Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662455More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660842More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	455	...	...	759	...	...	5,477	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	182	...	...	359	...	...	5,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	167	...	...	329	...	...	3,510	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,461.0	...	...	17,858.8	...	...	15,067.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	210	245	760	360	395	5,475	2,780	2,695
0 to 14 years	95	45	55	165	90	75	335	165	175
0 to 4 years	30	10	15	40	20	15	130	55	80
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	65	35	35	100	60	40
10 to 14 years	35	20	20	55	35	20	105	50	60
15 to 64 years	300	145	150	490	235	255	4,930	2,505	2,425
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	35	15	15	320	165	160
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	45	30	20	1,285	630	650
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	55	25	25	1,115	585	525
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	65	35	30	835	455	375
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	70	25	40	370	185	180
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	65	35	35	245	120	125
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	40	20	25	245	110	140
50 to 54 years	35	15	15	50	25	30	205	90	115
55 to 59 years	30	15	20	30	15	15	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	30	15	10	30	10	25	125	65	60
65 years and over	60	20	40	105	35	65	210	110	100
65 to 69 years	15	0	15	35	15	15	85	55	35
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	30	5	20	55	25	25
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	20	10	10	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	15	30	5	20
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.4	22.4	21.7	25.0	19.0	6.1	5.9	6.5
15 to 64 years	65.9	69.0	61.2	64.5	65.3	64.6	90.0	90.1	90.0
65 years and over	13.2	9.5	16.3	13.8	9.7	16.5	3.8	4.0	3.7
85 years and over	2.2	0.0	4.1	2.6	1.4	3.8	0.5	0.2	0.7
Average age of the population	38.6	37.6	39.4	37.3	34.4	39.9	32.0	31.9	32.1
Median age of the population	39.2	37.2	40.0	36.0	32.8	38.4	28.4	28.6	28.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	330	...	...	3,510	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	170	...	...	40	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	210	...	...	3,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	330	...	...	3,510	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	130	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	90	...	...	975	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	455	210	245	760	360	395	5,395	2,740	2,655
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	360	170	190	600	275	320	5,140	2,615	2,525
Married or living common-law	175	90	90	280	140	145	1,825	915	905
Married	155	75	80	215	105	110	1,295	645	650
Living common-law	20	10	10	65	30	30	530	270	255
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	50	20	25	485	250	235
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	20	15	5	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	85	100	315	140	180	3,315	1,700	1,620
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	65	60	210	115	100	2,965	1,565	1,395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	15	5	5	95	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	55	10	45	210	80	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	30	5	30	50	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	185	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	75	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	185	...	...	975	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	135	...	...	795	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	100	...	...	530	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	75	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	455	210	245	760	360	395	5,395	2,740	2,655
Total - Persons in census families	380	180	205	575	280	295	2,420	1,155	1,260
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	275	140	140	1,585	810	775
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	25	45	5	45	180	25	160
Children⁶	180	90	95	255	140	115	650	320	330
In a two-parent family	140	70	70	195	105	85	415	200	215
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	60	40	25	230	115	120
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	30	45	185	80	105	2,975	1,585	1,395
Living alone	50	20	30	130	50	75	2,160	1,150	1,015
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	20	10	10	285	130	155
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	35	20	15	525	310	220
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	325	...	...	3,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	165	...	...	950	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	120	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	90	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	40	...	...	510	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	375	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	130	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	360	165	190	595	275	325	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	575	265	310	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	31,200	33,600	32,000	32,000	32,000	26,800	31,000	23,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	575	265	310	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	29,600	30,800	29,800	28,600	30,000	25,000	29,200	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	145	160	495	235	260	3,765	1,905	1,860
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,200	19,200	20,600	21,400	20,200	21,800	21,200	29,600	17,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	130	400	205	195	3,015	1,560	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	22,400	30,000	23,400	21,200	26,000	26,800	38,000	19,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	140	165	525	235	290	3,390	1,610	1,775
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	9,600	14,700	10,900	9,900	11,900	4,080	4,200	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	25	85	35	50	225	115	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	5,760	5,960	5,760	5,960	5,480	5,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	75	55	240	135	110	1,550	790	760
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,500	10,300	8,200	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	210	215	590	265	325	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	205	210	570	250	320	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	39,200	35,200	37,000	42,800	32,400	49,280	63,800	34,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	205	210	570	250	320	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,200	33,600	31,200	32,800	37,200	29,400	37,840	46,400	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	195	175	490	230	265	3,690	1,855	1,835
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	31,600	24,400	27,500	34,400	21,600	49,560	65,900	33,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	165	130	385	195	190	3,010	1,545	1,465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,400	25,200	30,400	36,400	24,200	53,850	70,800	35,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	185	185	525	215	310	3,330	1,610	1,720
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	10,400	17,600	14,100	13,200	14,700	6,990	7,230	6,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	25	110	50	60	225	125	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,200	12,000	18,000	6,700	6,200	7,200	6,080	6,300	5,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	95	40	235	115	120	1,500	795	705
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,800	11,000	10,800	10,800	10,600	9,010	9,100	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	210	215	590	265	330	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	65	55	150	95	60	1,215	710	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	54,000	46,800	41,200	34,400	41,200	64,500	69,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	56,000	48,000	54,000	54,000	54,000	97,000	120,400	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	75	50	185	85	100	1,320	635	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	4,360	4,440	3,080	14,200	19,600	12,100	12,600	13,500	12,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	24,000	6,600	17,600	22,800	13,200	25,760	29,000	22,720
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	76.0	56.0	64.5	73.0	56.0	88.6	91.2	83.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	71.0	44.0	55.6	66.0	44.0	78.6	82.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	23.6	44.0	35.2	26.8	44.0	11.3	8.7	16.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.4	3.2	6.0	3.6	2.8	4.4	0.7	0.6	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.8	12.4	6.9	13.2	12.8	13.6	7.0	5.7	9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	11.6	5.0	12.0	11.6	12.0	6.6	5.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	360	170	190	600	275	320	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without total income	10	5	5	15	5	10	765	420	345
With total income	350	165	190	580	265	315	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	75	35	40	1,055	485	565
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	75	45	35	650	275	375
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	120	55	70	610	290	320
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	105	50	50	430	200	235
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	70	25	50	310	145	170
$50,000 to $59,999	40	10	25	50	20	30	215	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	10	20	220	140	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	15	10	10	165	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	20	15	5	105	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	85	50	40
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	20	10	5	435	315	120
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	5	15	5	10	220	150	70
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	220	170	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	360	170	190	600	275	320	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	15	5	10	765	420	345
With after-tax income	350	165	190	580	265	315	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	80	35	45	1,070	490	580
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	75	45	30	665	280	385
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	140	60	80	700	340	360
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	125	60	60	495	220	275
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	65	25	40	355	180	180
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	40	15	25	285	165	120
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	25	15	15	190	115	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	15	10	5	125	80	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	10	10	0	270	210	60
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	100	80	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	130	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	360	170	190	600	275	320	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without employment income	105	40	60	190	70	125	2,045	1,015	1,030
With employment income	255	130	130	405	210	200	3,015	1,560	1,455
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	75	40	35	515	220	295
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	10	40	20	20	360	185	180
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	15	70	40	30	475	215	260
$20,000 to $29,999	20	15	10	50	20	25	220	95	125
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	50	25	25	200	80	120
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	35	15	15	200	105	95
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	15	10	10	165	85	80
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	185	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	15	5	5	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	10	5	5	385	275	105
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	10	0	5	110	75	35
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	270	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	360	165	190	595	275	325	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	150	175	550	250	300	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	30,600	30,800	26,600	26,400	26,600	20,000	23,200	17,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	150	175	550	250	300	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	28,400	28,000	25,400	24,600	25,400	19,600	22,400	17,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	130	140	475	225	255	3,570	1,805	1,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	30,800	22,800	24,000	24,800	23,200	20,800	26,600	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	120	120	385	195	190	2,770	1,425	1,340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,800	29,600	26,400	25,800	26,600	25,200	30,400	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	115	155	475	210	275	2,870	1,345	1,520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	2,360	10,800	4,040	2,120	7,100	1,290	1,290	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	55	20	35	80	30	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	x	x	4,760	x	4,920	5,680	5,120	6,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	210	215	590	265	325	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	185	540	250	285	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	34,400	34,400	34,400	38,400	31,000	43,480	55,050	31,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	185	540	250	285	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,300	30,000	30,600	30,200	32,800	28,000	33,440	39,960	26,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	180	135	455	215	240	3,390	1,760	1,625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	30,800	31,600	38,800	25,400	46,080	57,850	33,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	165	105	360	185	175	2,710	1,410	1,295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,400	31,600	35,400	41,600	28,600	50,040	62,450	36,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	150	165	500	220	280	2,750	1,295	1,450
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	5,100	13,500	8,120	5,800	10,000	2,848	2,584	3,084
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	55	0	35	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,600	...	6,000	...	6,400	10,800	8,500	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	210	215	590	265	330	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	60	50	140	85	60	1,160	670	490
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,400	45,200	43,200	44,000	44,000	40,800	49,200	52,800	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	54,000	48,000	53,000	57,000	46,000	79,200	96,000	56,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	70	30	165	80	85	1,085	530	550
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	14,600	12,100	25,800	27,600	22,600	17,000	17,200	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	30,000	14,000	27,000	31,200	23,200	31,250	36,600	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.0	88.0	66.0	78.0	86.0	69.0	95.2	96.8	92.4
Employment income (%)	68.0	84.0	52.0	69.0	80.0	56.0	82.6	83.8	80.6
Government transfers (%)	22.4	11.2	35.0	22.0	13.4	31.2	4.8	3.2	7.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.4	x	1.8	x	2.4	0.3	0.2	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	330	...	...	3,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	30,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	50,800	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	130	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	35,600	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...	31,600	...	...	21,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	205	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	320	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	61,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	47,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	115	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	35,500	...	...	41,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	30,800	...	...	32,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	200	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	330	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	65	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	330	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	45	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	185	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	95	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	27,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	50,800	...	...	27,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	25	35	160	70	95	2,690	1,455	1,235
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	38,000	33,200	33,200	31,800	33,200	19,400	21,800	17,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	34,400	30,800	30,000	27,400	30,200	19,000	20,800	17,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	185	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	20	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	115	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	20	20	145	65	85	2,545	1,380	1,165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	60,000	50,000	34,500	34,000	35,000	37,280	45,000	28,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	36,000	30,400	29,000	31,200	29,920	34,800	24,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	455	210	245	760	360	395	5,395	2,740	2,655
0 to 17 years	110	50	55	180	100	85	415	215	200
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	60	30	30	140	65	85
18 to 64 years	280	135	145	475	230	245	4,795	2,420	2,375
65 years and over	60	20	40	105	35	65	185	110	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	35	35	160	70	85	2,625	1,275	1,350
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	50	25	25	205	95	105
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	10	10	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	85	35	50	2,365	1,150	1,215
65 years and over	15	10	5	25	10	20	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	16.0	14.0	21.4	20.0	22.4	48.7	46.6	51.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	27.0	26.0	28.0	48.8	46.0	52.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	20.0	31.0	28.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	18.0	17.0	19.0	49.3	47.5	51.2
65 years and over (%)	24.0	30.0	20.0	26.0	25.0	28.0	33.0	26.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	455	210	245	755	365	395	5,395	2,735	2,655
0 to 17 years	110	55	60	180	95	85	415	210	205
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	55	30	25	145	60	80
18 to 64 years	285	140	150	475	225	245	4,795	2,415	2,375
65 years and over	65	25	40	105	40	70	185	110	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	115	60	55	2,235	1,095	1,140
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	35	20	15	155	70	80
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	70	40	30	2,045	1,005	1,040
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	6.0	4.0	15.2	17.0	13.6	41.4	40.0	42.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.0	20.0	18.0	37.0	33.0	41.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	x	26.0	24.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	4.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	42.7	41.7	43.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	14.0	18.0	16.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	455	210	245	760	360	395	5,395	2,740	2,655
In bottom half of the distribution	290	135	155	595	280	315	4,105	2,005	2,105
In bottom decile	50	25	20	140	70	70	2,565	1,245	1,315
In second decile	55	15	35	150	65	90	550	280	270
In third decile	55	20	25	130	70	65	425	185	245
In fourth decile	70	35	40	105	50	55	270	135	135
In fifth decile	60	30	35	75	30	40	290	155	140
In top half of the distribution	165	75	90	160	80	85	1,290	740	555
In sixth decile	65	30	40	45	20	20	270	155	110
In seventh decile	30	15	20	55	30	30	210	120	90
In eighth decile	30	15	15	40	20	20	155	80	75
In ninth decile	25	15	10	10	5	0	225	115	110
In top decile	0	0	0	15	5	0	430	260	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	455	...	...	755	...	...	5,395	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.251	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.603	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.460	...	...	0.681	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.549	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	1,490.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	210	245	755	365	400	5,480	2,780	2,700
English only	80	35	45	175	80	95	2,245	1,155	1,095
French only	80	35	50	100	40	60	240	125	115
English and French	280	135	140	460	230	230	2,840	1,440	1,400
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	25	10	10	150	65	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	210	245	755	365	400	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	185	85	95	360	175	185	3,255	1,655	1,600
French	205	100	105	245	105	140	1,360	750	610
English and French	55	20	30	135	75	65	715	315	400
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	20	10	10	145	60	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	210	245	755	365	400	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	390	185	205	710	335	375	4,940	2,525	2,420
Official languages	220	110	110	335	165	175	1,880	1,055	825
English	90	45	50	195	100	95	900	500	405
French	130	70	65	145	65	75	975	555	425
Non-official languages	165	75	95	370	175	195	3,060	1,470	1,590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	75	95	370	175	195	3,050	1,465	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	35	15	20	615	345	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	30	35	20	20	610	350	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	30	15	15	605	345	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	40	225	105	120	640	320	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	65	30	35	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	65	30	35	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	30	15	15	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	5	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10	235	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	90	55	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	145	60	85
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	145	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	125	50	70	285	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	5	10	55	35	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	10	35	15	15
Romanian	5	5	0	35	15	20	15	10	5
Spanish	15	10	10	65	25	35	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15	90	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	30	15	10	1,560	670	885
Chinese languages	10	0	10	30	15	10	1,560	670	885
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	10	1,355	580	780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	40	50	25	25	540	260	280
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	10	115	50	65
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	20	10	10	235	115	125
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	5	0	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	10	10	5	70	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	210	245	755	365	400	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	110	50	55	170	85	90	1,110	600	515
French	70	35	40	115	50	65	730	400	325
Non-official language	55	20	30	170	70	100	1,050	480	570
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	20	30	170	70	100	1,050	480	570
English and French	65	35	30	50	30	20	400	230	170
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	90	45	45	1,295	640	655
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	55	25	35	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	100	55	45	695	350	345
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	210	245	755	365	400	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	345	160	190	680	320	360	4,900	2,495	2,405
Official languages	255	120	135	410	195	215	2,970	1,600	1,370
English	145	70	80	255	125	125	1,915	1,030	890
French	110	55	55	155	70	90	1,055	570	485
Non-official languages	90	35	55	275	125	150	1,925	890	1,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	35	55	275	125	150	1,925	890	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	15	15	320	185	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	25	15	15	320	185	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	25	10	15	315	185	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	140	60	70	265	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	45	25	25	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	45	25	25	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	25	15	10	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	110	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	5	5	5	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	85	40	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	75	30	45	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	5
Spanish	10	5	10	40	15	25	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	25	65	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	25	15	10	1,215	515	695
Chinese languages	5	0	0	25	10	10	1,215	515	695
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	1,105	475	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	55	80	40	35	580	285	295
English and French	45	20	25	25	15	10	145	80	65
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	15	290	130	155
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	15	5	10	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	5	5	105	50	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	455	210	245	760	360	395	5,480	2,780	2,695
None	320	150	175	505	230	275	3,305	1,680	1,630
English	35	20	20	45	25	25	745	380	365
French	35	15	20	60	30	25	255	130	125
Non-official language	35	20	20	65	30	30	595	295	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	65	30	30	595	295	295
English and French	5	0	0	30	15	10	150	65	80
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	5	5	140	70	70
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	10	20	205	110	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	565	270	290	775	365	410	5,055	2,550	2,500
Official languages	550	270	280	745	350	395	4,935	2,500	2,430
English	440	220	220	660	320	340	4,745	2,420	2,330
French	445	230	215	555	265	295	2,970	1,510	1,455
Non-official languages	375	175	200	470	240	240	3,970	1,940	2,030
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	175	200	470	240	240	3,970	1,940	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	95	40	25	20	1,055	605	450
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	110	95	40	25	20	1,050	600	450
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	20	20	0	1,025	575	450
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	15	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	50	270	135	135	1,080	550	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	130	70	60	130	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	130	70	60	130	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
Russian	20	10	10	100	45	55	95	50	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	15	25	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	30	20	10	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0	125	55	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	125	60	70	600	305	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	10	135	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	15	25	15	15
Spanish	20	10	10	75	30	45	435	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55	70	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	1,780	740	1,035
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	1,770	740	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	10	1,650	690	960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	90	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	275	290	775	365	410	5,055	2,555	2,495
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	555	275	285	775	365	410	5,030	2,550	2,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	275	290	775	365	410	5,055	2,555	2,495
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	565	275	290	775	365	410	5,040	2,550	2,490
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	60	...	...	1,180	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	255	...	...	2,180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	55	...	...	2,950	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	260	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	110	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	85	...	...	900	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	210	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	290	...	...	3,245	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	265	...	...	3,025	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	55	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	575	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	35	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	290	...	...	3,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	200	...	...	2,585	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	105	...	...	750	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	1,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	65	...	...	405	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	310	...	...	3,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	220	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	90	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	80	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	185	...	...	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	145	...	...	2,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	70	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	170	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	305	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	260	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	260	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	60	...	...	1,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	50.0	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	63.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,952	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	634,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	255	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	34.0	...	...	62.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,010	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,656	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	565	275	290	775	365	410	5,050	2,555	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	555	275	280	775	365	410	5,005	2,545	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	560	275	290	770	365	410	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	510	255	255	560	260	300	2,220	1,170	1,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	145	70	75	145	65	80	170	65	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	185	180	410	195	220	2,055	1,105	950
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	35	210	105	105	2,830	1,385	1,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	560	275	290	770	365	410	5,055	2,555	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	265	145	125	355	155	200	1,380	735	645
Immigrants⁸¹	285	125	155	295	150	145	1,955	920	1,030
Before 1980	45	10	35	40	20	20	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	20	15	0	25	10	20	65	45	25
1991 to 2000	60	20	40	35	20	20	240	135	100
2001 to 2010	80	35	40	115	60	55	515	215	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	40	35	80	40	35	1,095	505	590
2011 to 2015	55	35	20	40	30	15	285	160	125
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	30	15	20	810	350	465
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	120	60	60	1,720	895	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	285	125	155	295	150	145	1,955	925	1,030
Under 5 years	20	0	15	20	10	15	195	95	95
5 to 14 years	50	25	20	45	30	20	370	180	190
15 to 24 years	65	30	40	40	20	20	445	190	260
25 to 44 years	125	60	65	170	85	80	735	360	375
45 years and over	25	10	10	10	0	10	210	100	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	285	125	155	295	150	145	1,955	925	1,030
Americas	15	10	10	55	30	25	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	30	20	40	10	25
Europe	35	20	15	130	65	65	180	105	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	15	10	10	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	25	15	20	15	0
Africa	110	60	55	15	10	10	310	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	55	35	25	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	10	80	50	35
Asia	110	40	75	100	45	50	1,315	570	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	30	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	10	0	0	130	60	65
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	730	285	445
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	20	15	0	10	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	15	35	15	20	810	345	465
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	10	0	10	20	0	15	620	255	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	135	250
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	565	275	290	775	365	410	5,055	2,555	2,495
First generation¹⁰⁰	300	130	170	420	215	210	3,845	1,935	1,910
Second generation¹⁰¹	195	110	85	210	90	115	675	325	345
Third generation or more¹⁰²	70	35	35	145	60	85	535	295	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	240	115	120	255	130	125	1,920	900	1,015
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	65	40	160	85	75	1,610	760	850
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	25	15	70	40	20	635	330	300
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	40	25	95	40	55	970	425	545
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	35	55	50	30	20	185	70	110
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	30	45	20	30	120	75	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	240	115	120	255	130	125	1,920	900	1,015
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	20	25	25	10	15	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	40	30	10	45	30	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	65	75
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	265	140	130
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	85	95	170	90	85	1,410	640	775
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	565	275	290	775	365	410	5,055	2,555	2,495
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	325	165	160	380	180	195	3,500	1,650	1,850
South Asian	30	20	15	15	10	10	165	85	80
Chinese	0	0	0	25	15	10	1,830	775	1,060
Black	105	45	60	80	35	45	135	70	65
Filipino	30	10	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab	120	75	45	10	10	0	820	440	380
Latin American	10	0	0	55	20	35	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
West Asian	0	0	0	30	20	0	145	80	70
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	25	0	20	100	40	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	110	125	390	185	210	1,550	905	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	560	270	290	770	365	410	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian	20	10	10	40	25	15	125	75	50
English	0	0	0	30	0	25	65	45	20
Irish	10	0	0	55	30	25	130	65	60
Scottish	0	0	0	35	10	25	125	60	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	20	20	50	15	35	380	210	170
German	0	0	0	20	10	0	65	35	30
Chinese	0	0	0	25	15	10	1,650	675	975
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15	260	125	135
Indian (India)	30	10	20	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25	45	25	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Polish	10	0	10	20	15	10	55	35	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
Filipino	30	10	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	50	15
Russian	20	10	10	60	30	30	85	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	25	10	30	15	15
Jewish	15	10	10	60	25	30	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	30	15	0	0	0	285	165	120
Greek	50	20	30	10	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	85
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	50	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	20	10
Lebanese	55	25	30	0	0	0	315	175	140
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Moroccan	65	45	20	20	10	10	175	100	75
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	565	275	290	775	365	405	5,055	2,555	2,500
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	0	10	55	20	35
Christian	235	95	135	400	195	200	1,135	545	590
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	105	55	45	310	140	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	95	30	60	175	75	100	635	315	315
Christian Orthodox	80	30	50	65	40	25	115	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
Jewish	60	35	25	70	25	40	95	55	40
Muslim	200	100	95	55	15	40	835	455	385
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	55	35	25	240	120	120	2,810	1,410	1,400
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	550	260	290	760	355	405	5,030	2,545	2,485
Non-movers	505	240	260	740	345	395	2,995	1,520	1,475
Movers	50	20	30	25	15	10	2,035	1,030	1,005
Non-migrants	15	0	10	25	15	10	1,285	635	655
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	745	395	350
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	120	150
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	270	200
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	495	235	260	725	325	390	4,935	2,515	2,420
Non-movers	335	160	175	380	175	205	445	245	190
Movers	160	75	80	340	155	190	4,500	2,265	2,230
Non-migrants	105	55	50	135	60	80	1,445	705	740
Migrants	55	20	30	205	95	110	3,050	1,565	1,485
Internal migrants	50	20	25	85	35	50	950	500	450
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	25	60	25	40	530	295	240
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	415	205	210
External migrants	0	0	0	120	60	60	2,100	1,070	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	210	215	590	265	325	4,780	2,430	2,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	30	110	55	60	160	100	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	185	185	475	210	265	4,620	2,335	2,290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	140	410	195	215	3,090	1,595	1,495
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	55	25	30	65	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	130	125	355	170	190	3,025	1,560	1,465
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	210	215	590	265	325	4,785	2,430	2,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	30	95	45	50	145	95	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	60	75	100	50	55	825	425	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	130	120	395	170	220	3,815	1,915	1,900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	75	65	210	75	135	985	495	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	50	25	25	155	85	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	35	15	20	100	45	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	45	40	130	45	80	685	365	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	30	10	25	145	55	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	55	185	95	90	2,825	1,415	1,415
Bachelor's degree	70	45	30	135	75	60	1,540	725	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	10	25	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Master's degree	25	0	25	20	10	10	740	385	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	140	410	195	215	3,090	1,595	1,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	40	20	25	50	35	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	30	45	60	35	20	245	130	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	100	85	310	140	165	2,795	1,430	1,370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	55	35	155	65	90	565	285	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	35	20	10	95	55	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	25	15	10	65	25	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	95	40	60	345	190	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	20	0	15	125	45	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	50	155	80	80	2,225	1,140	1,085
Bachelor's degree	65	40	30	110	60	50	1,080	530	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	20	175	85	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
Master's degree	25	0	20	15	0	10	675	360	315
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	205	215	590	260	325	4,785	2,430	2,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	80	100	195	90	105	970	520	450
Education	15	10	10	20	0	20	75	25	50
13. Education	15	10	10	20	0	20	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	20	200	95	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	170	65	105
Humanities	15	10	10	35	0	30	175	75	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	25	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	25	30	10	25	530	175	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	10	0	0	105	45	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	65
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	15	0	15	240	90	150
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	110	55	60	1,055	540	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	105	55	55	1,015	525	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	15	15	260	100	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	415	255	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	315	195	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	55	50	0	600	410	190
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	15	15	0	30	20	0	435	305	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	20	30	40	0	35	415	190	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	40	0	35	355	145	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	25	0	20	85	50	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	20	75	40	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	140	140	410	190	215	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	35	55	100	55	45	295	165	120
Education	15	10	0	20	0	20	60	20	35
13. Education	15	10	0	20	0	20	60	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	20	105	45	60
Humanities	10	0	0	20	0	15	130	50	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	20	10	10	385	130	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	0	100	40	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	65	80
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	90	45	45	805	395	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	85	45	40	765	380	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	60	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	315	195	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	245	145	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	45	45	0	490	350	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
14. Engineering	15	15	0	20	15	0	360	255	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	20	30	30	0	25	310	135	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	30	0	25	255	95	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	140	140	410	190	215	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	35	55	100	55	45	295	165	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	105	85	310	140	170	2,800	1,425	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	135	70	60	165	70	95	1,450	765	685
Same as province or territory of residence	125	70	60	150	60	90	1,245	620	620
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	10	205	145	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	30	25	145	75	75	1,350	665	685
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	190	105	85
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	75	65
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	75	35	35	340	195	140
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	10	210	135	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	10	10	0	75	40	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	20	10	50	20	30	720	305	420
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	295	110	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	20
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	55	85
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	210	215	590	265	325	4,785	2,430	2,350
In the labour force	255	140	120	370	195	170	3,025	1,610	1,420
Employed	245	125	120	310	170	135	2,625	1,410	1,215
Unemployed	10	10	0	65	30	30	405	195	205
Not in the labour force	170	75	100	225	65	155	1,755	825	935
Participation rate	60.0	66.7	55.8	62.7	73.6	52.3	63.2	66.3	60.4
Employment rate	57.6	59.5	55.8	52.5	64.2	41.5	54.9	58.0	51.7
Unemployment rate	3.9	7.1	0.0	17.6	15.4	17.6	13.4	12.1	14.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	425	205	215	590	265	325	4,785	2,430	2,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	65	110	245	80	165	1,875	890	980
Worked	255	140	110	350	185	165	2,905	1,535	1,370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	65	55	155	95	60	1,350	775	580
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	80	55	195	90	105	1,555	760	790
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	36.8	38.8	39.6	40.4	38.6	37.1	38.0	36.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	135	120	370	200	170	3,030	1,605	1,420
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	195	90	100
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	130	120	355	195	160	2,835	1,515	1,315
Employee	210	95	110	280	145	140	2,415	1,255	1,160
Permanent position	180	80	95	215	115	95	1,685	915	770
Temporary position	30	20	15	70	30	40	730	340	390
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	40	20	20	385	205	180
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	30	10	20	350	135	215
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	35	10	70	50	20	420	265	155
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	135	120	370	200	170	3,030	1,605	1,420
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	195	90	100
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	130	120	355	195	160	2,835	1,515	1,315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	30	15	65	25	45	675	260	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	10	15	35	30	10	560	375	185
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	20	0	15	260	125	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	20	20	10	10	380	185	195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	10	10	0	140	80	65
6 Sales and service occupations	80	25	55	130	70	60	570	305	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	60	45	15	140	105	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	135	120	370	200	170	3,030	1,605	1,420
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	195	90	100
All industries¹⁹¹	250	130	120	355	195	160	2,835	1,515	1,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	20
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	25	25	0	95	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	30	20	15	85	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	20	40	15	25	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	30	15	15	125	90	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	100	30
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	10	10	0	10	325	190	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	40	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	45	30	15	595	320	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	20	15	10	65	25	40
61 Educational services	25	10	10	0	0	0	250	135	115
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	40	20	15	300	115	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	25	15	10	220	120	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	20	10	10	95	55	40
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	25	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	150	120	380	195	185	3,320	1,750	1,570
English	85	55	35	95	40	50	1,200	610	590
French	60	30	35	80	40	40	360	170	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
English and French	110	55	50	190	100	90	1,315	745	570
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	225	135	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	10	0	0	130	55	75
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	150	120	380	195	185	3,320	1,750	1,570
Single responses	235	130	105	320	170	150	2,830	1,470	1,355
Official languages	230	125	105	315	170	150	2,685	1,395	1,285
English	130	75	50	180	100	80	1,880	970	910
French	105	55	55	135	70	65	800	425	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	60	30	30	490	275	210
English and French	35	20	15	60	30	30	420	255	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	150	120	380	195	185	3,320	1,750	1,570
None	175	105	80	230	105	125	2,085	1,060	1,025
English	35	20	20	55	25	25	485	280	205
French	40	20	20	75	50	30	510	280	225
Non-official language	10	10	0	15	15	0	150	85	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	15	15	0	150	85	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	245	125	115	310	170	140	2,620	1,410	1,215
Worked at home	70	30	40	85	40	45	1,230	650	575
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	55	35	20	170	115	50
Usual place of work	140	70	70	170	95	75	1,175	610	560
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	70	70	170	90	75	1,175	610	560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	50	55	120	65	55	1,010	520	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	25	20	10	60	25	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	45	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	95	75	225	130	95	1,345	730	610
Car, truck or van	110	75	35	135	80	50	440	245	195
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	75	35	100	65	30	390	235	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	15	15	50	10	40
Public transit	45	10	35	80	40	40	345	180	160
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	265	230
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	95	75	225	130	95	1,345	730	610
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	15	30	15	15	395	240	155
15 to 29 minutes	75	50	25	80	60	20	470	255	225
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	15	60	25	35	325	140	190
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	25	15	10	70	45	20
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	35	15	20	80	50	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	95	75	225	130	95	1,345	730	610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	40	40	0	110	75	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	25	35	15	15	245	130	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	25	40	20	25	390	225	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	10	35	20	15	375	180	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	10	55	20	30	190	105	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	50	60	185	95	85	420	215	205
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	20	75	50	25	195	105	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	105	50	60	225	110	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	40	45	135	75	60	290	155	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	15	60	40	25	165	85	80
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	50	30	20	160	90	75
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	80	35	40	120	70	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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