Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662478More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660448More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660539More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662469More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	861	...	...	416	...	...	675	...	...	446	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	459	...	...	229	...	...	235	...	...	151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	430	...	...	206	...	...	222	...	...	150	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19,261.7	...	...	21,554.4	...	...	8,964.1	...	...	3,596.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	860	465	395	415	220	195	675	325	350	445	220	225
0 to 14 years	145	80	65	35	20	10	120	60	60	75	40	35
0 to 4 years	50	25	20	15	5	5	30	15	10	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	50	30	25	15	10	5	40	20	25	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	5	0	0	50	25	30	30	20	15
15 to 64 years	605	330	275	355	185	175	450	215	235	280	145	140
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	5	5	0	55	30	25	30	20	15
20 to 24 years	55	20	30	35	20	15	45	30	20	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	105	50	60	50	30	20	15	5	5
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	90	50	45	30	5	20	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	80	55	30	40	25	20	45	15	25	25	10	10
40 to 44 years	70	40	25	30	15	10	40	15	20	35	15	15
45 to 49 years	55	30	30	15	5	5	45	25	25	20	5	20
50 to 54 years	65	40	20	10	5	5	45	20	20	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	65	35	25	15	10	10	55	25	30	35	20	20
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	10	5	0	40	15	25	25	15	15
65 years and over	115	55	60	25	15	10	105	50	55	90	35	55
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	15	10	5	30	20	15	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	30	20	5	5	5	5	25	15	15	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	10
85 years and over	25	10	15	5	0	5	15	10	15	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.2	16.5	8.4	9.1	5.1	17.8	18.5	17.1	16.9	18.2	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.0	69.6	85.5	84.1	89.7	66.7	66.2	67.1	62.9	65.9	62.2
65 years and over	13.4	11.8	15.2	6.0	6.8	5.1	15.6	15.4	15.7	20.2	15.9	24.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.8	1.2	0.0	2.6	2.2	3.1	4.3	4.5	2.3	6.7
Average age of the population	40.0	39.7	40.3	33.9	34.4	33.4	39.9	38.5	41.3	43.0	41.2	44.8
Median age of the population	39.2	39.6	37.6	31.0	31.8	30.4	38.8	37.6	40.0	44.4	42.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	430	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	150	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	405	...	...	205	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	430	...	...	205	...	...	220	...	...	150	...	...
1 person	250	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	805	445	360	405	210	195	675	325	350	445	220	225
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	385	335	385	200	185	550	265	290	370	180	195
Married or living common-law	300	160	135	175	90	90	270	140	135	220	110	110
Married	250	140	115	30	15	15	250	125	120	180	90	90
Living common-law	45	20	25	140	75	70	25	10	10	45	20	20
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	135	70	70	20	5	10	40	20	15
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	420	225	200	210	115	100	280	125	155	150	65	80
Not married and not living common law - Never married	280	150	130	175	95	80	200	110	95	110	60	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	25	10	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	40	35	20	15	5	50	10	40	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	5	5	5	20	5	15	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	805	440	360	405	210	195	675	325	350	445	225	225
Total - Persons in census families	475	230	250	225	115	110	590	285	305	415	210	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	115	120	175	90	85	260	130	130	220	110	110
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	25	5	0	5	40	5	40	15	5	15
Children⁶	210	110	100	40	30	15	285	150	140	170	95	80
In a two-parent family	155	85	70	35	20	15	215	110	105	145	75	70
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	10	5	0	70	40	30	30	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	320	210	115	180	90	90	85	45	45	35	10	25
Living alone	250	165	85	75	40	35	45	20	20	20	5	15
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	10	0	5	30	10	20	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	50	35	10	95	50	45	10	10	5	0	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	430	...	...	205	...	...	220	...	...	150	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	250	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	660	365	295	370	190	180	555	260	290	370	180	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	350	280	365	185	180	525	250	280	360	175	185
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	28,400	30,600	41,200	41,600	40,800	30,600	31,000	30,600	50,400	50,400	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	350	280	365	185	180	530	250	280	360	175	185
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	26,600	28,800	36,000	36,000	35,600	28,000	28,000	27,800	44,400	45,600	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	285	230	355	180	175	445	215	235	335	160	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,000	23,800	17,600	35,600	36,800	31,400	20,000	22,000	18,400	44,000	46,000	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	260	205	320	165	160	370	190	180	265	135	125
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,200	24,000	18,800	36,400	36,800	34,000	23,000	24,800	22,400	48,400	42,800	56,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	330	260	315	155	160	470	220	255	280	125	155
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,500	10,700	7,150	7,150	7,150	13,400	12,500	14,000	9,100	9,600	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	55	30	60	35	20	70	40	35	15	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,520	6,000	4,720	4,680	5,760	5,720	5,880	5,480	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	155	110	165	80	75	225	120	100	95	55	40
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	11,500	10,000	12,000	6,500	6,500	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	665	350	325	375	175	195	505	230	275	350	165	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	315	295	375	175	195	490	220	275	335	165	175
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	36,800	34,000	42,000	44,800	39,600	39,400	43,200	36,400	68,800	72,500	65,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	315	295	375	175	195	500	220	275	335	165	175
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,600	30,400	36,200	38,000	34,400	33,400	35,600	31,800	54,200	56,400	52,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	240	245	375	175	195	420	175	240	325	160	170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,500	35,600	25,600	34,000	36,400	32,000	32,400	40,400	26,400	62,000	66,000	58,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	335	160	170	315	150	165	250	135	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	34,800	24,600	34,200	35,600	32,800	37,600	43,000	32,400	65,000	62,000	68,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	290	280	325	155	175	445	200	245	270	125	140
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,480	11,400	13,700	9,160	9,800	8,600	13,400	11,600	14,800	11,200	10,600	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	35	85	60	25	45	25	20	25	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,600	5,600	6,800	7,200	6,000	3,900	4,000	3,600	9,000	10,000	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	190	85	100	200	110	90	110	75	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	9,400	8,800	8,900	8,800	9,000	9,800	9,200	10,600	7,200	7,400	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	670	345	325	370	175	195	510	225	280	355	165	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	75	80	110	45	60	160	80	85	135	70	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,000	40,000	36,000	54,000	51,200	54,000	42,400	42,800	35,200	90,000	93,000	89,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	54,000	39,000	55,000	54,000	56,000	53,600	58,000	50,000	100,000	104,000	96,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	95	105	215	110	105	105	60	50	80	45	35
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,700	17,800	12,600	21,200	21,000	22,000	18,000	21,600	13,200	19,000	12,100	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	25,200	18,000	24,000	27,600	20,400	23,200	31,000	14,400	28,000	23,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.5	72.0	62.0	81.0	82.0	80.0	69.5	75.0	64.0	87.0	88.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.2	63.0	55.0	72.5	72.0	73.0	61.0	70.0	53.0	71.0	72.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.4	28.0	38.0	19.2	19.0	19.2	30.6	24.4	36.5	12.8	11.2	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.4	1.8	3.8	5.6	2.0	1.0	1.2	0.6	0.9	1.2	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.5	11.4	11.6	11.2	10.0	12.6	11.3	11.6	11.2	3.8	4.8	2.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	10.8	10.0	10.6	9.2	12.0	10.0	10.8	9.6	3.4	4.8	2.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	660	365	300	370	190	180	550	265	290	370	180	195
Without total income	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	5
With total income	630	355	275	360	180	180	530	245	280	355	170	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	35	15	10	5	70	25	40	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	120	65	55	30	20	15	70	30	40	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	135	85	50	80	35	45	120	65	60	45	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	120	65	55	55	25	25	90	55	35	35	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	65	30	35	70	25	40	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	30	20	15	30	5	20	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	35	20	20	25	15	15	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	20	5	20	20	5	15	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	20	10	5	15	10	10	75	45	35
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	10	50	25	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	660	365	300	370	190	180	550	265	290	370	180	195
Without after-tax income	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	15	5	15	10	5
With after-tax income	630	355	275	360	180	180	535	250	280	355	170	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	35	15	5	5	70	30	45	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	125	65	60	30	20	15	75	35	45	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	155	100	55	90	40	50	145	75	65	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	145	80	65	80	45	40	90	45	40	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	35	50	30	20	60	20	45	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	50	20	30	40	15	20	35	10	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	0	10	20	5	10	20	10	10	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	10	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	660	365	300	370	190	180	550	265	290	370	180	195
Without employment income	190	100	90	45	25	20	185	75	110	105	40	65
With employment income	470	265	210	325	165	160	370	185	185	265	140	125
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	45	40	30	15	15	60	25	30	45	25	15
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	30	30	10	15	55	25	30	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	75	45	30	45	20	25	65	30	30	20	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	45	15	30	50	30	20	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	30	40	30	15	35	20	15	10	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	30	20	15	30	10	15	15	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	25	10	15	20	5	15	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	25	15	15	20	15	5	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	5	5	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	60	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	660	365	295	370	190	180	555	260	290	370	180	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	335	270	355	175	175	505	235	265	355	165	180
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	23,800	22,000	35,600	36,800	33,600	26,000	26,800	25,200	50,000	52,800	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	335	270	355	175	175	505	235	265	355	165	180
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,200	22,600	21,400	31,800	32,800	31,000	25,000	25,800	24,400	41,600	44,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	270	205	340	170	170	430	210	220	330	160	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,600	25,400	18,200	33,200	34,000	32,000	24,200	27,000	19,600	45,600	49,200	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	245	185	320	160	160	355	190	165	255	130	125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	26,200	20,400	33,600	36,800	32,000	27,200	27,600	27,000	49,600	50,400	49,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	295	250	275	135	140	415	180	235	250	105	150
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,520	2,800	5,080	1,490	1,450	1,550	4,400	2,960	6,500	5,240	3,120	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	30	20	10	10	25	15	10	15	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,960	5,120	3,800	x	x	x	3,960	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	665	350	325	375	175	195	505	230	275	350	165	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	300	295	375	175	195	475	205	265	335	160	175
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,300	32,000	24,400	36,400	39,600	33,600	34,800	39,600	30,800	74,000	85,000	64,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	300	295	375	175	195	475	205	265	335	160	175
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	28,000	22,200	30,800	34,000	28,000	30,700	34,400	27,800	55,800	62,000	50,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	230	360	175	190	400	185	210	320	160	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,900	31,400	21,800	35,400	38,400	32,400	31,600	37,600	26,200	70,800	84,000	58,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	210	185	335	160	170	305	160	140	270	150	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	34,000	23,000	34,400	37,600	31,400	37,200	40,800	32,500	68,000	71,000	64,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	240	280	305	135	165	390	160	230	215	80	135
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,900	8,200	2,500	2,760	2,260	9,840	8,200	11,000	10,600	7,400	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	15	30	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	7,000	4,400	...	...	...	7,600	9,000	...	20,000	...	24,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	670	345	325	370	175	195	510	225	280	355	165	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	75	75	110	45	60	155	75	80	135	70	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	32,800	34,800	32,800	47,200	54,000	32,000	42,000	44,400	38,400	88,000	80,000	88,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	41,000	46,000	37,000	45,000	46,000	46,000	49,000	52,000	46,000	90,000	96,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	95	70	215	110	105	100	60	40	80	45	35
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,700	24,200	7,250	23,800	24,600	21,200	19,400	24,200	10,400	49,200	10,400	53,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	29,200	14,000	28,600	33,000	24,000	26,000	33,000	16,000	50,000	48,000	52,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.5	82.0	68.0	94.0	94.0	94.0	77.0	84.0	69.0	91.0	96.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	67.5	74.0	59.0	84.0	86.0	82.0	69.0	80.0	56.0	74.0	76.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	23.4	17.2	31.6	5.6	5.4	5.8	23.2	15.6	31.2	9.0	4.4	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	x	x	...	1.2	2.0	x	1.6	x	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	430	...	...	205	...	...	220	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	72,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	63,600	...	...	71,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	31,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	36,000	...	...	27,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	93,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	445	...	...	210	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	75,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...	38,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	140	...	...	170	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	78,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	430	...	...	205	...	...	220	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	430	...	...	205	...	...	220	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	81,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	93,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	82,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	x	...	...	75,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	300	195	105	170	90	85	55	30	25	20	5	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	27,600	28,600	36,400	34,000	36,800	32,000	32,000	32,000	67,000	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	25,200	27,200	31,800	30,400	33,200	28,000	25,800	30,200	54,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	100	...	...	165	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	...	...	...	124,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	310	185	125	170	80	90	65	20	45	15	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	28,000	36,500	42,400	42,000	43,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	70,000	...	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	25,000	31,600	36,400	35,000	37,500	34,000	32,000	35,000	50,000	...	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	800	440	360	400	205	190	675	325	350	450	220	225
0 to 17 years	155	85	75	35	20	15	150	75	75	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	15	10	5	40	20	20	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	570	320	250	345	175	170	420	200	215	260	130	125
65 years and over	70	40	30	25	10	10	105	50	55	90	35	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	280	170	115	40	30	15	115	50	65	5	0	5
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	5	5	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	190	120	70	35	20	10	60	30	35	0	0	0
65 years and over	35	20	15	5	5	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	34.8	37.6	31.6	10.0	13.0	7.0	16.4	15.2	17.5	1.6	x	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	35.0	34.0	38.0	x	x	x	20.0	16.0	24.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	38.0	36.0	40.0	x	x	x	32.0	x	40.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	34.0	38.0	29.0	9.5	11.0	7.0	15.2	16.0	15.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	44.0	45.0	40.0	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	18.0	6.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	800	440	360	405	210	195	675	325	350	445	225	225
0 to 17 years	160	85	75	35	20	15	155	75	75	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	15	10	10	35	15	20	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	570	320	250	345	175	170	415	200	220	260	135	130
65 years and over	75	40	35	20	10	10	105	50	60	90	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	180	110	70	40	30	15	55	20	35	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	135	90	45	35	20	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
65 years and over	20	15	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	22.4	25.2	19.0	10.0	13.0	7.0	8.0	6.4	9.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	14.0	18.0	x	x	x	7.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	28.0	18.5	10.0	13.0	7.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	28.0	32.0	20.0	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	800	440	360	405	205	190	675	325	350	445	220	225
In bottom half of the distribution	695	385	310	260	140	120	430	205	230	110	55	55
In bottom decile	240	145	95	60	40	20	75	35	40	0	0	0
In second decile	160	85	75	50	20	30	100	40	55	25	10	10
In third decile	150	90	65	50	30	25	85	45	45	30	20	15
In fourth decile	75	45	35	45	20	25	65	25	35	25	15	10
In fifth decile	70	30	40	50	25	25	100	55	45	25	15	10
In top half of the distribution	105	55	50	140	70	75	245	120	125	335	165	170
In sixth decile	50	25	20	25	5	20	85	40	45	45	25	25
In seventh decile	25	15	10	50	30	25	65	35	30	75	40	30
In eighth decile	10	5	10	30	15	10	45	25	25	60	30	35
In ninth decile	10	5	0	25	15	10	35	15	15	55	25	30
In top decile	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	10	10	100	50	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	800	...	...	405	...	...	675	...	...	445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.313	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.302	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.522	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.243	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.251	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	860	465	400	415	220	195	675	325	350	445	225	225
English only	145	85	60	15	5	10	115	55	55	20	15	10
French only	260	130	125	65	40	25	145	65	80	50	15	35
English and French	420	230	190	330	175	155	390	190	200	370	190	180
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	860	465	400	415	220	195	675	325	350	445	225	225
English	195	110	85	60	30	35	235	115	120	100	50	55
French	520	275	250	340	180	155	290	130	160	280	140	140
English and French	110	55	50	10	5	5	125	65	55	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	860	465	400	415	220	195	675	325	350	445	225	225
Single responses	780	420	365	395	210	185	610	295	320	425	215	210
Official languages	410	210	200	340	185	155	180	90	90	245	125	120
English	90	45	45	40	20	20	75	40	40	30	10	15
French	315	165	155	300	160	135	105	50	55	215	110	100
Non-official languages	375	210	170	60	30	25	430	200	230	180	85	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	210	170	60	30	25	430	200	230	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	75	55	10	5	5	200	95	105	45	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	50	10	5	5	195	90	100	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	50	10	5	5	195	95	100	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	60	45	20	20	150	70	80	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	40	20	20	30	10	15	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	10	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	30	15	15	10	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	45	35	20	5	15	65	35	30	25	10	15
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0	0	5	25	20	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	860	465	400	415	220	195	675	325	350	445	225	225
English	95	50	45	35	15	15	70	35	35	40	20	20
French	290	145	140	280	145	130	80	35	45	195	105	90
Non-official language	135	80	50	15	10	5	145	70	75	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	80	50	15	10	5	145	70	75	35	15	20
English and French	55	35	25	55	30	25	35	20	15	50	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	65	40	25	0	0	0	100	50	50	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	115	65	55	20	10	10	145	70	80	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	100	50	50	25	10	10	95	35	55	60	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	860	465	400	415	220	195	675	325	350	445	225	225
Single responses	765	410	355	405	215	195	560	275	290	415	210	205
Official languages	510	260	250	380	205	180	295	145	155	340	175	165
English	125	60	60	55	30	30	135	70	65	95	45	50
French	385	200	190	330	175	150	160	75	90	240	125	115
Non-official languages	260	150	105	25	10	10	265	130	135	75	35	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	150	105	25	10	10	265	130	135	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	5	0	5	120	65	55	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	5	0	5	120	65	55	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	25	5	0	5	120	65	55	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	15	10	10	85	40	45	40	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	25	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	30	10	10	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	55	40	10	5	5	110	55	60	30	10	20
English and French	25	15	10	10	5	0	15	5	10	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	860	465	400	415	220	195	675	325	350	445	225	225
None	570	310	260	325	170	155	380	185	195	290	145	140
English	75	40	30	35	20	15	55	25	30	35	20	20
French	75	40	30	20	5	10	65	35	35	35	10	20
Non-official language	70	35	35	15	10	5	115	50	60	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	15	10	5	115	50	60	40	20	25
English and French	20	5	15	5	5	0	30	10	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	830	440	390	385	190	200	630	305	325	425	205	220
Official languages	795	415	380	375	185	195	610	295	315	425	205	220
English	520	265	255	340	155	185	475	230	245	380	195	185
French	635	325	310	365	175	195	485	225	255	400	195	205
Non-official languages	530	290	235	65	10	50	535	255	280	245	120	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	530	290	235	65	10	50	535	255	280	245	120	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	110	60	0	0	0	295	145	145	90	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	60	0	0	0	295	145	145	90	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	100	60	0	0	0	295	145	145	90	45	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	135	110	65	10	50	175	75	100	135	60	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	65	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	65	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	75	35	65	10	50	45	10	35	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	15	10	10	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	30	20	0	20	30	10	20	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	835	440	390	385	190	200	630	305	325	425	205	220
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	830	440	390	385	190	200	625	305	320	425	205	220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	835	440	390	385	190	200	630	305	325	425	205	220
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	835	440	390	385	190	200	630	305	325	425	205	220
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	445	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
Renter	380	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	445	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	380	...	...	200	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	445	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	230	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	125	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	445	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	370	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	4.5	...	...	5.3	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	445	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	415	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	445	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	365	...	...	205	...	...	195	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	445	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	125	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	445	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	400	...	...	185	...	...	205	...	...	135	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	445	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
One-maintainer household	350	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	445	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	430	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	190	...	...	180	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	445	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	230	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	110	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	165	...	...	130	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	415	...	...	205	...	...	220	...	...	140	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	330	...	...	195	...	...	205	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	47.6	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	11.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	x	...	...	900	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	850	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	x	...	...	695,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	540,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	690,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.7	...	...	8.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	680	...	...	990	...	...	940	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	748	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	835	445	395	390	185	200	625	305	320	425	205	220
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	830	440	390	380	185	195	625	305	320	425	205	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	835	440	395	390	185	200	630	305	320	425	205	220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	515	270	245	340	160	175	585	285	300	425	205	220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	70	50	15	10	0	130	80	50	90	40	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	200	195	320	150	170	455	200	250	335	165	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	315	175	145	50	25	25	40	20	30	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	835	440	395	390	185	200	630	305	320	425	205	220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	150	145	285	135	145	235	130	105	295	150	145
Immigrants⁸¹	415	210	210	65	35	35	385	170	210	135	55	75
Before 1980	10	0	0	20	10	10	85	35	50	55	25	30
1980 to 1990	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	55	30	25	10	0	0	95	45	50	20	0	15
2001 to 2010	65	35	35	0	0	0	90	35	50	35	15	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	265	120	140	30	15	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	100	50	50	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	160	70	85	20	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	85	40	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	415	205	210	65	35	35	385	170	215	130	60	75
Under 5 years	25	15	10	10	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	65	30	35	10	0	10	60	25	35	20	15	10
15 to 24 years	55	20	35	10	10	0	95	40	50	40	30	10
25 to 44 years	225	120	110	40	15	25	195	75	115	60	20	45
45 years and over	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	415	205	210	65	35	35	385	170	215	130	60	75
Americas	55	25	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	45	25	20	75	30	50	40	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	220	105	115	0	0	0	130	60	65	35	15	20
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	75	80	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	125	65	60	0	0	0	175	85	90	55	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	25	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	15	15
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
India	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	160	75	90	15	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	95	45	50	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	25	35	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	830	440	390	385	190	200	630	305	325	425	205	220
First generation¹⁰⁰	545	300	250	105	50	60	395	175	225	130	55	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	80	75	60	25	35	210	115	90	125	70	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	65	70	215	110	105	20	15	10	170	85	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	405	200	205	45	20	25	305	135	165	80	30	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	160	85	75	35	20	20	155	75	80	40	25	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	45	20	20	20	0	70	55	15	25	15	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	35	55	20	0	20	80	20	60	20	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	130	70	65	0	0	0	80	20	60	20	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	105	50	55	10	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	405	200	205	45	20	25	305	135	165	80	30	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	70	35	30	10	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	300	145	155	10	0	10	250	95	155	65	30	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	835	440	390	385	190	200	630	305	325	425	205	220
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	570	295	275	40	20	25	380	210	180	95	45	50
South Asian	120	50	65	0	0	0	115	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Black	310	170	140	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	90	35	55	0	0	0	210	115	95	55	30	25
Latin American	50	35	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	140	120	350	170	175	245	100	145	330	155	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	835	440	390	385	185	200	630	305	325	425	205	220
Canadian	55	25	30	50	20	30	0	0	0	60	25	35
English	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	35	15	135	75	60	20	10	10	80	30	45
German	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italian	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	65	40	25
Indian (India)	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	10	80	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	15	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	60	45	30	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	30	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	0	0	0	0	135	70	65	60	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	835	440	390	385	190	200	630	305	325	425	205	220
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian	405	210	190	125	60	65	245	85	155	280	115	165
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	25	15	0	80	25	55	20	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	220	125	95	105	45	60	55	15	40	185	85	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	65	20	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	275	160	120	0	0	0	270	150	115	30	20	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	50	60	245	125	115	30	15	20	100	65	30
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	820	430	385	380	185	200	625	305	320	420	200	220
Non-movers	680	360	315	265	120	145	580	280	295	405	195	215
Movers	140	75	70	115	55	55	45	25	25	10	0	0
Non-migrants	115	60	50	90	45	45	25	15	10	0	0	0
Migrants	20	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	10	10	0	0
Internal migrants	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	760	405	355	375	180	195	605	290	315	410	200	210
Non-movers	335	185	155	115	55	60	405	180	225	345	170	175
Movers	420	220	205	265	125	140	205	105	95	65	30	35
Non-migrants	175	65	105	140	65	75	135	65	70	50	20	30
Migrants	255	150	100	125	60	65	65	40	25	15	10	0
Internal migrants	45	25	20	75	35	35	40	25	15	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	20	60	30	35	25	20	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	210	130	80	55	25	30	30	15	15	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	345	325	370	175	195	510	225	275	350	165	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	210	115	90	20	10	10	110	55	50	30	10	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	235	230	350	170	185	395	175	230	325	165	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	260	220	325	160	165	315	130	185	215	105	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	90	65	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	180	155	315	155	165	260	110	160	210	95	105
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	350	325	375	180	195	505	230	275	350	170	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	100	75	25	0	10	100	60	45	30	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	70	50	40	20	20	155	65	85	25	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	180	195	310	150	160	250	105	145	295	150	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	105	120	110	65	50	100	40	65	85	45	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	30	35	20	15	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	10	25	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	55	65	85	40	45	70	25	45	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	75	75	200	80	120	150	65	85	215	100	110
Bachelor's degree	65	40	25	80	30	55	105	45	60	130	65	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	20	25	95	40	55	20	10	10	40	15	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	265	220	320	155	160	320	130	185	215	100	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	85	45	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	45	35	30	15	10	75	40	35	0	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	135	135	285	140	150	200	65	130	205	100	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	75	95	60	35	75	20	55	40	35	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	30	25	20	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	30	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	35	35	65	30	30	45	10	35	25	20	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	75	65	195	85	115	120	45	75	160	70	95
Bachelor's degree	55	35	25	80	30	50	90	35	60	100	45	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	20	20	95	40	55	20	10	10	35	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	670	345	320	370	180	195	505	230	280	350	170	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	300	170	130	60	30	30	255	125	130	55	20	35
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	15	0	30	10	20	30	10	20	20	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	25	55	25	30	20	0	20	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	95	40	60	50	10	35	70	20	45	80	35	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	35	60	45	10	35	70	20	45	80	35	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	15	10	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	55	30	50	35	10	40	40	0	65	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	55	30	25	20	15	10	25	25	0	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	10	55	25	0	25	45	15	30	50	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	55	20	0	20	40	10	30	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	265	220	320	160	160	315	130	185	215	105	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	125	85	35	25	10	120	60	60	10	0	0
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	15	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	55	25	30	25	0	25	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	40	25	50	10	30	60	15	45	55	30	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	45	0	30	60	15	45	55	30	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	50	20	50	40	10	25	25	0	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	45	25	20	20	15	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	45	25	0	25	25	10	15	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	20	0	20	25	0	15	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	480	265	220	320	160	160	315	130	185	215	105	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	125	85	35	25	10	120	60	60	10	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	275	140	135	290	140	155	195	65	125	210	100	110
Location of study inside Canada	150	65	85	250	120	125	115	30	85	185	90	95
Same as province or territory of residence	145	60	85	230	110	120	110	25	85	175	85	95
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	75	55	40	20	20	80	35	45	20	10	15
Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	670	350	325	375	180	195	505	230	275	350	170	185
In the labour force	435	250	185	305	150	160	310	160	155	230	120	105
Employed	330	170	160	280	140	140	280	145	135	205	110	95
Unemployed	105	80	25	25	10	15	25	10	15	25	20	10
Not in the labour force	230	95	135	65	30	35	200	75	125	120	45	75
Participation rate	64.9	71.4	56.9	81.3	83.3	82.1	61.4	69.6	56.4	65.7	70.6	56.8
Employment rate	49.3	48.6	49.2	74.7	77.8	71.8	55.4	63.0	49.1	58.6	64.7	51.4
Unemployment rate	24.1	32.0	13.5	8.2	6.7	9.4	8.1	6.3	9.7	10.9	16.7	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	670	345	320	370	180	195	505	230	280	350	170	185
Did not work¹⁸⁶	275	160	120	45	15	35	225	85	135	130	50	80
Worked	395	190	205	325	160	165	280	140	140	220	120	105
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	80	90	115	50	60	160	75	85	135	70	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	220	110	115	210	105	100	120	65	55	85	50	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.0	35.4	34.6	37.3	36.4	38.0	41.0	39.2	42.8	42.8	40.0	46.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	250	190	305	145	160	310	155	155	230	125	105
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	400	230	170	305	145	160	300	150	150	225	115	105
Employee	360	195	170	275	130	150	255	125	135	190	90	100
Permanent position	300	150	150	195	100	90	225	110	115	160	75	80
Temporary position	60	40	15	75	25	55	35	15	15	35	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	35	10	55	15	45	20	15	0	25	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	35	0	35	25	10	45	30	15	35	30	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	250	190	305	145	160	310	155	155	230	125	105
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	400	230	170	305	145	160	300	150	150	225	115	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	35	40	15	25	55	20	30	55	30	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	50	35	15	30	20	15	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	40	10	25	15	0	15	25	10	15	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	10	45	55	10	40	40	20	25	20	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	100	70	35	55	30	20	110	60	50	55	30	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	60	0	20	20	0	20	15	0	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	250	190	305	145	160	310	155	155	230	125	105
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	400	230	170	305	145	160	300	150	150	225	115	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	15	10	10	25	10	20	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	10	20	15	10	50	25	30	15	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	50	15	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	0	65	35	30	10	10	0	30	20	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	15	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	30	10	20	65	25	40	20	10	10	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	70	10	55	20	0	20	60	25	35	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	20	10	0	0	40	30	10	15	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
91 Public administration	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	455	240	210	330	160	170	320	165	155	240	130	110
English	95	55	45	45	20	20	35	20	20	10	0	0
French	175	90	85	165	70	90	95	50	40	60	30	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	150	85	65	125	70	55	175	85	85	160	95	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	455	240	210	330	160	170	320	165	155	240	130	110
Single responses	425	220	205	320	155	165	270	140	135	205	115	90
Official languages	425	220	205	320	155	165	270	140	130	205	115	90
English	145	75	65	75	25	50	100	60	40	75	60	15
French	285	150	135	245	130	110	170	80	85	130	55	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	15	10	10	50	30	20	35	15	20
English and French	25	20	0	15	10	10	50	30	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	455	240	210	330	160	170	320	165	155	240	130	110
None	290	160	130	220	100	125	180	95	80	110	55	55
English	85	50	40	80	55	20	70	20	45	65	25	35
French	40	20	20	30	0	25	60	35	20	60	50	10
Non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	335	170	160	280	140	140	280	140	135	200	110	100
Worked at home	75	40	30	115	55	60	30	20	10	80	40	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	30	15	15	20	20	0	25	25	0
Usual place of work	225	110	115	130	70	65	230	105	125	100	45	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	225	110	115	130	65	65	230	105	125	100	45	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	85	95	110	65	50	185	80	105	60	25	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	15	25	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	130	125	165	85	80	255	125	125	125	70	55
Car, truck or van	130	85	45	60	30	25	175	95	80	100	55	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	80	40	50	25	25	155	90	65	100	50	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Public transit	100	45	55	40	20	15	55	20	35	10	10	0
Walked	20	0	20	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	130	125	165	85	80	255	125	125	125	70	55
Less than 15 minutes	35	10	25	25	10	15	55	30	25	20	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	80	50	35	65	35	30	80	50	25	60	35	25
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	25	55	30	20	60	30	25	25	10	15
45 to 59 minutes	50	25	25	15	0	15	40	10	35	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	35	20	15	10	10	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	130	125	165	85	80	255	125	125	125	70	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	35	35	40	20	20	65	35	30	40	15	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	25	55	20	35	65	15	45	40	20	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	30	15	35	20	15	40	25	15	25	25	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	40	35	25	20	0	55	35	15	10	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	85	75	35	20	15	160	80	75	95	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	5	5	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	70	30	15	15	125	60	65	70	35	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	55	55	25	15	10	130	60	65	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	5	0	5	30	20	10	20	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	20	15	5	100	40	55	60	30	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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