Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662379More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661335More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660776More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661859More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	640	...	...	528	...	...	642	...	...	916	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	207	...	...	283	...	...	227	...	...	622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	203	...	...	264	...	...	205	...	...	533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,192.0	...	...	5,701.9	...	...	9,277.5	...	...	12,345.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.20	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	640	320	320	525	245	285	645	315	330	915	545	365
0 to 14 years	105	60	50	110	65	40	135	75	65	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	50	25	25	50	25	20	15	10	10
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	45	25	15	50	25	25	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	35	15	20	15	5	10	40	25	15	5	0	10
15 to 64 years	435	215	225	355	165	190	395	195	195	755	460	300
15 to 19 years	55	20	35	15	5	5	30	25	10	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	60	25	35	50	25	25	135	70	60
25 to 29 years	30	20	10	40	25	20	45	20	20	195	115	75
30 to 34 years	30	15	10	70	30	45	40	20	20	130	80	45
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	55	30	30	35	20	15	75	35	35
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	40	20	15	40	20	20	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	55	20	35	15	5	5	35	15	15	30	20	10
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	20	10	10	35	15	20	30	20	5
55 to 59 years	40	25	20	20	5	10	35	15	25	50	35	15
60 to 64 years	55	25	35	20	5	10	50	20	25	50	40	15
65 years and over	95	45	50	65	15	50	105	40	70	130	70	55
65 to 69 years	35	20	15	15	5	10	30	15	20	50	30	20
70 to 74 years	25	15	15	15	0	10	15	5	10	30	20	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	10	25	5	25	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	10	10	0	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10	10	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	18.8	15.6	21.0	26.5	14.0	20.9	23.8	19.7	3.8	3.7	4.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.2	70.3	67.6	67.3	66.7	61.2	61.9	59.1	82.5	84.4	82.2
65 years and over	14.8	14.1	15.6	12.4	6.1	17.5	16.3	12.7	21.2	14.2	12.8	15.1
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	3.1	2.9	2.0	3.5	3.9	1.6	7.6	1.1	0.9	2.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.3	35.6	31.9	38.8	39.4	35.8	42.7	39.3	39.9	38.4
Median age of the population	41.6	40.8	44.4	33.6	31.4	34.4	38.0	33.2	42.0	32.4	33.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	200	...	...	265	...	...	205	...	...	530	...	...
Single-detached house	200	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	200	...	...	265	...	...	205	...	...	535	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	640	320	320	530	245	285	625	310	315	870	515	360
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	535	260	275	420	185	240	510	240	270	880	530	350
Married or living common-law	330	165	165	205	105	100	270	130	140	255	135	120
Married	285	145	140	175	90	90	260	130	135	85	50	40
Living common-law	45	25	25	25	10	10	10	5	10	170	85	80
Living common law - Never married	40	20	15	25	10	10	10	5	10	160	85	75
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	205	95	110	215	85	135	235	110	125	625	395	230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	85	75	160	65	95	175	100	75	515	335	175
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	40	10	35	20	5	15	70	40	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	10	0	10	35	5	30	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	190	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	640	320	320	530	245	280	625	310	315	870	510	360
Total - Persons in census families	590	300	290	345	175	175	550	285	270	330	160	170
Married spouses or common-law partners	325	165	160	195	95	95	265	130	135	240	125	120
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	20	5	15	30	0	25	25	0	25
Children⁶	240	130	105	135	80	55	255	150	105	65	35	30
In a two-parent family	200	110	90	105	60	45	215	125	95	25	15	10
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	30	20	10	40	25	15	40	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	15	30	180	70	110	75	25	45	545	355	185
Living alone	25	5	15	125	45	80	35	15	25	310	210	100
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	20	5	15	15	5	15	30	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	0	35	20	20	25	10	15	200	135	75
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	260	...	...	205	...	...	535	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	115	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	260	270	425	185	240	490	240	255	840	495	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	250	255	395	170	225	460	220	235	755	445	315
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	42,000	44,400	34,000	33,600	34,800	34,400	32,400	34,800	27,000	26,800	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	250	255	395	170	225	460	220	235	755	445	315
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	37,200	38,400	32,400	31,600	32,800	31,200	30,200	31,800	25,800	25,400	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	235	235	360	165	195	395	185	210	605	360	250
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,400	35,600	23,800	27,600	23,000	23,400	28,800	21,200	25,200	26,600	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	205	195	290	145	150	335	165	170	555	325	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	39,600	38,400	22,200	28,800	15,700	24,800	30,400	23,600	23,800	25,000	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	185	220	355	150	205	405	190	215	640	375	270
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,650	9,400	11,200	7,600	14,500	11,300	7,450	14,000	10,000	10,500	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	50	25	20	55	20	30	70	40	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	5,840	5,480	5,880	5,480	6,000	6,000	5,480	4,760	4,160	4,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	80	155	80	65	205	100	105	270	160	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	7,500	9,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	7,500	10,000	9,000	9,800	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	565	290	275	410	195	210	460	210	250	895	525	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	275	255	390	185	205	440	205	235	785	460	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	50,400	44,000	44,200	47,600	41,200	40,600	37,600	43,200	40,000	40,600	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	275	255	390	185	205	440	205	235	785	460	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	41,200	38,000	37,600	40,800	34,800	36,000	32,800	38,400	34,200	34,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	255	220	370	185	190	405	185	220	660	390	265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,000	40,000	35,400	37,600	33,200	30,500	31,400	29,800	36,500	37,200	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	220	205	290	155	130	335	165	170	605	355	245
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,600	46,400	38,400	36,400	39,000	34,000	31,100	28,800	33,200	36,400	38,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	345	170	180	390	185	205	670	390	280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,400	10,700	12,000	10,800	13,100	13,750	10,000	17,000	11,120	10,720	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	20	45	25	0	65	25	35	90	35	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,000	10,000	8,800	7,600	...	7,200	5,200	8,500	4,600	5,600	3,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	100	85	135	85	50	200	105	100	275	150	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,150	7,300	7,000	10,600	10,800	10,000	10,300	10,200	10,400	9,500	9,600	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	565	290	275	405	195	215	460	210	245	895	525	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	230	125	100	120	70	55	145	70	75	230	145	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	49,200	54,000	45,600	42,800	52,800	41,600	52,400	39,600	62,400	65,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	63,000	61,000	63,000	60,000	68,000	49,000	52,000	46,000	64,500	69,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	60	60	110	65	45	135	65	70	340	200	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	19,800	13,000	13,100	14,900	4,760	17,800	13,400	20,200	14,000	11,900	18,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	29,000	21,000	18,400	23,000	11,600	23,200	16,500	29,000	19,500	16,800	23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	84.0	79.0	76.0	79.0	73.0	69.5	76.0	65.0	76.4	78.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	76.0	70.0	61.0	70.0	52.0	59.2	62.0	57.0	70.0	72.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.2	15.6	21.2	24.0	20.8	27.2	30.4	24.0	35.0	23.7	22.2	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.6	1.6	2.2	2.4	x	2.6	2.0	2.8	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	9.2	11.2	7.2	13.1	14.8	11.8	9.3	8.4	10.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	8.4	10.8	6.0	11.8	14.0	10.4	8.4	7.6	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	535	260	275	420	185	240	490	240	250	840	495	345
Without total income	25	10	15	25	15	15	35	15	15	85	50	30
With total income	505	250	255	400	175	225	460	220	240	755	440	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	45	15	30	45	30	20	65	35	30
$10,000 to $19,999	75	45	35	45	20	25	60	30	30	130	90	45
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	75	35	40	90	40	45	210	120	90
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	30	75	35	40	90	35	55	85	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	45	15	25	60	30	30	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	35	45	15	25	40	25	15	45	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	20	5	15	20	10	15	50	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	20	10	5	15	5	10	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	65	40	20	15	5	5	10	5	0	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	45	30	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	535	260	275	420	185	240	490	240	250	840	495	345
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	25	15	15	35	15	15	85	50	30
With after-tax income	505	250	255	400	175	225	460	220	240	755	440	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	15	30	45	15	30	50	30	15	65	35	30
$10,000 to $19,999	80	45	35	45	20	25	70	30	35	140	90	45
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	40	95	45	50	105	45	60	235	135	100
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	85	40	40	100	40	60	95	55	40
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	50	15	35	65	35	25	75	45	30
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	30	35	15	25	35	15	20	55	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	20	10	10	15	10	10	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	10	5	10	20	5	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	535	260	275	420	185	240	490	240	250	840	495	345
Without employment income	135	60	80	130	40	90	155	75	80	285	170	115
With employment income	395	205	190	290	145	145	330	165	170	550	320	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	60	20	35	50	25	25	105	70	40
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	40	25	20	30	20	15	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	40	20	20	55	25	30	95	60	35
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	20	10	10	55	15	45	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	15	25	15	10	40	20	20	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	30	10	20	30	20	10	40	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	20	10	10	25	15	5	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	10	5	10	15	5	5	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	10	5	15	10	5	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	50	35	15	15	10	5	5	10	0	40	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	260	270	425	185	240	490	240	255	840	495	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	245	250	400	175	225	440	210	235	735	435	300
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	42,800	40,400	26,800	28,000	26,600	30,800	30,400	31,400	21,400	21,600	20,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	245	250	400	175	225	445	210	235	735	435	300
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	36,800	37,200	26,200	26,400	25,400	28,400	28,400	28,400	21,000	21,200	20,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	240	355	165	195	395	185	210	580	350	235
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,000	32,800	22,800	27,800	20,000	26,400	28,600	25,200	23,400	25,000	20,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	205	200	280	145	135	325	160	165	500	300	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,000	35,200	22,600	24,800	16,200	28,800	31,000	28,000	25,000	27,400	23,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	155	200	330	130	195	365	165	200	580	335	245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,600	1,980	5,800	3,200	2,080	8,000	4,240	2,120	6,500	1,880	1,900	1,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	15	30	30	20	10	30	10	15	40	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	8,000	4,840	x	x	6,280	x	x	5,200	5,480	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	565	290	275	410	195	210	460	210	250	895	525	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	265	230	395	190	205	425	190	235	805	465	340
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	49,600	45,200	38,200	40,000	36,800	37,200	34,800	39,200	30,950	34,800	25,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	265	230	395	190	205	425	190	235	805	465	340
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	39,200	38,400	33,000	34,000	32,000	32,600	30,600	34,000	26,750	29,400	23,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	250	220	365	185	180	410	185	225	655	385	275
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,200	48,800	39,200	35,400	38,000	32,800	31,300	32,000	30,800	31,250	35,600	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	230	205	285	160	125	340	160	175	565	340	225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,200	49,200	38,800	35,600	38,500	31,600	33,000	30,800	35,200	32,200	36,400	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	195	190	320	155	165	360	155	210	615	360	260
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,360	5,600	9,200	7,250	4,900	9,400	8,160	4,800	10,600	7,160	6,880	7,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	25	25	20	0	35	0	25	45	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,000	10,000	5,600	4,500	...	8,500	...	9,500	6,600	...	4,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	565	290	275	405	195	215	460	210	245	895	525	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	230	130	100	125	65	60	140	65	75	210	135	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	52,800	48,400	40,800	41,200	40,800	44,000	44,800	34,000	47,200	52,800	39,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,600	64,000	54,000	54,000	54,000	54,000	46,000	50,000	44,000	52,000	57,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	60	60	95	65	35	135	60	80	295	175	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	21,600	23,600	17,400	23,800	9,800	26,000	20,800	29,800	17,200	25,200	16,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	37,000	30,000	22,000	26,000	13,000	27,600	19,500	33,000	21,200	23,800	17,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	84.0	85.0	90.0	79.0	82.0	90.0	76.0	82.4	85.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	79.5	84.0	75.0	67.0	80.0	54.0	70.5	74.0	68.0	73.0	76.5	66.0
Government transfers (%)	11.9	8.2	16.4	15.2	9.6	20.8	18.4	10.8	24.4	17.8	15.3	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	0.8	2.4	1.0	1.0	x	1.8	x	2.8	1.1	x	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	200	...	...	265	...	...	205	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	77,500	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	35,600	...	...	28,800	...	...	22,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	32,800	...	...	28,600	...	...	22,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	140	...	...	170	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	260	...	...	185	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	56,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	84,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	39,500	...	...	32,000	...	...	31,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	200	...	...	265	...	...	205	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	200	...	...	265	...	...	205	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	60,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	59,600	...	...	44,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	55,600	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	15	15	160	60	100	60	20	35	510	335	175
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	x	x	31,800	31,200	36,400	28,400	26,200	28,600	23,600	23,600	23,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	x	x	29,200	27,800	32,800	28,200	26,200	28,400	22,800	22,800	23,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	120	...	...	145	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	35	15	150	85	75	70	20	45	505	335	170
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	34,000	45,000	44,000	48,000	38,000	30,000	30,000	30,000	36,200	36,400	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	28,000	40,000	37,000	40,000	33,000	28,000	28,000	28,000	30,600	30,200	31,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	640	320	320	525	245	285	625	310	315	875	515	360
0 to 17 years	140	75	70	110	65	45	155	85	70	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	55	30	25	60	35	25	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	405	200	205	350	165	185	380	180	195	715	430	285
65 years and over	95	45	50	65	15	50	95	40	50	115	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	10	140	65	75	80	40	40	340	220	120
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	100	50	55	40	15	25	255	165	85
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	0	15	20	10	10	80	45	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	5.0	3.6	26.8	26.0	28.0	13.0	12.8	13.2	39.2	42.8	34.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	22.0	20.0	24.0	15.0	14.0	16.0	28.0	45.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	25.0	12.0	x	x	30.0	40.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	2.0	29.2	29.0	30.0	10.0	9.0	11.0	35.6	38.4	31.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.0	16.0	20.0	x	24.0	22.0	28.0	16.0	66.0	72.0	56.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	640	320	325	530	245	280	625	310	315	870	510	360
0 to 17 years	140	70	70	110	65	45	155	90	65	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	55	30	25	55	30	25	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	405	200	205	350	165	185	375	180	195	715	425	285
65 years and over	95	50	45	70	20	50	95	45	55	120	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	5	95	45	50	45	30	20	265	170	95
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	75	35	40	30	15	20	225	145	75
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	40	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	3.6	x	17.6	18.5	17.0	7.6	8.5	6.8	30.4	33.2	26.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	8.0	10.0	x	10.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	3.0	x	21.0	22.0	20.0	7.6	7.0	8.0	31.2	34.5	27.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	12.0	8.0	10.0	x	34.0	32.0	36.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	640	320	320	525	245	285	625	310	315	870	515	355
In bottom half of the distribution	250	120	130	415	190	220	445	220	225	670	395	270
In bottom decile	20	10	5	135	60	75	60	35	30	360	235	125
In second decile	35	15	25	70	40	30	90	40	50	120	70	55
In third decile	25	15	10	75	30	45	130	65	65	75	40	35
In fourth decile	80	30	45	85	40	50	65	35	35	60	30	35
In fifth decile	85	40	50	45	20	25	95	50	45	50	30	20
In top half of the distribution	390	200	195	115	55	60	180	95	85	200	115	90
In sixth decile	75	40	35	35	15	20	45	25	20	45	20	20
In seventh decile	90	50	45	25	15	5	40	20	15	60	35	30
In eighth decile	80	40	35	15	5	15	45	25	25	25	20	10
In ninth decile	80	40	40	20	10	10	35	15	20	40	20	20
In top decile	70	35	40	15	5	10	15	5	10	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	640	...	...	530	...	...	625	...	...	870	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.272	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.366	...	...	0.526	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.571	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.231	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.364	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	4.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	640	320	325	530	245	280	640	310	330	910	545	360
English only	120	65	60	110	55	55	335	185	150	95	55	40
French only	60	20	35	100	40	65	20	5	20	200	120	85
English and French	445	230	220	305	150	160	280	120	160	580	365	215
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15	5	5	15	5	5	30	5	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	640	320	325	530	245	280	640	310	330	910	545	360
English	325	165	160	175	90	85	500	260	245	165	95	70
French	220	110	110	265	110	150	70	25	45	675	415	255
English and French	80	35	45	75	35	40	55	20	30	40	25	15
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15	5	5	15	5	5	30	5	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	640	320	325	530	245	280	640	310	330	910	545	360
Single responses	565	285	280	480	225	260	570	280	290	870	515	355
Official languages	350	190	160	220	100	125	300	150	145	670	415	250
English	185	100	85	55	35	20	250	135	120	70	45	20
French	165	90	80	165	70	100	45	20	30	600	370	230
Non-official languages	210	90	120	260	120	135	270	130	140	200	95	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	90	120	260	120	135	270	130	140	200	95	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	95	55	45	30	15	20	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	100	50	45	30	15	20	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	100	50	45	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	110	50	60	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	5	0	5	65	30	40	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	60	80	125	50	70	75	35	40	120	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	65	30	35	15	10	5	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	60	25	30	5	5	0	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	55	20	30	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	50	20	30	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	40	25	15	15	35	15	25	75	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	20	10	0	5	10	5	10	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	10	5	10	25	20	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages	20	10	15	10	5	10	25	20	10	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	10	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	45	25	25	70	35	40	35	30	10
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	5	10	5	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	10	5	5	50	25	25	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	640	320	325	530	245	280	640	310	330	910	545	360
English	205	115	85	60	35	30	260	130	130	80	50	30
French	140	70	70	145	55	90	35	15	25	520	315	210
Non-official language	70	30	40	100	45	60	80	40	40	55	15	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	30	40	100	45	60	80	40	40	55	15	40
English and French	50	20	30	25	15	10	35	20	20	100	65	30
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	35	60	35	25	160	80	85	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	60	35	30	5	0	5	45	30	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	35	35	60	25	35	45	20	25	40	25	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	640	320	325	530	245	280	640	310	330	910	545	360
Single responses	560	285	275	465	210	250	575	285	295	855	510	345
Official languages	430	230	200	300	140	160	390	195	195	750	465	290
English	255	140	120	105	55	50	350	180	170	130	75	55
French	170	85	85	195	85	115	40	15	25	620	385	240
Non-official languages	135	55	75	165	70	90	190	95	95	105	50	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	55	75	165	70	90	190	95	95	105	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30	20	10	15	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30	20	10	15	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	85	35	50	45	25	20	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	45	20	25	10	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	45	20	25	5	0	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	45	20	25	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	35	15	20	5	0	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	10	5	5	20	10	5	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	0	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	30	45	65	35	35	60	25	40	50	35	15
English and French	30	10	20	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	20	10	10	40	20	20	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	25	15	15	5	0	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	640	320	320	530	245	285	645	310	330	905	545	360
None	455	235	220	360	165	195	410	200	210	695	405	290
English	45	20	25	30	20	15	70	35	40	90	60	30
French	50	20	30	25	10	15	30	20	15	35	20	10
Non-official language	50	20	30	55	25	30	65	30	30	55	35	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	55	25	30	65	30	30	55	35	20
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	20	10	10	15	10	5	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	10	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	645	340	305	470	235	230	595	285	310	930	545	380
Official languages	640	340	295	465	235	230	590	280	305	915	540	375
English	575	315	260	385	195	185	585	280	300	710	430	280
French	500	275	225	380	195	190	285	105	180	805	475	335
Non-official languages	305	145	165	290	140	155	325	165	160	395	215	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	145	165	290	140	155	325	165	160	395	215	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	115	60	55	25	15	0	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	115	60	55	25	15	0	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	45	110	55	55	0	0	0	45	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	0	0	0	210	100	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	85	85	120	45	75	60	40	30	230	150	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	35	15	20	20	10	10	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	35	15	20	20	10	10	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	40	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	30	20	10
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	55	15	40	20	10	10	180	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	170	105	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10	40	20	10	40	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	15	10	40	20	10	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	15	0	35	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	340	305	475	235	230	600	290	310	930	550	385
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	645	340	305	475	235	230	600	290	310	920	540	385
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	340	305	475	235	230	600	290	310	930	550	385
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	340	305	475	235	230	600	290	310	925	545	385
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	210	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	230	...	...	110	...	...	505	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	210	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	245	...	...	185	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	210	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	210	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	235	...	...	90	...	...	475	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	210	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	235	...	...	165	...	...	555	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	210	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
Suitable	200	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	525	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	210	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	210	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	245	...	...	175	...	...	500	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	210	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...	355	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	210	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	255	...	...	190	...	...	525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...	375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	210	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	145	...	...	100	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...	475	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	215	...	...	185	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	62.5	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	x	...	...	1,130	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	472,000	...	...	x	...	...	695,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	476,000	...	...	680,000	...	...	680,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	230	...	...	105	...	...	505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	23.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	11.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	900	...	...	940	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	970	...	...	980	...	...	1,176	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	645	340	305	470	240	235	595	285	310	925	545	380
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	645	340	305	470	240	235	595	285	310	915	535	375
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	645	340	305	470	240	235	595	285	310	930	545	380
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	615	335	285	315	155	155	480	215	270	555	325	230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	65	70	65	40	30	140	80	60	35	20	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	480	265	215	245	115	130	340	135	210	520	300	215
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	20	155	80	80	115	75	40	375	220	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	645	340	305	470	240	235	595	285	310	930	545	380
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	225	180	190	95	90	300	145	160	420	255	165
Immigrants⁸¹	230	110	120	200	80	120	280	140	145	205	100	105
Before 1980	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	15
1980 to 1990	45	25	20	20	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	15	20	10	10	0	75	25	50	30	15	10
2001 to 2010	95	45	45	60	30	30	55	30	25	35	15	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	0	20	100	45	60	120	75	45	95	40	55
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	40	20	20	70	40	25	50	15	35
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	60	25	40	55	35	20	45	25	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	85	60	30	15	10	10	305	190	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	230	110	120	200	80	115	285	135	145	205	100	105
Under 5 years	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
5 to 14 years	30	20	15	10	0	10	50	10	35	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	45	25	25	15	0	15	70	40	25	40	30	10
25 to 44 years	120	50	65	140	50	85	120	60	60	105	50	50
45 years and over	25	10	15	20	20	0	35	20	15	25	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	230	110	120	200	80	115	285	135	145	205	100	105
Americas	30	15	15	15	0	10	35	20	20	35	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	45	25	25	50	25	30	10	0	10	65	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	20	20	60	25	30	10	10	0	35	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	110	50	65	75	30	45	225	115	115	65	25	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	20	0	0	0	180	85	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	60	25	40	55	30	20	50	20	25
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	645	340	300	475	235	230	600	285	310	930	550	385
First generation¹⁰⁰	235	115	130	285	140	145	310	145	160	540	315	225
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	105	110	120	70	50	210	105	105	45	30	15
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	125	65	65	30	40	75	35	45	345	205	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	95	105	190	85	110	270	135	135	165	75	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	55	50	160	70	90	200	100	100	100	50	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	20	35	110	50	60	80	20	60	70	35	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	35	10	55	20	30	120	80	40	30	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	50	30	10	20	50	25	25	60	25	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	95	105	190	85	110	270	135	135	165	75	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	25	15	10	60	10	50	25	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	50	20	25	10	0	0	30	25	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	75	85	120	50	75	180	105	75	80	15	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	340	300	475	235	230	600	290	310	930	550	385
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	105	120	255	135	120	330	155	180	320	180	140
South Asian	50	30	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese	15	15	0	20	10	0	40	30	10	30	10	20
Black	30	15	20	55	35	20	50	15	35	85	55	40
Filipino	35	15	15	0	0	0	225	100	125	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	20	115	55	60	0	0	0	60	45	15
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Southeast Asian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Asian	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	235	185	215	100	110	265	135	135	610	370	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	340	305	470	235	235	595	285	310	930	545	380
Canadian	85	45	35	20	10	10	55	25	30	90	40	45
English	25	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Irish	40	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	50	25	65	30	40	0	0	0	310	195	115
German	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	30	10
Chinese	25	10	10	15	10	10	40	25	15	45	10	30
Italian	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indian (India)	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	40	20	20	0	0	0	220	100	115	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	40	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	340	305	470	240	230	600	290	310	930	550	385
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Christian	340	175	160	160	65	95	310	125	190	350	215	135
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	30	25	10	10	0	40	15	25	75	50	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	205	110	100	85	30	50	195	85	110	240	150	95
Christian Orthodox	40	20	15	55	20	35	25	10	15	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	25	15	15	35	15	20	205	110	90	10	0	0
Muslim	70	25	45	160	80	80	0	0	0	90	60	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	190	110	75	110	70	40	55	40	15	445	245	205
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	640	340	295	470	235	235	595	285	310	930	545	380
Non-movers	590	320	275	385	185	195	505	250	260	510	310	200
Movers	45	20	25	80	45	35	85	35	50	420	240	180
Non-migrants	45	20	25	55	25	30	75	35	35	265	160	100
Migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	0	15	155	75	85
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	35	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	625	330	300	430	215	220	545	255	290	920	545	375
Non-movers	465	260	210	170	70	100	335	155	180	270	160	110
Movers	160	75	85	265	145	120	210	100	105	645	385	260
Non-migrants	125	55	70	150	70	80	140	60	80	205	140	65
Migrants	35	15	20	115	70	40	70	40	30	440	245	195
Internal migrants	25	15	10	20	15	0	25	15	0	145	80	75
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	10	10	0	20	15	0	105	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
External migrants	0	0	0	95	60	35	45	25	25	295	170	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	295	275	405	195	215	460	210	245	895	525	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	55	50	20	0	20	55	30	30	105	70	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	235	225	385	190	190	405	185	220	785	455	335
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	170	160	265	135	125	295	130	165	550	315	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	25	10	10	0	0	30	20	10	50	35	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	145	150	255	130	120	260	110	150	500	280	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	290	275	405	195	210	460	215	250	890	525	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	50	15	0	15	45	25	20	100	70	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	65	65	50	30	25	110	55	60	115	75	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	180	165	335	160	170	300	135	170	670	385	290
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	85	80	120	60	50	145	60	80	215	125	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	0	20	15	10	25	20	0	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	25	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	55	50	80	50	30	75	20	55	145	90	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	30	15	0	10	40	20	15	35	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	90	85	220	100	120	160	70	90	455	260	200
Bachelor's degree	105	55	45	80	40	40	125	55	70	270	150	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	25	10	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Master's degree	35	20	10	80	35	50	25	15	15	145	95	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	170	155	260	140	125	290	125	165	550	315	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	55	35	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	20	30	20	10	50	25	20	45	20	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	120	130	230	115	115	220	85	130	455	260	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	55	65	40	25	100	35	65	115	60	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	35	30	45	30	20	50	0	45	70	40	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	70	75	165	80	90	120	50	70	340	195	150
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	65	40	30	95	45	50	180	95	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	30	20	15	65	30	35	20	10	10	135	90	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	570	290	275	405	195	210	460	215	250	890	520	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	110	110	70	35	40	155	75	80	225	140	80
Education	15	0	10	15	0	10	40	10	30	25	0	20
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	10	40	10	30	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Humanities	15	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	35	15	15	35	10	30	100	55	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	30	10
Business, management and public administration	95	45	50	90	30	60	70	45	20	225	125	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	45	50	85	30	55	70	45	20	220	125	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	25	15	0	10	25	10	10	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	70	55	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	75	60	15	40	35	10	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	45	40	15	10	10	0	45	25	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	20	40	10	25	70	15	55	35	25	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	40	10	25	65	10	55	35	25	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	170	160	260	135	125	295	125	165	555	315	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	45	30	30	20	10	75	40	30	95	55	45
Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	15
13. Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Humanities	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	30	25	10	15	20	0	20	65	35	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	65	30	35	70	25	50	50	30	20	145	80	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	30	65	25	45	50	30	20	145	80	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	10	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	60	40	15	30	25	0	35	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	40	25	15	10	10	0	30	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	15	15	0	15	65	10	50	20	15	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	15	0	15	60	10	50	20	15	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	170	160	260	135	125	295	125	165	555	315	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	45	30	30	20	10	75	40	30	95	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	120	130	235	120	115	220	85	135	455	260	195
Location of study inside Canada	195	95	100	125	70	60	120	40	75	250	160	95
Same as province or territory of residence	195	95	100	120	60	60	105	30	75	220	135	85
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	30	105	45	55	100	45	55	210	105	100
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	145	85	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	80	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	40	20	20	85	35	50	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	565	290	275	405	195	210	460	210	250	895	525	370
In the labour force	395	210	185	260	150	110	305	135	175	585	325	260
Employed	375	195	180	240	135	105	275	125	150	490	275	215
Unemployed	20	15	0	20	10	0	35	10	25	95	50	45
Not in the labour force	175	85	90	150	45	100	155	75	75	305	195	110
Participation rate	69.9	72.4	67.3	64.2	76.9	52.4	66.3	64.3	70.0	65.4	61.9	70.3
Employment rate	66.4	67.2	65.5	59.3	69.2	50.0	59.8	59.5	60.0	54.7	52.4	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	7.1	0.0	7.7	6.7	0.0	11.5	7.4	14.3	16.2	15.4	17.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	570	290	275	405	195	210	460	215	250	890	520	370
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	95	105	160	55	100	160	70	95	290	160	130
Worked	365	195	170	245	140	110	295	145	155	600	365	240
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	240	140	100	130	70	60	150	75	75	235	145	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	60	70	115	70	50	145	70	80	365	215	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.0	43.4	39.0	40.4	37.2	37.6	37.6	37.6	37.7	36.2	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	205	185	255	145	110	305	140	170	585	325	260
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	200	180	250	145	110	295	140	160	550	305	245
Employee	340	170	175	205	110	95	260	115	140	485	260	225
Permanent position	295	155	140	165	85	80	215	105	115	375	185	190
Temporary position	50	20	40	35	30	10	40	15	30	110	70	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	60	40	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	15	30	15	0	0	30	0	25	55	30	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	30	10	45	30	15	35	20	15	65	45	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	205	185	255	145	110	305	140	170	585	325	260
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	200	180	250	145	110	295	140	160	550	305	245
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	40	40	45	0	40	35	15	25	125	45	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	45	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	145	110	35
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	15	10	10	45	0	45	20	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	0	30	25	20	10	40	10	25	75	35	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	65	95	55	35	60	30	25	115	55	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	25	25	0	35	30	0	20	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	10	15	10	10	0	65	30	30	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	205	185	255	145	110	305	140	170	585	325	260
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	20
All industries¹⁹¹	385	200	180	250	145	110	295	140	160	550	305	245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	30	20	20	20	0	45	35	10	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	55	25	30	35	15	15	45	20	30	40	15	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	20	20	0	25	20	0	25	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	35	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	45	35	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	45	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	145	95	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
61 Educational services	20	0	20	25	20	0	25	10	10	45	20	25
62 Health care and social assistance	50	15	35	35	20	10	40	0	35	35	20	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	15	10	0	15	10	10	55	35	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
91 Public administration	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	200	190	260	150	115	330	165	170	630	370	265
English	100	50	50	45	25	15	190	120	80	75	40	35
French	75	45	35	75	45	30	35	10	25	275	135	140
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	200	100	100	125	60	65	100	35	70	260	180	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	200	190	260	150	115	330	165	170	630	370	265
Single responses	330	175	160	205	115	95	295	155	135	605	340	260
Official languages	330	175	160	200	105	95	295	155	135	595	340	255
English	195	120	75	75	45	30	240	145	95	185	120	60
French	140	55	85	125	65	65	50	10	40	410	215	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	55	35	20	40	0	35	30	25	0
English and French	50	20	35	50	30	20	40	0	35	30	25	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	200	190	260	150	115	330	165	170	630	370	265
None	235	120	115	175	115	60	265	130	135	385	200	185
English	55	10	45	55	15	30	20	0	15	130	75	55
French	95	70	25	25	15	15	45	25	20	100	75	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	375	195	175	240	135	100	275	125	150	490	275	215
Worked at home	85	50	40	60	20	35	30	15	15	245	140	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	0	30	25	0	25	15	15	20	15	10
Usual place of work	255	120	135	150	85	65	210	100	115	225	125	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	255	120	140	150	85	65	215	95	120	220	120	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	70	70	135	70	65	150	55	90	200	100	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	45	55	15	15	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	155	145	175	110	70	240	110	130	240	135	110
Car, truck or van	250	145	105	65	55	15	145	75	65	55	45	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	225	145	85	65	55	15	110	65	50	55	45	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Public transit	15	0	15	70	40	35	50	15	30	100	45	55
Walked	10	0	10	45	20	20	40	20	25	80	35	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	155	145	175	110	70	240	110	130	240	135	110
Less than 15 minutes	70	30	40	30	15	15	65	25	40	55	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	90	55	35	55	45	10	110	55	55	100	55	45
30 to 44 minutes	80	40	45	60	30	30	55	25	25	60	40	20
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	10	25	10	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	20	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	155	145	175	110	70	240	110	130	240	135	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	40	25	25	20	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	30	45	20	20	50	10	40	45	15	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	25	35	20	15	55	25	30	105	80	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	45	20	25	45	25	20	40	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	15	30	25	0	30	20	10	40	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	75	75	110	60	45	160	85	65	40	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	30	20	10	95	55	45	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	40	55	80	40	40	60	35	25	30	15	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	50	60	60	35	25	100	60	45	25	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	20	15	5	65	35	30	10	10	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	20	10	15	15	5	50	30	20	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	30	45	40	20	15	35	25	15	15	5	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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