Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662223More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663474More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661279More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661471More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	477	...	...	3,133	...	...	367	...	...	416	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	175	...	...	1,824	...	...	296	...	...	242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	174	...	...	1,723	...	...	230	...	...	231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,251.5	...	...	31,205.2	...	...	22,108.4	...	...	13,248.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	475	245	230	3,135	1,460	1,670	370	210	160	415	195	225
0 to 14 years	95	50	50	350	175	175	10	5	5	60	35	25
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	160	75	85	5	5	0	25	15	15
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	120	65	60	5	5	0	20	10	5
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	75	45	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	285	145	140	2,345	1,140	1,205	330	190	140	320	150	175
15 to 19 years	30	20	10	95	50	45	30	10	15	10	5	10
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	290	150	145	110	55	55	20	10	15
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	425	205	220	75	55	25	65	35	30
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	430	220	210	30	15	15	50	20	25
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	360	150	205	15	10	10	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	35	15	25	220	130	85	15	15	5	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	180	75	105	10	5	5	30	10	20
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	140	65	80	15	5	5	20	15	10
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	105	45	55	20	15	10	20	10	15
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	115	55	55	15	10	5	25	10	15
65 years and over	100	50	45	435	140	295	25	20	10	35	15	25
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	115	45	70	5	5	5	15	5	5
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	135	35	100	10	5	5	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	100	30	65	5	5	5	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	50	20	35	5	0	0	5	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.4	21.7	11.2	12.0	10.5	2.7	2.4	3.1	14.5	17.9	11.1
15 to 64 years	60.0	59.2	60.9	74.8	78.1	72.2	89.2	90.5	87.5	77.1	76.9	77.8
65 years and over	21.1	20.4	19.6	13.9	9.6	17.7	6.8	9.5	6.3	8.4	7.7	11.1
85 years and over	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	0.0	4.4
Average age of the population	41.7	41.0	42.6	38.3	36.2	40.1	33.3	34.6	31.4	37.2	35.4	38.8
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	44.8	34.8	33.6	36.0	26.8	27.4	25.4	35.6	35.2	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	175	...	...	1,720	...	...	230	...	...	230	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,720	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	175	...	...	1,720	...	...	230	...	...	230	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	785	...	...	140	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	610	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	245	235	3,130	1,460	1,670	365	205	155	415	195	220
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	195	185	2,780	1,285	1,500	355	205	150	355	160	195
Married or living common-law	245	120	120	1,525	765	760	80	45	40	150	75	80
Married	165	85	85	1,165	575	595	65	35	35	55	25	25
Living common-law	75	40	40	360	190	170	20	10	10	100	50	50
Living common law - Never married	60	30	30	305	160	140	15	5	5	95	45	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	45	25	25	5	0	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	135	70	65	1,255	520	740	275	165	110	200	80	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	40	865	435	430	255	155	95	170	75	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	195	50	150	15	5	10	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	135	15	120	0	0	0	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	830	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	545	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	835	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	720	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	540	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	295	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	165	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	480	240	235	3,130	1,460	1,670	360	200	155	420	195	220
Total - Persons in census families	430	230	200	2,075	1,010	1,065	105	55	50	250	125	125
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	120	1,435	735	705	80	40	40	150	75	75
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	10	110	15	95	0	0	0	15	5	15
Children⁶	170	95	75	520	260	265	20	15	10	85	40	40
In a two-parent family	145	80	65	380	190	195	20	10	5	65	30	30
In a one-parent family	30	20	5	140	70	70	5	5	5	25	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	15	30	1,055	450	605	255	150	100	170	70	95
Living alone	35	10	25	785	305	485	145	90	50	125	50	75
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	70	30	40	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	200	115	85	105	60	45	40	25	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	175	...	...	1,725	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	785	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	685	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	435	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	790	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	190	185	2,780	1,280	1,500	350	195	150	355	160	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	190	180	2,615	1,190	1,420	300	175	120	350	160	190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	63,200	54,000	33,200	38,000	29,600	22,600	24,800	20,800	46,400	52,000	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	190	180	2,615	1,195	1,420	300	175	120	350	160	190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	52,000	46,000	30,800	34,000	28,200	22,200	23,000	19,200	40,400	43,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	185	175	2,340	1,095	1,245	265	155	105	325	150	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	55,200	40,800	25,800	33,600	19,400	17,200	18,800	15,500	40,000	49,200	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	155	135	1,835	930	900	195	125	65	290	140	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	54,000	55,200	33,200	38,400	28,800	11,300	11,700	10,400	42,400	48,400	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	120	145	2,165	920	1,245	255	150	105	290	120	170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	11,700	7,650	6,080	9,200	5,640	6,000	5,280	7,600	6,360	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	230	100	130	20	15	5	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	x	6,000	6,000	6,000	4,240	x	x	5,600	5,760	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	45	40	825	390	430	115	70	45	105	55	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,000	7,750	9,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	220	205	2,775	1,290	1,485	335	175	160	335	155	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	215	200	2,625	1,210	1,420	260	145	115	330	155	170
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,000	79,500	59,600	42,440	46,400	39,000	43,200	45,000	40,000	54,600	57,000	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	215	200	2,630	1,210	1,420	260	145	115	330	155	170
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,800	46,800	35,440	38,000	33,280	36,400	38,000	34,500	44,400	47,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	205	195	2,280	1,095	1,190	225	140	85	315	155	165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	77,500	53,200	38,600	42,800	34,800	39,200	39,500	38,500	48,800	53,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	180	155	1,825	935	890	175	115	60	265	140	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,800	66,000	54,000	42,440	46,000	38,700	33,600	32,500	37,000	52,400	54,000	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	135	165	2,205	970	1,230	245	140	105	270	115	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	8,200	10,300	10,590	9,760	11,240	8,600	7,100	10,400	8,500	5,600	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	265	135	125	25	20	0	35	0	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	...	...	7,150	6,700	7,600	4,800	5,000	...	5,200	...	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	40	60	875	455	420	100	50	50	90	40	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,800	10,000	10,120	10,440	9,800	8,600	9,600	7,600	7,300	5,400	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	220	205	2,780	1,290	1,490	330	175	160	330	155	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	95	65	865	450	420	50	35	15	130	75	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,500	76,000	79,000	58,400	60,400	52,800	39,600	x	x	62,000	60,800	62,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	94,000	88,000	66,800	73,200	60,000	54,000	56,000	45,000	72,000	72,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	55	785	420	370	100	60	40	120	65	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	20,600	23,400	13,700	11,800	16,200	25,200	24,000	26,200	29,600	29,600	35,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	52,000	27,000	22,880	22,600	23,100	27,600	25,000	33,000	34,000	34,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	94.0	86.0	79.0	83.2	74.8	82.0	84.0	76.0	88.0	92.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	70.0	70.0	69.6	76.4	62.4	53.0	58.0	48.0	77.0	84.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.6	6.4	14.2	20.9	16.9	25.0	18.8	15.2	24.0	12.8	7.4	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.0	1.6	x	1.0	...	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	1.8	5.2	8.7	9.1	8.3	8.4	8.4	8.5	4.3	3.1	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	1.6	4.8	7.9	8.5	7.4	7.8	7.6	8.0	3.6	2.6	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	380	195	185	2,780	1,285	1,495	345	200	150	355	160	195
Without total income	10	5	0	165	85	75	50	20	30	5	0	0
With total income	370	185	180	2,615	1,195	1,420	300	175	125	350	155	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	395	160	240	55	30	25	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	330	135	195	70	40	30	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	485	195	290	60	40	20	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	315	140	175	40	25	15	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	290	130	165	30	15	15	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	210	100	110	10	5	0	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	175	85	90	10	5	0	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	120	65	55	0	0	0	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	5	20	85	40	40	0	0	0	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	65	40	25	0	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	150	105	45	20	10	5	35	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	50	35	15	115	75	40	10	5	5	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	30	15	10	35	30	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	380	195	185	2,780	1,285	1,495	345	200	150	355	160	195
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	165	90	75	50	20	30	5	0	0
With after-tax income	370	185	180	2,615	1,195	1,420	300	175	125	350	155	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	405	165	245	60	30	25	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	335	140	195	75	40	35	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	30	535	225	315	65	40	20	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	400	170	235	45	25	20	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	345	170	180	20	15	5	60	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	235	115	120	10	10	0	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	145	85	65	10	5	0	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	75	45	30	0	0	0	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	55	35	25	0	0	0	5	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	30	20	10	5	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	50	40	15	15	10	0	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	25	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	20	20	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	380	195	185	2,780	1,285	1,495	345	200	150	355	160	195
Without employment income	90	35	55	945	350	595	155	70	80	65	20	45
With employment income	290	160	130	1,830	930	905	195	125	70	295	145	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	305	135	170	50	40	15	30	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	195	95	100	40	20	20	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	25	20	5	235	120	120	40	25	15	30	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	130	60	70	20	15	0	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	10	145	70	75	10	5	10	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	10	185	85	105	10	10	0	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	150	85	65	5	0	0	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	135	70	65	5	5	0	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	90	55	35	5	0	0	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	70	35	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	60	40	25	0	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	60	45	20	125	90	35	10	10	0	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	10	65	40	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	65	50	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	190	185	2,780	1,280	1,500	350	195	150	355	160	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	180	2,505	1,165	1,345	280	160	120	350	160	190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	67,000	52,400	29,000	32,400	26,800	15,100	15,900	14,000	40,400	44,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	180	2,505	1,165	1,345	280	160	120	350	160	190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	54,000	44,000	27,600	30,800	25,400	14,900	15,300	13,600	35,600	38,000	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	185	170	2,260	1,080	1,180	260	145	115	330	150	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	62,000	43,200	27,200	32,000	22,800	14,300	16,600	11,900	36,800	44,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	135	1,765	900	865	190	120	70	300	150	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	62,400	57,600	33,200	36,800	29,600	9,400	10,500	7,250	36,000	42,400	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	100	135	1,945	835	1,115	195	110	75	290	120	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	5,920	8,100	1,570	1,400	2,220	1,380	1,370	1,440	1,800	1,440	2,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	10	115	55	60	15	10	0	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	x	x	5,600	4,160	7,650	x	x	...	5,480	3,480	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	220	205	2,775	1,290	1,485	335	175	160	335	155	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	195	2,535	1,190	1,350	260	150	110	330	155	170
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,200	79,500	62,400	39,200	43,800	35,160	35,200	36,000	34,500	49,800	54,000	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	195	2,535	1,190	1,350	260	150	110	330	155	170
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	59,600	47,200	32,840	35,700	30,280	29,000	28,800	29,600	41,000	45,000	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	190	2,255	1,090	1,165	255	145	105	315	155	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	78,000	57,200	38,840	44,400	33,700	32,400	34,000	30,400	46,000	51,000	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	180	155	1,775	920	850	210	130	80	275	145	125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	67,500	56,000	42,880	47,800	37,600	26,000	26,400	25,000	47,600	49,000	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	105	145	1,965	870	1,090	205	120	85	290	135	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,800	8,200	6,045	4,210	7,500	5,280	3,800	7,300	5,600	3,750	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,600	5,600	12,000	...	...	...	12,000	7,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	220	205	2,780	1,290	1,490	330	175	160	330	155	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	95	65	840	445	405	50	35	15	130	75	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,500	71,500	81,000	50,000	55,200	46,000	42,800	x	x	52,000	52,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	92,000	92,000	61,400	69,600	52,400	52,000	52,000	50,000	58,000	52,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	55	720	405	315	100	60	40	120	65	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	19,600	20,000	22,800	21,600	25,400	17,400	21,200	10,500	30,200	35,600	23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,000	56,000	42,000	29,450	29,100	30,000	24,000	23,000	25,000	42,000	48,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	90.0	88.0	92.8	82.8	88.0	92.0	84.0	90.0	96.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	71.0	74.0	76.6	84.8	67.6	59.0	64.0	52.0	80.0	88.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	6.7	4.2	10.0	11.9	7.0	17.3	11.8	8.4	16.5	10.0	6.0	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.0	0.7	1.4	x	x	x	2.4	1.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	175	...	...	1,720	...	...	230	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	32,800	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	30,200	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	790	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	34,800	...	...	27,400	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	31,800	...	...	24,800	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	935	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	1,740	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	64,100	...	...	45,600	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	53,650	...	...	38,400	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	790	...	...	175	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	41,100	...	...	37,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	34,600	...	...	31,600	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	945	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	83,200	...	...	68,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	69,600	...	...	56,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	175	...	...	1,720	...	...	230	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	330	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	175	...	...	1,720	...	...	230	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	190	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	845	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	440	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	49,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	260	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	15	25	985	420	570	250	150	100	165	70	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,800	x	56,800	31,400	31,800	31,000	18,400	19,600	15,800	39,600	44,000	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	x	46,400	29,400	29,600	29,200	18,400	19,000	15,800	35,600	38,000	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	840	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	86,200	...	...	120,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	71,800	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	460	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	79,200	...	...	70,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	...	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	...	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	...	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	25	1,040	445	595	280	150	135	190	90	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	90,000	x	34,000	37,700	34,400	40,200	28,400	28,800	28,000	50,800	50,000	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	x	30,000	31,850	29,200	33,800	24,800	24,400	25,200	41,200	42,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	245	230	3,135	1,460	1,670	360	205	160	415	195	225
0 to 17 years	120	65	55	390	200	190	15	5	10	65	35	35
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	180	85	105	10	0	5	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	260	130	130	2,305	1,120	1,185	320	180	135	315	150	165
65 years and over	100	45	45	435	145	290	25	20	10	35	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	10	955	435	525	175	85	85	45	15	30
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	130	65	70	0	0	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	675	330	350	160	85	80	35	15	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	150	40	110	10	10	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	30.6	29.7	31.3	48.0	44.0	54.0	11.2	9.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	33.5	33.0	35.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	20.0	32.0	x	...	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	29.3	29.3	29.2	50.8	45.0	58.0	11.0	9.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	34.5	28.0	37.5	36.0	40.0	x	25.0	x	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	480	240	235	3,130	1,460	1,675	360	200	155	420	195	220
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	390	195	195	10	5	5	70	35	30
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	185	80	100	5	5	5	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	265	135	130	2,305	1,120	1,180	320	185	140	315	145	170
65 years and over	95	50	50	435	140	295	30	15	10	35	10	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	680	330	350	160	85	70	40	15	30
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	525	260	265	155	85	70	40	15	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	65	25	45	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	x	2.5	21.7	22.7	20.9	44.8	44.0	46.0	10.0	7.0	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.2	24.0	23.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	16.0	x	...	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	3.0	22.7	23.2	22.2	48.0	47.0	50.0	12.0	8.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.8	17.0	14.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	245	230	3,135	1,460	1,670	360	205	160	415	195	225
In bottom half of the distribution	120	60	65	2,275	1,030	1,245	315	180	140	235	105	130
In bottom decile	20	10	10	845	400	445	180	105	80	50	20	35
In second decile	10	5	5	440	170	270	45	25	25	50	20	35
In third decile	30	15	20	350	160	195	50	30	20	40	20	20
In fourth decile	25	10	10	325	145	180	30	15	15	40	20	20
In fifth decile	35	20	20	315	150	165	15	10	5	50	25	25
In top half of the distribution	355	185	170	855	430	425	45	25	20	185	90	95
In sixth decile	50	25	25	225	110	110	10	5	0	65	35	35
In seventh decile	55	30	30	225	110	115	15	5	5	20	10	10
In eighth decile	50	30	25	170	95	70	0	0	0	35	20	15
In ninth decile	120	70	55	145	70	75	15	5	10	30	15	15
In top decile	75	40	40	100	45	50	10	5	0	35	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	480	...	...	3,130	...	...	360	...	...	420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.244	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.314	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.306	...	...	0.524	...	...	0.592	...	...	0.396	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.226	...	...	0.357	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.273	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	8.1	...	...	40.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	480	240	235	3,130	1,460	1,675	365	210	155	420	195	220
English only	35	20	15	960	465	495	185	105	80	5	0	5
French only	65	25	45	325	120	210	10	5	0	115	55	65
English and French	365	200	170	1,635	785	850	170	100	75	295	140	160
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	205	90	110	5	0	5	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	480	240	235	3,130	1,460	1,675	365	210	155	420	195	220
English	130	65	60	1,415	685	725	245	145	100	25	15	10
French	310	155	150	915	400	515	85	50	35	385	180	205
English and French	35	20	15	605	280	325	35	15	20	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	200	90	110	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	480	240	235	3,130	1,460	1,675	365	210	155	420	195	220
Single responses	440	225	215	2,900	1,360	1,535	335	190	145	405	190	210
Official languages	360	180	185	985	450	530	175	100	70	370	180	190
English	75	40	35	325	165	160	100	60	40	20	15	5
French	285	140	140	655	285	370	70	40	35	350	165	185
Non-official languages	80	45	35	1,915	910	1,005	160	85	70	35	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	45	35	1,915	910	1,005	160	85	70	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	40	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	580	285	290	70	45	30	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	120	55	65	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	120	55	65	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	55	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	195	100	95	40	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	25	20	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	140	65	75	15	10	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	135	65	70	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	130	60	65	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	250	120	130	15	5	5	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	25	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	125	60	60	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	50	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,110	505	605	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	5	10	1,110	505	605	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	915	420	495	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	160	75	85	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	235	100	135	35	25	15	10	5	10
English and French	20	10	10	55	25	30	10	10	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	85	35	50	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	480	240	235	3,130	1,460	1,675	365	210	155	420	195	220
English	85	50	40	385	200	190	125	70	50	10	5	5
French	240	120	120	565	240	325	45	30	15	335	155	175
Non-official language	20	10	10	955	450	505	45	20	25	5	5	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	955	450	505	45	20	25	5	5	0
English and French	60	30	30	190	90	100	45	25	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	545	255	290	85	50	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	110	55	55	5	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	310	145	165	15	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	70	30	35	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	480	240	235	3,130	1,460	1,675	365	210	155	420	195	220
Single responses	455	230	220	2,875	1,340	1,530	330	195	140	410	190	215
Official languages	415	215	205	1,340	620	720	235	140	95	395	185	210
English	130	70	60	655	325	330	175	105	70	25	10	10
French	285	145	140	685	300	390	60	40	20	370	170	195
Non-official languages	40	20	20	1,535	725	810	100	55	45	10	5	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	1,535	720	815	100	55	45	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	450	215	235	35	20	15	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	95	45	55	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	95	45	55	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	45	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	80	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	115	55	65	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	105	50	55	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	190	85	100	5	0	0	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	95	45	50	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	55	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	910	420	490	25	5	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	910	420	490	25	5	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	775	365	415	25	5	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	255	120	140	40	20	20	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	35	15	10	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	105	45	55	15	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	35	20	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	240	235	3,130	1,460	1,675	365	210	155	415	195	220
None	365	185	175	2,085	980	1,105	245	140	105	360	170	190
English	35	15	15	385	180	210	50	30	20	25	5	15
French	30	20	10	145	65	75	20	10	10	15	5	5
Non-official language	20	10	5	220	90	135	35	20	15	15	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	5	220	90	135	35	20	15	15	5	5
English and French	15	5	5	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	65	35	30	5	5	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	70	35	35	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	505	275	235	3,115	1,465	1,655	345	180	160	370	175	195
Official languages	505	275	235	2,945	1,390	1,555	345	180	160	365	175	195
English	450	240	210	2,630	1,280	1,350	340	180	155	275	135	135
French	480	265	215	1,990	930	1,060	190	105	80	360	175	185
Non-official languages	145	75	70	2,265	1,085	1,175	180	85	90	105	65	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	75	70	2,265	1,085	1,175	180	85	90	100	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	45	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	785	400	385	105	60	50	90	60	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	80	70	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	80	70	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	140	75	65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	290	150	140	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	70	55	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	90	45	45	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	340	160	180	45	35	15	85	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	75	35	40	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	15	40	170	90	80	45	35	15	70	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,190	555	635	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,190	555	635	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,070	495	575	30	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	195	85	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	510	275	235	3,120	1,465	1,655	345	180	160	370	180	195
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	510	275	235	3,105	1,460	1,650	345	180	160	370	180	190
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	510	275	235	3,120	1,465	1,655	345	180	160	370	180	195
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	510	275	235	3,120	1,465	1,655	345	180	160	370	180	195
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	1,735	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	745	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	995	...	...	200	...	...	155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	1,735	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,585	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	1,735	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	765	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	785	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	1,735	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	1,575	...	...	180	...	...	140	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	1,735	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	1,685	...	...	240	...	...	220	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	1,735	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	1,595	...	...	230	...	...	210	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	1,735	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	520	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	1,735	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	1,710	...	...	210	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	1,735	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	630	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	1,735	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	190	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	575	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	290	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	1,680	...	...	220	...	...	220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	845	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	835	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	675	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	1,735	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	945	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	780	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	790	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	1,525	...	...	195	...	...	215	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	1,300	...	...	185	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	740	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.6	...	...	76.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	42.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,370	...	...	632	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,416	...	...	800	...	...	1,750	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	715,000	...	...	417,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	640,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	995	...	...	200	...	...	150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	8.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	55.0	...	...	48.6	...	...	10.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,410	...	...	800	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,356	...	...	1,150	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	275	230	3,115	1,460	1,650	345	185	160	375	175	195
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	505	275	230	3,105	1,460	1,645	345	185	160	365	175	190
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	505	275	230	3,115	1,460	1,650	345	185	165	370	175	195
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	495	270	220	1,785	855	930	190	120	70	330	155	175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	75	35	245	130	120	0	0	0	40	20	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	200	190	1,535	725	810	185	120	65	290	140	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	1,330	610	725	155	65	90	40	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	505	275	230	3,115	1,460	1,650	345	185	165	370	175	195
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	430	235	200	1,065	485	580	110	65	45	295	140	150
Immigrants⁸¹	80	40	35	1,345	635	705	85	55	35	50	25	25
Before 1980	35	20	15	60	20	40	10	10	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	85	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	175	105	75	15	10	10	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	295	135	160	40	25	15	15	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	720	320	405	15	0	10	20	15	0
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	305	150	160	10	0	0	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	420	175	245	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	710	335	370	145	65	80	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	40	35	1,345	635	705	90	55	35	55	30	25
Under 5 years	15	0	10	70	30	40	20	20	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	25	15	0	240	135	110	15	10	0	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	210	110	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	25	0	20	690	305	385	40	20	20	30	15	15
45 years and over	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	40	35	1,345	635	705	90	55	35	55	30	25
Americas	15	0	10	120	50	65	15	15	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	175	90	85	35	15	15	45	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0	40	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	75	45	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	965	450	515	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	570	255	315	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	420	175	245	0	0	0	15	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	300	110	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	205	75	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	510	275	235	3,115	1,465	1,655	345	180	160	370	180	195
First generation¹⁰⁰	80	45	40	2,075	995	1,085	260	135	125	80	35	50
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	60	40	410	195	215	35	20	15	40	25	20
Third generation or more¹⁰²	330	170	160	630	280	355	55	30	25	245	120	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	20	25	1,285	620	670	80	45	35	50	25	20
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	0	0	840	420	425	55	35	25	45	25	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	430	220	205	25	15	0	25	15	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	410	200	215	35	20	15	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	345	155	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	20	25	1,285	620	670	80	45	35	50	25	20
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	45	20	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	0	0	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	185	75	110	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	20	10	900	430	470	50	35	15	25	10	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	510	275	235	3,115	1,465	1,655	345	180	160	370	180	195
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	75	45	30	2,060	975	1,090	160	75	80	25	0	20
South Asian	0	0	0	165	85	75	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	1,180	550	630	25	0	20	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	130	55	75	35	15	20	15	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	15	0	10	115	60	55	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	45	70	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	230	205	1,050	490	560	185	105	80	345	165	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	505	275	235	3,115	1,460	1,655	345	185	165	370	175	195
Canadian	75	40	35	285	110	170	15	10	10	105	50	60
English	30	20	10	30	10	20	45	40	0	10	10	0
Irish	95	55	35	70	35	40	20	15	0	30	10	20
Scottish	25	15	10	55	15	40	10	0	10	10	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	200	100	100	240	115	130	50	35	15	180	95	80
German	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	1,015	495	520	25	0	20	10	0	0
Italian	55	35	25	120	55	60	15	10	0	20	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	105	60	45	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	35	10	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	40	20	20	35	10	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	85	55	30	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	35	15	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	165	65	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	510	275	235	3,120	1,465	1,655	345	180	160	370	180	195
Buddhist	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	325	170	155	1,085	455	635	65	25	35	145	55	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	205	85	115	15	0	10	15	0	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	280	135	140	750	310	440	35	15	20	130	50	80
Christian Orthodox	20	15	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	95	45	45	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	45	25	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	180	90	80	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	105	80	1,575	780	790	205	115	85	190	95	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	505	270	230	3,080	1,450	1,635	345	185	165	370	170	195
Non-movers	480	265	210	2,280	1,060	1,220	170	90	80	320	140	185
Movers	25	10	15	805	390	410	180	95	85	45	35	10
Non-migrants	0	0	0	555	285	270	110	60	50	30	20	10
Migrants	10	10	0	250	105	140	65	30	40	20	15	0
Internal migrants	10	10	0	150	70	80	35	25	10	20	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	80	40	40	15	15	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	25	40	25	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	95	35	65	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	260	225	2,965	1,380	1,585	345	180	160	355	165	190
Non-movers	370	210	155	515	205	310	65	35	25	170	55	115
Movers	115	55	65	2,450	1,180	1,265	280	145	135	190	110	80
Non-migrants	70	25	45	1,235	615	630	70	50	20	120	70	50
Migrants	50	25	20	1,205	570	640	210	95	120	70	40	30
Internal migrants	50	25	20	515	275	245	75	40	30	45	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	20	355	200	155	20	15	10	35	30	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	75	85	50	25	25	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	695	300	395	140	55	80	25	10	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	220	205	2,780	1,290	1,490	330	175	160	330	155	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	235	95	130	0	0	0	25	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	200	190	2,545	1,190	1,355	320	175	145	305	140	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	135	130	1,930	915	1,015	150	85	65	280	140	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	135	125	1,895	885	1,005	150	85	65	265	130	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	220	205	2,775	1,290	1,490	335	175	155	335	160	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	200	80	120	0	0	0	25	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	30	395	195	195	125	70	60	30	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	160	160	2,185	1,015	1,170	210	105	100	285	145	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	60	55	830	345	485	55	20	35	75	40	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	235	100	135	0	0	0	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	125	50	70	0	0	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	35	435	185	245	40	15	25	45	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	165	60	105	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	95	115	1,355	670	685	155	85	70	205	105	100
Bachelor's degree	130	75	55	820	425	395	80	55	30	120	65	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	105	50	50	15	0	10	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	25	375	165	210	45	20	30	70	25	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	35	15	20	15	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	135	135	1,935	910	1,020	145	90	60	285	140	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	165	85	80	25	20	0	25	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	120	1,745	810	935	125	65	60	245	130	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	40	20	550	225	325	10	10	0	60	35	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	115	45	70	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	25	10	290	135	160	0	0	0	35	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	145	50	95	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	80	105	1,195	585	610	120	60	60	190	95	95
Bachelor's degree	105	60	45	690	345	345	50	35	20	115	70	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	90	55	40	15	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	365	160	200	40	10	25	60	15	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	30	20	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	220	205	2,780	1,290	1,490	335	175	155	335	155	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	40	590	275	320	125	70	60	50	15	40
Education	20	0	20	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	20	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	125	45	80	25	15	10	50	30	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	105	30	75	20	15	0	45	25	20
Humanities	35	15	15	130	45	90	35	15	15	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	50	25	30	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	210	100	110	20	10	10	60	15	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	65	35	30	625	235	390	25	0	20	55	20	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	30	625	235	390	25	0	20	50	20	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	160	85	80	15	10	0	25	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	210	135	75	20	10	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	195	130	65	20	0	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	400	290	110	50	30	15	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	15	240	175	70	50	30	15	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	195	35	165	15	15	0	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	180	25	155	0	0	0	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	135	135	1,935	915	1,020	150	85	65	280	140	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	20	15	190	100	85	20	20	0	30	15	25
Education	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	105	45	65	10	10	0	40	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	90	30	55	10	10	0	35	15	20
Humanities	25	15	15	95	25	75	10	10	0	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	165	70	95	15	0	0	50	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	50	25	30	515	215	300	20	0	15	55	20	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	30	515	215	300	20	0	15	45	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	130	55	80	0	0	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	175	115	65	20	0	10	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	165	110	50	20	0	10	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	15	310	215	100	30	15	10	45	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	15	220	155	65	30	15	10	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	145	30	120	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	135	20	110	0	0	0	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	270	135	135	1,935	915	1,020	150	85	65	280	140	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	15	190	100	85	20	20	0	30	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	115	115	1,740	810	930	125	70	60	250	125	120
Location of study inside Canada	205	105	100	975	480	500	75	45	30	215	110	100
Same as province or territory of residence	190	95	95	895	445	445	60	35	30	205	110	95
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	80	30	55	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	10	15	765	335	435	50	25	35	35	15	20
Americas	10	0	0	110	50	60	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	190	100	90	10	0	10	30	15	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	445	165	275	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	55	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	255	85	165	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	220	205	2,775	1,290	1,490	335	175	160	335	160	175
In the labour force	290	160	130	1,805	915	885	205	110	95	245	135	110
Employed	275	145	130	1,635	835	805	150	95	55	235	130	110
Unemployed	15	10	0	165	80	85	60	20	45	10	10	0
Not in the labour force	135	65	75	980	375	600	120	60	60	85	20	70
Participation rate	68.2	72.7	63.4	65.0	70.9	59.4	61.2	62.9	59.4	73.1	84.4	62.9
Employment rate	64.7	65.9	63.4	58.9	64.7	54.0	44.8	54.3	34.4	70.1	81.3	62.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	6.3	0.0	9.1	8.7	9.6	29.3	18.2	47.4	4.1	7.4	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	425	220	205	2,780	1,290	1,490	335	175	155	335	155	175
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	70	75	1,035	360	670	165	75	90	75	15	60
Worked	280	150	135	1,745	930	820	165	100	65	260	145	115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	95	70	895	460	430	60	40	20	140	80	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	55	65	850	465	390	110	60	50	125	65	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	39.8	39.4	40.3	35.8	37.6	33.0	41.0	40.8	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	155	130	1,800	915	885	210	110	95	245	140	105
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	40	40	0	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	285	155	130	1,745	895	850	170	105	60	245	140	105
Employee	230	130	100	1,485	730	755	160	100	60	205	115	90
Permanent position	195	105	90	1,225	620	610	120	80	40	165	90	75
Temporary position	40	30	10	260	110	150	40	20	20	40	30	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	140	40	95	0	0	0	20	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	0	120	65	55	40	15	20	25	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	25	25	260	165	90	10	10	0	40	20	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	155	130	1,800	915	885	210	110	95	245	140	105
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	40	40	0	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	285	155	130	1,745	895	850	170	105	60	245	140	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	30	430	180	245	30	15	15	40	20	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	30	10	285	175	110	40	35	0	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	115	20	95	0	0	0	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	30	100	35	70	35	20	15	50	25	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	100	45	55	15	10	0	55	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	60	40	20	510	260	250	40	20	20	35	25	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	135	125	10	10	0	0	20	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	155	130	1,800	915	885	210	110	95	245	140	105
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	40	40	0	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	285	155	130	1,745	895	850	170	105	60	245	140	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	55	45	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	130	80	45	0	0	0	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	70	25	50	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	35	10	205	125	85	20	0	15	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	110	75	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	75	60	15	10	10	0	30	10	25
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	170	65	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	20	25	305	170	135	40	35	0	50	30	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
61 Educational services	35	0	30	90	35	55	25	20	0	25	20	0
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	165	35	135	0	0	0	35	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	160	60	105	10	10	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
91 Public administration	10	10	0	55	25	30	10	0	0	25	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	165	150	1,910	995	915	185	115	75	260	145	115
English	40	15	20	605	335	275	110	70	40	20	10	0
French	130	65	65	240	130	105	15	0	10	130	65	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	140	75	60	810	380	430	60	40	20	110	70	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	165	150	1,910	995	915	185	115	75	260	145	115
Single responses	275	140	130	1,615	860	755	170	95	70	255	145	110
Official languages	275	140	130	1,485	800	690	160	95	70	255	145	110
English	75	40	30	985	520	465	115	75	40	50	35	20
French	195	95	100	505	280	225	50	15	30	205	105	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	290	130	165	25	15	0	10	0	0
English and French	45	25	20	255	120	135	25	15	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	165	150	1,910	995	915	185	115	75	260	145	115
None	210	105	105	1,200	625	570	150	95	50	160	85	80
English	65	30	35	270	145	125	35	10	20	70	40	25
French	35	30	10	325	140	190	0	0	0	30	25	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	145	125	1,640	835	800	150	95	50	240	130	110
Worked at home	85	35	45	710	370	340	85	55	25	140	65	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	25	20	110	90	15	15	0	10	10	10	0
Usual place of work	145	85	60	810	365	440	50	35	15	85	55	30
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	85	60	810	365	440	55	35	20	85	55	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	55	40	665	315	345	50	35	15	65	40	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	55	15	50	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	110	75	920	460	460	65	40	25	95	65	30
Car, truck or van	160	90	60	455	280	180	15	10	0	30	25	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	90	60	420	275	150	15	10	0	30	25	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	20	15	10	370	130	240	15	0	15	15	15	0
Walked	0	0	0	65	40	30	30	20	10	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other method	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	110	75	920	460	460	65	40	25	95	65	30
Less than 15 minutes	70	35	35	145	90	55	25	10	0	15	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	60	40	20	290	170	120	15	0	10	35	30	0
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	10	315	125	190	20	15	0	40	30	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	80	35	50	10	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	110	75	920	460	460	65	40	25	95	65	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	95	45	50	0	0	0	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	35	15	180	95	85	0	0	0	10	0	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	35	30	220	95	125	15	0	10	30	15	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	260	135	125	20	10	10	25	20	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	135	70	70	25	15	15	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	65	55	395	200	195	15	5	10	65	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	10	135	65	70	10	5	5	10	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	265	135	125	5	0	0	60	30	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	40	230	125	105	10	5	5	40	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	10	100	55	50	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	90	50	45	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	15	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	35	130	75	60	5	0	5	35	15	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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