Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662341More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662105More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663020More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	782	...	...	596	...	...	1,980	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	235	...	...	319	...	...	955	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	232	...	...	299	...	...	912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,995.9	...	...	9,675.3	...	...	3,611.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.20	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	785	395	395	595	295	305	1,980	880	1,100
0 to 14 years	125	65	60	85	35	45	350	170	180
0 to 4 years	35	15	10	20	10	10	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	50	25	20	30	10	20	125	60	60
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	30	15	15	115	45	70
15 to 64 years	550	275	275	400	210	190	1,220	560	665
15 to 19 years	75	45	35	15	5	5	95	50	50
20 to 24 years	65	35	35	40	20	25	100	40	60
25 to 29 years	45	25	25	40	25	15	100	45	55
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	45	25	20	145	65	85
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	45	20	20	145	65	85
40 to 44 years	55	25	25	45	25	20	140	65	70
45 to 49 years	65	30	30	30	20	10	135	70	65
50 to 54 years	65	30	35	45	20	25	130	55	75
55 to 59 years	75	35	40	45	25	25	125	55	65
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	50	25	20	110	50	65
65 years and over	110	50	55	115	45	70	410	155	250
65 to 69 years	40	15	25	35	20	15	100	35	65
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	25	10	15	115	45	70
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	25	10	10	95	40	55
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	10	10	5	60	20	35
85 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	15	35	15	25
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	10	5	10	25	15	15
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.2	14.3	11.9	14.8	17.7	19.3	16.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.6	69.6	67.2	71.2	62.3	61.6	63.6	60.5
65 years and over	14.0	12.7	13.9	19.3	15.3	23.0	20.7	17.6	22.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.7	4.9	1.8	1.7	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.3	41.0	44.0	43.4	44.6	42.0	40.5	43.2
Median age of the population	42.0	40.0	44.0	44.0	43.2	44.8	42.0	41.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	300	...	...	910	...	...
Single-detached house	195	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	180	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	300	...	...	910	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	135	...	...	385	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	785	390	395	595	295	300	1,975	875	1,095
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	655	325	330	515	260	255	1,630	710	915
Married or living common-law	380	190	190	240	125	115	850	420	430
Married	350	170	175	155	75	75	710	350	355
Living common-law	35	20	20	80	45	35	140	70	70
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	70	35	30	105	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	275	140	140	275	135	140	780	295	485
Not married and not living common law - Never married	220	120	100	190	100	85	465	205	260
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	10	5	5	45	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	50	20	30	170	50	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	25	10	20	95	15	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	225	...	...	150	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	85	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	150	...	...	515	...	...
Total couple families	190	...	...	120	...	...	410	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	75	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	780	390	395	595	295	300	1,975	875	1,095
Total - Persons in census families	735	370	360	400	200	205	1,500	720	785
Married spouses or common-law partners	370	185	185	235	120	110	825	410	415
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	30	35	10	20	105	20	85
Children⁶	325	175	145	135	65	70	575	290	285
In a two-parent family	265	145	120	85	50	40	435	220	215
In a one-parent family	55	35	25	45	20	30	145	70	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	20	30	195	95	100	470	155	315
Living alone	20	5	10	130	65	65	385	120	265
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	25	5	15	50	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	10	10	5	40	25	20	40	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	300	...	...	915	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	180	...	...	135	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	105	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	130	...	...	385	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	655	325	330	515	255	255	1,625	710	915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	620	310	310	505	250	255	1,560	675	885
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,400	35,200	35,600	39,200	32,800	38,400	41,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	620	310	310	505	250	255	1,560	675	885
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,600	32,800	32,800	34,400	29,600	34,800	36,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	265	280	455	225	225	1,375	605	770
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	33,600	25,400	27,800	34,400	24,000	30,000	35,600	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	235	235	355	190	175	1,105	510	595
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	37,600	28,400	31,800	38,000	25,200	34,000	39,600	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	240	265	420	195	225	1,320	530	790
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	9,900	11,800	10,700	9,000	11,700	12,900	10,700	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	35	20	20	175	75	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,480	6,000	5,200	x	x	5,480	5,720	5,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	135	115	140	75	70	515	235	280
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	665	335	325	550	290	260	1,605	680	925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	315	315	550	290	260	1,535	650	880
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	58,800	48,000	41,800	46,800	36,000	46,400	53,000	41,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	315	315	550	290	260	1,535	650	880
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,600	40,000	35,600	39,200	31,800	38,880	43,200	35,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	280	270	455	230	220	1,340	585	755
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,800	56,800	42,400	38,200	47,200	28,800	41,760	49,800	35,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	245	220	335	180	150	1,115	515	600
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	57,600	46,000	42,000	49,600	33,000	43,900	53,000	36,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	255	450	230	225	1,250	460	790
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,250	12,300	14,100	12,560	11,800	13,300	11,940	11,400	12,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	30	45	20	20	145	55	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,000	8,500	4,800	4,000	6,000	5,700	5,400	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	145	65	80	445	195	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,000	10,600	10,400	12,800	8,400	8,720	9,200	8,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	665	340	325	550	290	260	1,605	680	925
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	140	90	145	100	45	540	270	265
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	58,400	75,500	65,500	66,000	56,000	60,800	68,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,000	86,000	82,000	66,000	71,000	54,000	68,800	80,000	57,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	95	120	165	70	90	390	180	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,600	10,700	12,100	14,500	12,900	21,400	20,200	14,400	23,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	22,000	23,200	27,000	27,000	26,400	25,700	25,800	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	84.0	76.0	75.5	80.0	68.0	79.0	85.0	73.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	76.0	67.0	61.2	67.0	54.0	69.2	79.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.4	15.4	24.4	24.8	20.0	31.6	21.0	15.1	26.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	0.9	0.6	1.2	1.2	0.9	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.9	6.7	9.4	7.4	7.1	7.9	6.2	5.7	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	6.2	8.4	6.6	6.4	6.8	5.4	5.1	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	655	325	330	515	260	255	1,625	710	915
Without total income	35	15	20	10	5	0	70	35	30
With total income	625	310	310	505	250	255	1,560	670	885
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	35	25	40	20	25	140	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	50	65	25	40	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	105	50	55	270	110	165
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	60	30	25	230	95	140
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	70	30	40	220	90	135
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	45	30	20	140	60	80
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	30	10	15	100	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	20	10	10	80	35	45
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	20	10	10	50	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	35	25	10	115	70	50
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	20	25	15	10	90	50	40
$150,000 and over	20	15	0	10	10	0	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	655	325	330	515	260	255	1,625	710	915
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	10	5	0	70	35	30
With after-tax income	625	310	310	505	250	255	1,560	670	885
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	35	30	45	20	25	140	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	50	75	25	45	180	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	70	120	60	60	330	135	200
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	85	45	40	285	115	165
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	65	35	35	220	100	120
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	40	20	25	155	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	25	15	15	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	20	15	10	50	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	10	10	5	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	15	10	0	40	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	10	10	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	655	325	330	515	260	255	1,625	710	915
Without employment income	180	85	95	155	70	85	525	205	320
With employment income	475	240	235	360	185	170	1,105	510	590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	30	25	55	30	25	170	70	105
$5,000 to $9,999	65	35	30	35	15	20	85	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	35	45	20	25	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	35	15	20	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	35	15	20	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	35	25	10	100	45	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	40	15	20	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	15	10	10	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	5	10	50	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	15	10	5	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	25	20	10	95	60	35
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	15	10	10	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	35	20	10	15	15	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	655	325	330	515	255	255	1,625	710	915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	295	300	490	245	250	1,515	655	865
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,800	32,000	32,800	37,600	28,000	35,600	38,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	295	300	490	245	250	1,515	655	865
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	31,400	30,000	30,000	33,200	26,000	32,000	34,000	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	265	275	445	225	220	1,355	605	755
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,400	27,600	29,600	34,800	23,200	31,400	35,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	350	180	160	1,105	515	590
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,400	30,400	33,200	36,800	25,000	34,800	38,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	195	240	395	180	210	1,210	480	725
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	2,380	6,400	3,760	2,480	7,750	7,200	3,480	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	30	10	15	125	65	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	x	x	5,600	x	x	6,040	5,400	6,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	665	335	325	550	290	260	1,605	680	925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	290	300	535	285	250	1,495	625	870
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,400	63,200	47,600	40,200	45,600	34,400	44,480	51,400	39,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	290	300	535	285	250	1,495	625	870
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,400	48,400	38,400	33,400	36,800	29,600	36,880	41,200	33,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	265	265	470	260	205	1,325	570	760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	63,600	45,200	38,000	43,600	31,000	42,400	50,800	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	235	220	335	205	125	1,125	510	610
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	65,000	48,800	42,600	44,000	40,000	44,300	53,000	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	200	240	450	230	225	1,185	445	735
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,240	8,400	9,900	8,480	7,300	9,700	8,640	7,120	9,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	30	20	15	105	60	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	7,200	14,000	10,000	9,000	12,000	6,500	4,400	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	665	340	325	550	290	260	1,605	680	925
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	130	90	145	100	40	545	270	280
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	68,000	58,800	61,600	67,500	61,600	50,800	62,400	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,000	94,000	71,000	63,000	67,000	54,000	64,400	77,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	80	110	140	60	70	360	160	200
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	16,600	14,100	20,800	15,500	24,000	26,000	20,200	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	30,000	30,400	28,800	32,000	26,000	30,400	30,400	30,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	84.0	82.0	88.0	75.0	84.6	90.0	79.6
Employment income (%)	79.0	82.0	74.0	66.5	71.0	58.0	74.8	84.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	12.4	9.2	16.4	17.8	13.0	25.2	15.4	9.9	20.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.6	1.4	1.0	2.0	1.1	0.8	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	300	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	130	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	38,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,000	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	170	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	65,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	110	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	51,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	34,500	...	...	43,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	185	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	300	...	...	910	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	75	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	300	...	...	910	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	210	...	...	155	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	15	15	170	90	80	430	145	285
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	x	x	35,200	35,200	34,800	43,200	48,400	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	x	x	32,400	32,800	30,600	37,200	41,200	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	215	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	99,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	0	195	105	90	435	130	300
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	x	x	35,200	37,000	32,500	51,200	59,000	47,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x	x	30,600	32,000	28,800	42,600	48,000	40,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	785	395	390	595	290	305	1,975	880	1,100
0 to 17 years	170	95	80	90	35	45	410	195	210
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	20	10	15	135	70	70
18 to 64 years	505	255	255	390	210	185	1,160	525	635
65 years and over	110	50	60	115	50	70	405	155	250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	25	15	120	55	55	285	110	175
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	20	10	15	65	25	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	20
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	75	45	30	130	55	75
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10	90	25	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	6.0	3.6	19.6	20.0	19.0	14.3	12.4	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	8.0	x	24.0	16.0	28.0	16.5	14.0	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	12.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	6.0	3.0	19.5	22.0	16.0	11.2	10.4	12.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	16.0	10.0	20.0	21.2	18.0	23.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	780	390	390	600	295	300	1,975	875	1,095
0 to 17 years	170	90	80	85	40	50	405	195	215
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	25	10	15	135	65	70
18 to 64 years	505	250	250	395	205	190	1,165	530	630
65 years and over	105	50	60	115	45	65	410	155	250
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	5	75	40	40	170	70	100
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	15	5	10	45	20	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	15	10	0	50	30	20	95	45	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	4.0	x	12.8	13.0	13.0	8.7	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	5.0	x	16.0	x	20.0	11.6	10.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	8.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	4.5	x	12.4	14.0	11.0	8.2	8.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	6.8	4.0	8.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	785	395	395	595	295	305	1,975	880	1,100
In bottom half of the distribution	360	180	180	400	195	205	1,260	530	725
In bottom decile	40	30	10	110	55	55	250	95	155
In second decile	40	25	15	70	30	35	210	85	125
In third decile	65	25	40	85	40	45	315	140	175
In fourth decile	85	35	45	65	40	25	245	100	145
In fifth decile	130	60	65	75	30	45	235	110	130
In top half of the distribution	425	215	210	190	95	95	715	345	375
In sixth decile	75	35	35	35	20	20	215	95	120
In seventh decile	90	45	45	45	20	30	180	90	90
In eighth decile	100	45	55	40	25	20	140	75	70
In ninth decile	100	50	50	35	20	15	95	45	50
In top decile	55	35	25	30	20	15	85	40	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	780	...	...	600	...	...	1,975	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.351	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.471	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.457	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.276	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	780	390	390	600	295	300	1,980	880	1,100
English only	175	95	80	25	10	10	525	240	280
French only	60	25	35	230	90	140	160	70	95
English and French	525	270	260	330	185	145	1,225	545	685
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	15	5	10	60	20	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	780	390	390	600	295	300	1,980	880	1,100
English	395	195	200	60	35	25	1,035	485	550
French	205	105	100	455	220	235	575	235	345
English and French	160	80	75	70	40	30	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	15	5	10	60	20	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	780	390	390	600	295	300	1,980	880	1,100
Single responses	700	350	350	565	275	285	1,760	775	985
Official languages	300	155	145	360	175	180	865	380	485
English	180	85	95	25	15	10	450	215	235
French	120	65	55	335	165	175	415	160	250
Non-official languages	400	200	205	205	105	105	900	395	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	200	205	205	105	105	900	395	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	50	25	20	135	60	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	30	15	15	125	55	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	20	30	15	15	120	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	30	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0	80	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	115	115	95	45	50	585	250	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5	110	40	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0	70	25	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	0	0	0	265	125	145
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	220	105	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	45	15	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	10	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	60	80	40	45	180	75	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	10	0	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	25	10	10	25	15	10	15	10	10
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	25	10	15	45	20	25	70	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	20	10	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages	35	20	15	20	10	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	15	10	5	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	40	30	15	15	215	105	115
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	5	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	5	5	40	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	780	390	390	600	295	300	1,980	880	1,100
English	205	100	105	15	5	5	525	240	280
French	60	30	35	305	145	165	285	120	165
Non-official language	160	80	80	60	30	30	315	145	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	80	80	60	30	30	315	145	170
English and French	55	40	15	50	35	10	195	85	110
English and non-official language(s)	135	65	65	15	10	10	290	135	155
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	90	35	50	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	120	55	65	45	25	25	245	110	135
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	780	390	390	600	295	300	1,980	880	1,100
Single responses	685	340	345	540	265	270	1,720	765	960
Official languages	420	210	205	405	195	205	1,145	495	650
English	290	145	145	35	25	15	730	330	395
French	125	65	60	365	175	195	420	165	250
Non-official languages	270	130	140	130	70	65	575	270	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	130	140	130	70	65	575	270	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	10	5	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	75	55	25	25	385	175	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0	70	25	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0	70	25	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	30	0	0	0	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	170	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	35	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	35	50	20	25	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	15	10	10	5	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	5	5	5	30	10	10	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	25	15	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages	30	15	15	25	15	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	20	10	5	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	55	45	60	25	30	260	115	140
English and French	25	15	5	15	10	5	85	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	5	5	0	80	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	25	10	20	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	15	5	5	45	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	780	390	395	595	295	300	1,980	880	1,100
None	500	245	255	435	200	230	1,305	580	720
English	95	50	40	35	20	15	195	85	110
French	30	15	20	45	30	20	130	60	65
Non-official language	75	40	30	45	20	25	200	85	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	30	45	20	25	200	85	115
English and French	35	15	20	10	10	5	70	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	0	5	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	780	395	380	630	310	325	1,975	855	1,120
Official languages	765	395	370	615	305	305	1,905	835	1,065
English	720	390	335	320	205	115	1,730	775	960
French	645	330	305	595	300	290	1,360	590	770
Non-official languages	580	285	300	270	115	155	1,195	530	665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	580	285	300	270	115	155	1,195	530	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	60	30	25	195	95	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	40	25	20	190	90	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	40	25	20	170	80	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	25	15	15	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	25	15	15	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	195	190	155	60	90	825	345	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	20	10	10	190	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	20	10	10	190	65	125
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	45	20	25	20	10	10	125	35	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	65	50	0	0	0	360	165	195
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	320	140	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0	50	30	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	70	40	35	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	95	105	135	50	90	250	100	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	20	40	10	0	10	50	25	25
Portuguese	25	10	15	35	15	20	30	15	20
Romanian	65	25	40	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	70	45	25	110	40	65	125	40	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	10	0	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages	35	15	20	10	0	10	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	10	0	10	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	780	395	380	630	310	325	1,975	855	1,115
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	755	385	375	630	310	325	1,970	850	1,115
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	780	395	380	630	310	325	1,975	855	1,115
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	755	385	375	630	310	325	1,975	855	1,115
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	90	...	...	645	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	210	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	30	...	...	540	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	265	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	95	...	...	540	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	145	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	295	...	...	885	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	275	...	...	835	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	270	...	...	895	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	175	...	...	610	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	115	...	...	275	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	240	...	...	300	...	...	905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	235	...	...	670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	70	...	...	240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	295	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	115	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	175	...	...	185	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	280	...	...	890	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	255	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	90	...	...	645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.5	...	...	61.1	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.6	...	...	22.2	...	...	18.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	608,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	356,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	205	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.0	...	...	45.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	810	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	900	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	780	400	385	635	310	325	1,970	860	1,115
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	760	380	375	615	305	310	1,965	855	1,110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	780	400	385	635	310	320	1,975	860	1,115
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	735	370	370	540	265	270	1,600	705	900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	160	85	75	70	20	55	360	175	185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	575	285	290	465	245	215	1,245	525	720
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	15	95	45	55	370	155	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	780	400	385	635	310	320	1,975	860	1,115
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	395	205	190	365	180	190	955	440	525
Immigrants⁸¹	380	185	190	215	100	115	890	360	530
Before 1980	70	40	30	20	15	10	100	30	70
1980 to 1990	75	35	40	60	15	40	155	65	90
1991 to 2000	65	30	30	45	25	15	160	70	90
2001 to 2010	65	30	35	35	20	15	180	80	105
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	50	50	60	25	35	285	110	175
2011 to 2015	65	35	35	40	20	15	125	45	80
2016 to 2021	35	15	15	20	0	15	155	65	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	50	25	25	125	60	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	375	185	190	215	100	110	890	360	530
Under 5 years	30	15	15	10	0	10	55	20	35
5 to 14 years	80	40	35	45	20	20	125	40	85
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	20	10	0	135	45	90
25 to 44 years	170	80	85	135	65	70	465	205	260
45 years and over	45	15	35	20	10	10	105	40	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	375	185	190	215	100	110	890	360	530
Americas	20	10	10	60	25	40	95	40	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	15	0	10	20	0	15
Europe	135	75	65	75	40	35	245	80	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Portugal	25	10	15	25	10	15	15	0	15
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	10	30
Africa	70	35	30	50	25	30	165	70	95
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Asia	155	75	85	25	15	15	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	45	20	25	15	0	15	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	60	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	20	15	0	15	155	65	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	10	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	780	395	380	630	310	325	1,975	855	1,115
First generation¹⁰⁰	385	190	195	270	130	140	1,030	420	610
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	95	120	105	40	65	450	235	215
Third generation or more¹⁰²	180	110	65	260	145	120	495	200	300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	305	145	160	195	90	105	785	325	460
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	210	115	95	100	45	55	405	215	190
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	95	60	30	60	25	30	230	150	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	55	60	45	20	25	180	65	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	15	40	65	25	40	315	75	240
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	20	25	10	10	50	25	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	305	145	160	195	90	105	785	325	460
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	10	25	10	15	30	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	20	0	10	70	20	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	265	125	140	135	60	65	625	260	365
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	780	395	380	630	310	325	1,975	855	1,115
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	315	160	155	250	100	150	965	450	520
South Asian	55	30	30	0	0	0	385	175	215
Chinese	30	10	20	15	0	10	75	40	30
Black	20	10	15	80	35	45	135	75	55
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab	50	20	25	60	35	25	180	70	110
Latin American	15	15	0	50	15	40	50	20	30
Southeast Asian	75	35	40	20	10	10	45	15	30
West Asian	65	35	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	465	235	225	385	205	175	1,005	410	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	780	395	385	635	305	325	1,975	855	1,115
Canadian	60	30	30	70	25	50	185	70	115
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	20	10	150	85	65	165	75	90
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese	55	20	30	15	10	10	70	35	30
Italian	100	35	65	25	10	15	75	40	40
Indian (India)	15	0	0	0	0	0	300	140	165
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Québécois	10	10	0	100	65	40	80	50	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
French Canadian	10	10	10	20	0	10	30	10	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	30	15	20	10	10	0	65	20	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	35	10	20	30	20	15	20	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	20	10	10	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	25	35
Greek	55	30	20	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	30	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian	55	30	25	0	0	0	35	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	25	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	25	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	780	395	380	630	310	325	1,975	855	1,115
Buddhist	75	35	40	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian	430	210	225	410	200	215	890	345	550
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	70	20	45	150	70	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Catholic	190	85	105	300	165	135	500	165	330
Christian Orthodox	185	90	90	25	0	20	130	50	75
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	15	0	10	0	0	0	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	100	50	55	55	35	25	245	100	145
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	160	100	60	130	65	65	480	260	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	775	400	375	630	310	320	1,950	835	1,110
Non-movers	755	390	365	540	275	270	1,745	750	990
Movers	25	10	15	85	35	50	205	85	120
Non-migrants	25	10	15	75	35	40	125	45	80
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	750	390	360	610	305	305	1,860	795	1,065
Non-movers	565	280	280	385	185	200	1,060	435	625
Movers	185	105	80	225	115	110	795	355	440
Non-migrants	85	35	50	155	95	60	385	170	215
Migrants	100	65	30	70	20	45	410	175	235
Internal migrants	80	50	30	10	10	0	205	75	125
Intraprovincial migrants	70	50	20	10	10	0	175	70	105
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
External migrants	20	15	0	55	15	40	210	100	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	340	330	550	290	260	1,605	680	925
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	80	65	125	70	55	190	75	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	525	260	265	425	220	205	1,420	610	810
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	190	190	360	200	160	1,020	455	565
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	70	40	30	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	155	165	290	155	135	945	420	525
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	340	325	545	290	265	1,610	680	925
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	65	50	105	60	50	175	65	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	50	55	110	40	65	385	180	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	225	215	335	190	145	1,050	435	615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	110	110	190	115	75	465	210	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	50	40	15	135	75	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	35	15	15	105	45	60
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	15	15	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	75	80	85	55	35	250	100	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	20	50	20	30	80	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	115	110	145	70	70	585	220	365
Bachelor's degree	140	65	75	90	55	40	370	125	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	20	10	15	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Master's degree	70	40	30	30	10	15	120	55	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	185	190	365	195	165	1,015	455	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	20	60	30	25	65	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	15	55	20	30	185	85	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	150	160	250	145	100	770	340	425
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	65	140	90	55	320	170	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	35	30	10	120	70	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	30	20	10	90	45	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	55	40	15	155	70	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	50	20	25	50	35	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	90	90	105	55	50	450	165	285
Bachelor's degree	120	60	55	65	40	25	285	95	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	60	30	30	25	10	15	90	40	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	665	340	325	550	290	260	1,610	685	925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	115	110	215	100	115	560	250	310
Education	35	10	25	30	10	20	90	0	85
13. Education	35	10	25	30	10	20	90	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	25	15	10	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	25	15	10	30	20	10
Humanities	25	10	15	25	0	15	65	10	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	40	35	15	20	115	30	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	105	55	45	90	55	35	255	90	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	45	90	55	35	245	90	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	25	15	0	10	65	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	20	30	25	10	80	40	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	30	25	0	75	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	10	35	35	0	220	160	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	10	10	10	0	130	85	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	15	40	20	20	100	35	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	15	30	10	15	95	25	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	190	190	360	200	165	1,015	455	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	35	115	55	60	245	110	135
Education	20	0	15	30	10	25	50	10	45
13. Education	20	0	15	30	10	25	50	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	20	10
Humanities	15	0	10	15	10	10	35	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	20	35	15	20	85	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Business, management and public administration	85	45	40	65	35	30	205	85	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	40	65	35	30	200	85	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	20	10	0	10	40	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	20	15	15	0	70	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	15	15	0	70	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	10	30	30	0	170	120	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	20	10	10	10	0	95	50	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	35	15	20	70	30	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	25	10	10	65	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	190	190	360	200	165	1,015	455	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	115	55	60	245	110	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	310	150	155	245	140	105	770	340	425
Location of study inside Canada	220	105	115	185	120	70	445	200	250
Same as province or territory of residence	220	105	115	185	120	70	425	185	240
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	50	40	60	25	40	320	145	175
Americas	15	10	10	15	0	10	60	35	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	15	20	10	0	120	60	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	20	15	10	25	10	15	55	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Asia	35	25	15	0	0	0	90	25	65
Iran⁸⁸	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	665	340	325	545	290	265	1,610	680	925
In the labour force	460	250	215	325	180	150	970	470	505
Employed	425	225	195	310	170	140	880	420	465
Unemployed	35	15	15	25	10	10	85	50	35
Not in the labour force	205	95	115	220	110	110	640	215	425
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	66.2	59.6	62.1	56.6	60.2	69.1	54.6
Employment rate	63.9	66.2	60.0	56.9	58.6	52.8	54.7	61.8	50.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	6.0	7.0	7.7	5.6	6.7	8.8	10.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	665	340	325	550	290	260	1,610	685	925
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	100	115	225	110	110	640	215	425
Worked	450	235	210	325	175	150	970	465	500
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	230	135	90	150	105	50	550	270	275
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	100	125	175	75	95	420	200	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	40.6	36.8	41.7	42.6	40.4	41.5	40.2	42.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	460	245	215	330	180	150	970	470	500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	440	235	205	315	175	145	955	455	495
Employee	385	200	185	260	145	120	810	355	455
Permanent position	340	170	170	230	130	100	690	330	360
Temporary position	45	25	10	25	15	15	120	25	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	10	0	0	70	15	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	20	10	10	55	15	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	35	20	50	25	25	140	95	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	460	245	215	330	180	150	970	470	500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	440	235	205	315	175	145	955	455	495
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	65	40	15	30	170	55	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	70	15	30	25	0	160	95	60
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	30	10	20	70	25	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	30	45	0	35	105	25	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	110	70	45	105	70	40	210	105	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	40	10	40	40	0	120	100	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	15	10	0	10	80	35	50
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	460	245	215	330	180	150	970	470	500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	440	235	205	315	175	145	955	455	495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	15	15	0	30	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	15	20	10	10	135	75	55
41 Wholesale trade	40	20	25	0	0	0	70	35	40
44-45 Retail trade	100	45	50	25	20	0	100	55	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	10	10	0	75	55	25
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	40	15	20	20	0	145	70	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	20	10	10	50	20	30
61 Educational services	20	0	20	40	10	35	70	20	50
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	65	15	45	120	20	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	470	250	225	335	185	150	1,055	500	555
English	110	55	55	15	0	0	375	190	185
French	50	25	25	190	95	95	210	90	120
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	275	155	120	100	75	30	445	205	235
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	470	250	225	335	185	150	1,055	500	555
Single responses	385	195	190	315	175	140	910	425	485
Official languages	380	195	190	300	170	125	900	420	475
English	265	130	130	25	20	0	570	275	295
French	115	60	55	275	155	120	325	145	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	55	35	20	0	15	150	75	75
English and French	80	50	30	20	0	15	140	70	75
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	470	250	225	335	185	150	1,055	500	555
None	250	135	115	220	110	115	720	345	375
English	55	30	25	85	60	20	115	60	60
French	150	75	70	15	15	0	200	85	115
Non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	430	225	195	305	170	135	880	420	465
Worked at home	130	85	55	90	55	35	255	125	130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	50	35	10	55	40	20
Usual place of work	260	125	140	170	80	90	570	255	310
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	260	125	140	170	80	90	570	255	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	40	70	145	60	85	315	140	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	65	55	10	0	0	230	100	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	25	0	15	15	0	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	145	150	215	115	100	625	290	335
Car, truck or van	255	125	125	120	65	60	560	270	290
Car, truck or van - as a driver	235	110	120	115	60	55	520	260	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	15	0	10	0	0	40	15	30
Public transit	25	0	15	95	50	45	60	20	40
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	145	150	215	115	100	625	290	335
Less than 15 minutes	55	10	40	15	10	0	105	50	50
15 to 29 minutes	85	50	35	55	30	30	255	120	135
30 to 44 minutes	115	65	50	85	35	45	165	70	95
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	35	25	10	50	35	20
60 minutes and over	35	20	20	25	10	10	50	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	145	150	215	115	100	625	290	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	10	0	0	80	50	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	35	10	30	20	10	125	50	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	35	35	55	25	35	125	40	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	40	45	30	15	20	110	55	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	20	35	20	15	85	35	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	30	50	35	15	95	65	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	170	90	80	85	40	50	415	200	215
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	20	10	5	140	70	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	55	35	70	25	40	275	125	150
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	135	70	65	70	30	40	295	135	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	40	15	10	5	110	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	30	35	10	5	5	80	45	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	55	25	30	185	75	105

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table