Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662483More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660478More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662178More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661456More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	789	...	...	732	...	...	949	...	...	596	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	320	...	...	359	...	...	413	...	...	322	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	301	...	...	338	...	...	389	...	...	310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,764.0	...	...	4,477.1	...	...	11,601.5	...	...	13,545.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	790	420	370	730	340	390	950	460	490	595	290	305
0 to 14 years	235	120	110	105	50	55	165	95	65	65	30	30
0 to 4 years	95	45	50	40	15	20	60	40	25	15	10	5
5 to 9 years	80	50	35	30	15	20	50	30	20	30	20	15
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	35	15	15	50	30	20	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	495	265	230	515	245	270	605	290	315	490	235	250
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	35	20	15	50	25	30	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	40	20	15	50	20	30	85	40	40	35	15	25
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	55	25	30	75	30	40	110	55	55
30 to 34 years	65	25	40	70	30	40	65	35	30	105	55	55
35 to 39 years	75	40	35	50	25	30	65	30	40	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	70	40	25	60	30	30	40	15	25	40	15	20
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	45	20	20	55	35	20	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	50	25	20	40	25	20	55	25	30	30	15	20
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	60	30	35	55	25	30	20	10	10
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	50	25	25	65	30	35	20	10	10
65 years and over	65	30	35	105	40	65	180	75	105	45	15	25
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	35	20	15	50	20	30	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	20	10	15	50	25	25	10	5	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	10	15	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	15	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	20	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.7	28.6	29.7	14.4	14.7	14.1	17.4	20.7	13.3	10.9	10.3	9.8
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.1	62.2	70.5	72.1	69.2	63.7	63.0	64.3	82.4	81.0	82.0
65 years and over	8.2	7.1	9.5	14.4	11.8	16.7	18.9	16.3	21.4	7.6	5.2	8.2
85 years and over	0.6	1.2	1.4	2.7	0.0	3.8	2.6	2.2	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	31.9	32.0	31.9	40.7	39.6	41.6	40.4	38.5	42.2	36.2	35.6	36.6
Median age of the population	32.4	33.6	31.8	39.6	39.2	39.6	37.6	35.2	39.2	33.2	33.2	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	300	...	...	340	...	...	390	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	230	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	105	...	...	215	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	340	...	...	390	...	...	310	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	110	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	790	415	370	715	325	385	950	460	490	595	285	305
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	555	295	265	625	285	340	780	365	420	535	255	275
Married or living common-law	295	155	140	295	150	145	380	180	195	235	115	115
Married	280	145	135	160	80	85	310	145	165	85	45	40
Living common-law	15	10	10	135	70	65	70	35	35	150	75	75
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	115	60	55	45	20	25	135	70	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	25	10	10	20	15	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	260	135	125	330	135	190	405	180	225	295	135	165
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	115	75	245	115	130	285	140	145	260	120	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	10	5	10	20	10	15	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	30	40	10	25	55	20	30	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	35	5	30	40	5	40	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	185	...	...	240	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	185	...	...	235	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	145	...	...	170	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	790	415	375	715	325	385	950	460	490	595	285	305
Total - Persons in census families	620	315	305	515	245	265	705	340	365	340	170	165
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	135	135	290	150	140	340	170	170	235	120	115
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	45	5	35	65	5	60	15	5	10
Children⁶	315	175	140	180	90	90	295	165	135	90	50	40
In a two-parent family	270	140	125	110	55	55	180	100	80	65	35	30
In a one-parent family	50	30	20	70	35	35	115	65	55	25	15	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	100	65	205	85	120	245	120	120	260	115	145
Living alone	115	70	45	130	55	75	125	65	60	140	60	75
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	10	25	15	15	35	15	15	10	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	15	45	15	30	85	40	45	105	45	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	300	...	...	335	...	...	385	...	...	310	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	170	...	...	205	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	130	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	555	290	265	610	280	335	785	360	420	530	250	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	280	250	590	270	325	750	350	400	520	250	270
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	31,000	31,800	38,800	41,600	36,000	30,600	32,000	29,800	38,400	37,200	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	280	250	590	270	325	750	350	400	525	250	270
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	29,200	29,400	34,400	38,000	32,400	28,400	29,800	27,600	34,800	33,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	230	190	545	250	295	675	320	350	480	235	245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	28,400	18,200	34,000	41,200	28,000	20,000	22,200	18,600	35,600	34,800	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	215	160	460	220	240	545	270	275	440	210	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,600	30,400	21,400	35,200	40,800	28,400	21,000	24,000	19,400	36,400	36,800	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	265	230	490	210	275	645	290	355	420	190	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	8,100	15,200	8,600	7,450	9,400	13,300	12,100	13,500	7,100	7,550	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	55	40	65	35	30	85	35	45	60	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,480	5,960	6,040	6,200	5,000	6,000	6,280	5,960	6,000	5,920	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	130	80	195	100	100	285	140	145	180	90	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,500	7,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	6,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	645	310	330	625	275	345	765	360	405	545	265	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	305	290	610	265	345	725	345	380	540	265	280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,600	33,200	49,000	50,800	47,600	37,700	37,200	38,200	52,400	52,800	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	305	290	610	265	345	725	345	380	540	265	280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,600	30,200	41,200	43,200	39,600	33,200	32,600	33,800	43,000	42,800	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	240	235	555	245	315	665	315	350	490	235	255
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,300	33,200	23,400	43,000	47,600	39,200	27,950	28,200	27,800	48,800	52,800	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	225	210	450	210	240	545	265	285	455	225	225
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	32,000	23,800	44,200	49,200	40,000	28,900	28,000	29,800	48,400	51,200	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	280	270	510	215	295	620	285	330	445	195	245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,280	9,500	15,200	11,560	9,700	12,900	14,200	13,700	14,600	10,040	8,200	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	85	45	40	20	20	90	50	40	85	35	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,900	4,800	7,800	7,400	11,000	3,800	5,900	6,000	5,800	10,800	6,800	14,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	145	85	180	80	110	275	140	135	190	90	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,950	7,400	9,000	8,300	8,000	8,400	9,100	9,800	8,400	8,800	9,600	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	645	310	335	620	275	345	765	355	405	545	260	285
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	90	60	205	110	95	175	70	105	180	100	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,200	46,000	39,200	56,800	56,800	58,400	56,000	56,000	51,600	75,500	77,500	65,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	47,000	46,000	69,500	74,000	64,000	56,400	58,000	55,000	76,500	82,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	105	115	225	95	135	295	150	145	245	115	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,000	13,400	10,600	17,000	18,600	15,200	13,700	14,400	13,500	20,200	19,200	24,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	18,000	15,200	24,600	23,200	25,600	19,400	22,000	16,400	32,000	31,600	32,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	75.0	57.0	80.0	84.0	77.0	68.0	69.0	67.0	84.0	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	68.0	51.0	66.5	76.0	59.0	57.6	58.0	57.0	77.5	84.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	24.8	43.0	19.8	15.4	23.6	32.0	30.8	32.8	15.7	11.4	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.7	3.7	3.6	1.1	1.8	0.5	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.3	1.8	4.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.2	10.8	9.4	5.9	5.3	6.4	10.3	11.6	9.2	6.4	6.2	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	10.0	7.6	5.1	4.8	5.6	9.0	10.4	7.8	5.9	6.0	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	555	295	265	610	275	330	785	365	420	535	255	275
Without total income	25	10	15	20	10	10	35	10	20	10	0	10
With total income	530	285	250	590	270	320	750	350	400	520	255	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	50	20	25	70	30	40	25	15	5
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	70	30	40	105	45	60	65	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	110	60	45	110	40	70	185	85	100	100	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	45	85	35	45	120	60	55	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	30	60	25	30	85	35	45	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	55	25	30	65	30	30	55	20	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	30	15	20	45	25	25	35	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	30	15	15	25	15	15	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	35	15	20	10	10	5	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	10	5	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	50	30	20	25	15	10	50	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	35	20	15	25	10	15	35	25	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	555	295	265	610	275	330	785	365	420	535	255	275
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	20	10	10	35	10	20	10	0	10
With after-tax income	530	285	250	590	270	320	750	350	400	520	255	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	50	20	25	75	30	45	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	75	30	40	110	50	60	60	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	135	80	55	125	50	80	220	95	120	125	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	50	100	45	60	115	60	55	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	70	30	35	100	50	55	70	20	45
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	40	20	25	60	30	25	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	50	25	25	35	15	15	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	10	0	30	15	15	15	5	5	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	10	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	555	295	265	610	275	330	785	365	420	535	255	275
Without employment income	180	80	105	155	60	95	235	95	145	95	45	50
With employment income	375	210	160	455	220	235	545	270	275	435	210	225
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	60	25	40	90	45	50	40	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	20	50	20	30	70	40	35	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	55	20	35	100	40	60	70	40	25
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	45	25	25	65	30	35	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	70	45	25	45	20	25	45	25	20	40	10	30
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	45	25	15	55	30	30	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	40	20	25	35	15	20	40	10	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	15	10	10	20	10	15	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	25	15	15	15	10	0	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	25	10	10	15	10	5	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	40	30	10	15	15	5	40	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	555	290	265	610	280	335	785	360	420	530	250	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	275	235	580	260	320	715	335	380	515	245	270
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	26,000	26,000	35,600	41,600	32,400	26,400	28,400	24,800	34,000	31,200	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	275	235	580	260	320	715	335	380	515	245	270
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	24,000	25,400	32,800	36,800	28,600	25,400	27,400	24,000	31,200	29,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	225	165	545	250	295	610	295	320	475	220	250
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	25,600	20,600	32,000	41,200	27,800	22,600	24,800	19,800	34,000	37,200	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	210	145	455	220	230	495	245	250	425	205	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	25,800	21,600	34,400	41,600	28,800	26,200	26,800	23,600	36,400	37,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	240	225	440	185	250	590	260	330	385	165	220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	2,780	9,900	3,240	1,780	5,840	7,450	3,880	9,100	1,680	1,440	2,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	40	30	45	25	25	75	30	50	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	7,500	5,520	6,550	6,320	6,550	4,200	4,840	4,080	6,850	x	5,760
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	645	310	330	625	275	345	765	360	405	545	265	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	290	280	605	260	345	710	330	375	530	250	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,100	32,000	26,200	45,800	48,400	43,800	32,800	33,400	32,200	47,800	49,600	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	290	280	605	260	345	710	330	375	530	250	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,700	27,000	24,200	37,200	39,200	35,600	28,600	28,900	28,400	38,600	40,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	250	195	565	240	325	605	285	315	490	225	265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	31,800	23,800	42,000	48,400	37,600	28,800	30,800	27,200	48,000	53,200	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	225	175	455	215	240	490	230	260	455	215	240
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,500	31,600	24,400	42,800	46,400	40,000	29,200	30,400	28,200	48,200	53,200	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	255	265	455	195	260	575	255	315	400	160	235
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,880	10,000	8,640	5,680	10,900	10,000	8,600	11,200	4,640	3,320	5,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	100	45	50	30	0	20	90	50	40	45	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,900	6,800	5,200	4,800	...	5,600	7,800	5,800	10,400	7,600	6,000	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	645	310	335	620	275	345	765	355	405	545	260	285
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	90	55	205	105	95	175	70	105	180	95	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,400	41,600	33,200	49,600	49,600	52,800	46,000	42,800	46,800	66,000	72,500	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	41,000	44,000	37,000	58,400	61,000	56,000	49,600	50,000	50,000	69,000	80,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	100	95	230	90	140	225	115	110	235	105	135
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	21,200	13,300	18,200	18,200	18,000	15,600	21,400	11,600	26,400	26,800	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	19,600	17,200	32,000	36,000	29,600	20,200	25,600	15,000	38,000	34,000	41,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.0	84.0	64.0	86.0	92.0	81.0	75.0	80.0	71.0	93.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	77.0	59.0	70.5	78.0	64.0	61.6	64.0	59.0	86.0	92.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	25.0	16.0	36.5	14.3	8.8	18.8	24.8	20.0	29.2	7.3	4.4	10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.5	3.4	3.8	0.6	x	0.8	3.1	2.6	3.6	1.3	1.0	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	340	...	...	390	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	76,500	...	...	61,200	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	66,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	130	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	40,400	...	...	29,200	...	...	36,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	36,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	210	...	...	265	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	87,600	...	...	73,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	74,000	...	...	64,800	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	37,500	...	...	49,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	41,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	210	...	...	265	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	300	...	...	340	...	...	390	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	300	...	...	340	...	...	390	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	190	...	...	235	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	96,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	83,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	99,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	72,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	64,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	150	85	60	175	70	105	210	105	105	245	110	140
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	33,200	32,400	38,400	39,200	36,400	25,000	28,600	23,200	35,600	34,400	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	30,000	28,600	34,000	36,000	31,600	24,600	26,400	23,200	32,800	31,200	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	190	...	...	245	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	45	75	175	65	110	175	90	85	205	95	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,500	48,000	30,000	60,400	58,000	62,000	29,600	31,600	27,600	44,800	46,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	37,000	26,000	48,800	48,000	49,000	26,400	28,400	24,000	38,400	38,500	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	790	420	370	720	330	390	950	460	490	595	290	310
0 to 17 years	255	135	125	120	55	65	185	105	80	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	115	60	55	40	20	25	75	50	25	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	470	260	215	490	235	255	580	275	305	480	235	250
65 years and over	60	30	35	105	40	60	180	75	105	45	15	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	100	80	80	35	45	185	85	105	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	15	5	5	45	25	20	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	5	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	105	55	50	50	25	30	105	50	65	65	35	30
65 years and over	30	10	20	20	5	15	35	10	25	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	23.6	21.6	11.2	10.0	11.6	20.0	18.4	21.6	14.0	14.0	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	22.0	14.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	12.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	28.0	10.0	x	x	x	36.0	36.0	36.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	22.0	22.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	18.8	17.0	20.0	13.2	14.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	48.0	50.0	45.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	19.0	14.0	24.0	24.0	x	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	790	415	375	715	325	390	950	460	490	595	285	305
0 to 17 years	255	130	120	125	55	65	190	110	80	75	40	30
0 to 5 years	115	60	55	45	15	25	75	45	30	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	475	255	215	490	230	260	580	275	305	485	230	245
65 years and over	60	25	35	100	40	65	180	80	100	45	15	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	60	40	55	20	30	140	60	75	80	35	45
0 to 17 years	20	20	5	5	5	5	30	15	10	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	0	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60	35	30	45	20	25	100	40	55	70	35	35
65 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	14.4	11.6	7.6	7.2	8.0	14.6	13.6	15.6	13.2	12.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	12.0	5.0	5.0	x	6.0	15.0	16.0	16.0	8.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	20.0	24.0	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.0	8.8	8.0	9.5	16.4	14.8	18.0	14.0	14.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	5.0	x	x	7.0	5.0	8.0	10.0	x	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	790	420	370	715	330	390	950	460	490	595	290	305
In bottom half of the distribution	685	360	325	425	180	240	675	320	350	360	160	195
In bottom decile	145	80	60	75	30	40	175	75	95	100	45	55
In second decile	155	70	80	80	35	50	160	75	80	85	45	45
In third decile	195	105	85	115	45	65	130	65	70	70	30	40
In fourth decile	110	60	50	70	30	40	115	60	55	55	25	30
In fifth decile	80	40	40	85	40	45	95	50	50	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	100	55	45	290	145	150	275	140	140	235	125	110
In sixth decile	65	35	35	85	35	50	105	50	50	45	30	20
In seventh decile	15	10	0	75	40	35	40	20	15	40	20	20
In eighth decile	15	10	5	45	25	25	90	50	40	60	30	25
In ninth decile	5	0	0	55	30	20	20	10	10	60	30	25
In top decile	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	5	15	35	15	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	790	...	...	715	...	...	950	...	...	595	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.240	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.326	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.433	...	...	0.425	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.213	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.286	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	790	415	375	730	335	395	950	460	490	595	285	310
English only	100	60	35	45	15	25	350	175	180	20	10	5
French only	310	135	170	165	70	100	130	60	70	110	50	55
English and French	345	200	145	500	240	255	435	215	220	455	220	235
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	20	5	10	30	15	20	10	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	790	415	375	730	335	395	950	460	490	595	285	310
English	140	75	65	130	60	70	540	265	275	90	50	35
French	505	255	250	510	235	270	310	155	160	480	225	255
English and French	110	65	40	75	35	35	65	30	40	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	15	5	10	30	10	20	10	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	790	415	375	730	335	395	950	460	490	595	285	310
Single responses	715	380	335	690	320	375	845	400	445	575	280	300
Official languages	310	160	150	440	205	235	520	255	265	470	220	245
English	50	30	20	50	20	25	305	150	150	55	30	25
French	260	135	130	390	180	210	215	100	110	410	190	220
Non-official languages	405	215	195	255	115	140	330	145	180	110	55	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	405	215	195	255	115	140	320	145	180	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	20	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	120	90	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	220	95	120	260	110	150	75	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	50	20	25	155	70	85	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	50	20	25	155	70	85	10	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	130	60	70	10	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	145	65	80	90	35	50	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	20	25	55	25	30	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	70	30	45	25	5	15	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	35	15	20	105	60	45	15	10	10
English and French	5	5	0	10	0	10	20	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	5	35	25	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	15	5	5	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	790	415	375	730	335	395	950	460	490	595	285	310
English	45	25	15	50	25	20	305	145	160	55	30	25
French	225	115	110	360	170	190	180	90	90	360	175	190
Non-official language	140	75	65	95	45	55	120	50	70	30	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	75	65	95	45	55	120	50	70	30	15	20
English and French	55	30	25	50	25	25	60	30	30	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	35	15	20	130	65	65	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	180	90	95	65	25	35	50	25	25	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	45	45	70	35	40	95	50	45	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	790	415	375	730	335	395	950	460	490	595	285	310
Single responses	660	345	315	665	315	350	845	405	445	555	270	285
Official languages	410	220	190	510	245	265	640	315	325	510	250	260
English	80	50	25	85	45	45	400	195	205	80	45	35
French	335	170	165	430	205	225	240	120	115	430	205	225
Non-official languages	250	125	120	155	70	85	205	85	115	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	125	120	155	70	85	195	85	115	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	70	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	75	60	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	130	60	70	175	75	105	30	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	45	20	25	125	55	75	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	45	20	25	125	55	75	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	105	40	60	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	70	25	40	45	15	25	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	10	20	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	40	15	25	10	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	60	65	25	40	100	60	45	40	20	20
English and French	20	15	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	0	5	40	25	15	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	70	40	35	35	15	20	25	10	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	790	415	370	730	335	395	950	460	490	595	285	305
None	510	275	240	545	250	295	670	315	355	480	225	250
English	55	25	25	50	25	25	85	35	45	45	30	20
French	75	30	50	35	15	20	40	20	15	20	15	10
Non-official language	90	50	35	40	20	20	85	50	35	30	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	50	35	40	20	20	85	50	35	30	15	20
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	10	30	10	15	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	865	465	400	725	325	400	950	465	480	610	295	320
Official languages	835	440	390	715	325	390	925	455	475	600	295	305
English	465	250	210	565	265	300	850	425	425	480	235	240
French	755	395	365	670	305	365	530	260	270	575	280	290
Non-official languages	640	340	300	365	140	230	475	245	230	195	95	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	640	340	300	365	140	230	455	230	215	195	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	185	150	35	25	15	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330	175	150	35	25	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	330	175	150	35	25	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	95	305	115	195	370	190	180	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	50	35	20	20	225	120	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	15	35	20	20	225	120	105	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	225	80	150	120	65	55	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	25	35	65	35	30	35	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	160	50	110	55	20	30	90	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	870	465	400	725	320	400	950	470	485	610	295	320
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	870	465	400	715	320	400	915	455	460	595	295	305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	870	465	400	725	320	400	950	470	485	610	295	320
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	870	465	400	725	320	400	930	455	470	610	295	315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	205	...	...	270	...	...	255	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...	310	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	315	...	...	365	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...	310	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...	310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	245	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...	180	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...	310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	330	...	...	340	...	...	310	...	...
More than one person per room	70	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	325	...	...	290	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...	310	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...	215	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	85	...	...	230	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...	310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	335	...	...	320	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...	310	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...	165	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	140	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...	310	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	340	...	...	375	...	...	310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	295	...	...	295	...	...	265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	340	...	...	375	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	180	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	275	...	...	190	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	335	...	...	370	...	...	300	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	315	...	...	325	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	81.8	...	...	39.3	...	...	45.0	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	10.7	...	...	15.0	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	770	...	...	880	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	960	...	...	1,300	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	260,000	...	...	740,000	...	...	695,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	680,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	200	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	15.0	...	...	21.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...	940	...	...	850	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,010	...	...	920	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	870	470	400	720	320	400	955	470	480	610	295	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	860	460	400	710	315	395	920	460	460	560	280	280
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	865	470	400	725	325	405	950	465	480	610	295	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	625	325	300	665	295	370	800	395	410	540	255	285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	195	110	90	110	55	55	190	110	75	75	40	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	220	215	550	240	310	605	280	330	465	220	250
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	245	145	100	60	25	30	155	75	75	70	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	865	470	400	725	325	405	950	465	480	610	295	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	310	155	155	510	230	280	535	250	285	460	210	250
Immigrants⁸¹	515	300	220	180	80	100	290	160	135	95	55	35
Before 1980	10	0	0	30	10	25	100	55	50	25	10	15
1980 to 1990	20	15	0	35	15	20	45	25	25	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	90	30	65	35	15	25	50	20	25	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	155	105	55	35	15	20	55	35	20	15	15	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	235	145	90	35	20	15	40	25	20	25	15	10
2011 to 2015	75	40	35	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
2016 to 2021	165	105	60	10	0	10	20	15	10	15	15	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	15	30	35	10	20	125	60	60	55	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	515	300	220	180	75	100	290	160	135	95	55	40
Under 5 years	60	40	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	75	50	20	15	10	10	45	30	15	25	15	0
15 to 24 years	45	25	20	35	15	20	80	35	40	25	0	20
25 to 44 years	300	160	140	115	60	55	150	80	70	35	25	10
45 years and over	35	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	515	300	220	180	75	100	290	160	135	95	55	40
Americas	30	20	10	60	20	40	60	20	40	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	30	25	60	40	25	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	10	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	370	210	165	30	20	15	85	50	40	0	0	0
Algeria	90	55	35	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	105	55	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	100	75	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	100	70	30	40	10	25	90	55	40	25	20	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	165	105	55	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	120	65	50	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	865	465	400	725	325	400	950	470	485	610	295	320
First generation¹⁰⁰	565	310	245	230	100	130	420	220	200	170	90	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	235	125	115	185	75	110	305	150	155	125	65	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	70	25	45	305	145	165	225	95	130	315	135	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	505	295	210	150	70	80	195	105	90	65	40	25
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	300	200	105	70	40	30	70	35	35	45	30	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	155	115	35	60	40	20	40	15	25	30	25	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	80	70	15	0	15	30	20	10	15	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	45	65	45	20	30	80	50	30	15	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	45	50	35	15	20	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	505	295	210	150	70	80	195	105	90	65	40	25
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	75	35	40	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	380	220	160	100	50	60	120	60	60	35	20	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	870	465	400	725	320	400	950	470	485	610	295	320
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	685	375	310	190	85	100	595	300	295	110	65	45
South Asian	105	65	50	50	20	30	250	125	120	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Black	240	130	105	0	0	0	255	130	130	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab	270	145	120	30	20	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	35	10	20	85	30	55	20	10	15	40	20	25
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	185	90	95	535	235	300	350	160	190	495	225	270
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	865	465	400	725	325	405	950	465	480	610	290	315
Canadian	65	40	30	90	40	55	125	55	70	80	35	35
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	35	0
Irish	0	0	0	20	10	15	110	60	50	40	20	20
Scottish	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	25	15	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	10	205	100	110	45	20	20	170	75	95
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	110	65	50	110	70	45	70	35	35
Indian (India)	15	10	0	25	15	10	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	75	30	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	180	95	85	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	0	10	25	0	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algerian	65	40	20	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	55	20	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	870	465	400	725	320	400	950	470	485	610	295	320
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Christian	215	95	115	430	165	265	490	235	255	170	90	85
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	40	45	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	70	85	340	130	210	245	125	115	120	65	60
Christian Orthodox	25	15	15	60	35	25	25	15	10	25	0	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	460	250	210	45	25	15	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	45	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
No religion and secular perspectives	165	90	75	215	115	100	180	80	95	365	160	200
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	850	455	400	720	325	405	945	465	480	605	295	315
Non-movers	780	435	350	640	290	350	860	420	445	480	235	245
Movers	70	20	50	80	30	50	90	50	40	125	60	70
Non-migrants	40	20	25	60	20	40	75	40	30	110	55	55
Migrants	35	0	25	20	10	10	15	10	0	15	0	10
Internal migrants	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	770	410	365	690	310	385	885	425	460	580	290	295
Non-movers	465	230	230	445	195	250	530	245	285	250	140	105
Movers	305	175	130	250	115	135	355	180	175	335	145	190
Non-migrants	135	90	50	160	70	90	190	90	100	200	95	105
Migrants	170	85	85	95	45	40	165	90	70	135	50	85
Internal migrants	20	10	10	55	30	20	30	25	10	80	25	55
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	45	30	20	20	10	0	55	15	35
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
External migrants	155	80	75	40	20	20	130	70	60	60	30	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	310	335	620	275	345	765	355	405	545	260	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	165	55	110	100	30	70	220	105	110	55	40	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	265	225	525	245	280	550	255	295	485	225	260
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	225	235	400	180	220	470	215	255	460	240	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	30	55	30	0	30	85	50	35	35	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	195	180	370	170	190	385	165	220	430	215	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	315	330	625	275	345	765	360	405	545	265	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	50	100	90	25	65	205	90	105	50	35	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	25	140	60	75	280	130	150	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	225	205	395	185	210	280	130	150	450	210	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	115	125	155	65	90	180	85	95	115	45	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	55	40	40	10	25	60	45	15	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	85	50	35	35	10	25	50	35	15	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	65	65	95	45	50	100	40	65	70	25	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	20	15	15	15	0	15	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	110	80	240	120	120	100	45	55	340	160	175
Bachelor's degree	140	80	60	105	55	50	70	25	45	180	90	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	15	35	20	15	25	10	10	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	115	60	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	225	235	395	175	220	465	215	250	465	240	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	25	45	25	0	20	80	45	35	25	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	15	70	30	35	175	75	100	35	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	180	170	305	145	160	210	95	115	405	200	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	90	95	105	40	65	120	55	70	100	45	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	55	35	25	10	20	35	20	10	35	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	45	35	25	10	15	25	15	10	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	40	60	25	35	75	35	40	55	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	90	80	200	100	95	90	40	50	300	155	140
Bachelor's degree	120	65	55	85	45	40	65	20	45	160	85	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	15	30	20	15	25	15	10	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	60	25	40	0	0	0	110	50	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	645	315	335	620	275	350	765	360	410	545	265	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	85	130	225	90	135	485	225	260	95	50	40
Education	30	10	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	30	10	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	70	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	70	35	35
Humanities	15	0	15	25	0	25	25	20	10	45	25	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	35	80	20	60	40	15	30	85	20	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	30	0	25	30	15	10	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	85	45	45	65	30	35	70	30	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	40	85	45	45	65	30	35	60	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15	35	15	15	10	10	0	30	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	90	15	50	40	10	40	40	0	70	45	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	45	40	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	45	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	20	50	25	0	15	60	10	45	40	20	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	50	15	0	15	60	10	45	20	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	225	235	400	180	220	470	215	250	465	240	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	50	60	95	35	60	255	120	135	60	40	20
Education	20	10	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	20	10	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	60	35	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	60	35	25
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	20	10	40	25	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	55	15	40	30	15	15	60	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	30	0	20	20	15	10	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	55	15	40	70	30	40	60	25	35	60	30	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	70	30	40	60	25	35	50	30	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	80	15	40	35	10	20	20	0	65	40	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	35	30	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	20	40	20	0	15	45	0	35	40	20	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	20	40	15	0	15	45	0	35	20	15	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	460	225	235	400	180	220	470	215	250	465	240	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	60	95	35	60	255	120	135	60	40	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	345	175	170	305	145	165	215	95	120	400	200	205
Location of study inside Canada	175	95	80	230	105	125	150	60	90	355	175	180
Same as province or territory of residence	170	95	80	230	105	125	145	60	85	315	160	150
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	170	85	90	75	40	40	60	35	25	50	25	25
Americas	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	115	55	60	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	645	315	330	625	275	345	765	360	405	545	265	280
In the labour force	390	200	195	420	190	225	495	210	285	440	215	230
Employed	340	175	160	395	180	215	440	185	260	420	205	215
Unemployed	55	25	35	25	15	10	55	30	25	15	10	10
Not in the labour force	250	110	140	200	80	120	270	150	120	105	50	50
Participation rate	60.5	63.5	59.1	67.2	69.1	65.2	64.7	58.3	70.4	80.7	81.1	82.1
Employment rate	52.7	55.6	48.5	63.2	65.5	62.3	57.5	51.4	64.2	77.1	77.4	76.8
Unemployment rate	14.1	12.5	17.9	6.0	7.9	4.4	11.1	14.3	8.8	3.4	4.7	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	645	315	335	625	275	350	765	360	410	545	265	280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	110	155	180	70	105	285	140	150	105	45	60
Worked	385	200	180	440	205	235	480	220	260	445	220	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	90	65	205	105	100	180	70	105	185	100	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	110	115	235	95	140	305	150	155	260	120	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.9	38.8	36.8	40.7	41.4	40.0	35.1	32.2	37.4	39.3	39.6	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	200	195	420	190	225	490	215	285	440	215	225
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	380	190	190	410	185	225	485	200	280	430	215	220
Employee	345	165	180	365	160	205	445	170	275	365	170	195
Permanent position	280	155	130	315	130	180	365	140	220	320	165	155
Temporary position	65	15	55	55	30	25	75	25	50	45	10	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	10	30	40	20	15	70	25	45	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	30	10	45	25	20	45	35	10	65	40	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	200	195	420	190	225	490	215	285	440	215	225
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	380	190	190	410	185	225	485	200	280	430	215	220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	15	50	95	15	85	85	30	60	60	10	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	45	35	0	10	0	0	70	50	20
3 Health occupations	65	25	40	20	0	15	35	0	30	30	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	90	35	55	35	10	25	55	25	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	70	40	25
6 Sales and service occupations	95	30	60	105	55	50	160	45	115	110	50	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	30	30	0	90	70	15	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	0	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	200	195	420	190	225	490	215	285	440	215	225
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	380	190	190	410	185	225	485	200	280	430	215	220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	65	60	0	10	10	0	65	25	35	30	20	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	65	25	40	65	10	55	35	30	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	15	0	0	50	45	10	15	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	20	0	10	40	0	40	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	60	30	30	15	0	10	95	50	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	0	25	30	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	20	0	15	65	25	40	20	0	15	40	20	20
62 Health care and social assistance	90	35	55	35	0	25	70	20	55	60	15	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	25	10	0	0	65	25	35	35	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	25	0	15
91 Public administration	20	0	20	10	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	225	205	450	210	235	515	230	285	455	225	230
English	45	35	10	30	10	20	225	105	120	55	30	25
French	210	95	120	145	60	80	75	30	40	160	80	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	145	80	65	265	135	125	175	75	105	230	115	120
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	225	205	450	210	235	515	230	285	455	225	230
Single responses	360	190	170	395	190	205	445	195	250	430	215	220
Official languages	355	190	165	385	185	200	415	180	235	420	210	210
English	80	65	15	105	55	50	295	135	155	110	60	55
French	275	125	150	280	130	150	125	50	80	310	150	160
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	55	25	30	75	35	40	25	15	15
English and French	65	30	35	55	25	30	65	30	35	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	225	205	450	210	235	515	230	285	455	225	230
None	320	160	165	230	100	135	390	185	205	235	120	115
English	55	30	30	135	75	65	50	15	40	150	70	80
French	30	25	10	80	40	40	70	30	40	65	35	30
Non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	175	165	395	180	215	440	180	255	425	205	220
Worked at home	40	15	15	150	75	75	55	0	50	190	85	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	35	25	10	10	0	75	40	40	20	20	0
Usual place of work	235	115	120	240	100	140	300	135	170	210	100	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	235	120	120	235	100	140	305	135	170	210	100	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	70	100	185	60	120	255	110	140	180	80	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	25	15	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	40	15	25	15	10	20	0	10	25	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	295	155	140	245	105	140	380	175	205	230	115	115
Car, truck or van	170	115	55	115	75	35	180	125	60	65	40	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	105	50	110	75	30	150	105	40	65	40	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Public transit	85	25	65	75	25	45	180	45	140	75	35	35
Walked	30	10	20	35	0	35	15	0	10	75	35	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	295	155	140	245	105	140	380	175	205	230	115	115
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	20	40	10	30	50	20	25	65	40	25
15 to 29 minutes	80	45	40	65	35	35	135	85	45	55	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	35	85	35	50	65	25	40	100	45	55
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	10	25	20	10	30	20	10	15	10	10
60 minutes and over	75	40	35	20	10	10	110	25	85	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	295	155	140	245	105	140	380	175	205	230	115	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	30	15	15	0	80	20	65	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	40	50	50	10	35	90	35	60	55	40	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	30	15	100	45	55	60	35	25	80	35	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	40	15	35	0	25	50	25	25	50	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	25	25	25	10	20	80	45	30	30	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	255	135	125	125	60	65	190	105	80	75	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	25	10	15	80	40	40	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	200	110	95	100	45	50	110	65	45	60	30	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	155	80	70	85	40	45	125	70	60	55	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	25	15	10	10	60	30	30	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	10	15	10	5	10	60	30	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	0	10	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	65	50	70	35	35	60	35	25	45	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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