Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662223More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661657More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663381More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662035More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	477	...	...	422	...	...	10	...	...	543	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	175	...	...	256	...	...	6	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	174	...	...	242	...	...	6	...	...	278	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,251.5	...	...	14,161.1	...	...	5.3	...	...	17,075.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.03	...	...	1.90	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	475	245	230	425	195	225	x	x	x	540	255	285
0 to 14 years	95	50	50	45	20	25	x	x	x	90	45	45
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	10	5	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	15	15
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	20	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	285	145	140	330	155	170	x	x	x	375	180	195
15 to 19 years	30	20	10	15	5	10	x	x	x	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	30	10	20	x	x	x	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	45	20	25	x	x	x	40	25	15
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	45	20	25	x	x	x	45	20	25
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	35	10	25	x	x	x	55	25	30
40 to 44 years	35	15	25	35	20	20	x	x	x	55	25	25
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	35	20	15	x	x	x	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	30	15	15	x	x	x	35	10	25
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	30	20	15	x	x	x	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	25	15	10	x	x	x	35	15	20
65 years and over	100	50	45	45	15	35	x	x	x	80	35	45
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	20	5	10	x	x	x	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	15	5	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	5	0	5	x	x	x	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.4	21.7	10.6	10.3	11.1	x	x	x	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	60.0	59.2	60.9	77.6	79.5	75.6	x	x	x	69.4	70.6	68.4
65 years and over	21.1	20.4	19.6	10.6	7.7	15.6	x	x	x	14.8	13.7	15.8
85 years and over	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.2	0.0	0.0	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.7	41.0	42.6	39.9	39.8	39.8	x	x	x	40.4	39.0	41.6
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	44.8	38.8	40.4	36.0	x	x	x	40.4	39.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	175	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	175	...	...	240	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	245	235	410	190	225	x	x	x	545	255	290
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	195	185	375	170	200	x	x	x	455	215	245
Married or living common-law	245	120	120	165	85	85	x	x	x	235	120	110
Married	165	85	85	55	30	25	x	x	x	110	55	55
Living common-law	75	40	40	110	55	60	x	x	x	120	65	55
Living common law - Never married	60	30	30	95	45	50	x	x	x	100	50	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	135	70	65	205	85	120	x	x	x	225	95	130
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	40	170	70	95	x	x	x	150	70	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	25	10	15	x	x	x	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	x	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	480	240	235	415	190	230	x	x	x	545	260	290
Total - Persons in census families	430	230	200	245	115	135	x	x	x	390	195	195
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	120	160	80	85	x	x	x	225	120	105
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	10	15	0	15	x	x	x	35	5	25
Children⁶	170	95	75	70	35	40	x	x	x	135	70	60
In a two-parent family	145	80	65	50	20	35	x	x	x	95	50	40
In a one-parent family	30	20	5	25	10	10	x	x	x	40	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	15	30	165	70	90	x	x	x	150	65	90
Living alone	35	10	25	135	60	75	x	x	x	120	45	70
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	175	...	...	240	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	190	185	365	165	205	x	x	x	455	215	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	190	180	360	165	200	x	x	x	445	210	235
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	63,200	54,000	42,800	40,800	43,200	x	x	x	48,000	49,600	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	190	180	360	165	200	x	x	x	445	210	235
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	52,000	46,000	37,600	35,200	38,400	x	x	x	40,800	42,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	185	175	340	150	190	x	x	x	390	185	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	55,200	40,800	40,400	43,600	39,200	x	x	x	43,600	47,600	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	155	135	310	140	170	x	x	x	335	165	175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	54,000	55,200	40,800	43,200	40,400	x	x	x	45,600	48,800	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	120	145	305	125	180	x	x	x	345	150	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	11,700	6,900	6,900	7,150	x	x	x	10,500	9,600	12,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	40	15	20	x	x	x	55	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	x	5,640	x	4,000	x	x	x	5,680	5,360	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	45	40	130	60	70	x	x	x	130	65	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	x	x	x	7,500	7,250	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	220	205	410	165	245	x	x	x	445	225	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	215	200	410	165	245	x	x	x	425	220	215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,000	79,500	59,600	58,400	71,500	49,600	x	x	x	52,600	56,400	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	215	200	410	165	245	x	x	x	425	220	215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,800	46,800	46,000	53,600	40,800	x	x	x	43,800	46,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	205	195	395	155	240	x	x	x	375	190	190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	77,500	53,200	52,400	69,000	41,600	x	x	x	50,600	55,600	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	180	155	350	145	200	x	x	x	330	165	160
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,800	66,000	54,000	53,600	69,000	42,000	x	x	x	53,200	59,600	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	135	165	345	120	220	x	x	x	340	160	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	8,200	10,300	8,720	7,800	9,200	x	x	x	10,480	10,800	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x	60	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	...	...	6,400	8,000	5,000	x	x	x	5,600	7,600	3,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	40	60	160	75	90	x	x	x	130	65	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,800	10,000	7,700	6,600	8,600	x	x	x	7,300	7,600	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	220	205	410	160	245	x	x	x	440	225	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	95	65	165	70	100	x	x	x	175	90	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,500	76,000	79,000	66,500	76,500	61,600	x	x	x	67,000	79,000	59,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	94,000	88,000	85,000	116,000	63,000	x	x	x	71,000	84,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	55	155	75	80	x	x	x	140	80	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	20,600	23,400	20,000	19,800	27,400	x	x	x	27,200	27,000	30,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	52,000	27,000	28,000	28,000	28,000	x	x	x	33,500	32,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	94.0	86.0	87.0	92.0	84.0	x	x	x	84.0	86.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	70.0	70.0	78.5	88.0	70.0	x	x	x	78.0	82.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.6	6.4	14.2	12.7	8.4	16.8	x	x	x	16.0	14.0	18.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	0.9	1.0	0.8	x	x	x	1.4	2.0	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	1.8	5.2	5.7	4.4	7.1	x	x	x	4.7	4.6	4.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	1.6	4.8	5.3	4.0	6.4	x	x	x	4.2	4.0	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	380	195	185	365	160	200	x	x	x	455	215	245
Without total income	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
With total income	370	185	180	365	160	200	x	x	x	440	205	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	30	15	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	35	15	20	x	x	x	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	60	30	35	x	x	x	60	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	45	15	25	x	x	x	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	35	15	20	x	x	x	55	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	35	10	20	x	x	x	60	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	35	10	25	x	x	x	35	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	30	15	15	x	x	x	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	5	20	20	15	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	30	15	10	x	x	x	40	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	50	35	15	20	5	10	x	x	x	40	20	15
$150,000 and over	30	15	10	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	380	195	185	365	160	200	x	x	x	455	215	245
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
With after-tax income	370	185	180	365	160	200	x	x	x	440	205	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	30	15	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	40	15	20	x	x	x	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	30	70	35	40	x	x	x	70	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	60	25	35	x	x	x	75	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	45	15	25	x	x	x	85	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	50	15	35	x	x	x	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	30	15	15	x	x	x	35	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	10	5	0	x	x	x	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	10	10	5	x	x	x	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	5	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	380	195	185	365	160	200	x	x	x	455	215	245
Without employment income	90	35	55	55	25	30	x	x	x	120	50	70
With employment income	290	160	130	310	140	170	x	x	x	335	160	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	45	15	25	x	x	x	30	5	20
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	35	15	15	x	x	x	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	25	20	5	25	15	15	x	x	x	30	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	20	10	15	x	x	x	25	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	10	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	10	35	10	20	x	x	x	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	25	10	15	x	x	x	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	10	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	25	10	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	20	10	5	x	x	x	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	60	45	20	25	10	10	x	x	x	35	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	10	10	5	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	15	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	190	185	365	165	205	x	x	x	455	215	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	180	355	155	200	x	x	x	430	200	230
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	67,000	52,400	37,200	39,600	36,800	x	x	x	44,400	48,400	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	180	350	155	200	x	x	x	430	200	230
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	54,000	44,000	32,400	33,200	32,000	x	x	x	39,600	42,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	185	170	335	145	190	x	x	x	380	180	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	62,000	43,200	35,600	41,200	33,600	x	x	x	43,200	48,400	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	135	305	135	170	x	x	x	340	165	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	62,400	57,600	35,200	39,200	33,600	x	x	x	42,800	50,000	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	100	135	280	110	165	x	x	x	310	135	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	5,920	8,100	2,140	1,980	2,260	x	x	x	6,550	3,440	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	10	35	15	25	x	x	x	45	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	x	x	4,960	x	6,240	x	x	x	4,400	2,420	5,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	220	205	410	165	245	x	x	x	445	225	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	195	390	155	230	x	x	x	415	210	205
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,200	79,500	62,400	48,400	55,000	44,000	x	x	x	52,800	58,400	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	195	390	155	230	x	x	x	415	210	205
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	59,600	47,200	39,600	44,000	37,200	x	x	x	43,600	47,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	190	380	155	230	x	x	x	365	185	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	78,000	57,200	45,400	54,000	40,000	x	x	x	53,400	60,000	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	180	155	335	150	190	x	x	x	310	165	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	67,500	56,000	45,200	52,000	40,000	x	x	x	57,200	62,800	51,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	105	145	325	110	210	x	x	x	325	145	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,800	8,200	4,820	3,950	5,280	x	x	x	7,880	7,000	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x	40	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	4,000	4,000	4,000	x	x	x	7,200	...	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	220	205	410	160	245	x	x	x	440	225	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	95	65	165	75	90	x	x	x	170	90	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,500	71,500	81,000	50,000	50,000	52,400	x	x	x	72,000	79,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	92,000	92,000	67,000	74,000	61,000	x	x	x	70,000	82,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	55	135	65	75	x	x	x	125	75	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	19,600	20,000	21,800	27,400	21,800	x	x	x	32,000	28,400	39,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,000	56,000	42,000	26,800	32,000	22,000	x	x	x	42,000	44,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	90.0	92.0	96.0	90.0	x	x	x	88.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	71.0	74.0	81.0	88.0	73.0	x	x	x	82.0	86.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	6.7	4.2	10.0	8.3	5.2	10.8	x	x	x	11.6	8.4	15.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.6	0.8	0.6	x	x	x	1.2	x	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	175	...	...	240	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	42,000	...	...	x	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	36,400	...	...	x	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	255	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	37,500	...	...	x	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	175	...	...	240	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	175	...	...	240	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	x	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	x	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	15	25	160	70	90	x	x	x	140	60	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,800	x	56,800	37,600	32,000	41,600	x	x	x	52,400	58,800	48,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	x	46,400	33,600	28,600	36,800	x	x	x	42,000	46,400	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	x	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	x	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	x	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	25	160	55	105	x	x	x	140	60	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	90,000	x	34,000	40,000	42,000	39,000	x	x	x	57,000	62,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	x	30,000	34,000	35,000	33,500	x	x	x	47,000	50,000	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	245	230	415	185	225	x	x	x	540	255	285
0 to 17 years	120	65	55	55	30	30	x	x	x	100	50	45
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	x	x	x	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	260	130	130	310	140	170	x	x	x	365	175	190
65 years and over	100	45	45	45	15	35	x	x	x	80	30	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	10	70	35	30	x	x	x	65	25	40
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	45	25	20	x	x	x	40	15	25
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	10	5	x	x	x	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	16.0	20.0	13.0	x	x	x	12.0	9.5	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	14.8	18.0	12.0	x	x	x	11.2	9.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	32.0	40.0	25.0	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	480	240	235	415	185	230	x	x	x	545	260	285
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	55	30	25	x	x	x	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	10	10	5	x	x	x	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	265	135	130	310	145	165	x	x	x	360	170	190
65 years and over	95	50	50	50	15	30	x	x	x	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	45	30	15	x	x	x	45	15	25
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	35	25	15	x	x	x	35	15	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	x	2.5	10.4	15.0	7.0	x	x	x	8.0	7.0	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	3.0	11.0	16.0	7.0	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	245	230	410	185	225	x	x	x	540	255	285
In bottom half of the distribution	120	60	65	240	110	135	x	x	x	325	145	185
In bottom decile	20	10	10	55	30	25	x	x	x	55	25	35
In second decile	10	5	5	45	20	30	x	x	x	45	20	25
In third decile	30	15	20	35	15	15	x	x	x	55	25	25
In fourth decile	25	10	10	55	25	30	x	x	x	70	25	40
In fifth decile	35	20	20	40	20	25	x	x	x	100	45	55
In top half of the distribution	355	185	170	180	80	95	x	x	x	220	115	105
In sixth decile	50	25	25	35	10	25	x	x	x	50	30	25
In seventh decile	55	30	30	40	20	20	x	x	x	50	30	25
In eighth decile	50	30	25	40	20	15	x	x	x	55	30	30
In ninth decile	120	70	55	35	15	20	x	x	x	35	20	15
In top decile	75	40	40	40	15	25	x	x	x	25	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	480	...	...	415	...	...	x	...	...	545	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.244	...	...	0.362	...	...	x	...	...	0.278	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.306	...	...	0.456	...	...	x	...	...	0.414	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.226	...	...	0.310	...	...	x	...	...	0.240	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	480	240	235	415	185	230	x	x	x	545	260	285
English only	35	20	15	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
French only	65	25	45	140	60	80	x	x	x	205	85	125
English and French	365	200	170	270	125	145	x	x	x	315	165	150
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	480	240	235	415	185	230	x	x	x	545	260	285
English	130	65	60	25	15	15	x	x	x	35	15	20
French	310	155	150	375	165	210	x	x	x	460	215	245
English and French	35	20	15	10	10	5	x	x	x	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	480	240	235	415	185	230	x	x	x	545	260	285
Single responses	440	225	215	400	185	220	x	x	x	520	245	275
Official languages	360	180	185	355	155	195	x	x	x	385	190	200
English	75	40	35	20	5	10	x	x	x	15	10	5
French	285	140	140	335	150	185	x	x	x	370	180	190
Non-official languages	80	45	35	50	25	25	x	x	x	135	60	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	45	35	50	25	25	x	x	x	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	35	10	20	x	x	x	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	25	10	15	x	x	x	75	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	15	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	15
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	480	240	235	415	185	230	x	x	x	545	260	285
English	85	50	40	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	0	5
French	240	120	120	320	145	175	x	x	x	345	165	180
Non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	35	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	35	15	15
English and French	60	30	30	35	10	20	x	x	x	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	20	10	10	x	x	x	70	20	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	20	10	10	x	x	x	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	480	240	235	415	185	230	x	x	x	545	260	285
Single responses	455	230	220	395	180	215	x	x	x	520	250	275
Official languages	415	215	205	375	170	210	x	x	x	445	210	235
English	130	70	60	25	10	15	x	x	x	35	15	20
French	285	145	140	355	155	195	x	x	x	415	200	215
Non-official languages	40	20	20	15	15	5	x	x	x	80	40	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	15	15	5	x	x	x	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	10	10	5	x	x	x	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	5	5	0	x	x	x	55	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	20	5	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	240	235	415	190	225	x	x	x	545	255	290
None	365	185	175	360	160	200	x	x	x	405	195	210
English	35	15	15	15	10	10	x	x	x	25	20	10
French	30	20	10	15	5	10	x	x	x	30	15	20
Non-official language	20	10	5	10	5	10	x	x	x	35	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	5	10	5	10	x	x	x	35	10	20
English and French	15	5	5	0	5	0	x	x	x	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	505	275	235	465	185	280	x	x	x	525	255	265
Official languages	505	275	235	465	185	280	x	x	x	510	255	260
English	450	240	210	350	150	200	x	x	x	285	155	130
French	480	265	215	455	185	270	x	x	x	500	245	255
Non-official languages	145	75	70	165	50	115	x	x	x	175	90	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	75	70	165	50	115	x	x	x	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	135	35	95	x	x	x	110	70	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	90	15	80	x	x	x	105	65	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	0	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	55	15	40	55	0	45	x	x	x	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	510	275	235	465	185	280	x	x	x	525	260	265
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	510	275	235	465	185	280	x	x	x	510	255	260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	510	275	235	465	185	280	x	x	x	525	260	265
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	510	275	235	465	185	280	x	x	x	525	260	265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	155	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	4.5	...	...	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	240	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	235	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.6	...	...	53.3	...	...	x	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,260	...	...	x	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,480	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	x	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	715,000	...	...	880,000	...	...	x	...	...	340,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	16.2	...	...	x	...	...	16.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	10.8	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	840	...	...	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	930	...	...	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	275	230	465	190	280	x	x	x	525	260	270
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	505	275	230	435	180	250	x	x	x	505	255	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	505	275	230	465	190	280	x	x	x	525	260	265
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	495	270	220	380	150	235	x	x	x	450	220	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	75	35	60	30	35	x	x	x	80	30	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	200	190	315	120	195	x	x	x	370	185	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	85	40	50	x	x	x	75	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	505	275	230	465	190	280	x	x	x	525	260	265
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	430	235	200	305	130	175	x	x	x	370	180	185
Immigrants⁸¹	80	40	35	105	40	65	x	x	x	130	65	65
Before 1980	35	20	15	25	0	20	x	x	x	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	35	25	15
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	40	15	25	x	x	x	30	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x	55	35	25
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	60	20	35	x	x	x	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	40	35	105	40	65	x	x	x	130	70	65
Under 5 years	15	0	10	35	10	20	x	x	x	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	25	15	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	25	0	20	55	25	35	x	x	x	80	30	45
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	40	35	105	40	65	x	x	x	130	70	65
Americas	15	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	10
Europe	30	20	10	75	30	50	x	x	x	60	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	15	25	x	x	x	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	510	275	235	465	185	280	x	x	x	525	255	265
First generation¹⁰⁰	80	45	40	165	60	105	x	x	x	160	75	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	60	40	55	15	40	x	x	x	60	30	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	330	170	160	250	115	135	x	x	x	300	150	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	20	25	80	30	50	x	x	x	120	65	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	0	0	55	20	35	x	x	x	100	60	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x	50	20	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x	50	40	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	20	25	80	30	50	x	x	x	120	65	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	20	10	40	20	20	x	x	x	75	45	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	510	275	235	465	185	280	x	x	x	525	255	265
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	75	45	30	60	15	35	x	x	x	130	50	80
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	0	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	55	20	30
Latin American	15	0	10	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	230	205	410	170	240	x	x	x	395	205	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	505	275	235	465	185	280	x	x	x	520	255	265
Canadian	75	40	35	45	15	35	x	x	x	105	65	40
English	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Irish	95	55	35	40	20	25	x	x	x	25	15	10
Scottish	25	15	10	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	200	100	100	200	90	105	x	x	x	145	70	75
German	30	15	15	30	15	15	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	55	35	25	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	60	20	40	x	x	x	55	25	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French Canadian	40	20	20	25	10	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	510	275	235	465	185	275	x	x	x	525	260	265
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian	325	170	155	175	65	110	x	x	x	290	140	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x	35	15	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catholic	280	135	140	155	60	95	x	x	x	235	125	115
Christian Orthodox	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	40	10	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	105	80	260	105	150	x	x	x	185	105	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	505	270	230	465	190	280	x	x	x	520	255	265
Non-movers	480	265	210	380	135	245	x	x	x	480	235	245
Movers	25	10	15	85	50	30	x	x	x	40	15	20
Non-migrants	0	0	0	80	50	30	x	x	x	30	15	15
Migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	260	225	450	185	270	x	x	x	495	250	245
Non-movers	370	210	155	230	90	145	x	x	x	345	165	175
Movers	115	55	65	220	90	125	x	x	x	150	85	65
Non-migrants	70	25	45	130	55	80	x	x	x	100	65	35
Migrants	50	25	20	85	40	45	x	x	x	50	25	35
Internal migrants	50	25	20	45	20	20	x	x	x	30	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	20	35	20	15	x	x	x	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	25	x	x	x	30	10	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	220	205	410	160	245	x	x	x	445	225	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	30	15	15	x	x	x	80	45	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	200	190	380	145	230	x	x	x	365	180	185
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	135	130	290	120	170	x	x	x	335	165	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	135	125	275	115	160	x	x	x	300	150	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	220	205	410	165	240	x	x	x	445	225	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	30	15	15	x	x	x	70	40	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	30	60	10	45	x	x	x	65	25	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	160	160	320	140	180	x	x	x	310	155	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	60	55	135	65	75	x	x	x	140	60	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	30	20	10	x	x	x	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	30	20	10	x	x	x	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	35	85	30	55	x	x	x	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	20	15	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	95	115	180	75	105	x	x	x	180	100	80
Bachelor's degree	130	75	55	95	35	60	x	x	x	90	50	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	20	0	15	x	x	x	20	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	25	70	30	40	x	x	x	60	35	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	135	135	295	125	175	x	x	x	340	170	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x	40	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	20	0	20	x	x	x	55	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	120	260	110	145	x	x	x	245	125	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	40	20	90	45	40	x	x	x	95	40	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	30	20	15	x	x	x	20	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	30	20	15	x	x	x	20	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	25	10	45	20	30	x	x	x	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	80	105	170	65	105	x	x	x	150	85	65
Bachelor's degree	105	60	45	90	30	55	x	x	x	85	45	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	20	0	15	x	x	x	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	65	30	35	x	x	x	55	30	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	220	205	405	165	240	x	x	x	445	220	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	40	90	25	65	x	x	x	130	70	60
Education	20	0	20	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	20	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	55	35	15	x	x	x	25	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	45	30	15	x	x	x	25	10	10
Humanities	35	15	15	25	0	20	x	x	x	25	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	50	15	35	x	x	x	35	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	20	10	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	15	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	65	35	30	55	25	30	x	x	x	95	40	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	30	50	25	25	x	x	x	80	35	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	20	15	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	20	10	15	x	x	x	15	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	35	25	15	x	x	x	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	15	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	30	0	30	x	x	x	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	30	0	30	x	x	x	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	135	135	295	120	175	x	x	x	340	170	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	20	15	35	0	25	x	x	x	95	45	50
Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	25	10	x	x	x	25	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	0
Humanities	25	15	15	15	0	15	x	x	x	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	45	20	25	x	x	x	35	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	15	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	25	30	35	25	15	x	x	x	70	30	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	30	35	25	15	x	x	x	60	25	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	15	35	20	15	x	x	x	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	15	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	25	0	25	x	x	x	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	25	0	25	x	x	x	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	270	135	135	295	120	175	x	x	x	340	170	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	15	35	0	25	x	x	x	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	115	115	260	115	145	x	x	x	250	125	120
Location of study inside Canada	205	105	100	205	90	120	x	x	x	190	90	95
Same as province or territory of residence	190	95	95	200	90	115	x	x	x	180	90	90
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	10	15	55	30	25	x	x	x	55	30	25
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	10	20	x	x	x	35	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	0	20	x	x	x	25	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	220	205	410	165	245	x	x	x	445	225	220
In the labour force	290	160	130	320	140	180	x	x	x	325	160	165
Employed	275	145	130	310	135	175	x	x	x	280	130	150
Unemployed	15	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	45	25	15
Not in the labour force	135	65	75	90	25	65	x	x	x	120	65	55
Participation rate	68.2	72.7	63.4	78.0	84.8	73.5	x	x	x	73.0	71.1	75.0
Employment rate	64.7	65.9	63.4	75.6	81.8	71.4	x	x	x	62.9	57.8	68.2
Unemployment rate	5.2	6.3	0.0	3.1	0.0	5.6	x	x	x	13.8	15.6	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	425	220	205	405	165	240	x	x	x	445	220	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	70	75	80	15	65	x	x	x	115	55	65
Worked	280	150	135	325	150	180	x	x	x	325	170	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	95	70	170	75	95	x	x	x	185	95	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	55	65	155	70	80	x	x	x	140	75	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	43.7	42.4	44.6	x	x	x	42.5	42.2	42.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	155	130	325	140	185	x	x	x	325	155	165
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	285	155	130	325	140	185	x	x	x	310	150	160
Employee	230	130	100	275	120	150	x	x	x	290	145	145
Permanent position	195	105	90	230	105	125	x	x	x	275	130	145
Temporary position	40	30	10	45	15	25	x	x	x	20	20	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	0	25	15	15	x	x	x	15	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	25	25	45	20	30	x	x	x	20	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	155	130	325	140	185	x	x	x	325	155	165
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	285	155	130	325	140	185	x	x	x	310	150	160
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	30	40	10	25	x	x	x	75	10	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	30	10	45	20	25	x	x	x	35	30	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	35	0	35	x	x	x	30	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	30	40	20	25	x	x	x	35	15	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	30	20	15	x	x	x	25	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	40	20	95	40	50	x	x	x	80	40	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	35	25	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	155	130	325	140	185	x	x	x	325	155	165
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	285	155	130	325	140	185	x	x	x	310	150	160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	35	10	45	25	20	x	x	x	50	15	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	35	15	x	x	x	30	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	20	25	35	0	35	x	x	x	45	25	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
61 Educational services	35	0	30	15	0	10	x	x	x	35	15	15
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	55	10	45	x	x	x	35	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	10
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	165	150	330	150	185	x	x	x	335	175	160
English	40	15	20	25	15	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
French	130	65	65	170	70	100	x	x	x	180	90	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	140	75	60	130	65	65	x	x	x	125	80	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	165	150	330	150	185	x	x	x	335	175	160
Single responses	275	140	130	310	150	165	x	x	x	325	170	155
Official languages	275	140	130	310	150	165	x	x	x	325	170	155
English	75	40	30	40	25	15	x	x	x	80	35	35
French	195	95	100	270	125	145	x	x	x	250	130	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and French	45	25	20	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	165	150	330	150	185	x	x	x	335	175	160
None	210	105	105	210	85	125	x	x	x	210	100	110
English	65	30	35	95	50	40	x	x	x	70	45	30
French	35	30	10	25	10	10	x	x	x	45	25	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	145	125	310	135	175	x	x	x	285	135	150
Worked at home	85	35	45	100	25	75	x	x	x	100	60	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	25	20	35	30	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
Usual place of work	145	85	60	175	80	95	x	x	x	155	50	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	85	60	175	75	95	x	x	x	155	50	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	55	40	160	70	90	x	x	x	150	45	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	110	75	210	110	100	x	x	x	180	70	110
Car, truck or van	160	90	60	95	65	30	x	x	x	95	35	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	90	60	75	60	20	x	x	x	90	30	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Public transit	20	15	10	65	15	55	x	x	x	40	20	25
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	30	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	110	75	210	110	100	x	x	x	180	70	110
Less than 15 minutes	70	35	35	20	10	15	x	x	x	20	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	60	40	20	75	45	35	x	x	x	55	20	35
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	10	85	50	40	x	x	x	75	25	45
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	110	75	210	110	100	x	x	x	180	70	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	35	15	50	25	25	x	x	x	50	25	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	35	30	60	25	35	x	x	x	60	20	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	55	25	30	x	x	x	30	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	30	20	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	65	55	55	25	30	x	x	x	105	55	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	10	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	55	25	25	x	x	x	95	50	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	40	45	20	25	x	x	x	75	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	35	40	20	20	x	x	x	70	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table