Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	848	...	...	803	...	...	571	...	...	2,628	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	380	...	...	447	...	...	245	...	...	1,694	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	373	...	...	389	...	...	237	...	...	1,576	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,844.0	...	...	27,128.4	...	...	15,949.7	...	...	16,353.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	845	435	415	805	420	385	570	280	290	2,630	1,060	1,570
0 to 14 years	230	130	100	130	65	65	85	45	35	155	85	70
0 to 4 years	60	35	25	65	30	40	30	20	15	75	35	35
5 to 9 years	85	50	35	30	20	15	25	10	15	50	30	25
10 to 14 years	85	45	40	30	15	15	30	15	10	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	550	275	270	570	290	275	385	195	190	1,240	615	625
15 to 19 years	35	20	10	30	5	25	25	20	5	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	70	40	30	35	20	15	90	35	55
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	80	35	40	35	15	20	230	115	110
30 to 34 years	70	30	40	95	35	60	55	30	30	200	100	95
35 to 39 years	75	35	40	70	40	30	45	25	20	155	70	85
40 to 44 years	90	40	45	60	30	30	55	20	30	140	75	65
45 to 49 years	75	40	35	40	25	15	35	20	15	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	60	35	25	50	30	20	45	30	20	80	50	30
55 to 59 years	45	15	25	40	30	15	30	20	15	110	60	50
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	35	25	15	25	5	20	135	55	80
65 years and over	70	30	45	100	60	40	105	40	60	1,235	360	870
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	20	10	5	25	10	15	230	65	170
70 to 74 years	15	5	15	45	25	15	25	10	15	215	70	145
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	25	20	10	15	5	15	330	120	210
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	185	40	145
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	270	60	210
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	200	40	165
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	20	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.2	29.9	24.1	16.1	15.5	16.9	14.9	16.1	12.1	5.9	8.0	4.5
15 to 64 years	65.1	63.2	65.1	70.8	69.0	71.4	67.5	69.6	65.5	47.1	58.0	39.8
65 years and over	8.3	6.9	10.8	12.4	14.3	10.4	18.4	14.3	20.7	47.0	34.0	55.4
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	1.2	0.6	0.0	1.3	2.6	1.8	3.4	10.3	5.7	13.4
Average age of the population	34.6	32.7	36.4	37.2	39.8	34.3	41.7	39.0	44.2	55.6	49.9	59.5
Median age of the population	36.4	34.0	37.6	34.8	39.2	32.4	41.2	38.8	43.2	62.0	49.2	67.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	390	...	...	240	...	...	1,575	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	370	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	375	...	...	385	...	...	235	...	...	1,580	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	230	...	...	60	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...	385	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	845	435	415	670	330	345	570	280	290	2,260	970	1,285
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	620	300	315	670	355	320	490	235	250	2,475	975	1,500
Married or living common-law	325	165	160	260	125	130	250	125	125	850	430	420
Married	270	140	135	235	115	115	220	110	105	390	200	190
Living common-law	55	30	30	20	10	10	30	15	15	460	230	225
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	20	10	10	20	10	10	375	185	195
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	45	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	290	140	155	410	225	185	235	110	130	1,625	545	1,080
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	95	85	310	170	140	155	90	70	885	390	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	20	10	5	10	0	10	50	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	30	40	75	45	30	35	15	20	310	85	230
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	10	0	10	35	0	35	375	55	320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	205	...	...	140	...	...	165	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	135	...	...	160	...	...	465	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...	405	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	845	435	415	675	325	345	570	280	295	2,260	970	1,285
Total - Persons in census families	665	335	325	385	180	205	465	230	235	1,090	550	540
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	155	155	215	110	110	235	115	115	810	410	395
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	25	5	20	45	10	35	60	20	40
Children⁶	300	175	125	145	70	70	185	100	80	230	120	105
In a two-parent family	225	130	90	110	55	50	130	65	60	155	75	80
In a one-parent family	80	40	35	35	15	20	55	35	20	70	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	95	90	285	145	140	105	50	60	1,165	420	745
Living alone	160	80	75	225	105	120	65	30	35	1,070	365	710
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	20	15	10	25	10	20	25	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	40	20	15	20	10	5	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	375	...	...	390	...	...	235	...	...	1,575	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	195	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...	455	...	...
Couple-family households	150	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...	400	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	295	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	225	...	...	65	...	...	1,070	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	615	305	315	565	275	290	485	235	255	2,105	890	1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	285	300	540	260	275	470	220	240	2,075	875	1,205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,000	36,800	30,800	31,800	29,600	33,200	35,200	31,000	41,200	46,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	285	300	540	260	275	470	220	240	2,075	875	1,205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,000	33,200	28,800	29,400	28,000	29,800	31,800	27,800	36,800	40,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	255	255	470	235	235	395	195	200	1,895	820	1,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	36,000	24,600	20,800	26,000	17,600	24,000	30,000	20,200	31,200	38,400	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	240	200	400	215	185	325	165	160	1,210	610	610
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	28,800	20,800	24,200	19,200	24,200	30,400	20,200	40,000	42,800	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	240	280	500	245	255	420	190	230	1,780	710	1,070
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	7,600	14,200	8,000	6,650	10,100	11,800	10,200	12,500	15,900	13,700	16,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	30	60	35	30	60	30	30	165	80	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,920	5,560	5,200	5,440	4,800	5,480	5,560	5,480	5,320	5,600	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	110	100	205	105	100	180	95	85	480	245	235
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,500	8,500	8,200	9,500	8,700	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	610	305	310	565	270	295	445	235	205	2,050	880	1,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	295	295	560	270	290	420	225	195	2,035	870	1,165
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	45,600	41,200	35,200	41,600	29,600	39,400	39,200	39,200	52,400	56,000	49,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	295	295	560	270	290	420	225	195	2,035	870	1,165
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,400	36,000	31,500	35,600	27,600	34,400	33,600	35,200	42,400	44,900	40,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	250	245	490	250	235	355	190	165	1,840	795	1,050
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	42,800	32,800	29,100	36,400	21,200	35,400	36,400	34,000	44,600	49,500	40,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	235	205	425	225	195	295	165	130	1,170	565	605
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	44,800	36,000	27,900	34,000	20,600	37,600	36,800	38,500	51,400	53,000	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	245	275	510	235	275	380	195	190	1,715	715	995
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,720	10,600	14,600	10,840	8,200	13,100	10,400	9,700	11,100	14,100	12,920	14,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	40	25	85	35	40	45	20	30	180	90	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	6,400	3,200	4,200	4,400	3,900	3,900	4,500	3,400	6,360	5,800	6,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	105	105	190	90	100	170	105	60	485	250	235
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	9,000	9,500	8,800	10,200	10,000	9,600	10,800	8,440	8,600	8,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	610	305	310	565	270	295	440	235	205	2,055	880	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	110	80	135	80	50	145	70	75	510	270	240
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	52,400	47,600	44,000	49,200	44,000	54,400	58,800	53,200	62,400	61,200	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,800	55,000	59,000	49,000	49,000	50,000	55,000	56,000	56,000	73,200	66,000	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	95	95	240	125	120	140	90	45	530	240	295
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	32,000	21,400	12,700	19,000	9,400	16,400	18,400	16,400	24,000	23,800	24,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	37,500	22,000	19,400	26,400	12,000	20,800	25,200	12,800	39,800	47,600	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	80.0	67.0	72.0	82.0	58.0	76.0	79.0	73.0	77.2	80.8	74.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	78.0	61.0	59.6	70.0	46.0	68.0	70.0	64.0	56.4	61.6	52.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.0	19.2	33.5	28.2	17.2	42.0	24.0	21.2	27.2	22.7	19.1	25.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.8	0.7	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.0	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.4	7.8	9.0	10.3	8.2	13.0	11.2	12.8	9.6	4.6	5.0	4.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	9.0	7.2	11.2	10.2	11.6	8.5	3.8	4.4	3.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	620	300	315	565	275	290	490	235	250	2,100	890	1,220
Without total income	35	20	15	25	15	10	20	10	10	30	10	15
With total income	585	285	300	540	265	275	465	225	245	2,080	875	1,200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	55	25	30	35	20	20	70	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	90	35	50	90	40	55	185	70	115
$20,000 to $29,999	110	45	65	120	60	65	80	35	50	440	145	295
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	105	50	55	75	35	40	305	120	185
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	55	30	30	60	35	25	270	105	170
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	50	25	25	50	30	25	230	105	125
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	20	10	10	20	10	15	140	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	20	10	10	115	50	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	10	0	60	25	35
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	5	5	0	15	10	10	165	105	55
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	10	5	0	10	5	10	120	75	45
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	620	300	315	565	275	290	490	235	250	2,100	890	1,220
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	25	15	10	20	10	10	30	10	15
With after-tax income	585	285	300	540	265	275	465	225	245	2,080	875	1,200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	55	25	30	35	20	20	80	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	25	85	40	50	95	35	55	200	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	130	55	75	145	75	70	105	50	60	495	170	320
$30,000 to $39,999	120	60	60	115	50	60	90	45	45	405	155	250
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	45	75	35	40	60	35	30	335	145	190
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	35	25	20	15	40	20	20	190	90	100
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	10	10	15	10	10	145	75	70
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	5	0	80	40	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	5
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	620	300	315	565	275	290	490	235	250	2,100	890	1,220
Without employment income	175	65	110	160	60	100	165	65	95	890	280	610
With employment income	445	240	205	405	215	190	320	170	155	1,215	605	605
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	65	35	30	60	25	40	190	95	95
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	55	30	30	45	25	20	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	80	35	40	40	15	20	130	60	75
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	35	45	25	20	35	20	15	120	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	20	45	30	20	35	20	10	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	40	20	25	30	15	15	120	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	35	15	15	30	20	10	90	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	10	5	5	15	5	5	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	15	5	0	15	5	5	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	65	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	5	0	0	20	15	10	130	85	45
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	50	25
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	35	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	615	305	315	565	275	290	485	235	255	2,105	890	1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	270	290	515	245	265	450	210	235	2,055	865	1,190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	36,400	29,800	24,000	24,600	23,600	27,000	30,800	22,600	38,000	42,800	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	270	290	515	245	265	450	210	235	2,050	865	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	33,200	27,800	23,400	23,600	23,000	24,800	29,200	22,200	33,600	38,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	240	440	220	220	390	195	200	1,895	815	1,075
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	37,200	23,600	22,800	25,000	20,800	24,800	29,400	17,200	31,000	38,400	26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	230	200	375	195	175	310	160	145	1,220	605	615
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	37,600	26,800	23,400	23,800	22,800	25,600	29,400	22,000	38,800	44,400	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	220	250	445	205	240	375	165	205	1,655	645	1,010
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,840	2,260	10,200	2,280	1,800	3,200	4,440	3,440	8,700	12,800	6,650	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	35	20	35	20	10	30	20	15	110	60	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	4,800	7,500	6,200	8,000	x	7,650	x	x	4,960	4,400	6,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	610	305	310	565	270	295	445	235	205	2,050	880	1,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	285	290	515	260	260	395	220	180	2,000	855	1,145
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,400	34,400	31,100	36,400	26,000	33,600	34,000	32,800	49,600	53,000	47,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	285	290	515	260	260	395	220	180	2,000	855	1,145
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,700	32,800	30,600	28,200	32,400	24,200	29,700	29,800	29,400	39,400	41,200	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	240	250	440	235	200	340	190	150	1,820	770	1,050
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,400	41,200	30,000	28,600	34,400	21,800	32,600	34,400	30,000	44,800	50,600	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	210	210	395	220	175	275	160	110	1,160	550	610
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	45,200	33,200	26,300	31,000	20,400	36,400	36,800	35,500	51,900	55,400	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	445	210	235	325	175	150	1,630	650	980
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,640	5,240	9,800	7,720	5,360	9,900	6,600	4,720	8,800	10,880	9,760	11,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	30	20	0	20	15	0	125	75	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,000	...	5,600	6,000	...	7,200	6,000	...	7,200	5,600	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	610	305	310	565	270	295	440	235	205	2,055	880	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	110	80	125	75	50	140	75	65	515	270	240
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	44,000	39,600	30,800	26,800	31,200	44,800	45,200	42,800	59,600	58,400	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,200	49,000	53,000	36,500	33,000	42,000	47,000	48,000	46,000	67,600	64,500	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	85	85	200	110	95	105	80	30	505	230	275
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	31,600	17,600	17,600	27,200	13,100	21,800	21,600	x	31,000	29,600	32,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	41,000	21,200	25,200	35,000	13,800	27,200	30,000	19,000	47,200	53,600	41,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	74.0	78.5	88.0	65.0	84.0	88.0	78.0	82.2	86.0	78.8
Employment income (%)	78.0	86.0	69.0	65.0	73.0	54.0	75.0	80.0	66.0	60.8	67.5	55.2
Government transfers (%)	18.2	11.6	25.6	21.6	12.2	34.5	16.4	11.2	23.0	17.9	14.0	21.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.2	x	1.0	1.4	x	1.2	1.2	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	375	...	...	385	...	...	235	...	...	1,580	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	40,800	...	...	70,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	36,400	...	...	60,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	225	...	...	65	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	29,800	...	...	39,600	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	27,200	...	...	34,000	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	160	...	...	175	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	78,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	380	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,600	...	...	51,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	68,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	45,800	...	...	59,600	...	...	55,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	43,000	...	...	46,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	30,800	...	...	37,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	170	...	...	160	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	118,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	375	...	...	385	...	...	235	...	...	1,580	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	375	...	...	385	...	...	235	...	...	1,580	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	210	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	78,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	69,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	50,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	95	85	265	130	135	80	40	40	1,140	400	740
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	38,800	35,600	28,400	28,400	27,000	33,600	38,400	24,200	38,000	44,800	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	34,400	31,400	26,800	27,200	26,000	29,200	34,000	24,200	34,800	39,200	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	145	...	...	150	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	195	100	95	265	120	145	105	55	55	1,145	440	705
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	42,000	38,500	34,000	42,000	27,200	35,000	34,000	36,000	45,600	50,600	42,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	35,500	32,500	30,400	36,500	25,600	30,800	30,000	32,000	38,800	41,800	36,900
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	845	430	415	670	330	345	570	280	290	2,255	970	1,285
0 to 17 years	250	140	110	115	55	55	95	60	40	175	95	80
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	50	20	30	40	25	20	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	530	260	260	485	240	245	370	180	190	1,205	590	615
65 years and over	70	25	40	70	30	45	105	40	65	875	280	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	75	90	240	110	130	90	40	50	415	150	265
0 to 17 years	45	20	20	40	20	25	15	5	0	20	20	5
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	20	5	20	5	5	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	100	50	55	165	80	90	55	30	30	170	85	90
65 years and over	20	5	10	35	10	20	25	5	20	225	50	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.5	21.6	36.0	33.0	38.5	15.6	14.4	17.0	18.4	15.4	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	15.0	20.0	39.0	32.0	44.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	18.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	40.0	25.0	50.0	x	x	x	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	18.0	21.0	34.0	32.0	36.0	14.4	15.0	14.0	14.1	14.2	14.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	28.0	44.0	40.0	45.0	24.0	12.0	32.0	25.8	17.5	29.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	850	435	415	675	325	345	570	280	295	2,260	970	1,285
0 to 17 years	255	145	110	110	55	60	100	60	40	175	95	80
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	55	20	30	45	25	20	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	525	265	265	490	245	245	370	180	190	1,210	590	615
65 years and over	70	30	45	70	30	40	105	40	60	875	285	590
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	50	50	160	75	80	55	20	35	215	85	125
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	35	15	15	5	5	0	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	70	35	35	115	55	55	30	10	20	125	60	65
65 years and over	5	0	10	10	5	10	20	0	15	80	15	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.2	12.8	23.6	23.0	24.4	9.2	6.0	12.0	9.4	9.0	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	28.0	24.0	32.0	5.0	x	x	6.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	x	28.0	x	36.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	13.0	23.2	23.0	23.0	8.5	7.0	10.0	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	16.0	x	24.0	9.2	6.0	10.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	845	435	415	670	330	345	570	280	290	2,255	975	1,285
In bottom half of the distribution	665	335	330	580	280	300	425	205	215	1,450	580	875
In bottom decile	145	65	80	205	95	110	65	25	40	330	120	205
In second decile	130	65	65	140	70	70	80	50	35	365	125	245
In third decile	165	85	80	85	40	50	95	45	50	285	120	165
In fourth decile	125	65	60	90	45	50	105	50	55	265	105	160
In fifth decile	100	55	45	55	30	30	75	35	40	210	110	105
In top half of the distribution	185	100	80	90	50	45	150	75	70	810	395	415
In sixth decile	55	30	30	40	20	15	40	25	20	190	85	110
In seventh decile	40	25	15	30	15	15	50	25	25	195	80	110
In eighth decile	45	20	25	15	5	5	20	10	15	155	80	75
In ninth decile	20	15	10	10	5	5	25	15	10	145	80	65
In top decile	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	120	65	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	850	...	...	675	...	...	570	...	...	2,260	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.311	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.362	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.469	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.517	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.263	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.306	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	850	435	410	675	325	345	570	280	295	2,630	1,060	1,565
English only	55	30	25	130	60	65	75	40	40	50	30	20
French only	355	175	180	125	60	65	145	65	80	1,005	330	675
English and French	405	220	190	390	195	195	320	165	155	1,550	690	860
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	30	10	15	35	10	25	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	850	435	410	675	325	345	570	280	295	2,630	1,060	1,565
English	120	60	60	210	90	120	145	75	75	150	75	75
French	605	310	295	310	160	150	275	130	140	2,390	945	1,450
English and French	95	55	40	120	60	55	120	60	55	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	30	10	15	35	10	25	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	850	435	410	675	325	345	570	280	295	2,630	1,060	1,565
Single responses	760	390	370	580	280	300	505	245	260	2,545	1,020	1,530
Official languages	375	190	185	225	110	110	170	95	80	2,285	895	1,390
English	55	30	25	60	25	35	40	25	15	80	40	40
French	315	165	155	165	90	80	130	70	60	2,205	855	1,355
Non-official languages	385	195	190	360	165	190	335	150	185	260	125	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	385	195	190	360	165	190	335	150	185	260	125	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	80	125	70	60	130	65	70	60	30	35
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	125	65	60	120	60	60	55	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	85	65	125	65	60	120	60	60	55	20	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	15	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	15	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	25	20	15	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	155	65	90	125	60	70	150	75	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	65	30	40	30	15	10	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	20	10	10	25	15	10	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	15	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	60	25	35	60	20	30	100	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	20	10	5	20	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	35	15	25	15	10	5	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	25	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	20	10	15	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	50	40	90	50	45	65	35	30	80	40	40
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	20	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	65	40	30	35	20	20	20	10	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	5	20	15	5	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	850	435	410	675	325	345	570	280	295	2,630	1,060	1,565
English	55	30	30	60	30	35	30	15	10	95	40	60
French	310	160	150	150	85	70	105	55	50	2,125	830	1,290
Non-official language	110	50	55	120	60	60	155	70	90	75	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	55	120	60	60	155	70	90	75	30	40
English and French	40	25	15	40	20	25	20	10	5	165	75	90
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	90	35	50	65	35	35	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	210	105	100	100	45	55	85	40	45	80	45	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	95	55	45	100	50	50	65	35	35
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	850	435	410	675	325	345	570	280	295	2,630	1,060	1,565
Single responses	740	380	360	585	290	295	475	230	250	2,545	1,020	1,525
Official languages	525	270	255	345	170	175	240	120	115	2,430	970	1,460
English	85	40	40	115	45	70	75	40	35	145	60	80
French	440	230	210	230	125	110	165	85	80	2,285	910	1,380
Non-official languages	215	110	110	240	120	120	235	110	130	115	50	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	110	110	240	120	120	235	110	130	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	85	45	40	100	45	50	30	10	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	40	80	45	40	90	45	45	30	5	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	40	80	45	40	90	45	45	30	5	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	100	50	50	85	40	45	65	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	40	20	25	20	10	5	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	15	5	10	20	10	5	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	40	20	20	35	15	20	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	25	10	10	5	5	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	20	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	5	20	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	50	85	40	45	95	50	40	80	40	45
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	15	25	15	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	25	10	10	35	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	20	5	10	30	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	845	435	415	670	325	345	570	280	295	2,630	1,060	1,570
None	560	280	275	395	195	200	340	165	170	2,365	935	1,435
English	65	30	30	50	25	25	45	25	20	105	45	60
French	65	35	30	60	25	35	30	10	20	45	25	20
Non-official language	115	60	50	80	30	50	85	40	50	60	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	50	80	30	50	85	40	50	60	30	35
English and French	15	15	5	35	20	15	20	10	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	30	20	10	20	5	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	790	395	395	690	350	335	505	265	240	2,180	955	1,220
Official languages	770	395	380	665	340	325	460	245	215	2,165	950	1,220
English	435	220	215	530	275	260	335	185	150	1,445	690	755
French	695	360	335	540	280	260	400	215	190	2,120	915	1,205
Non-official languages	510	225	280	500	245	255	410	225	185	495	220	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	510	225	280	500	245	255	410	225	185	495	220	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	215	120	95	130	55	70	70	35	35
Berber languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	105	115	215	120	95	130	55	70	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	105	115	215	120	95	130	55	70	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	70	230	90	140	180	115	65	365	170	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
German	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	70	30	40	40	25	15	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	25	10	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	125	40	80	75	55	15	295	130	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Romanian	20	10	10	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	95	30	65	20	15	10	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	790	395	395	685	350	340	505	265	240	2,180	955	1,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	790	395	395	685	345	340	495	260	240	2,140	925	1,220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	790	395	395	685	350	340	505	265	240	2,180	955	1,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	790	395	395	685	350	340	505	265	240	2,170	950	1,225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	375	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	430	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	385	...	...	215	...	...	1,130	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	375	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	540	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	385	...	...	215	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	375	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	295	...	...	100	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	215	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	445	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	375	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	305	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...	1,415	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	375	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	345	...	...	340	...	...	230	...	...	1,550	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	375	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	285	...	...	200	...	...	1,525	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	375	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	375	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	360	...	...	355	...	...	235	...	...	1,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	375	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
One-maintainer household	240	...	...	295	...	...	140	...	...	1,215	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	375	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	275	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	340	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	380	...	...	245	...	...	1,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	250	...	...	170	...	...	785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...	765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	375	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	220	...	...	105	...	...	865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	735	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	240	...	...	165	...	...	135	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	365	...	...	350	...	...	240	...	...	1,495	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...
Not in core need	315	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	430	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	81.8	...	...	...	...	...	80.0	...	...	76.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	80.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	...	...	...	2,600	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	280,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	330,000	...	...	...	...	...	950,000	...	...	454,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	380	...	...	210	...	...	1,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.9	...	...	34.7	...	...	23.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.6	...	...	21.4	...	...	19.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	830	...	...	780	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	832	...	...	770	...	...	1,344	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	795	395	395	690	350	340	505	270	240	2,175	955	1,220
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	780	395	385	660	330	330	500	260	240	2,115	915	1,200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	790	400	395	690	350	340	505	265	235	2,175	955	1,220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	635	315	325	425	200	220	420	230	190	2,040	885	1,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	165	90	75	100	60	40	65	35	30	140	80	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475	225	245	320	140	180	360	195	160	1,900	805	1,095
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	155	80	75	270	150	120	80	35	50	140	70	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	790	400	395	690	350	340	505	265	235	2,175	955	1,220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	315	165	150	205	115	90	155	90	60	1,830	780	1,050
Immigrants⁸¹	430	210	220	355	170	185	330	170	155	280	140	140
Before 1980	30	15	15	30	10	20	35	15	15	45	25	20
1980 to 1990	50	30	25	40	10	30	50	25	30	55	20	35
1991 to 2000	45	15	35	35	10	20	40	15	20	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	145	75	75	100	50	55	75	45	35	60	30	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	165	85	75	150	95	60	125	70	60	70	35	35
2011 to 2015	85	50	35	50	35	20	60	40	25	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	75	35	40	100	60	40	70	35	30	50	30	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	25	20	125	65	60	20	0	15	75	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	430	210	220	355	170	185	325	170	160	280	140	140
Under 5 years	40	20	20	30	10	25	10	0	0	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	60	25	40	45	10	35	55	30	25	50	15	30
15 to 24 years	55	15	40	45	25	20	95	50	45	40	20	15
25 to 44 years	240	145	100	195	100	95	140	70	65	160	85	75
45 years and over	35	0	25	35	20	10	30	10	20	30	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	430	210	220	355	170	185	325	170	160	280	140	140
Americas	65	35	30	45	15	30	30	15	10	45	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Europe	30	10	15	75	20	50	55	25	30	150	80	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	230	120	115	105	65	40	30	15	10	50	25	20
Algeria	40	25	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	80	40	40	45	30	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	40	20	15	15	15	0	20	10	10
Asia	110	50	60	135	70	65	215	110	105	35	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	10	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	25	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	35	40	100	55	40	65	35	30	50	30	25
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	20	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15	65	30	30	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	790	395	395	690	350	335	505	265	240	2,180	955	1,220
First generation¹⁰⁰	480	235	250	485	240	250	355	175	180	380	185	195
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	95	85	125	70	55	110	65	45	240	110	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	65	60	80	40	40	45	30	15	1,555	665	890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	405	195	205	325	160	165	295	155	140	230	110	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	105	65	235	120	110	165	85	75	145	80	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	105	80	25	115	70	45	80	50	30	90	65	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	30	45	120	50	65	85	35	50	55	15	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	145	55	90	45	20	30	50	20	35	65	25	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	35	40	40	20	25	75	40	35	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	405	195	205	325	160	165	295	155	140	230	110	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	20	15	10	0	10	40	25	15	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	15	30	10	20	20	0	0	40	30	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0	25	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	315	150	165	220	110	110	210	95	115	140	60	80
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	790	395	395	685	350	340	505	265	240	2,180	955	1,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	530	270	260	455	245	220	350	165	180	240	125	115
South Asian	35	15	20	25	10	25	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese	45	15	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Black	190	100	90	50	25	25	90	50	40	80	45	35
Filipino	20	10	15	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	190	110	80	205	130	75	105	35	70	50	30	20
Latin American	25	15	10	30	0	25	10	10	0	55	30	25
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	20	0	10	25	0	20	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	45	20	25	50	30	20	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	265	125	140	230	105	120	155	95	55	1,940	835	1,110
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	790	395	395	690	350	340	505	265	235	2,175	955	1,220
Canadian	40	15	25	25	20	10	15	15	0	490	175	315
English	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Irish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Scottish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	20	65	40	25	20	0	15	845	365	475
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese	30	10	20	15	0	10	30	10	20	15	0	10
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Indian (India)	20	0	10	20	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	115
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	10	10	0	10	40	20	15	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	35	30	90	60	30	65	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	15	20	60	30	30	20	0	15
Iranian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	45	25	15	0	0	0	45	20	20	40	25	10
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	115	60	55	45	35	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	15	40	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	790	395	395	685	350	340	505	265	240	2,180	955	1,225
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Christian	305	140	170	195	90	110	305	155	150	1,310	505	805
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	15	25	15	10	0	80	45	40	70	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	175	85	85	130	65	65	150	75	70	1,215	455	760
Christian Orthodox	20	10	15	35	0	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	30	15	15	20	10	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	300	160	135	305	175	130	95	65	30	45	15	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	145	75	75	150	70	75	50	20	30	815	430	385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	780	400	390	690	350	340	490	260	230	2,160	945	1,210
Non-movers	685	325	355	615	300	315	410	220	190	1,580	695	885
Movers	100	70	35	75	50	25	80	35	45	580	255	325
Non-migrants	75	50	25	55	30	25	50	15	35	440	185	250
Migrants	25	15	0	20	20	0	30	15	10	140	65	70
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	15	10	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	750	385	370	640	320	320	475	245	225	2,120	925	1,195
Non-movers	325	160	165	225	100	125	275	145	130	570	255	320
Movers	420	220	200	415	220	195	200	105	95	1,545	670	875
Non-migrants	275	155	120	180	100	90	105	60	45	1,030	400	625
Migrants	145	65	75	230	125	105	90	45	50	515	270	245
Internal migrants	45	25	20	60	30	25	30	20	10	430	225	205
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	15	50	25	20	25	15	10	390	205	185
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
External migrants	100	45	60	175	90	80	65	25	40	85	45	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	305	310	565	270	295	440	235	205	2,050	880	1,170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	55	45	45	15	35	105	55	45	325	180	150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	515	255	260	520	260	265	345	185	160	1,730	710	1,020
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	245	235	390	200	185	320	170	150	1,040	515	525
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	40	35	25	10	15	40	20	20	50	45	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	200	195	360	195	170	280	150	130	990	475	515
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	305	305	565	270	295	445	235	210	2,050	885	1,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	35	35	10	30	100	55	40	290	145	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	50	75	65	30	35	90	45	45	325	125	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	210	195	465	235	230	255	140	120	1,440	615	825
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	80	110	145	60	90	125	85	45	675	295	375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	20	30	10	15	45	25	25	155	90	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	30	20	30	10	15	40	15	25	115	55	60
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	35	60	75	35	35	65	45	15	345	120	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	35	45	15	30	20	10	10	175	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	220	135	85	320	175	140	130	60	80	770	320	450
Bachelor's degree	125	85	40	185	95	90	85	45	45	425	185	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	30	20	10	10	0	15	0	15	75	25	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	30	15	15	90	45	45	30	15	15	205	70	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	50	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	245	230	390	205	185	320	165	155	1,045	515	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	20	0	20	40	15	25	40	35	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	30	50	30	20	10	60	35	20	95	50	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	185	160	335	180	160	220	110	110	900	430	470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	70	95	90	45	45	90	60	30	350	200	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	15	15	10	10	30	15	15	95	55	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	25	15	15	10	10	25	10	15	65	25	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	30	50	40	20	15	45	30	15	175	85	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	30	10	20	15	0	10	85	65	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	115	70	245	135	110	125	55	75	550	235	315
Bachelor's degree	100	70	30	130	70	65	80	40	45	295	140	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	30	15	10	10	0	15	0	15	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	35	20	10	80	45	35	30	15	20	140	40	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	610	305	305	570	275	295	445	235	210	2,055	885	1,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	95	110	105	35	70	180	95	90	610	265	345
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	55
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	155	60	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	140	50	85
Humanities	20	0	15	45	15	30	15	10	0	110	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	25	35	25	15	40	10	30	245	70	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	0	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	20	10	10	20	10	0	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	150	75	75	85	50	35	90	35	60	345	145	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	70	70	80	50	35	85	25	60	315	145	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	15	40	10	40	25	10	15	50	15	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	35	20	20	25	25	0	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	30	15	20	25	25	0	40	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	65	10	130	95	30	40	40	0	170	150	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	30	30	0	100	75	25	10	10	0	60	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	15	15	45	20	20	10	0	10	140	40	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	15	45	20	20	10	0	10	130	35	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0	80	35	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	245	235	390	205	185	320	170	150	1,045	520	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	65	75	50	25	30	100	55	45	140	80	60
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	110	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	95	35	60
Humanities	15	0	15	35	0	30	15	10	0	50	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	10	0	0	30	10	20	160	45	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	115	60	55	70	50	20	90	35	55	220	115	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	55	55	70	50	20	90	25	55	210	115	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	35	10	25	15	0	10	25	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	30	15	15	20	20	0	45	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	20	10	15	20	20	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	55	15	105	75	25	25	25	0	130	120	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	30	30	0	85	55	25	10	10	0	50	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	30	15	15	10	0	10	85	30	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	30	15	15	10	0	10	70	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	480	245	235	390	205	185	320	170	150	1,045	520	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	65	75	50	25	30	100	55	45	140	80	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	340	180	160	335	175	155	225	110	110	905	430	470
Location of study inside Canada	185	95	90	180	95	80	130	65	65	755	350	405
Same as province or territory of residence	185	95	90	160	85	80	130	65	65	715	335	370
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	155	85	70	160	85	70	90	45	40	145	80	65
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10	30	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	25	20	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	90	50	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	105	50	55	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	80	40	35	60	35	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	615	305	305	565	270	295	445	235	210	2,050	885	1,170
In the labour force	440	225	215	405	225	180	310	180	130	1,040	520	515
Employed	410	215	190	350	190	160	295	165	130	975	485	485
Unemployed	30	15	20	60	40	20	15	15	0	65	35	30
Not in the labour force	175	75	90	160	45	115	130	55	75	1,010	360	655
Participation rate	71.5	73.8	70.5	71.7	83.3	61.0	69.7	76.6	61.9	50.7	58.8	44.0
Employment rate	66.7	70.5	62.3	61.9	70.4	54.2	66.3	70.2	61.9	47.6	54.8	41.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	9.3	14.8	17.8	11.1	4.8	8.3	0.0	6.3	6.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	610	305	305	570	275	295	445	235	210	2,055	885	1,170
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	90	120	190	65	120	140	65	80	945	335	605
Worked	400	215	185	380	205	170	305	170	130	1,110	550	565
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	200	110	90	130	85	50	155	80	75	525	280	245
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	105	100	245	120	125	145	95	55	585	270	320
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	39.6	41.8	35.6	37.8	33.2	40.4	38.2	43.2	40.2	40.7	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	230	215	410	230	180	315	185	125	1,040	520	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	435	230	210	395	220	165	300	170	125	1,030	515	510
Employee	395	210	185	360	200	165	265	145	120	875	425	445
Permanent position	325	180	140	250	145	100	215	105	105	700	340	365
Temporary position	80	25	50	110	50	55	55	35	15	170	85	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	10	25	60	30	30	45	35	10	65	25	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	25	50	25	30	10	0	10	100	60	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	20	35	25	10	35	25	0	160	95	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	230	215	410	230	180	315	185	125	1,040	520	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	435	230	210	395	220	165	300	170	125	1,030	515	510
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	55	30	55	30	30	45	20	25	230	70	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	20	20	55	35	20	45	35	10	120	115	10
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	30	0	25	20	0	20	105	25	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	30	60	30	35	20	0	15	195	80	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	65	35	30
6 Sales and service occupations	120	55	60	125	80	40	90	50	40	200	100	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	10	35	30	0	50	45	0	80	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	30	10	15	10	0	30	15	10	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	230	215	410	230	180	315	185	125	1,040	520	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	435	230	210	395	220	165	300	170	125	1,030	515	510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	45	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	75	55	20	25	15	10	35	30	15	40	25	15
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	30	20	10	45	20	25	85	45	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	15	20	10	15	45	25	25	35	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	20	55	30	25	30	20	10	185	115	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	35	35	0	30	20	10	30	0	25
61 Educational services	30	0	25	45	15	30	10	0	10	115	55	60
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	60	35	25	30	10	25	155	50	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0	45	30	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	15	40
91 Public administration	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	445	230	215	420	225	190	335	185	145	1,145	575	575
English	40	25	20	110	65	50	45	35	10	85	40	40
French	220	105	120	105	60	45	105	45	60	585	285	305
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	160	90	70	195	105	90	170	95	70	465	230	230
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	445	230	215	420	225	190	335	185	145	1,145	575	575
Single responses	390	205	190	390	215	175	290	155	135	1,095	550	540
Official languages	390	205	190	390	215	175	290	155	135	1,095	550	540
English	85	40	40	175	90	80	110	65	40	160	80	75
French	305	160	150	215	125	95	180	85	95	930	465	465
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	25	15	15	45	30	10	55	20	30
English and French	50	25	25	25	15	15	45	30	10	50	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	445	230	215	420	225	190	335	185	145	1,145	575	575
None	320	155	160	245	135	110	190	105	80	725	355	375
English	75	40	30	110	70	45	75	40	35	340	175	165
French	40	20	15	55	25	30	55	30	30	75	40	35
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	410	215	190	345	185	160	295	165	130	975	485	490
Worked at home	80	40	40	115	45	70	60	30	30	330	160	165
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	15	25	15	0	40	20	20	90	65	20
Usual place of work	295	155	140	215	130	85	190	115	80	565	260	300
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	295	155	140	215	130	85	190	115	75	565	260	300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	230	115	115	190	110	85	160	100	65	465	210	255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	25	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	10	10	0	20	0	10	75	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	330	180	150	235	140	90	235	135	95	650	325	325
Car, truck or van	225	120	100	75	65	15	155	95	60	340	190	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	215	120	95	65	55	10	145	90	50	330	185	145
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Public transit	90	45	45	85	40	50	55	25	30	175	70	100
Walked	10	0	10	60	35	30	20	15	0	60	15	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	330	180	150	235	140	90	235	135	95	650	325	325
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	30	15	10	10	40	25	15	80	20	55
15 to 29 minutes	135	75	55	100	60	35	105	65	40	265	135	130
30 to 44 minutes	70	45	20	80	55	25	50	30	20	200	110	90
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	15	10	10	20	10	10	60	30	25
60 minutes and over	50	20	25	20	10	10	15	10	10	50	25	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	330	180	150	235	140	90	235	135	95	650	325	325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	15	10	0	15	0	0	30	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	35	35	35	15	20	30	20	15	45	20	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	55	20	50	40	0	40	20	20	215	95	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	45	35	40	25	20	35	25	10	175	90	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	40	20	25	35	10	25	100	50	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	15	25	50	30	15	75	50	30	80	50	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	255	145	110	110	55	55	100	60	45	180	100	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	20	10	10	20	15	5	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	130	100	95	45	50	80	45	30	160	85	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	190	110	80	65	35	25	65	35	25	100	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	20	10	10	15	10	5	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	20	10	10	10	10	5	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	95	70	45	25	20	50	25	20	85	50	35

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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