Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	398	...	...	885	...	...	722	...	...	1,980	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	201	...	...	354	...	...	486	...	...	955	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	190	...	...	346	...	...	447	...	...	912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,145.4	...	...	7,284.0	...	...	7,134.4	...	...	3,611.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	400	205	195	885	415	470	720	400	325	1,980	880	1,100
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	95	45	50	65	40	30	350	170	180
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	25	15	15	25	15	10	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	20	15	5	25	15	10	30	15	15	125	60	60
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	45	15	30	15	10	0	115	45	70
15 to 64 years	290	145	145	515	250	270	600	335	265	1,220	560	665
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	60	30	30	15	5	10	95	50	50
20 to 24 years	25	10	10	50	25	25	45	20	20	100	40	60
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	50	25	25	120	65	60	100	45	55
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	30	15	15	115	60	50	145	65	85
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	35	20	15	80	45	35	145	65	85
40 to 44 years	40	20	25	40	15	20	70	45	25	140	65	70
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	60	25	35	50	25	20	135	70	65
50 to 54 years	35	15	15	75	40	30	30	20	10	130	55	75
55 to 59 years	35	25	10	60	30	35	30	25	10	125	55	65
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	55	25	30	55	25	25	110	50	65
65 years and over	45	20	20	275	120	150	50	25	25	410	155	250
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	80	35	45	25	10	10	100	35	65
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	60	25	35	20	10	10	115	45	70
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	60	30	35	5	5	5	95	40	55
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	20	35
85 years and over	5	0	5	40	25	20	0	0	0	35	15	25
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.4	10.7	10.8	10.6	9.0	10.0	9.2	17.7	19.3	16.4
15 to 64 years	72.5	70.7	74.4	58.2	60.2	57.4	83.3	83.8	81.5	61.6	63.6	60.5
65 years and over	11.3	9.8	10.3	31.1	28.9	31.9	6.9	6.3	7.7	20.7	17.6	22.7
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.6	4.5	6.0	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.7	2.3
Average age of the population	39.5	39.8	39.2	48.1	47.4	48.7	37.8	38.3	37.3	42.0	40.5	43.2
Median age of the population	42.4	43.2	40.8	51.6	51.2	52.4	35.2	36.0	34.4	42.0	41.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	350	...	...	445	...	...	910	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	65	...	...	320	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	345	...	...	450	...	...	910	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	85	...	...	260	...	...	385	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	190	190	885	415	470	720	400	325	1,975	875	1,095
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	335	170	165	790	370	415	655	360	290	1,630	710	915
Married or living common-law	120	60	60	470	240	235	270	140	130	850	420	430
Married	90	45	45	445	220	220	90	50	45	710	350	355
Living common-law	30	15	15	30	15	15	175	95	85	140	70	70
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	15	10	10	165	85	75	105	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	10	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	210	110	100	315	130	185	380	220	160	780	295	485
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	65	210	105	105	310	185	130	465	205	260
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	10	5	45	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	30	25	45	15	25	40	25	20	170	50	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	45	10	40	15	5	5	95	15	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	260	...	...	160	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...	515	...	...
Total couple families	55	...	...	230	...	...	135	...	...	410	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	385	190	190	885	415	470	720	400	325	1,975	875	1,095
Total - Persons in census families	275	135	145	775	380	400	390	200	190	1,500	720	785
Married spouses or common-law partners	120	60	60	465	235	230	265	140	130	825	410	415
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	30	35	5	30	20	5	15	105	20	85
Children⁶	120	60	55	275	140	140	95	55	40	575	290	285
In a two-parent family	65	35	30	235	120	115	65	40	30	435	220	215
In a one-parent family	55	25	25	45	20	25	30	15	15	145	70	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	60	50	110	35	70	335	200	140	470	155	315
Living alone	85	50	35	85	25	65	265	160	105	385	120	265
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	50	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	10	10	5	65	35	30	40	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	345	...	...	450	...	...	915	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	240	...	...	150	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	210	...	...	130	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...	385	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	160	165	785	370	420	655	360	295	1,625	710	915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	145	155	750	350	400	645	360	285	1,560	675	885
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,000	35,600	37,200	40,000	36,400	40,800	42,800	38,800	38,400	41,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	145	155	750	350	400	645	360	285	1,560	675	885
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	33,600	32,800	34,000	35,200	33,200	36,400	37,600	34,000	34,800	36,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	140	650	300	345	585	325	260	1,375	605	770
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,200	27,200	30,000	37,200	25,400	36,800	39,200	33,200	30,000	35,600	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	125	125	470	230	245	540	305	240	1,105	510	595
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,600	27,800	35,600	40,800	30,800	37,200	38,800	36,400	34,000	39,600	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	140	625	270	350	525	280	245	1,320	530	790
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,200	11,400	13,500	12,700	14,100	9,400	8,700	9,600	12,900	10,700	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	20	65	15	50	85	50	35	175	75	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,200	6,240	5,480	x	6,040	5,440	5,480	4,000	5,480	5,720	5,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	65	55	250	120	135	240	145	100	515	235	280
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	7,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	300	140	155	820	395	425	650	350	300	1,605	680	925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	795	375	420	640	345	295	1,535	650	880
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,500	36,500	52,100	58,800	46,000	52,200	55,600	48,000	46,400	53,000	41,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	795	375	420	640	345	295	1,535	650	880
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,000	32,000	41,000	46,400	36,200	42,000	44,600	38,800	38,880	43,200	35,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	125	125	655	310	345	560	315	240	1,340	585	755
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,500	32,500	50,400	60,000	41,800	50,200	51,200	49,200	41,760	49,800	35,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	115	115	490	245	240	530	300	230	1,115	515	600
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	33,500	35,000	53,000	60,000	45,600	50,200	50,800	49,600	43,900	53,000	36,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	115	135	640	275	370	520	265	255	1,250	460	790
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,600	11,200	13,200	13,000	13,350	10,560	11,800	9,300	11,940	11,400	12,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	35	0	75	20	50	90	60	35	145	55	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,600	...	4,800	3,600	5,400	4,600	5,600	2,600	5,700	5,400	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	40	235	105	135	280	165	115	445	195	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	10,000	7,200	9,500	8,200	10,600	9,600	9,700	9,600	8,720	9,200	8,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	295	140	155	820	390	430	650	345	300	1,605	680	925
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	55	50	200	125	75	290	160	135	540	270	265
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	38,400	43,200	76,500	91,000	52,400	64,000	69,000	62,800	60,800	68,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	52,000	52,000	85,000	88,000	80,000	71,500	71,000	71,000	68,800	80,000	57,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	65	205	80	130	215	115	95	390	180	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	10,700	23,800	21,600	18,600	22,000	13,500	15,700	10,400	20,200	14,400	23,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	16,000	22,000	38,000	40,000	36,000	25,000	29,600	19,200	25,700	25,800	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	76.0	72.0	79.6	84.0	74.5	84.0	84.0	84.0	79.0	85.0	73.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	70.0	70.0	62.4	67.0	57.0	79.5	79.0	80.0	69.2	79.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.0	25.0	27.0	20.5	16.0	25.4	16.4	16.4	16.4	21.0	15.1	26.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	3.6	x	0.9	0.4	1.4	1.3	1.7	0.6	1.2	0.9	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.6	10.0	7.4	6.0	4.4	8.0	8.6	8.8	8.4	6.2	5.7	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	9.0	5.6	5.4	3.8	7.2	8.0	8.2	7.8	5.4	5.1	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	155	160	790	370	415	655	360	290	1,625	710	915
Without total income	15	10	5	30	15	15	10	0	10	70	35	30
With total income	305	150	155	755	355	400	645	355	285	1,560	670	885
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	10	5	85	35	50	35	15	15	140	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	105	55	55	75	40	35	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	130	60	70	115	65	50	270	110	165
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	70	30	45	90	45	50	230	95	140
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	70	30	45	90	55	35	220	90	135
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	50	20	30	55	30	25	140	60	80
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	50	20	35	40	25	15	100	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	35	15	20	40	25	15	80	35	45
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15	50	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	110	70	40	50	35	20	115	70	50
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	70	40	25	40	25	10	90	50	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	45	30	15	15	5	5	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	155	160	790	370	415	655	360	290	1,625	710	915
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	30	15	15	10	0	10	70	35	30
With after-tax income	305	150	155	755	355	400	645	355	285	1,560	670	885
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	10	5	90	40	55	35	15	15	140	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	115	60	50	75	40	35	180	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	35	135	55	75	145	80	60	330	135	200
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	40	105	45	55	120	60	60	285	115	165
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	75	25	50	90	50	35	220	100	120
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	65	25	40	60	40	20	155	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	40	20	15	50	25	25	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	15	50	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	30	20	15	15	10	5	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	10	0	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	55	35	20	20	15	10	40	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	5	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	155	160	790	370	415	655	360	290	1,625	710	915
Without employment income	70	30	40	315	140	175	110	55	60	525	205	320
With employment income	250	120	125	475	225	245	540	305	235	1,105	510	590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	75	35	45	45	25	20	170	70	105
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	55	30	30	50	25	25	85	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	30	15	20	85	45	35	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	45	15	30	55	35	25	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	40	20	25	60	35	25	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	30	10	20	55	35	25	100	45	60
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	30	10	20	40	25	15	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	30	15	15	30	20	10	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	15	50	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	15	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	10	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	85	55	25	45	30	15	95	60	35
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	30	25	10	25	15	10	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	15	5	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	160	165	785	370	420	655	360	295	1,625	710	915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	145	155	730	340	390	620	345	280	1,515	655	865
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	34,800	29,000	35,600	38,400	34,800	36,800	37,600	35,200	35,600	38,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	145	155	730	340	390	620	345	280	1,515	655	865
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	31,800	26,400	32,400	34,000	31,200	32,000	33,600	31,200	32,000	34,000	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	135	650	300	355	565	305	260	1,355	605	755
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	32,400	27,200	33,200	37,600	29,600	37,600	39,600	35,200	31,400	35,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	120	125	475	225	245	515	285	235	1,105	515	590
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	33,600	27,600	36,400	40,800	34,800	38,000	39,200	35,600	34,800	38,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	120	140	550	240	310	470	250	215	1,210	480	725
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	2,220	6,900	9,300	7,500	10,600	1,800	1,680	1,980	7,200	3,480	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	10	35	15	25	50	30	20	125	65	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	7,100	x	6,700	x	8,400	6,160	6,160	x	6,040	5,400	6,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	300	140	155	820	395	425	650	350	300	1,605	680	925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	130	155	780	370	415	620	330	280	1,495	625	870
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,500	30,400	50,800	57,600	44,800	49,200	52,000	46,000	44,480	51,400	39,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	130	155	780	370	415	620	330	280	1,495	625	870
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,400	27,200	40,300	46,200	35,200	40,200	42,000	38,000	36,880	41,200	33,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	125	125	675	320	350	565	315	250	1,325	570	760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,600	27,600	51,000	58,600	44,200	50,000	51,600	48,000	42,400	50,800	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	105	115	485	250	230	535	290	235	1,125	510	610
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	34,500	28,800	56,800	60,000	53,600	49,000	50,000	47,600	44,300	53,000	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	105	130	535	235	300	465	245	225	1,185	445	735
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,400	9,400	10,040	10,400	9,800	4,880	4,760	5,000	8,640	7,120	9,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	25	0	0	25	15	0	105	60	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,800	...	7,200	...	...	5,200	5,000	...	6,500	4,400	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	295	140	155	820	390	430	650	345	300	1,605	680	925
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	50	200	125	75	295	160	135	545	270	280
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,800	34,800	43,600	71,500	82,000	51,600	57,200	61,600	49,600	50,800	62,400	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	46,000	46,000	83,000	84,000	80,000	63,600	64,000	63,000	64,400	77,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	65	185	65	115	205	110	95	360	160	200
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	20,600	16,800	33,600	25,800	49,200	25,600	29,000	18,600	26,000	20,200	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	21,000	15,600	50,400	52,000	50,000	34,400	39,000	28,800	30,400	30,400	30,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	84.0	74.0	86.4	88.0	84.0	93.0	94.0	92.0	84.6	90.0	79.6
Employment income (%)	73.0	76.0	70.0	69.0	70.0	67.0	86.0	84.0	86.0	74.8	84.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	20.8	16.5	25.0	13.5	11.6	15.8	7.5	6.7	8.6	15.4	9.9	20.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	3.6	x	0.4	x	x	0.5	0.5	x	1.1	0.8	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	345	...	...	450	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	94,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	79,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	48,400	...	...	38,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	44,000	...	...	33,200	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	260	...	...	180	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	360	...	...	465	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	115,600	...	...	71,600	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	91,200	...	...	57,400	...	...	65,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	75	...	...	300	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	51,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	43,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	280	...	...	165	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	345	...	...	445	...	...	910	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	345	...	...	445	...	...	910	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	255	...	...	165	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	60	40	100	30	65	325	195	130	430	145	285
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	39,600	34,400	46,800	49,600	45,200	34,400	35,600	32,800	43,200	48,400	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	34,800	30,800	42,400	46,400	42,400	31,600	31,600	31,000	37,200	41,200	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	80	...	...	275	...	...	135	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	99,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	60	65	90	25	65	380	205	170	435	130	300
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	40,000	33,000	72,000	44,000	84,000	41,200	42,800	39,200	51,200	59,000	47,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	33,000	31,000	42,000	17,000	52,000	35,200	36,400	33,600	42,600	48,000	40,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	385	195	195	885	415	470	725	395	325	1,975	880	1,100
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	140	70	75	70	40	35	410	195	210
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	35	15	15	30	15	15	135	70	70
18 to 64 years	270	130	140	475	230	245	595	335	260	1,160	525	635
65 years and over	40	15	20	275	120	150	50	25	25	405	155	250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	40	25	95	40	55	140	80	60	285	110	175
0 to 17 years	20	10	0	15	10	5	10	10	5	65	25	40
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	10	20
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	35	15	20	115	65	55	130	55	75
65 years and over	10	5	5	45	15	30	15	5	5	90	25	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	22.0	14.0	11.0	10.4	11.6	19.2	19.5	19.0	14.3	12.4	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	32.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	x	12.0	16.0	x	16.5	14.0	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	12.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	20.0	14.0	7.2	7.0	8.0	19.6	19.5	20.0	11.2	10.4	12.0
65 years and over (%)	25.0	25.0	25.0	17.5	14.0	20.0	24.0	25.0	20.0	21.2	18.0	23.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	385	190	195	885	415	470	720	400	325	1,975	875	1,095
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	140	65	75	75	40	35	405	195	215
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	35	15	20	30	15	15	135	65	70
18 to 64 years	275	135	140	475	225	250	595	330	265	1,165	530	630
65 years and over	35	15	20	270	125	150	55	25	25	410	155	250
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	45	20	30	110	65	50	170	70	100
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	0	45	20	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	25	15	10	95	50	45	95	45	50
65 years and over	5	5	5	20	5	15	5	5	5	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	13.0	8.0	5.6	5.6	5.6	15.2	15.6	14.8	8.7	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	11.6	10.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	8.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	4.8	5.0	4.5	15.8	15.2	16.5	8.2	8.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	7.0	5.0	9.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	6.8	4.0	8.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	385	190	195	885	415	470	720	400	325	1,975	880	1,100
In bottom half of the distribution	320	160	160	395	185	215	440	245	195	1,260	530	725
In bottom decile	60	35	25	75	35	40	135	70	65	250	95	155
In second decile	50	25	30	75	30	45	95	55	40	210	85	125
In third decile	60	35	25	85	40	45	80	45	35	315	140	175
In fourth decile	80	40	45	70	40	30	70	40	30	245	100	145
In fifth decile	65	35	30	90	45	50	70	30	40	235	110	130
In top half of the distribution	65	30	40	490	230	255	285	155	130	715	345	375
In sixth decile	30	15	15	75	35	40	60	35	30	215	95	120
In seventh decile	10	10	5	90	40	45	55	35	25	180	90	90
In eighth decile	15	5	10	100	55	45	80	45	35	140	75	70
In ninth decile	0	0	0	95	45	50	40	25	20	95	45	50
In top decile	0	0	0	125	60	70	40	25	20	85	40	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	385	...	...	885	...	...	720	...	...	1,975	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.245	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.480	...	...	0.459	...	...	0.457	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	400	200	195	885	415	470	720	400	325	1,980	880	1,100
English only	110	55	55	165	80	85	25	10	10	525	240	280
French only	65	25	40	80	30	50	200	100	100	160	70	95
English and French	215	115	95	610	295	315	495	285	210	1,225	545	685
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	60	20	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	400	200	195	885	415	470	720	400	325	1,980	880	1,100
English	225	120	105	385	180	210	65	40	30	1,035	485	550
French	140	65	70	345	160	185	625	345	280	575	235	345
English and French	30	15	15	130	60	65	35	15	15	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	20	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	400	200	195	885	415	470	720	400	325	1,980	880	1,100
Single responses	350	185	170	790	365	425	690	380	315	1,760	775	985
Official languages	230	125	105	365	165	195	580	320	260	865	380	485
English	130	80	50	145	60	85	35	20	15	450	215	235
French	95	50	50	220	105	115	545	300	250	415	160	250
Non-official languages	125	60	65	430	195	235	115	55	55	900	395	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	430	195	235	115	55	55	900	395	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	125	60	65	25	15	10	135	60	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	125	60	65	25	15	5	125	55	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	110	50	60	25	15	5	120	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	145	65	85	70	35	35	585	250	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	110	40	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	25	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	265	125	145
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	220	105	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hindi	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	10	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	45	20	25	55	25	25	180	75	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	15	5	10	0	5	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	20	10	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	5	15	70	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	90	50	40	30	20	10	215	105	115
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	10	5	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	25	15	10	5	5	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	35	15	15	10	10	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	400	200	195	885	415	470	720	400	325	1,980	880	1,100
English	120	65	50	175	85	90	30	25	10	525	240	280
French	85	40	45	135	60	70	495	270	225	285	120	165
Non-official language	45	20	25	150	70	85	35	20	10	315	145	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	150	70	85	35	20	10	315	145	170
English and French	35	20	15	110	50	60	75	40	30	195	85	110
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	135	65	65	15	5	5	290	135	155
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	55	20	40	50	20	30	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	125	55	65	25	15	5	245	110	135
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	400	200	195	885	415	470	720	400	325	1,980	880	1,100
Single responses	355	175	175	785	365	420	695	380	315	1,720	765	960
Official languages	260	140	125	520	240	275	625	340	285	1,145	495	650
English	155	90	70	275	125	145	50	25	25	730	330	395
French	105	50	55	245	115	130	570	310	260	420	165	250
Non-official languages	95	40	50	265	120	140	70	40	30	575	270	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	40	50	265	120	140	70	40	30	575	270	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	5	5	0	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	5	5	0	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	35	35	5	5	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	75	30	45	50	25	15	385	175	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	25	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	25	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	170	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	40	30	15	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	25	10	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	5	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	100	50	45	30	20	10	260	115	140
English and French	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	5	85	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	80	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	45	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	400	205	195	885	415	470	720	400	325	1,980	880	1,100
None	280	145	135	530	255	275	580	325	260	1,305	580	720
English	25	10	15	125	65	60	60	40	20	195	85	110
French	25	10	15	50	15	30	35	10	25	130	60	65
Non-official language	40	15	20	75	30	40	30	10	15	200	85	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	75	30	40	30	10	15	200	85	115
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0	70	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	35	15	15	5	5	5	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	340	175	170	895	420	470	695	380	315	1,975	855	1,120
Official languages	335	175	165	865	410	455	695	380	315	1,905	835	1,065
English	260	145	115	780	390	395	505	295	205	1,730	775	960
French	260	145	115	680	315	365	680	375	305	1,360	590	770
Non-official languages	140	65	70	655	300	355	165	90	75	1,195	530	665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	65	70	655	300	355	165	90	75	1,195	530	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	245	110	135	35	20	15	195	95	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	10	245	110	135	35	20	15	190	90	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	200	95	105	35	20	15	170	80	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	250	110	135	115	55	60	825	345	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	190	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	190	65	125
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	125	35	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	360	165	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	320	140	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	155	65	90
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	105	55	50	105	45	60	250	100	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	15	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	25	10	15	40	20	20	80	30	50	125	40	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	340	175	165	895	425	470	700	380	320	1,975	855	1,115
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	335	165	165	895	425	470	680	380	300	1,970	850	1,115
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	340	175	165	895	425	470	700	380	320	1,975	855	1,115
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	340	175	165	895	425	470	680	380	300	1,975	855	1,115
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	200	...	...	360	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	310	...	...	125	...	...	645	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	45	...	...	345	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	200	...	...	360	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	215	...	...	110	...	...	540	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	145	...	...	360	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	200	...	...	360	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	10	...	...	285	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	540	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	200	...	...	360	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	160	...	...	110	...	...	375	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	5.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	200	...	...	360	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	355	...	...	470	...	...	885	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	200	...	...	360	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	335	...	...	460	...	...	835	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	200	...	...	360	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	200	...	...	360	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	185	...	...	340	...	...	395	...	...	895	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	200	...	...	360	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...	610	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	185	...	...	120	...	...	275	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	200	...	...	360	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	355	...	...	460	...	...	905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	300	...	...	345	...	...	670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	200	...	...	355	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	265	...	...	300	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	200	...	...	345	...	...	460	...	...	890	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	320	...	...	400	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	315	...	...	125	...	...	645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	46.0	...	...	84.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.9	...	...	16.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,140	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	556,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	588,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	356,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	45	...	...	345	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.9	...	...	45.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.4	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	740	...	...	532	...	...	745	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	780	...	...	852	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	340	170	170	890	420	470	695	375	320	1,970	860	1,115
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	335	170	165	890	420	470	670	375	290	1,965	855	1,110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	340	170	170	890	420	470	695	380	315	1,975	860	1,115
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	295	160	135	840	400	440	575	310	265	1,600	705	900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	35	15	95	40	50	50	35	20	360	175	185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245	125	125	745	355	390	525	275	245	1,245	525	720
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	15	30	55	25	25	120	70	55	370	155	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	340	170	170	890	420	470	695	380	315	1,975	860	1,115
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	225	125	95	350	185	165	480	255	225	955	440	525
Immigrants⁸¹	105	45	65	525	225	300	150	100	55	890	360	530
Before 1980	0	0	0	160	75	85	20	10	10	100	30	70
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	120	45	80	10	10	0	155	65	90
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	120	50	70	45	30	15	160	70	90
2001 to 2010	30	20	10	55	20	30	20	10	10	180	80	105
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	0	35	70	30	35	60	35	20	285	110	175
2011 to 2015	15	0	15	40	15	25	25	10	20	125	45	80
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	25	15	10	30	20	0	155	65	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	20	10	10	70	25	40	125	60	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	105	40	65	525	225	295	155	100	55	890	360	530
Under 5 years	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	20	55	20	35
5 to 14 years	25	20	0	55	30	25	10	0	10	125	40	85
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	110	50	60	10	0	0	135	45	90
25 to 44 years	50	15	30	275	120	160	95	70	25	465	205	260
45 years and over	20	0	15	60	25	35	0	0	0	105	40	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	105	40	65	525	225	295	155	100	55	890	360	530
Americas	15	0	15	35	15	20	30	15	15	95	40	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	0	0	0	65	35	35	75	50	30	245	80	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	30
Africa	15	0	0	85	40	50	35	25	10	165	70	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	45	20	25
Asia	75	35	45	340	135	205	10	10	0	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	25	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	150	60	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	15	25	15	10	30	25	0	155	65	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	340	175	170	895	425	470	695	380	315	1,975	855	1,115
First generation¹⁰⁰	120	45	75	555	245	315	225	125	95	1,030	420	610
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	55	20	250	135	120	70	30	35	450	235	215
Third generation or more¹⁰²	145	70	70	85	45	40	405	220	185	495	200	300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	40	60	365	150	215	130	85	45	785	325	460
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	15	45	270	120	155	95	65	35	405	215	190
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	10	35	130	90	35	75	55	15	230	150	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	10	145	30	115	20	0	20	180	65	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	60	10	50	20	15	0	315	75	240
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	20	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	50	25	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	40	60	365	150	215	130	85	45	785	325	460
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	0	30	35	15	15	45	30	15	70	20	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	30	25	290	110	185	65	50	20	625	260	365
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	340	175	170	895	425	470	700	380	320	1,975	855	1,115
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	60	75	370	155	215	105	70	35	965	450	520
South Asian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	385	175	215
Chinese	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0	75	40	30
Black	25	15	10	25	10	20	45	35	10	135	75	55
Filipino	45	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab	40	30	10	50	0	45	25	10	10	180	70	110
Latin American	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	50	20	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	20	0	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	200	110	90	525	270	255	595	315	280	1,005	410	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	345	175	170	890	420	470	695	380	315	1,975	855	1,115
Canadian	15	10	10	20	10	15	140	90	50	185	70	115
English	25	25	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	40	45
Irish	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	55	20	30
Scottish	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	25	45	25	20	255	120	140	165	75	90
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	25	10
Chinese	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0	70	35	30
Italian	0	0	0	55	25	30	55	35	20	75	40	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	300	140	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	30	10	80	50	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
French Canadian	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	10	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	10	20
Russian	20	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	65	20	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	20	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	10	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	340	175	165	895	425	470	700	380	320	1,975	855	1,115
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	180	65	110	350	145	205	285	145	145	890	345	550
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	55	15	40	20	10	15	150	70	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Catholic	145	55	90	145	60	90	250	120	125	500	165	330
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	135	70	70	0	0	0	130	50	75
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	200	110	90	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	25	20	0	25	15	15	35	25	10	245	100	145
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	100	55	40	210	110	105	365	210	155	480	260	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	335	170	160	880	415	465	695	375	320	1,950	835	1,110
Non-movers	310	150	160	830	390	440	620	340	280	1,745	750	990
Movers	25	20	0	50	20	30	75	35	40	205	85	120
Non-migrants	25	20	0	30	15	20	55	30	30	125	45	80
Migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	85	40	45
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	330	165	155	865	410	455	680	370	305	1,860	795	1,065
Non-movers	145	45	100	635	295	340	325	190	135	1,060	435	625
Movers	180	120	60	230	115	120	355	180	175	795	355	440
Non-migrants	120	80	40	150	70	80	175	90	80	385	170	215
Migrants	60	45	25	85	45	40	185	90	95	410	175	235
Internal migrants	45	35	10	50	25	30	75	35	40	205	75	125
Intraprovincial migrants	45	35	10	40	15	25	60	25	35	175	70	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	30	10	25
External migrants	15	10	10	25	20	0	110	55	50	210	100	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	140	155	820	395	425	650	345	300	1,605	680	925
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	100	50	45	90	55	40	190	75	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	110	130	720	340	380	555	295	255	1,420	610	810
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	95	105	435	210	225	530	285	245	1,020	455	565
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	10	10	0	60	40	25	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	75	95	425	200	225	475	250	220	945	420	525
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	145	155	820	395	425	650	350	295	1,610	680	925
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	95	50	45	75	45	30	175	65	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	30	100	45	55	110	65	45	385	180	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	80	95	625	300	325	460	240	225	1,050	435	615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	70	210	100	110	180	100	80	465	210	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	20	15	0	55	25	30	135	75	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	15	15	15	0	45	15	30	105	45	60
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	45	145	65	80	100	65	35	250	100	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	45	20	25	20	10	15	80	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	25	30	415	200	215	280	135	145	585	220	365
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	250	120	130	150	70	80	370	125	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	25	35	35	15	15	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	75	45	30	85	45	40	120	55	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	100	100	435	210	225	535	290	250	1,015	455	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	0	10	10	0	55	30	20	65	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	35	15	20	70	40	25	185	85	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	80	390	185	205	410	210	200	770	340	425
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	45	115	55	65	150	90	65	320	170	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	15	10	0	50	20	25	120	70	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	10	10	0	40	10	25	90	45	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	75	30	45	90	60	25	155	70	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	50	35	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	15	30	270	130	135	260	120	140	450	165	285
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	160	85	80	125	50	75	285	95	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	15	20	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	50	30	20	85	45	40	90	40	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	145	155	815	390	430	645	350	300	1,610	685	925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	55	55	195	90	105	185	110	75	560	250	310
Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	10	0	90	0	85
13. Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	10	0	90	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	25	50	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	30	20	10
Humanities	10	10	0	40	15	35	50	30	20	65	10	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	20	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	95	30	60	50	15	30	115	30	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	180	85	100	75	40	35	255	90	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	180	85	100	70	40	30	245	90	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0	65	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	50	25	20	50	40	10	80	40	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	30	25	0	50	40	10	75	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	0	120	100	20	60	50	10	220	160	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	95	70	20	30	20	10	130	85	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	55	10	45	55	0	45	100	35	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	50	0	45	55	0	45	95	25	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	95	105	435	210	220	535	285	245	1,015	455	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	35	25	50	25	20	125	80	45	245	110	135
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	10	45
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	20	50	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	40	30	20	10
Humanities	10	10	0	25	0	10	45	30	15	35	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	50	15	35	45	10	30	85	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
Business, management and public administration	35	20	20	120	55	65	60	35	25	205	85	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	20	120	55	65	60	35	25	200	85	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	40	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	40	25	15	50	40	10	70	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	30	25	0	50	40	10	70	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	0	75	55	15	50	45	0	170	120	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	60	40	15	30	25	0	95	50	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	40	0	35	50	10	40	70	30	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	35	0	35	50	10	40	65	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	95	105	435	210	220	535	285	245	1,015	455	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	25	50	25	20	125	80	45	245	110	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	60	75	385	185	200	410	210	200	770	340	425
Location of study inside Canada	85	50	40	230	115	115	300	150	150	445	200	250
Same as province or territory of residence	80	40	40	205	105	105	285	140	145	425	185	240
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	10	40	160	70	90	110	60	50	320	145	175
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	60	35	25
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	15	20	90	45	45	120	60	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	35	35	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	55	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	40	0	35	90	40	50	0	0	0	90	25	65
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	300	145	155	820	395	425	650	350	295	1,610	680	925
In the labour force	225	115	115	420	210	200	530	295	235	970	470	505
Employed	210	95	115	385	185	195	500	285	215	880	420	465
Unemployed	15	15	0	35	25	10	35	10	20	85	50	35
Not in the labour force	70	30	40	405	180	225	115	55	60	640	215	425
Participation rate	75.0	79.3	74.2	51.2	53.2	47.1	81.5	84.3	79.7	60.2	69.1	54.6
Employment rate	70.0	65.5	74.2	47.0	46.8	45.9	76.9	81.4	72.9	54.7	61.8	50.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	13.0	0.0	8.3	11.9	5.0	6.6	3.4	8.5	8.8	10.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	300	145	155	820	390	425	645	350	300	1,610	685	925
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	35	45	405	190	220	120	65	60	640	215	425
Worked	220	105	115	410	200	205	525	285	240	970	465	500
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	55	50	200	125	75	300	155	140	550	270	275
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	50	65	210	75	135	225	125	100	420	200	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	40.8	46.8	40.9	44.6	37.2	42.5	40.6	44.8	41.5	40.2	42.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	115	115	420	210	205	530	295	240	970	470	500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	105	115	400	200	200	520	295	225	955	455	495
Employee	220	105	115	325	170	160	410	225	185	810	355	455
Permanent position	190	85	100	280	150	135	350	195	155	690	330	360
Temporary position	30	20	10	50	25	25	60	25	30	120	25	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	25	15	0	30	15	15	70	15	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	25	0	25	30	10	15	55	15	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	70	30	45	110	75	35	140	95	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	115	115	420	210	205	530	295	240	970	470	500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	105	115	400	200	200	520	295	225	955	455	495
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	70	10	55	60	30	40	170	55	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	0	15	90	75	25	60	60	0	160	95	60
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	40	0	35	50	0	45	70	25	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	20	10	10	60	10	50	105	25	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	0	20	115	65	50	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	90	60	35	100	55	45	110	85	30	210	105	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	35	0	120	100	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	80	35	50
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	115	115	420	210	205	530	295	240	970	470	500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	220	105	115	400	200	200	520	295	225	955	455	495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	30	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	15	45	35	10	35	30	0	135	75	55
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	40	25	15	20	15	0	70	35	40
44-45 Retail trade	55	35	20	35	10	20	40	25	15	100	55	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0	75	55	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	0	20	50	30	20	30	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	25	15	10	25	15	10	30	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	60	45	10	90	55	35	145	70	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	20	15	50	20	30
61 Educational services	20	10	10	20	0	20	50	10	40	70	20	50
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	40	0	35	65	15	50	120	20	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	55	40	20	25	15	0	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	110	115	435	220	215	540	295	245	1,055	500	555
English	75	30	45	110	40	70	35	15	20	375	190	185
French	50	25	25	50	20	35	250	145	105	210	90	120
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	85	50	35	220	140	80	250	130	115	445	205	235
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	110	115	435	220	215	540	295	245	1,055	500	555
Single responses	205	95	110	355	185	175	455	245	210	910	425	485
Official languages	205	95	110	345	175	170	455	245	210	900	420	475
English	130	55	70	205	90	115	75	50	25	570	275	295
French	80	40	40	140	85	55	380	195	180	325	145	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	0	80	35	40	85	50	35	150	75	75
English and French	15	15	0	70	35	35	85	50	35	140	70	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	110	115	435	220	215	540	295	245	1,055	500	555
None	145	65	80	230	95	140	365	210	155	720	345	375
English	30	15	15	80	60	20	130	55	70	115	60	60
French	40	25	20	80	40	40	35	25	0	200	85	115
Non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	95	115	385	185	195	500	285	215	880	420	465
Worked at home	60	35	20	135	60	75	150	90	65	255	125	130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	55	30	25	65	50	15	55	40	20
Usual place of work	145	60	85	185	95	85	280	145	135	570	255	310
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	60	85	185	100	90	280	145	135	570	255	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	25	40	150	85	60	250	125	125	315	140	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	25	45	40	10	25	0	0	0	230	100	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	65	85	240	125	115	345	195	150	625	290	335
Car, truck or van	110	60	55	200	110	90	125	85	40	560	270	290
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	45	45	200	110	90	110	85	25	520	260	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	15	30
Public transit	35	0	30	30	10	20	115	60	50	60	20	40
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	65	85	240	125	115	345	195	150	625	290	335
Less than 15 minutes	35	25	15	70	40	25	50	35	15	105	50	50
15 to 29 minutes	85	30	60	95	55	40	135	65	70	255	120	135
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	10	50	25	25	120	80	45	165	70	95
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	0	10	30	10	20	50	35	20
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	50	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	65	85	240	125	115	345	195	150	625	290	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	15	15	0	25	15	10	80	50	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	20	0	15	40	30	10	125	50	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	20	50	25	25	75	40	35	125	40	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	0	60	40	25	115	55	60	110	55	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	75	35	40	50	25	25	85	35	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	0	35	25	20	10	40	30	15	95	65	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	45	35	145	65	75	75	40	35	415	200	215
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	25	60	25	35	10	10	0	140	70	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	10	85	45	40	65	35	30	275	125	150
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	20	115	55	60	45	25	20	295	135	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	40	15	30	10	5	0	110	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	35	10	25	5	5	0	80	45	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	5	70	40	30	40	20	20	185	75	105

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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