Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662214More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660266More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662913More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663459More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	592	...	...	530	...	...	347	...	...	2,031	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	354	...	...	217	...	...	152	...	...	1,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	341	...	...	211	...	...	146	...	...	1,249	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25,191.5	...	...	3,446.0	...	...	5,499.2	...	...	6,687.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	590	290	300	530	245	285	345	175	175	2,030	1,035	990
0 to 14 years	105	55	50	90	40	55	45	25	25	150	60	80
0 to 4 years	30	15	20	30	15	10	10	5	5	70	40	30
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	35	15	25	10	5	10	45	10	35
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	30	15	15	30	10	10	30	15	20
15 to 64 years	370	190	175	305	150	160	225	120	110	1,755	910	850
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	25	15	10	20	5	15	105	50	55
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	20	10	10	20	15	10	530	250	280
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	35	15	20	20	10	10	345	190	150
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	25	15	15	20	10	5	260	135	125
35 to 39 years	50	25	20	30	15	20	15	5	5	160	95	65
40 to 44 years	50	25	20	30	15	20	20	10	10	115	70	45
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	35	15	20	25	10	10	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	40	20	15	35	25	15	20	10	5	55	30	30
55 to 59 years	40	25	15	40	15	20	35	20	15	65	30	30
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	30	15	15	25	15	15	60	25	35
65 years and over	120	50	70	130	55	70	75	35	40	125	70	60
65 to 69 years	35	15	15	20	10	10	30	15	15	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	25	10	15	20	10	10	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	25	5	15	5	5	5	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	30	15	15	10	5	10	20	5	5
85 years and over	15	0	5	35	15	15	5	0	0	10	10	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	19.0	16.7	17.0	16.3	19.3	13.0	14.3	14.3	7.4	5.8	8.1
15 to 64 years	62.7	65.5	58.3	57.5	61.2	56.1	65.2	68.6	62.9	86.5	87.9	85.9
65 years and over	20.3	17.2	23.3	24.5	22.4	24.6	21.7	20.0	22.9	6.2	6.8	6.1
85 years and over	2.5	0.0	1.7	6.6	6.1	5.3	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.5	1.0	0.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	44.7	44.4	45.0	44.5	44.0	45.0	32.7	33.0	32.4
Median age of the population	43.2	42.8	43.6	45.2	46.4	44.8	46.0	45.2	47.6	28.4	28.8	27.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	1,245	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	340	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	340	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	1,250	...	...
1 person	200	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	730	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590	295	300	530	240	290	345	175	170	1,980	1,000	975
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	490	240	245	435	205	230	300	150	145	1,885	975	910
Married or living common-law	185	95	90	240	120	120	150	75	75	700	345	360
Married	130	65	65	215	110	110	105	50	55	465	225	245
Living common-law	50	25	25	20	10	10	50	25	20	240	125	110
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	15	5	10	35	15	20	205	110	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	305	150	160	195	85	115	150	75	70	1,180	625	555
Not married and not living common law - Never married	185	100	90	125	65	55	110	65	40	1,055	580	475
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	0	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	40	35	40	10	30	20	5	15	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	25	0	25	20	0	15	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...	390	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	275	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	150	...	...	105	...	...	390	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...	315	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	590	295	300	525	240	290	345	175	170	1,980	1,000	975
Total - Persons in census families	345	165	180	445	205	235	280	130	145	960	450	510
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	230	115	115	150	70	75	620	315	305
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	30	35	5	30	25	5	25	80	15	65
Children⁶	135	70	70	180	90	90	105	55	55	255	125	135
In a two-parent family	80	45	40	125	65	60	65	30	35	160	85	75
In a one-parent family	60	25	25	50	25	30	40	20	15	100	40	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	130	115	85	30	50	65	40	25	1,015	550	470
Living alone	205	110	95	60	25	40	45	25	20	730	405	320
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	15	5	10	15	15	5	70	40	35
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	215	110	110
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	345	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	1,250	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	730	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	485	240	250	430	195	235	300	155	150	1,830	940	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	230	235	420	195	225	285	150	140	1,640	850	790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	30,200	32,400	32,800	32,400	37,200	43,200	32,400	29,200	35,600	26,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	230	235	420	195	225	285	150	140	1,640	850	790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,000	28,600	30,000	30,800	29,800	34,000	37,600	29,600	28,200	32,400	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	195	190	370	175	195	245	125	120	1,465	755	705
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,400	26,000	15,300	18,000	18,800	17,800	30,200	37,600	25,600	28,600	38,800	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	170	150	255	120	130	185	100	85	1,145	615	530
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	29,000	19,000	24,400	26,400	22,400	34,000	40,800	27,400	32,800	43,200	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	225	380	175	205	235	120	120	1,270	635	635
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,300	10,800	16,600	14,000	13,500	14,800	13,500	12,900	14,000	4,000	3,480	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	35	55	25	25	40	25	15	110	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,520	5,480	5,280	5,280	x	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	100	85	145	75	70	70	40	30	535	275	260
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,500	10,500	10,500	11,500	10,500	8,500	8,000	10,000	6,000	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	245	235	405	205	200	355	175	180	1,880	1,040	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	230	235	395	195	200	340	165	170	1,675	955	725
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,200	35,600	42,400	46,000	38,800	51,400	60,800	42,400	57,050	59,900	53,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	230	235	395	195	200	340	165	170	1,675	955	725
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	29,800	32,400	36,200	39,200	33,200	42,600	49,200	36,400	42,600	43,800	41,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	190	195	345	175	175	290	140	150	1,455	815	640
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	26,200	26,600	34,400	39,200	29,200	47,600	62,000	34,000	59,650	64,400	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	170	150	225	120	110	235	125	105	1,175	690	485
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	26,000	29,600	40,400	45,000	36,000	42,400	50,000	34,000	60,500	66,000	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	215	225	370	175	190	265	130	140	1,255	700	560
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,350	12,500	14,200	13,500	12,900	14,100	13,600	11,800	15,200	6,980	6,520	7,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	35	25	0	65	40	25	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	5,000	10,000	7,600	4,800	...	5,600	5,600	5,600	6,600	6,800	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	100	75	105	60	45	110	55	50	530	310	220
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,000	10,800	11,600	10,000	14,000	9,400	9,200	9,600	8,320	7,950	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	245	235	400	200	200	355	175	180	1,880	1,045	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	70	70	90	50	40	130	80	55	495	300	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,800	37,200	46,800	64,500	64,500	52,800	52,400	53,200	43,200	82,000	90,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	41,000	37,000	46,000	76,000	78,000	74,000	55,000	60,000	50,000	103,200	114,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	75	65	100	55	45	85	40	45	515	295	225
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	15,000	15,900	12,100	12,100	8,500	28,000	36,800	8,900	16,800	22,200	12,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	22,000	15,600	18,400	21,000	16,000	30,000	40,000	21,000	27,700	28,600	26,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	63.6	65.0	62.0	70.5	75.0	65.0	79.0	84.0	70.0	90.8	92.0	89.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	57.0	54.0	55.0	58.0	52.0	57.0	62.0	50.0	74.4	80.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.4	35.0	37.5	29.4	24.8	35.0	20.8	14.8	29.0	9.2	8.0	10.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.2	3.6	1.6	1.2	x	2.0	2.0	1.8	0.7	0.7	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.2	13.6	11.0	8.2	7.4	9.2	6.5	5.4	8.0	5.0	4.6	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.6	12.0	9.5	7.2	6.4	8.0	5.8	4.8	7.2	4.6	4.4	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	490	240	245	435	200	230	300	150	145	1,835	940	895
Without total income	20	5	10	10	5	10	15	5	10	195	95	105
With total income	470	235	240	420	195	225	285	145	140	1,635	845	785
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	35	15	15	10	0	10	370	170	200
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	60	25	40	30	15	20	205	90	110
$20,000 to $29,999	125	50	80	95	45	45	55	25	35	265	130	130
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	50	75	40	40	50	25	20	125	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	30	40	15	20	45	25	20	100	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	40	15	20	30	15	15	110	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	20	5	15	20	5	10	80	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	20	10	5	10	5	0	60	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	15	0	65	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	215	150	65
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0	110	80	30
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	75	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	490	240	245	435	200	230	300	150	145	1,835	940	895
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	10	5	10	15	5	10	195	95	105
With after-tax income	470	235	240	420	195	225	285	145	140	1,635	845	785
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	35	15	20	15	0	15	380	175	200
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	35	65	25	45	30	15	20	215	100	115
$20,000 to $29,999	160	70	90	105	55	55	70	35	40	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	115	70	50	80	35	45	50	30	25	165	80	85
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	45	20	25	50	30	20	145	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	35	15	15	20	5	15	120	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	10	15	5	5	25	20	0	80	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	75	45	25
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	110	75	35
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	490	240	245	435	200	230	300	150	145	1,835	940	895
Without employment income	170	70	105	175	75	100	115	50	65	690	325	365
With employment income	320	170	145	255	125	130	185	105	85	1,145	615	530
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	50	25	25	20	10	10	230	95	135
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	35	10	20	15	5	10	115	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	35	35	15	25	25	10	20	135	65	70
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	20	25	10	10	20	15	10	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	45	35	10	20	10	15	25	15	10	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	25	10	15	15	5	10	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	15	10	5	70	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	65	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	10	10	5	10	10	5	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0	175	125	50
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	65	50	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	105	75	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	485	240	250	430	195	235	300	155	150	1,830	940	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	225	240	410	185	225	285	150	135	1,535	795	745
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	31,600	24,400	28,000	27,800	28,000	34,800	42,800	29,200	23,800	27,800	21,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	225	240	410	185	225	285	150	135	1,535	795	745
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	28,400	23,200	26,000	26,600	25,800	31,600	37,200	27,000	23,000	27,000	20,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	190	370	165	195	255	135	120	1,375	715	665
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	29,400	18,600	23,600	24,200	22,000	32,000	40,000	24,200	27,000	31,600	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	160	150	250	125	130	190	110	80	1,040	550	485
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,800	22,600	28,000	26,400	28,200	35,600	42,400	28,600	30,200	40,800	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	200	220	350	155	195	215	110	115	1,070	525	540
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,450	3,680	10,500	8,500	5,520	10,300	10,100	8,400	11,700	1,290	1,270	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	35	15	20	25	20	10	40	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	x	4,280	x	5,280	3,480	x	x	6,700	x	6,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	245	235	405	205	200	355	175	180	1,880	1,040	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	235	225	385	195	195	330	165	160	1,555	860	690
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,300	29,400	29,200	40,000	40,800	38,800	48,000	54,000	42,000	51,650	52,000	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	235	225	385	195	195	330	165	160	1,555	860	690
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,000	26,400	34,000	35,200	32,800	39,400	43,200	35,600	38,040	38,300	37,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	300	150	155	310	155	160	1,370	750	625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	28,000	25,000	39,200	42,000	36,500	43,600	53,000	34,000	55,850	57,600	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	160	155	215	115	100	240	140	105	1,090	620	470
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	29,200	27,600	43,200	43,000	44,000	45,600	53,000	36,000	53,900	59,800	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	210	200	345	160	185	225	100	120	1,100	585	515
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,960	8,000	10,000	9,920	9,300	10,400	9,900	8,400	11,200	3,360	2,860	3,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	30	15	20	40	20	0	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	5,200	7,600	10,000	5,000	3,800	3,800	...	13,000	...	20,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	245	235	400	200	200	355	175	180	1,880	1,045	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	70	65	90	50	40	130	80	55	465	275	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	35,600	34,800	38,400	50,800	52,000	47,200	49,200	60,400	48,800	66,000	80,000	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	36,500	33,000	40,000	69,000	68,000	70,000	58,000	62,000	52,000	84,000	96,000	67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	65	60	80	45	35	85	45	40	440	235	205
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	25,200	16,600	29,000	26,000	30,600	23,600	39,200	14,600	20,000	25,000	15,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	32,000	19,500	28,000	26,000	30,000	38,000	52,000	22,000	34,400	39,600	28,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	75.0	71.0	78.0	80.0	74.0	86.0	92.0	80.0	95.4	96.4	94.0
Employment income (%)	66.0	68.0	64.0	61.0	62.0	60.0	70.0	80.0	54.0	73.2	83.0	61.6
Government transfers (%)	27.0	24.4	29.6	22.4	19.2	25.6	14.2	9.2	20.0	4.6	3.7	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.2	0.9	0.9	x	0.5	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	340	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	77,500	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	55,600	...	...	71,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	35,600	...	...	34,800	...	...	27,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	32,800	...	...	31,600	...	...	26,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	78,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	77,500	...	...	110,000	...	...	75,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	66,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,500	...	...	40,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	53,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	40,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	105,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	78,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...	1,250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...	1,250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	78,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	55,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	53,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	69,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	225	120	110	70	25	40	50	25	25	950	515	435
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	33,600	30,800	34,400	34,000	35,600	34,800	38,000	34,800	24,200	26,200	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	29,800	29,000	32,400	32,400	32,000	31,800	33,200	31,800	23,400	25,200	21,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	120,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	120	90	80	45	35	55	30	35	950	575	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	28,400	35,500	41,000	44,000	36,000	76,000	120,000	44,000	45,300	39,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	24,800	31,600	35,500	38,000	32,000	60,000	90,000	38,000	34,600	31,400	39,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	590	290	300	525	240	285	345	170	175	1,980	1,000	975
0 to 17 years	115	55	55	105	50	60	60	25	35	155	65	90
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	40	15	20	10	5	5	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	355	185	170	295	140	155	215	115	100	1,700	870	835
65 years and over	120	50	70	130	55	70	75	35	40	125	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	85	90	60	30	35	25	15	10	850	410	440
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	10	5	5	10	10	0	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	95	50	50	35	20	15	15	10	5	755	360	390
65 years and over	45	20	25	20	10	10	5	0	5	30	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.8	28.8	30.8	12.0	13.0	12.0	8.5	10.0	7.0	42.9	41.0	44.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	24.0	32.0	10.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	x	42.0	44.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	40.0	25.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.8	26.0	28.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	7.0	9.0	5.0	44.4	41.6	47.4
65 years and over (%)	39.0	44.0	36.0	14.0	16.0	16.0	10.0	x	16.0	22.0	28.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	590	295	295	525	240	290	350	175	170	1,975	1,000	975
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	105	45	55	65	25	35	150	70	85
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	40	15	20	10	5	5	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	355	185	175	290	140	155	210	115	95	1,695	870	830
65 years and over	120	50	75	130	55	75	75	30	40	125	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	55	45	30	15	15	15	10	5	725	355	370
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	35
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	60	35	25	20	10	10	15	10	0	655	325	330
65 years and over	15	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	19.0	13.6	6.0	7.0	5.0	4.5	5.0	3.0	36.8	35.8	38.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	39.0	38.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	18.0	16.0	7.2	8.0	6.0	5.0	8.0	x	38.5	37.0	40.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	20.0	10.0	x	x	x	5.0	x	10.0	12.0	18.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	590	290	300	530	240	285	345	175	175	1,980	1,000	975
In bottom half of the distribution	540	265	270	350	155	200	205	100	105	1,355	665	690
In bottom decile	145	75	70	50	25	25	25	15	10	825	395	425
In second decile	145	60	80	85	35	50	40	25	20	175	80	95
In third decile	105	50	55	85	40	50	55	30	25	115	60	60
In fourth decile	80	50	35	85	35	55	50	20	25	145	80	65
In fifth decile	60	40	25	40	20	15	35	10	20	100	50	45
In top half of the distribution	60	25	30	175	90	85	145	75	70	625	335	285
In sixth decile	30	10	15	55	30	30	40	20	25	105	50	55
In seventh decile	15	5	5	35	15	15	40	20	20	100	50	50
In eighth decile	10	10	0	50	30	25	40	20	15	110	60	50
In ninth decile	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	120	75	45
In top decile	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	195	105	90
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	590	...	...	525	...	...	350	...	...	1,975	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.571	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.482	...	...	0.488	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.636	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.219	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.516	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	102.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	590	295	295	530	245	285	350	175	170	2,030	1,040	995
English only	180	80	95	35	20	15	0	0	0	785	410	375
French only	90	40	55	180	70	105	200	95	105	95	45	50
English and French	305	165	140	280	135	145	135	75	60	1,115	565	550
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	35	15	20	5	5	5	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	590	295	295	530	245	285	350	175	170	2,030	1,040	995
English	335	175	160	150	80	70	15	5	5	1,140	570	570
French	200	85	115	265	105	160	320	160	160	640	355	285
English and French	45	25	20	85	45	35	5	5	0	220	100	125
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	30	15	20	5	5	5	35	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	590	295	295	530	245	285	350	175	170	2,030	1,040	995
Single responses	530	265	265	495	225	270	335	170	165	1,830	935	895
Official languages	365	185	180	190	85	105	295	150	140	900	495	410
English	240	130	110	70	40	25	10	5	5	385	195	190
French	125	55	70	120	50	75	280	145	140	525	305	225
Non-official languages	165	80	85	305	140	170	40	20	25	925	440	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	80	85	305	140	170	40	20	25	925	440	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	75	35	40	10	5	5	130	75	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	15	70	35	30	10	5	0	130	75	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	70	35	30	10	5	0	125	75	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	0	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	165	70	95	20	10	10	310	155	155
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
Russian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	160	70	90	15	10	10	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	115	55	65	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	35	15	20	10	5	5	50	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	140	205
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	140	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	115	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	35	15	20	10	5	10	200	100	100
English and French	25	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	55	35	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	590	295	295	530	245	285	350	175	170	2,030	1,040	995
English	245	130	115	65	35	30	5	0	0	410	220	190
French	100	45	55	100	45	60	275	140	130	345	205	135
Non-official language	60	30	30	135	65	70	15	5	10	265	110	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	135	65	70	15	5	10	265	110	155
English and French	65	30	35	25	15	15	15	10	15	205	110	95
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	30	20	15	0	0	0	510	255	250
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	115	45	70	30	15	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	65	30	35	5	0	5	235	100	135
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	590	295	295	530	245	285	350	175	170	2,030	1,040	995
Single responses	540	270	270	480	220	255	335	170	170	1,760	915	850
Official languages	435	215	220	265	125	140	315	160	155	1,205	655	545
English	295	155	140	105	60	45	5	0	5	720	370	345
French	140	65	80	160	65	95	310	155	155	490	280	205
Non-official languages	100	55	50	210	100	115	25	15	15	555	260	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	50	210	100	115	25	15	15	560	260	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	50	25	25	0	0	0	80	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	35	105	50	55	15	5	5	155	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	100	45	55	15	5	5	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	15	5	10	30	15	15	5	5	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	105	130
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	105	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	50	20	30	10	5	5	265	120	140
English and French	25	15	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	115	50	70
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	5	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	590	295	300	530	245	290	345	175	170	2,030	1,040	995
None	440	215	225	320	150	170	300	155	140	1,215	635	585
English	30	10	20	20	5	10	10	5	10	280	150	125
French	55	30	25	70	35	35	15	10	5	100	50	50
Non-official language	50	25	25	75	30	40	20	5	10	255	130	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	75	30	40	20	5	10	255	130	125
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	600	295	305	515	245	265	380	190	190	2,000	1,095	900
Official languages	590	290	295	485	235	250	380	190	190	1,945	1,070	875
English	515	255	260	280	155	125	150	75	85	1,855	1,040	820
French	405	200	205	455	215	245	375	190	185	1,225	675	545
Non-official languages	225	115	110	405	200	205	65	30	35	1,340	700	640
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	115	110	405	200	205	65	30	35	1,340	700	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	160	80	80	0	0	0	285	175	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	160	80	80	0	0	0	265	160	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	160	80	80	0	0	0	255	150	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	15	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	205	100	110	35	15	20	510	285	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	60
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	195	100	100	30	10	20	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	120	70	50	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	20	10	0	65	25	40	20	0	20	215	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	180	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	180	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	160	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	295	300	515	245	270	380	190	190	2,000	1,100	905
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	580	295	290	515	245	270	380	190	190	1,985	1,090	895
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	295	300	515	245	270	380	190	190	2,000	1,100	905
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	590	295	295	515	245	270	380	190	190	2,000	1,100	905
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...	450	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...	815	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Not condominium	295	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	725	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	385	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	290	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	295	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	145	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	200	...	...	150	...	...	1,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-maintainer household	215	...	...	130	...	...	75	...	...	945	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	305	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	305	...	...	220	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	230	...	...	155	...	...	145	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	315	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	605	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	145	...	...	130	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	215	...	...	155	...	...	870	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	245	...	...	180	...	...	150	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...	455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	33.3	...	...	66.7	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	46.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	880	...	...	1,390	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	755,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	760,000	...	...	355,000	...	...	592,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...	815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.3	...	...	28.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	66.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.5	...	...	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	870	...	...	840	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	840	...	...	850	...	...	1,708	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	595	300	300	510	245	265	385	195	185	1,995	1,095	905
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	595	290	300	510	245	265	375	195	185	1,990	1,095	900
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	600	295	300	510	245	265	380	195	185	1,995	1,095	900
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	400	195	205	460	220	240	375	190	185	995	545	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	35	45	105	40	65	45	20	25	65	35	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	160	165	355	180	175	325	165	160	930	505	430
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	195	105	95	55	30	25	0	0	0	1,000	555	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	600	295	300	510	245	265	380	195	185	1,995	1,095	900
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	305	150	155	245	100	150	345	175	165	625	365	260
Immigrants⁸¹	165	85	80	255	135	120	40	15	20	705	350	355
Before 1980	20	10	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	30	20	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	40	10	25	0	0	0	115	50	60
2001 to 2010	60	20	35	60	30	30	0	0	0	165	85	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	30	25	60	30	25	0	0	0	345	175	175
2011 to 2015	30	20	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	240	130	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	670	375	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	85	80	250	130	120	40	15	20	710	350	355
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0	170	75	100
15 to 24 years	20	10	15	70	40	30	20	0	10	160	85	70
25 to 44 years	105	55	55	110	55	60	25	15	10	220	125	95
45 years and over	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	85	80	250	130	120	40	15	20	710	350	355
Americas	25	15	10	35	10	30	20	10	10	70	30	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
Europe	20	10	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	125	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Africa	85	40	45	95	60	40	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	45	30	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Asia	35	20	20	45	25	20	0	0	0	415	210	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	40	95
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	15	35	20	20	0	0	0	235	130	110
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Africa	15	10	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	600	295	305	515	245	270	380	190	190	2,000	1,095	900
First generation¹⁰⁰	295	145	150	275	150	130	40	20	25	1,420	740	680
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	45	60	155	50	105	30	25	10	250	125	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	200	105	95	80	45	30	305	150	160	330	230	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	75	70	190	100	85	30	15	15	670	330	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	45	35	110	65	45	15	0	10	540	265	275
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	20	55	50	0	0	0	0	180	125	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	15	55	20	40	0	0	0	360	140	220
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	15	55	15	35	15	10	15	100	55	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	75	70	190	100	85	30	15	15	670	330	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	25	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	40	55	150	75	80	25	15	0	490	235	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	600	295	305	515	245	270	380	190	190	2,000	1,100	900
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	340	160	175	240	115	135	45	25	20	1,175	590	585
South Asian	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	160	270
Black	220	95	125	25	15	10	35	20	10	105	65	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab	35	15	25	135	70	70	0	0	0	250	145	105
Latin American	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	55	30	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	140	125	270	135	135	330	165	165	825	510	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	600	295	305	515	245	265	380	195	190	2,000	1,095	900
Canadian	90	45	45	10	10	0	130	75	55	145	75	60
English	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Irish	55	25	40	0	0	0	70	35	35	65	45	25
Scottish	55	20	35	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	35	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	50	0	40	10	30	45	15	35	285	210	80
German	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	160	285
Italian	10	10	0	145	80	60	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indian (India)	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	25	15	15	0	0	0	70	45	25	15	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
French Canadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	60	25	40
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	15	50	30	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	70	25	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	295	300	515	245	270	380	190	190	2,000	1,095	905
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Christian	425	195	235	270	145	125	295	150	140	585	305	280
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	70	80	225	125	105	260	125	130	380	205	180
Christian Orthodox	25	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	75	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Muslim	40	20	25	160	80	85	0	0	0	300	180	120
Sikh	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	85	55	25	65	15	40	80	40	40	995	530	465
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	600	295	300	510	240	265	385	195	185	1,985	1,085	905
Non-movers	530	265	265	460	220	240	370	190	185	1,335	735	600
Movers	70	35	40	50	20	30	0	0	0	655	355	305
Non-migrants	50	20	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	340	205	140
Migrants	20	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	320	150	170
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
External migrants	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	165	75	90
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	565	295	265	475	220	255	375	190	190	1,935	1,065	870
Non-movers	200	115	90	330	155	180	250	120	135	335	195	140
Movers	365	185	180	145	65	80	125	70	55	1,600	870	730
Non-migrants	170	90	80	80	35	50	95	50	40	335	180	160
Migrants	195	95	100	60	35	25	30	15	10	1,265	690	570
Internal migrants	45	30	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	530	275	255
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	200	115	80
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	160	175
External migrants	155	65	85	55	30	25	0	0	0	735	415	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	245	235	400	200	200	355	175	180	1,880	1,045	835
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	50	35	120	60	65	105	65	40	45	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	195	200	280	145	140	250	115	135	1,835	1,020	815
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	150	175	240	110	130	220	120	100	1,135	655	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	10	30	25	10	50	35	10	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	125	160	205	85	120	165	80	90	1,115	645	470
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	245	235	405	205	200	355	175	180	1,875	1,040	835
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	45	25	110	45	60	95	50	40	40	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	65	55	70	55	15	95	45	50	355	175	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	135	150	220	100	125	165	75	90	1,485	845	640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	85	65	75	30	35	125	65	60	320	195	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	25	25	10	15	75	45	30	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	15	0	10	65	45	30	35	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	35	40	20	15	40	15	25	230	145	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	50	85	150	65	85	40	10	30	1,165	650	520
Bachelor's degree	70	25	40	75	20	50	20	0	20	655	360	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	35	20	10	0	0	0	90	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25
Master's degree	40	10	30	35	15	20	10	10	0	295	165	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	155	170	240	110	125	215	115	100	1,140	660	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	0	25	15	10	40	30	15	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	30	25	15	10	50	30	20	90	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	95	135	200	90	110	125	60	65	1,035	595	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	60	65	30	40	95	45	50	155	90	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	20	20	10	10	55	30	25	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	10	0	0	55	30	20	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	30	35	20	15	35	15	20	90	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	40	75	130	60	70	30	10	20	875	505	370
Bachelor's degree	45	10	40	70	25	50	15	0	10	415	230	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Master's degree	35	10	25	20	10	15	10	10	0	290	165	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	245	235	405	205	200	350	175	180	1,880	1,040	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	110	85	180	100	75	185	100	85	395	195	200
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	20	30	0	30
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	20	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	65	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	35	40
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	15	45	20	20	15	0	15	180	90	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	80	30	50	35	10	25	380	220	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	30	20	80	25	50	35	10	25	370	220	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	85	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	145	105	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	120	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	15	20	10	0	30	30	0	195	145	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
14. Engineering	25	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	150	130	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	45	10	0	0	15	15	0	225	110	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	15	45	10	0	0	15	0	0	165	65	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	150	170	240	110	130	220	120	100	1,140	655	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	60	35	45	25	20	90	60	35	105	60	45
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	60	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	30
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	35	25	15	10	0	10	120	65	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	80	30	50	35	10	20	275	155	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	80	25	50	35	10	20	265	155	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	115	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	105	80	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	15	10	10	0	15	15	0	125	85	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
14. Engineering	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	75	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	40	15	0	0	15	10	0	150	70	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	40	15	0	0	15	10	0	110	35	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	150	170	240	110	130	220	120	100	1,140	655	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	60	35	45	25	20	90	60	35	105	60	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	225	90	135	195	85	110	125	60	65	1,035	595	440
Location of study inside Canada	105	45	65	140	65	75	120	60	65	590	345	245
Same as province or territory of residence	105	45	60	140	65	75	115	55	65	455	255	200
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	85	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	45	70	55	25	35	0	0	0	445	250	195
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	35	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	135	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	90	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	45	10	35	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	480	245	235	405	205	200	355	175	180	1,875	1,040	835
In the labour force	320	165	155	205	115	90	220	125	95	1,225	725	500
Employed	295	155	140	200	115	85	210	125	85	1,035	660	380
Unemployed	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	190	70	120
Not in the labour force	160	75	80	195	90	110	130	50	85	655	320	335
Participation rate	66.7	67.3	66.0	50.6	56.1	45.0	62.0	71.4	52.8	65.3	69.7	59.9
Employment rate	61.5	63.3	59.6	49.4	56.1	42.5	59.2	71.4	47.2	55.2	63.5	45.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	6.1	9.7	4.9	0.0	11.1	4.5	0.0	10.5	15.5	9.7	24.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	245	235	405	205	200	350	175	180	1,880	1,040	840
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	90	95	205	95	115	120	50	70	765	390	375
Worked	300	155	145	195	110	90	235	125	110	1,115	650	465
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	70	70	95	55	45	130	75	50	545	330	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	85	70	105	60	45	105	50	60	570	325	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	38.4	42.4	39.2	41.2	36.8	40.2	42.4	37.6	38.5	39.0	37.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	170	150	205	115	95	220	125	95	1,225	725	500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	310	165	145	205	115	95	215	125	90	1,150	695	450
Employee	270	130	140	185	100	90	195	110	80	960	555	405
Permanent position	240	125	115	150	85	65	175	110	65	600	330	270
Temporary position	30	10	25	40	15	25	20	0	15	360	225	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	200	145	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10	160	80	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	20	15	0	20	15	10	190	140	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	170	150	205	115	95	220	125	95	1,225	725	500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	310	165	145	205	115	95	215	125	90	1,150	695	450
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	45	65	25	40	40	10	30	225	115	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	220	170	55
3 Health occupations	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	40	35	15	15	20	0	15	165	75	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	90	55
6 Sales and service occupations	90	55	35	75	45	30	75	40	40	210	130	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	20	20	0	55	55	0	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	170	150	205	115	95	220	125	95	1,225	725	500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
All industries¹⁹¹	310	165	145	205	115	95	215	125	90	1,150	695	450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	10	10	10	0	30	30	0	55	25	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	20	10	0	30	0	30	95	55	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	10	20	20	0	15	15	0	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	85	25
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	105	65	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	315	215	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	15	0	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	125	50	75
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	50	25	0	15	15	0	15	110	65	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	20	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	35	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	170	160	230	130	105	250	135	115	1,290	755	540
English	120	65	55	20	20	10	0	0	0	540	300	235
French	65	20	40	110	65	40	200	115	90	140	90	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	110	65	45	75	40	35	25	10	15	485	315	165
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	15	45	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	170	160	230	130	105	250	135	115	1,290	755	540
Single responses	270	140	130	195	115	80	245	135	110	1,105	640	470
Official languages	265	135	130	195	115	80	245	135	110	1,080	630	450
English	165	105	65	50	30	20	15	10	10	780	450	335
French	100	40	60	145	90	60	230	125	105	295	185	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	30	35	10	20	0	0	0	185	115	75
English and French	40	25	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	135	95	40
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	170	160	230	130	105	250	135	115	1,290	755	540
None	235	115	120	155	90	70	215	115	100	850	500	350
English	40	15	25	35	25	10	10	10	0	160	100	65
French	40	30	10	25	20	15	10	0	0	225	135	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	160	140	200	115	85	210	125	85	1,040	655	380
Worked at home	60	25	30	65	30	40	35	15	20	545	325	215
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	40	20	25	30	25	0	25	25	0	50	50	0
Usual place of work	200	110	85	100	65	40	150	85	65	425	265	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	110	90	100	65	40	150	85	65	425	260	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	95	65	80	45	30	130	75	60	330	195	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	15	20	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	65	50	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	125	110	130	90	45	175	105	60	475	310	160
Car, truck or van	85	60	20	105	80	30	140	95	45	185	130	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	55	20	105	70	30	115	85	30	160	130	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	20	0	15
Public transit	120	50	70	10	0	10	15	10	10	120	60	60
Walked	20	10	15	10	0	0	15	0	0	125	80	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	125	110	130	90	45	175	105	60	475	310	160
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	40	25	15	50	25	25	100	75	30
15 to 29 minutes	60	50	10	45	35	10	50	30	20	200	135	65
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	10	20	15	0	25	25	0	115	65	50
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	20	25	20	10	40	25	15	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	55	15	40	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	125	110	130	90	45	175	105	60	475	310	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	20	15	10	0	35	30	0	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	40	40	35	15	20	40	20	30	145	95	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	30	15	25	20	10	10	0	10	150	95	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	70	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	15	20	10	10	40	25	15	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	60	55	110	45	60	60	30	35	155	70	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	15	40	20	20	5	0	5	70	30	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	35	70	30	40	60	25	30	85	40	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	35	70	30	45	55	25	30	85	25	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	30	15	15	5	0	5	50	20	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	30	15	15	5	0	5	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	25	45	15	30	50	25	30	35	5	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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