Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662378More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662675More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663467More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660893More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	440	...	...	753	...	...	2,211	...	...	508	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	153	...	...	370	...	...	1,022	...	...	188	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	152	...	...	353	...	...	986	...	...	184	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,429.5	...	...	9,843.1	...	...	42,519.2	...	...	508.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.05	...	...	1.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	440	225	210	755	360	395	2,210	1,105	1,105	505	245	260
0 to 14 years	65	40	20	145	65	80	505	270	235	50	25	25
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	45	20	25	185	95	85	10	0	5
5 to 9 years	20	15	5	45	20	30	180	90	85	15	5	10
10 to 14 years	25	15	5	50	25	25	145	80	65	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	290	150	145	495	245	250	1,585	790	800	355	175	180
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	30	15	15	110	65	45	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	30	15	20	35	20	10	115	65	55	50	35	20
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	40	20	20	190	80	110	40	25	20
30 to 34 years	20	15	10	50	20	30	255	110	145	20	10	15
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	45	25	20	240	120	115	15	5	5
40 to 44 years	20	15	10	60	35	25	205	110	95	35	15	15
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	60	30	30	165	85	85	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	55	30	30	140	65	75	45	15	25
55 to 59 years	30	20	10	45	20	25	90	45	40	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	65	35	30	70	40	30	40	20	20
65 years and over	85	40	45	120	45	70	120	50	70	100	50	50
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	45	20	25	50	20	25	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	30	10	15	40	15	20	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	20	10	15	20	15	10	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	10	0	10	10	0	5	20	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	5	15	10	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	17.8	9.5	19.2	18.1	20.3	22.9	24.4	21.3	9.9	10.2	9.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.7	69.0	65.6	68.1	63.3	71.7	71.5	72.4	70.3	71.4	69.2
65 years and over	19.3	17.8	21.4	15.9	12.5	17.7	5.4	4.5	6.3	19.8	20.4	19.2
85 years and over	2.3	2.2	4.8	2.0	1.4	2.5	0.2	0.0	0.5	3.0	4.1	0.0
Average age of the population	44.1	42.8	45.4	41.0	40.4	41.6	33.0	32.3	33.7	44.3	43.6	45.0
Median age of the population	46.8	45.6	48.8	43.2	42.8	43.2	33.6	33.2	33.6	45.6	43.2	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	355	...	...	985	...	...	185	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	960	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	350	...	...	985	...	...	185	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	150	...	...	425	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	100	...	...	235	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	435	225	210	745	355	395	2,210	1,105	1,100	510	245	260
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	375	190	190	615	295	315	1,705	835	870	455	220	235
Married or living common-law	220	110	110	315	160	155	885	440	445	255	130	130
Married	195	95	95	210	100	105	760	380	385	230	110	115
Living common-law	25	10	10	105	55	55	125	60	60	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	90	45	45	105	55	55	25	15	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	5	15	10	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	155	80	80	295	135	160	820	395	425	195	95	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	60	50	215	110	105	595	325	265	150	80	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	15	5	5	35	10	30	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	45	10	30	135	50	85	15	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	20	0	20	55	5	45	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	195	...	...	555	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	100	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	190	...	...	550	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	150	...	...	430	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	95	...	...	370	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	65	...	...	260	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	435	225	210	745	355	395	2,205	1,105	1,105	505	245	260
Total - Persons in census families	390	195	190	560	265	295	1,725	850	870	435	215	225
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	305	155	150	860	425	430	250	125	125
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	40	5	30	125	15	110	25	5	15
Children⁶	150	85	65	215	105	105	740	405	330	165	80	80
In a two-parent family	115	65	50	160	80	85	555	310	240	130	60	65
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	50	30	25	185	100	85	35	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	25	20	190	90	95	485	250	235	70	35	35
Living alone	25	15	15	150	65	85	430	225	205	35	15	15
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	20	10	10	40	15	30	15	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	15	15	0	15	10	5	25	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	350	...	...	985	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	180	...	...	515	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	140	...	...	405	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	80	...	...	255	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	145	...	...	425	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	180	190	605	290	315	1,705	835	870	455	220	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	175	180	580	275	305	1,610	785	830	435	205	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,200	36,400	37,600	37,600	37,200	39,600	42,400	38,000	34,000	36,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	175	180	580	275	305	1,610	785	830	435	205	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,200	32,400	33,600	33,200	33,600	36,000	37,600	34,400	30,800	32,000	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	160	505	245	260	1,385	705	685	390	190	200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,800	28,000	30,400	33,200	29,000	34,800	41,600	27,200	27,400	29,600	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	135	130	425	215	205	1,265	660	605	305	145	160
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,400	34,000	31,000	33,600	29,600	37,200	42,000	31,200	32,400	34,400	30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	140	160	485	220	265	1,365	635	730	355	160	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,500	10,400	11,600	9,300	15,100	9,600	6,000	12,400	9,700	9,200	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	15	75	35	40	205	90	110	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,680	2,800	x	5,040	5,000	5,400	5,640	5,520	6,000	5,000	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	65	60	195	105	85	610	300	310	155	70	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,500	6,240	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	390	195	195	610	290	320	1,650	805	845	440	220	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	185	180	580	270	310	1,565	765	805	415	200	215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	45,600	44,800	51,000	58,000	44,800	42,800	45,600	40,200	46,400	49,200	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	185	180	580	270	310	1,565	765	805	415	200	215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,200	37,200	43,600	48,000	40,000	36,680	38,200	35,300	39,200	40,800	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	155	165	520	245	275	1,310	675	640	370	185	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,000	37,600	45,400	55,600	36,400	39,040	43,600	34,200	40,600	42,400	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	130	125	425	215	205	1,185	625	560	290	140	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	43,000	46,000	48,400	57,200	39,200	40,800	44,400	36,600	45,600	48,000	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	150	175	490	215	275	1,370	640	725	340	160	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,880	12,600	11,300	12,680	10,400	14,500	11,590	8,380	14,440	12,440	13,000	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	60	45	15	155	60	95	40	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	4,400	6,400	4,800	4,400	5,000	7,000	8,800	6,100	5,600	4,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	70	70	190	120	70	610	310	300	135	65	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,000	8,400	8,400	8,200	8,800	9,600	9,300	9,900	8,600	10,000	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	200	190	615	295	315	1,650	810	840	440	220	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	55	195	105	95	625	350	270	165	65	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	64,500	72,000	56,000	57,600	52,800	55,600	59,600	50,000	53,600	62,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,000	62,000	68,000	78,000	98,000	58,000	57,000	59,800	53,200	61,600	70,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	50	45	180	95	90	420	230	185	85	40	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	17,600	9,700	17,800	15,100	20,200	15,100	11,500	17,200	18,600	14,800	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	35,000	18,000	24,800	21,200	28,800	21,800	23,200	20,000	25,200	25,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	78.0	76.0	79.0	86.0	72.0	76.4	84.4	67.5	78.0	79.0	77.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	66.0	70.0	69.0	79.0	59.0	72.4	80.0	63.6	69.0	68.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.2	23.0	24.0	21.0	14.4	28.4	23.7	15.6	32.4	22.0	21.6	22.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	0.9	1.2	0.6	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.2	1.0	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	6.8	8.0	6.3	6.5	6.0	9.7	8.9	10.6	6.8	7.4	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	6.0	7.2	5.4	6.0	4.8	8.7	8.2	9.2	6.0	6.8	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	370	185	185	605	290	315	1,705	835	870	455	220	235
Without total income	15	5	10	25	15	10	95	50	40	20	15	5
With total income	355	175	180	580	275	305	1,615	785	825	430	210	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	40	25	20	155	80	75	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	65	25	35	180	75	100	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	130	55	70	270	120	150	80	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	80	35	40	205	90	115	70	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	75	40	35	185	85	105	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	45	15	25	180	75	105	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	40	20	20	140	70	65	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	35	10	20	100	55	40	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	30	10	20	70	45	25	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	15	10	10	40	25	15	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	30	15	10	85	60	20	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	10	25	15	15	80	55	20	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	370	185	185	605	290	315	1,705	835	870	455	220	235
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	25	15	10	95	50	40	20	15	5
With after-tax income	355	175	180	580	275	305	1,615	785	825	430	210	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	40	30	15	155	80	75	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	65	30	35	190	80	105	60	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	40	145	65	75	310	135	170	100	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	95	45	50	255	115	145	65	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	75	35	40	255	115	135	45	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	55	25	35	195	95	105	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	45	15	30	120	70	50	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	30	15	15	65	35	25	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	30	25	10	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	15	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	370	185	185	605	290	315	1,705	835	870	455	220	235
Without employment income	110	50	65	180	70	105	440	175	270	150	80	75
With employment income	260	135	125	425	220	205	1,260	660	605	300	145	160
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	50	30	20	160	85	75	40	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	35	15	20	125	45	80	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	65	30	35	130	60	75	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	50	20	30	125	55	65	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	40	25	20	120	65	60	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	45	30	15	125	60	65	20	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	25	15	15	135	70	70	25	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	35	15	15	90	55	40	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	20	5	15	75	50	25	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	20	10	15	60	40	20	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	20	15	10	75	55	20	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	55	40	10	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	10	5	0	25	15	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	180	190	605	290	315	1,705	835	870	455	220	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	175	175	570	270	300	1,565	765	800	415	205	215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	39,200	32,400	34,800	34,800	34,800	35,200	39,600	31,400	32,000	32,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	175	175	570	270	300	1,565	765	800	415	205	215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	34,400	29,400	31,800	30,800	32,000	32,000	35,600	29,600	29,400	28,800	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	160	160	505	245	255	1,355	690	665	385	190	195
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	34,800	26,000	33,200	34,800	31,400	35,200	41,600	28,800	27,400	28,200	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	135	425	215	210	1,230	645	580	300	150	155
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,800	28,000	34,000	36,000	32,800	37,600	42,400	33,200	31,800	30,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	120	145	450	205	245	1,235	550	685	315	150	170
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,040	5,760	5,920	2,460	10,000	2,600	1,680	6,000	3,680	2,240	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	10	50	25	25	135	70	70	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	x	x	4,120	3,680	4,240	5,480	5,200	6,400	5,680	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	390	195	195	610	290	320	1,650	805	845	440	220	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	580	265	315	1,525	735	790	405	200	205
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	40,000	43,200	47,400	55,200	40,800	38,400	41,300	35,700	47,200	48,800	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	580	265	315	1,525	735	790	405	200	205
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	34,400	35,600	40,800	46,400	36,000	33,120	34,800	31,600	39,000	40,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	150	165	515	245	275	1,295	655	640	380	195	190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	41,000	39,600	44,800	55,200	35,600	38,200	43,100	33,200	42,800	43,200	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	130	135	440	215	220	1,180	610	565	305	150	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	41,000	46,000	45,600	55,600	35,600	39,600	43,800	35,200	47,600	48,000	47,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	160	160	440	190	250	1,265	560	705	315	150	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,760	7,800	7,750	9,800	5,960	12,700	7,080	3,600	9,860	9,200	9,600	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	20	65	25	35	95	45	50	35	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	2,800	5,600	7,000	6,400	7,600	6,300	6,400	6,200	14,000	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	200	190	615	295	315	1,650	810	840	440	220	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	55	200	105	100	610	350	265	165	65	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,800	62,400	69,000	50,400	48,400	51,600	49,600	54,400	47,600	58,400	66,000	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	60,000	64,000	69,000	88,000	51,000	52,000	54,400	48,800	65,000	70,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	45	60	170	85	80	395	210	185	75	40	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	23,200	20,400	21,400	18,600	22,800	19,600	18,600	20,200	14,300	25,000	13,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	31,000	19,000	30,600	30,400	30,800	27,000	29,600	24,000	28,000	32,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	84.0	84.0	84.0	92.0	75.0	84.8	93.2	75.2	85.0	84.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	72.0	78.0	73.0	82.0	62.0	80.0	88.0	70.5	75.0	72.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	16.0	16.5	15.8	15.6	7.7	24.4	15.3	6.7	24.6	15.2	15.2	15.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	2.8	x	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	350	...	...	985	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	58,800	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	145	...	...	425	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	33,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,400	...	...	34,800	...	...	42,400	...	...	29,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	205	...	...	560	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	150	...	...	355	...	...	955	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	83,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	71,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	140	...	...	415	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	50,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	30,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,000	...	...	39,800	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	220	...	...	545	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	86,800	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	75,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	355	...	...	985	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	80	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	355	...	...	985	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	195	...	...	555	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	85	...	...	275	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	15	10	165	80	90	445	235	210	55	30	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	x	x	37,600	40,800	36,400	50,000	52,000	46,000	30,200	23,400	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	x	x	34,000	35,600	33,600	41,600	42,800	39,200	26,600	22,800	29,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	215	...	...	540	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	155	70	80	430	245	185	30	0	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	50,000	48,000	54,000	46,600	51,200	40,400	30,000	x	32,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	42,000	39,000	44,000	39,000	42,400	34,800	28,000	x	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	435	220	210	750	355	390	2,210	1,105	1,100	505	245	260
0 to 17 years	75	45	30	165	75	85	570	315	260	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	55	25	30	225	120	110	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	275	140	140	465	230	235	1,515	740	775	340	170	170
65 years and over	85	40	45	115	50	70	120	50	70	100	50	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	25	15	125	50	70	405	205	200	45	20	20
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	25	15	15	110	70	45	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	75	30	40	250	110	130	30	20	15
65 years and over	5	5	5	20	10	15	50	20	25	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	11.0	7.0	16.8	14.8	18.0	18.5	18.6	18.4	8.8	9.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.0	18.0	19.6	23.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	10.0	6.0	15.6	14.0	17.5	16.4	15.4	17.2	9.5	12.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	x	19.0	16.0	20.0	40.0	44.0	38.0	8.0	x	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	435	225	215	745	355	390	2,205	1,105	1,105	505	245	260
0 to 17 years	75	50	30	165	80	85	575	315	260	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	50	20	30	225	115	105	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	275	135	135	465	230	235	1,510	740	770	335	170	170
65 years and over	85	40	40	115	45	65	120	50	70	100	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	10	5	85	40	45	275	135	140	35	25	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	45	30	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	50	25	25	170	75	90	30	25	5
65 years and over	5	5	0	15	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	4.0	x	12.0	11.6	12.4	12.5	12.4	12.6	6.4	9.5	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	18.0	13.6	14.8	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	16.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	5.0	x	10.8	10.0	11.0	11.1	10.4	11.8	8.5	13.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	8.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	435	220	210	750	355	390	2,210	1,105	1,100	505	245	260
In bottom half of the distribution	180	90	90	515	240	275	1,600	795	810	265	135	130
In bottom decile	35	25	15	115	55	65	370	185	185	45	30	15
In second decile	15	10	10	80	40	45	270	140	130	70	30	40
In third decile	40	15	20	125	55	70	325	160	170	40	20	20
In fourth decile	30	15	20	125	60	65	310	150	155	45	20	25
In fifth decile	60	30	30	60	30	35	320	160	160	60	30	35
In top half of the distribution	255	135	120	230	115	115	605	305	295	240	115	130
In sixth decile	75	45	30	65	35	30	215	105	115	60	25	35
In seventh decile	40	25	20	60	30	30	150	80	70	35	20	20
In eighth decile	55	25	30	45	25	20	110	60	55	40	20	20
In ninth decile	50	20	30	40	20	20	95	55	45	70	35	30
In top decile	25	10	15	30	15	15	35	20	10	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	435	...	...	745	...	...	2,205	...	...	505	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.260	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.478	...	...	0.455	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.228	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.248	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	435	225	215	745	355	390	2,210	1,105	1,105	505	245	260
English only	80	45	40	10	10	5	340	180	160	125	60	65
French only	45	25	20	340	140	195	555	250	305	40	20	25
English and French	300	155	150	385	200	190	1,230	635	590	320	160	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	5	90	40	55	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	435	225	215	745	355	390	2,210	1,105	1,105	505	245	260
English	210	115	95	55	25	30	605	315	295	295	135	155
French	175	90	90	630	295	335	1,100	540	560	125	65	55
English and French	45	15	25	45	25	25	415	210	205	65	35	35
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	5	90	40	50	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	435	225	215	745	355	390	2,210	1,105	1,105	505	245	260
Single responses	395	200	190	720	345	375	1,930	965	970	460	225	240
Official languages	275	150	130	455	210	245	685	360	325	200	100	100
English	135	75	60	30	15	15	160	70	85	120	55	65
French	145	70	70	425	190	235	525	285	240	75	50	30
Non-official languages	115	50	65	265	135	130	1,250	610	645	265	125	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	265	135	130	1,250	610	640	265	125	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	75	40	30	480	240	235	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	50	25	20	455	230	225	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	50	25	20	455	225	225	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	35	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	45	110	50	60	545	275	270	190	90	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	55	20	35	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5	55	20	35	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	5	40	20	25	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	185	100	85	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	125	70	55	65	35	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	30	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	100	45	60	235	110	125	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	5	10	90	45	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	50	30	25	135	65	75	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	50	20	35	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30	50	25	25
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	25	15	10	275	140	140	40	20	20
English and French	25	20	5	5	0	5	45	25	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	35	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	50	55	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	435	225	215	745	355	390	2,210	1,105	1,105	505	245	260
English	145	90	65	40	15	25	170	85	85	150	70	80
French	110	60	55	405	190	215	435	235	205	60	30	25
Non-official language	45	20	20	65	35	30	465	210	255	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	65	35	30	465	210	255	110	55	55
English and French	45	25	20	40	20	20	135	75	65	25	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	20	10	0	5	205	110	95	75	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	135	65	75	405	190	215	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	10	20	50	30	25	365	190	175	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	435	225	215	745	355	390	2,210	1,105	1,105	505	245	260
Single responses	390	210	180	670	315	350	1,805	895	905	465	225	235
Official languages	325	180	150	555	260	295	965	500	465	290	140	155
English	185	105	80	55	30	30	295	140	155	210	95	115
French	145	75	65	500	230	265	675	360	315	85	45	40
Non-official languages	65	30	35	110	60	55	835	395	445	170	90	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	35	110	60	55	835	395	445	170	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	30	15	15	300	140	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10	285	135	155	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	20	10	10	285	135	150	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	20	55	25	30	395	200	195	125	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	140	75	70	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	105	55	50	60	35	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	30	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	55	25	30	160	75	85	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	35	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20	105	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	35	20	20
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	80	35	40	410	210	195	45	20	25
English and French	20	10	5	20	5	10	90	50	35	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	40	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	55	30	30	160	75	85	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	5	5	5	80	35	40	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	435	225	210	745	355	395	2,210	1,105	1,105	510	245	260
None	340	180	165	570	270	300	1,350	665	690	350	170	180
English	20	15	10	30	15	20	175	95	80	35	20	15
French	25	15	5	40	20	25	200	85	115	15	5	5
Non-official language	30	15	20	65	25	35	235	125	110	65	35	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	65	25	35	235	125	110	65	35	30
English and French	10	5	5	0	5	0	80	40	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	35	30	15	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	30	25	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	20	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	465	235	225	790	380	410	2,160	1,055	1,105	500	270	230
Official languages	460	235	215	785	375	410	2,025	990	1,040	480	265	220
English	420	210	215	395	195	200	1,510	770	735	425	230	195
French	340	175	160	775	370	405	1,740	845	890	400	215	185
Non-official languages	205	80	125	390	200	190	1,735	825	910	365	185	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	80	125	390	200	190	1,725	825	905	365	185	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	0	80	60	20	610	300	315	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	0	75	50	20	585	275	315	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	0	75	50	20	585	275	315	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	25	55	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	25	50	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	65	95	215	110	110	860	420	440	300	150	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	20	10	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	20	10	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	20	10	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0	255	120	140	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0	200	90	110	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	195	100	100	425	215	210	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	30	30	80	30	45	190	90	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	40	30	15
Spanish	15	0	15	150	80	75	240	120	120	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	40	30	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	240	225	790	380	410	2,155	1,055	1,105	505	270	235
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	240	225	790	380	410	2,150	1,055	1,095	495	270	225
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	240	225	790	380	410	2,155	1,055	1,105	505	270	235
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	465	240	225	790	380	410	2,155	1,055	1,105	495	270	225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	125	...	...	480	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	230	...	...	475	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	35	...	...	735	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	150	...	...	320	...	...	225	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	185	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	100	...	...	415	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	135	...	...	360	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	210	...	...	770	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	335	...	...	875	...	...	175	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	185	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	335	...	...	780	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	185	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	185	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	330	...	...	950	...	...	170	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	185	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	255	...	...	655	...	...	50	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...	130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	185	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	70	...	...	240	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	85	...	...	240	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	345	...	...	960	...	...	180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	275	...	...	700	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	75	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	70	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	150	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	115	...	...	420	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	70	...	...	240	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	245	...	...	535	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	340	...	...	920	...	...	185	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	140	...	...	310	...	...	825	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	130	...	...	480	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.3	...	...	61.5	...	...	90.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	21.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,390	...	...	612	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,435	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	548,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	430,000	...	...	570,000	...	...	297,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	25.0	...	...	31.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	14.3	...	...	17.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	850	...	...	950	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	890	...	...	976	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	465	240	225	795	385	405	2,155	1,055	1,100	505	275	230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	465	240	225	780	385	400	2,130	1,055	1,080	505	275	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	465	240	225	790	385	410	2,155	1,055	1,100	500	275	230
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	425	220	205	705	335	375	1,670	815	845	465	255	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	45	40	180	95	85	485	225	260	70	55	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	175	165	530	235	290	1,175	590	585	400	195	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	20	20	80	50	35	490	235	255	35	15	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	465	240	225	790	385	410	2,155	1,055	1,100	500	275	230
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	305	165	135	525	245	280	800	385	420	310	165	145
Immigrants⁸¹	160	70	85	245	120	125	1,315	655	665	195	105	85
Before 1980	25	10	15	35	10	25	50	15	30	105	55	45
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	30	20	10	50	35	20	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	50	20	30	55	25	25	190	100	100	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	55	30	25	80	40	40	480	235	245	45	25	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	15	50	30	20	540	270	265	25	15	10
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	25	15	15	215	105	115	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	15	0	15	25	20	0	320	170	155	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	70	90	250	120	125	1,315	655	660	190	110	85
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	155	85	70	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	50	20	25	195	115	80	20	10	15
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	65	25	35	175	105	70	70	40	25
25 to 44 years	60	35	25	110	65	45	690	330	360	85	40	45
45 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	25	75	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	70	90	250	120	125	1,315	655	660	190	110	85
Americas	35	20	15	105	45	65	200	100	100	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	25	40	20	20	180	80	105	120	65	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	60	35	30
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	75	45	30	355	170	185	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10	135	65	65	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	25	15	10	585	310	275	50	25	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	20	15	0	325	170	155	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	235	140	95	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	45	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	465	235	225	790	380	410	2,160	1,055	1,105	500	270	230
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	80	90	280	140	145	1,390	685	705	195	110	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	50	70	245	130	115	585	260	325	205	100	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	110	65	265	115	150	180	110	70	105	70	35
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	65	75	210	115	95	1,270	640	630	90	55	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	25	30	85	55	25	545	280	260	50	35	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	45	35	10	285	150	135	30	15	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	25	15	35	20	15	260	130	130	20	20	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	35	35	95	40	55	305	130	175	25	10	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	400	215	180	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	65	75	210	115	95	1,270	640	630	90	55	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	15	10	0	155	70	80	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	50	65	180	90	85	1,025	525	505	60	40	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	465	240	225	790	380	410	2,155	1,055	1,105	505	270	235
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	80	75	365	170	190	1,455	710	745	130	75	60
South Asian	60	30	30	0	0	0	265	115	150	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	40	30	10
Black	40	25	15	160	55	100	285	135	150	30	15	10
Filipino	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	75	50	30	510	250	265	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	105	50	45	195	105	85	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	25	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	310	155	155	425	215	220	705	345	360	370	200	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	465	240	225	790	380	410	2,160	1,055	1,100	500	275	230
Canadian	55	25	35	100	50	55	75	45	35	25	10	10
English	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	25	15	10	35	10	20	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	25	20	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	65	30	70	40	30	75	35	40	25	20	10
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	70	25	45	65	30	35	255	130	130
Indian (India)	35	20	10	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	15	30	0	25	20	15	0	20	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	45	15	20	20	20	0	25	20	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	15	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	45	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	60	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	25	10	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	25	0	170	80	95	0	0	0
Greek	55	20	30	0	0	0	80	25	60	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	45	80	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	25	65	40	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	465	240	225	790	380	410	2,155	1,055	1,105	505	270	235
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Christian	365	175	190	480	205	280	850	390	465	365	205	165
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	25	0	55	20	30	180	80	100	15	10	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	175	85	90	380	170	210	355	175	185	305	165	140
Christian Orthodox	110	30	70	0	0	0	225	95	130	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	25	10	20	10	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	20	10	140	90	50	765	375	390	25	15	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	45	25	15	165	90	75	375	210	160	85	50	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	465	240	225	775	370	405	2,110	1,035	1,075	500	275	230
Non-movers	455	240	215	680	310	365	1,870	885	985	495	270	225
Movers	10	0	10	95	60	35	240	155	90	0	0	0
Non-migrants	0	0	0	60	30	25	155	85	70	0	0	0
Migrants	0	0	0	40	25	10	85	65	20	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	25	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	225	215	735	365	375	1,995	980	1,015	495	265	235
Non-movers	385	210	175	425	205	220	830	370	465	395	215	180
Movers	55	20	40	310	160	150	1,165	615	555	100	50	50
Non-migrants	25	10	15	210	110	105	690	355	335	95	50	50
Migrants	30	0	25	105	50	50	475	260	220	0	0	0
Internal migrants	15	0	15	70	35	40	205	125	80	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	15	15	160	90	65	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	15	20	45	30	15	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	30	15	15	270	140	140	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	200	190	615	290	320	1,650	810	840	440	220	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	40	35	90	50	40	245	115	135	105	50	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	155	155	520	240	280	1,405	695	710	335	170	170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	140	110	435	200	230	1,270	650	625	270	125	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	15	50	25	25	145	75	70	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	115	100	385	175	210	1,125	570	555	245	115	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	195	195	610	290	320	1,650	805	840	440	215	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	35	80	45	35	210	95	115	85	30	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	55	35	145	60	80	305	160	145	90	55	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	385	185	200	1,130	555	575	270	130	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	80	65	210	100	110	570	285	285	150	90	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	30	50	30	25	120	60	60	55	50	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	25	30	10	15	95	50	45	45	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	10	20	15	0	20	0	15	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	45	30	125	65	65	350	185	165	90	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	35	10	25	105	40	65	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	30	60	175	90	95	560	270	290	115	40	70
Bachelor's degree	60	30	35	100	50	50	300	155	150	75	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	25	10	15	115	50	60	30	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	50	25	20	115	50	70	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	135	115	430	200	230	1,270	645	620	265	125	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	40	20	20	110	60	55	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	30	20	95	30	65	175	95	80	45	15	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	85	80	295	150	140	985	495	485	200	100	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	60	35	150	80	70	485	240	240	100	55	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	45	25	15	110	55	60	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	95	50	40	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	20	15	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	45	20	90	50	35	275	150	125	75	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	15	95	40	55	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	20	50	145	75	70	495	250	245	100	40	55
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	85	50	35	260	145	120	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	15	105	50	55	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	40	15	20	110	45	65	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	195	190	610	295	320	1,650	810	840	445	220	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	80	65	225	105	115	520	255	265	175	85	90
Education	25	15	10	35	15	20	75	25	50	0	0	0
13. Education	25	15	10	35	15	20	75	25	50	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	35	10	25	100	25	70	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	30	10	20	85	30	60	50	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	10
Business, management and public administration	45	0	40	100	35	65	320	175	145	90	45	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	0	40	100	35	65	315	175	140	85	45	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	30	15	10	40	15	25	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	15	0	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	25	15	10	110	75	35	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	10	0	100	60	35	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	80	65	10	165	140	25	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	10	35	35	10	85	70	15	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	35	0	35	130	20	110	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	30	0	25	125	15	105	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	250	140	110	430	200	230	1,270	650	625	270	125	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	50	30	135	45	90	285	150	135	65	30	40
Education	15	10	10	20	10	15	80	25	55	0	0	0
13. Education	15	10	10	20	10	15	80	25	55	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	15	50	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	15	10	0	80	30	55	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	15	15	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	85	35	55	265	145	120	85	35	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	25	85	35	55	260	145	110	80	35	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	20	10	0	25	20	10	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	20	15	0	95	60	35	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	10	0	85	55	35	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	65	55	15	160	140	20	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	30	20	10	80	70	10	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	25	0	20	120	15	105	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	20	0	20	115	15	100	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	250	140	110	430	200	230	1,270	650	625	270	125	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	50	30	135	45	90	285	150	135	65	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	170	90	80	295	155	140	985	495	490	195	95	100
Location of study inside Canada	135	75	60	220	105	115	520	260	255	175	90	85
Same as province or territory of residence	120	65	55	215	105	110	485	230	250	165	80	85
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	25	75	45	30	460	235	230	25	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	20	20	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	25	15	10	90	50	40	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0	195	95	105	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	390	195	195	610	290	320	1,650	805	840	440	215	225
In the labour force	270	140	130	415	220	190	1,165	635	535	265	135	130
Employed	235	120	110	380	200	180	1,015	540	480	235	110	125
Unemployed	35	20	15	30	20	15	155	95	60	30	25	0
Not in the labour force	120	60	65	205	75	130	485	175	305	175	80	95
Participation rate	69.2	71.8	66.7	68.0	75.9	59.4	70.6	78.9	63.7	60.2	62.8	57.8
Employment rate	60.3	61.5	56.4	62.3	69.0	56.3	61.5	67.1	57.1	53.4	51.2	55.6
Unemployment rate	13.0	14.3	11.5	7.2	9.1	7.9	13.3	15.0	11.2	11.3	18.5	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	195	190	610	295	320	1,650	810	840	445	220	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	65	75	210	90	125	550	175	365	180	100	80
Worked	245	130	115	400	205	200	1,100	625	475	265	125	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	70	60	205	105	105	645	370	270	175	75	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	65	55	200	100	95	455	255	200	85	45	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.6	38.8	41.0	39.2	42.8	41.3	40.4	42.4	45.8	44.4	46.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	265	145	125	410	220	190	1,170	635	535	265	135	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	15	0	50	20	35	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	135	115	395	205	185	1,115	610	505	255	125	130
Employee	220	115	105	350	175	175	990	525	465	215	95	125
Permanent position	185	105	80	290	145	145	825	435	395	185	90	95
Temporary position	30	10	20	60	30	35	165	90	75	25	0	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	10	0	10	75	55	30	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	50	20	25	80	40	45	25	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	10	45	35	0	125	90	35	40	30	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	265	145	125	410	220	190	1,170	635	535	265	135	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	15	0	50	20	35	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	135	115	395	205	185	1,115	610	505	255	125	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	35	90	35	50	230	115	120	80	20	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	45	30	15	150	125	30	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	25	0	20	70	15	55	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	25	65	10	50	140	45	90	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	35	80	40	45	315	150	165	65	45	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	40	40	0	140	125	15	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	15	35	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	265	145	125	410	220	190	1,170	635	535	265	135	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	15	0	50	20	35	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	250	135	115	395	205	185	1,115	610	505	255	125	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	15	35	30	0	100	60	35	35	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	20	0	10	20	10	0	50	25	20	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	50	20	30	140	75	70	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	0	0	0	95	70	20	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	25	25	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	0	50	40	10	110	75	35	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	25	15	10	60	35	25	15	10	10
61 Educational services	35	15	20	40	20	20	65	20	45	30	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	20	60	20	45	150	40	110	35	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	10	0	0	100	70	35	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	10	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	35	0	30	75	35	35	30	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	260	140	120	425	220	205	1,200	665	535	280	135	145
English	90	55	40	10	0	10	215	135	75	85	30	50
French	40	20	20	300	155	145	380	160	215	40	20	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	60	60	100	50	50	530	310	215	145	75	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	260	140	120	425	220	205	1,200	665	535	280	135	145
Single responses	195	115	80	405	205	200	1,015	560	455	235	115	125
Official languages	195	115	80	405	205	200	995	550	450	230	105	125
English	145	85	60	25	0	15	375	235	145	170	80	85
French	50	30	20	380	200	180	625	315	305	65	25	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	25	15	10	190	110	80	50	25	20
English and French	70	30	40	15	10	10	160	90	70	45	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	260	140	120	425	220	205	1,200	665	535	280	135	145
None	200	100	105	335	170	160	785	405	380	175	80	95
English	0	0	0	70	35	35	220	140	75	25	10	15
French	45	20	20	10	0	10	150	80	70	80	45	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	235	120	110	375	200	180	1,020	540	480	235	110	125
Worked at home	55	30	25	100	45	50	250	130	115	80	45	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	30	20	0	125	105	15	15	15	0
Usual place of work	150	70	80	245	130	120	645	300	345	140	55	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	70	80	245	130	115	645	300	345	140	55	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	25	30	215	100	115	510	245	270	120	45	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90	45	45	15	15	0	80	35	50	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	85	90	280	155	125	770	405	360	155	70	85
Car, truck or van	150	80	70	175	115	65	525	315	210	125	55	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	70	65	165	105	60	480	295	180	110	55	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	15	0	0	50	20	35	15	0	15
Public transit	30	10	15	80	35	45	205	75	130	25	10	15
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	85	90	280	155	125	770	405	360	155	70	85
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	10	60	15	50	155	80	75	25	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	35	80	45	40	240	125	115	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	60	40	15	220	130	85	40	15	30
45 to 59 minutes	35	25	10	50	35	20	65	20	50	25	15	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	25	25	0	85	55	35	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	85	90	280	155	125	770	405	360	155	70	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	15	10	50	40	10	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	40	15	45	20	20	130	80	50	40	15	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	0	20	65	20	40	225	115	110	45	15	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	25	55	35	20	100	30	70	20	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	25	0	20	10	15	140	60	80	20	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	20	65	50	15	120	80	40	10	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	45	35	165	80	85	580	320	265	65	30	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	10	25	10	15	90	45	45	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	25	145	70	75	490	270	215	40	20	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	20	120	60	65	385	210	170	60	25	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	5	15	10	10	70	45	30	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	10	5	0	70	35	25	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	15	105	50	55	310	170	140	40	15	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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