Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662478More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662760More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661927More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	861	...	...	1,049	...	...	845	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	459	...	...	512	...	...	497	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	430	...	...	489	...	...	422	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19,261.7	...	...	17,901.0	...	...	8,475.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	860	465	395	1,050	530	520	845	505	340
0 to 14 years	145	80	65	210	110	100	25	5	15
0 to 4 years	50	25	20	85	50	35	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	50	30	25	65	30	35	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	60	25	30	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	605	330	275	695	365	330	665	410	255
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	50	30	20	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	55	20	30	65	35	30	90	40	50
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	80	40	45	105	60	45
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	90	50	45	115	55	55
35 to 39 years	80	55	30	85	40	40	60	45	15
40 to 44 years	70	40	25	80	40	40	55	45	10
45 to 49 years	55	30	30	75	40	35	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	65	40	20	75	35	40	45	35	15
55 to 59 years	65	35	25	45	30	15	70	60	10
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	55	30	25	70	45	25
65 years and over	115	55	60	145	60	85	155	85	75
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	55	25	35	60	35	20
70 to 74 years	30	20	5	30	15	15	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	30	10	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	15	5	15	15	5	5
85 years and over	25	10	15	10	5	10	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.2	16.5	20.0	20.8	19.2	3.0	1.0	4.4
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.0	69.6	66.2	68.9	63.5	78.7	81.2	75.0
65 years and over	13.4	11.8	15.2	13.8	11.3	16.3	18.3	16.8	22.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.8	1.0	0.9	1.9	1.2	0.0	1.5
Average age of the population	40.0	39.7	40.3	37.5	36.1	38.9	44.6	46.1	42.4
Median age of the population	39.2	39.6	37.6	36.8	36.0	38.0	41.2	44.0	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	430	...	...	490	...	...	420	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	405	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	190	...	...	95	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	430	...	...	490	...	...	420	...	...
1 person	250	...	...	215	...	...	240	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	120	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	805	445	360	1,050	530	520	660	370	285
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	385	335	835	420	415	820	495	330
Married or living common-law	300	160	135	330	170	160	275	155	120
Married	250	140	115	260	130	130	115	70	45
Living common-law	45	20	25	70	35	35	160	85	70
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	60	30	30	135	75	55
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	420	225	200	510	250	255	550	340	205
Not married and not living common law - Never married	280	150	130	360	195	160	465	300	165
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	25	10	20	5	15	10	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	40	35	85	35	45	60	35	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	45	10	35	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	235	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	230	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	805	440	360	1,050	530	520	660	370	290
Total - Persons in census families	475	230	250	700	335	365	320	165	150
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	115	120	300	150	150	260	145	120
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	25	80	10	70	10	5	5
Children⁶	210	110	100	320	180	150	40	20	25
In a two-parent family	155	85	70	175	105	70	30	10	20
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	145	75	75	15	5	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	320	210	115	345	195	150	340	205	140
Living alone	250	165	85	210	115	100	235	145	90
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	45	25	15	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	50	35	10	90	60	30	85	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	430	...	...	490	...	...	425	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	200	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	250	...	...	210	...	...	240	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	660	365	295	840	420	420	640	365	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	350	280	785	390	395	605	345	255
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	28,400	30,600	31,400	33,600	29,400	38,400	42,800	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	350	280	785	390	395	605	345	255
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	26,600	28,800	28,800	29,800	27,400	34,800	37,200	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	285	230	595	305	290	560	320	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,000	23,800	17,600	24,400	31,800	18,600	34,000	40,000	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	260	205	505	275	235	485	280	210
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,200	24,000	18,800	27,800	32,800	22,800	31,000	38,400	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	330	260	745	360	380	500	275	225
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,500	10,700	12,600	10,000	14,600	8,500	7,350	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	55	30	115	60	55	80	45	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,520	6,000	5,640	6,000	5,200	5,840	5,920	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	155	110	285	150	130	225	115	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	9,500	8,200	8,000	10,000	9,000	9,000	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	665	350	325	840	410	430	610	355	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	315	295	785	380	405	595	355	240
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	36,800	34,000	36,400	40,000	33,000	47,600	48,400	46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	315	295	785	380	405	595	355	240
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,600	30,400	32,400	34,400	30,500	39,600	40,000	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	240	245	610	315	295	565	345	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,500	35,600	25,600	30,100	36,000	23,600	41,200	41,800	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	555	295	260	460	280	180
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	34,800	24,600	30,800	35,600	25,200	42,800	45,200	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	290	280	730	340	390	460	265	200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,480	11,400	13,700	13,840	10,920	16,400	10,960	10,300	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	35	120	70	55	75	40	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,600	5,600	7,600	6,600	8,800	5,600	4,800	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	310	155	155	210	130	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	9,400	8,800	9,900	8,800	11,200	9,900	9,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	670	345	325	840	415	430	615	355	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	75	80	215	135	80	230	150	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,000	40,000	36,000	42,400	46,000	37,600	65,000	61,600	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	54,000	39,000	45,600	50,000	37,000	64,500	66,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	95	105	240	115	125	160	80	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,700	17,800	12,600	18,200	18,200	17,200	16,600	18,400	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	25,200	18,000	22,600	24,400	20,800	22,600	22,800	22,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.5	72.0	62.0	64.5	75.0	52.0	82.0	84.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.2	63.0	55.0	60.0	69.0	49.0	69.5	74.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.4	28.0	38.0	35.8	24.8	48.0	18.0	15.8	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.4	1.8	3.3	3.0	3.6	1.5	1.2	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.5	11.4	11.6	12.2	10.0	14.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	10.8	10.0	10.8	9.2	12.8	7.3	7.4	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	660	365	300	835	420	415	640	365	275
Without total income	30	10	20	50	30	20	35	15	15
With total income	630	355	275	790	385	400	605	345	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	35	80	30	45	55	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	120	65	55	120	60	65	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	135	85	50	175	80	95	115	60	55
$30,000 to $39,999	120	65	55	140	65	80	85	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	125	65	55	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	70	40	30	65	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	40	25	15	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	25	15	5	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	45	40	5
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	25	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	660	365	300	835	420	415	640	365	275
Without after-tax income	30	10	20	50	30	20	35	15	15
With after-tax income	630	355	275	790	385	400	605	345	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	35	80	30	45	65	35	25
$10,000 to $19,999	125	65	60	130	65	70	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	155	100	55	215	100	115	125	70	60
$30,000 to $39,999	145	80	65	155	80	80	105	60	45
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	35	125	70	55	95	55	45
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	45	30	15	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	0	10	25	15	10	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	660	365	300	835	420	415	640	365	275
Without employment income	190	100	90	330	145	190	150	85	65
With employment income	470	265	210	505	275	230	490	280	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	45	40	60	25	30	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	30	45	25	20	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	75	45	30	95	35	60	75	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	70	30	35	45	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	30	80	55	30	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	75	45	25	45	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	40	20	15	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	0	20	15	5	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	660	365	295	840	420	420	640	365	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	335	270	765	375	385	590	340	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	23,800	22,000	24,600	26,200	23,200	34,400	37,600	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	335	270	765	375	385	590	340	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,200	22,600	21,400	23,600	25,000	22,600	30,400	33,200	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	270	205	580	300	280	545	315	230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,600	25,400	18,200	23,400	26,400	17,600	33,600	37,200	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	245	185	490	265	220	475	280	195
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	26,200	20,400	25,800	28,000	23,600	31,200	34,000	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	295	250	685	325	360	455	255	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,520	2,800	5,080	7,550	4,560	9,500	1,440	1,370	1,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	30	75	45	35	35	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,960	5,120	3,800	4,880	5,600	4,400	4,160	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	665	350	325	840	410	430	610	355	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	300	295	735	355	380	590	345	245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,300	32,000	24,400	29,950	33,400	26,800	41,800	40,800	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	300	295	735	355	380	590	345	245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	28,000	22,200	26,950	29,000	25,000	34,800	34,400	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	230	595	305	285	545	325	220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,900	31,400	21,800	27,100	32,400	21,400	40,000	39,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	210	185	500	270	230	460	280	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	34,000	23,000	30,300	34,800	25,000	40,200	40,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	240	280	670	300	370	445	245	200
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,900	8,200	9,020	6,400	11,160	6,100	5,360	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	15	30	85	40	45	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	7,000	4,400	6,900	5,200	8,400	5,200	...	4,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	670	345	325	840	415	430	615	355	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	75	75	205	135	75	235	155	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	32,800	34,800	32,800	34,000	32,400	35,200	53,600	52,800	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	41,000	46,000	37,000	39,600	44,000	32,000	58,000	56,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	95	70	205	100	105	160	80	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,700	24,200	7,250	22,000	21,000	22,000	16,400	15,800	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	29,200	14,000	25,600	29,200	22,400	24,400	21,000	26,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.5	82.0	68.0	73.0	84.0	60.0	89.0	91.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	67.5	74.0	59.0	69.0	79.0	57.0	75.0	78.0	71.0
Government transfers (%)	23.4	17.2	31.6	27.2	16.0	40.0	11.0	9.4	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	2.6	1.8	3.6	0.7	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	430	...	...	490	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	48,800	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	43,600	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	210	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	25,400	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	275	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	64,500	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	59,400	...	...	71,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	185	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	33,600	...	...	45,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...	29,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	290	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	68,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	430	...	...	490	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	430	...	...	490	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	240	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	60,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	62,400	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	56,400	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	49,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	47,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	300	195	105	305	170	135	320	195	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	27,600	28,600	26,800	30,400	23,600	36,000	37,600	27,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	25,200	27,200	25,600	27,400	23,200	31,400	33,200	26,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	255	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	310	185	125	270	135	135	290	190	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	28,000	36,500	31,400	35,500	26,800	41,600	42,400	39,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	25,000	31,600	28,000	30,800	25,200	35,200	36,000	34,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	800	440	360	1,050	530	520	660	370	290
0 to 17 years	155	85	75	235	125	105	25	10	20
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	100	55	40	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	570	320	250	670	345	320	550	320	230
65 years and over	70	40	30	140	60	85	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	280	170	115	315	155	165	155	75	80
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	85	45	40	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	40	30	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	190	120	70	175	85	95	130	65	65
65 years and over	35	20	15	55	20	35	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	34.8	37.6	31.6	30.4	28.8	32.0	23.2	20.0	27.0
0 to 17 years (%)	35.0	34.0	38.0	36.5	38.0	34.0	30.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	38.0	36.0	40.0	42.0	44.0	36.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	34.0	38.0	29.0	26.2	24.0	28.8	23.6	20.0	28.0
65 years and over (%)	44.0	45.0	40.0	39.0	36.0	40.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	800	440	360	1,050	530	520	660	370	290
0 to 17 years	160	85	75	235	125	110	25	5	15
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	100	60	40	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	570	320	250	675	345	325	550	320	225
65 years and over	75	40	35	145	55	85	85	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	180	110	70	205	95	105	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	45	25	20	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	135	90	45	130	60	70	110	55	55
65 years and over	20	15	5	30	10	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	22.4	25.2	19.0	19.4	18.4	20.8	19.6	17.5	22.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	14.0	18.0	19.0	20.0	18.0	30.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	16.0	22.0	24.0	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	28.0	18.5	19.2	17.5	22.0	20.4	18.0	24.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	32.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	800	440	360	1,050	530	520	660	370	290
In bottom half of the distribution	695	385	310	890	450	440	415	225	185
In bottom decile	240	145	95	270	130	140	160	80	75
In second decile	160	85	75	245	120	125	75	45	30
In third decile	150	90	65	175	90	80	65	35	30
In fourth decile	75	45	35	105	55	50	80	45	30
In fifth decile	70	30	40	95	55	45	40	20	15
In top half of the distribution	105	55	50	160	80	80	245	145	100
In sixth decile	50	25	20	70	35	35	55	30	25
In seventh decile	25	15	10	50	20	30	45	35	15
In eighth decile	10	5	10	20	10	10	70	35	35
In ninth decile	10	5	0	10	5	0	35	15	15
In top decile	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	30	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	800	...	...	1,050	...	...	660	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.313	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.522	...	...	0.504	...	...	0.464	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.329	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	860	465	400	1,050	530	520	805	460	345
English only	145	85	60	35	20	15	70	40	25
French only	260	130	125	625	300	325	140	80	60
English and French	420	230	190	355	195	155	590	335	255
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	30	10	20	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	860	465	400	1,050	530	520	805	460	345
English	195	110	85	85	45	45	160	85	75
French	520	275	250	860	435	430	555	335	220
English and French	110	55	50	75	45	30	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	25	10	20	10	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	860	465	400	1,050	530	520	805	460	345
Single responses	780	420	365	950	480	475	730	420	305
Official languages	410	210	200	545	275	270	540	320	220
English	90	45	45	50	25	25	95	50	45
French	315	165	155	495	245	245	440	265	180
Non-official languages	375	210	170	410	205	200	190	100	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	210	170	405	205	200	190	100	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	75	55	80	40	40	50	30	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	50	75	40	35	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	50	75	40	35	45	30	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	170	85	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	90	45	50	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	60	100	50	50	80	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	5	0	5	20	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	5	0	5	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	90	50	40	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	5
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	40	30	15	25	20	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	35
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	45	35	95	55	50	80	40	35
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	0	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	70	40	30	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	860	465	400	1,050	530	520	805	460	345
English	95	50	45	45	20	25	60	35	25
French	290	145	140	480	235	240	425	255	175
Non-official language	135	80	50	125	60	60	50	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	80	50	125	60	60	50	20	30
English and French	55	35	25	45	25	20	95	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	65	40	25	10	5	5	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	115	65	55	275	140	130	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	100	50	50	65	35	30	65	40	25
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	860	465	400	1,050	530	520	805	460	345
Single responses	765	410	355	905	455	455	735	425	310
Official languages	510	260	250	665	330	330	635	375	265
English	125	60	60	60	30	30	105	60	50
French	385	200	190	600	300	300	530	320	215
Non-official languages	260	150	105	245	120	120	95	50	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	150	105	245	120	120	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	40	20	20	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	35	15	20	25	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	25	35	15	20	25	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	45	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	65	35	35	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	25	10	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	10	0	5	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	30	10	60	35	25	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	20	15	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	55	40	145	75	65	75	40	30
English and French	25	15	10	30	20	10	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	95	50	45	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	860	465	400	1,050	530	520	805	465	340
None	570	310	260	765	385	390	585	340	245
English	75	40	30	25	15	15	75	45	25
French	75	40	30	95	50	50	40	25	20
Non-official language	70	35	35	110	60	50	60	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	110	60	50	60	30	35
English and French	20	5	15	15	10	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	20	10	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	830	440	390	1,070	525	540	625	370	260
Official languages	795	415	380	1,035	515	520	615	360	255
English	520	265	255	420	240	175	535	310	230
French	635	325	310	995	490	500	565	330	230
Non-official languages	530	290	235	645	325	315	315	175	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	530	290	235	645	325	315	315	175	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	110	60	175	90	85	55	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	60	175	90	85	50	40	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	100	60	175	90	85	45	35	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	30	225	115	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	225	115	110	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	135	110	175	80	90	205	115	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	65	20	0	15	25	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	65	0	0	0	25	25	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	75	35	150	75	75	165	90	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	20	15
Portuguese	15	10	10	55	25	30	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	30	55	35	20	135	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	70	30	40	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	835	440	390	1,070	525	540	625	365	265
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	830	440	390	1,065	525	540	625	360	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	835	440	390	1,070	525	540	625	365	265
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	835	440	390	1,070	525	540	625	365	265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Renter	380	...	...	440	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	380	...	...	445	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	230	...	...	140	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	125	...	...	240	...	...	155	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	370	...	...	360	...	...	310	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	415	...	...	445	...	...	395	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	365	...	...	405	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...
1961 to 1980	125	...	...	235	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	400	...	...	425	...	...	350	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
One-maintainer household	350	...	...	300	...	...	245	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	170	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	430	...	...	475	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	355	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	445	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	230	...	...	220	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	110	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	255	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	415	...	...	470	...	...	380	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	330	...	...	375	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	57.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	710	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	408,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	540,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	450,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	435	...	...	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.7	...	...	23.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.3	...	...	20.7	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	680	...	...	775	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	748	...	...	792	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	835	445	395	1,065	525	545	625	365	260
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	830	440	390	1,060	525	540	615	355	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	835	440	395	1,065	525	545	630	365	260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	515	270	245	765	350	415	435	260	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	70	50	225	110	115	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	200	195	545	240	300	420	255	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	315	175	145	300	175	125	195	105	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	835	440	395	1,065	525	545	630	365	260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	150	145	540	250	295	300	190	110
Immigrants⁸¹	415	210	210	380	190	195	220	120	100
Before 1980	10	0	0	35	10	25	20	0	10
1980 to 1990	20	15	0	30	20	15	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	55	30	25	45	15	25	30	15	20
2001 to 2010	65	35	35	95	50	45	60	40	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	265	120	140	185	100	80	90	50	40
2011 to 2015	100	50	50	95	55	40	35	20	20
2016 to 2021	160	70	85	90	50	45	55	30	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	85	40	140	85	55	110	55	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	415	205	210	385	190	195	220	120	95
Under 5 years	25	15	10	45	20	30	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	65	30	35	65	40	25	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	55	20	35	70	30	40	35	10	20
25 to 44 years	225	120	110	185	100	85	140	90	50
45 years and over	40	20	25	15	0	10	25	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	415	205	210	385	190	195	220	120	95
Americas	55	25	30	160	85	75	50	30	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	135	65	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
Europe	15	10	0	20	0	20	75	40	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	220	105	115	155	80	70	35	25	10
Algeria	25	15	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	75	80	45	25	20	20	15	0
Asia	125	65	60	50	20	30	60	30	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	160	75	90	90	45	45	55	30	20
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	95	45	50	70	35	30	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	60	25	35	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	830	440	390	1,070	525	540	625	365	265
First generation¹⁰⁰	545	300	250	540	275	265	330	175	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	80	75	220	105	115	80	50	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	65	70	305	145	160	220	140	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	405	200	205	350	180	175	200	115	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	160	85	75	95	60	30	145	90	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	45	20	55	45	10	105	75	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	35	55	40	20	20	40	15	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	130	70	65	170	75	95	40	15	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	105	50	55	75	35	40	15	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	405	200	205	350	180	175	200	115	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	70	35	30	60	35	25	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	15	10	0	35	25	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	300	145	155	255	125	125	135	65	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	835	440	390	1,070	525	540	625	365	265
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	570	295	275	670	330	335	245	145	105
South Asian	120	50	65	30	10	15	25	20	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Black	310	170	140	415	195	215	30	20	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	90	35	55	170	85	85	45	35	10
Latin American	50	35	15	25	15	10	60	40	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	140	120	400	195	205	380	220	155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	835	440	390	1,070	525	545	630	365	260
Canadian	55	25	30	135	65	70	95	45	50
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Irish	10	10	0	50	20	30	25	15	10
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	35	15	55	25	30	140	75	60
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Italian	10	10	0	80	40	40	25	25	0
Indian (India)	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	10	100	40	60	20	20	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	15	10	45	25	20	45	35	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	110	60	45	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	65	45	20	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	265	130	135	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	835	440	390	1,070	525	540	625	365	265
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian	405	210	190	660	325	335	195	100	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	90	50	35	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	220	125	95	390	180	220	175	90	85
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	20	55	35	25	10	0	0
Hindu	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	275	160	120	230	120	110	65	55	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	105	50	60	160	75	85	315	175	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	820	430	385	1,040	510	530	630	365	260
Non-movers	680	360	315	940	450	490	505	290	215
Movers	140	75	70	105	60	45	120	75	45
Non-migrants	115	60	50	80	40	40	75	55	25
Migrants	20	10	15	25	20	0	45	25	25
Internal migrants	15	10	10	15	10	0	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	10	10	10	0	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	760	405	355	975	480	495	625	365	265
Non-movers	335	185	155	460	200	260	285	175	110
Movers	420	220	205	515	285	230	340	195	150
Non-migrants	175	65	105	320	170	150	140	80	60
Migrants	255	150	100	200	110	85	200	110	90
Internal migrants	45	25	20	30	20	15	100	60	40
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	20	30	20	15	75	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	210	130	80	165	95	70	105	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	345	325	840	415	430	615	355	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	210	115	90	305	135	170	20	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	235	230	530	270	260	590	335	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	260	220	600	300	305	435	260	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	90	65	180	80	100	15	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	180	155	425	220	200	420	245	175
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	350	325	840	410	430	610	355	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	100	75	265	135	135	25	20	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	70	50	200	90	105	80	50	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	180	195	375	190	190	510	285	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	105	120	285	125	165	160	95	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	30	35	165	65	110	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	10	25	135	45	85	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	35	15	20	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	55	65	80	35	45	105	60	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	35	25	10	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	75	75	90	65	25	350	190	160
Bachelor's degree	65	40	25	60	55	0	190	115	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	15	15	0	15	25	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	20	25	15	10	10	120	70	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	265	220	605	300	305	430	260	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	85	45	145	75	70	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	45	35	135	65	70	40	30	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	135	135	325	160	165	375	215	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	75	240	105	140	115	65	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	30	150	55	95	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	30	120	45	80	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	30	15	20	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	35	35	60	35	35	75	40	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	30	15	15	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	75	65	85	55	30	255	150	110
Bachelor's degree	55	35	25	50	50	0	145	90	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	15	0	15	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	20	20	15	10	10	90	55	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	670	345	320	840	410	430	610	355	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	300	170	130	465	220	240	100	70	35
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Humanities	15	15	0	10	0	0	55	40	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	25	65	10	55	100	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	15	30	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	95	40	60	100	55	50	105	60	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	35	60	95	45	50	105	60	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	10	10	0	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	15	15	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	55	30	35	35	0	30	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	10	55	60	15	45	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	55	60	15	45	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	265	220	605	300	305	435	260	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	125	85	280	145	140	55	45	15
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	35	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	55	0	45	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	40	25	85	45	35	85	50	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	75	40	35	85	50	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	15	15	0	45	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	10	10	0	40	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	50	20	30	30	0	30	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	45	55	15	50	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	55	15	50	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	480	265	220	605	300	305	435	260	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	125	85	280	145	140	55	45	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	275	140	135	325	155	160	375	215	160
Location of study inside Canada	150	65	85	240	105	135	230	150	80
Same as province or territory of residence	145	60	85	230	100	130	220	145	80
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	75	55	85	50	35	145	70	75
Americas	20	15	10	10	10	0	35	25	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	20	60	30	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	30	30	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	15	15	0	25	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	670	350	325	840	410	430	610	355	255
In the labour force	435	250	185	540	305	235	420	245	175
Employed	330	170	160	435	245	190	395	235	160
Unemployed	105	80	25	105	60	45	25	10	15
Not in the labour force	230	95	135	305	105	200	190	110	85
Participation rate	64.9	71.4	56.9	64.3	74.4	54.7	68.9	69.0	68.6
Employment rate	49.3	48.6	49.2	51.8	59.8	44.2	64.8	66.2	62.7
Unemployment rate	24.1	32.0	13.5	19.4	19.7	19.1	6.0	4.1	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	670	345	320	840	410	430	610	355	255
Did not work¹⁸⁶	275	160	120	350	130	215	190	110	75
Worked	395	190	205	495	275	215	425	245	180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	80	90	225	145	80	245	165	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	220	110	115	270	135	135	175	80	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.0	35.4	34.6	37.2	39.2	34.8	41.1	42.6	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	250	190	540	305	230	420	250	175
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	20	40	15	20	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	400	230	170	500	285	210	415	250	170
Employee	360	195	170	455	265	195	360	220	145
Permanent position	300	150	150	380	225	155	275	175	95
Temporary position	60	40	15	75	35	40	90	45	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	45	20	25	55	30	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	35	10	30	15	15	35	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	35	0	45	25	15	50	25	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	250	190	540	305	230	420	250	175
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	20	40	15	20	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	400	230	170	500	285	210	415	250	170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	35	50	40	10	85	45	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	35	25	0	70	60	15
3 Health occupations	40	10	25	40	0	35	30	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	10	45	45	15	30	50	25	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
6 Sales and service occupations	100	70	35	180	95	90	85	60	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	60	0	80	70	10	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	10	20	60	30	25	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	250	190	540	305	230	420	250	175
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	20	40	15	20	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	400	230	170	500	285	210	415	250	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	80	50	25	15	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	10	60	35	25	40	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	50	15	55	40	10	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	20	10	0	25	25	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	0	20	10	10	85	55	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	15	55	30	25	20	0	10
61 Educational services	30	10	20	10	0	10	40	20	15
62 Health care and social assistance	70	10	55	80	25	55	35	15	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	20	40	15	25	40	35	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
91 Public administration	20	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	455	240	210	535	295	245	455	270	180
English	95	55	45	0	0	0	75	40	40
French	175	90	85	335	170	160	165	85	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	150	85	65	175	110	65	180	125	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	455	240	210	535	295	245	455	270	180
Single responses	425	220	205	500	275	225	395	235	165
Official languages	425	220	205	495	270	220	395	230	165
English	145	75	65	40	25	15	150	85	65
French	285	150	135	455	250	210	240	145	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	30	15	20	60	35	25
English and French	25	20	0	30	15	20	55	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	455	240	210	535	295	245	455	270	180
None	290	160	130	385	195	190	295	155	140
English	85	50	40	115	70	40	75	60	15
French	40	20	20	25	20	0	60	40	20
Non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	335	170	160	435	245	190	395	235	160
Worked at home	75	40	30	55	35	15	165	90	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	75	50	25	25	15	10
Usual place of work	225	110	115	305	160	150	195	130	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	225	110	115	305	160	145	195	130	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	85	95	245	120	125	175	115	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	0	60	40	15	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	130	125	380	210	175	220	145	75
Car, truck or van	130	85	45	275	170	100	30	20	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	80	40	240	165	70	30	20	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
Public transit	100	45	55	100	35	65	105	70	35
Walked	20	0	20	10	0	10	60	40	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	130	125	380	210	175	220	145	75
Less than 15 minutes	35	10	25	85	50	30	55	40	20
15 to 29 minutes	80	50	35	135	75	60	80	50	35
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	25	75	45	30	55	45	10
45 to 59 minutes	50	25	25	35	15	15	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	35	20	15	55	15	30	20	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	130	125	380	210	175	220	145	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	15	110	60	50	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	35	35	70	35	40	35	20	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	25	40	20	15	70	45	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	30	15	10	0	10	35	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	40	35	110	70	40	50	30	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	85	75	240	130	115	25	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	70	210	120	95	25	10	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	55	55	150	75	75	20	5	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	130	65	60	10	5	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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