Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662483More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661313More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662074More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663474More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	789	...	...	594	...	...	667	...	...	3,133	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	320	...	...	324	...	...	335	...	...	1,824	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	301	...	...	300	...	...	314	...	...	1,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,764.0	...	...	2,847.6	...	...	13,838.2	...	...	31,205.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	790	420	370	595	310	280	665	310	360	3,135	1,460	1,670
0 to 14 years	235	120	110	115	65	50	120	65	55	350	175	175
0 to 4 years	95	45	50	35	25	15	40	20	20	160	75	85
5 to 9 years	80	50	35	35	20	15	45	25	15	120	65	60
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	45	25	20	40	20	20	75	45	35
15 to 64 years	495	265	230	435	225	205	455	205	255	2,345	1,140	1,205
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	30	15	20	30	15	15	95	50	45
20 to 24 years	40	20	15	65	35	30	45	20	25	290	150	145
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	40	20	20	40	15	25	425	205	220
30 to 34 years	65	25	40	55	35	20	45	25	20	430	220	210
35 to 39 years	75	40	35	55	25	25	70	30	40	360	150	205
40 to 44 years	70	40	25	50	25	30	55	25	30	220	130	85
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	40	25	20	50	25	25	180	75	105
50 to 54 years	50	25	20	30	15	10	35	20	20	140	65	80
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	45	20	25	105	45	55
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	30	20	15	40	10	25	115	55	55
65 years and over	65	30	35	45	20	20	90	40	45	435	140	295
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	20	15	5	35	15	20	115	45	70
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	15	5	10	15	10	5	135	35	100
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	100	30	65
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	20	35
85 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	10	5	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.7	28.6	29.7	19.3	21.0	17.9	18.0	21.0	15.3	11.2	12.0	10.5
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.1	62.2	73.1	72.6	73.2	68.4	66.1	70.8	74.8	78.1	72.2
65 years and over	8.2	7.1	9.5	7.6	6.5	7.1	13.5	12.9	12.5	13.9	9.6	17.7
85 years and over	0.6	1.2	1.4	0.8	0.0	0.0	1.5	3.2	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Average age of the population	31.9	32.0	31.9	34.9	34.2	35.6	38.9	38.2	39.5	38.3	36.2	40.1
Median age of the population	32.4	33.6	31.8	34.0	33.6	35.2	38.8	37.6	38.8	34.8	33.6	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	300	...	...	300	...	...	310	...	...	1,720	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	300	...	...	315	...	...	1,720	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	155	...	...	130	...	...	785	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	790	415	370	595	315	285	665	310	360	3,130	1,460	1,670
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	555	295	265	475	245	230	545	245	300	2,780	1,285	1,500
Married or living common-law	295	155	140	170	95	80	245	120	125	1,525	765	760
Married	280	145	135	150	80	65	125	60	60	1,165	575	595
Living common-law	15	10	10	25	15	10	120	60	60	360	190	170
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	25	10	10	105	45	55	305	160	140
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	260	135	125	305	150	150	305	125	175	1,255	520	740
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	115	75	205	115	95	230	105	120	865	435	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	25	5	15	15	0	10	60	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	30	60	25	30	45	15	30	195	50	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	10	0	10	20	5	15	135	15	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	835	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...	720	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	540	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	790	415	375	595	315	285	665	310	360	3,130	1,460	1,670
Total - Persons in census families	620	315	305	385	185	200	480	230	250	2,075	1,010	1,065
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	135	135	150	75	75	240	115	125	1,435	735	705
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	50	5	45	45	10	35	110	15	95
Children⁶	315	175	140	180	100	80	195	105	90	520	260	265
In a two-parent family	270	140	125	105	50	50	130	75	55	380	190	195
In a one-parent family	50	30	20	75	45	35	70	35	35	140	70	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	100	65	210	130	80	185	75	110	1,055	450	605
Living alone	115	70	45	155	90	60	125	55	70	785	305	485
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	10	10	0	5	25	5	20	70	30	40
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	15	50	30	15	35	15	20	200	115	85
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	300	...	...	300	...	...	315	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	120	...	...	150	...	...	785	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...	685	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	790	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	555	290	265	475	245	230	545	240	300	2,780	1,280	1,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	280	250	455	235	220	535	240	295	2,615	1,190	1,420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	31,000	31,800	26,200	28,000	24,000	39,200	40,400	36,000	33,200	38,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	280	250	455	235	220	535	240	295	2,615	1,195	1,420
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	29,200	29,400	24,800	26,200	23,400	34,400	37,200	32,400	30,800	34,000	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	230	190	320	170	150	470	205	265	2,340	1,095	1,245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	28,400	18,200	17,400	23,000	13,800	32,000	38,000	27,800	25,800	33,600	19,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	215	160	285	160	120	400	175	220	1,835	930	900
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,600	30,400	21,400	19,600	23,800	14,000	35,600	41,600	31,200	33,200	38,400	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	265	230	435	220	215	460	190	265	2,165	920	1,245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	8,100	15,200	11,800	10,100	13,700	10,000	8,900	10,800	7,650	6,080	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	55	40	60	35	20	65	30	30	230	100	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,480	5,960	6,000	6,000	4,880	6,240	6,040	6,750	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	130	80	195	100	90	170	85	80	825	390	430
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,500	9,000	9,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	645	310	330	455	220	245	585	270	315	2,775	1,290	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	305	290	430	215	220	570	270	305	2,625	1,210	1,420
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,600	33,200	31,000	32,800	29,400	45,600	52,000	40,000	42,440	46,400	39,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	305	290	430	215	220	570	270	305	2,630	1,210	1,420
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,600	30,200	28,000	29,200	26,800	38,000	42,800	34,000	35,440	38,000	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	240	235	320	145	170	475	220	255	2,280	1,095	1,190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,300	33,200	23,400	28,000	34,500	22,600	43,000	53,600	34,400	38,600	42,800	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	225	210	260	130	130	425	205	225	1,825	935	890
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	32,000	23,800	30,600	34,500	26,400	44,000	54,000	34,800	42,440	46,000	38,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	280	270	410	190	220	515	235	280	2,205	970	1,230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,280	9,500	15,200	10,960	10,400	11,500	11,040	9,800	12,000	10,590	9,760	11,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	85	45	30	25	0	85	55	30	265	135	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,900	4,800	7,800	8,000	9,500	...	6,400	5,400	8,000	7,150	6,700	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	145	85	145	60	80	215	100	115	875	455	420
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,950	7,400	9,000	8,200	7,600	8,800	9,600	7,900	11,000	10,120	10,440	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	645	310	335	455	215	240	585	270	320	2,780	1,290	1,490
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	90	60	100	55	40	185	95	90	865	450	420
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,200	46,000	39,200	42,400	43,600	40,000	56,800	58,000	44,800	58,400	60,400	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	47,000	46,000	43,000	46,000	40,000	68,000	76,000	59,000	66,800	73,200	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	105	115	130	60	70	200	90	105	785	420	370
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,000	13,400	10,600	23,600	26,200	12,800	24,000	32,000	11,100	13,700	11,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	18,000	15,200	22,400	24,000	21,000	28,200	34,500	22,400	22,880	22,600	23,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	75.0	57.0	67.0	72.0	61.0	78.0	84.0	72.0	79.0	83.2	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	68.0	51.0	60.0	66.0	54.0	72.0	79.0	64.0	69.6	76.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	24.8	43.0	33.6	28.4	39.0	21.8	16.4	28.0	20.9	16.9	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.7	3.7	3.6	2.0	3.2	x	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.7	1.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.2	10.8	9.4	10.3	8.0	12.8	8.6	6.3	11.4	8.7	9.1	8.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	10.0	7.6	8.8	6.8	10.8	7.8	5.6	10.4	7.9	8.5	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	555	295	265	475	245	230	545	245	300	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without total income	25	10	15	25	10	10	10	5	5	165	85	75
With total income	530	285	250	450	230	220	535	240	290	2,615	1,195	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	50	25	20	55	30	25	395	160	240
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	120	50	65	50	20	35	330	135	195
$20,000 to $29,999	110	60	45	100	55	50	100	35	60	485	195	290
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	45	80	45	40	75	35	40	315	140	175
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	30	55	30	30	80	35	40	290	130	165
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	20	15	5	45	20	25	210	100	110
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	10	10	0	30	15	10	175	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	120	65	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	85	40	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	5	5	0	40	20	15	150	105	45
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	25	15	10	115	75	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	555	295	265	475	245	230	545	245	300	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	25	10	10	10	5	5	165	90	75
With after-tax income	530	285	250	450	230	220	535	240	290	2,615	1,195	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	50	25	20	55	30	25	405	165	245
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	120	50	70	55	20	40	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	135	80	55	130	70	55	105	40	65	535	225	315
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	50	85	45	40	125	60	65	400	170	235
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	40	25	20	65	30	35	345	170	180
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	20	10	5	40	25	15	235	115	120
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	10	25	145	85	65
$70,000 to $79,999	5	10	0	5	0	0	25	10	10	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	55	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	20	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	555	295	265	475	245	230	545	245	300	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without employment income	180	80	105	195	85	110	145	65	80	945	350	595
With employment income	375	210	160	280	160	125	400	180	220	1,830	930	905
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	50	20	25	55	25	30	305	135	170
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	20	25	15	15	35	10	20	195	95	100
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	70	35	35	45	10	35	235	120	120
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	40	30	15	40	15	25	130	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	70	45	25	30	20	15	45	25	25	145	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	25	20	5	45	20	30	185	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	15	10	0	30	15	15	150	85	65
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	15	10	5	25	15	10	135	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	90	55	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	70	35	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	30	20	10	125	90	35
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	65	40	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	50	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	555	290	265	475	245	230	545	240	300	2,780	1,280	1,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	275	235	435	225	210	520	230	290	2,505	1,165	1,345
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	26,000	26,000	19,800	20,000	19,800	36,000	38,400	35,200	29,000	32,400	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	275	235	435	225	210	520	230	290	2,505	1,165	1,345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	24,000	25,400	19,600	20,000	19,400	32,000	34,000	31,400	27,600	30,800	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	225	165	310	165	140	455	210	250	2,260	1,080	1,180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	25,600	20,600	19,000	23,000	15,900	34,800	37,200	33,600	27,200	32,000	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	210	145	270	150	120	395	185	210	1,765	900	865
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	25,800	21,600	20,800	26,000	18,000	37,200	39,200	35,200	33,200	36,800	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	240	225	400	205	190	425	175	250	1,945	835	1,115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	2,780	9,900	4,640	2,900	9,300	4,520	2,420	6,550	1,570	1,400	2,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	40	30	20	10	10	60	35	35	115	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	7,500	5,520	x	x	x	6,400	5,240	6,750	5,600	4,160	7,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	645	310	330	455	220	245	585	270	315	2,775	1,290	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	290	280	400	195	205	560	260	305	2,535	1,190	1,350
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,100	32,000	26,200	25,900	28,800	23,000	44,000	51,600	37,200	39,200	43,800	35,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	290	280	400	195	205	560	260	305	2,535	1,190	1,350
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,700	27,000	24,200	23,600	25,800	21,400	36,600	42,800	31,400	32,840	35,700	30,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	250	195	285	140	145	470	235	235	2,255	1,090	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	31,800	23,800	26,200	31,200	21,200	44,800	51,600	38,400	38,840	44,400	33,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	225	175	245	130	115	425	215	205	1,775	920	850
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,500	31,600	24,400	28,000	31,600	24,000	43,400	52,400	34,000	42,880	47,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	255	265	350	170	175	485	215	270	1,965	870	1,090
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,880	10,000	8,360	7,200	9,400	7,600	6,360	8,600	6,045	4,210	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	100	45	50	0	0	0	85	50	35	120	65	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,900	6,800	5,200	...	...	...	10,200	7,000	15,000	8,600	5,600	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	645	310	335	455	215	240	585	270	320	2,780	1,290	1,490
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	90	55	100	55	40	190	100	90	840	445	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,400	41,600	33,200	36,800	40,800	35,200	48,800	54,000	42,800	50,000	55,200	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	41,000	44,000	37,000	38,000	42,000	32,000	59,600	66,000	52,000	61,400	69,600	52,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	100	95	105	50	50	190	85	105	720	405	315
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	21,200	13,300	9,400	20,600	9,400	31,000	38,000	16,800	22,800	21,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	19,600	17,200	19,200	21,000	17,500	30,600	40,000	22,400	29,450	29,100	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.0	84.0	64.0	72.0	78.0	64.0	85.0	90.0	80.0	88.0	92.8	82.8
Employment income (%)	69.0	77.0	59.0	66.0	72.0	58.0	74.5	84.0	63.0	76.6	84.8	67.6
Government transfers (%)	25.0	16.0	36.5	28.0	21.6	35.5	14.9	10.2	20.4	11.9	7.0	17.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.5	3.4	3.8	x	x	x	3.5	2.6	4.5	1.0	0.7	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	300	...	...	315	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	38,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	35,200	...	...	53,200	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	26,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	24,800	...	...	36,400	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	145	...	...	185	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	56,800	...	...	72,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	295	...	...	315	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	45,200	...	...	82,000	...	...	64,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	40,800	...	...	68,500	...	...	53,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	170	...	...	115	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	25,400	...	...	48,000	...	...	41,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	23,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	34,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	125	...	...	205	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	300	...	...	300	...	...	315	...	...	1,720	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	300	...	...	300	...	...	315	...	...	1,720	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	130	...	...	175	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	72,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	51,600	...	...	76,500	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	48,400	...	...	67,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	48,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	46,400	...	...	57,200	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	150	85	60	205	125	75	160	70	95	985	420	570
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	33,200	32,400	23,800	23,400	23,800	38,800	40,400	36,000	31,400	31,800	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	30,000	28,600	22,800	22,800	23,400	34,400	37,600	31,600	29,400	29,600	29,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	110	...	...	185	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	71,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	79,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	45	75	210	115	90	155	70	85	1,040	445	595
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,500	48,000	30,000	28,600	28,400	28,800	44,000	56,000	35,000	37,700	34,400	40,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	37,000	26,000	25,800	25,600	25,600	37,500	46,000	30,400	31,850	29,200	33,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	790	420	370	590	310	280	665	305	360	3,135	1,460	1,670
0 to 17 years	255	135	125	135	70	60	135	70	65	390	200	190
0 to 5 years	115	60	55	45	30	15	45	25	25	180	85	105
18 to 64 years	470	260	215	420	215	200	440	200	245	2,305	1,120	1,185
65 years and over	60	30	35	45	20	20	90	40	50	435	145	290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	100	80	230	115	110	100	45	55	955	435	525
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	45	20	15	20	10	10	130	65	70
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	50	15	35
18 to 64 years	105	55	50	165	85	80	60	30	35	675	330	350
65 years and over	30	10	20	25	5	10	20	5	15	150	40	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	23.6	21.6	38.4	37.0	40.0	15.0	14.8	15.2	30.6	29.7	31.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	22.0	14.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	33.5	33.0	35.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	28.0	10.0	36.0	36.0	30.0	10.0	x	x	28.0	20.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	22.0	22.0	39.2	38.5	40.0	14.0	15.0	13.0	29.3	29.3	29.2
65 years and over (%)	48.0	50.0	45.0	52.0	40.0	60.0	22.0	12.0	32.0	34.5	28.0	37.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	790	415	375	595	315	280	665	310	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
0 to 17 years	255	130	120	130	75	60	140	70	70	390	195	195
0 to 5 years	115	60	55	45	30	15	50	25	20	185	80	100
18 to 64 years	475	255	215	420	220	200	440	195	240	2,305	1,120	1,180
65 years and over	60	25	35	40	25	20	90	45	50	435	140	295
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	60	40	160	90	70	65	30	40	680	330	350
0 to 17 years	20	20	5	25	15	10	15	10	5	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	5	15
18 to 64 years	60	35	30	125	70	55	45	20	25	525	260	265
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	0	5	65	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	14.4	11.6	27.0	28.0	26.0	10.4	9.5	11.2	21.7	22.7	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	12.0	5.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	23.2	24.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	16.0	x	24.0	25.0	25.0	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.0	30.0	32.0	28.0	10.4	9.0	12.0	22.7	23.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	24.0	20.0	30.0	12.0	x	16.0	14.8	17.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	790	420	370	595	310	280	665	310	360	3,135	1,460	1,670
In bottom half of the distribution	685	360	325	550	290	260	445	200	250	2,275	1,030	1,245
In bottom decile	145	80	60	200	105	95	95	45	50	845	400	445
In second decile	155	70	80	140	75	70	80	30	50	440	170	270
In third decile	195	105	85	90	50	45	90	45	45	350	160	195
In fourth decile	110	60	50	75	40	35	95	40	55	325	145	180
In fifth decile	80	40	40	45	20	25	85	40	50	315	150	165
In top half of the distribution	100	55	45	45	20	20	220	110	110	855	430	425
In sixth decile	65	35	35	25	15	10	50	20	30	225	110	110
In seventh decile	15	10	0	15	10	10	60	30	25	225	110	115
In eighth decile	15	10	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	170	95	70
In ninth decile	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	145	70	75
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	100	45	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	790	...	...	595	...	...	665	...	...	3,130	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.240	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.433	...	...	0.526	...	...	0.438	...	...	0.524	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.213	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.357	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	8.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	790	415	375	595	315	280	665	310	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
English only	100	60	35	165	90	70	15	5	5	960	465	495
French only	310	135	170	125	60	65	285	120	165	325	120	210
English and French	345	200	145	280	155	130	360	170	180	1,635	785	850
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	25	10	15	10	5	5	205	90	110
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	790	415	375	595	315	280	665	310	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
English	140	75	65	255	140	110	50	30	20	1,415	685	725
French	505	255	250	230	120	115	560	255	310	915	400	515
English and French	110	65	40	80	40	35	45	25	20	605	280	325
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	25	10	15	10	5	5	200	90	110
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	790	415	375	595	315	280	665	310	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
Single responses	715	380	335	515	270	250	645	295	345	2,900	1,360	1,535
Official languages	310	160	150	215	120	90	435	195	240	985	450	530
English	50	30	20	105	60	45	25	15	10	325	165	160
French	260	135	130	110	60	45	405	175	230	655	285	370
Non-official languages	405	215	195	300	145	155	210	105	105	1,915	910	1,005
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	405	215	195	300	145	155	210	105	105	1,915	910	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	55	35	25	35	20	15	65	40	25
Berber languages	25	10	15	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	40	25	15	25	10	10	65	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	120	90	40	25	15	25	10	10	65	40	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	20	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	130	60	65	120	60	60	580	285	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	120	55	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	95	45	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	80	40	40	0	0	0	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	75	40	40	0	0	0	60	35	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	35	15	15	105	50	55	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	85	40	45
Romanian	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	35	15	20	25	15	10	45	20	25	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	15	5	10	25	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	1,110	505	605
Chinese languages	25	15	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	1,110	505	605
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	420	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	80	45	35	25	10	15	235	100	135
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	85	35	50
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	30	15	15	20	5	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	790	415	375	595	315	280	665	310	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
English	45	25	15	100	50	50	10	10	5	385	200	190
French	225	115	110	95	55	40	410	185	225	565	240	325
Non-official language	140	75	65	105	50	55	65	30	30	955	450	505
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	75	65	105	50	55	65	30	30	955	450	505
English and French	55	30	25	25	15	5	35	15	25	190	90	100
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	85	50	35	5	5	5	545	255	290
French and non-official language(s)	180	90	95	85	40	45	100	45	55	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	45	45	85	40	45	30	20	15	310	145	165
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	790	415	375	595	315	280	665	310	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
Single responses	660	345	315	495	255	235	620	285	335	2,875	1,340	1,530
Official languages	410	220	190	275	145	130	505	230	270	1,340	620	720
English	80	50	25	140	70	70	30	15	10	655	325	330
French	335	170	165	135	70	60	475	215	265	685	300	390
Non-official languages	250	125	120	225	110	110	115	55	65	1,535	725	810
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	125	120	225	110	110	115	55	65	1,535	720	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	70	45	25	20	20	10	10	35	20	15
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	30	20	15	10	5	5	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	75	60	30	20	15	10	5	5	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	95	45	50	75	40	35	450	215	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	95	45	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	95	45	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	55	30	25	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	55	25	25	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	20	15	10	70	30	35	190	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	20	15	10	20	10	10	30	15	15	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	910	420	490
Chinese languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	910	420	490
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	775	365	415
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	60	95	55	45	45	20	25	255	120	140
English and French	20	15	10	15	10	5	20	5	10	60	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	35	20	15	5	5	5	105	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	70	40	35	30	10	20	25	10	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	790	415	370	595	315	285	665	310	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
None	510	275	240	365	190	170	520	245	280	2,085	980	1,105
English	55	25	25	55	30	25	25	5	15	385	180	210
French	75	30	50	65	40	25	55	25	30	145	65	75
Non-official language	90	50	35	55	25	30	40	20	20	220	90	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	50	35	55	25	30	40	20	20	220	90	135
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	10	5	5	5	110	50	60
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	5	5	10	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	0	10	10	5	5	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	865	465	400	545	275	265	730	345	385	3,115	1,465	1,655
Official languages	835	440	390	515	270	245	710	340	375	2,945	1,390	1,555
English	465	250	210	420	220	200	350	165	185	2,630	1,280	1,350
French	755	395	365	335	190	145	710	340	375	1,990	930	1,060
Non-official languages	640	340	300	425	220	205	365	175	190	2,265	1,085	1,175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	640	340	300	425	220	205	365	175	190	2,265	1,085	1,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	185	150	65	55	10	95	55	45	75	45	20
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330	175	150	45	40	0	75	45	30	75	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	330	175	150	45	40	0	75	45	30	65	45	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	25	45	15	25	30	15	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	40	15	25	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	95	215	105	115	245	105	135	785	400	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	50	140	60	80	0	0	0	290	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	15	140	50	80	0	0	0	130	70	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	55	10	35	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	50	30	20	240	105	135	340	160	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	50	95	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	55	25	30	45	30	20	165	80	85	170	90	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	30	15	15	10	0	10	40	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,190	555	635
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,190	555	635
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,070	495	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	85	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	870	465	400	540	280	265	730	345	385	3,120	1,465	1,655
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	870	465	400	540	270	265	725	345	380	3,105	1,460	1,650
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	870	465	400	540	280	265	730	345	385	3,120	1,465	1,655
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	870	465	400	540	280	265	730	345	385	3,120	1,465	1,655
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	280	...	...	240	...	...	995	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	295	...	...	285	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...	785	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	245	...	...	275	...	...	155	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	255	...	...	310	...	...	1,685	...	...
More than one person per room	70	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	235	...	...	305	...	...	1,595	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	125	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	520	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	245	...	...	190	...	...	1,080	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	630	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	195	...	...	265	...	...	845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	180	...	...	170	...	...	105	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	285	...	...	315	...	...	1,525	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	200	...	...	270	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	81.8	...	...	100.0	...	...	60.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	42.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	x	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	260,000	...	...	x	...	...	695,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	450,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	417,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	275	...	...	245	...	...	995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	34.5	...	...	22.4	...	...	55.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	29.6	...	...	19.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...	705	...	...	860	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	700	...	...	930	...	...	1,356	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	870	470	400	545	280	265	725	340	390	3,115	1,460	1,650
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	860	460	400	540	280	260	710	340	370	3,105	1,460	1,645
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	865	470	400	545	280	270	730	340	385	3,115	1,460	1,650
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	625	325	300	370	200	165	595	270	325	1,785	855	930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	195	110	90	105	65	45	120	55	75	245	130	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	220	215	265	140	125	470	220	250	1,535	725	810
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	245	145	100	180	80	100	135	75	60	1,330	610	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	865	470	400	545	280	270	730	340	385	3,115	1,460	1,650
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	310	155	155	180	95	85	445	175	265	1,065	485	580
Immigrants⁸¹	515	300	220	280	145	135	185	110	75	1,345	635	705
Before 1980	10	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15	60	20	40
1980 to 1990	20	15	0	20	15	0	40	25	15	85	55	30
1991 to 2000	90	30	65	60	45	15	10	10	0	175	105	75
2001 to 2010	155	105	55	80	40	40	55	30	25	295	135	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	235	145	90	110	45	65	55	30	25	720	320	405
2011 to 2015	75	40	35	50	20	25	30	15	15	305	150	160
2016 to 2021	165	105	60	60	25	35	25	15	10	420	175	245
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	15	30	85	40	50	100	60	40	710	335	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	515	300	220	280	145	135	185	105	80	1,345	635	705
Under 5 years	60	40	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	75	50	20	30	20	10	45	25	15	240	135	110
15 to 24 years	45	25	20	55	25	35	40	15	25	210	110	105
25 to 44 years	300	160	140	175	90	90	95	55	40	690	305	385
45 years and over	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	130	60	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	515	300	220	280	145	135	185	105	80	1,345	635	705
Americas	30	20	10	60	30	35	80	50	30	120	50	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	25	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Europe	0	0	0	35	15	15	65	35	30	175	90	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	30	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	370	210	165	60	40	15	45	20	20	75	45	35
Algeria	90	55	35	20	15	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	105	55	45	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	100	75	30	15	10	15	0	0	45	30	20
Asia	100	70	30	125	55	65	0	0	0	965	450	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	570	255	315
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	165	105	55	55	25	35	25	15	10	420	175	245
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	120	65	50	25	20	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algeria	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Asia	40	40	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	300	110	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	75	135
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	865	465	400	545	280	265	730	345	385	3,115	1,465	1,655
First generation¹⁰⁰	565	310	245	365	180	185	295	170	125	2,075	995	1,085
Second generation¹⁰¹	235	125	115	135	55	75	130	45	85	410	195	215
Third generation or more¹⁰²	70	25	45	50	40	10	305	125	185	630	280	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	505	295	210	265	135	125	160	95	60	1,285	620	670
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	300	200	105	105	65	45	95	55	40	840	420	425
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	155	115	35	75	50	30	55	30	20	430	220	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	80	70	30	15	10	40	25	15	410	200	215
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	45	65	80	30	50	40	25	10	345	155	190
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	45	50	80	40	40	25	15	10	90	40	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	505	295	210	265	135	125	160	95	60	1,285	620	670
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	75	35	40	60	30	30	20	10	10	45	20	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	0	85	35	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	185	75	110
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	380	220	160	170	90	80	100	60	40	900	430	470
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	870	465	400	545	280	265	730	345	385	3,115	1,465	1,655
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	685	375	310	395	190	210	235	130	100	2,060	975	1,090
South Asian	105	65	50	155	55	100	0	0	0	165	85	75
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Black	240	130	105	95	45	50	95	40	50	130	55	75
Filipino	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	270	145	120	25	25	0	55	45	0	75	55	25
Latin American	35	10	20	25	10	20	80	45	35	115	60	55
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	185	90	95	145	90	60	495	210	285	1,050	490	560
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	865	465	400	545	275	270	730	340	385	3,115	1,460	1,655
Canadian	65	40	30	20	15	0	130	65	65	285	110	170
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	30	10	20
Irish	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	15	25	70	35	40
Scottish	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10	55	15	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	10	35	10	20	140	70	70	240	115	130
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,015	495	520
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	15	25	120	55	60
Indian (India)	15	10	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	60	20	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35	35	10	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	15	35	40	15	30
American	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	45	45	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	75	35	40	25	15	15	15	0	10	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	180	95	85	10	10	0	50	45	0	50	30	20
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	95
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	0	15	55	25	40	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
Moroccan	60	40	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	65	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	55	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	870	465	400	545	280	265	730	345	385	3,120	1,465	1,655
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Christian	215	95	115	210	115	95	410	170	245	1,085	455	635
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	45	15	20	25	15	15	205	85	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	70	85	105	60	45	360	140	220	750	310	440
Christian Orthodox	25	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	95	45	45
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
Muslim	460	250	210	155	85	70	70	40	35	180	90	80
Sikh	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	165	90	75	65	40	25	245	135	110	1,575	780	790
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	850	455	400	535	275	260	725	335	385	3,080	1,450	1,635
Non-movers	780	435	350	480	245	235	680	320	365	2,280	1,060	1,220
Movers	70	20	50	50	25	25	50	20	25	805	390	410
Non-migrants	40	20	25	40	25	10	40	20	25	555	285	270
Migrants	35	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	250	105	140
Internal migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
External migrants	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	770	410	365	515	260	255	680	320	365	2,965	1,380	1,585
Non-movers	465	230	230	290	145	150	355	165	190	515	205	310
Movers	305	175	130	225	120	105	325	150	175	2,450	1,180	1,265
Non-migrants	135	90	50	85	45	40	195	85	110	1,235	615	630
Migrants	170	85	85	140	75	65	130	65	65	1,205	570	640
Internal migrants	20	10	10	35	30	0	25	10	20	515	275	245
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	15	355	200	155
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	160	75	85
External migrants	155	80	75	110	50	60	95	60	40	695	300	395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	310	335	455	215	240	585	270	320	2,780	1,290	1,490
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	165	55	110	85	35	50	135	65	70	235	95	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	265	225	375	180	190	455	200	250	2,545	1,190	1,355
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	225	235	350	175	175	440	200	240	1,930	915	1,015
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	30	55	60	35	30	90	50	35	40	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	195	180	290	140	140	350	145	205	1,895	885	1,005
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	315	330	455	215	245	590	265	315	2,775	1,290	1,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	50	100	90	35	50	105	40	70	200	80	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	25	90	40	50	115	40	80	395	195	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	225	205	280	140	135	365	195	170	2,185	1,015	1,170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	115	125	95	45	55	220	115	100	830	345	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	55	40	40	15	20	95	65	30	235	100	135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	85	50	35	25	10	15	75	55	20	125	50	70
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	110	50	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	65	65	35	25	10	95	50	45	435	185	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	25	0	20	35	0	25	165	60	105
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	110	80	185	95	90	145	80	70	1,355	670	685
Bachelor's degree	140	80	60	105	60	45	100	60	40	820	425	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	15	25	15	0	20	10	10	105	50	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	10	10	0	40	20	20	15	0	10	375	165	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	225	235	350	175	175	440	200	240	1,935	910	1,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	25	45	65	35	30	55	25	35	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	15	55	20	30	70	15	55	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	180	170	235	120	110	310	160	150	1,745	810	935
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	90	95	80	30	45	180	95	85	550	225	325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	55	35	35	15	20	80	55	25	115	45	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	45	35	20	10	15	65	45	25	75	30	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	40	20	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	40	20	10	10	80	35	40	290	135	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	0	20	20	0	15	145	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	90	80	150	85	70	130	65	65	1,195	585	610
Bachelor's degree	120	65	55	85	50	40	90	50	40	690	345	345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	15	20	20	0	20	10	0	90	55	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Master's degree	10	0	10	35	20	15	15	0	15	365	160	200
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	645	315	335	460	215	240	590	265	320	2,780	1,290	1,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	85	130	180	75	105	220	75	150	590	275	320
Education	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
13. Education	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	125	45	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	105	30	75
Humanities	15	0	15	20	0	15	40	0	35	130	45	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	50	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	35	50	25	30	35	20	15	210	100	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	30	15	10	25	20	0	70	40	30
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	75	35	35	40	20	20	625	235	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	40	75	35	35	35	20	15	625	235	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15	10	0	0	15	0	15	160	85	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	15	15	0	45	35	0	210	135	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	30	0	195	130	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	90	15	45	35	10	60	50	10	400	290	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	45	40	0	35	25	10	10	10	0	240	175	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	20	0	65	40	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	20	50	40	0	40	35	0	30	195	35	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	50	40	0	35	30	0	25	180	25	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	70	40	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	45	25	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	225	235	350	175	175	440	200	235	1,935	915	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	50	60	120	55	60	130	40	90	190	100	85
Education	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
13. Education	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	90	30	55
Humanities	10	0	10	25	0	15	30	0	30	95	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	40	15	20	25	25	10	165	70	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	25	10	10	25	20	0	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	55	15	40	55	35	15	30	15	15	515	215	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	55	35	15	25	15	10	515	215	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	130	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	25	0	175	115	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	165	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	80	15	45	35	10	55	40	10	310	215	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	35	30	0	35	25	10	10	10	0	220	155	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	20	40	35	0	35	25	0	25	145	30	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	20	40	30	0	30	25	0	20	135	20	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	40	25	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	460	225	235	350	175	175	440	200	235	1,935	915	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	60	120	55	60	130	40	90	190	100	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	345	175	170	235	120	115	310	160	150	1,740	810	930
Location of study inside Canada	175	95	80	95	50	40	245	115	130	975	480	500
Same as province or territory of residence	170	95	80	95	50	40	240	110	130	895	445	445
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	170	85	90	140	70	70	65	45	25	765	335	435
Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	110	50	60
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	40	10	30	20	15	0	190	100	90
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	90	50	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	115	55	60	25	25	0	30	20	15	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	35	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	45	15	25	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	25	20	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	445	165	275
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	85	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	645	315	330	455	215	245	590	265	315	2,775	1,290	1,490
In the labour force	390	200	195	250	130	120	400	200	200	1,805	915	885
Employed	340	175	160	210	100	110	350	175	180	1,635	835	805
Unemployed	55	25	35	40	30	10	50	25	25	165	80	85
Not in the labour force	250	110	140	205	85	125	185	70	115	980	375	600
Participation rate	60.5	63.5	59.1	54.9	60.5	49.0	67.8	75.5	63.5	65.0	70.9	59.4
Employment rate	52.7	55.6	48.5	46.2	46.5	44.9	59.3	66.0	57.1	58.9	64.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	14.1	12.5	17.9	16.0	23.1	8.3	12.5	12.5	12.5	9.1	8.7	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	645	315	335	460	215	240	590	265	320	2,780	1,290	1,490
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	110	155	225	95	125	190	75	115	1,035	360	670
Worked	385	200	180	235	120	115	400	190	205	1,745	930	820
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	90	65	100	55	45	190	100	90	895	460	430
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	110	115	135	65	70	205	95	120	850	465	390
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.9	38.8	36.8	39.2	38.4	40.4	41.1	42.6	39.8	39.8	39.4	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	200	195	255	135	120	405	200	205	1,800	915	885
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	55	15	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	380	190	190	230	120	105	390	190	195	1,745	895	850
Employee	345	165	180	215	105	105	350	170	180	1,485	730	755
Permanent position	280	155	130	175	85	90	295	150	145	1,225	620	610
Temporary position	65	15	55	40	25	15	60	25	35	260	110	150
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	25	30	15	15	25	15	10	140	40	95
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	10	30	10	0	0	35	10	25	120	65	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	30	10	10	10	0	30	15	15	260	165	90
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	200	195	255	135	120	405	200	205	1,800	915	885
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	55	15	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	380	190	190	230	120	105	390	190	195	1,745	895	850
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	15	50	40	20	20	60	15	45	430	180	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	10	10	0	40	40	0	285	175	110
3 Health occupations	65	25	40	20	0	20	35	10	25	115	20	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	20	0	0	30	10	25	100	35	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	100	45	55
6 Sales and service occupations	95	30	60	85	40	45	110	40	75	510	260	250
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	25	25	0	45	45	0	135	125	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	0	25	15	10	35	20	15	40	25	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	200	195	255	135	120	405	200	205	1,800	915	885
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	55	15	40
All industries¹⁹¹	380	190	190	230	120	105	390	190	195	1,745	895	850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	65	60	0	40	20	15	30	15	15	130	80	45
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	70	25	50
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	25	10	20	55	25	30	205	125	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	30	20	10	20	20	0	110	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	75	60	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	170	65	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	15	10	0	30	10	15	305	170	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	0	25	25	20	0	15	15	0	45	30	15
61 Educational services	20	0	15	15	10	10	20	0	10	90	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	90	35	55	20	0	20	55	20	35	165	35	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	25	15	10	0	55	15	40	160	60	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	30	15
91 Public administration	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	225	205	260	135	125	415	205	210	1,910	995	915
English	45	35	10	85	35	45	20	15	0	605	335	275
French	210	95	120	75	30	40	220	100	115	240	130	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
English and French	145	80	65	90	55	35	135	60	80	810	380	430
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	85	60	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	225	205	260	135	125	415	205	210	1,910	995	915
Single responses	360	190	170	235	120	115	365	185	180	1,615	860	755
Official languages	355	190	165	235	120	115	365	185	180	1,485	800	690
English	80	65	15	120	60	55	35	20	15	985	520	465
French	275	125	150	115	55	55	330	165	165	505	280	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	30	15	10	50	20	30	290	130	165
English and French	65	30	35	25	15	10	35	10	20	255	120	135
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	225	205	260	135	125	415	205	210	1,910	995	915
None	320	160	165	185	85	100	285	135	150	1,200	625	570
English	55	30	30	40	25	15	90	45	45	270	145	125
French	30	25	10	30	25	10	15	0	10	325	140	190
Non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	40	30	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	40	30	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	175	165	210	100	110	350	175	175	1,640	835	800
Worked at home	40	15	15	30	25	0	70	40	30	710	370	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	60	35	25	10	10	0	25	25	0	110	90	15
Usual place of work	235	115	120	170	70	110	260	115	145	810	365	440
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	235	120	120	175	70	110	260	115	145	810	365	440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	70	100	150	55	95	220	80	140	665	315	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	40	15	0	0	0	35	25	0	55	15	50
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	295	155	140	180	75	105	280	135	150	920	460	460
Car, truck or van	170	115	55	70	55	20	145	85	60	455	280	180
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	105	50	65	55	20	120	75	45	420	275	150
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	0	30
Public transit	85	25	65	80	15	60	105	40	60	370	130	240
Walked	30	10	20	15	0	15	10	0	10	65	40	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	295	155	140	180	75	105	280	135	150	920	460	460
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	20	25	10	10	30	10	25	145	90	55
15 to 29 minutes	80	45	40	65	20	40	85	45	40	290	170	120
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	35	40	25	20	75	30	45	315	125	190
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	10	25	10	15	50	30	20	85	40	40
60 minutes and over	75	40	35	25	0	20	40	20	20	80	35	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	295	155	140	180	75	105	280	135	150	920	460	460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	25	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	30	40	25	20	35	10	15	95	45	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	40	50	40	15	30	55	20	35	180	95	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	30	15	50	25	25	75	30	40	220	95	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	40	15	0	0	0	50	15	35	260	135	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	25	25	35	10	20	50	30	15	135	70	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	255	135	125	130	75	60	140	70	70	395	200	195
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	25	20	10	15	5	10	135	65	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	200	110	95	110	55	50	125	65	60	265	135	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	155	80	70	95	50	45	95	50	45	230	125	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	25	20	10	5	5	5	5	100	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	10	15	15	5	10	5	0	5	90	50	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	65	50	80	40	40	85	45	45	130	75	60

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table