Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662496More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662739More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663057More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662372More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	361	...	...	624	...	...	1,598	...	...	508	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	119	...	...	240	...	...	474	...	...	156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	118	...	...	233	...	...	466	...	...	152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,375.9	...	...	7,572.8	...	...	661.7	...	...	3,854.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.08	...	...	2.42	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,600	745	855	510	250	260
0 to 14 years	55	30	25	125	55	70	290	150	140	110	60	50
0 to 4 years	10	10	0	35	10	25	70	35	30	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	45	20	25	80	45	30	40	20	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	45	25	20	135	60	75	45	25	20
15 to 64 years	240	120	120	400	195	210	1,010	480	530	330	160	165
15 to 19 years	20	5	10	40	25	15	135	50	80	35	15	20
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	45	25	20	90	45	45	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	20	5	5	35	15	20	55	20	30	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	15	10	10	50	25	30	50	25	25	20	10	5
35 to 39 years	5	5	5	40	20	25	50	25	30	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	20	5	10	30	20	15	115	55	60	40	15	20
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	30	15	20	125	55	70	35	10	25
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	140	75	65	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	45	20	30	125	65	65	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	40	20	25	120	65	55	40	20	20
65 years and over	70	30	40	100	50	50	295	115	185	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	40	25	15	75	40	40	15	10	10
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	25	15	15	60	30	30	20	5	15
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	35	20	15	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	40	15	25	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	10	10	5	0	90	10	75	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	5	5	0	45	10	40	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	5	30	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.7	13.9	20.0	18.3	21.5	18.1	20.1	16.4	21.6	24.0	19.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.7	66.7	64.0	65.0	64.6	63.1	64.4	62.0	64.7	64.0	63.5
65 years and over	19.4	16.7	22.2	16.0	16.7	15.4	18.4	15.4	21.6	13.7	12.0	15.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.8	5.6	1.6	1.7	0.0	5.6	1.3	8.8	2.0	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.0	45.2	38.7	38.4	38.9	42.8	41.2	44.2	39.4	38.2	40.6
Median age of the population	47.2	46.4	48.4	37.2	35.6	38.0	45.2	44.8	45.6	40.4	40.0	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	115	...	...	235	...	...	465	...	...	155	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	15	...	...	460	...	...	85	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	120	...	...	230	...	...	465	...	...	150	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,475	715	760	510	250	260
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	305	150	160	500	240	255	1,310	600	710	395	190	205
Married or living common-law	175	90	90	240	120	120	810	405	405	245	120	120
Married	165	85	80	165	85	80	675	340	340	225	110	110
Living common-law	15	10	10	75	40	40	135	70	70	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	15	5	10	60	30	25	100	50	45	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	20	5	10	30	15	15	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	130	60	75	260	125	140	500	190	305	155	70	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	45	45	185	95	95	350	150	200	105	55	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	15	10	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	35	15	20	40	15	25	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	15	15	5	15	95	15	80	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	170	...	...	430	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	115	...	...	400	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,480	720	760	505	250	260
Total - Persons in census families	325	165	160	515	245	270	1,405	690	710	465	240	230
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	235	120	120	795	400	400	240	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	50	5	50	30	5	20	20	5	15
Children⁶	140	75	65	230	120	105	575	280	295	205	105	95
In a two-parent family	115	70	50	135	65	70	530	255	275	175	90	85
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	95	55	35	45	30	20	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	20	110	55	50	75	30	45	40	15	25
Living alone	20	5	10	50	25	30	50	20	25	20	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	30	15	15	30	5	20	15	0	15
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	120	...	...	235	...	...	465	...	...	150	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	140	...	...	390	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	105	...	...	370	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	305	145	160	500	245	255	1,185	570	615	395	190	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	145	155	480	235	245	1,125	545	585	385	185	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	32,800	37,600	34,400	34,000	34,400	50,800	60,400	43,200	35,600	42,000	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	145	155	480	235	245	1,125	545	585	385	185	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	31,000	33,600	31,200	31,200	31,200	43,200	49,600	36,800	32,400	38,000	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	130	145	400	200	200	1,060	515	540	340	175	170
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	25,600	27,200	25,200	27,000	24,600	44,400	56,400	34,800	30,000	36,000	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	110	340	165	170	880	440	440	285	145	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,200	27,400	28,000	29,200	27,000	50,000	60,000	39,200	32,800	39,600	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	115	135	435	210	230	820	345	475	305	135	175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	12,400	12,400	12,600	10,700	14,200	8,800	8,700	9,000	11,400	9,500	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	15	70	30	35	70	30	40	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	x	5,680	5,560	5,840	6,000	5,760	6,160	5,480	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	55	60	175	90	85	350	160	190	135	70	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	12,000	6,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	6,000	6,500	9,500	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	330	160	175	540	275	270	1,100	520	585	465	225	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	160	165	525	255	270	1,050	495	555	465	225	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,000	47,200	35,800	33,200	38,400	72,800	81,200	65,600	43,200	46,400	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	160	170	525	255	270	1,050	495	555	465	225	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	41,000	39,600	32,000	29,200	34,800	54,700	59,800	50,400	36,200	38,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	130	145	445	225	220	995	470	525	420	210	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,000	39,500	27,800	26,200	29,200	68,400	77,600	60,000	36,600	40,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	115	120	390	190	205	790	370	415	335	170	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	49,000	41,000	30,100	30,200	30,000	69,800	80,800	60,000	40,000	42,400	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	120	145	490	235	255	775	330	445	365	170	195
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,700	14,000	13,600	13,000	11,000	14,800	10,540	10,800	10,360	12,720	11,800	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	25	0	90	50	40	60	15	40	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,000	...	6,100	6,200	6,000	8,800	9,000	8,800	7,600	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	60	55	235	115	120	290	140	150	185	90	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,800	9,600	8,600	8,600	8,600	7,800	8,000	7,600	10,300	10,800	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	335	160	175	545	270	270	1,100	515	585	465	230	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	40	50	160	75	85	395	185	210	150	70	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	62,400	57,200	40,800	51,200	36,000	91,000	110,000	77,500	66,500	66,500	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	85,000	66,000	43,000	44,000	42,000	113,600	130,000	99,000	72,000	72,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	55	40	175	75	100	285	125	160	130	70	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,600	12,300	6,000	20,000	20,800	14,900	24,000	34,400	15,000	13,500	20,000	7,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	34,000	23,000	22,600	22,000	23,200	30,200	37,500	24,000	17,600	24,000	10,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	80.0	74.0	66.0	70.0	63.0	89.2	91.0	87.0	77.0	80.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	70.0	62.0	62.4	66.0	59.0	72.0	74.5	69.5	66.5	69.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.2	21.0	26.0	34.0	30.0	37.0	10.7	8.8	12.8	23.2	19.2	27.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.8	x	2.8	3.4	2.4	0.7	0.4	1.0	1.0	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.6	9.6	7.8	12.3	13.0	11.8	3.3	3.0	3.7	10.0	10.2	9.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.8	9.0	6.8	10.8	11.6	10.0	3.0	2.8	3.2	9.2	9.6	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	310	150	160	500	240	255	1,190	570	620	395	190	205
Without total income	5	0	5	20	15	10	55	25	35	10	5	0
With total income	300	145	155	475	230	245	1,130	545	580	390	185	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	5	45	25	15	120	45	75	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	70	30	40	115	55	60	50	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	95	45	50	130	50	80	75	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	75	40	35	105	50	60	50	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	65	30	35	85	30	50	40	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	55	25	30	100	45	60	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	35	20	15	60	35	30	25	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	20	10	5	60	35	20	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	25	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	35	15	15	15	10	5	255	165	95	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	115	65	50	30	20	15
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	140	95	45	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	310	150	160	500	240	255	1,190	570	620	395	190	205
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	20	15	10	55	25	35	10	5	0
With after-tax income	305	145	155	475	230	245	1,130	545	580	390	185	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	40	25	20	120	45	75	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	70	30	45	125	55	70	50	15	35
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	115	55	60	150	60	90	85	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	85	45	40	125	50	75	50	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	80	40	40	125	65	65	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	50	20	30	90	45	45	35	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	15	5	10	80	45	35	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	5	0	5	65	30	30	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	10	5	0	45	20	20	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	160	105	55	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	100	70	30	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	310	150	160	500	240	255	1,190	570	620	395	190	205
Without employment income	90	40	50	165	75	85	310	130	180	110	45	70
With employment income	215	110	110	340	170	175	880	440	440	285	150	140
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	45	30	15	140	60	85	50	20	30
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	45	15	25	65	35	35	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	35	10	25	75	35	40	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	55	30	25	55	15	35	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	40	25	15	50	20	30	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	30	10	15	55	20	30	25	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	40	20	20	60	30	30	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	45	20	25	15	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	10	10	5	40	20	20	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	25	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	15	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	10	10	5	220	145	75	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	10	10	5	60	40	25	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	0	0	0	160	110	50	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	305	145	160	500	245	255	1,185	570	615	395	190	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	135	155	465	220	245	1,085	530	560	370	175	195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	30,600	31,600	29,200	31,600	28,000	52,400	63,200	43,200	38,000	48,000	27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	135	155	465	220	245	1,085	530	560	370	175	195
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	27,800	29,000	27,800	28,800	26,800	44,000	52,800	37,200	33,600	40,800	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	125	140	390	195	200	1,040	510	525	330	165	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	30,600	25,200	27,000	30,000	24,400	48,800	60,000	36,400	38,000	44,000	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	105	105	340	165	180	870	435	440	285	150	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	38,400	25,800	27,800	32,400	25,200	51,200	66,500	40,000	38,400	48,400	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	105	125	395	185	210	700	285	420	270	110	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	2,860	8,000	8,300	4,360	10,900	3,520	2,600	4,280	4,920	2,900	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	50	25	30	60	25	30	20	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,320	3,880	5,120	7,650	4,800	13,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	330	160	175	540	275	270	1,100	520	585	465	225	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	145	160	500	240	265	1,025	495	530	430	210	220
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,000	44,400	31,700	31,800	31,600	72,800	84,800	61,800	44,400	48,000	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	145	160	500	240	265	1,030	495	535	430	210	220
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	43,000	38,000	28,700	28,400	29,000	54,800	62,400	47,800	36,600	39,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	125	140	420	215	205	985	475	505	385	200	185
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	56,000	41,000	27,600	28,800	26,400	70,600	82,800	59,000	42,200	46,400	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	100	115	375	185	185	780	360	415	335	170	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	61,000	41,000	28,600	30,200	27,000	69,400	82,400	58,400	41,800	45,600	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	115	140	455	215	245	655	270	385	335	155	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	6,800	9,200	9,320	6,450	11,900	8,160	8,200	8,160	8,280	6,500	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	65	30	40	30	0	25	25	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,600	5,600	9,200	16,000	...	19,000	10,000	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	335	160	175	545	270	270	1,100	515	585	465	230	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	40	50	160	75	85	395	180	210	150	70	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	60,000	60,800	34,800	39,600	32,000	81,000	112,000	75,000	60,400	64,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	85,000	64,000	37,500	40,000	35,500	104,000	124,000	87,000	72,000	72,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	45	40	155	70	90	280	125	150	120	60	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	24,600	11,800	21,000	34,000	18,200	25,400	52,800	20,600	15,100	27,800	7,850
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	44,000	28,000	24,000	27,000	22,000	42,800	55,000	33,000	22,000	34,000	9,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	92.0	84.0	73.0	82.0	65.0	92.8	95.0	90.0	85.0	90.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	80.0	64.0	67.5	75.0	61.0	72.4	71.5	73.5	74.0	77.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	13.6	9.6	18.0	27.0	18.4	34.5	7.2	5.2	9.6	14.5	10.0	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	3.4	2.0	4.4	0.7	x	1.4	1.4	x	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	120	...	...	230	...	...	465	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	152,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,800	...	...	54,400	...	...	54,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	30,400	...	...	45,600	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	180	...	...	420	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	129,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	170,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	127,600	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	37,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	33,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	180	...	...	395	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	137,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	115	...	...	230	...	...	470	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	75	...	...	330	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	115	...	...	230	...	...	470	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	50	...	...	305	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	170	...	...	420	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	119,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	65,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	65	...	...	270	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	10	15	80	40	40	50	25	25	20	15	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	x	x	31,000	31,200	28,400	54,400	53,600	57,200	47,600	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	x	x	29,200	30,800	26,400	45,600	46,400	45,600	41,200	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	165	...	...	395	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	137,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	60,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	250	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	115	60	50	55	25	30	25	15	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	x	x	38,000	40,000	35,000	76,000	60,000	90,000	100,000	100,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	x	x	34,000	35,000	32,000	56,000	45,000	64,000	80,000	70,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,475	715	755	510	245	260
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	150	65	75	375	180	190	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	50	15	35	85	40	40	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	225	110	110	380	180	200	915	440	480	305	150	155
65 years and over	70	30	40	100	55	50	180	95	90	70	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	10	10	105	45	55	45	20	25	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	15	10	20	10	5
65 years and over	15	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	16.8	16.0	18.0	3.0	3.2	2.8	7.6	8.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.0	24.0	20.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	10.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	24.0	30.0	20.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	12.0	16.0	2.6	2.8	2.0	6.0	6.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	22.0	20.0	24.0	3.0	x	5.0	10.0	x	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,480	720	760	505	250	260
0 to 17 years	70	35	25	145	70	80	375	185	195	130	70	60
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	50	15	35	85	45	40	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	230	115	115	380	180	195	920	445	480	305	150	160
65 years and over	65	30	35	100	50	50	180	95	85	70	30	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	50	25	20	10	5	5	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	0	10	5	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.6	8.5	6.8	0.9	1.2	0.6	3.6	4.5	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	8.0	7.0	1.0	1.6	x	2.5	3.0	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,475	715	755	510	250	260
In bottom half of the distribution	185	90	95	435	200	235	395	200	200	230	110	120
In bottom decile	10	0	0	85	40	45	20	15	10	35	20	15
In second decile	35	15	20	90	40	55	70	35	35	55	25	30
In third decile	45	20	20	55	35	25	95	45	50	50	25	25
In fourth decile	45	20	20	80	40	45	85	45	45	30	15	15
In fifth decile	55	25	30	120	55	65	120	60	60	65	35	35
In top half of the distribution	175	90	85	190	100	95	1,075	520	560	280	140	140
In sixth decile	30	20	10	80	45	40	140	60	75	40	20	20
In seventh decile	40	20	15	50	20	25	200	95	100	85	45	40
In eighth decile	35	20	15	40	25	15	175	80	95	70	35	30
In ninth decile	25	5	15	20	15	5	215	110	110	70	30	35
In top decile	55	20	30	0	0	0	355	175	175	15	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	360	...	...	625	...	...	1,480	...	...	505	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.319	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.262	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.470	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.407	...	...	0.384	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.276	...	...	0.218	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.224	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,480	720	760	505	250	260
English only	80	40	40	5	5	5	205	105	95	115	60	55
French only	30	20	15	345	160	190	115	55	60	40	20	20
English and French	210	105	105	265	135	125	1,135	545	590	320	155	160
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,480	720	760	505	250	260
English	140	75	65	40	20	20	650	315	330	280	145	135
French	110	60	60	540	255	280	590	285	305	130	60	70
English and French	65	35	30	35	20	15	220	105	115	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,480	720	760	505	250	260
Single responses	330	160	170	580	280	305	1,335	660	680	460	220	235
Official languages	115	55	65	400	190	210	860	430	430	225	110	115
English	45	25	15	35	15	20	365	190	180	140	70	70
French	75	35	40	370	175	195	490	240	250	90	45	50
Non-official languages	215	110	110	180	85	90	475	230	245	225	110	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	110	110	180	85	90	475	230	245	225	110	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	35	25	15	90	45	45	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15	85	45	45	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	35	20	15	85	40	45	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	10	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	70	30	35	250	120	130	130	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	25	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	25	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	70	30	35	125	60	65	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	15	5	10	60	25	30	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	5	50	25	25	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	65	60	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	85	40	40	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	45	20	20	145	65	80	50	30	25
English and French	5	10	0	10	5	0	70	30	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	15	10	20	5	10	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	10	10	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,480	720	760	505	250	260
English	45	25	15	25	15	15	410	205	205	135	75	65
French	75	35	40	335	170	165	400	200	205	70	35	35
Non-official language	125	60	65	45	20	25	160	80	85	85	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	60	65	45	20	25	160	80	85	85	40	45
English and French	10	5	5	45	20	20	210	90	115	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	0	0	0	85	50	40	80	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	140	60	80	45	20	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	30	15	15	160	75	90	65	30	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,480	720	760	505	250	260
Single responses	330	165	165	565	270	295	1,325	650	675	435	215	225
Official languages	170	85	85	475	225	245	1,060	520	540	295	150	145
English	75	45	35	35	15	25	570	275	300	205	105	100
French	95	45	45	435	215	225	495	245	245	90	40	45
Non-official languages	160	80	80	90	40	45	260	130	130	145	70	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	80	90	40	45	260	130	130	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10	45	25	20	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10	45	20	20	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	30	15	10	40	20	20	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	30	10	20	125	60	65	75	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	25	10	15	45	20	25	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	5
Spanish	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	55	55	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	35	40	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	60	30	30	150	70	80	70	30	35
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	10	85	40	45	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	5	5	5	20	5	15	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	360	180	180	625	300	325	1,475	720	760	505	250	260
None	255	130	130	455	225	225	1,085	535	550	340	170	170
English	15	5	5	25	15	15	90	45	45	35	15	20
French	10	5	10	50	25	30	115	45	70	45	15	25
Non-official language	40	20	20	70	30	45	75	40	35	45	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	70	30	45	75	40	35	45	20	20
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	10	5	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	395	190	205	650	320	330	1,345	615	720	555	275	275
Official languages	335	170	165	635	315	320	1,330	610	720	505	260	250
English	320	160	155	285	135	155	1,210	565	645	480	240	240
French	250	130	120	635	315	320	1,115	500	610	385	195	190
Non-official languages	310	150	165	350	165	180	675	300	375	390	175	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	150	165	350	165	180	675	300	375	390	175	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	140	75	60	140	60	75	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	140	75	60	140	60	75	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	140	75	60	125	60	65	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	145	75	80	360	150	215	230	110	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	95	45	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	25	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	145	75	75	200	80	120	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	30	10	15	90	35	50	25	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20	55	25	30
Spanish	0	0	0	130	65	65	85	25	55	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	220	110	110	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	200	100	100	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	190	205	650	320	330	1,340	620	725	555	275	275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	190	205	635	315	320	1,320	600	720	555	275	275
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	190	205	650	320	330	1,340	620	725	555	275	275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	395	190	205	650	320	330	1,340	620	725	555	275	275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	115	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	90	...	...	445	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	115	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	110	...	...	245	...	...	445	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	115	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	260	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	115	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...	8.1	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	115	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	110	...	...	250	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	115	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
Suitable	100	...	...	220	...	...	440	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	115	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	115	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	110	...	...	230	...	...	425	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	115	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...	70	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	90	...	...	275	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	115	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	115	...	...	255	...	...	445	...	...	170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	215	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	115	...	...	255	...	...	445	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	160	...	...	345	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	115	...	...	255	...	...	430	...	...	165	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	115	...	...	225	...	...	430	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	85	...	...	445	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	39.1	...	...	64.7	...	...	64.0	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	685	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	355,000	...	...	736,000	...	...	510,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	12.1	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	12.1	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	860	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	810	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	395	195	205	650	320	330	1,340	620	725	555	275	280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	395	195	205	620	305	315	1,320	605	720	545	275	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	395	190	200	650	320	330	1,345	620	720	555	280	280
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	185	185	580	285	300	1,285	590	695	535	265	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	40	45	130	55	70	290	115	175	115	60	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290	150	140	455	225	230	990	475	520	420	205	215
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	10	20	70	40	35	60	30	30	20	15	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	395	190	200	650	320	330	1,345	620	720	555	280	280
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	195	95	105	395	175	220	925	400	525	305	155	145
Immigrants⁸¹	200	95	105	230	130	100	415	220	195	250	120	130
Before 1980	25	15	10	25	0	20	70	50	20	35	20	10
1980 to 1990	80	40	40	35	20	20	60	25	35	30	15	20
1991 to 2000	55	30	30	45	30	15	85	40	50	50	20	20
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	75	55	30	125	65	55	90	35	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	45	25	20	75	40	35	45	25	20
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	45	25	20	30	15	10	20	10	15
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	200	95	100	230	130	100	415	215	195	250	120	130
Under 5 years	15	15	0	35	25	0	35	15	20	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	60	40	20	95	55	40	40	0	30
15 to 24 years	40	15	25	35	25	15	85	50	35	35	10	20
25 to 44 years	115	55	55	75	30	40	185	85	100	115	70	50
45 years and over	30	15	20	30	10	20	15	15	0	30	10	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	200	95	100	230	130	100	415	215	195	250	120	130
Americas	0	0	0	100	55	45	35	20	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	10	0	0	100	55	45	75	45	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15
Africa	20	15	10	110	55	50	40	25	15	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Asia	155	70	85	15	10	0	235	120	115	120	55	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	105	45	60	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	65	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	395	190	205	650	315	330	1,345	620	725	555	275	275
First generation¹⁰⁰	225	115	110	255	145	110	430	215	210	250	120	130
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	65	80	190	90	105	340	140	200	170	80	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30	10	15	205	85	120	575	260	315	135	80	55
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	80	90	210	125	85	350	170	175	215	100	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	55	35	105	70	30	230	115	115	90	45	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	40	35	0	90	60	30	30	15	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	25	15	65	40	25	145	55	90	60	30	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	30	60	45	20	25	95	40	55	55	20	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	55	35	20	20	15	0	75	40	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	80	90	210	125	85	350	170	175	215	100	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	40	15	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	20	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	70	85	165	100	65	300	145	155	150	65	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	395	190	205	650	320	330	1,340	620	725	555	275	275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	295	145	150	425	215	215	390	190	200	235	110	130
South Asian	0	0	0	30	15	20	65	35	25	205	90	115
Chinese	245	125	125	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	135	65	70	30	15	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	0	10	135	65	70	80	45	35	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	100	55	45	25	0	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	100	45	55	220	105	120	950	425	525	315	165	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	395	190	205	650	320	330	1,345	620	720	555	275	280
Canadian	15	0	10	55	20	35	240	105	135	40	20	20
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10
Irish	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	30	50	10	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	10	30	70	30	40	170	95	80	65	30	35
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	30	25	20	0
Chinese	170	80	95	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0
Italian	25	0	20	20	10	10	130	55	75	35	25	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	20	40	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	10	20	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	85	60	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	65	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	55	25	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	15	25	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	20	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	395	190	205	650	320	330	1,340	620	725	555	275	275
Buddhist	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	130	55	75	350	160	190	835	385	455	265	145	125
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	85	40	45	110	40	65	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	80	40	45	190	85	105	625	285	340	110	60	50
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	120	65	60
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	170	90	75	85	50	35	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	15	30
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	210	110	100	125	70	60	320	135	185	70	35	35
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	400	190	200	640	310	330	1,330	615	715	555	280	280
Non-movers	390	185	200	560	280	285	1,210	560	650	540	270	265
Movers	10	0	0	80	30	45	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-migrants	10	0	0	80	30	45	75	40	35	0	0	0
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	390	185	205	625	305	320	1,265	590	680	525	260	265
Non-movers	360	170	195	355	165	190	905	415	490	450	230	220
Movers	30	15	10	270	140	125	360	170	190	75	30	45
Non-migrants	15	10	0	230	125	110	160	85	75	30	10	20
Migrants	10	0	10	40	15	20	200	90	115	40	20	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	135	55	80	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	50	65	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	160	175	540	270	270	1,100	515	585	465	230	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	35	60	165	95	75	110	45	70	65	25	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	125	115	375	175	195	990	470	515	395	200	195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	85	100	340	165	170	685	325	355	295	160	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	10	25	100	60	35	15	10	10	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	80	80	245	105	135	665	315	350	275	150	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	155	175	540	275	270	1,100	515	580	465	225	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	35	60	155	95	70	105	45	65	70	30	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	25	160	80	80	200	85	115	130	70	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	90	225	95	125	790	390	405	270	130	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	30	150	60	90	345	185	155	125	55	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	60	25	40	55	40	20	25	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	40	10	30	50	30	20	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	30	85	35	50	220	115	105	95	45	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	35	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	55	75	35	40	450	200	250	145	75	70
Bachelor's degree	80	45	30	60	30	30	310	135	175	110	45	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	0	0	0	90	50	35	25	25	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	90	105	335	165	175	680	325	355	300	160	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	25	90	60	30	15	10	10	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	55	30	25	80	40	40	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	195	75	120	590	280	310	205	110	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	25	125	45	80	220	115	100	90	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	55	20	35	40	30	15	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	35	0	35	30	20	15	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	20	60	25	40	130	70	60	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	45	40	70	30	35	370	160	210	120	70	50
Bachelor's degree	50	30	25	55	25	30	250	110	145	85	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	20	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	155	175	540	270	270	1,100	515	585	465	225	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	65	85	320	175	140	310	130	180	195	95	100
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	30	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	30	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	0	50	20	30	30	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	20	10	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	15	15	0	15	95	35	55	35	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	35	40	35	0	30	210	85	130	65	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	40	25	0	20	200	75	125	65	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	15	10	0	55	35	25	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	30	10	20	40	25	15	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	30	10	20	35	20	15	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	60	40	25	165	145	25	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	10	10	0	90	70	25	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	35	10	25	80	25	55	35	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	35	10	25	80	20	55	30	15	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	190	90	105	340	165	170	680	325	360	295	160	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	25	40	140	90	55	95	45	45	90	50	40
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	15	0	15	65	30	35	35	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	25	30	30	0	25	160	50	110	50	20	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	30	20	0	20	155	50	105	50	20	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	10	15	40	25	15	25	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	30	10	15	40	25	15	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	50	30	25	130	110	25	35	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	10	10	0	80	55	25	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	30	10	25	50	15	35	25	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	10	25	50	15	35	25	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	190	90	105	340	165	170	680	325	360	295	160	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	140	90	55	95	45	45	90	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	125	60	65	195	80	115	585	280	310	210	110	100
Location of study inside Canada	95	55	35	150	50	100	455	210	245	145	75	70
Same as province or territory of residence	95	55	35	150	50	100	435	200	235	145	75	70
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	10	20	45	30	15	135	65	70	60	35	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	330	155	175	540	275	270	1,100	515	580	465	225	235
In the labour force	190	95	95	345	150	195	715	335	380	295	150	150
Employed	170	90	80	310	125	185	650	315	340	270	125	145
Unemployed	20	10	20	30	25	10	60	20	40	25	25	0
Not in the labour force	140	60	80	200	125	80	385	185	200	170	80	90
Participation rate	57.6	61.3	54.3	63.9	54.5	72.2	65.0	65.0	65.5	63.4	66.7	63.8
Employment rate	51.5	58.1	45.7	57.4	45.5	68.5	59.1	61.2	58.6	58.1	55.6	61.7
Unemployment rate	10.5	10.5	21.1	8.7	16.7	5.1	8.4	6.0	10.5	8.5	16.7	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	335	155	175	540	270	270	1,100	515	585	465	225	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	65	80	210	130	80	375	170	205	185	85	100
Worked	195	100	95	335	150	190	725	345	380	280	145	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	40	55	160	70	85	415	205	215	145	75	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	55	40	175	75	105	305	140	165	135	70	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	36.4	38.8	40.5	39.6	41.0	42.3	42.5	42.2	39.4	39.6	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	95	95	340	155	195	715	335	380	295	145	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	190	95	95	330	140	185	695	325	370	290	145	145
Employee	170	85	85	300	130	170	570	235	340	250	110	135
Permanent position	140	60	80	265	120	145	475	185	290	210	95	115
Temporary position	30	25	0	35	0	30	100	50	50	40	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	20	0	20	45	20	25	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	0	15	0	0	55	30	20	40	15	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	10	0	30	10	20	120	90	30	45	40	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	95	95	340	155	195	715	335	380	295	145	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	190	95	95	330	140	185	695	325	370	290	145	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	15	10	40	15	30	170	50	125	105	50	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	15	10	10	0	100	65	30	40	30	15
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	30	10	25	45	10	35	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	45	0	40	70	25	45	20	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	15	40	110	45	65	160	60	95	55	25	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	55	55	0	65	60	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	25	10	15	20	15	0	15	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	95	95	340	155	195	715	335	380	295	145	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	190	95	95	330	140	185	695	325	370	290	145	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	25	25	0	55	50	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	10	45	15	30	80	50	30	30	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	10	10	0	45	25	25	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	45	10	35	70	25	40	20	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	20	25	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	10	10	10	0	115	55	65	40	35	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	30	0	25	40	15	30	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	50	15	45	60	10	55	45	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	25	10	10	15	0	15	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
91 Public administration	10	10	0	10	0	10	45	10	30	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	215	105	110	355	160	200	770	360	410	325	160	165
English	90	40	45	15	0	10	135	70	60	65	30	35
French	35	20	15	235	100	130	185	70	115	25	15	10
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and French	65	30	30	105	55	50	420	195	225	175	90	85
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	215	105	110	355	160	200	770	360	410	325	160	165
Single responses	180	95	85	315	130	185	580	280	305	240	125	120
Official languages	165	85	80	315	130	185	570	270	300	210	110	100
English	110	60	50	30	15	10	280	145	135	130	70	60
French	50	25	30	290	110	180	295	125	165	80	40	45
Non-official languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	40	30	10	195	85	110	85	40	50
English and French	25	15	15	40	30	10	190	80	110	80	35	50
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	215	105	110	355	160	200	770	360	410	325	160	165
None	165	75	90	285	135	150	495	225	275	205	90	110
English	15	10	10	55	15	40	110	55	50	50	25	20
French	20	15	10	15	15	0	145	70	70	40	25	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	90	80	315	125	185	650	310	340	270	125	145
Worked at home	40	15	20	40	15	25	285	130	160	85	45	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	45	30	10	80	55	25	15	15	0
Usual place of work	130	65	60	225	75	150	285	135	150	165	65	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	65	55	230	75	150	285	135	150	165	70	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	40	55	175	60	120	155	75	80	85	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	0	30	10	20	105	55	60	60	20	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	20	10	15	20	10	15	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	135	70	60	270	110	160	365	190	180	185	80	100
Car, truck or van	80	50	25	155	80	80	330	170	165	170	75	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	45	20	140	70	80	320	165	155	165	75	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Public transit	45	10	30	75	20	55	10	0	10	10	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	135	70	60	270	110	160	365	190	180	185	80	100
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	55	20	35	40	30	10	50	10	45
15 to 29 minutes	40	20	20	55	25	30	100	40	60	55	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	10	100	50	50	135	75	60	45	30	15
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	15	10	0	50	20	35	20	0	15
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	45	10	35	40	20	25	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	135	70	60	270	110	160	365	190	180	185	80	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	0	45	20	25	65	35	30	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	50	25	20	130	85	45	45	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	15	45	15	35	60	15	50	50	15	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	20	35	0	35	70	45	30	25	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	55	30	25	30	10	25	15	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	35	30	150	70	80	380	185	195	130	70	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	15	5	5	170	80	90	65	35	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	135	60	75	210	105	105	70	35	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	110	60	50	305	145	160	100	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	5	5	145	65	80	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	10	5	5	110	50	60	45	25	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	95	50	45	165	80	85	50	25	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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