Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662337More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660576More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663486More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	398	...	...	529	...	...	2,281	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	201	...	...	180	...	...	1,755	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	190	...	...	164	...	...	1,492	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,145.4	...	...	15,558.8	...	...	14,436.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	400	205	195	525	295	240	2,280	1,210	1,070
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	90	40	45	135	70	65
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	20	10	5	85	45	40
5 to 9 years	20	15	5	25	10	10	40	15	20
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	45	20	25	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	290	145	145	385	220	170	2,050	1,095	955
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	40	25	15	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	25	10	10	60	35	20	235	110	120
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	45	25	20	515	260	255
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	30	20	5	420	220	200
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	40	20	20	290	175	120
40 to 44 years	40	20	25	40	20	20	165	90	75
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	40	25	15	120	70	55
50 to 54 years	35	15	15	25	15	10	110	70	40
55 to 59 years	35	25	10	30	10	20	100	60	40
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	40	20	15	60	30	30
65 years and over	45	20	20	50	30	25	100	50	45
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	20	10	5	45	20	25
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	15	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.4	17.1	13.6	18.8	5.9	5.8	6.1
15 to 64 years	72.5	70.7	74.4	73.3	74.6	70.8	89.9	90.5	89.3
65 years and over	11.3	9.8	10.3	9.5	10.2	10.4	4.4	4.1	4.2
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.6	1.0	1.7	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.5	39.8	39.2	37.0	37.0	37.0	35.1	35.7	34.5
Median age of the population	42.4	43.2	40.8	35.2	34.4	37.2	32.4	33.2	31.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	165	...	...	1,490	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	165	...	...	1,495	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	15	...	...	880	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	40	...	...	500	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	190	190	525	290	235	2,280	1,210	1,070
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	335	170	165	435	250	190	2,145	1,145	1,000
Married or living common-law	120	60	60	200	110	90	990	525	465
Married	90	45	45	180	100	80	500	260	240
Living common-law	30	15	15	20	10	10	490	265	230
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	10	5	5	440	240	205
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	0	0	45	25	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	210	110	100	240	140	105	1,155	625	535
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	65	190	120	70	1,000	550	450
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	0	5	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	30	25	25	15	15	110	55	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	10	0	10	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	120	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	120	...	...	515	...	...
Total couple families	55	...	...	85	...	...	480	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	75	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	385	190	190	530	290	235	2,280	1,210	1,065
Total - Persons in census families	275	135	145	410	200	210	1,185	615	575
Married spouses or common-law partners	120	60	60	170	85	85	955	500	450
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	30	35	5	30	40	20	25
Children⁶	120	60	55	205	110	95	195	95	100
In a two-parent family	65	35	30	145	75	70	140	65	75
In a one-parent family	55	25	25	65	35	30	50	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	60	50	120	90	25	1,090	600	495
Living alone	85	50	35	15	5	10	880	475	410
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	10	10	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	80	70	5	165	105	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	160	...	...	1,495	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	100	...	...	505	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	70	...	...	465	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	15	...	...	375	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	15	...	...	880	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	160	165	440	250	190	2,145	1,140	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	145	155	415	235	180	2,055	1,100	960
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,000	35,600	28,000	27,000	28,400	58,400	65,000	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	145	155	415	235	180	2,055	1,100	960
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	33,600	32,800	25,600	25,400	26,800	48,400	53,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	140	345	210	140	1,975	1,065	910
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,200	27,200	19,200	20,000	16,600	57,200	64,500	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	125	125	315	190	125	1,825	1,000	825
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,600	27,800	20,000	20,800	17,000	58,000	64,500	49,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	140	395	220	175	1,380	680	700
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,200	11,400	9,300	7,250	11,700	3,920	4,000	2,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	20	65	35	30	190	95	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,200	6,240	5,520	5,480	6,280	5,600	5,480	6,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	65	55	190	110	80	625	335	290
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	7,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	11,200	10,000	10,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	300	140	155	400	230	160	2,050	1,065	985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	390	230	160	1,955	1,030	930
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,500	36,500	27,700	29,800	24,600	82,300	104,200	58,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	390	230	160	1,955	1,030	930
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,000	32,000	25,300	26,800	23,000	58,900	70,600	45,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	125	125	295	190	100	1,885	990	895
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,500	32,500	23,000	24,200	20,800	80,600	103,600	55,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	115	115	280	180	95	1,735	940	790
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	33,500	35,000	23,400	24,400	21,200	80,100	99,600	56,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	115	135	375	220	160	1,270	600	670
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,600	11,200	10,560	10,100	11,200	7,100	7,680	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	35	0	55	35	20	130	55	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,600	...	5,800	6,400	5,000	5,000	4,000	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	40	175	115	65	580	305	275
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	10,000	7,200	8,800	8,200	10,000	9,240	9,600	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	295	140	155	400	235	160	2,050	1,065	990
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	55	50	75	60	20	1,005	570	435
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	38,400	43,200	37,600	37,600	x	80,000	88,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	52,000	52,000	38,000	37,000	44,000	108,600	129,000	81,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	65	130	60	65	625	320	305
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	10,700	23,800	16,600	13,000	17,000	23,200	32,800	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	16,000	22,000	18,400	20,000	17,000	43,400	56,600	29,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	76.0	72.0	63.0	68.0	54.0	94.4	95.6	92.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	70.0	70.0	60.0	65.0	52.0	86.4	88.0	83.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.0	25.0	27.0	37.2	32.0	46.0	5.6	4.3	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	3.6	x	3.0	3.2	2.5	0.4	0.2	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.6	10.0	7.4	16.4	15.2	18.5	3.5	2.9	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	9.0	5.6	14.6	13.6	16.0	3.3	2.7	4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	155	160	435	250	190	2,140	1,145	1,000
Without total income	15	10	5	20	15	10	85	45	45
With total income	305	150	155	415	240	180	2,055	1,100	955
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	10	5	65	30	30	175	70	100
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	75	35	35	145	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	90	60	35	210	100	110
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	80	40	40	185	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	45	25	15	165	85	80
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	40	25	15	180	85	95
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	160	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	10	5	10	155	85	70
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	455	310	140
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	250	155	95
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	155	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	155	160	435	250	190	2,140	1,145	1,000
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	20	15	10	85	45	45
With after-tax income	305	150	155	415	240	180	2,060	1,100	960
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	10	5	60	35	30	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	70	40	35	160	75	80
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	35	105	65	40	260	120	140
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	40	90	50	35	205	90	115
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	45	30	20	255	140	115
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	25	15	10	255	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	5	0	5	190	100	90
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	150	75	75
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	180	65
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	110	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	155	160	435	250	190	2,140	1,145	1,000
Without employment income	70	30	40	120	60	65	320	140	175
With employment income	250	120	125	320	195	130	1,825	1,000	825
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	45	35	15	185	90	100
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	50	30	25	105	60	50
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	55	30	25	155	75	80
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	40	25	15	115	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	50	30	15	125	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	35	25	15	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	25	15	5	150	85	65
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	10	5	0	135	70	70
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	395	280	120
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	55
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	185	65
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	160	165	440	250	190	2,145	1,140	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	145	155	405	230	175	1,995	1,055	940
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	34,800	29,000	21,200	22,000	20,600	48,400	55,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	145	155	405	230	175	1,990	1,055	940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	31,800	26,400	21,200	21,200	20,000	41,600	45,600	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	135	340	205	135	1,895	1,015	880
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	32,400	27,200	20,200	20,400	16,800	49,200	57,600	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	120	125	305	185	120	1,715	935	780
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	33,600	27,600	21,000	22,200	18,400	50,000	58,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	120	140	340	185	155	1,205	605	605
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	2,220	6,900	2,480	1,960	5,440	1,300	1,240	1,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	10	25	10	10	75	40	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	7,100	x	4,400	x	x	9,400	7,250	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	300	140	155	400	230	160	2,050	1,065	985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	130	155	375	220	155	1,885	980	905
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,500	30,400	23,600	25,600	20,800	77,100	99,200	53,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	130	155	375	220	155	1,885	980	905
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,400	27,200	21,900	23,600	19,600	52,700	62,900	41,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	125	125	295	185	105	1,790	940	855
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,600	27,600	23,000	24,600	20,000	79,200	102,000	54,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	105	115	265	175	90	1,635	880	755
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	34,500	28,800	24,400	25,200	23,200	80,100	100,200	56,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	105	130	345	200	150	1,100	495	605
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,400	9,400	6,260	5,480	7,300	2,925	2,900	2,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,800	...	...	...	...	9,600	8,000	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	295	140	155	400	235	160	2,050	1,065	990
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	50	80	65	20	985	545	435
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,800	34,800	43,600	31,600	27,600	x	70,500	73,500	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	46,000	46,000	31,200	30,000	36,000	102,800	126,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	65	110	60	55	520	270	245
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	20,600	16,800	23,000	29,000	11,000	29,600	37,600	26,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	21,000	15,600	23,600	28,000	20,000	52,400	65,500	38,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	84.0	74.0	76.0	82.0	66.0	97.8	98.4	96.4
Employment income (%)	73.0	76.0	70.0	73.0	78.0	64.0	90.2	90.8	88.8
Government transfers (%)	20.8	16.5	25.0	24.2	18.8	33.0	2.2	1.5	3.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	3.6	x	x	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	165	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	75,500	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	69,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	15	...	...	880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	x	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	x	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	145	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	155	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	71,000	...	...	115,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	82,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	0	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,500	...	...	...	...	...	78,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	x	...	...	58,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	135	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	165	...	...	1,495	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	40	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	165	...	...	1,495	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	30	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	120	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	10	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	62,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	60	40	95	80	15	1,045	575	465
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	39,600	34,400	27,200	28,400	x	56,400	57,600	54,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	34,800	30,800	24,800	25,400	x	46,800	47,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	80	...	...	95	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	15	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	244,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	60	65	110	105	0	940	485	455
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	40,000	33,000	31,200	32,000	x	75,400	88,000	61,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	33,000	31,000	28,400	28,800	x	55,900	62,800	48,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	385	195	195	530	295	240	2,280	1,210	1,070
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	115	60	55	145	80	70
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	20	10	10	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	270	130	140	360	205	160	2,035	1,085	950
65 years and over	40	15	20	50	30	25	95	50	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	40	25	75	35	40	355	180	180
0 to 17 years	20	10	0	15	0	10	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	50	25	25	315	160	150
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	22.0	14.0	14.0	12.0	17.0	15.7	14.9	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	32.0	12.0	14.0	6.0	20.0	20.0	18.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	16.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	20.0	14.0	13.2	12.0	14.0	15.4	14.8	16.0
65 years and over (%)	25.0	25.0	25.0	24.0	20.0	25.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	385	190	195	530	290	235	2,280	1,215	1,065
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	115	60	55	145	75	65
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	20	10	10	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	275	135	140	360	200	155	2,040	1,090	950
65 years and over	35	15	20	55	30	25	95	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	75	45	30	315	160	150
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	10	0	5	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	55	35	15	280	150	135
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	13.0	8.0	14.0	15.6	12.0	13.9	13.5	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	12.0	6.0	16.0	19.0	18.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	16.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	15.6	19.0	12.0	13.8	13.6	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	12.0	12.0	x	8.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	385	190	195	525	295	240	2,280	1,210	1,070
In bottom half of the distribution	320	160	160	460	260	205	1,035	535	500
In bottom decile	60	35	25	95	55	40	375	190	180
In second decile	50	25	30	75	45	25	170	90	80
In third decile	60	35	25	100	55	40	135	65	75
In fourth decile	80	40	45	125	65	60	185	100	85
In fifth decile	65	35	30	70	40	35	170	90	80
In top half of the distribution	65	30	40	70	30	40	1,250	675	575
In sixth decile	30	15	15	30	15	20	170	90	85
In seventh decile	10	10	5	30	15	15	215	115	95
In eighth decile	15	5	10	0	0	0	200	100	95
In ninth decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	145	125
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	220	170
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	385	...	...	530	...	...	2,280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.245	...	...	0.213	...	...	0.431	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.481	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.191	...	...	0.373	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	400	200	195	530	290	235	2,285	1,215	1,070
English only	110	55	55	155	85	70	385	210	180
French only	65	25	40	110	55	50	130	65	60
English and French	215	115	95	230	130	100	1,750	930	820
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	30	20	15	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	400	200	195	530	290	235	2,285	1,215	1,070
English	225	120	105	215	115	105	890	460	430
French	140	65	70	210	115	95	1,175	655	525
English and French	30	15	15	70	40	25	205	95	110
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	35	20	10	20	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	400	200	195	530	290	235	2,285	1,215	1,070
Single responses	350	185	170	465	255	205	2,120	1,140	980
Official languages	230	125	105	170	95	75	1,445	825	620
English	130	80	50	70	40	35	450	250	200
French	95	50	50	100	55	45	995	570	425
Non-official languages	125	60	65	295	160	130	680	320	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	295	160	130	680	320	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	30	15	15	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	20	10	10	105	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	10	15	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	15	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	30	20	15	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	75	45	30	390	185	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	75	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	75	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	40	25	15	80	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	40	25	15	20	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	20	15	10	195	95	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	10	5	5	20	15	10	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	120	50	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	115	50	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	90	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	65	40	30	160	75	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	25	10	10	35	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	5	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	10	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	400	200	195	530	290	235	2,285	1,215	1,070
English	120	65	50	90	50	40	475	260	215
French	85	40	45	105	60	45	750	415	340
Non-official language	45	20	25	110	60	50	160	75	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	110	60	50	160	75	85
English and French	35	20	15	25	15	10	370	215	160
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	60	35	30	235	105	130
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	65	40	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	60	25	40	245	120	120
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	10	0	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	400	200	195	530	290	235	2,285	1,215	1,070
Single responses	355	175	175	465	260	205	2,085	1,110	975
Official languages	260	140	125	260	150	110	1,770	965	805
English	155	90	70	125	70	55	790	430	365
French	105	50	55	140	85	55	980	540	440
Non-official languages	95	40	50	205	115	90	320	145	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	40	50	205	115	90	320	145	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	10	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	65	40	25	170	80	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	35	25	10	55	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	30	25	10	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	20	15	5	85	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	20	15	5	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	70	30	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	70	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	60	30	30	195	100	95
English and French	10	10	0	15	5	5	115	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	10	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	400	205	195	530	290	235	2,285	1,215	1,065
None	280	145	135	350	200	150	1,525	825	705
English	25	10	15	55	30	30	255	140	115
French	25	10	15	30	15	10	135	75	60
Non-official language	40	15	20	40	20	15	165	80	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	40	20	15	165	80	90
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	10	5	50	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	15	5	10	80	45	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	340	175	170	445	250	195	2,155	1,130	1,025
Official languages	335	175	165	415	235	175	2,135	1,120	1,015
English	260	145	115	310	185	125	2,005	1,065	945
French	260	145	115	295	170	130	1,750	920	830
Non-official languages	140	65	70	365	210	160	1,185	595	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	65	70	365	210	160	1,185	595	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	60	30	30	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	10	60	30	30	200	120	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	60	30	30	180	110	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	35	20	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	0	35	35	15	15	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	100	50	50	750	370	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	90	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	50	20	25	530	250	275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Spanish	25	10	15	45	25	25	395	195	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	180	80	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	180	80	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	340	175	165	440	250	190	2,155	1,130	1,025
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	335	165	165	440	250	190	2,155	1,130	1,025
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	340	175	165	440	250	190	2,155	1,130	1,025
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	340	175	165	440	250	190	2,155	1,130	1,025
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	200	...	...	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	30	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	125	...	...	905	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	200	...	...	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	15	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	200	...	...	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	0	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	15	...	...	435	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	200	...	...	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	160	...	...	25	...	...	1,280	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	5.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	200	...	...	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	150	...	...	1,365	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	200	...	...	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	135	...	...	1,300	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	200	...	...	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	200	...	...	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	185	...	...	140	...	...	1,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	200	...	...	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	70	...	...	920	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	65	...	...	465	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	200	...	...	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	315	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	150	...	...	1,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	120	...	...	935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	35	...	...	430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	20	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	200	...	...	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	60	...	...	515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	25	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	95	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	200	...	...	145	...	...	1,260	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	135	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	25	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	60.0	...	...	78.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	840	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	552,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	546,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	125	...	...	905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.8	...	...	16.0	...	...	38.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	740	...	...	940	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,616	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	340	170	170	440	250	190	2,150	1,125	1,020
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	335	170	165	440	250	190	2,130	1,110	1,015
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	340	170	170	445	250	190	2,150	1,125	1,025
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	295	160	135	305	155	150	1,570	835	740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	35	15	60	30	30	100	65	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245	125	125	245	125	120	1,470	770	705
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	15	30	135	100	40	580	295	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	340	170	170	445	250	190	2,150	1,125	1,025
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	225	125	95	105	45	55	1,070	555	520
Immigrants⁸¹	105	45	65	270	145	130	685	375	310
Before 1980	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	60	40	25	35	20	15
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	50	25	30	155	85	70
2001 to 2010	30	20	10	90	40	45	205	110	95
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	0	35	65	35	30	265	145	125
2011 to 2015	15	0	15	30	15	20	120	60	60
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	30	25	10	145	90	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	65	60	10	395	195	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	105	40	65	270	145	130	685	375	305
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	10	50	25	25
5 to 14 years	25	20	0	15	0	10	145	60	85
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	65	35	35	115	60	50
25 to 44 years	50	15	30	145	75	65	340	215	125
45 years and over	20	0	15	30	20	15	35	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	105	40	65	270	145	130	685	375	305
Americas	15	0	15	15	0	10	95	60	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	235	130	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Africa	15	0	0	100	55	40	60	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	15	0
Asia	75	35	45	145	75	65	290	145	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	95	35	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	40	0	35	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	25	15	35	20	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	15	35	25	0	145	85	60
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	45	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	340	175	170	445	250	195	2,155	1,130	1,025
First generation¹⁰⁰	120	45	75	340	205	135	1,115	595	520
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	55	20	90	40	50	405	205	200
Third generation or more¹⁰²	145	70	70	0	0	0	635	330	305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	40	60	260	135	125	665	360	305
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	15	45	75	45	30	490	270	220
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	10	35	40	25	15	230	150	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	10	40	20	15	265	125	140
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	85	30	50	100	45	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	20	0	95	55	35	65	40	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	40	60	260	135	125	665	360	305
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	45	30	15	30	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	0	30	20	0	15	95	70	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	30	25	200	95	100	445	205	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	340	175	170	440	250	190	2,155	1,130	1,025
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	60	75	400	225	170	860	470	390
South Asian	0	0	0	25	15	15	115	80	35
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	20	175	80	95
Black	25	15	10	130	85	45	85	50	40
Filipino	45	0	40	40	20	20	10	10	0
Arab	40	30	10	45	25	20	130	85	50
Latin American	0	0	0	35	20	20	120	60	65
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	30	20	45	25	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	200	110	90	40	20	20	1,295	660	635
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	345	175	170	445	250	195	2,155	1,130	1,025
Canadian	15	10	10	0	0	0	245	130	115
English	25	25	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Irish	15	15	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Scottish	35	25	10	0	0	0	80	35	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	25	0	0	0	450	250	200
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	55
Chinese	0	0	0	40	20	25	185	95	90
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Filipino	35	0	30	45	20	25	25	10	10
French Canadian	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	45	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	30	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	340	175	165	440	250	190	2,155	1,130	1,025
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	10
Christian	180	65	110	145	70	80	850	400	450
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	30	15	10	130	60	65
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	145	55	90	100	40	60	575	280	300
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	40	15	25	40	25	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Muslim	25	20	0	135	95	45	185	120	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	100	55	40	75	45	25	1,005	550	455
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	335	170	160	440	250	190	2,110	1,100	1,010
Non-movers	310	150	160	425	245	180	1,290	675	615
Movers	25	20	0	0	0	0	820	430	390
Non-migrants	25	20	0	0	0	0	550	275	275
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	150	110
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	330	165	155	430	245	190	2,065	1,075	990
Non-movers	145	45	100	260	130	135	340	190	155
Movers	180	120	60	170	115	60	1,730	890	835
Non-migrants	120	80	40	115	75	45	680	345	335
Migrants	60	45	25	55	40	15	1,045	545	505
Internal migrants	45	35	10	0	0	0	625	325	290
Intraprovincial migrants	45	35	10	0	0	0	450	240	210
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85
External migrants	15	10	10	55	40	15	425	210	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	140	155	400	235	160	2,050	1,065	990
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	135	100	35	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	110	130	260	135	125	2,015	1,045	970
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	95	105	270	165	105	1,665	885	785
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	95	70	20	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	75	95	170	90	80	1,660	875	775
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	145	155	395	235	165	2,055	1,065	990
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	140	100	40	35	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	30	100	50	45	180	115	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	80	95	160	80	80	1,835	935	900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	70	90	45	50	405	220	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	15	0	10	30	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	15	15	0	10	25	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	45	70	30	35	290	150	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	25	30	70	45	25	1,430	715	720
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	20	10	10	790	390	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	25	0	120	40	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Master's degree	10	0	0	15	0	10	435	255	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	100	100	270	165	105	1,670	880	785
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	0	95	75	20	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	50	25	30	135	85	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	80	120	65	60	1,530	795	735
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	45	60	35	25	305	165	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	10	0	10	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	10	0	10	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	40	25	20	210	100	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	15	30	65	35	30	1,220	630	595
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	25	10	10	650	325	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	10	100	35	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Master's degree	10	0	0	15	0	15	405	240	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	145	155	395	235	165	2,055	1,060	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	55	55	240	155	85	215	125	85
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	35	10	15	280	100	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	105	50	60
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	40	10	25	620	345	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	40	10	25	605	335	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	25	20	10	110	75	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	25	20	10	90	65	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	0	35	35	0	265	195	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	195	145	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	15	0	15	135	40	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	15	0	15	115	30	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	95	105	265	165	105	1,665	880	780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	35	25	145	100	50	135	85	50
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	20	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	25	15	15	210	80	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	40	30
Business, management and public administration	35	20	20	40	15	25	530	295	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	20	40	15	25	520	285	235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	15	15	0	100	65	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	15	15	0	85	65	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	0	25	25	0	240	185	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	185	135	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	10	0	10	105	30	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	10	0	10	85	25	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	95	105	265	165	105	1,665	880	780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	25	145	100	50	135	85	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	60	75	125	70	55	1,530	795	730
Location of study inside Canada	85	50	40	45	20	25	1,000	525	475
Same as province or territory of residence	80	40	40	45	20	25	875	465	410
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	10	40	80	50	30	525	270	255
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	275	145	130
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	30	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
Asia	40	0	35	25	15	15	85	40	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	30	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	300	145	155	395	235	165	2,055	1,065	990
In the labour force	225	115	115	265	165	105	1,710	945	765
Employed	210	95	115	240	155	90	1,605	875	730
Unemployed	15	15	0	25	15	10	105	70	30
Not in the labour force	70	30	40	130	70	60	340	120	225
Participation rate	75.0	79.3	74.2	67.1	70.2	63.6	83.2	88.7	77.3
Employment rate	70.0	65.5	74.2	60.8	66.0	54.5	78.1	82.2	73.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	13.0	0.0	9.4	9.1	9.5	6.1	7.4	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	300	145	155	395	235	165	2,055	1,060	990
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	35	45	180	110	70	320	130	190
Worked	220	105	115	220	125	95	1,730	930	800
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	55	50	85	60	20	1,060	600	465
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	50	65	140	65	75	670	335	335
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	40.8	46.8	35.6	40.0	30.2	42.9	43.6	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	115	115	270	165	105	1,710	945	765
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	105	115	260	165	95	1,680	925	760
Employee	220	105	115	235	140	95	1,440	785	655
Permanent position	190	85	100	185	115	75	1,230	705	520
Temporary position	30	20	10	50	30	25	215	80	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	10	0	115	65	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	40	20	25	95	15	80
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	25	20	0	235	140	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	115	115	270	165	105	1,710	945	765
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	105	115	260	165	95	1,680	925	760
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	35	25	15	470	260	210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	0	15	20	10	0	300	240	65
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	25	10	15	80	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	10	0	10	150	45	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	120	80
6 Sales and service occupations	90	60	35	95	45	45	330	175	155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	35	35	0	55	40	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	35	30	0	45	20	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	115	115	270	165	105	1,710	945	765
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
All industries¹⁹¹	220	105	115	260	165	95	1,680	925	760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	15	55	40	15	80	35	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	55	35	20	30	10	25	105	40	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	20	20	0	60	45	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	130	60
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	15	10	0	250	155	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	10	10	0	425	255	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	40	35	15	60	35	20
61 Educational services	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	55	65
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	50	20	25	105	10	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	20	10	0	45	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	110	115	265	165	105	1,810	980	830
English	75	30	45	60	45	20	485	275	210
French	50	25	25	125	75	55	370	175	195
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	85	50	35	65	50	25	885	500	390
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	110	115	265	165	105	1,810	980	830
Single responses	205	95	110	240	150	90	1,555	860	700
Official languages	205	95	110	230	150	85	1,540	860	685
English	130	55	70	80	50	25	780	440	340
French	80	40	40	150	95	55	765	415	340
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	0	25	15	10	255	125	135
English and French	15	15	0	25	15	10	235	105	130
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	110	115	265	165	105	1,810	980	830
None	145	65	80	215	130	85	1,110	575	540
English	30	15	15	30	20	0	380	235	145
French	40	25	20	20	10	0	275	150	125
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	95	115	240	155	90	1,605	875	730
Worked at home	60	35	20	35	25	10	915	515	390
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	25	20	10	80	55	30
Usual place of work	145	60	85	175	105	70	610	305	310
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	60	85	180	105	65	610	305	310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	25	40	135	75	60	500	240	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	25	45	10	0	0	40	25	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	30	30	0	70	35	40
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	65	85	205	125	80	695	355	335
Car, truck or van	110	60	55	110	70	35	240	120	115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	45	45	100	70	30	225	120	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	35	0	30	75	45	30	145	60	85
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	300	165	135
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	65	85	205	125	80	695	355	335
Less than 15 minutes	35	25	15	20	10	10	160	75	85
15 to 29 minutes	85	30	60	75	55	10	305	160	150
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	10	60	40	20	155	80	75
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	30	15	20	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	65	85	205	125	80	695	355	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	25	15	15	50	25	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	20	55	45	15	170	90	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	0	35	15	15	270	135	135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	25	0	20	160	65	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	0	35	50	35	15	40	35	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	45	35	115	60	60	155	80	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	25	35	20	15	55	30	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	10	80	40	40	100	50	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	20	95	50	50	60	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	35	15	15	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	35	15	15	30	20	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	5	60	30	30	30	15	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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