Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662433More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660910More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661124More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662097More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	610	...	...	469	...	...	2,375	...	...	575	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	280	...	...	178	...	...	1,487	...	...	325	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	269	...	...	167	...	...	1,314	...	...	309	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	84.3	...	...	13,633.7	...	...	7,748.8	...	...	14,483.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.24	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.31	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	610	300	310	470	235	230	2,380	1,195	1,180	575	270	300
0 to 14 years	165	90	75	95	50	45	305	155	150	85	40	50
0 to 4 years	50	25	30	40	20	20	130	65	65	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	60	35	30	30	15	15	90	40	45	30	10	20
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	25	10	15	80	45	35	30	15	10
15 to 64 years	400	190	210	320	155	160	1,860	935	930	430	210	220
15 to 19 years	35	25	10	25	15	10	50	20	30	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	40	20	15	45	25	20	135	55	80	35	10	20
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	45	25	25	345	170	175	55	25	30
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	25	10	15	320	165	160	80	50	35
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	20	15	5	270	145	120	65	25	40
40 to 44 years	45	20	25	40	15	25	220	130	90	60	25	30
45 to 49 years	40	20	25	15	10	10	125	60	60	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	30	10	15	120	65	50	30	20	15
55 to 59 years	45	15	30	35	20	20	155	80	80	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	40	25	15	35	15	20	115	45	75	15	5	5
65 years and over	45	25	25	55	25	30	215	110	105	55	25	35
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	15	5	5	100	60	45	20	10	15
70 to 74 years	10	0	10	20	10	10	65	25	40	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.0	30.0	24.2	20.2	21.3	19.6	12.8	13.0	12.7	14.8	14.8	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	63.3	67.7	68.1	66.0	69.6	78.2	78.2	78.8	74.8	77.8	73.3
65 years and over	7.4	8.3	8.1	11.7	10.6	13.0	9.0	9.2	8.9	9.6	9.3	11.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	0.0	2.2	0.2	0.0	0.4	1.7	0.0	3.3
Average age of the population	33.8	32.4	35.2	37.0	35.8	38.4	37.6	37.7	37.6	37.2	38.2	36.4
Median age of the population	33.2	30.6	35.6	33.6	31.8	36.8	35.6	36.0	34.8	36.0	38.0	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	250	...	...	75	...	...	220	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,005	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	270	...	...	165	...	...	1,310	...	...	310	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	40	...	...	645	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	40	...	...	425	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	610	300	315	465	240	230	2,365	1,195	1,170	570	265	300
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	210	235	375	185	190	2,075	1,040	1,035	485	230	255
Married or living common-law	155	75	75	175	90	85	1,050	560	495	215	105	110
Married	105	55	55	160	80	80	615	320	300	70	35	35
Living common-law	45	25	25	15	5	5	430	240	190	140	70	70
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	15	5	5	375	205	165	130	65	65
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	300	135	160	205	100	100	1,025	485	540	275	130	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	105	105	145	80	65	805	420	380	230	110	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	5	5	0	45	10	35	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	35	10	20	145	45	95	25	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	15	5	15	30	5	25	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	125	...	...	620	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	45	...	...	405	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	120	...	...	615	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	85	...	...	515	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	80	...	...	300	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	5	...	...	220	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	80	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	610	295	315	470	240	230	2,365	1,195	1,170	570	270	300
Total - Persons in census families	465	215	245	385	200	190	1,575	785	785	365	170	195
Married spouses or common-law partners	140	70	70	170	85	85	1,030	545	485	210	100	110
Parents in one-parent families	75	5	70	40	10	30	105	15	85	30	5	20
Children⁶	240	140	105	180	105	75	440	225	215	120	60	65
In a two-parent family	115	65	50	110	65	50	275	145	135	75	35	40
In a one-parent family	130	75	50	70	40	25	160	80	80	50	20	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	80	65	80	40	40	790	410	380	205	105	105
Living alone	105	60	45	40	20	25	645	325	320	155	75	80
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	25	5	15	45	20	30	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	15	15	0	100	65	30	45	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	165	...	...	1,315	...	...	305	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	100	...	...	585	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	75	...	...	495	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	65	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	40	...	...	645	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	210	235	375	185	190	2,065	1,045	1,020	485	230	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	225	360	180	185	2,035	1,035	1,005	480	230	250
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	31,800	33,200	30,200	29,200	30,800	54,000	64,500	46,800	42,400	44,800	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	225	360	180	185	2,040	1,035	1,005	480	230	250
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	28,800	30,600	27,400	26,400	28,200	45,600	52,800	40,800	37,600	38,400	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	160	170	305	140	160	1,840	955	885	445	215	230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,600	29,200	21,600	17,200	24,600	13,900	53,200	67,000	42,800	35,200	42,000	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	145	145	250	125	125	1,620	845	775	405	200	205
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	28,600	23,400	19,000	27,400	15,000	56,800	69,500	47,200	35,200	41,600	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	175	220	325	155	165	1,410	645	765	395	175	220
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,700	10,000	16,600	14,100	10,100	15,900	9,400	8,000	10,400	8,900	8,300	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	25	40	55	20	40	185	80	95	55	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,480	5,920	6,000	x	5,520	6,080	6,200	6,000	5,440	5,440	5,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	75	95	155	75	80	570	265	300	190	85	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	10,500	10,000	12,000	8,000	9,200	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	185	225	370	160	210	2,230	1,120	1,105	510	255	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	170	220	365	155	210	2,195	1,120	1,080	510	255	255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	48,400	37,600	34,600	35,500	34,000	93,100	92,800	93,400	56,000	60,400	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	170	220	365	155	210	2,195	1,120	1,080	510	255	255
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,600	34,400	30,700	30,800	30,800	66,500	63,700	69,400	45,400	47,600	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	160	170	295	120	170	1,970	1,045	925	475	240	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	46,000	23,600	26,000	30,000	23,000	95,400	93,400	97,600	50,800	56,800	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	155	135	220	100	120	1,735	925	810	440	230	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	45,000	28,000	27,400	26,000	28,800	96,500	94,600	98,600	49,800	53,600	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	140	215	350	140	210	1,535	690	850	400	180	225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,100	8,200	19,800	14,100	12,400	15,200	10,870	9,320	12,140	10,360	10,000	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	30	45	45	25	20	200	90	115	50	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	4,800	6,400	5,800	5,600	6,000	6,450	5,400	7,200	5,600	4,400	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	55	130	140	65	75	585	275	310	200	95	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	6,200	9,400	10,600	10,800	10,400	9,400	9,800	9,000	8,400	9,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	410	180	230	370	160	210	2,230	1,125	1,105	510	250	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	70	65	80	35	50	975	570	410	235	115	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,800	41,200	40,800	43,600	37,200	52,000	81,000	85,000	71,000	67,000	69,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	56,000	38,000	43,000	34,000	50,000	142,000	123,200	168,000	69,500	69,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	55	95	45	50	570	280	295	180	95	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	31,800	19,200	14,300	18,200	13,700	22,000	26,400	19,200	17,000	19,200	10,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	28,000	19,500	19,600	25,000	14,400	43,800	55,200	33,200	32,400	45,000	18,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.5	84.0	49.0	60.0	66.0	55.0	91.8	94.0	89.6	85.0	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.0	80.0	46.0	49.0	50.0	48.0	82.0	84.4	79.6	78.0	80.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.4	14.0	51.0	39.6	33.0	45.0	8.2	6.2	10.2	14.7	11.6	18.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.6	3.4	2.2	2.8	1.8	0.6	0.5	0.8	1.0	0.8	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.6	4.8	16.4	13.0	14.0	12.4	3.0	2.9	3.1	6.4	5.8	7.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	4.4	14.4	11.6	13.0	11.0	2.7	2.6	2.8	5.9	5.4	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	210	235	375	185	190	2,065	1,040	1,020	490	235	255
Without total income	20	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	15	10	0	5
With total income	430	200	230	360	175	180	2,040	1,035	1,000	480	230	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	20	10	30	20	10	130	65	65	25	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	70	40	35	240	105	135	45	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	80	40	45	225	100	125	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	60	25	40	200	80	115	75	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	60	20	35	45	20	20	160	65	95	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	30	30	10	15	160	70	90	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	20	10	10	150	65	80	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	125	75	55	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	105	65	45	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	5	85	50	35	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	0	455	295	155	45	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	230	145	85	35	15	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	155	75	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	210	235	375	185	190	2,065	1,040	1,020	490	235	255
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	15	10	0	5
With after-tax income	430	200	230	360	175	180	2,040	1,035	1,005	480	230	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	20	10	30	20	10	150	75	80	25	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	75	40	35	240	105	135	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	55	100	45	50	275	130	150	90	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	45	60	30	30	230	95	135	100	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	45	20	25	235	95	140	55	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	30	15	15	195	105	90	55	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	5	0	5	180	105	80	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	110	65	50	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	100	55	40	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	250	170	85	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40	5	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	110	45	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	210	235	375	185	190	2,065	1,040	1,020	490	235	255
Without employment income	160	65	90	120	60	60	445	195	250	80	35	50
With employment income	295	145	150	255	125	130	1,620	850	770	405	200	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	40	20	20	170	65	100	45	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	40	20	20	95	40	60	35	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	50	15	30	165	70	95	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	20	10	10	95	45	55	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	15	25	20	10	90	45	45	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	15	10	5	115	60	60	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	115	45	70	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	15	5	10	110	60	50	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	115	70	50	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	75	40	30	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	70	40	25	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	405	265	140	35	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	130	80	55	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	185	90	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	210	235	375	185	190	2,065	1,045	1,020	485	230	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	190	230	360	175	180	1,975	1,000	975	470	230	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	28,800	29,800	25,400	22,600	26,400	48,000	58,800	41,200	39,600	42,800	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	190	230	360	175	180	1,975	1,000	975	470	230	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	27,200	27,600	24,600	21,800	25,800	41,200	48,400	36,400	35,200	37,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	160	165	295	140	155	1,785	920	865	445	215	230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	28,800	22,400	22,600	24,800	22,200	49,600	61,200	40,400	37,600	41,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	140	145	255	125	125	1,565	820	745	400	200	205
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,000	23,800	24,800	25,800	23,800	52,400	61,200	41,200	38,000	39,200	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	155	215	295	135	155	1,310	600	705	360	155	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,300	4,600	13,400	5,400	2,880	9,600	2,260	1,620	3,520	2,440	1,920	3,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	30	10	20	115	55	55	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	4,280	6,080	7,000	x	7,950	7,250	6,040	8,400	6,080	5,360	6,550
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	185	225	370	160	210	2,230	1,120	1,105	510	255	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	175	220	360	150	210	2,140	1,085	1,050	495	245	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,400	42,000	30,200	30,000	30,000	30,000	73,000	81,200	64,600	51,600	55,200	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	175	220	360	150	210	2,140	1,085	1,055	495	245	250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	35,200	28,000	26,700	26,000	27,200	54,200	59,700	48,500	41,800	42,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	155	160	310	125	180	1,930	1,005	925	475	235	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	42,000	22,800	25,600	28,800	23,400	75,700	84,600	66,200	49,200	54,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	140	145	240	115	130	1,690	890	800	430	220	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	42,000	24,000	28,200	27,600	28,800	75,900	84,800	66,200	49,200	52,000	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	125	205	310	120	185	1,390	625	765	360	160	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	5,700	14,200	9,600	7,100	11,200	7,120	5,140	8,720	6,560	5,800	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	35	35	0	0	0	105	40	65	35	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,200	9,500	...	...	...	9,000	5,200	11,200	7,600	7,200	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	410	180	230	370	160	210	2,230	1,125	1,105	510	250	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	65	65	80	30	50	945	540	400	225	105	115
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,200	44,000	34,400	47,600	x	47,600	74,500	79,000	63,600	61,200	58,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	39,000	44,000	35,000	44,000	40,000	46,000	98,400	100,400	95,200	65,000	64,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	55	95	45	50	535	255	285	170	90	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	38,400	17,600	22,600	24,400	16,800	31,600	40,800	25,800	17,200	16,400	19,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	36,000	18,500	24,800	31,000	19,000	56,000	69,500	44,000	38,000	49,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.0	92.0	56.0	73.0	80.0	67.0	93.6	96.4	90.0	91.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	80.0	54.0	63.0	70.0	58.0	82.4	85.6	78.0	82.0	84.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	26.2	10.0	44.0	27.2	19.0	33.0	6.4	3.6	9.9	9.1	6.8	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.0	2.4	6.0	x	x	x	0.6	0.2	1.1	1.0	1.2	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	270	...	...	165	...	...	1,310	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	63,200	...	...	69,500	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	40	...	...	645	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	27,800	...	...	56,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,000	...	...	25,800	...	...	46,400	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	125	...	...	670	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	260	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	68,500	...	...	145,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	60,800	...	...	103,500	...	...	71,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	70	...	...	670	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	73,800	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,500	...	...	30,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	115	...	...	745	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	209,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	149,200	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	270	...	...	165	...	...	1,310	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	550	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	270	...	...	165	...	...	1,310	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	30	...	...	420	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	120	...	...	630	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	76,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	117,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	72,500	...	...	60,800	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	65,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	75	60	60	35	25	745	390	355	205	100	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	36,800	24,800	23,200	20,000	28,000	51,200	52,400	50,000	39,600	41,200	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	32,400	24,600	22,200	19,600	27,400	43,200	43,200	43,600	34,400	35,600	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	110	...	...	705	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	217,200	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	154,400	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	25	...	...	355	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	201,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	316,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	232,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	140	75	65	80	35	45	755	390	365	190	90	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	46,000	34,000	31,000	22,000	38,000	68,400	68,800	68,000	50,800	53,000	49,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,500	38,000	30,000	28,000	20,000	33,000	49,500	48,400	50,800	42,400	43,000	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	615	300	315	470	235	230	2,365	1,195	1,170	570	265	305
0 to 17 years	185	100	85	105	60	45	330	165	160	100	40	60
0 to 5 years	70	35	30	45	20	20	160	75	80	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	380	180	205	310	150	155	1,820	920	900	420	205	215
65 years and over	45	20	25	55	25	30	215	110	110	55	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145	65	80	55	30	25	365	165	195	65	30	40
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	10	5	5	60	30	35	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	85	35	45	35	20	20	260	115	145	50	25	25
65 years and over	10	5	15	15	5	10	45	25	25	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.2	22.0	25.0	12.4	13.0	12.0	15.4	13.8	17.0	11.6	10.0	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	26.0	20.0	10.0	x	12.0	18.0	17.0	19.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	20.0	x	x	x	13.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	22.0	24.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	14.2	12.4	16.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	x	45.0	20.0	16.0	25.0	21.0	22.0	22.0	20.0	x	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	610	295	315	470	240	230	2,365	1,195	1,170	570	270	300
0 to 17 years	180	100	85	105	60	45	325	165	165	95	40	55
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	45	25	25	155	75	80	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	385	175	200	310	150	160	1,820	920	900	420	205	210
65 years and over	45	20	25	55	30	25	215	110	105	55	20	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	45	50	45	25	15	265	135	135	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	5	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60	30	35	35	25	10	205	105	105	35	15	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.4	15.6	15.2	8.8	11.0	7.0	11.2	11.2	11.2	8.4	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	12.0	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	18.0	15.0	12.0	17.0	7.0	11.3	11.2	11.4	8.5	9.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	9.0	16.0	x	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	610	300	310	470	235	230	2,365	1,195	1,170	570	265	305
In bottom half of the distribution	530	255	280	345	180	170	1,095	530	570	320	145	180
In bottom decile	130	65	70	55	30	20	350	165	185	75	30	45
In second decile	105	45	60	85	40	40	225	100	125	65	25	45
In third decile	155	75	80	80	35	40	195	95	100	75	40	30
In fourth decile	80	35	40	85	50	40	160	85	75	65	30	35
In fifth decile	55	30	30	40	20	25	175	80	90	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	80	50	35	120	60	60	1,265	665	600	250	125	125
In sixth decile	30	20	10	55	25	35	155	75	80	50	20	25
In seventh decile	25	15	15	20	10	10	155	75	75	65	35	30
In eighth decile	15	5	5	25	15	15	210	110	100	65	35	30
In ninth decile	0	0	0	5	5	0	265	140	130	35	15	15
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	265	220	35	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	610	...	...	470	...	...	2,365	...	...	570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.265	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.485	...	...	0.304	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.514	...	...	0.472	...	...	0.569	...	...	0.410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.231	...	...	0.229	...	...	0.419	...	...	0.267	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	5.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	610	295	315	470	240	235	2,370	1,195	1,170	575	275	305
English only	95	45	45	140	75	65	255	145	115	10	0	5
French only	245	110	130	45	20	30	355	175	175	160	65	95
English and French	270	140	130	265	135	130	1,730	870	860	405	205	195
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	610	295	315	470	240	235	2,370	1,195	1,170	575	275	305
English	170	80	85	255	130	125	795	410	385	50	30	20
French	385	195	195	135	65	75	1,350	680	675	505	235	275
English and French	55	25	30	60	40	20	190	95	95	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	610	295	315	470	240	235	2,370	1,195	1,170	575	275	305
Single responses	570	280	295	440	220	220	2,180	1,090	1,095	550	250	295
Official languages	420	205	215	245	120	125	1,585	795	795	480	220	260
English	130	60	70	155	80	75	450	220	230	30	20	15
French	285	145	140	85	45	45	1,135	570	565	450	205	245
Non-official languages	155	70	80	200	100	95	595	295	300	65	30	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	70	80	200	100	95	595	295	300	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	20	10	10	110	65	45	5	0	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	15	15	5	5	100	55	40	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	15	5	5	95	55	40	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	145	80	70	320	155	165	55	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	80	45	30	70	25	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	80	45	30	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	35	20	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	55	25	30	165	85	80	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	5	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	20	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	30	10	15	95	55	45	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	20	30	15	15	185	105	75	30	20	5
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5	90	50	40	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	5	40	20	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	20	10	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	610	295	315	470	240	235	2,370	1,195	1,170	575	275	305
English	135	60	75	145	75	70	440	235	210	15	10	5
French	230	120	110	80	35	40	910	465	445	425	190	235
Non-official language	55	30	25	80	35	40	120	50	75	15	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	80	35	40	120	50	75	15	5	10
English and French	55	30	25	25	10	10	370	185	180	60	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	65	35	30	170	85	85	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	95	40	55	30	10	20	115	55	55	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	40	25	20	225	115	115	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	610	295	315	470	240	235	2,370	1,195	1,170	575	275	305
Single responses	565	275	290	430	215	210	2,125	1,070	1,060	545	255	290
Official languages	445	215	230	290	145	145	1,870	950	920	525	245	280
English	160	75	85	190	95	95	715	365	350	40	25	15
French	290	150	140	105	50	50	1,150	580	570	480	220	260
Non-official languages	115	60	60	135	70	65	255	120	135	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	60	60	135	70	65	255	120	135	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	120	65	55	125	55	70	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	75	45	30	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	75	45	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	35	15	20	65	30	30	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	20	5	15	45	25	20	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	35	20	20	240	130	110	35	20	15
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5	130	75	65	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	10	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	610	295	315	465	240	230	2,365	1,195	1,170	575	270	305
None	455	225	230	330	170	165	1,650	835	810	480	220	260
English	35	20	15	40	25	15	210	105	110	30	15	15
French	65	30	30	25	10	15	165	90	75	20	10	5
Non-official language	40	15	25	40	20	25	155	80	75	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	40	20	25	155	80	75	25	15	10
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	5	0	50	25	25	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	10	80	40	40	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	585	285	295	440	220	225	2,605	1,280	1,325	615	305	310
Official languages	585	285	295	440	220	220	2,565	1,270	1,295	615	305	310
English	340	165	170	425	220	205	2,155	1,100	1,060	460	240	215
French	515	245	270	310	145	165	2,270	1,105	1,165	615	305	310
Non-official languages	245	105	135	225	100	125	1,175	520	655	190	95	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	105	135	225	100	125	1,165	520	645	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	20	0	0	0	230	110	115	15	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	230	110	115	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0	215	100	115	10	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	70	185	85	100	660	295	365	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	45	50	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	40	50	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	40	25	105	45	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	40	25	70	35	30	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	65	100	35	65	385	155	230	165	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	35	10	20	65	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	20	20	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	65	60	80	35	45	290	115	170	130	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	0	40	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	580	285	295	440	220	220	2,605	1,280	1,325	615	305	310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	575	285	290	440	220	220	2,580	1,270	1,315	605	305	305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	580	285	295	440	220	220	2,605	1,280	1,325	615	305	310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	580	285	295	440	220	220	2,595	1,275	1,315	615	305	310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	265	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	45	...	...	620	...	...	130	...	...
Renter	260	...	...	140	...	...	790	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	265	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	10	...	...	825	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	175	...	...	590	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	265	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	35	...	...	540	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	0	...	...	595	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	130	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	265	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	175	...	...	55	...	...	1,045	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	265	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	185	...	...	1,385	...	...	325	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	265	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	165	...	...	1,365	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	265	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	225	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	735	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	265	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	155	...	...	1,350	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	265	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	120	...	...	905	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	55	...	...	485	...	...	130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	265	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	435	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	25	...	...	350	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	185	...	...	1,405	...	...	320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	150	...	...	1,115	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	35	...	...	290	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	35	...	...	240	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	265	...	...	185	...	...	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	50	...	...	360	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	195	...	...	135	...	...	1,050	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	260	...	...	185	...	...	1,355	...	...	320	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	165	...	...	1,290	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	620	...	...	130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	55.6	...	...	70.2	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	645	...	...	2,040	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,160	...	...	2,190	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	640,000	...	...	744,000	...	...	590,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	140	...	...	790	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	39.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.7	...	...	17.9	...	...	22.8	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.7	...	...	10.7	...	...	7.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	800	...	...	1,030	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...	840	...	...	1,178	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	585	290	295	445	220	225	2,610	1,280	1,330	620	300	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	575	280	295	440	215	225	2,550	1,250	1,300	595	300	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	585	290	295	445	220	225	2,610	1,280	1,330	615	305	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	485	245	245	425	210	210	2,235	1,045	1,195	580	285	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	160	90	65	75	65	15	365	145	220	120	60	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	150	180	345	145	200	1,870	895	970	460	220	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	45	55	25	10	10	375	235	135	35	20	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	585	290	295	445	220	225	2,610	1,280	1,330	615	305	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	180	185	235	135	100	1,710	830	875	500	245	260
Immigrants⁸¹	205	100	105	200	80	120	740	320	415	100	55	45
Before 1980	10	0	10	55	20	40	65	30	35	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	70	35	40	100	60	40	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	35	15	20	140	45	90	35	15	15
2001 to 2010	75	35	30	35	10	25	200	70	130	15	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	60	45	0	0	0	235	115	115	30	20	10
2011 to 2015	40	25	20	0	0	0	80	40	40	15	15	0
2016 to 2021	70	35	30	0	0	0	155	75	75	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	0	0	0	160	125	40	15	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	205	105	105	205	80	120	740	320	415	105	55	45
Under 5 years	25	15	15	25	0	15	75	25	50	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	45	25	25	40	25	15	125	50	75	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	40	25	15	40	10	25	135	35	100	15	10	0
25 to 44 years	85	35	50	85	30	60	350	180	170	70	40	35
45 years and over	10	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	205	105	105	205	80	120	740	320	415	105	55	45
Americas	90	50	40	115	45	65	120	35	85	40	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	65	20	50	20	0	15	15	0	10
Europe	10	0	10	55	20	30	160	110	55	50	35	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	90	40	50	0	0	0	160	65	100	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	0	0	0	75	15	60	0	0	0
Asia	20	15	10	30	10	20	285	110	175	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	40	30	0	0	0	155	75	80	15	10	0
Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	585	285	295	440	220	225	2,605	1,280	1,325	615	305	310
First generation¹⁰⁰	230	110	120	210	85	125	960	475	485	125	65	60
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	75	75	160	95	65	610	285	325	120	65	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	100	110	70	35	35	1,035	515	520	370	170	200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	100	95	145	55	85	675	290	385	90	50	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	50	25	20	15	10	340	170	170	45	30	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	10	15	10	0	190	120	75	35	25	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	35	15	10	0	0	145	55	90	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	30	20	75	30	45	200	45	155	25	15	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	15	50	35	20	20	120	65	55	15	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	100	95	145	55	85	675	290	385	90	50	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	15	30	20	0	20	55	25	30	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	35	25	20	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	85	70	90	40	50	500	210	295	40	20	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	580	285	295	440	220	220	2,605	1,280	1,325	615	305	310
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	295	145	145	275	135	140	905	370	530	75	35	35
South Asian	10	10	0	55	35	25	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Black	130	55	75	130	70	65	265	115	150	10	0	10
Filipino	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	45	25	20	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0
Latin American	90	45	45	40	10	30	105	30	75	35	20	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	285	140	150	165	80	80	1,700	910	795	545	270	275
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	585	290	295	445	220	225	2,605	1,280	1,330	615	305	310
Canadian	90	55	35	10	0	10	330	150	180	140	65	75
English	10	0	0	20	10	10	115	50	60	10	10	0
Irish	25	0	20	40	20	20	170	75	85	50	20	30
Scottish	20	10	15	20	10	10	85	20	60	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	10	10	0	540	320	215	215	100	115
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	90	40	50	25	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	20	20	0	140	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	10	25	10	20	170	90	80	10	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	40	30	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	40	30	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	0	0	0	80	45	30	60	35	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	10	15	0	0	0	135	65	65	45	25	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	15	15	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	10	30	40	15	20	25	10	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	25	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	10	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	60	35	30	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	580	285	295	445	220	220	2,605	1,280	1,325	615	305	310
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	0
Christian	365	165	200	265	125	145	1,140	515	625	270	120	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	125	55	75	35	20	15	220	100	115	10	10	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	205	110	100	135	65	75	800	345	455	245	110	135
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	20	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20	0	0	0
Muslim	90	60	35	65	30	35	310	145	160	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	110	55	60	100	50	50	990	525	465	340	175	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	570	275	295	445	220	225	2,565	1,255	1,310	610	300	315
Non-movers	490	230	265	355	170	185	2,100	1,010	1,090	490	225	255
Movers	85	50	35	95	55	40	465	245	225	125	70	55
Non-migrants	40	20	20	95	55	40	315	160	145	80	40	35
Migrants	40	30	10	0	0	0	150	80	75	50	30	20
Internal migrants	30	25	10	0	0	0	85	45	40	30	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	30	25	10	0	0	0	65	30	30	30	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	520	250	275	420	200	220	2,450	1,230	1,220	595	290	310
Non-movers	240	115	130	330	150	175	730	350	380	290	125	170
Movers	275	140	145	95	55	40	1,725	885	840	305	165	140
Non-migrants	130	55	75	70	40	30	850	425	425	220	115	105
Migrants	150	85	65	20	10	10	875	455	420	85	45	35
Internal migrants	65	40	30	10	0	0	600	285	310	60	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	55	35	30	10	0	0	495	235	265	55	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	0	0
External migrants	85	45	40	0	0	0	280	175	100	20	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	185	230	370	160	210	2,230	1,125	1,105	510	250	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	50	75	120	40	75	215	120	100	35	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	285	135	155	250	115	135	2,010	1,005	1,005	475	235	240
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	145	165	205	75	130	1,845	940	905	410	195	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	35	50	55	20	35	155	95	65	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	110	115	155	60	95	1,685	850	840	390	185	200
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	185	225	370	160	210	2,230	1,120	1,110	510	250	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	110	40	70	180	90	90	35	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	60	35	115	55	60	250	160	90	45	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	85	130	145	65	80	1,800	875	925	430	205	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	55	100	105	55	50	575	260	315	160	80	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	40	40	20	15	0	145	75	75	40	35	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	30	35	10	10	0	95	45	50	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	10	10	0	50	30	20	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	10	50	65	35	40	310	150	165	90	40	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	15	0	10	115	40	75	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	35	40	0	30	1,230	615	615	275	130	145
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	30	0	25	600	280	320	155	85	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	0	0	0	370	195	170	70	20	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	145	165	210	75	135	1,845	945	900	410	195	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	35	55	15	40	125	65	60	20	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	40	20	60	30	35	170	110	60	10	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	70	110	90	30	60	1,555	770	785	380	180	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	75	60	25	35	475	225	255	135	65	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	30	40	0	0	0	130	70	65	35	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	30	0	0	0	85	40	45	25	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	0	40	45	15	30	245	115	130	80	40	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	35	10	20	1,080	545	530	250	115	135
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	30	10	15	520	255	265	130	70	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	65	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	15	0	0	0	330	165	160	65	20	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	180	225	370	160	210	2,230	1,125	1,105	510	250	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	100	95	225	95	130	430	250	180	80	45	40
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	10	45	30	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	10	45	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	45	50	70	50	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	70	45	25
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	15	100	35	60	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	25	10	15	345	140	210	90	15	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	40	55	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	55	20	30	40	25	20	555	280	275	40	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	30	40	25	20	545	270	275	35	25	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	10	0	10	75	40	30	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	75	20	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	70	15	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	30	30	0	235	160	70	70	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	80	45	35	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	10	0	10	190	60	125	45	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	10	0	10	145	45	100	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	30	15	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	30	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	145	165	205	75	135	1,840	945	900	410	195	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	75	55	115	45	70	290	170	120	30	15	15
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	65	40	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	65	40	30
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	30	30	25	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	10	0	10	295	120	180	85	15	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	40	50	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	35	20	15	520	255	265	40	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	35	20	15	515	250	265	35	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	10	0	10	45	30	10	20	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	65	20	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	15	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	10	10	0	205	145	60	60	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	75	35	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	0	0	0	185	60	120	35	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	0	0	0	135	45	95	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	145	165	205	75	135	1,840	945	900	410	195	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	55	115	45	70	290	170	120	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	75	110	90	30	65	1,550	770	785	380	180	200
Location of study inside Canada	135	45	90	90	25	65	1,200	560	640	315	140	175
Same as province or territory of residence	120	40	80	90	25	65	1,100	515	585	305	130	175
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	25	20	0	0	0	350	205	145	70	45	20
Americas	25	15	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	25	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	75	40	30	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	185	225	370	160	210	2,230	1,120	1,110	510	255	260
In the labour force	265	130	130	185	85	100	1,675	890	785	395	195	200
Employed	245	130	115	155	75	80	1,530	820	720	360	170	185
Unemployed	20	0	15	30	0	15	140	75	65	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	145	50	95	185	70	110	555	230	325	115	55	60
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	57.8	50.0	53.1	47.6	75.1	79.5	70.7	77.5	76.5	76.9
Employment rate	59.8	70.3	51.1	41.9	46.9	38.1	68.6	73.2	64.9	70.6	66.7	71.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	0.0	11.5	16.2	0.0	15.0	8.4	8.4	8.3	10.1	12.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	410	180	225	370	160	210	2,230	1,125	1,105	510	250	260
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	45	95	185	65	110	615	270	350	90	35	55
Worked	260	135	125	190	90	100	1,610	855	755	420	215	205
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	75	70	85	35	45	990	565	420	235	115	120
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	65	55	105	55	50	625	285	335	185	95	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	38.8	39.2	38.4	43.3	44.7	41.8	41.5	41.0	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	130	135	185	85	100	1,675	890	780	395	195	200
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	255	125	125	180	80	100	1,635	870	765	390	190	200
Employee	250	120	125	155	70	90	1,355	695	660	290	125	160
Permanent position	205	115	90	115	55	60	1,175	625	545	220	105	115
Temporary position	40	10	30	40	10	30	180	70	115	70	20	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	20	0	10	95	30	70	30	0	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	20	25	0	20	85	35	50	40	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	25	15	10	285	180	105	105	65	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	130	135	185	85	100	1,675	890	780	395	195	200
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	255	125	125	180	80	100	1,635	870	765	390	190	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	25	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	20	40	20	25	415	200	215	50	25	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	215	165	55	60	35	30
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	0	0	0	155	60	100	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	15	0	10	205	60	145	75	15	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	55	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	80	35	45	60	25	35	330	160	165	65	35	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	60	15	25	25	0	85	75	15	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	10	0	10	55	50	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	130	135	185	85	100	1,675	890	780	395	195	200
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	255	125	125	180	80	100	1,635	870	765	390	190	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23 Construction	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	10	0	0	0	85	60	20	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	20	10	15	0	10	60	35	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	20	10	10	145	80	70	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	15	35	20	15	35	25	15	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	15	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	0	0	0	200	110	95	15	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	15	0	10	320	190	130	80	50	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	30	15	15	35	20	15	15	10	0
61 Educational services	20	0	15	20	0	10	95	35	65	30	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	0	0	0	240	85	155	75	20	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	10	10	90	60	30	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	45	35	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	150	145	200	90	110	1,705	905	810	425	215	205
English	35	30	10	60	25	35	290	155	135	20	15	0
French	160	80	85	20	10	10	380	195	190	245	115	130
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	35	55	100	55	45	1,000	530	470	145	80	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	150	145	200	90	110	1,705	905	810	425	215	205
Single responses	260	130	135	160	75	90	1,435	745	695	400	200	200
Official languages	260	130	135	155	75	85	1,430	745	690	400	200	200
English	60	40	20	125	55	65	660	345	310	50	40	15
French	200	90	115	35	10	20	775	395	380	350	165	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	40	20	25	275	155	120	20	15	10
English and French	30	15	15	40	20	25	275	155	120	20	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	150	145	200	90	110	1,705	905	810	425	215	205
None	225	125	105	110	55	55	920	495	430	280	140	140
English	35	15	25	10	0	10	400	200	190	100	50	50
French	25	10	15	65	30	30	355	180	175	30	25	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	245	130	115	155	75	80	1,530	820	720	360	175	185
Worked at home	35	10	25	60	20	35	695	395	290	160	90	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	15	10	10	0	85	65	20	15	10	10
Usual place of work	190	110	80	85	45	40	755	345	405	180	70	110
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	105	80	85	45	40	755	350	405	180	70	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	40	65	35	30	620	285	335	160	55	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	20	30	20	10	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	20	10	0	0	0	85	50	35	20	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	115	95	100	55	45	835	415	420	195	80	115
Car, truck or van	140	85	60	65	45	30	485	255	230	85	50	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	80	60	65	45	30	450	245	200	80	50	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
Public transit	60	30	25	25	15	10	160	80	80	65	20	45
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	175	85	85	30	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	115	95	100	55	45	835	415	420	195	80	115
Less than 15 minutes	40	30	20	25	15	10	185	105	80	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	95	50	45	20	20	0	315	160	155	75	30	40
30 to 44 minutes	25	10	15	20	15	10	220	105	115	80	25	60
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	20	0	20	60	20	35	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	115	95	100	55	45	835	415	420	195	80	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	15	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	20	15	0	0	90	50	40	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	10	35	20	10	0	205	100	105	50	20	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	25	15	20	10	0	275	120	155	70	25	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	15	0	10	120	60	60	20	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	15	15	10	0	105	65	35	40	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	105	85	110	60	45	335	170	170	100	40	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	40	25	45	35	10	80	50	35	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	65	60	60	30	35	255	120	135	95	40	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	135	75	60	65	35	25	195	100	100	75	30	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	15	35	20	15	55	30	25	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	15	30	20	15	45	25	15	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	35	20	10	145	70	75	70	30	45

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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