Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662453More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663053More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,158	...	...	1,276	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	538	...	...	736	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	526	...	...	691	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30,000.0	...	...	4,853.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,160	565	595	1,275	605	670
0 to 14 years	135	80	50	160	80	80
0 to 4 years	55	25	25	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	50	30	20	60	35	30
10 to 14 years	35	25	10	55	20	30
15 to 64 years	630	310	315	650	325	325
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	50	30	25
20 to 24 years	70	50	20	40	15	25
25 to 29 years	65	30	25	50	30	20
30 to 34 years	70	35	40	60	30	30
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	65	35	35
40 to 44 years	55	20	30	65	30	35
45 to 49 years	50	25	30	55	25	25
50 to 54 years	55	30	25	70	40	30
55 to 59 years	65	30	35	80	30	45
60 to 64 years	95	35	60	115	60	60
65 years and over	395	170	225	465	195	265
65 to 69 years	60	30	30	95	45	55
70 to 74 years	80	25	60	110	50	65
75 to 79 years	80	15	65	100	35	60
80 to 84 years	85	45	35	90	40	55
85 years and over	90	55	35	60	30	30
85 to 89 years	70	45	30	45	25	20
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	15	10	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	14.2	8.4	12.5	13.2	11.9
15 to 64 years	54.3	54.9	52.9	51.0	53.7	48.5
65 years and over	34.1	30.1	37.8	36.5	32.2	39.6
85 years and over	7.8	9.7	5.9	4.7	5.0	4.5
Average age of the population	50.0	47.3	52.5	51.2	49.5	52.7
Median age of the population	52.4	47.2	57.2	56.4	53.2	59.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	525	...	...	690	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	395	...	...	575	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	525	...	...	690	...	...
1 person	245	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,030	515	515	1,280	605	670
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,025	480	540	1,115	525	595
Married or living common-law	430	210	220	565	290	280
Married	400	195	205	470	240	230
Living common-law	30	15	15	100	50	50
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	55	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	0	40	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	590	270	320	550	235	315
Not married and not living common law - Never married	325	185	140	260	140	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	150	40	110	150	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	100	35	65	100	15	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	260	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	320	...	...
Total couple families	205	...	...	275	...	...
Married couples	185	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	130	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,030	515	515	1,275	605	675
Total - Persons in census families	700	350	345	865	430	435
Married spouses or common-law partners	410	205	205	545	275	270
Parents in one-parent families	55	5	45	50	10	40
Children⁶	240	145	100	270	145	125
In a two-parent family	175	100	70	195	105	85
In a one-parent family	70	40	30	75	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	330	160	165	410	170	240
Living alone	240	110	135	345	145	205
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	15	25	5	20
Living with non-relatives only	60	40	20	35	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	525	...	...	690	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	245	...	...	305	...	...
Couple-family households	190	...	...	255	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	150	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	240	...	...	350	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	900	440	460	1,115	525	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	870	420	450	1,075	500	575
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,800	28,600	36,800	38,000	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	870	420	450	1,075	500	575
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	31,000	27,400	32,800	34,000	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	740	370	370	930	435	495
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,600	25,200	18,800	26,600	31,400	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	295	240	615	325	285
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,200	23,800	27,200	28,400	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	770	360	410	940	420	520
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,300	12,000	15,000	15,300	14,000	15,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	40	40	90	45	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,000	4,320	5,680	6,040	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	150	110	285	150	140
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,200	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	910	420	490	1,145	515	635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	405	475	1,085	485	605
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,900	42,600	37,600	50,900	59,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	405	475	1,085	485	605
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,200	33,000	42,100	48,200	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	360	370	930	425	505
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,900	36,200	29,700	44,700	55,400	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	270	235	620	335	290
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,000	38,000	35,600	48,600	55,800	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	365	435	955	370	585
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,960	11,880	15,650	14,560	13,300	15,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	40	55	130	70	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,800	6,600	6,600	7,000	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	140	135	280	140	145
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	11,400	9,600	11,000	10,600	11,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	910	420	490	1,150	510	635
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	220	120	100	280	150	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	54,400	38,400	68,000	73,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,400	65,000	56,000	83,000	94,000	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	110	105	250	125	125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	18,000	13,600	14,700	18,200	14,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	20,400	19,200	21,000	23,200	18,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.4	75.0	61.6	74.8	83.0	66.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.2	60.0	47.0	54.0	64.5	43.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.8	25.0	38.4	25.0	17.2	33.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.0	2.0	1.5	1.8	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	10.4	8.6	6.4	5.5	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.2	9.2	7.4	5.6	5.0	6.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	895	435	465	1,115	525	595
Without total income	30	15	15	40	20	20
With total income	865	420	445	1,080	505	575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	45	50	95	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	135	65	70	140	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	205	90	115	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	115	55	55	145	70	70
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	45	140	55	85
$50,000 to $59,999	75	30	40	90	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	50	20	25	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	45	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	105	60	40
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	65	35	25
$150,000 and over	10	0	0	40	25	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	895	435	465	1,115	525	595
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	40	20	20
With after-tax income	865	420	445	1,080	505	575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	55	105	55	55
$10,000 to $19,999	140	70	75	145	65	85
$20,000 to $29,999	215	95	115	230	105	130
$30,000 to $39,999	150	70	75	180	85	95
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	55	155	65	85
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	75	30	45
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	25	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	50	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	895	435	465	1,115	525	595
Without employment income	370	140	225	500	200	305
With employment income	530	295	235	610	325	290
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	55	45	130	65	60
$5,000 to $9,999	60	35	25	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	30	90	50	45
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	20	55	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	5	25	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	65	40	25
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	900	440	460	1,115	525	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	820	395	420	1,065	500	570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,600	27,200	33,200	35,200	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	820	395	420	1,065	500	575
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,800	26,600	30,200	31,800	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	705	355	350	915	420	490
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	27,800	23,400	28,000	33,200	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	275	230	605	320	290
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	29,000	27,200	30,400	32,400	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	690	315	375	885	390	500
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	4,320	10,900	12,200	7,850	13,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	45	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	4,280	5,920	4,120	3,400	7,550
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	910	420	490	1,145	515	635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	385	450	1,090	475	610
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	39,800	36,200	47,600	56,200	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	385	450	1,090	475	610
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,300	33,000	31,700	38,600	44,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	720	345	370	955	435	515
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,500	36,800	30,400	44,000	54,400	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	255	255	635	345	295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,800	33,200	47,200	54,400	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	690	295	390	900	350	550
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,540	8,400	12,200	10,780	8,640	12,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	25	35	75	50	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,800	7,200	5,600	5,000	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	910	420	490	1,150	510	635
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	115	95	270	145	125
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	52,000	48,400	62,400	71,000	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,800	59,000	54,000	78,000	90,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	105	105	245	125	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	16,000	20,000	17,400	22,200	12,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	22,800	21,200	25,400	30,800	19,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.8	84.0	70.5	81.2	89.0	73.0
Employment income (%)	58.4	65.0	53.0	58.0	69.5	46.0
Government transfers (%)	23.2	16.4	29.6	18.8	11.3	26.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	0.8	0.9	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	525	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	240	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	285	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	520	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,200	...	...	80,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,800	...	...	66,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	48,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	108,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	89,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	525	...	...	690	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	525	...	...	690	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	260	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	300	150	155	385	165	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	35,200	33,600	38,800	36,000	40,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	32,400	31,400	34,800	32,000	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	285	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	90,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	270	115	155	365	130	230
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	54,000	39,500	47,200	57,000	41,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	44,000	34,000	39,600	47,000	35,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,030	515	515	1,275	600	670
0 to 17 years	160	95	70	190	95	90
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	580	300	275	620	310	315
65 years and over	295	125	170	465	195	265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	240	115	125	255	120	140
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	125	70	60	125	65	60
65 years and over	75	25	45	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	22.4	24.4	20.0	19.2	20.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	24.0	28.0	17.0	14.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	20.0	20.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	23.0	22.0	20.4	21.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	20.8	19.0	22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,030	515	515	1,275	605	675
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	190	95	95
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	55	35	25
18 to 64 years	575	300	280	620	310	310
65 years and over	295	125	170	465	200	270
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	160	75	80
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	105	60	45	95	50	45
65 years and over	25	10	20	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.4	17.2	13.6	12.4	12.8	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	18.0	16.0	9.0	5.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	21.0	15.2	15.4	16.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	9.6	11.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,030	515	520	1,275	605	670
In bottom half of the distribution	795	390	410	850	400	450
In bottom decile	220	115	105	230	115	120
In second decile	155	70	90	160	70	90
In third decile	165	80	85	155	75	85
In fourth decile	125	55	65	150	70	80
In fifth decile	130	65	65	150	70	80
In top half of the distribution	235	125	105	430	200	225
In sixth decile	75	40	35	85	35	50
In seventh decile	65	35	30	90	50	45
In eighth decile	45	25	20	85	40	40
In ninth decile	25	15	10	70	35	40
In top decile	20	10	10	95	45	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,030	...	...	1,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.307	...	...	0.403	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.490	...	...	0.556	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...	0.350	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,160	560	595	1,275	605	675
English only	405	190	220	285	155	130
French only	140	65	75	90	35	60
English and French	585	305	275	860	400	465
Neither English nor French	35	10	20	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,160	560	595	1,275	605	675
English	645	315	335	665	340	325
French	320	160	160	400	160	235
English and French	160	80	80	180	85	90
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	35	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,160	560	595	1,275	605	675
Single responses	1,035	505	530	1,135	545	595
Official languages	505	250	260	655	300	355
English	340	155	185	345	175	170
French	165	90	75	305	125	180
Non-official languages	530	260	275	485	240	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	530	260	275	485	240	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	110	100	155	80	75
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	105	100	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	105	95	150	80	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	275	135	135
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	20	55	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	15	5	10
Russian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
German	5	0	0	20	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	45	95	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	45	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	30	25	5	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	15	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	40	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	65	40	25
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Romanian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	65	140	60	80
English and French	20	10	10	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	40	10	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,160	560	595	1,275	605	675
English	330	150	175	385	195	195
French	130	70	60	235	95	135
Non-official language	200	90	105	140	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	200	90	105	140	65	70
English and French	100	45	60	140	65	80
English and non-official language(s)	170	95	70	155	85	75
French and non-official language(s)	70	35	40	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	150	70	75	175	75	100
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,160	560	595	1,275	605	675
Single responses	1,030	500	530	1,110	520	585
Official languages	680	330	345	830	380	445
English	480	225	255	525	260	265
French	205	105	95	305	125	185
Non-official languages	350	170	180	275	140	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	170	180	275	140	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	75	105	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	75	105	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	75	100	50	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	75	80	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	30	20	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	25	15	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	60	65	165	80	85
English and French	25	15	15	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	40	15	25
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,160	560	595	1,275	605	670
None	740	355	380	875	415	460
English	85	40	45	105	45	55
French	100	40	55	90	40	55
Non-official language	95	55	40	85	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	55	40	85	40	40
English and French	45	20	20	50	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	45	30	20	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,085	510	565	1,330	605	725
Official languages	1,030	505	530	1,305	595	705
English	885	435	455	1,215	565	645
French	720	370	345	1,065	455	610
Non-official languages	755	350	405	700	325	385
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	755	350	405	700	325	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	165	275	115	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	170	165	275	115	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	155	150	265	110	155
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	165	215	390	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	20	0	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	0	30	30	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	0	30	30	0	25
German	10	0	10	30	0	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	110	65	40
Indo-Aryan languages	125	50	65	35	25	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	70	30	40	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	25	50	20	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	75	45	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	25	10	75	45	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	70	190	85	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	90	35	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	80	35	45	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,085	515	570	1,330	600	725
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,080	510	570	1,315	600	720
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,085	515	570	1,330	600	725
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,080	510	570	1,325	600	720
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	520	...	...	690	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	400	...	...
Renter	360	...	...	285	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	520	...	...	690	...	...
Condominium	210	...	...	410	...	...
Not condominium	310	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	520	...	...	690	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	130	...	...
2 bedrooms	315	...	...	365	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	520	...	...	690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	425	...	...	420	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	520	...	...	690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	480	...	...	670	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	520	...	...	690	...	...
Suitable	405	...	...	645	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	520	...	...	690	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	195	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	195	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	520	...	...	690	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	480	...	...	670	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	520	...	...	690	...	...
One-maintainer household	320	...	...	470	...	...
Two-maintainer household	180	...	...	210	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	520	...	...	690	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	160	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	75	...	...	145	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	525	...	...	680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	145	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	520	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	265	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	130	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable only	75	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	260	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	520	...	...	665	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	115	...	...
Not in core need	450	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	48.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.1	...	...	18.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	392,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	516,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.2	...	...	46.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.9	...	...	29.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,084	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,080	515	570	1,330	605	730
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,075	510	570	1,320	600	720
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,085	515	570	1,330	605	730
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	795	390	405	1,175	530	645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	145	75	70	210	115	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	650	315	335	965	420	550
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	295	125	165	150	70	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,085	515	570	1,330	605	730
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	205	195	755	340	415
Immigrants⁸¹	590	270	320	540	240	295
Before 1980	65	30	35	185	75	110
1980 to 1990	65	30	40	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	65	20	45	95	50	50
2001 to 2010	145	70	75	75	35	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	240	120	120	95	45	50
2011 to 2015	120	55	65	30	15	15
2016 to 2021	120	65	60	65	30	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	90	35	50	30	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	590	270	320	540	240	300
Under 5 years	55	15	35	50	30	15
5 to 14 years	105	50	50	80	25	50
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	130	70	60
25 to 44 years	280	105	170	230	85	145
45 years and over	95	60	35	50	30	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	590	270	320	540	240	300
Americas	60	30	25	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	115	45	70	125	65	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	10	0	10
Africa	115	45	65	125	45	80
Algeria	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	95	30	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	20	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	305	145	160	240	110	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	50	30	15
Iraq	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	30	25	35	10	30
Syria⁸⁹	55	30	25	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	30	10	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	75	40	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	125	65	60	65	30	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	60	40	50	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,085	515	570	1,330	605	725
First generation¹⁰⁰	705	320	380	575	260	310
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	105	105	270	140	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	85	75	485	205	280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	520	240	285	355	165	190
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	285	130	150	240	120	125
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	115	55	65	105	75	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	170	75	90	140	45	95
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	120	45	75	55	20	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	120	65	55	60	30	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	520	240	285	355	165	190
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	25	20	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	25	35	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	430	195	230	290	135	160
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,085	515	570	1,330	605	725
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	615	300	315	405	225	180
South Asian	140	60	80	35	25	15
Chinese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Black	55	30	25	65	30	35
Filipino	40	20	15	25	10	10
Arab	255	135	120	145	75	70
Latin American	25	10	10	15	10	0
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	20	20	0
West Asian	45	20	25	55	30	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	20	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	465	210	255	930	375	550
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,085	515	570	1,330	605	725
Canadian	45	20	30	95	40	50
English	20	10	15	35	20	15
Irish	25	10	15	80	30	50
Scottish	15	0	15	40	25	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	20	160	55	105
German	10	0	10	70	25	45
Chinese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	25	10	10	85	35	50
Indian (India)	80	35	45	30	15	15
Ukrainian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	30	10	20	45	25	20
Québécois	20	20	0	25	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	35	10	20
Filipino	30	20	10	20	15	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	25	10	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	0	30
Jewish	75	30	50	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	20	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	95	45	50	90	45	50
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	10	30	25	10	10
Lebanese	80	35	40	65	10	55
Iranian	30	20	10	50	35	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	0	20	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	40	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	15	35	20	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	40	0	35
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	30	10	20
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,085	515	570	1,330	600	725
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	385	185	200	835	330	505
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	40	40	45	20	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	90	65	530	200	325
Christian Orthodox	115	40	75	95	35	65
Jehovah's Witness	20	10	10	20	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jewish	150	55	95	35	15	15
Muslim	285	145	135	200	100	100
Sikh	45	10	35	20	10	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	75	75	235	145	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,085	515	570	1,325	605	720
Non-movers	975	445	530	1,105	495	605
Movers	105	70	40	220	110	115
Non-migrants	80	50	25	150	75	75
Migrants	30	20	10	70	35	40
Internal migrants	20	15	0	60	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	30	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	25	0
External migrants	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,010	490	525	1,290	585	705
Non-movers	510	230	285	700	300	400
Movers	500	260	240	590	285	310
Non-migrants	255	130	125	250	110	140
Migrants	250	130	120	340	175	170
Internal migrants	45	25	15	215	110	115
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	15	200	95	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0
External migrants	205	105	100	125	65	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	420	490	1,150	510	635
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	65	95	170	80	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	750	355	400	980	435	550
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	240	260	580	295	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	30	35	45	35	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	430	210	225	540	260	275
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	420	490	1,145	510	635
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	60	85	140	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	285	130	155	290	145	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	235	245	715	305	405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	80	90	350	135	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	15	35	100	60	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	25	80	40	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	25	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	55	45	215	65	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	40	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	310	150	155	360	165	195
Bachelor's degree	205	95	110	235	100	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	30	30	80	45	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	240	255	580	295	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	30	40	30	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	60	55	110	80	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	155	165	430	190	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	50	45	180	80	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	20	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	20	30	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	25	135	45	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	105	120	250	110	140
Bachelor's degree	150	70	75	170	65	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	25	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	25	25	55	35	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	910	420	490	1,145	510	635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	430	190	245	430	205	225
Education	35	0	30	50	0	50
13. Education	35	0	30	50	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	30	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	0	25
Humanities	30	10	20	60	0	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	35	70	30	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	135	70	65	180	65	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	70	65	180	65	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	35	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	15	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	15	15	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	90	25	150	140	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	45	25	90	80	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	20	70	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	70	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	15	40	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	15	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	240	260	585	295	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	90	155	110	45
Education	15	0	15	25	0	25
13. Education	15	0	15	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	10	20
Humanities	20	0	20	30	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	55	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	130	45	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	50	130	45	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	15	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	10	70	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	10	55	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	10	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	10	40	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	20	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	495	240	260	585	295	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	90	155	110	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	320	155	170	430	190	240
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	75	315	125	190
Same as province or territory of residence	150	80	70	295	120	175
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	160	70	90	115	60	55
Americas	15	0	10	25	20	10
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	110	45	60	50	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	25	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	910	420	490	1,145	510	635
In the labour force	470	255	220	590	315	275
Employed	375	200	175	495	260	230
Unemployed	95	55	45	95	55	35
Not in the labour force	435	165	270	555	195	365
Participation rate	51.6	60.7	44.9	51.5	61.8	43.3
Employment rate	41.2	47.6	35.7	43.2	51.0	36.2
Unemployment rate	20.2	21.6	20.5	16.1	17.5	12.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	910	420	490	1,145	510	635
Did not work¹⁸⁶	455	175	280	565	205	365
Worked	455	245	210	580	305	270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	125	95	295	165	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	235	120	110	290	145	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.1	39.2	39.0	38.2	38.6	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	470	250	220	590	315	270
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	35	20	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	455	245	215	555	300	255
Employee	385	210	180	475	250	230
Permanent position	320	165	150	390	210	180
Temporary position	65	40	30	90	35	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	10	30	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	55	20	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	35	30	80	50	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	470	250	220	590	315	270
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	35	20	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	455	245	215	555	300	255
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	25	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	40	50	155	60	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	10	65	45	15
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	35	15	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	25	45	0	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	150	70	80	125	60	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	60	10	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	40	30	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	470	250	220	590	315	270
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	35	20	15
All industries¹⁹¹	455	245	215	555	300	255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	65	45	25	70	50	20
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	20	60	30	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	50	25	30	10	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	65	40	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	35	20	15
61 Educational services	30	15	20	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	45	15	30	70	25	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	25	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	0	30	25	10	10
91 Public administration	15	15	0	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	475	255	220	620	320	305
English	145	70	80	115	60	60
French	85	40	45	120	50	75
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	210	125	85	355	195	160
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	475	255	220	620	320	305
Single responses	410	220	185	490	265	225
Official languages	400	215	185	490	265	225
English	255	125	130	255	155	105
French	145	90	55	230	110	120
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	40	130	55	80
English and French	60	30	35	130	55	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	475	255	220	620	320	305
None	300	140	155	360	150	210
English	65	55	15	100	65	40
French	95	50	40	130	85	45
Non-official language	20	10	10	25	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	25	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	375	200	175	495	265	230
Worked at home	65	35	30	160	75	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	25	20	20	10	10
Usual place of work	265	140	125	310	165	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	265	135	130	310	165	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	85	85	155	90	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	15	25	140	70	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	35	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	310	160	150	330	180	145
Car, truck or van	200	120	80	260	150	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	175	110	65	250	145	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	10	10	0
Public transit	95	40	60	35	10	25
Walked	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	310	160	150	330	180	145
Less than 15 minutes	75	35	35	80	20	60
15 to 29 minutes	100	50	50	120	80	45
30 to 44 minutes	90	50	45	65	45	25
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	45	25	15
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	310	160	150	330	180	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	25	15	50	30	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	45	35	115	65	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	40	35	80	40	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	25	50	15	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	20	25	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	95	65	190	100	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	85	50	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	70	50	105	50	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	65	40	145	70	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	70	40	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	60	35	30
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	50	30	75	35	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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