400	14,600	10,900	15,600	29,800	11,300	15,400	20,600	12,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	20,000	19,000	23,400	28,400	18,400	34,000	50,000	22,400	17,800	22,000	15,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	76.0	62.0	89.0	92.0	86.0	89.0	92.0	86.0	75.6	85.0	65.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.0	62.0	39.0	81.0	84.0	78.0	80.0	86.0	71.0	68.4	76.5	58.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	23.6	38.5	10.8	8.0	14.6	11.0	8.8	14.4	24.3	15.3	34.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.6	1.4	1.4	1.0	2.0	0.8	0.5	1.2	2.5	1.6	3.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.3	9.0	7.4	5.0	4.5	5.7	5.9	5.4	6.8	10.2	9.1	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	8.4	6.0	4.7	4.4	5.2	5.6	5.0	6.4	9.2	8.4	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	440	210	230	685	365	325	435	205	225	1,050	505	550
Without total income	5	0	0	40	30	15	10	10	5	50	30	20
With total income	435	205	230	650	340	310	420	200	220	1,000	475	525
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	75	30	40	25	15	10	110	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	60	30	25	50	20	30	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	85	40	50	60	30	35	200	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	85	35	45	45	25	25	210	110	100
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	70	30	35	45	15	30	120	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	50	25	20	30	15	15	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	40	20	15	30	20	15	60	25	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	35	20	15	25	5	15	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	40	20	20	15	10	10	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	25	10	10	15	5	15	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	100	75	25	70	45	25	55	40	15
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	60	40	15	45	25	20	30	25	10
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	45	35	10	25	20	5	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	440	210	230	685	365	325	435	205	225	1,050	505	550
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	5	50	30	20
With after-tax income	435	205	230	650	345	310	420	200	220	1,000	475	525
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	75	30	50	25	15	10	120	55	60
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	65	35	30	55	20	35	105	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	60	110	55	55	70	40	35	245	95	150
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	100	40	60	65	20	40	215	115	100
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	75	45	30	50	25	25	105	60	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	55	35	25	45	20	25	75	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	45	25	20	30	10	20	50	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	35	20	15	25	10	10	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	10	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	0	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	50	35	15	40	25	15	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	20	15	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	25	20	5	20	20	5	15	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	440	210	230	685	365	325	435	205	225	1,050	505	550
Without employment income	140	50	85	145	70	70	95	40	55	265	120	145
With employment income	300	155	145	545	295	250	340	170	170	780	385	400
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	75	35	40	50	30	25	115	45	70
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	50	20	30	20	10	10	80	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	50	20	30	40	15	25	145	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	50	25	25	25	10	15	100	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	50	25	25	30	10	20	105	60	50
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	30	15	10	30	15	10	65	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	40	25	20	35	20	15	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	20	10	15	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	35	20	15	15	5	5	25	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	35	15	20	15	5	10	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	95	70	25	55	40	15	50	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	45	35	10	15	10	10	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	50	35	10	30	25	10	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	440	210	230	690	365	320	430	205	225	1,045	500	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	195	225	635	335	300	410	195	220	965	460	505
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	32,400	29,600	39,200	45,600	34,000	41,600	43,200	39,200	30,200	34,000	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	195	225	635	335	300	410	195	220	965	460	505
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	30,000	27,200	35,200	39,600	31,000	36,400	38,800	36,000	28,200	31,400	25,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	175	195	575	305	275	390	185	210	865	430	435
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	31,600	23,800	39,200	48,000	29,200	41,600	46,000	38,800	27,200	33,200	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	145	140	515	270	240	345	170	175	755	380	375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	34,000	26,800	42,000	50,400	30,000	38,800	41,200	35,600	28,000	33,200	24,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	165	200	405	195	215	295	130	165	795	360	435
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,040	8,700	2,320	1,780	3,480	1,680	1,450	2,060	2,660	1,780	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	25	15	60	30	30	15	5	5	100	50	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	7,250	x	4,400	3,800	5,920	x	x	x	4,160	4,000	4,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	260	230	690	355	340	425	215	210	1,130	520	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	245	210	625	325	305	400	205	200	1,035	505	540
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	40,400	34,800	55,200	62,200	48,000	62,200	73,000	51,600	40,500	44,800	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	245	210	625	325	305	400	205	200	1,035	505	540
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	31,200	43,200	47,200	39,200	49,200	55,200	42,800	34,400	36,800	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	220	180	580	295	285	395	200	200	955	470	485
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,400	38,000	27,400	56,200	65,500	46,400	60,200	73,000	48,000	37,700	44,800	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	185	120	535	270	265	355	180	170	795	405	390
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,400	26,400	55,600	63,600	47,200	59,800	71,500	47,600	40,100	45,800	34,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	190	400	205	195	280	130	145	845	385	465
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,040	7,400	12,700	5,500	4,000	7,000	4,520	4,100	4,800	7,120	3,740	9,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	115	50	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,200	...	7,600	6,400	8,500	...	...	...	5,800	3,100	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	485	255	225	695	350	340	425	215	210	1,135	520	610
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	70	40	265	155	115	170	105	65	390	225	165
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,800	42,000	27,800	72,000	75,000	67,000	67,500	73,500	65,500	51,600	50,800	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	50,000	38,000	80,000	84,000	74,000	87,000	96,000	72,000	59,800	64,500	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	85	75	225	110	120	135	60	75	300	105	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	18,200	16,200	18,400	18,400	20,600	24,000	29,800	20,000	22,400	25,600	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	26,000	22,000	31,600	36,000	27,600	39,000	44,000	34,000	23,000	24,800	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.5	86.0	67.0	94.0	96.0	90.0	95.0	96.0	94.0	85.6	94.0	76.5
Employment income (%)	58.0	69.0	44.0	85.0	84.0	86.0	85.0	88.0	80.0	75.6	82.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)	22.6	14.6	33.0	6.3	4.0	9.4	5.0	3.6	7.0	14.4	6.5	23.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	2.0	x	1.4	0.8	2.0	x	x	x	1.6	0.7	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	420	...	...	260	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	60,400	...	...	67,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	195	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	44,400	...	...	46,800	...	...	34,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	38,400	...	...	41,200	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	220	...	...	140	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	93,600	...	...	116,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	72,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	195	...	...	95	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	56,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	46,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	225	...	...	150	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	420	...	...	260	...	...	540	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	145	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	420	...	...	260	...	...	540	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	185	...	...	135	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	105,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	48,800	...	...	x	...	...	54,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	47,200	...	...	x	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	85	80	305	180	125	140	60	80	225	120	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	38,400	36,800	34,400	42,400	29,400	44,400	45,200	44,400	34,000	37,200	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	33,600	32,000	31,200	35,600	28,200	38,000	39,600	37,200	30,400	32,400	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	175	...	...	150	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	101,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	87,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	76,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	105	70	330	185	150	100	45	55	275	140	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	39,500	36,000	49,200	56,000	41,000	55,000	74,000	40,000	42,000	51,000	33,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	33,500	31,000	37,200	43,200	29,600	45,000	58,000	35,000	35,200	41,000	29,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	250	290	775	405	370	485	225	255	1,330	645	685
0 to 17 years	110	50	60	105	45	60	60	25	30	310	150	155
0 to 5 years	30	5	20	40	20	20	30	10	20	135	70	70
18 to 64 years	315	155	155	615	335	280	350	175	180	910	435	475
65 years and over	110	45	65	55	25	35	70	25	45	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	50	50	150	80	70	65	25	40	230	110	125
0 to 17 years	10	10	10	15	10	5	10	5	10	45	25	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	50	30	15	120	70	50	45	20	25	160	75	85
65 years and over	35	10	20	15	5	10	10	5	5	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	19.5	16.0	19.2	20.0	19.0	12.8	11.0	15.0	17.6	17.2	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	20.0	12.0	16.0	x	25.0	15.6	15.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	15.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	19.2	20.0	18.0	12.4	10.0	14.0	17.6	16.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	28.0	24.0	32.0	28.0	x	40.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	22.0	24.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	250	290	775	400	370	480	230	255	1,330	645	685
0 to 17 years	110	45	65	105	50	60	55	30	30	310	155	160
0 to 5 years	25	10	20	40	20	15	25	10	15	140	70	65
18 to 64 years	320	160	160	615	335	275	355	170	180	915	440	475
65 years and over	115	45	70	55	20	35	70	30	45	110	55	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	25	125	70	60	45	20	25	145	70	70
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	25	15	110	55	55	40	15	20	95	45	50
65 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	11.0	8.5	16.0	16.5	16.0	9.6	8.0	11.0	11.0	11.2	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	8.0	8.0	12.0	x	12.0	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	13.0	8.0	18.0	17.5	18.5	10.0	9.0	12.0	10.6	10.4	10.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	250	290	770	405	370	485	225	255	1,330	645	685
In bottom half of the distribution	390	180	210	445	220	225	210	95	120	985	475	505
In bottom decile	75	40	35	160	80	75	55	25	35	185	95	95
In second decile	85	35	45	90	45	45	50	20	25	225	95	130
In third decile	105	45	60	70	30	45	35	15	15	265	130	140
In fourth decile	75	30	40	50	25	25	20	10	10	160	85	80
In fifth decile	55	25	30	70	40	35	50	20	25	140	75	65
In top half of the distribution	150	70	75	330	185	145	270	135	135	345	170	175
In sixth decile	40	20	20	60	35	30	40	20	25	80	40	40
In seventh decile	40	20	15	45	25	20	55	30	30	90	45	40
In eighth decile	30	15	15	50	30	20	60	30	25	65	25	40
In ninth decile	20	5	10	80	45	30	40	20	20	65	30	35
In top decile	20	10	10	90	50	40	75	40	35	45	30	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	775	...	...	480	...	...	1,330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.417	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.499	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...	0.353	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.288	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	250	290	775	400	370	480	230	255	1,330	645	685
English only	80	30	45	60	45	20	60	40	20	520	250	265
French only	140	60	75	125	50	75	45	20	25	135	55	80
English and French	305	145	160	580	305	270	375	165	210	645	330	310
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	250	290	775	400	370	480	230	255	1,330	645	685
English	155	70	85	165	95	70	170	85	80	790	390	405
French	310	145	170	555	280	275	275	125	155	365	180	190
English and French	50	25	30	45	20	25	25	15	15	145	65	75
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	5	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	250	290	775	400	370	480	230	255	1,330	645	685
Single responses	485	230	260	735	380	355	450	215	235	1,150	565	585
Official languages	245	120	130	580	295	285	370	165	205	550	295	255
English	50	25	30	105	65	40	115	55	55	330	180	150
French	195	95	100	480	235	245	255	110	145	225	120	105
Non-official languages	245	115	130	150	85	70	85	45	35	595	270	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	115	130	150	85	70	85	45	35	595	270	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	20	15	5	5	5	0	60	35	30
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	15	15	0	5	5	0	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	35	15	15	0	5	5	0	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	60	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	100	55	45	60	30	25	155	70	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5	10	5	5	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5	10	5	5	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	45	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	70	40	35	25	10	15	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	15	10	5	40	20	20	15	10	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	5	5	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	45	25	15	35	15	20	180	80	100
English and French	5	5	5	25	15	15	15	10	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	85	40	50
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	5	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	250	290	775	400	370	480	230	255	1,330	645	685
English	45	20	25	95	60	35	110	60	50	355	190	160
French	190	85	105	450	220	230	200	90	110	165	80	85
Non-official language	65	30	40	35	15	15	30	15	15	175	90	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	40	35	15	15	30	15	15	175	90	90
English and French	20	10	15	95	55	45	75	30	50	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	30	15	10	25	15	10	270	120	155
French and non-official language(s)	75	30	40	25	10	15	15	10	5	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	35	30	45	20	25	30	15	15	160	80	85
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	250	290	775	400	370	480	230	255	1,330	645	685
Single responses	490	225	260	730	380	355	460	220	240	1,125	550	575
Official languages	345	165	180	670	350	315	415	195	220	725	375	350
English	90	45	50	155	90	60	165	80	80	475	255	220
French	255	120	135	515	260	255	250	115	140	250	120	130
Non-official languages	150	65	85	60	30	35	45	25	25	400	170	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	65	85	60	30	35	45	25	25	400	170	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	45	45	20	25	25	10	15	105	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	5	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	5	40	20	25
Chinese languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	5	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	40	20	20	25	10	15	205	100	110
English and French	0	5	0	20	15	5	20	5	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	535	250	290	775	405	370	480	225	255	1,330	645	685
None	340	155	185	610	320	295	360	175	185	825	415	410
English	45	25	25	60	35	25	40	20	25	145	60	85
French	25	10	15	45	20	25	35	10	20	85	45	40
Non-official language	60	30	25	25	10	15	20	10	15	150	70	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	25	25	10	15	20	10	15	150	70	80
English and French	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	15	10	5	10	5	10	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	590	310	280	770	405	365	465	230	235	1,450	720	730
Official languages	575	305	270	765	400	365	460	230	230	1,420	710	710
English	400	215	180	660	355	305	435	215	220	1,270	660	610
French	495	270	225	680	345	340	405	195	215	815	400	420
Non-official languages	440	220	215	235	140	95	185	75	110	1,025	470	555
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	220	215	235	140	95	185	75	110	1,025	470	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	25	15	10	15	0	15	205	105	95
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	65	70	25	15	10	15	0	15	185	90	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	65	70	20	15	0	10	0	10	125	65	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	125	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	120	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	135	115	205	120	85	155	65	95	320	155	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	20	20	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	20	20	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	40	20	15
German	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	165	80	80	100	45	60	115	70	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	15	10	0	30	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	50	40	15	150	75	75	80	40	45	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	315	275	770	405	365	465	230	235	1,445	715	730
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	315	275	765	400	365	465	230	235	1,445	715	730
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	315	275	770	405	365	465	230	235	1,445	715	730
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	590	315	275	770	405	365	465	230	235	1,445	715	730
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...	260	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	280	...	...	145	...	...	345	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	170	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	240	...	...	170	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	180	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	285	...	...	130	...	...	480	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	405	...	...	245	...	...	535	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	390	...	...	240	...	...	470	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	160	...	...	210	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	190	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	385	...	...	225	...	...	585	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	250	...	...	120	...	...	345	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	400	...	...	240	...	...	590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	270	...	...	185	...	...	430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	415	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	175	...	...	80	...	...	290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	240	...	...	165	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	375	...	...	235	...	...	570	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	33.3	...	...	81.5	...	...	85.0	...	...	73.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	20.0	...	...	34.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	1,740	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	755,000	...	...	468,000	...	...	695,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	690,000	...	...	508,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	280	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.2	...	...	37.7	...	...	27.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.8	...	...	10.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	780	...	...	1,240	...	...	940	...	...	755	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,120	...	...	872	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	590	310	280	770	405	365	465	230	235	1,445	715	725
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	15	25	35	20	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	45	15	25	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	15	25	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	585	305	280	720	385	335	435	210	220	1,445	715	725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	590	310	280	770	405	365	470	230	240	1,445	715	730
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	525	280	240	570	295	270	400	190	210	1,130	570	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	55	55	110	70	45	40	15	20	335	185	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	225	185	460	230	230	365	175	185	795	390	405
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	35	200	110	90	65	35	30	315	145	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	590	310	280	770	405	365	470	230	240	1,445	715	730
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	305	160	135	435	220	215	320	155	160	600	335	260
Immigrants⁸¹	285	145	140	180	95	80	95	40	50	790	355	440
Before 1980	95	50	45	15	10	10	25	10	20	70	30	35
1980 to 1990	30	0	20	15	0	10	15	10	0	40	30	10
1991 to 2000	50	25	20	20	15	0	25	10	10	125	55	65
2001 to 2010	35	20	15	65	35	30	20	0	15	255	115	135
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	40	40	65	40	25	15	0	10	315	125	185
2011 to 2015	30	20	10	25	15	0	0	0	0	110	30	75
2016 to 2021	45	20	30	40	20	25	15	0	0	205	95	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	155	90	65	50	35	20	60	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	285	145	140	180	95	80	95	40	50	790	355	440
Under 5 years	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	40
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	80	50	35
15 to 24 years	65	20	45	25	25	0	15	0	10	140	65	75
25 to 44 years	150	85	65	130	65	70	40	20	20	425	185	245
45 years and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	285	145	140	180	95	80	95	40	50	790	355	440
Americas	20	15	0	60	30	25	10	0	0	110	40	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Europe	70	40	30	85	50	35	55	30	25	80	30	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	55	30	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	105	60	45	30	15	15	10	0	10	145	70	75
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	85	30	60	10	0	10	20	10	10	460	205	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	95	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	20	30	40	20	20	15	10	0	210	100	115
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	20	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	590	315	280	770	405	365	465	230	235	1,445	720	730
First generation¹⁰⁰	305	160	145	355	190	165	165	80	80	880	395	485
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	85	90	125	65	55	120	40	75	495	280	215
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	65	50	290	145	145	185	105	80	65	40	25
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	185	95	95	165	90	75	65	35	30	725	320	400
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	50	35	135	85	50	50	30	25	480	190	290
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	40	15	95	65	30	20	15	0	235	55	185
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	20	40	15	25	35	15	15	245	135	100
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	0	25	20	0	15	10	0	10	205	105	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	40	30	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	185	95	95	165	90	75	65	35	30	725	320	400
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	0	0	145	30	115
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	135	60	75	60	35	25	45	20	25	505	265	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	590	315	275	770	405	365	465	230	235	1,445	720	730
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	135	125	180	110	80	65	25	45	1,060	500	560
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	85	40	45
Black	40	15	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	215	100	115
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	155	170
Arab	125	70	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Latin American	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	30	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	175	160	590	295	285	400	210	195	385	215	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	310	280	770	405	365	470	230	235	1,445	720	730
Canadian	35	25	15	70	45	30	35	25	10	105	75	30
English	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	20	10	15	10	10
Irish	0	0	0	55	25	30	50	15	45	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	30	310	130	180	150	85	70	20	0	15
German	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	25	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	15	115	50	60
Italian	20	15	0	95	45	55	25	10	20	15	15	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	20	25	10	15	35	25	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	100	145
French Canadian	20	10	10	35	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	0	20	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	15	25	150	90	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	40	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	45	10	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	50	80
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algerian	40	30	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	310	275	770	405	365	465	230	235	1,445	715	730
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Christian	335	155	180	190	80	110	160	70	90	660	310	355
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	30	60	20	10	10	20	0	10	135	75	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catholic	125	70	55	170	70	100	110	60	50	340	155	190
Christian Orthodox	105	50	55	0	0	0	30	0	25	35	20	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	65
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	140	75	70
Muslim	165	100	65	20	15	10	10	0	10	240	110	135
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	70	45	25	530	295	230	265	135	125	235	150	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	580	310	275	755	395	360	455	230	225	1,420	705	720
Non-movers	490	240	250	625	330	295	380	185	190	1,215	585	630
Movers	95	65	30	135	70	65	75	40	35	205	115	95
Non-migrants	85	55	25	80	45	40	75	40	30	140	75	60
Migrants	15	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	70	40	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	560	300	265	745	390	355	450	225	220	1,325	650	680
Non-movers	315	145	170	300	125	170	225	100	125	685	310	380
Movers	245	155	90	445	265	185	230	135	95	640	340	300
Non-migrants	185	125	60	215	135	85	100	55	40	305	165	140
Migrants	60	35	30	225	130	95	125	75	55	335	175	160
Internal migrants	15	15	0	65	40	30	85	50	35	140	75	70
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	40	25	15	60	30	20	105	55	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	20	10	35	20	15
External migrants	45	15	30	160	90	65	45	25	20	190	100	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	255	225	695	355	340	425	215	210	1,130	520	610
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	60	55	70	25	40	30	10	15	165	75	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	200	175	625	325	300	400	205	195	960	445	520
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	165	125	500	265	240	335	175	160	830	385	445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	140	115	500	265	240	330	175	155	755	345	405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	260	230	690	355	335	425	215	210	1,130	520	610
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	55	70	30	40	25	10	15	135	60	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	55	65	65	35	30	40	35	10	205	115	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	150	105	560	290	270	360	175	190	790	340	450
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	85	65	145	70	70	90	35	55	310	120	190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	45	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	75	30	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	35	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	70	25	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	35	45	85	40	45	55	15	40	155	55	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	15	0	0	30	15	10	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	65	35	415	220	195	270	135	130	485	220	265
Bachelor's degree	60	30	20	165	90	80	115	55	60	305	130	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	50	30	25	10	0	0	75	25	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	25	0	155	80	70	110	60	45	75	35	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	15	30	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	160	125	500	265	235	340	170	165	825	385	440
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	35	35	30	0	20	20	0	125	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	115	80	465	235	225	310	155	160	650	285	360
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	60	50	100	50	45	70	25	45	215	90	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	25	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	60	35	30	45	15	30	95	40	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	60	20	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	50	35	370	185	180	240	130	110	435	200	240
Bachelor's degree	45	25	25	135	65	65	100	50	50	295	130	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	0	0	60	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	25	10	150	75	70	100	65	40	65	30	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	15	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	260	225	690	355	340	430	215	215	1,130	520	610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	110	125	130	65	70	65	45	25	335	180	160
Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	0	20	65	15	55
13. Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	0	20	65	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	110	50	60	40	30	10	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	105	50	55	35	25	10	25	10	10
Humanities	10	0	10	55	30	20	10	0	10	60	35	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	25	80	35	45	70	25	45	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	15	0	10	25	10	10	45	30	15
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	115	50	65	75	45	30	210	90	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	115	50	65	75	45	30	205	90	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	0	20	15	0	15	10	10	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	50	45	0	30	20	10	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	50	45	0	30	20	10	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	75	45	25	25	15	10	115	85	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	10	0	65	35	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	15	30	0	25	50	20	30	140	30	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	15	30	0	25	35	10	25	140	30	115
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	290	165	130	500	265	235	335	175	165	825	385	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	45	45	35	25	10	25	15	0	180	100	80
Education	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	65	15	50
13. Education	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	65	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	95	45	45	35	25	10	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	85	40	45	35	25	10	15	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	45	25	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	65	25	40	65	25	40	60	20	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	95	35	60	70	45	25	185	80	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	95	35	60	70	45	25	180	80	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	25	15	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0	25	10	15	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	40	35	0	25	10	15	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	65	45	20	25	15	10	105	75	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	45	30	15	15	0	0	55	35	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	15	25	0	25	45	15	30	105	20	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	25	0	25	35	15	25	105	20	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	290	165	130	500	265	235	335	175	165	825	385	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	45	35	25	10	25	15	0	180	100	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	110	80	465	240	230	315	155	155	645	285	365
Location of study inside Canada	130	80	45	300	140	150	250	125	125	315	155	160
Same as province or territory of residence	130	80	45	265	120	145	230	110	120	305	145	155
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	35	170	95	75	65	30	35	330	125	205
Americas	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	20	10	70	30	35
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	10	30	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	100	60	40	35	10	20	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	80	45	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	75	145
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	35	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	260	230	690	355	335	425	215	210	1,130	520	610
In the labour force	280	170	115	550	300	255	320	165	155	820	395	425
Employed	240	140	100	505	275	230	300	150	150	765	360	400
Unemployed	45	30	15	50	25	25	20	15	10	55	35	20
Not in the labour force	205	90	115	140	55	85	110	50	60	310	125	185
Participation rate	57.7	65.4	50.0	79.7	84.5	76.1	75.3	76.7	73.8	72.6	76.0	69.7
Employment rate	49.5	53.8	43.5	73.2	77.5	68.7	70.6	69.8	71.4	67.7	69.2	65.6
Unemployment rate	16.1	17.6	13.0	9.1	8.3	9.8	6.3	9.1	6.5	6.7	8.9	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	260	225	690	355	340	430	215	215	1,130	520	610
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	80	110	125	45	80	100	45	60	340	150	190
Worked	295	175	115	570	315	260	325	175	155	795	370	425
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	75	40	270	150	120	170	105	65	410	240	175
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	105	80	300	160	140	155	70	85	380	130	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	38.2	39.6	38.7	38.4	39.0	41.2	43.4	38.8	39.6	41.9	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	280	165	110	550	300	255	320	165	155	820	395	425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	260	155	105	545	295	250	310	160	155	810	385	420
Employee	215	125	95	450	230	215	275	130	145	725	345	380
Permanent position	190	105	85	360	170	185	205	110	100	635	315	320
Temporary position	30	20	0	85	60	35	70	20	45	90	30	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	30	15	15	40	15	25	50	10	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	15	0	55	40	15	30	0	20	40	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	30	15	95	60	35	40	30	0	80	45	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	280	165	110	550	300	255	320	165	155	820	395	425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	260	155	105	545	295	250	310	160	155	810	385	420
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	20	115	55	60	60	35	20	125	80	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	0	60	55	10	40	15	25	85	50	30
3 Health occupations	25	10	20	35	10	25	25	10	10	50	0	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	25	85	45	40	80	35	45	175	55	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	100	60	40	40	15	20	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	50	30	100	50	50	40	15	25	235	100	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	45	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	280	165	110	550	300	255	320	165	155	820	395	425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	260	155	105	545	295	250	310	160	155	810	385	420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	35	20	10	10	10	0	80	55	25
41 Wholesale trade	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	10	35	15	20	25	0	20	85	20	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	70	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	55	35	20	20	10	10	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	30	15	15	45	30	15	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	130	90	40	60	35	25	70	45	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
61 Educational services	20	15	0	70	30	45	75	30	45	100	40	60
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	50	20	30	25	10	15	75	15	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	10	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	90	25	65
91 Public administration	10	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	180	115	590	320	275	345	175	170	895	415	475
English	55	35	15	105	75	30	70	45	25	405	190	210
French	135	90	45	200	90	110	100	40	55	145	50	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	60	45	255	130	120	160	90	70	285	145	140
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	0	20	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	180	115	590	320	275	345	175	170	895	415	475
Single responses	285	170	115	535	290	245	325	165	155	735	330	405
Official languages	280	170	105	530	285	245	320	165	150	715	325	390
English	80	45	35	205	120	80	135	80	50	505	235	275
French	205	125	75	330	165	165	185	85	100	210	90	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	50	30	25	20	10	10	155	85	70
English and French	10	10	0	50	30	20	20	10	10	135	70	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	180	115	590	320	275	345	175	170	895	415	475
None	205	135	65	360	200	165	180	90	85	695	320	370
English	70	35	30	120	70	50	80	50	35	80	40	40
French	25	10	15	85	35	55	60	35	25	100	45	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	240	140	100	505	270	230	300	150	150	770	360	400
Worked at home	45	25	15	270	170	95	130	80	50	195	110	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Usual place of work	170	85	85	200	70	130	165	70	95	505	230	280
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	85	85	200	70	130	165	70	95	505	230	275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	60	65	185	65	120	145	60	90	395	175	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	35	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	110	85	225	90	135	170	70	100	565	260	310
Car, truck or van	155	95	55	60	35	20	55	30	25	235	135	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	95	50	55	35	15	50	30	25	200	115	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Public transit	25	0	20	85	25	60	35	10	25	235	95	140
Walked	10	0	0	40	20	20	45	25	25	90	30	65
Bicycle	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	110	85	225	90	135	170	70	100	565	260	310
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	15	25	0	25	35	10	25	105	40	65
15 to 29 minutes	90	55	30	115	45	70	60	20	40	195	100	95
30 to 44 minutes	25	10	15	35	15	25	50	30	20	150	60	95
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	60	30	35
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	20	20	0	20	0	10	50	25	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	110	85	225	90	135	170	70	100	565	260	310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	15	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	70	25	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	25	40	45	0	45	35	10	30	145	75	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	10	50	15	35	60	40	25	130	65	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	45	25	20	55	25	30	115	35	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	10	45	25	25	0	0	0	90	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	45	65	105	45	60	60	25	35	315	155	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	30	15	10	5	15	10	10	120	65	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	95	40	55	45	20	25	195	90	105
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	45	70	25	45	35	20	15	185	90	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	25	5	5	0	10	5	5	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	5	20	5	0	0	5	0	5	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	25	60	25	40	30	15	15	110	50	60

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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