Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662332More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660526More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,117	...	...	745	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	486	...	...	262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	473	...	...	251	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.2	...	...	10,318.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,115	550	570	745	350	390
0 to 14 years	225	110	115	165	70	90
0 to 4 years	80	40	35	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	70	35	30	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	75	35	40	65	20	40
15 to 64 years	750	375	375	450	225	225
15 to 19 years	60	30	30	50	25	25
20 to 24 years	65	35	25	50	30	25
25 to 29 years	75	35	40	40	20	15
30 to 34 years	85	40	45	45	20	20
35 to 39 years	115	65	50	35	10	20
40 to 44 years	105	50	55	55	20	30
45 to 49 years	60	30	30	50	25	25
50 to 54 years	65	20	40	55	30	25
55 to 59 years	75	40	30	45	25	15
60 to 64 years	60	30	25	35	15	15
65 years and over	140	65	80	125	50	75
65 to 69 years	40	20	25	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	40	15	25	30	10	15
75 to 79 years	30	10	15	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	30	5	20
85 years and over	15	5	10	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.0	20.2	22.1	20.0	23.1
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.2	65.8	60.4	64.3	57.7
65 years and over	12.6	11.8	14.0	16.8	14.3	19.2
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.0	2.9	1.3
Average age of the population	37.7	36.8	38.5	39.0	38.6	39.3
Median age of the population	37.6	36.4	38.4	38.4	38.0	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	470	...	...	250	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	475	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,120	550	570	745	355	390
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	890	435	455	575	280	295
Married or living common-law	440	220	220	315	160	155
Married	350	175	180	290	145	140
Living common-law	85	45	45	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	70	40	35	25	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	450	215	235	260	120	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	305	180	130	180	95	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	10	20	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	80	20	55	30	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	0	35	35	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	295	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	220	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	80	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	65	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,120	550	570	745	355	390
Total - Persons in census families	900	430	465	650	315	335
Married spouses or common-law partners	435	215	220	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	80	15	70	30	5	25
Children⁶	380	200	180	310	155	155
In a two-parent family	275	145	130	250	115	135
In a one-parent family	110	60	50	60	35	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220	115	100	95	35	55
Living alone	160	85	80	65	25	40
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	25	5	20
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	5	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	475	...	...	250	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	275	...	...	165	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	140	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	890	435	460	580	280	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	860	420	440	550	265	285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,400	33,600	34,400	36,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	860	420	440	550	265	285
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	30,800	31,000	31,000	33,200	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	730	365	365	465	240	225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	28,800	23,200	22,000	27,200	18,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	330	305	370	200	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,000	26,000	21,200	31,200	16,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	755	360	395	490	230	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	8,200	13,400	13,700	10,400	15,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	45	65	60	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,800	6,000	5,480	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	195	170	215	115	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,500	8,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	840	430	410	485	220	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	815	410	405	465	210	255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,100	39,000	39,200	47,400	47,600	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	815	410	405	465	210	255
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	33,600	34,200	39,800	40,000	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	695	370	320	390	185	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	32,400	33,000	40,800	42,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	340	280	315	150	160
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	31,400	31,400	42,800	46,000	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	730	360	375	400	160	240
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,520	10,960	14,000	15,100	13,400	16,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	40	55	60	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	5,400	7,400	6,400	6,000	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	175	130	60	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,600	9,800	12,000	12,400	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	845	430	415	480	215	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	260	150	105	140	80	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	43,600	50,800	65,500	58,000	72,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,400	50,000	55,000	74,000	67,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	145	150	160	60	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	13,500	13,100	10,100	9,600	10,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	18,400	15,000	20,800	24,000	18,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.2	75.5	67.0	72.5	78.0	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.2	66.5	56.0	61.0	72.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.8	24.6	32.8	27.4	22.0	32.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.8	1.6	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.9	13.6	12.1	8.2	7.8	8.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.8	12.8	10.8	7.2	7.2	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	890	435	455	575	280	295
Without total income	30	20	15	30	15	20
With total income	855	420	435	550	265	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	50	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	115	65	50	75	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	95	115	55	60
$30,000 to $39,999	150	75	75	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	100	40	60	75	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	100	50	50	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	25	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	15	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	15	10	0
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	890	435	455	575	280	295
Without after-tax income	30	20	15	30	15	20
With after-tax income	855	420	435	550	265	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	50	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	120	70	50	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	205	90	110	130	65	65
$30,000 to $39,999	155	80	80	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	130	65	70	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	45	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	890	435	455	575	280	295
Without employment income	255	105	150	210	85	130
With employment income	635	330	310	365	195	175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	45	45	70	40	35
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	30	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	50	60	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	30	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	35	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	25	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	5	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	890	435	460	580	280	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	820	400	415	535	260	275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,200	30,600	29,200	33,200	26,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	820	405	415	535	260	275
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	27,800	28,800	27,400	30,400	25,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	710	360	350	460	225	230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	30,200	25,000	26,400	31,800	21,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	635	325	310	360	195	165
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	30,600	27,000	28,600	32,000	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	325	360	450	215	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	2,360	7,550	6,040	3,200	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	85	35	50	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	7,550	3,520	5,840	x	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	840	430	410	485	220	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	395	365	460	205	255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,500	34,200	37,000	46,200	46,400	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	395	365	460	205	255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,350	29,400	31,400	38,400	38,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	665	355	310	390	170	220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,300	32,600	34,000	43,800	48,000	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	320	275	310	145	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,400	33,200	34,000	46,400	52,000	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	665	350	315	390	170	220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,220	5,120	9,500	10,760	7,950	12,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	11,000	9,600	6,800	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	845	430	415	480	215	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	255	150	100	140	80	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,600	33,200	40,000	64,500	64,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,800	43,000	57,000	75,000	71,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	110	145	145	55	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	24,800	12,400	24,800	27,800	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	28,000	18,400	26,800	27,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.4	87.0	78.0	80.0	86.0	76.0
Employment income (%)	73.5	78.0	69.0	67.0	78.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)	17.7	13.3	22.0	19.8	14.2	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.4	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	475	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	315	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	460	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,200	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	39,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	470	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	470	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	300	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	200	110	90	70	30	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	35,200	35,600	43,600	43,200	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	33,200	31,600	38,800	38,000	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	255	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	235	145	95	85	35	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	39,000	35,000	45,000	40,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	33,000	31,200	37,500	32,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,115	545	570	745	350	390
0 to 17 years	265	130	130	195	90	110
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	710	355	355	420	215	210
65 years and over	140	60	80	125	50	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	95	90	80	40	45
0 to 17 years	40	25	20	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	110	55	45	40	25	15
65 years and over	35	15	20	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	11.2	12.0	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	18.0	15.0	11.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	12.0	16.0	16.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	16.5	13.6	9.0	11.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.0	28.0	18.0	16.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,120	550	570	745	355	390
0 to 17 years	265	130	135	195	85	110
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	715	355	355	420	210	210
65 years and over	145	60	85	130	55	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	65	60	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	30	10	15	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	80	50	30	25	15	10
65 years and over	20	5	10	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	11.6	10.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	5.0	x	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	8.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	13.2	8.5	5.6	7.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	9.0	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,115	550	570	745	350	390
In bottom half of the distribution	855	425	430	485	235	250
In bottom decile	150	80	70	60	30	35
In second decile	190	95	95	90	45	45
In third decile	200	100	110	140	70	70
In fourth decile	155	85	70	85	45	45
In fifth decile	155	70	85	105	50	60
In top half of the distribution	260	125	140	255	120	140
In sixth decile	120	55	65	95	40	55
In seventh decile	75	35	35	80	40	40
In eighth decile	40	15	20	35	15	20
In ninth decile	10	5	5	15	5	15
In top decile	20	15	10	35	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,120	...	...	745	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.273	...	...	0.290	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.438	...	...	0.469	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.240	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,120	545	570	745	355	395
English only	290	150	135	100	50	45
French only	105	45	60	175	70	100
English and French	690	340	350	445	220	225
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	30	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,120	545	570	745	355	395
English	640	330	315	185	85	100
French	300	135	165	405	190	220
English and French	145	75	70	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	25	5	20	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,120	545	570	745	355	395
Single responses	980	485	495	665	320	350
Official languages	550	280	270	265	125	140
English	355	190	170	70	30	40
French	195	95	100	200	95	105
Non-official languages	430	205	225	400	195	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	430	205	225	400	195	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	245	115	125
Berber languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hausa	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	80	75	230	115	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	80	75	230	115	120
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	100	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	20	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	15	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	75	35	45
English and French	45	20	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	30	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,120	545	570	745	355	395
English	340	170	170	50	20	30
French	150	75	75	165	80	85
Non-official language	155	75	80	125	55	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	75	80	125	55	75
English and French	115	60	55	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	145	75	70	60	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	160	80	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	140	60	80	140	60	80
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,120	545	570	745	355	395
Single responses	965	475	490	625	290	330
Official languages	680	335	345	385	180	205
English	475	235	240	110	45	65
French	205	100	105	275	135	145
Non-official languages	280	135	150	240	110	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	135	150	235	110	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	155	70	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hausa	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	150	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	55	55	150	70	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	50	60	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	25	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	125	60	60
English and French	35	20	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	40	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,120	550	570	745	355	390
None	745	370	375	430	205	230
English	70	35	40	60	30	30
French	120	55	60	60	25	30
Non-official language	75	35	40	105	55	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	40	105	55	50
English and French	40	20	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,010	505	510	645	270	385
Official languages	975	485	490	625	250	375
English	885	460	430	445	195	255
French	755	360	385	550	210	340
Non-official languages	555	290	265	445	210	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	555	290	265	445	210	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	270	115	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	255	115	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	115	95	255	115	140
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	15	0	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	75	115	70	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
German	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,010	505	510	650	265	380
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	995	500	500	645	265	380
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,010	505	510	650	265	380
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,010	505	510	650	265	380
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	460	...	...	230	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	315	...	...	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	460	...	...	230	...	...
Condominium	160	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	300	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	460	...	...	230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	290	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	460	...	...	230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	310	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	460	...	...	230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	430	...	...	205	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	460	...	...	230	...	...
Suitable	385	...	...	210	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	460	...	...	230	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	180	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	120	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	85	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	460	...	...	230	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	430	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	460	...	...	230	...	...
One-maintainer household	315	...	...	150	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	460	...	...	230	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	455	...	...	235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	345	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	460	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	180	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	450	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	385	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.4	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	695,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	345,000	...	...	660,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	315	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,015	505	510	650	265	380
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	990	495	495	640	265	380
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,015	500	510	645	270	380
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	815	420	400	600	245	360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	175	80	95	185	60	125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	640	335	300	420	185	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	200	85	110	45	25	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,015	500	510	645	270	380
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	490	245	245	310	115	195
Immigrants⁸¹	490	235	255	330	145	185
Before 1980	65	30	40	85	40	50
1980 to 1990	50	20	35	40	20	20
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	60	30	35
2001 to 2010	105	55	50	90	40	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	205	105	105	45	15	30
2011 to 2015	105	60	45	20	0	15
2016 to 2021	100	40	60	25	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	25	0	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	490	235	255	330	150	185
Under 5 years	40	20	15	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	95	35	65	50	25	30
15 to 24 years	85	35	45	85	30	55
25 to 44 years	205	105	100	150	80	75
45 years and over	70	45	30	20	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	490	235	255	330	150	185
Americas	80	35	45	25	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	35	10	20	50	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	220	120	100	130	55	70
Algeria	25	15	15	45	20	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	110	70	35	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	0	45	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	20	10	0	0
Asia	150	60	85	125	60	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	45
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	10	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	100	40	60	20	15	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,010	505	510	645	265	380
First generation¹⁰⁰	540	270	270	345	150	195
Second generation¹⁰¹	280	130	150	235	95	140
Third generation or more¹⁰²	195	105	90	70	20	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	425	205	215	240	110	130
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	250	135	115	120	65	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	115	65	50	70	55	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	135	75	65	50	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	105	25	80	60	20	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	35	20	45	25	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	425	205	215	240	110	130
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	15	45	20	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	10	25	20	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	145	175	150	55	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,010	505	510	650	265	380
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	650	315	330	390	160	230
South Asian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Black	215	100	110	45	10	35
Filipino	30	0	25	0	0	0
Arab	180	100	80	235	100	135
Latin American	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	60	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	0	25	30	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	370	190	180	260	105	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,015	505	505	645	270	380
Canadian	125	55	70	10	0	10
English	40	25	15	0	0	0
Irish	25	10	15	25	10	20
Scottish	45	10	30	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	20	20	85	30	55
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	20	15	15	45	20	30
Italian	55	30	25	20	0	15
Indian (India)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	25	0	20	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	20	15	100	40	65
Greek	0	0	0	60	30	40
Jamaican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	45	25	10	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	15	15	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	15	15	55	20	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	100	60	40	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,010	505	510	650	265	380
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	15	15
Christian	620	305	320	255	95	155
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	45	70	45	15	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baptist	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catholic	235	105	135	140	45	100
Christian Orthodox	100	70	35	65	25	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	140	85	60	265	105	155
Sikh	40	10	25	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	160	90	70	85	40	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,000	500	500	635	260	375
Non-movers	895	460	440	525	215	310
Movers	100	45	55	110	50	65
Non-migrants	60	25	35	90	35	55
Migrants	45	20	25	25	15	10
Internal migrants	20	15	0	15	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	975	490	490	600	240	360
Non-movers	540	270	270	360	125	235
Movers	435	215	220	235	110	125
Non-migrants	230	125	105	190	95	100
Migrants	210	95	115	45	15	25
Internal migrants	100	50	50	35	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	100	50	50	25	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	110	45	65	10	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	845	430	415	480	215	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	50	55	85	35	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	730	380	355	395	180	220
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	580	300	280	305	145	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	30	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	520	270	255	280	130	145
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	840	430	410	485	220	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	50	80	35	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	235	125	115	110	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	505	255	245	285	130	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	130	160	140	55	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	40	65	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	15	55	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	75	90	80	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	0	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	130	90	150	75	75
Bachelor's degree	155	85	70	90	40	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	25	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	15	25	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	580	305	275	305	140	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	25	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	55	65	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	210	195	220	105	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	105	120	110	40	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	30	55	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	20	50	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	55	60	75	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	105	75	115	60	55
Bachelor's degree	120	65	55	65	30	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	25	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	845	435	410	480	215	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	340	175	165	195	85	105
Education	30	10	25	15	0	15
13. Education	30	10	25	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	45	20	25	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	30	50	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	165	85	75	50	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	85	75	40	25	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	75	0	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	30	0	35	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	45	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	0	25	20	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	585	305	275	305	145	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	95	85	80	45	40
Education	20	0	15	10	0	10
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	30	10	10	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	30	40	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	15	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	145	80	65	50	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	80	65	35	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	0	30	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	40	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	35	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	20	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	585	305	275	305	145	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	95	85	80	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	405	210	195	225	105	125
Location of study inside Canada	250	125	125	165	75	90
Same as province or territory of residence	245	120	125	160	70	90
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	155	85	70	55	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	75	45	25	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	45	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	840	430	410	485	220	265
In the labour force	570	315	255	280	145	130
Employed	510	280	230	215	115	105
Unemployed	60	35	20	60	25	35
Not in the labour force	270	115	155	200	75	135
Participation rate	67.9	73.3	62.2	57.7	65.9	49.1
Employment rate	60.7	65.1	56.1	44.3	52.3	39.6
Unemployment rate	10.5	11.1	7.8	21.4	17.2	26.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	845	435	410	480	215	265
Did not work¹⁸⁶	280	130	150	175	70	115
Worked	565	305	265	305	155	155
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	265	155	110	135	85	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	305	150	155	165	70	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	39.0	36.0	35.8	38.8	32.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	570	315	255	280	140	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	565	315	250	270	140	130
Employee	490	250	240	225	120	105
Permanent position	405	200	205	200	100	95
Temporary position	80	50	35	25	15	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	30	10	10	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	65	10	50	20	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	570	315	255	280	140	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	565	315	250	270	140	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	45	75	40	20	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	40	25	10
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	10	45	35	0	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	205	105	100	95	55	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	65	10	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	570	315	255	280	140	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	565	315	250	270	140	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	55	40	15	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	65	25	40	45	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	55	25	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	10	25	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	0	20	15	0
61 Educational services	30	15	15	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	80	10	65	45	15	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	55	35	20	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	20	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	625	340	285	310	160	155
English	160	110	50	40	30	10
French	80	55	25	75	40	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	350	170	185	170	70	105
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	625	340	285	310	160	155
Single responses	485	295	190	265	125	135
Official languages	485	295	190	265	125	135
English	335	210	125	85	50	40
French	145	80	65	175	75	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	45	30	10
English and French	125	45	80	40	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	625	340	285	310	160	155
None	375	205	170	160	105	60
English	70	25	40	95	35	65
French	165	100	65	40	10	25
Non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	510	275	235	215	115	105
Worked at home	65	45	25	55	30	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	30	25	35	25	10
Usual place of work	390	200	185	125	60	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	390	200	190	125	60	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	90	90	100	40	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	175	80	90	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	440	235	215	160	85	75
Car, truck or van	360	185	180	130	75	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	325	170	160	120	75	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	20	20	10	0	10
Public transit	75	50	25	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	440	235	215	160	85	75
Less than 15 minutes	100	55	45	50	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	190	100	95	80	45	35
30 to 44 minutes	80	30	50	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	35	30	0	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	40	15	20	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	440	235	215	160	85	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	60	35	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	60	75	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	25	40	35	15	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	30	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	45	30	40	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	265	135	130	200	90	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	55	60	30	10	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	75	75	170	85	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	180	90	90	155	65	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	20	5	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	35	30	20	0	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	15	10	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	45	55	135	60	70

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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