Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662341More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660247More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662668More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661879More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	782	...	...	654	...	...	592	...	...	929	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	235	...	...	319	...	...	304	...	...	520	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	232	...	...	292	...	...	281	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,995.9	...	...	21,946.3	...	...	8,154.3	...	...	7,754.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.20	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	785	395	395	650	335	320	595	280	315	925	520	415
0 to 14 years	125	65	60	145	70	75	85	40	50	125	65	55
0 to 4 years	35	15	10	60	25	30	25	15	15	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	50	25	20	50	30	20	30	15	15	40	25	20
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	40	15	20	30	15	15	35	10	20
15 to 64 years	550	275	275	455	235	215	395	190	210	740	415	320
15 to 19 years	75	45	35	30	20	15	25	15	15	35	15	20
20 to 24 years	65	35	35	55	30	30	25	10	10	60	30	25
25 to 29 years	45	25	25	55	35	20	35	15	20	105	60	45
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	45	15	30	40	15	25	110	60	50
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	45	20	25	40	25	15	95	50	45
40 to 44 years	55	25	25	75	45	30	45	15	25	90	55	30
45 to 49 years	65	30	30	40	20	20	45	20	20	80	45	35
50 to 54 years	65	30	35	35	20	15	40	20	20	50	35	15
55 to 59 years	75	35	40	40	15	25	50	25	25	55	35	20
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	25	15	15	60	35	25	65	35	30
65 years and over	110	50	55	55	25	30	110	50	60	65	40	30
65 to 69 years	40	15	25	15	5	5	35	20	20	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	15	5	10	25	15	10	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	0	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	10	10	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.2	22.3	20.9	23.4	14.3	14.3	15.9	13.5	12.5	13.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.6	69.6	70.0	70.1	67.2	66.4	67.9	66.7	80.0	79.8	77.1
65 years and over	14.0	12.7	13.9	8.5	7.5	9.4	18.5	17.9	19.0	7.0	7.7	7.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.3	2.5	1.5	0.0	1.6	3.4	1.8	3.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.3	41.0	34.5	34.3	34.8	43.9	44.0	43.8	37.6	38.1	37.0
Median age of the population	42.0	40.0	44.0	33.6	34.0	33.2	45.2	46.4	44.8	36.4	37.6	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	290	...	...	285	...	...	500	...	...
Single-detached house	195	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	275	...	...	190	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	290	...	...	280	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	785	390	395	655	330	320	580	270	305	920	505	410
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	655	325	330	510	260	245	505	240	270	805	450	355
Married or living common-law	380	190	190	200	100	100	270	135	135	360	190	165
Married	350	170	175	160	80	80	185	90	95	130	70	65
Living common-law	35	20	20	40	20	20	90	45	45	230	125	100
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	40	20	20	70	35	30	205	110	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	275	140	140	305	165	145	235	105	130	445	255	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	220	120	100	220	125	95	175	80	95	380	240	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	20	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	55	25	30	35	15	20	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	10	0	10	15	5	10	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	225	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...	225	...	...
Total couple families	190	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...	180	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	780	390	395	655	330	320	580	270	305	920	505	410
Total - Persons in census families	735	370	360	450	205	240	440	210	235	585	300	285
Married spouses or common-law partners	370	185	185	190	95	100	260	130	135	355	190	165
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	30	50	5	45	30	10	20	50	5	40
Children⁶	325	175	145	210	110	100	145	70	80	185	100	85
In a two-parent family	265	145	120	125	70	55	105	55	55	120	70	55
In a one-parent family	55	35	25	80	40	45	40	20	25	65	35	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	20	30	205	120	80	140	65	70	330	205	125
Living alone	20	5	10	110	70	40	115	60	60	245	145	100
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	35	20	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	10	5	55	30	25	10	5	5	75	50	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	290	...	...	280	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	180	...	...	140	...	...	150	...	...	215	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...	240	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	655	325	330	505	260	245	490	230	260	790	440	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	620	310	310	495	260	240	465	225	250	760	420	340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,400	35,200	28,200	28,000	28,800	42,000	44,400	38,400	39,200	40,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	620	310	310	495	260	240	465	225	250	760	420	340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,600	32,800	26,800	26,000	27,400	37,600	39,200	35,200	35,200	35,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	265	280	420	225	195	420	205	215	670	370	295
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	33,600	25,400	19,400	21,200	18,200	33,600	39,600	30,600	34,000	35,600	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	235	235	375	210	165	340	170	170	595	330	270
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	37,600	28,400	21,600	21,800	20,800	37,200	40,000	33,600	37,600	38,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	240	265	470	240	230	390	170	215	600	320	280
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	9,900	11,800	10,500	8,200	14,300	12,600	12,100	13,300	9,200	8,500	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	85	55	25	40	20	20	90	50	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,480	6,000	5,320	5,360	5,040	5,120	5,320	4,360	5,680	6,000	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	135	115	215	115	105	150	75	70	280	160	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,200	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	665	335	325	500	265	230	495	230	265	815	480	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	315	315	490	265	225	480	230	250	750	440	315
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	58,800	48,000	30,700	30,400	31,200	48,000	50,800	45,600	59,300	67,200	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	315	315	490	265	225	480	230	250	750	440	315
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,600	40,000	28,100	27,400	28,800	40,200	42,000	38,800	46,000	49,400	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	280	270	390	225	165	415	210	210	700	400	300
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,800	56,800	42,400	23,200	24,200	21,800	42,600	44,800	40,400	55,200	66,400	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	245	220	335	205	135	350	175	180	655	375	280
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	57,600	46,000	24,800	25,800	23,200	45,400	48,000	42,800	50,700	57,600	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	255	470	260	210	420	185	235	580	335	250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,250	12,300	14,100	12,640	9,900	15,900	12,760	12,100	13,300	10,560	9,480	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	30	90	55	35	55	25	35	85	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,000	8,500	5,100	4,400	6,000	8,000	8,500	7,600	6,100	6,600	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	190	120	75	160	75	85	285	165	120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,000	10,600	8,800	8,800	8,800	10,400	10,800	9,800	9,100	9,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	665	340	325	495	265	230	490	230	260	820	485	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	140	90	80	50	30	200	105	90	260	135	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	58,400	75,500	38,400	35,600	38,800	68,000	60,800	75,500	62,400	66,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,000	86,000	82,000	42,000	44,000	38,000	64,500	64,000	65,000	77,500	94,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	95	120	220	135	85	120	50	75	320	190	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,600	10,700	12,100	15,500	16,600	12,000	16,600	18,000	16,600	17,600	18,400	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	22,000	23,200	20,800	20,800	20,800	22,000	23,000	21,000	26,400	27,800	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	84.0	76.0	60.4	68.0	52.0	77.0	80.0	73.0	86.4	89.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	76.0	67.0	55.6	66.0	44.0	68.5	71.0	66.0	74.0	73.5	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.4	15.4	24.4	39.6	32.0	48.0	23.0	19.2	26.8	13.8	10.8	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	3.1	3.2	3.2	1.9	1.6	2.0	1.2	0.9	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.9	6.7	9.4	13.0	14.4	11.2	7.9	7.6	8.4	6.3	5.6	7.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	6.2	8.4	11.4	13.2	9.5	7.0	6.8	7.2	5.7	5.2	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	655	325	330	510	260	245	490	235	260	795	435	355
Without total income	35	15	20	10	0	5	20	10	15	35	20	15
With total income	625	310	310	495	255	235	470	220	245	755	415	340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	35	25	55	30	25	35	10	20	65	35	30
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	50	90	55	40	50	15	30	90	55	40
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	115	50	65	75	35	40	125	65	55
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	90	50	40	65	30	35	110	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	60	35	30	70	35	40	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	40	20	15	50	20	30	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	15	0	10	30	15	10	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	20	10	5	30	20	10	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	10	5	5	30	25	5	65	35	25
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	20	10	5	0	20	10	5	45	30	15
$150,000 and over	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	655	325	330	510	260	245	490	235	260	795	435	355
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	10	0	5	20	10	15	35	20	15
With after-tax income	625	310	310	495	255	235	470	220	245	755	415	340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	35	30	55	30	25	35	10	20	65	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	50	95	55	40	55	20	35	95	60	40
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	70	135	70	65	95	45	45	150	80	70
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	90	55	40	80	40	40	125	70	55
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	60	30	30	75	35	40	100	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	30	10	15	45	25	20	75	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	15	0	5	35	15	20	55	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	5	0	5	25	10	15	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	10	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	655	325	330	510	260	245	490	235	260	795	435	355
Without employment income	180	85	95	135	55	85	150	60	90	195	105	85
With employment income	475	240	235	370	210	165	340	170	165	600	330	265
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	30	25	70	40	25	45	20	25	75	45	30
$5,000 to $9,999	65	35	30	40	25	15	25	15	15	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	35	70	35	40	40	15	20	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	60	35	30	30	20	15	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	50	35	20	40	20	20	60	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	30	20	15	35	10	25	50	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	25	10	15	30	20	5	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	15	5	5	10	10	0	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	25	10	10	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	5	0	0	25	20	5	55	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	5	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15
$125,000 and over	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	655	325	330	505	260	245	490	230	260	790	440	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	295	300	455	225	230	460	220	240	745	410	335
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,800	32,000	23,600	26,000	22,000	37,200	41,600	35,200	34,800	36,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	295	300	455	225	230	460	220	240	745	410	335
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	31,400	30,000	23,000	24,200	22,000	32,800	35,200	30,600	31,400	32,400	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	265	275	375	200	175	415	200	215	660	365	295
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,400	27,600	22,000	24,800	19,000	34,000	38,400	28,000	34,800	38,400	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	335	185	145	335	165	170	600	335	265
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,400	30,400	24,400	25,400	23,400	36,800	44,000	33,600	36,800	38,800	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	195	240	410	200	210	355	160	200	555	295	260
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	2,380	6,400	4,160	2,500	8,100	7,900	5,560	9,700	2,520	2,160	4,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	35	20	15	35	15	20	60	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	x	x	3,920	4,240	x	7,300	x	x	4,480	3,020	6,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	665	335	325	500	265	230	495	230	265	815	480	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	290	300	445	235	205	480	225	255	735	420	315
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,400	63,200	47,600	25,600	25,800	25,400	44,800	48,800	41,200	46,700	52,200	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	290	300	445	235	205	480	225	255	735	420	315
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,400	48,400	38,400	23,200	22,400	24,000	37,400	40,000	35,200	37,800	40,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	265	265	355	200	155	420	205	215	675	385	285
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	63,600	45,200	22,900	24,600	20,800	44,000	48,800	39,600	46,400	53,000	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	235	220	280	175	105	355	175	185	640	370	265
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	65,000	48,800	26,800	27,400	25,600	45,400	50,000	41,200	41,800	45,000	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	200	240	400	200	200	360	160	200	515	285	235
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,240	8,400	9,900	8,080	5,480	10,700	8,680	7,050	10,000	6,160	4,960	7,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	25	15	0	20	0	0	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	7,200	14,000	8,000	10,000	...	14,000	...	...	6,800	4,000	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	665	340	325	495	265	230	490	230	260	820	485	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	130	90	75	50	25	190	100	90	260	135	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	68,000	58,800	29,800	28,200	x	65,000	56,800	74,000	56,400	61,600	50,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,000	94,000	71,000	35,000	35,000	36,000	66,000	68,000	64,000	62,000	71,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	80	110	170	100	70	120	50	65	280	170	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	16,600	14,100	20,400	19,600	21,800	23,400	18,600	23,400	20,600	20,800	18,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	30,000	30,400	24,800	27,600	21,000	24,800	30,000	21,000	30,000	31,800	27,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	84.0	71.5	82.0	60.0	85.0	90.0	82.0	90.8	94.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	79.0	82.0	74.0	66.0	79.0	50.0	75.0	78.0	71.0	77.5	75.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)	12.4	9.2	16.4	28.6	18.4	40.0	14.5	10.4	18.8	9.3	6.4	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.6	1.6	3.0	x	1.4	x	x	1.0	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	290	...	...	280	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	64,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	56,800	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	27,400	...	...	39,200	...	...	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	25,400	...	...	34,400	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	185	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	76,500	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	275	...	...	305	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	64,000	...	...	71,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	30,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	26,800	...	...	37,500	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	180	...	...	155	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	290	...	...	280	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	290	...	...	280	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	210	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	78,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	75,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	48,800	...	...	57,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	15	15	170	100	70	125	60	65	320	200	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	x	x	23,400	24,200	22,400	38,400	40,000	36,000	32,000	31,200	33,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	x	x	23,000	23,800	22,200	34,000	34,000	32,800	29,200	29,200	30,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	215	...	...	150	...	...	150	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	0	175	95	75	165	80	85	340	230	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	x	x	25,200	22,000	30,000	40,800	46,000	36,000	63,200	72,500	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x	x	23,000	20,400	26,000	35,200	39,000	32,000	44,800	48,800	36,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	785	395	390	650	330	320	575	270	305	915	505	415
0 to 17 years	170	95	80	165	75	85	105	45	55	140	75	70
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	65	30	40	30	15	15	60	30	25
18 to 64 years	505	255	255	435	230	210	365	175	195	710	390	315
65 years and over	110	50	60	55	25	30	105	50	60	65	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	25	15	185	95	95	65	30	40	210	120	95
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	35	10	15	10	5	5	30	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	125	70	60	45	20	25	160	90	70
65 years and over	10	5	5	30	15	15	15	5	15	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	6.0	3.6	28.6	28.4	28.8	11.6	11.0	12.0	23.0	23.2	22.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	8.0	x	19.0	16.0	24.0	8.0	10.0	x	20.0	20.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	28.0	30.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	6.0	3.0	29.2	30.0	28.0	12.0	11.0	13.0	22.4	22.8	22.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	52.0	60.0	50.0	14.0	8.0	18.0	36.0	32.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	780	390	390	655	330	320	580	270	305	915	505	410
0 to 17 years	170	90	80	160	80	85	105	50	55	140	75	65
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	65	30	35	30	15	15	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	505	250	250	435	225	210	365	175	190	705	395	315
65 years and over	105	50	60	55	25	30	105	50	55	70	35	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	5	115	60	55	45	20	25	145	85	55
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	0	90	55	40	35	15	25	115	75	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	4.0	x	18.0	19.5	17.0	8.0	7.6	8.5	15.4	17.6	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	5.0	x	8.0	5.0	10.0	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	4.5	x	21.2	23.0	19.0	10.0	9.0	11.0	16.4	19.0	13.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.0	30.0	20.0	6.0	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	785	395	395	650	330	320	575	270	305	915	505	415
In bottom half of the distribution	360	180	180	560	285	280	345	160	185	550	300	250
In bottom decile	40	30	10	175	85	90	65	25	35	185	110	75
In second decile	40	25	15	120	70	55	65	30	30	150	70	80
In third decile	65	25	40	105	55	50	85	40	45	95	50	40
In fourth decile	85	35	45	100	55	45	85	40	50	60	35	30
In fifth decile	130	60	65	65	25	35	50	20	25	65	35	30
In top half of the distribution	425	215	210	85	45	45	230	110	120	365	200	160
In sixth decile	75	35	35	60	25	35	50	20	30	80	50	35
In seventh decile	90	45	45	0	0	0	50	25	25	80	45	40
In eighth decile	100	45	55	0	0	0	60	25	35	90	50	40
In ninth decile	100	50	50	5	5	0	35	25	15	65	35	25
In top decile	55	35	25	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	25	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	780	...	...	655	...	...	580	...	...	915	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.351	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.471	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.493	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.276	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.314	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	780	390	390	655	330	320	575	270	305	930	515	410
English only	175	95	80	20	15	5	10	5	0	40	20	20
French only	60	25	35	375	180	190	255	105	150	275	145	125
English and French	525	270	260	245	130	115	310	160	145	610	350	260
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	20	10	10	5	5	5	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	780	390	390	655	330	320	575	270	305	930	515	410
English	395	195	200	40	25	15	35	15	15	120	60	60
French	205	105	100	530	265	265	500	230	265	745	415	325
English and French	160	80	75	65	30	30	30	15	20	55	35	20
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	20	10	10	5	5	5	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	780	390	390	655	330	320	575	270	305	930	515	410
Single responses	700	350	350	590	295	290	540	255	290	895	495	400
Official languages	300	155	145	275	135	140	375	175	195	725	405	320
English	180	85	95	5	5	5	15	10	5	70	40	30
French	120	65	55	265	130	135	360	165	195	650	365	285
Non-official languages	400	200	205	310	165	150	170	75	95	175	90	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	200	205	310	165	150	170	75	95	175	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	130	70	55	60	35	25	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	85	45	35	45	25	20	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	20	85	45	35	45	25	20	15	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	45	20	20	35	5	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	25	15	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	115	115	115	55	55	60	30	30	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	20	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	20	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	60	90	40	45	55	25	30	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	70	30	35	35	15	20	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	40	65	35	30	30	20	15	30	25	15
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	55	30	25	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	780	390	390	655	330	320	575	270	305	930	515	410
English	205	100	105	15	5	5	20	15	10	50	25	25
French	60	30	35	240	120	125	340	160	180	615	345	270
Non-official language	160	80	80	80	45	40	55	25	25	55	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	80	80	80	45	40	55	25	25	55	30	30
English and French	55	40	15	30	15	10	25	15	10	90	60	35
English and non-official language(s)	135	65	65	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	215	110	100	105	45	60	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	120	55	65	60	25	35	20	10	15	45	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	780	390	390	655	330	320	575	270	305	930	515	410
Single responses	685	340	345	545	270	275	550	260	290	885	490	390
Official languages	420	210	205	370	185	190	440	210	230	795	440	350
English	290	145	145	30	15	10	30	20	15	95	45	45
French	125	65	60	345	170	170	405	190	215	700	395	305
Non-official languages	270	130	140	175	90	90	110	50	60	90	50	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	130	140	175	90	90	110	50	60	90	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	30	20	40	20	20	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	30	15	15	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	25	10	15	30	15	15	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	75	75	40	40	40	15	25	55	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	35	55	25	30	40	15	25	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	50	25	25	25	10	15	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	55	45	110	60	50	30	10	20	45	20	25
English and French	25	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	80	45	35	15	5	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	780	390	395	655	330	320	580	270	305	930	515	410
None	500	245	255	430	225	205	445	210	235	760	420	335
English	95	50	40	30	15	15	15	10	5	60	35	20
French	30	15	20	75	40	40	50	20	25	35	20	15
Non-official language	75	40	30	80	35	45	45	20	25	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	30	80	35	45	45	20	25	30	15	15
English and French	35	15	20	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	10	10	0	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	780	395	380	650	330	320	585	275	310	955	570	385
Official languages	765	395	370	620	310	305	575	275	300	945	555	385
English	720	390	335	245	140	110	315	145	165	705	440	260
French	645	330	305	605	300	305	575	275	300	885	515	370
Non-official languages	580	285	300	495	260	230	235	115	125	315	175	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	580	285	300	495	260	230	235	115	125	315	175	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	245	130	115	75	45	30	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	230	130	100	60	45	20	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	230	130	100	60	45	20	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	45	20	30	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	45	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	195	190	130	70	60	120	55	70	245	130	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	50	35	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	50	35	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	95	105	90	30	55	120	50	70	205	120	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	20	40	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	45	25	75	30	45	80	30	50	195	115	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	780	395	380	645	330	315	580	270	310	955	570	385
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	755	385	375	645	325	315	580	270	310	945	570	375
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	780	395	380	645	330	315	580	270	310	955	570	385
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	755	385	375	645	330	315	580	270	310	950	570	380
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	275	...	...	300	...	...	485	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	265	...	...	190	...	...	325	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	275	...	...	300	...	...	485	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	235	...	...	290	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	275	...	...	300	...	...	485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	155	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	275	...	...	300	...	...	485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	245	...	...	150	...	...	320	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	275	...	...	300	...	...	485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	240	...	...	295	...	...	480	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	275	...	...	300	...	...	485	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	225	...	...	290	...	...	460	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	275	...	...	300	...	...	485	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	275	...	...	300	...	...	485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	260	...	...	260	...	...	445	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	275	...	...	300	...	...	485	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	195	...	...	185	...	...	290	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	275	...	...	300	...	...	485	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	240	...	...	280	...	...	300	...	...	475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	190	...	...	210	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	280	...	...	300	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	145	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	175	...	...	135	...	...	190	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	260	...	...	295	...	...	465	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	225	...	...	245	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.5	...	...	...	...	...	72.7	...	...	84.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.6	...	...	...	...	...	27.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	x	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	x	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	x	...	...	560,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	608,000	...	...	x	...	...	550,000	...	...	490,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	265	...	...	195	...	...	330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	30.2	...	...	33.3	...	...	30.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.7	...	...	26.3	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	850	...	...	850	...	...	745	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	920	...	...	890	...	...	868	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	780	400	385	650	335	320	580	270	305	950	570	385
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	760	380	375	640	325	315	565	265	300	930	565	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	780	400	385	650	330	320	580	270	310	955	570	380
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	735	370	370	425	225	200	530	240	290	795	475	320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	160	85	75	110	70	40	90	40	50	150	85	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	575	285	290	310	160	155	440	205	235	645	385	265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	15	230	105	120	50	30	15	160	100	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	780	400	385	650	330	320	580	270	310	955	570	380
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	395	205	190	210	115	95	375	160	220	645	400	240
Immigrants⁸¹	380	185	190	370	175	200	175	90	85	210	105	105
Before 1980	70	40	30	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	75	35	40	20	10	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	65	30	30	55	25	25	35	10	25	20	0	20
2001 to 2010	65	30	35	45	15	25	50	30	15	70	35	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	50	50	230	110	125	55	25	30	105	65	45
2011 to 2015	65	35	35	110	50	65	40	25	20	65	35	25
2016 to 2021	35	15	15	125	60	60	10	0	10	45	25	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	70	40	25	25	20	0	100	60	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	375	185	190	370	175	200	175	90	85	210	100	105
Under 5 years	30	15	15	55	10	45	0	0	0	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	80	40	35	55	15	35	25	0	15	25	0	20
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	35	25	10	40	30	10	20	15	10
25 to 44 years	170	80	85	190	105	80	90	40	50	135	65	70
45 years and over	45	15	35	40	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	375	185	190	370	175	200	175	90	85	210	100	105
Americas	20	10	10	85	40	45	65	30	35	40	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	135	75	65	25	0	20	50	20	35	100	50	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25	85	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	70	35	30	190	85	105	30	25	10	25	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	95	35	65	15	10	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	15	0	10	10	0
Asia	155	75	85	70	40	30	25	15	15	45	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	20	120	60	60	10	0	10	45	30	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	780	395	380	650	330	320	580	270	310	955	570	385
First generation¹⁰⁰	385	190	195	445	220	225	210	115	90	310	170	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	95	120	115	70	45	95	35	60	135	70	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	180	110	65	90	40	50	275	120	155	515	330	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	305	145	160	350	165	185	155	75	85	205	105	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	210	115	95	195	90	110	65	45	30	150	80	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	95	60	30	90	45	45	50	35	20	90	45	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	55	60	110	45	65	15	0	10	60	40	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	15	40	105	40	60	55	25	35	25	15	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	20	45	30	10	30	15	20	25	0	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	305	145	160	350	165	185	155	75	85	205	105	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	10	30	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	50	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	265	125	140	310	135	175	120	55	65	120	50	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	780	395	380	645	330	315	580	270	310	955	570	385
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	315	160	155	400	195	205	175	80	95	245	145	100
South Asian	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Black	20	10	15	140	75	65	45	10	35	45	25	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	50	20	25	200	90	110	50	35	15	15	15	0
Latin American	15	15	0	35	25	15	65	30	35	115	65	50
Southeast Asian	75	35	40	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	465	235	225	245	135	110	410	190	215	705	425	285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	780	395	385	650	330	320	580	270	310	955	570	385
Canadian	60	30	30	50	40	10	80	20	65	160	110	45
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Irish	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15	40	30	10
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	20	10	45	25	25	135	70	65	290	175	115
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italian	100	35	65	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	10	20
Indian (India)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	35	20	10	105	50	55	100	55	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	20	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Russian	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	10	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	95	40	60	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	50	25	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	25	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	780	395	380	645	330	315	580	270	310	955	570	385
Buddhist	75	35	40	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian	430	210	225	260	135	125	290	120	170	355	205	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	20	65	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	190	85	105	205	110	100	265	115	145	270	175	95
Christian Orthodox	185	90	90	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	100	50	55	265	140	130	55	45	15	45	30	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	160	100	60	105	60	50	230	105	125	545	330	215
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	775	400	375	635	320	315	575	265	305	945	560	380
Non-movers	755	390	365	525	270	255	460	205	260	640	350	290
Movers	25	10	15	110	50	60	115	65	45	305	210	95
Non-migrants	25	10	15	100	50	45	90	45	40	210	140	65
Migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	10	90	65	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	35	30	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	750	390	360	575	290	280	555	265	290	915	545	370
Non-movers	565	280	280	190	100	90	340	165	175	405	230	175
Movers	185	105	80	390	195	190	210	100	115	510	315	190
Non-migrants	85	35	50	185	95	90	135	55	85	285	170	115
Migrants	100	65	30	200	100	100	75	40	35	220	145	75
Internal migrants	80	50	30	30	20	10	40	25	15	105	75	35
Intraprovincial migrants	70	50	20	30	20	10	35	25	15	80	55	25
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
External migrants	20	15	0	170	85	90	35	25	10	115	75	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	340	330	495	265	230	495	230	265	820	485	335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	80	65	125	60	60	75	30	45	95	50	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	525	260	265	370	205	170	420	195	215	720	430	290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	190	190	360	195	165	365	170	190	650	370	275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	70	35	35	55	20	35	70	40	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	155	165	290	165	125	305	150	155	575	335	245
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	340	325	500	265	235	495	230	265	815	480	335
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	65	50	90	45	50	75	25	40	90	45	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	50	55	90	60	30	105	50	55	125	90	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	225	215	315	160	155	315	150	165	595	345	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	110	110	180	85	95	125	85	40	235	135	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	100	45	60	50	35	15	45	35	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	75	35	40	25	20	10	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	30	10	15	25	15	10	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	75	80	70	35	30	60	35	25	145	90	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	20	15	10	0	15	15	0	50	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	115	110	135	75	60	195	75	120	365	210	150
Bachelor's degree	140	65	75	85	45	40	125	50	70	230	155	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	40	30	35	20	20	55	15	40	105	45	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	185	190	355	200	160	365	175	195	645	375	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	20	40	15	25	55	15	40	65	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	15	60	40	15	45	30	10	60	40	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	150	160	260	140	120	270	125	140	520	295	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	65	140	75	60	90	60	30	195	105	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	75	35	40	35	25	10	35	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	55	25	25	15	10	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	20	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	50	30	20	40	15	20	115	70	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	15	0	0	10	10	0	45	10	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	90	90	125	60	60	185	70	110	330	190	140
Bachelor's degree	120	60	55	80	45	30	115	50	65	200	130	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	30	30	35	15	20	50	10	35	105	45	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	665	340	325	495	260	235	490	230	260	815	480	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	115	110	180	105	80	180	80	100	220	135	85
Education	35	10	25	15	0	10	35	10	25	15	0	10
13. Education	35	10	25	15	0	10	35	10	25	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	15	90	55	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	15	75	55	25
Humanities	25	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	100	50	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	40	45	10	35	50	25	25	75	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	25	10	15	15	10	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	105	55	45	90	55	35	75	20	50	95	45	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	45	85	55	30	75	20	50	95	45	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	10	50	45	0	50	50	0	65	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	10	30	25	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	15	35	0	30	55	25	30	65	30	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	15	25	0	25	55	25	30	50	20	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	35	20	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	30	15	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	190	190	360	195	160	365	175	190	645	370	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	35	100	60	40	95	50	45	125	80	50
Education	20	0	15	15	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	10
13. Education	20	0	15	15	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	15	90	55	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	15	75	50	20
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	35	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	20	25	0	20	45	25	25	60	20	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	85	45	40	80	50	35	65	25	40	90	45	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	40	75	50	30	65	25	40	90	45	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	10	40	40	0	50	45	0	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	20	10	20	20	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	30	0	25	45	15	25	55	30	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	20	0	20	45	15	25	40	20	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	190	190	360	195	160	365	175	190	645	370	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	100	60	40	95	50	45	125	80	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	310	150	155	260	140	120	270	125	145	520	295	225
Location of study inside Canada	220	105	115	150	90	55	200	85	120	365	220	145
Same as province or territory of residence	220	105	115	140	85	55	190	85	110	355	215	140
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	50	40	110	50	65	70	45	25	155	75	80
Americas	15	10	10	35	15	20	20	10	10	30	10	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	45	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	45	15	30	35	25	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	665	340	325	500	265	235	495	230	265	815	480	335
In the labour force	460	250	215	315	190	125	330	170	160	600	345	255
Employed	425	225	195	285	175	105	325	165	160	540	305	235
Unemployed	35	15	15	35	15	15	10	10	0	55	40	20
Not in the labour force	205	95	115	185	70	105	160	60	105	215	140	80
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	66.2	63.0	71.7	53.2	66.7	73.9	60.4	73.6	71.9	76.1
Employment rate	63.9	66.2	60.0	57.0	66.0	44.7	65.7	71.7	60.4	66.3	63.5	70.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	6.0	7.0	11.1	7.9	12.0	3.0	5.9	0.0	9.2	11.6	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	665	340	325	495	265	235	490	230	260	815	480	335
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	100	115	185	75	105	160	60	95	190	125	65
Worked	450	235	210	310	185	125	330	165	165	625	360	265
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	230	135	90	90	50	35	195	105	95	270	145	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	100	125	225	130	95	135	55	75	355	215	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	40.6	36.8	33.4	34.0	32.8	41.1	42.0	40.0	38.6	37.9	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	460	245	215	315	190	120	330	170	160	600	345	255
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	440	235	205	310	190	120	330	170	160	595	345	250
Employee	385	200	185	270	170	100	295	135	150	480	280	205
Permanent position	340	170	170	225	140	80	265	130	130	405	245	160
Temporary position	45	25	10	45	25	20	25	0	20	70	30	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	25	15	15	20	0	15	40	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	35	20	40	20	25	45	35	10	115	65	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	460	245	215	315	190	120	330	170	160	600	345	255
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	440	235	205	310	190	120	330	170	160	595	345	250
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	65	35	15	15	60	20	40	135	65	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	70	15	30	30	0	40	35	0	65	50	15
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	15	0	15	40	15	25	50	25	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	30	15	0	10	45	10	35	65	35	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	80	45	35
6 Sales and service occupations	110	70	45	115	60	55	100	55	40	125	80	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	40	10	55	55	0	25	20	0	55	45	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	15	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	460	245	215	315	190	120	330	170	160	600	345	255
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	440	235	205	310	190	120	330	170	160	595	345	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	15	30	25	10	30	30	0	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	40	20	25	15	15	0	15	10	10	30	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	100	45	50	35	20	10	30	10	20	30	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	35	35	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	45	20
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	40	15	15	15	0	40	25	10	65	35	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	35	20	15	25	20	0	25	10	15
61 Educational services	20	0	20	25	15	15	30	0	25	50	15	35
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	35	0	30	65	20	50	70	30	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0	40	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	25	25
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	470	250	225	335	205	130	355	175	180	685	395	290
English	110	55	55	20	20	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
French	50	25	25	205	105	95	225	105	115	345	200	145
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	275	155	120	105	65	35	110	60	50	235	135	95
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	470	250	225	335	205	130	355	175	180	685	395	290
Single responses	385	195	190	320	195	120	330	160	165	630	370	265
Official languages	380	195	190	320	195	120	330	160	165	595	345	245
English	265	130	130	35	25	10	40	15	25	100	50	55
French	115	60	55	280	170	115	285	145	145	495	300	195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	55	35	20	10	10	30	20	10	55	30	30
English and French	80	50	30	20	10	10	30	20	10	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	470	250	225	335	205	130	355	175	180	685	395	290
None	250	135	115	245	140	105	265	135	135	455	255	195
English	55	30	25	70	50	20	50	30	25	135	95	45
French	150	75	70	15	0	10	30	10	15	55	25	35
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	430	225	195	280	175	110	320	160	160	545	305	235
Worked at home	130	85	55	40	20	20	110	60	55	225	115	110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	55	50	0	25	15	10	60	45	20
Usual place of work	260	125	140	195	110	85	185	85	100	255	150	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	260	125	140	195	110	85	185	85	100	255	155	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	40	70	155	75	80	145	60	85	220	130	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	65	55	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	25	0	25	20	0	25	15	10	35	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	145	150	245	155	90	215	105	110	315	195	120
Car, truck or van	255	125	125	130	105	25	140	70	70	120	85	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	235	110	120	115	95	20	130	70	60	120	85	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	25	0	15	95	40	60	55	25	25	110	65	45
Walked	10	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	55	25	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	145	150	245	155	90	215	105	110	315	195	120
Less than 15 minutes	55	10	40	35	25	10	20	15	0	40	25	15
15 to 29 minutes	85	50	35	80	65	15	50	10	40	125	75	50
30 to 44 minutes	115	65	50	65	50	20	70	40	30	80	60	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	45	10	30	50	25	20	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	35	20	20	20	10	10	25	15	10	45	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	145	150	245	155	90	215	105	110	315	195	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	35	10	50	35	15	35	25	10	40	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	35	35	45	25	15	60	25	35	65	45	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	40	45	50	25	25	40	25	20	90	45	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	20	40	25	15	35	10	35	60	40	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	30	50	45	10	30	15	10	40	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	170	90	80	165	80	80	110	50	60	140	75	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	55	35	140	70	75	100	45	50	120	65	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	135	70	65	100	50	50	80	35	45	95	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	40	15	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	30	35	15	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	90	45	45	75	30	40	80	45	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table