Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662216More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660719More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662162More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,393	...	...	5,477	...	...	377	...	...	453	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	323	...	...	5,006	...	...	154	...	...	240	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	300	...	...	3,510	...	...	149	...	...	220	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,213.4	...	...	15,067.4	...	...	6,672.6	...	...	1,490.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,395	445	950	5,475	2,780	2,695	380	175	200	455	225	235
0 to 14 years	60	20	40	335	165	175	75	30	45	60	30	30
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	130	55	80	20	10	10	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	100	60	40	25	10	15	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	105	50	60	25	15	15	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	395	180	215	4,930	2,505	2,425	235	115	115	340	170	170
15 to 19 years	30	5	25	320	165	160	15	5	10	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	1,285	630	650	30	20	10	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	1,115	585	525	15	5	10	60	30	30
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	835	455	375	15	10	5	65	30	30
35 to 39 years	20	5	10	370	185	180	30	10	20	40	25	20
40 to 44 years	40	15	25	245	120	125	30	10	15	25	15	10
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	245	110	140	25	15	10	15	5	5
50 to 54 years	55	30	25	205	90	115	25	5	15	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	65	30	35	190	90	100	25	10	15	35	20	20
60 to 64 years	55	30	30	125	65	60	25	15	10	20	15	10
65 years and over	935	245	695	210	110	100	70	35	35	55	20	40
65 to 69 years	55	20	30	85	55	35	25	5	15	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	100	30	70	55	25	25	20	5	10	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	165	60	105	30	15	15	15	15	5	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	155	40	110	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	10
85 years and over	465	90	375	30	5	20	5	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	275	55	220	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	125	30	100	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	60	5	55	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.3	4.5	4.2	6.1	5.9	6.5	19.7	17.1	22.5	13.2	13.3	12.8
15 to 64 years	28.3	40.4	22.6	90.0	90.1	90.0	61.8	65.7	57.5	74.7	75.6	72.3
65 years and over	67.0	55.1	73.2	3.8	4.0	3.7	18.4	20.0	17.5	12.1	8.9	17.0
85 years and over	33.3	20.2	39.5	0.5	0.2	0.7	1.3	0.0	2.5	1.1	0.0	2.1
Average age of the population	68.7	62.5	71.7	32.0	31.9	32.1	40.2	40.8	39.8	37.7	36.2	39.0
Median age of the population	77.5	69.5	81.0	28.4	28.6	28.2	40.4	42.0	39.6	33.2	32.8	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	300	...	...	3,510	...	...	150	...	...	220	...	...
Single-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	190	...	...	250	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,240	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	3,510	...	...	150	...	...	220	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	2,165	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	975	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	570	250	320	5,395	2,740	2,655	375	175	200	450	215	230
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,330	425	910	5,140	2,615	2,525	305	150	155	390	190	205
Married or living common-law	435	215	220	1,825	915	905	185	90	90	135	65	75
Married	350	170	180	1,295	645	650	150	75	75	75	30	40
Living common-law	90	45	45	530	270	255	40	15	20	65	30	35
Living common law - Never married	75	35	40	485	250	235	25	10	15	60	25	30
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	35	20	15	10	0	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	900	210	685	3,315	1,700	1,620	120	60	60	260	125	130
Not married and not living common law - Never married	345	135	210	2,965	1,565	1,395	90	50	40	210	115	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	95	35	60	5	0	5	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	100	35	70	210	80	130	15	5	10	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	425	30	395	50	15	35	10	5	10	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	975	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	665	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	975	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	795	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	530	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	570	250	320	5,395	2,740	2,655	375	180	195	445	215	230
Total - Persons in census families	400	175	225	2,420	1,155	1,260	320	150	170	285	135	155
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	120	120	1,585	810	775	185	90	95	130	60	70
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	180	25	160	15	5	15	40	5	30
Children⁶	135	50	85	650	320	330	125	55	65	115	70	50
In a two-parent family	90	30	60	415	200	215	100	45	55	55	35	25
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	230	115	120	20	15	10	60	35	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	75	90	2,975	1,585	1,395	55	25	30	160	80	80
Living alone	140	55	80	2,160	1,150	1,015	35	15	20	90	40	45
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	285	130	155	5	0	5	10	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	5	525	310	220	15	10	10	65	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	300	...	...	3,510	...	...	150	...	...	220	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	950	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	775	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	270	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	510	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	375	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	2,165	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	510	225	280	5,060	2,575	2,485	300	145	155	385	185	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	225	275	4,290	2,160	2,140	290	145	150	375	175	200
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	40,000	43,200	26,800	31,000	23,000	65,000	89,000	50,400	35,600	36,000	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	225	275	4,290	2,160	2,140	290	145	150	375	175	200
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	35,200	38,000	25,000	29,200	22,200	54,000	69,500	42,800	32,400	32,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	205	245	3,765	1,905	1,860	285	140	145	340	160	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	34,800	35,600	21,200	29,600	17,200	53,200	88,000	39,200	24,800	25,000	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	170	190	3,015	1,560	1,455	245	120	120	305	145	160
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	36,800	41,600	26,800	38,000	19,800	46,800	65,000	36,800	26,400	29,800	25,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	180	215	3,390	1,610	1,775	205	80	120	310	145	170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	10,500	12,400	4,080	4,200	4,000	7,900	8,700	6,750	10,700	10,000	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	35	20	225	115	110	10	5	10	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,480	x	5,480	5,600	5,480	x	x	x	6,500	6,500	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	80	70	1,550	790	760	70	35	30	155	85	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	6,000	8,000	10,000	12,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	455	195	260	4,780	2,430	2,350	295	150	145	435	215	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	195	250	4,180	2,095	2,085	290	150	140	425	200	220
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	59,600	49,600	49,280	63,800	34,680	99,000	122,000	77,000	45,600	52,000	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	195	250	4,180	2,095	2,085	290	150	140	425	200	220
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	48,000	39,200	37,840	46,400	29,200	64,500	71,000	57,000	38,200	42,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	175	220	3,690	1,855	1,835	290	150	140	370	175	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	57,200	46,400	49,560	65,900	33,080	92,000	116,000	68,000	39,000	48,400	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	150	170	3,010	1,545	1,465	240	115	120	315	150	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	57,000	45,600	53,850	70,800	35,880	87,000	110,000	65,000	41,200	52,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	150	200	3,330	1,610	1,720	200	90	110	345	155	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,520	12,000	11,100	6,990	7,230	6,770	10,000	8,400	11,200	13,800	11,600	15,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	225	125	105	0	0	0	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	4,800	8,000	6,080	6,300	5,900	...	...	...	7,400	5,600	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	45	50	1,500	795	705	60	35	25	180	100	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	8,800	9,010	9,100	8,920	10,000	9,500	10,000	11,300	10,400	12,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	195	260	4,780	2,430	2,350	295	145	145	435	210	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	80	1,215	710	515	110	50	60	120	60	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	82,000	52,800	64,500	69,000	51,200	85,000	93,000	79,500	51,600	57,600	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	88,000	67,000	97,000	120,400	64,400	138,000	170,000	112,000	66,000	84,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	45	1,320	635	685	100	55	40	135	60	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,100	15,100	16,400	12,600	13,500	12,100	31,800	37,600	20,000	12,600	12,700	10,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	22,000	32,000	25,760	29,000	22,720	50,000	70,000	23,000	26,400	28,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	84.0	82.0	88.6	91.2	83.8	92.0	96.0	88.0	75.5	82.0	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	72.0	62.0	78.6	82.0	72.6	73.0	72.0	74.0	67.0	74.0	57.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	15.2	17.6	11.3	8.7	16.1	7.1	4.2	11.6	24.4	17.5	32.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.2	0.7	0.6	0.8	x	x	x	2.4	1.4	3.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	7.0	5.7	9.4	2.2	1.9	2.7	11.4	10.8	12.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	6.6	5.4	8.8	2.0	1.8	2.4	10.6	10.4	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	230	280	5,060	2,575	2,485	305	150	155	385	185	205
Without total income	5	0	5	765	420	345	5	0	5	15	10	5
With total income	500	225	280	4,295	2,155	2,135	295	145	150	370	175	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	1,055	485	565	30	15	20	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	650	275	375	30	15	15	45	30	15
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	35	610	290	320	25	10	15	70	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	430	200	235	30	15	15	75	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	70	25	45	310	145	170	20	5	10	45	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	215	95	115	15	5	10	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	25	220	140	75	15	5	10	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	165	95	75	15	5	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	105	65	40	10	5	5	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	85	50	40	15	5	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	50	25	30	435	315	120	100	65	35	20	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	35	15	15	220	150	70	30	10	20	15	10	10
$150,000 and over	15	5	5	220	170	45	75	50	20	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	230	280	5,060	2,575	2,485	305	150	155	385	185	205
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	765	420	345	5	0	5	15	10	5
With after-tax income	505	225	280	4,295	2,155	2,135	295	145	150	370	175	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	30	1,070	490	580	35	15	20	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	665	280	385	30	10	15	45	30	20
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	45	700	340	360	25	10	15	90	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	495	220	275	30	15	15	75	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	80	30	55	355	180	180	20	0	20	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	25	285	165	120	20	10	5	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	190	115	75	20	10	15	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	125	80	40	20	10	10	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	80	40	35	10	5	5	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	60	35	25	5	0	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	270	210	60	75	50	20	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	5	100	80	20	10	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	170	130	35	60	45	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	230	280	5,060	2,575	2,485	305	150	155	385	185	205
Without employment income	150	60	95	2,045	1,015	1,030	60	25	35	85	40	40
With employment income	360	165	190	3,015	1,560	1,455	240	120	120	305	145	160
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	515	220	295	40	20	25	60	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	360	185	180	25	10	15	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	15	475	215	260	15	5	10	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	220	95	125	20	15	5	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	200	80	120	15	0	10	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	200	105	95	5	0	10	25	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	25	165	85	80	10	5	5	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	185	120	60	15	5	5	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	140	80	60	5	5	5	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	80	50	35	5	5	0	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	90	50	35	10	5	5	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	40	15	20	385	275	105	75	45	30	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	110	75	35	0	0	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	15	5	10	270	205	70	70	45	30	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	510	225	280	5,060	2,575	2,485	300	145	155	385	185	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	225	260	3,995	2,000	2,000	285	135	145	360	170	190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	40,400	41,200	20,000	23,200	17,600	66,000	100,000	50,800	32,000	31,600	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	225	260	3,995	2,000	2,000	285	135	145	360	170	190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	34,800	36,400	19,600	22,400	17,400	53,200	74,000	41,200	29,400	27,800	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	205	235	3,570	1,805	1,765	275	135	145	330	160	170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,400	36,400	20,800	26,600	16,400	61,600	91,000	40,000	29,200	30,400	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	165	175	2,770	1,425	1,340	225	115	105	290	145	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	38,800	42,000	25,200	30,400	19,600	59,200	68,500	44,800	30,200	33,200	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	155	195	2,870	1,345	1,520	180	80	105	285	125	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	4,320	9,400	1,290	1,290	1,290	2,300	2,040	2,600	2,040	1,500	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	80	30	50	10	0	5	25	5	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	x	x	5,680	5,120	6,040	x	...	x	4,320	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	455	195	260	4,780	2,430	2,350	295	150	145	435	215	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	195	235	3,770	1,915	1,860	275	145	135	405	195	215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	58,400	50,400	43,480	55,050	31,560	92,000	112,000	71,000	43,800	49,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	195	235	3,770	1,915	1,860	275	145	135	405	195	215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	47,200	40,800	33,440	39,960	26,760	64,500	77,000	52,000	36,800	40,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	175	210	3,390	1,760	1,625	275	145	135	380	185	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	56,800	48,800	46,080	57,850	33,360	87,000	108,000	65,000	41,200	48,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	150	150	2,710	1,410	1,295	235	120	120	330	165	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	57,000	52,000	50,040	62,450	36,560	81,000	100,000	62,000	42,200	48,400	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	175	2,750	1,295	1,450	165	75	90	315	135	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,400	9,300	2,848	2,584	3,084	7,250	6,000	8,200	6,950	4,400	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	8,500	14,000	10,800	8,500	13,000	...	...	...	2,600	...	3,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	195	260	4,780	2,430	2,350	295	145	145	435	210	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	85	75	1,160	670	490	115	50	60	130	70	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	86,000	51,600	49,200	52,800	48,800	87,000	91,000	65,500	44,000	41,600	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	82,000	68,000	79,200	96,000	56,400	116,000	144,000	96,000	56,000	64,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	55	40	1,085	530	550	85	55	35	140	60	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	21,400	52,400	17,000	17,200	16,000	39,200	42,000	18,200	25,000	40,400	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	31,000	52,000	31,250	36,600	26,000	66,000	84,000	38,000	34,500	42,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	86.0	95.2	96.8	92.4	96.0	96.0	92.0	88.0	94.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	78.0	66.0	82.6	83.8	80.6	75.0	74.0	76.0	78.0	84.0	71.0
Government transfers (%)	11.8	10.0	13.6	4.8	3.2	7.6	4.8	2.8	8.0	12.2	6.2	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	0.3	0.2	0.5	x	...	x	0.5	x	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	3,510	...	...	150	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	30,600	...	...	160,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	28,600	...	...	126,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	2,165	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	21,600	...	...	67,000	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	21,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	1,345	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	186,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	144,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	61,300	...	...	188,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	47,080	...	...	122,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	2,075	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	41,480	...	...	48,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	32,880	...	...	44,000	...	...	39,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	1,290	...	...	120	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	220,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	300	...	...	3,510	...	...	150	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	770	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	195	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	550	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	300	...	...	3,510	...	...	150	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	780	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	230	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	150	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	160	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	260	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	180	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	380	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	175	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	1,110	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	198,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	53,600	...	...	146,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	520	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	270	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	348,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	27,600	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	27,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	70	90	2,690	1,455	1,235	50	25	25	150	75	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	34,400	50,800	19,400	21,800	17,800	56,800	56,800	56,400	35,600	35,600	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	30,200	42,800	19,000	20,800	17,400	48,000	45,600	48,800	32,400	31,200	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	1,070	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	240,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	76,800	...	...	150,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	525	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	100,400	...	...	220,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	132,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	100,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	185	85	100	2,545	1,380	1,165	60	35	25	180	90	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	43,000	59,000	37,280	45,000	28,100	40,000	30,000	52,000	40,000	36,500	43,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	37,000	46,000	29,920	34,800	24,120	36,000	28,000	44,000	34,800	32,500	37,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	575	255	320	5,395	2,740	2,655	380	180	200	445	215	230
0 to 17 years	85	25	55	415	215	200	85	40	50	70	35	30
0 to 5 years	25	5	20	140	65	85	30	15	15	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	360	170	190	4,795	2,420	2,375	220	105	110	325	160	160
65 years and over	130	55	75	185	110	75	70	35	35	55	20	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	35	35	2,625	1,275	1,350	35	15	15	75	35	40
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	205	95	105	5	0	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	45	15	25	5	0	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	2,365	1,150	1,215	25	10	15	50	25	30
65 years and over	25	10	15	60	25	30	5	0	5	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	14.0	12.0	48.7	46.6	51.0	8.0	7.0	9.0	17.5	16.0	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	10.0	48.8	46.0	52.0	6.0	x	x	20.0	x	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	31.0	28.0	32.0	x	x	x	20.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	13.0	10.0	49.3	47.5	51.2	11.0	12.0	10.0	15.6	14.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	18.0	33.0	26.0	40.0	x	x	x	24.0	30.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	570	250	320	5,395	2,735	2,655	375	180	195	445	215	230
0 to 17 years	85	25	60	415	210	205	90	40	50	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	145	60	80	35	15	20	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	355	170	185	4,795	2,415	2,375	215	105	115	320	160	165
65 years and over	130	55	75	185	110	80	70	30	40	50	15	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	30	2,235	1,095	1,140	25	10	20	45	25	20
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	155	70	80	5	0	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	2,045	1,005	1,040	25	15	10	35	20	10
65 years and over	15	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	12.0	8.5	41.4	40.0	42.9	7.6	7.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	13.0	8.0	42.7	41.7	43.7	10.0	10.0	10.0	11.0	14.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x	16.0	x	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	575	255	320	5,395	2,740	2,655	375	175	200	450	220	230
In bottom half of the distribution	300	140	165	4,105	2,005	2,105	85	40	50	320	160	165
In bottom decile	85	40	40	2,565	1,245	1,315	30	15	15	75	35	40
In second decile	60	30	30	550	280	270	5	0	5	75	35	40
In third decile	50	25	25	425	185	245	20	10	10	85	40	50
In fourth decile	50	15	30	270	135	135	10	0	5	35	20	20
In fifth decile	60	30	30	290	155	140	20	10	15	55	25	25
In top half of the distribution	270	115	155	1,290	740	555	290	145	150	125	60	65
In sixth decile	55	20	30	270	155	110	20	10	10	40	15	20
In seventh decile	55	20	35	210	120	90	25	5	15	25	15	10
In eighth decile	85	35	50	155	80	75	40	25	15	20	5	10
In ninth decile	45	20	20	225	115	110	40	20	15	25	10	15
In top decile	35	15	20	430	260	165	170	80	90	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	570	...	...	5,395	...	...	375	...	...	445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.320	...	...	0.603	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.448	...	...	0.681	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.278	...	...	0.549	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.271	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	1,490.0	...	...	5.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	985	305	675	5,480	2,780	2,700	375	180	195	445	215	230
English only	125	35	90	2,245	1,155	1,095	50	25	25	105	50	55
French only	90	30	60	240	125	115	15	0	10	25	10	15
English and French	765	245	520	2,840	1,440	1,400	310	145	160	315	155	165
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	150	65	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	985	305	675	5,480	2,780	2,700	375	180	195	445	215	230
English	365	120	240	3,255	1,655	1,600	205	105	100	300	145	150
French	550	160	385	1,360	750	610	145	70	80	135	60	70
English and French	70	25	45	715	315	400	25	10	15	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	985	305	675	5,480	2,780	2,700	375	180	195	445	215	230
Single responses	875	285	590	4,940	2,525	2,420	360	170	190	415	205	215
Official languages	710	230	480	1,880	1,055	825	305	150	155	340	165	175
English	265	90	180	900	500	405	170	90	80	220	115	105
French	440	135	300	975	555	425	135	60	75	120	50	70
Non-official languages	165	50	110	3,060	1,470	1,590	60	20	35	80	35	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	50	110	3,050	1,465	1,585	60	20	35	80	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	615	345	265	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	610	350	265	0	0	0	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	5	605	345	265	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	40	80	640	320	320	35	15	25	45	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	65	35	35	5	0	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	65	35	35	5	0	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	40	20	20	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	235	115	115	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	90	55	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	60	285	135	145	25	5	20	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	15	45	55	35	20	10	0	5	10	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	35	15	15	5	5	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	175	75	100	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	50	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,560	670	885	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,560	670	885	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,355	580	780	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	130	60	70	5	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	30	85	540	260	280	15	5	5	25	15	15
English and French	95	20	75	115	50	65	10	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	235	115	125	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	105	50	50	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	985	305	675	5,480	2,780	2,700	375	180	195	445	215	230
English	235	90	145	1,110	600	515	160	85	80	230	115	110
French	480	130	350	730	400	325	100	45	60	80	30	45
Non-official language	50	20	30	1,050	480	570	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	1,050	480	570	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	130	35	95	400	230	170	60	30	30	60	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	1,295	640	655	20	5	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	145	65	80	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	695	350	345	20	5	10	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	985	305	675	5,480	2,780	2,700	375	180	195	445	215	230
Single responses	930	295	635	4,900	2,495	2,405	355	175	185	415	205	210
Official languages	860	270	595	2,970	1,600	1,370	330	160	170	400	195	200
English	330	125	210	1,915	1,030	890	205	105	100	295	150	145
French	530	145	385	1,055	570	485	125	55	70	100	50	55
Non-official languages	70	25	45	1,925	890	1,035	30	10	15	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	25	45	1,925	890	1,035	30	10	15	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	185	135	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	320	185	135	0	0	0	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	315	185	135	0	0	0	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	265	125	135	15	5	10	10	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	115	60	60	15	5	10	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	80	40	40	10	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	1,215	515	695	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	5	1,215	515	695	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,105	475	630	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	15	40	580	285	295	20	10	15	30	15	20
English and French	35	10	25	145	80	65	10	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	290	130	155	5	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	985	305	675	5,480	2,780	2,695	375	180	195	445	215	230
None	810	255	555	3,305	1,680	1,630	285	140	145	340	165	175
English	35	10	30	745	380	365	30	15	10	20	10	15
French	85	25	55	255	130	125	35	15	20	40	15	20
Non-official language	30	10	25	595	295	295	10	5	5	10	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	25	595	295	295	10	5	5	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	150	65	80	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	140	70	70	5	5	0	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	205	110	90	10	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	495	210	285	5,055	2,550	2,500	340	165	175	480	235	245
Official languages	495	205	285	4,935	2,500	2,430	330	165	170	480	235	245
English	420	185	235	4,745	2,420	2,330	320	160	165	465	220	240
French	445	185	260	2,970	1,510	1,455	290	140	150	345	180	165
Non-official languages	145	55	95	3,970	1,940	2,030	105	50	50	150	70	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	55	95	3,970	1,940	2,030	105	50	50	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,055	605	450	10	10	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,050	600	450	10	10	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	1,025	575	450	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	35	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	40	65	1,080	550	525	75	35	40	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	130	75	55	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	130	75	55	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	95	50	45	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	90	45	45	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	40	45	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	130	140	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	45	600	305	295	60	35	25	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	0	135	60	65	30	15	10	35	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	435	210	225	30	20	10	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,035	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,770	740	1,030	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,650	690	960	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	240	90	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	210	290	5,055	2,555	2,495	335	165	175	480	235	245
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	20	15	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	20	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	190	275	5,030	2,550	2,480	335	165	175	470	230	240
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	210	290	5,055	2,555	2,495	335	165	175	480	235	245
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	205	290	5,040	2,550	2,490	335	165	175	475	230	245
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	2,180	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	2,950	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	410	...	...	145	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	1,980	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	900	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	3,110	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	7.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	3,245	...	...	155	...	...	235	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
Suitable	275	...	...	3,025	...	...	145	...	...	230	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	575	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,350	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	3,290	...	...	145	...	...	195	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	2,585	...	...	80	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	750	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	970	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	1,390	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	405	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	285	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	200	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	280	...	...	3,035	...	...	150	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	1,115	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	1,920	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	1,090	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	280	...	...	3,360	...	...	150	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	2,090	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	1,690	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	1,270	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	275	...	...	2,205	...	...	150	...	...	245	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	245	...	...	1,945	...	...	145	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	1,185	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.9	...	...	70.0	...	...	35.0	...	...	46.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	63.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,290	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,952	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	1,510,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	634,000	...	...	1,480,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	2,180	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.2	...	...	62.9	...	...	50.0	...	...	36.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,656	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	495	205	285	5,050	2,555	2,500	335	160	175	480	235	245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	40	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	10	40	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	190	270	5,005	2,545	2,465	325	155	165	470	235	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	210	285	5,055	2,555	2,500	335	160	175	480	235	245
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	200	260	2,220	1,170	1,055	310	145	170	425	210	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	10	45	170	65	100	45	15	30	55	35	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	190	215	2,055	1,105	950	260	125	135	375	175	195
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	10	30	2,830	1,385	1,445	25	20	10	55	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	210	285	5,055	2,555	2,500	335	160	175	480	235	245
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	160	200	1,380	735	645	240	105	130	335	175	155
Immigrants⁸¹	125	45	75	1,955	920	1,030	75	40	35	125	35	85
Before 1980	45	20	25	35	20	15	25	15	10	40	10	30
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	65	45	25	10	0	0	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	25	10	20	240	135	100	0	0	0	30	15	20
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	515	215	300	25	15	15	20	0	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	20	1,095	505	590	15	10	0	10	0	10
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	285	160	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	810	350	465	15	10	0	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	1,720	895	820	15	10	10	25	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	45	80	1,955	925	1,030	75	40	35	120	35	85
Under 5 years	15	0	10	195	95	95	10	0	0	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	30	10	15	370	180	190	10	10	0	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	25	15	10	445	190	260	15	0	15	15	0	15
25 to 44 years	60	20	45	735	360	375	40	25	20	65	20	40
45 years and over	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	45	80	1,955	925	1,030	75	40	35	120	35	85
Americas	30	10	15	155	75	80	25	20	10	45	10	30
Brazil	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	40	20	25	180	105	75	35	10	20	30	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	65	35	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	310	170	135	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	0	25	1,315	570	745	15	10	0	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	730	285	445	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	80	50	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	15	810	345	465	10	10	0	10	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	620	255	370	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	385	135	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	495	210	290	5,055	2,555	2,495	335	165	175	480	235	245
First generation¹⁰⁰	145	50	95	3,845	1,935	1,910	105	60	50	155	65	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	40	55	675	325	345	90	50	45	140	80	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	255	120	130	535	295	240	140	60	80	185	90	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	25	50	1,920	900	1,015	55	30	30	85	30	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	10	40	1,610	760	850	40	25	20	40	15	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	10	15	635	330	300	20	20	0	20	15	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	970	425	545	20	10	15	20	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	185	70	110	0	0	0	25	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	10	120	75	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	25	50	1,920	900	1,015	55	30	30	85	30	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	45	30	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	265	140	130	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	10	30	1,410	640	775	30	20	15	45	15	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	500	210	290	5,055	2,555	2,495	335	165	175	480	235	245
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	25	90	3,500	1,650	1,850	35	30	10	195	100	95
South Asian	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese	15	0	15	1,830	775	1,060	0	0	0	20	15	10
Black	40	15	30	135	70	65	0	0	0	80	40	40
Filipino	20	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	20	0	15	820	440	380	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin American	0	0	0	110	60	50	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	35	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	145	80	70	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	185	195	1,550	905	645	300	135	165	285	135	155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	210	285	5,055	2,555	2,500	335	160	175	480	235	245
Canadian	75	30	45	125	75	50	25	15	15	50	0	50
English	50	25	25	65	45	20	15	0	15	50	25	30
Irish	60	25	40	130	65	60	50	30	15	50	20	25
Scottish	40	15	25	125	60	70	25	15	15	30	0	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	100	55	55	380	210	170	115	45	70	65	30	35
German	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	10	0	10	1,650	675	975	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italian	40	20	20	260	125	135	40	15	25	65	40	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	45	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	30	15	15	45	25	20	15	10	0	20	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	15	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	65	50	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	85	40	40	0	0	0	20	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	10	0	0	30	10	20	20	0	15	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	15	25	15	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	0	10	285	165	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	315	175	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	210	290	5,055	2,555	2,500	335	165	170	480	235	245
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	275	115	160	1,135	545	590	135	65	75	210	100	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	20	310	140	175	0	0	0	45	25	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	230	105	125	635	315	315	110	40	60	125	60	70
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	115	65	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	95	55	40	60	35	20	0	0	0
Muslim	40	10	30	835	455	385	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	180	90	90	2,810	1,410	1,400	140	70	75	180	75	100
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	490	210	280	5,030	2,545	2,485	335	160	170	480	235	245
Non-movers	440	190	245	2,995	1,520	1,475	320	155	160	400	200	205
Movers	50	15	35	2,035	1,030	1,005	15	10	10	80	35	40
Non-migrants	50	15	35	1,285	635	655	15	10	10	75	35	40
Migrants	0	0	0	745	395	350	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	275	120	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	475	270	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	205	270	4,935	2,515	2,420	330	165	170	460	220	240
Non-movers	290	135	150	445	245	190	215	100	115	275	125	145
Movers	185	65	120	4,500	2,265	2,230	120	65	55	190	95	95
Non-migrants	120	55	65	1,445	705	740	80	40	40	105	40	65
Migrants	60	10	50	3,050	1,565	1,485	40	25	15	90	55	35
Internal migrants	40	10	30	950	500	450	20	10	10	50	25	25
Intraprovincial migrants	40	10	30	530	295	240	15	10	0	40	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	415	205	210	0	0	0	15	0	10
External migrants	25	0	15	2,100	1,070	1,040	20	15	10	40	30	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	195	260	4,780	2,430	2,350	295	145	145	435	210	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	25	45	160	100	65	10	0	10	55	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	175	215	4,620	2,335	2,290	280	140	140	380	185	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	145	165	3,090	1,595	1,495	180	90	95	290	155	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	0	65	35	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	285	130	155	3,025	1,560	1,465	180	90	95	275	140	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	200	260	4,785	2,430	2,350	295	150	150	435	210	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	145	95	50	15	0	0	45	25	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	50	825	425	405	30	20	10	125	65	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	120	170	3,815	1,915	1,900	250	120	130	265	125	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	60	80	985	495	485	45	20	20	160	75	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	20	155	85	70	0	0	0	60	25	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	100	45	55	0	0	0	25	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	55	40	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	30	685	365	320	40	20	20	95	50	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	30	145	55	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	60	90	2,825	1,415	1,415	210	100	110	100	45	55
Bachelor's degree	95	35	60	1,540	725	810	105	60	45	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	210	105	105	10	0	10	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	185	95	90	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	25	740	385	355	45	20	25	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	155	100	50	40	20	20	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	140	160	3,090	1,595	1,495	180	85	95	295	150	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	245	130	110	15	10	0	80	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	100	130	2,795	1,430	1,370	165	75	95	200	100	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	65	565	285	285	35	20	15	110	50	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	20	95	55	45	0	0	0	45	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	65	25	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	345	190	160	30	10	15	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	125	45	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	55	70	2,225	1,140	1,085	135	55	75	85	45	40
Bachelor's degree	85	40	45	1,080	530	545	80	45	40	40	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	175	85	85	15	0	15	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	0	20	675	360	315	25	0	15	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	140	90	50	15	10	10	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	200	260	4,785	2,430	2,355	290	145	150	435	210	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	80	90	970	520	450	45	30	15	170	85	85
Education	10	0	10	75	25	50	10	0	0	15	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	75	25	50	10	0	0	15	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	200	95	105	0	0	0	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	170	65	105	0	0	0	20	10	10
Humanities	15	0	15	175	75	100	10	10	0	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	530	175	355	50	20	30	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	105	45	70	15	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	70	10	65	15	0	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	240	90	150	20	10	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	85	35	45	1,055	540	515	90	45	45	40	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	30	45	1,015	525	495	75	40	40	40	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	260	100	160	10	0	10	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	45	40	10	0	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	415	255	160	15	15	0	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	315	195	125	10	10	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	60	35	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	600	410	190	25	20	10	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	435	305	135	25	20	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	90	50	35	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	415	190	225	35	10	25	55	25	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	355	145	210	25	0	20	45	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	85	50	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	75	40	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	145	160	3,090	1,595	1,495	180	85	95	290	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	50	25	295	165	120	20	15	0	95	50	45
Education	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
13. Education	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0	15	10	10
Humanities	10	0	10	130	50	75	0	0	0	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	385	130	255	20	10	10	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	40	60	15	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	145	65	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	805	395	410	70	35	35	35	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	40	765	380	380	65	35	35	35	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	135	60	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	315	195	125	10	10	0	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	245	145	100	10	10	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	490	350	140	20	15	10	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	360	255	105	20	15	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	310	135	170	25	0	20	35	20	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	255	95	165	25	0	20	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	145	160	3,090	1,595	1,495	180	85	95	290	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	25	295	165	120	20	15	0	95	50	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	95	135	2,800	1,425	1,370	165	75	90	195	100	95
Location of study inside Canada	215	90	125	1,450	765	685	140	60	80	175	80	95
Same as province or territory of residence	210	85	125	1,245	620	620	125	50	70	170	80	85
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	205	145	60	15	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	10	10	1,350	665	685	30	10	15	20	20	0
Americas	0	0	0	190	105	85	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	145	75	65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	340	195	140	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	210	135	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	720	305	420	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	295	110	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	455	200	260	4,785	2,430	2,350	295	150	150	435	210	220
In the labour force	280	135	150	3,025	1,610	1,420	215	115	105	320	165	155
Employed	250	120	135	2,625	1,410	1,215	210	105	105	290	150	135
Unemployed	30	15	15	405	195	205	10	10	0	30	15	15
Not in the labour force	170	60	110	1,755	825	935	75	30	45	115	45	70
Participation rate	61.5	67.5	57.7	63.2	66.3	60.4	72.9	76.7	70.0	73.6	78.6	70.5
Employment rate	54.9	60.0	51.9	54.9	58.0	51.7	71.2	70.0	70.0	66.7	71.4	61.4
Unemployment rate	10.7	11.1	10.0	13.4	12.1	14.4	4.7	8.7	0.0	9.4	9.1	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	460	200	260	4,785	2,430	2,355	290	145	150	435	210	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	50	120	1,875	890	980	65	25	35	140	70	75
Worked	285	145	135	2,905	1,535	1,370	230	120	110	290	140	150
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	80	80	1,350	775	580	120	55	65	140	75	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	70	55	1,555	760	790	115	65	45	150	65	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.6	41.2	37.1	38.0	36.1	38.2	36.4	40.0	37.8	40.4	35.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	280	140	145	3,030	1,605	1,420	220	115	105	325	165	155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	140	140	2,835	1,515	1,315	220	115	105	320	165	150
Employee	230	105	125	2,415	1,255	1,160	140	65	75	265	145	120
Permanent position	225	105	120	1,685	915	770	115	55	70	205	110	95
Temporary position	0	0	0	730	340	390	25	15	0	60	35	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	385	205	180	20	15	0	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	350	135	215	0	0	0	35	30	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	15	420	265	155	75	45	30	55	20	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	280	140	145	3,030	1,605	1,420	220	115	105	325	165	155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	140	140	2,835	1,515	1,315	220	115	105	320	165	150
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	85	65	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	20	40	675	260	415	40	20	15	50	15	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	560	375	185	25	10	0	35	30	0
3 Health occupations	45	0	40	260	125	130	25	10	15	45	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	380	185	195	80	35	40	50	30	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	140	80	65	10	0	0	35	20	10
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	20	570	305	270	20	10	10	75	40	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	25	10	140	105	30	15	15	0	25	15	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	280	140	145	3,030	1,605	1,420	220	115	105	325	165	155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	280	140	140	2,835	1,515	1,315	220	115	105	320	165	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	10	95	60	35	10	10	0	20	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	85	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	255	135	120	10	0	10	35	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	10	125	90	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	130	100	30	0	0	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	20	325	190	135	25	15	15	15	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	85	40	40	15	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	595	320	270	65	40	25	45	25	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	65	25	40	0	0	0	20	20	0
61 Educational services	15	10	0	250	135	115	30	15	15	25	15	10
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	35	300	115	190	30	10	20	55	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	220	120	105	0	0	0	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
91 Public administration	15	10	10	85	25	55	10	0	0	25	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	305	155	150	3,320	1,750	1,570	230	120	110	335	165	170
English	45	25	20	1,200	610	590	55	25	40	115	60	55
French	70	35	30	360	170	185	25	0	15	25	0	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	185	95	95	1,315	745	570	135	85	55	185	95	90
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	225	135	85	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	55	75	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	305	155	150	3,320	1,750	1,570	230	120	110	335	165	170
Single responses	225	110	115	2,830	1,470	1,355	175	75	95	260	130	130
Official languages	225	110	115	2,685	1,395	1,285	175	75	95	260	130	130
English	90	35	50	1,880	970	910	105	45	60	185	100	85
French	140	75	65	800	425	380	70	30	40	70	25	45
Non-official languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	40	490	275	210	55	40	15	80	40	40
English and French	80	40	40	420	255	165	55	40	15	80	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	305	155	150	3,320	1,750	1,570	230	120	110	335	165	170
None	195	105	95	2,085	1,060	1,025	130	75	60	215	105	110
English	65	40	25	485	280	205	45	20	25	55	25	30
French	40	10	25	510	280	225	45	25	20	60	30	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	250	120	130	2,620	1,410	1,215	205	105	100	290	150	140
Worked at home	100	45	50	1,230	650	575	105	60	50	110	65	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	0	170	115	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
Usual place of work	125	50	70	1,175	610	560	95	50	45	155	75	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	50	70	1,175	610	560	95	50	45	155	75	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	30	40	1,010	520	485	80	45	35	110	45	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	20	30	60	25	35	0	0	0	40	25	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	80	45	35	10	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	70	75	1,345	730	610	100	45	50	180	90	90
Car, truck or van	105	60	40	440	245	195	60	30	35	80	50	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	50	40	390	235	155	45	20	30	75	50	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	50	10	40	20	10	10	0	0	0
Public transit	40	0	35	345	180	160	25	15	10	60	15	45
Walked	0	0	0	495	265	230	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	70	75	1,345	730	610	100	45	50	180	90	90
Less than 15 minutes	30	25	0	395	240	155	25	0	20	40	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	25	470	255	225	40	25	15	65	30	35
30 to 44 minutes	45	15	30	325	140	190	20	0	10	35	15	15
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	10	70	45	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	80	50	25	10	10	0	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	70	75	1,345	730	610	100	45	50	180	90	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	110	75	35	0	0	0	30	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	30	245	130	115	10	10	0	30	10	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	0	40	390	225	170	35	10	25	40	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	375	180	195	40	25	15	35	25	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	10	190	105	90	15	10	0	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	25	60	420	215	205	90	40	50	75	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	195	105	85	50	30	25	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	10	40	225	110	120	35	10	25	20	10	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	20	40	290	155	125	65	25	40	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	165	85	80	35	15	20	35	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	160	90	75	35	15	20	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	10	30	120	70	50	25	5	20	15	10	5

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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