Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662385More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661972More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661110More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661343More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	678	...	...	722	...	...	549	...	...	1,138	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	252	...	...	486	...	...	200	...	...	622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	250	...	...	447	...	...	185	...	...	574	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,222.4	...	...	7,134.4	...	...	10,785.9	...	...	29,179.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	675	330	345	720	400	325	550	210	340	1,135	615	525
0 to 14 years	110	60	50	65	40	30	65	30	35	225	105	115
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	25	15	10	25	10	15	70	45	30
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	30	15	15	20	10	15	75	35	45
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	15	10	0	20	10	10	75	30	45
15 to 64 years	460	225	235	600	335	265	260	120	135	855	480	375
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	15	5	10	15	5	10	55	30	25
20 to 24 years	50	25	30	45	20	20	15	5	5	140	70	70
25 to 29 years	45	25	25	120	65	60	40	20	20	125	75	50
30 to 34 years	30	15	20	115	60	50	35	15	20	100	55	40
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	80	45	35	40	25	15	105	55	50
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	70	45	25	25	10	15	100	50	50
45 to 49 years	55	25	30	50	25	20	25	10	15	75	40	35
50 to 54 years	50	30	20	30	20	10	15	10	10	55	40	20
55 to 59 years	60	25	30	30	25	10	25	15	10	60	35	20
60 to 64 years	60	25	30	55	25	25	20	5	10	40	25	15
65 years and over	110	55	55	50	25	25	225	55	165	55	25	35
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	25	10	10	30	15	15	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
85 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	150	25	125	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	5	80	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	18.2	14.5	9.0	10.0	9.2	11.8	14.3	10.3	19.8	17.1	21.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.2	68.1	83.3	83.8	81.5	47.3	57.1	39.7	75.3	78.0	71.4
65 years and over	16.3	16.7	15.9	6.9	6.3	7.7	40.9	26.2	48.5	4.8	4.1	6.7
85 years and over	2.2	3.0	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	27.3	11.9	36.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.7	41.6	41.8	37.8	38.3	37.3	54.2	45.8	59.3	32.8	33.5	32.0
Median age of the population	43.6	43.6	44.0	35.2	36.0	34.4	54.4	40.8	64.5	31.6	32.0	30.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	445	...	...	185	...	...	575	...	...
Single-detached house	195	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	320	...	...	140	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	450	...	...	185	...	...	575	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	260	...	...	65	...	...	305	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	680	330	345	720	400	325	405	185	215	1,135	610	525
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	565	275	295	655	360	290	485	180	305	910	505	410
Married or living common-law	320	160	165	270	140	130	200	100	100	355	180	170
Married	285	140	145	90	50	45	140	70	75	260	135	120
Living common-law	35	15	15	175	95	85	60	30	30	90	45	50
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	165	85	75	50	25	30	80	35	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	245	115	125	380	220	160	285	80	210	560	325	235
Not married and not living common law - Never married	185	95	85	310	185	130	105	50	55	430	270	165
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	10	5	25	20	5	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	40	25	20	30	5	20	80	40	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	15	5	5	130	0	130	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	160	...	...	115	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	155	...	...	115	...	...	220	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	680	330	345	720	400	325	405	185	220	1,135	610	525
Total - Persons in census families	585	290	300	390	200	190	315	145	175	695	320	375
Married spouses or common-law partners	315	155	155	265	140	130	190	95	95	315	155	160
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	20	5	15	20	5	20	65	5	50
Children⁶	240	125	110	95	55	40	105	45	55	315	160	160
In a two-parent family	190	100	85	65	40	30	65	30	40	210	110	100
In a one-parent family	50	20	30	30	15	15	40	20	20	105	50	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	45	50	335	200	140	90	40	50	440	295	145
Living alone	60	25	30	265	160	105	65	25	40	300	215	90
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	10	5	5	15	5	10	45	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	0	65	35	30	10	10	0	95	65	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	250	...	...	450	...	...	185	...	...	575	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...	195	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	265	...	...	65	...	...	305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	570	275	290	655	360	295	340	155	185	915	510	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	265	275	645	360	285	325	155	170	870	485	385
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	44,000	42,800	40,800	42,800	38,800	41,200	45,200	38,400	29,200	28,400	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	265	275	645	360	285	325	155	170	870	485	385
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,800	38,400	36,400	37,600	34,000	37,600	39,200	36,000	27,200	26,000	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	250	250	585	325	260	280	140	145	730	410	315
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	39,600	34,400	36,800	39,200	33,200	39,200	44,000	34,800	20,000	23,400	17,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	540	305	240	225	115	110	665	385	280
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	41,600	37,600	37,200	38,800	36,400	50,400	66,500	43,600	20,200	22,200	18,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	205	240	525	280	245	235	100	135	800	435	365
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,900	10,500	9,400	8,700	9,600	10,700	9,900	11,700	8,800	7,400	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	85	50	35	25	10	15	105	55	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	6,000	5,600	5,440	5,480	4,000	5,280	x	x	5,480	5,480	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	95	80	240	145	100	70	30	40	350	190	160
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	13,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	550	280	265	650	350	300	360	165	190	875	480	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	265	260	640	345	295	335	160	170	825	450	370
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	51,200	41,600	52,200	55,600	48,000	59,800	56,400	63,200	33,300	34,000	32,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	265	260	640	345	295	335	160	170	825	450	370
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	36,400	42,000	44,600	38,800	43,800	39,600	47,600	29,800	30,100	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	255	240	560	315	240	295	150	145	650	365	290
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	42,000	33,200	50,200	51,200	49,200	56,400	53,000	60,000	28,900	31,900	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	210	200	530	300	230	235	120	115	595	335	260
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	43,200	33,200	50,200	50,800	49,600	64,000	59,000	69,000	29,200	31,700	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	210	220	520	265	255	260	115	150	775	405	370
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,150	13,200	13,100	10,560	11,800	9,300	12,100	10,600	13,200	10,920	9,040	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	90	60	35	35	0	20	75	45	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,800	7,600	4,600	5,600	2,600	8,500	...	10,000	4,400	4,200	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	70	280	165	115	90	30	65	310	175	135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	9,600	9,700	9,600	10,200	15,000	8,000	9,800	8,700	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	550	280	270	650	345	300	355	165	195	875	480	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	75	290	160	135	120	70	55	230	155	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	62,400	54,800	64,000	69,000	62,800	81,000	81,000	82,000	38,400	38,400	33,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,800	68,000	52,000	71,500	71,000	71,000	104,000	96,000	116,000	41,600	45,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	70	215	115	95	95	40	50	315	155	160
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	14,600	26,800	13,500	15,700	10,400	5,520	4,240	20,400	16,400	13,800	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	31,000	30,000	25,000	29,600	19,200	25,600	15,600	33,000	23,600	22,800	24,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	79.0	74.0	84.0	84.0	84.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	69.2	76.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	66.0	62.0	79.5	79.0	80.0	75.0	76.0	74.0	63.6	69.5	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.2	20.8	26.0	16.4	16.4	16.4	15.8	13.2	18.0	30.9	24.0	40.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.3	1.7	0.6	1.4	x	2.0	1.2	1.3	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	8.6	8.8	8.4	5.2	5.4	5.2	12.4	11.0	14.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	8.0	8.2	7.8	4.8	5.0	4.4	11.0	9.8	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	570	275	295	655	360	290	335	155	180	910	505	410
Without total income	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	25	25
With total income	545	270	275	645	355	285	325	150	175	865	480	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	35	15	15	35	15	20	130	70	60
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	35	75	40	35	45	20	25	145	95	50
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	115	65	50	40	15	20	180	90	90
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	35	90	45	50	40	15	25	150	80	70
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	45	90	55	35	20	10	15	115	75	45
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	40	55	30	25	20	10	10	55	15	35
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	25	40	25	15	20	5	15	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	40	25	15	15	10	5	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	30	15	15	20	10	15	10	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	20	10	10	15	10	5	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	50	35	20	50	35	15	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	40	25	10	30	25	10	5	10	0
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	15	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	570	275	295	655	360	290	335	155	180	910	505	410
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	25	25
With after-tax income	545	270	275	645	355	285	325	150	175	865	480	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	35	15	15	35	15	20	130	75	60
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	75	40	35	45	20	25	150	100	50
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	145	80	60	45	20	25	210	105	105
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	45	120	60	60	45	20	30	155	95	65
$40,000 to $49,999	95	40	55	90	50	35	25	15	15	105	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	60	40	20	20	5	15	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	50	25	25	35	15	15	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	25	15	10	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	15	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	20	15	10	25	10	10	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	15	5	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	570	275	295	655	360	290	335	155	180	910	505	410
Without employment income	135	55	75	110	55	60	115	45	70	250	125	125
With employment income	430	220	215	540	305	235	225	110	110	665	380	280
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	45	25	20	25	10	10	130	65	65
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	15	50	25	25	20	15	10	90	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	35	85	45	35	15	5	10	110	65	45
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	55	35	25	20	5	20	70	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	60	35	25	10	10	5	85	55	30
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	55	35	25	15	5	5	75	50	25
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	30	40	25	15	10	0	5	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	30	20	10	10	5	5	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	40	20	15	15	10	5	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	5	15	25	10	15	20	10	15	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	5	10	10	10	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	45	30	15	45	25	15	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	15	15	5	30	15	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	570	275	290	655	360	295	340	155	185	915	510	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	265	275	620	345	280	320	150	165	830	465	365
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,000	40,000	36,800	37,600	35,200	38,000	45,600	33,600	23,200	22,800	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	265	275	620	345	280	320	150	165	830	465	365
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,400	35,200	32,000	33,600	31,200	35,200	42,000	32,000	22,800	21,800	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	250	250	565	305	260	270	135	135	705	395	310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,200	34,400	37,600	39,600	35,200	41,600	46,400	38,000	21,400	24,000	19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	235	205	515	285	235	220	110	105	645	360	280
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,600	36,000	38,000	39,200	35,600	48,800	58,000	44,400	21,400	23,800	18,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	180	230	470	250	215	225	95	130	725	395	325
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,680	2,640	7,100	1,800	1,680	1,980	5,480	3,120	9,600	2,700	1,940	4,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	50	30	20	10	0	10	60	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,880	3,680	6,160	6,160	x	x	...	x	4,240	4,360	3,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	550	280	265	650	350	300	360	165	190	875	480	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	265	255	620	330	280	320	155	165	820	445	375
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	50,000	38,800	49,200	52,000	46,000	54,400	55,000	54,000	28,650	29,500	27,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	265	255	620	330	280	320	155	165	820	445	375
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	40,400	33,600	40,200	42,000	38,000	42,800	43,000	42,800	25,850	26,100	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	255	235	565	315	250	280	145	135	690	375	315
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,800	46,000	33,200	50,000	51,600	48,000	54,000	53,000	55,000	27,500	29,800	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	235	190	535	290	235	220	115	105	635	350	280
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,200	34,800	49,000	50,000	47,600	61,600	58,000	66,000	27,100	29,500	24,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	200	465	245	225	250	100	150	705	385	320
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,700	10,300	4,880	4,760	5,000	8,700	6,600	10,200	6,740	5,280	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	6,000	...	5,200	5,000	...	...	...	...	7,200	8,000	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	550	280	270	650	345	300	355	165	195	875	480	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	80	75	295	160	135	120	70	55	235	155	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	70,500	54,000	57,200	61,600	49,600	73,000	82,000	64,000	32,000	32,400	29,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	70,000	48,000	63,600	64,000	63,000	88,000	84,000	92,000	36,800	40,000	30,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	70	205	110	95	80	35	45	320	155	170
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	25,800	27,600	25,600	29,000	18,600	21,000	21,200	21,000	16,400	15,500	16,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	40,000	31,000	34,400	39,000	28,800	35,000	28,000	40,000	23,400	22,400	24,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	79.0	93.0	94.0	92.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	80.0	85.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	72.5	77.0	67.0	86.0	84.0	86.0	77.0	80.0	76.0	72.5	78.5	65.0
Government transfers (%)	15.5	11.6	20.8	7.5	6.7	8.6	12.4	7.8	16.5	20.1	15.4	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.6	x	0.5	0.5	x	x	x	x	1.5	2.4	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	450	...	...	185	...	...	575	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	83,000	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	70,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	265	...	...	65	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	25,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	33,200	...	...	46,400	...	...	24,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	465	...	...	180	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	71,600	...	...	113,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	57,400	...	...	83,000	...	...	43,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	300	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	54,000	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	44,000	...	...	26,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	445	...	...	185	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	445	...	...	185	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	25	35	325	195	130	70	30	40	395	275	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	54,800	47,600	34,400	35,600	32,800	57,600	51,600	60,400	24,400	23,800	24,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	44,800	40,000	31,600	31,600	31,000	45,600	41,600	48,000	23,400	23,000	24,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	25	25	380	205	170	55	35	20	405	260	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	56,000	38,000	41,200	42,800	39,200	54,000	52,000	60,000	29,500	29,800	28,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	44,000	34,000	35,200	36,400	33,600	44,000	44,000	44,000	26,300	26,800	25,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	675	335	345	725	395	325	405	185	220	1,140	615	525
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	70	40	35	75	30	45	245	115	130
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	30	15	15	25	10	15	90	50	45
18 to 64 years	435	210	225	595	335	260	250	120	125	835	470	365
65 years and over	110	55	60	50	25	25	85	35	50	55	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	20	140	80	60	75	30	45	370	215	150
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	10	10	5	20	10	10	55	25	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	115	65	55	40	15	20	285	175	110
65 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	5	15	5	10	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.2	5.0	19.2	19.5	19.0	19.0	17.0	21.0	32.2	35.2	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	24.0	25.0	24.0	21.0	24.0	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	19.6	19.5	20.0	16.0	14.0	17.0	34.4	37.2	30.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	24.0	25.0	20.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	48.0	50.0	50.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	680	330	345	720	400	325	405	185	220	1,135	610	525
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	75	40	35	75	35	40	245	120	125
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	30	15	15	30	15	15	95	50	40
18 to 64 years	435	210	220	595	330	265	245	120	130	835	465	365
65 years and over	110	50	55	55	25	25	80	35	45	60	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	110	65	50	35	20	20	260	165	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	95	50	45	20	10	10	220	145	75
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	2.0	1.6	15.2	15.6	14.8	9.5	10.0	9.0	23.0	26.4	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	14.0	x	16.0	11.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.5	1.6	15.8	15.2	16.5	8.5	9.0	8.0	26.2	30.4	21.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	16.0	8.0	x	x	28.0	30.0	25.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	675	330	345	720	400	325	405	185	215	1,135	615	525
In bottom half of the distribution	305	145	160	440	245	195	200	95	110	1,000	540	460
In bottom decile	20	10	15	135	70	65	60	30	35	340	205	135
In second decile	40	15	25	95	55	40	55	25	35	240	115	125
In third decile	60	25	30	80	45	35	30	15	15	185	100	85
In fourth decile	95	45	45	70	40	30	35	20	20	160	85	80
In fifth decile	85	45	45	70	30	40	25	15	15	80	40	40
In top half of the distribution	375	190	185	285	155	130	200	95	110	140	70	70
In sixth decile	105	55	50	60	35	30	40	15	30	55	30	25
In seventh decile	100	50	45	55	35	25	15	5	10	40	20	25
In eighth decile	80	45	35	80	45	35	55	30	30	20	10	10
In ninth decile	75	35	40	40	25	20	50	25	20	20	10	5
In top decile	20	10	15	40	25	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	680	...	...	720	...	...	405	...	...	1,135	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.241	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.311	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.346	...	...	0.459	...	...	0.478	...	...	0.512	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.207	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.277	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	680	335	345	720	400	325	405	185	220	1,140	610	525
English only	135	65	70	25	10	10	80	35	50	215	120	95
French only	65	35	35	200	100	100	55	25	30	300	155	150
English and French	470	235	235	495	285	210	255	120	135	595	330	265
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	680	335	345	720	400	325	405	185	220	1,140	610	525
English	355	175	180	65	40	30	185	85	95	325	165	165
French	220	110	110	625	345	280	170	75	95	630	355	280
English and French	95	50	45	35	15	15	45	20	20	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	680	335	345	720	400	325	405	185	220	1,140	610	525
Single responses	605	295	315	690	380	315	380	175	205	980	525	450
Official languages	355	165	185	580	320	260	215	110	110	500	285	215
English	210	90	110	35	20	15	90	45	45	140	65	75
French	150	75	75	545	300	250	130	65	65	355	215	140
Non-official languages	255	125	130	115	55	55	160	70	90	480	245	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	125	130	115	55	55	160	70	90	480	245	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	25	15	10	25	10	15	150	80	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	25	15	5	25	10	15	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	25	15	5	25	10	15	135	70	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	75	70	35	35	85	35	50	205	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	15	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	15	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	10	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	40	15	20	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	55	25	25	25	10	15	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	40	15	25	20	5	15	20	10	10	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	20	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	45	30	30	20	10	25	10	15	155	85	75
English and French	30	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	10	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	5	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	680	335	345	720	400	325	405	185	220	1,140	610	525
English	220	105	120	30	25	10	90	45	45	130	70	60
French	105	50	55	495	270	225	95	45	50	325	190	135
Non-official language	65	35	30	35	20	10	60	25	35	155	85	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	30	35	20	10	60	25	35	155	85	75
English and French	80	40	40	75	40	30	60	30	30	80	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	75	40	30	15	5	5	40	15	25	115	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	50	20	30	30	10	20	175	95	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	40	50	25	15	5	35	15	20	130	70	65
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	680	335	345	720	400	325	405	185	220	1,140	610	525
Single responses	590	290	300	695	380	315	355	170	190	965	520	445
Official languages	435	210	225	625	340	285	275	130	145	670	375	295
English	290	140	145	50	25	25	135	65	65	210	115	100
French	145	70	80	570	310	260	140	65	75	455	260	190
Non-official languages	155	80	75	70	40	30	85	40	50	295	145	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	80	75	70	40	30	85	40	50	295	145	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0	5	0	5	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0	5	0	5	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	5	5	0	5	0	5	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	50	25	15	45	15	25	140	75	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	5	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	40	30	15	5	0	5	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	20	10	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	45	30	20	10	45	15	25	175	95	75
English and French	30	15	10	15	10	5	10	10	5	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	5	0	10	5	5	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	680	330	345	720	400	325	405	185	220	1,135	610	525
None	450	220	235	580	325	260	280	130	155	740	415	330
English	55	25	25	60	40	20	35	20	15	90	45	45
French	65	30	35	35	10	25	30	15	20	70	35	40
Non-official language	45	25	20	30	10	15	30	15	20	125	65	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	20	30	10	15	30	15	20	125	65	60
English and French	35	15	15	5	5	0	5	5	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	640	320	320	695	380	315	440	220	220	1,085	585	500
Official languages	630	320	305	695	380	315	440	220	220	1,060	570	490
English	590	305	285	505	295	205	360	185	170	770	440	330
French	445	220	225	680	375	305	345	180	160	780	405	375
Non-official languages	370	185	180	165	90	75	265	120	145	780	420	355
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	370	185	180	165	90	75	265	120	145	780	420	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	35	20	15	35	25	15	290	190	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	35	20	15	35	25	15	265	185	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	35	20	15	30	20	10	240	165	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	20	10	0	15	0	10	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	105	100	115	55	60	160	75	85	280	140	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	15	10	0	30	10	15	50	35	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	30	15	10	0	30	10	15	50	35	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	20	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	10	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	75	45	30	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	70	40	30	45	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	45	105	45	60	60	25	30	130	50	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romanian	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	25	0	15	80	30	50	40	20	20	85	25	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	320	315	700	380	320	440	220	220	1,085	585	500
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	640	320	315	680	380	300	440	215	220	1,075	580	495
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	320	315	700	380	320	440	220	220	1,085	585	500
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	640	320	315	680	380	300	440	220	220	1,085	585	500
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	240	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...	565	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	345	...	...	55	...	...	490	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	240	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...	565	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	360	...	...	55	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	240	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...	565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	285	...	...	15	...	...	305	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	240	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...	565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	375	...	...	80	...	...	470	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	240	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...	565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	470	...	...	165	...	...	530	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	240	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...	565	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	460	...	...	140	...	...	475	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	240	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...	565	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	170	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	240	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...	565	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	395	...	...	165	...	...	490	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	240	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...	565	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	335	...	...	120	...	...	420	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	240	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...	565	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	240	...	...	460	...	...	175	...	...	540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	345	...	...	140	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	240	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	170	...	...	70	...	...	275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	300	...	...	105	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	460	...	...	165	...	...	490	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	400	...	...	150	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...	70	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.5	...	...	84.0	...	...	41.7	...	...	92.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.8	...	...	16.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	1,490	...	...	860	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,140	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	412,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	345	...	...	55	...	...	495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	8.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	27.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	745	...	...	1,620	...	...	655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	852	...	...	1,400	...	...	724	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	640	325	315	695	375	320	445	220	225	1,085	585	505
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	630	315	315	670	375	290	430	210	225	1,070	575	495
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	640	325	315	695	380	315	445	220	225	1,085	580	500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	630	320	310	575	310	265	410	205	205	770	430	345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	55	55	50	35	20	105	60	45	185	100	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	515	260	255	525	275	245	300	150	155	585	330	260
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	120	70	55	35	15	20	315	155	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	640	325	315	695	380	315	445	220	225	1,085	580	500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	180	170	480	255	225	235	120	120	385	220	165
Immigrants⁸¹	290	140	145	150	100	55	185	95	95	560	280	275
Before 1980	60	25	30	20	10	10	25	15	0	25	15	0
1980 to 1990	60	20	35	10	10	0	25	15	0	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	90	45	45	45	30	15	65	25	40	95	50	45
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	20	10	10	45	20	25	200	105	100
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	10	60	35	20	30	10	15	215	95	115
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	25	10	20	10	0	10	90	45	45
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	30	20	0	15	0	10	130	55	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	70	25	40	20	0	15	145	80	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	290	145	145	155	100	55	185	95	95	555	280	275
Under 5 years	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0	45	25	20
5 to 14 years	35	25	10	10	0	10	30	20	10	90	60	30
15 to 24 years	75	30	45	10	0	0	65	40	30	70	20	45
25 to 44 years	145	60	80	95	70	25	70	25	50	310	160	155
45 years and over	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	15	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	290	145	145	155	100	55	185	95	95	555	280	275
Americas	55	20	30	30	15	15	35	10	25	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Europe	100	55	40	75	50	30	45	30	15	60	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	30	15	20	35	25	10	15	15	0	235	115	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	135	75	65
Asia	110	55	50	10	10	0	90	45	45	165	75	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	0	10	125	55	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	640	320	320	695	380	315	440	220	220	1,085	585	500
First generation¹⁰⁰	295	145	150	225	125	95	210	105	105	720	370	355
Second generation¹⁰¹	235	130	105	70	30	35	145	65	75	240	130	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	110	50	65	405	220	185	90	50	40	120	85	35
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	115	115	130	85	45	160	80	85	535	270	270
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	60	70	95	65	35	70	45	30	365	205	160
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	25	35	75	55	15	35	20	15	190	115	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	35	35	20	0	20	40	20	15	170	90	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	25	25	20	15	0	55	10	45	110	35	75
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	25	15	15	10	0	30	20	10	35	25	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	115	115	130	85	45	160	80	85	535	270	270
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	45	30	15	20	10	0	60	15	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	95	85	65	50	20	120	55	65	410	220	190
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	640	320	320	700	380	320	440	220	220	1,085	585	500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	145	155	105	70	35	215	95	120	760	380	380
South Asian	45	25	25	0	0	0	70	40	30	50	30	25
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Black	100	40	60	45	35	10	65	15	45	250	110	145
Filipino	85	45	40	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	40	45
Arab	25	25	0	25	10	10	15	10	10	195	135	65
Latin American	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	75	15	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	0	15	30	20	10
West Asian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	345	175	165	595	315	280	230	120	105	325	205	115
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	320	320	695	380	315	440	220	225	1,080	580	500
Canadian	65	25	40	140	90	50	50	25	25	30	15	15
English	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Irish	25	15	15	20	10	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
Scottish	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	10	255	120	140	60	25	35	55	35	20
German	15	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	25	10	20	55	35	20	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	30	10	35	15	20	20	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	85	45	40	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	40	50
French Canadian	15	10	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Lebanese	50	20	35	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0
Iranian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	640	320	315	700	380	320	440	220	220	1,085	585	500
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	455	215	240	285	145	145	205	85	115	435	220	220
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	15	20	10	15	35	20	20	60	30	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Catholic	260	125	135	250	120	125	100	45	55	265	135	130
Christian Orthodox	70	40	25	0	0	0	30	0	30	35	25	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindu	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Muslim	80	55	20	35	25	10	80	45	35	330	200	130
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	75	40	35	365	210	155	130	75	55	195	105	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	640	325	315	695	375	320	435	215	225	1,070	570	500
Non-movers	615	310	300	620	340	280	410	200	210	845	465	385
Movers	30	10	15	75	35	40	25	20	10	225	110	115
Non-migrants	10	10	10	55	30	30	15	10	0	165	90	70
Migrants	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	65	25	40
Internal migrants	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	635	320	310	680	370	305	415	205	210	1,020	555	470
Non-movers	515	260	255	325	190	135	285	135	150	470	245	225
Movers	120	65	55	355	180	175	135	70	65	555	310	245
Non-migrants	70	40	30	175	90	80	70	45	25	260	140	120
Migrants	50	25	25	185	90	95	65	25	40	295	170	125
Internal migrants	50	15	25	75	35	40	35	10	25	105	55	55
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	25	60	25	35	25	10	15	80	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
External migrants	0	0	0	110	55	50	25	15	15	190	120	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	280	270	650	345	300	355	165	190	875	475	400
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	70	50	90	55	40	40	0	30	105	45	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	215	215	555	295	255	315	155	160	775	430	335
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	155	160	530	285	245	225	105	120	675	385	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	25	60	40	25	15	10	0	80	40	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	130	135	475	250	220	210	95	105	595	345	250
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	285	265	650	350	295	360	165	190	880	480	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	75	45	30	40	10	35	85	40	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	65	25	110	65	45	55	35	20	175	115	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	165	190	460	240	225	260	125	140	615	320	295
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	100	105	180	100	80	75	20	50	245	115	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	35	20	55	25	30	15	15	0	90	40	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	15	45	15	30	15	15	0	60	30	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	50	70	100	65	35	55	0	45	120	60	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	65	90	280	135	145	185	100	85	375	210	165
Bachelor's degree	80	25	55	150	70	80	95	55	40	220	125	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	35	15	15	25	15	10	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	25	10	85	45	40	50	20	30	95	55	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	160	160	535	290	250	220	110	115	680	385	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	25	55	30	20	20	10	10	80	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	35	10	70	40	25	25	20	10	85	65	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	100	125	410	210	200	180	85	100	515	285	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	60	65	150	90	65	45	15	35	175	95	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	50	20	25	10	0	0	60	40	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	40	10	25	0	0	0	35	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	45	90	60	25	35	10	25	90	40	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	45	65	260	120	140	135	70	65	335	185	150
Bachelor's degree	55	15	40	125	50	75	70	40	30	190	110	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	35	15	20	15	10	0	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	85	45	40	45	20	25	90	50	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	550	285	265	645	350	300	355	165	195	880	480	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	115	80	185	110	75	95	45	55	260	155	100
Education	40	10	30	15	10	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
13. Education	40	10	30	15	10	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	70	25	50	20	10	10	20	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	50	10	40	20	10	10	20	20	0
Humanities	20	10	15	50	30	20	25	10	10	45	25	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	30	50	15	30	25	10	15	65	30	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	75	35	40	75	40	35	50	25	30	140	55	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	40	70	40	30	50	25	30	130	45	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	0	15	30	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	50	40	10	35	20	10	95	65	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	50	40	10	25	20	0	60	35	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	60	50	10	35	30	0	100	85	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	30	20	10	15	15	0	60	45	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	55	0	45	20	0	20	80	25	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	55	0	45	20	0	20	70	15	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	160	160	535	285	245	225	105	115	675	385	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	30	125	80	45	40	25	20	165	100	60
Education	35	0	35	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	35	0	35	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	70	20	50	10	10	0	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	50	10	40	10	10	0	10	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	10	10	40	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	45	10	30	15	0	10	65	30	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	50	30	20	60	35	25	45	25	25	100	45	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	30	20	60	35	25	45	25	25	95	40	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	50	40	10	25	15	0	75	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	50	40	10	20	15	0	40	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	50	45	0	20	20	0	85	70	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	30	25	0	10	10	0	55	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	25	50	10	40	20	0	20	65	25	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	50	10	40	20	0	20	60	20	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	315	160	160	535	285	245	225	105	115	675	385	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	30	125	80	45	40	25	20	165	100	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	225	100	130	410	210	200	185	85	100	510	280	230
Location of study inside Canada	175	70	100	300	150	150	155	70	85	280	155	125
Same as province or territory of residence	160	70	90	285	140	145	145	70	80	265	150	115
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	25	25	110	60	50	30	10	15	235	125	110
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	20	90	45	45	15	10	10	30	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	10	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	70	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	550	285	265	650	350	295	360	165	190	880	480	400
In the labour force	315	160	155	530	295	235	215	110	105	625	360	265
Employed	270	125	140	500	285	215	185	100	95	520	300	220
Unemployed	45	40	10	35	10	20	25	15	10	105	60	45
Not in the labour force	235	120	115	115	55	60	140	50	90	255	120	135
Participation rate	57.3	56.1	58.5	81.5	84.3	79.7	59.7	66.7	55.3	71.0	75.0	66.3
Employment rate	49.1	43.9	52.8	76.9	81.4	72.9	51.4	60.6	50.0	59.1	62.5	55.0
Unemployment rate	14.3	25.0	6.5	6.6	3.4	8.5	11.6	13.6	9.5	16.8	16.7	17.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	550	285	265	645	350	300	355	165	195	880	480	395
Did not work¹⁸⁶	240	125	110	120	65	60	145	55	80	260	130	130
Worked	310	160	150	525	285	240	220	105	105	615	350	265
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	80	80	300	155	140	120	65	50	245	165	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	75	80	225	125	100	100	40	55	365	180	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	38.8	40.0	42.5	40.6	44.8	39.4	41.2	37.6	37.3	38.4	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	160	150	530	295	240	215	110	105	620	360	260
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	155	145	520	295	225	210	105	105	575	335	240
Employee	295	155	145	410	225	185	195	95	95	505	285	215
Permanent position	250	140	115	350	195	155	160	75	85	380	185	195
Temporary position	45	15	25	60	25	30	30	20	15	125	100	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	30	15	15	20	10	10	45	35	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	30	10	15	15	10	0	75	65	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	10	110	75	35	15	15	0	70	50	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	160	150	530	295	240	215	110	105	620	360	260
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	155	145	520	295	225	210	105	105	575	335	240
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	60	30	40	50	35	15	100	45	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	60	60	0	35	25	10	60	50	15
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	50	0	45	10	0	10	45	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	35	60	10	50	15	0	10	75	25	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	115	65	50	25	15	10	20	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	55	35	110	85	30	50	30	25	130	70	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	80	70	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	60	40	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	160	150	530	295	240	215	110	105	620	360	260
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
All industries¹⁹¹	305	155	145	520	295	225	210	105	105	575	335	240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	35	30	0	25	10	15	65	50	20
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
44-45 Retail trade	65	35	30	40	25	15	25	10	15	40	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	55	50	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	20	0	30	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	90	55	35	35	20	10	60	50	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	35	35	0
61 Educational services	40	15	25	50	10	40	15	10	0	35	30	0
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	45	65	15	50	10	0	0	105	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	25	15	0	15	10	0	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
91 Public administration	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	180	175	540	295	245	230	115	115	660	370	290
English	105	60	50	35	15	20	55	35	25	185	110	70
French	65	40	25	250	145	105	35	15	20	235	130	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	165	80	85	250	130	115	125	65	60	205	110	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	180	175	540	295	245	230	115	115	660	370	290
Single responses	295	155	140	455	245	210	210	105	105	580	340	240
Official languages	295	155	140	455	245	210	210	105	105	575	340	235
English	170	90	80	75	50	25	115	60	60	225	140	90
French	120	65	60	380	195	180	90	40	50	345	195	150
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	85	50	35	20	15	10	75	30	45
English and French	50	20	30	85	50	35	20	15	10	55	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	180	175	540	295	245	230	115	115	660	370	290
None	230	120	115	365	210	155	105	55	50	490	275	215
English	55	25	30	130	55	70	50	30	25	110	65	45
French	60	30	25	35	25	0	55	25	30	40	25	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	125	140	500	285	215	185	100	90	520	300	220
Worked at home	55	30	30	150	90	65	105	65	40	130	80	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	65	50	15	0	0	0	65	40	25
Usual place of work	190	85	110	280	145	135	80	30	50	325	185	145
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	85	110	280	145	135	80	25	50	325	185	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	35	65	250	125	125	65	25	40	250	150	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	100	115	345	195	150	80	30	50	385	225	165
Car, truck or van	170	95	80	125	85	40	30	15	20	170	120	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	95	75	110	85	25	25	15	10	150	110	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Public transit	20	0	20	115	60	50	30	10	15	150	70	80
Walked	10	0	10	55	30	25	15	0	15	40	15	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	100	115	345	195	150	80	30	50	385	225	165
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	30	50	35	15	10	10	0	35	25	15
15 to 29 minutes	70	50	20	135	65	70	30	15	15	145	100	45
30 to 44 minutes	60	25	40	120	80	45	30	0	25	100	50	50
45 to 59 minutes	35	10	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	45	30	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	100	115	345	195	150	80	30	50	385	225	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	10	40	30	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	75	40	35	25	0	20	80	40	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	115	55	60	25	0	15	95	45	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	50	25	25	15	10	10	70	45	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	15	25	40	30	15	20	10	10	85	60	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	65	65	75	40	35	75	35	45	250	120	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	30	10	10	0	30	20	15	65	40	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	65	35	30	50	15	30	185	80	100
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	55	45	45	25	20	55	25	30	170	75	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	25	10	5	0	20	10	10	45	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	20	5	5	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	40	20	20	30	10	20	125	55	70

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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