Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662213More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661625More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660741More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661124More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	416	...	...	574	...	...	1,737	...	...	2,375	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	176	...	...	349	...	...	979	...	...	1,487	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	170	...	...	312	...	...	909	...	...	1,314	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,416.1	...	...	2,445.7	...	...	31,871.6	...	...	7,748.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	200	215	570	270	300	1,740	830	905	2,380	1,195	1,180
0 to 14 years	80	40	40	80	35	40	185	100	85	305	155	150
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	30	15	15	65	35	30	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	25	15	5	25	10	15	55	30	20	90	40	45
10 to 14 years	25	10	20	20	10	10	65	30	30	80	45	35
15 to 64 years	260	130	135	465	215	250	1,200	615	580	1,860	935	930
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	15	10	10	70	45	25	50	20	30
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	55	25	25	100	60	40	135	55	80
25 to 29 years	25	20	5	60	25	30	145	75	75	345	170	175
30 to 34 years	25	10	10	75	25	45	170	90	80	320	165	160
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	70	30	40	195	105	85	270	145	120
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	65	35	35	180	80	95	220	130	90
45 to 49 years	25	5	15	35	15	15	105	50	55	125	60	60
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	30	20	15	85	45	45	120	65	50
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	35	20	20	85	40	40	155	80	80
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	30	20	10	65	30	35	115	45	75
65 years and over	70	30	40	30	15	15	355	110	240	215	110	105
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	10	5	5	75	40	35	100	60	45
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	10	10	0	65	40	20	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	15	10	15	5	0	5	55	15	40	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	5	55	15	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	0	95	5	90	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	5	5	0	45	5	40	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	14.0	13.0	13.3	10.6	12.0	9.4	12.8	13.0	12.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	65.0	62.8	81.6	79.6	83.3	69.0	74.1	64.1	78.2	78.2	78.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.0	18.6	5.3	5.6	5.0	20.4	13.3	26.5	9.0	9.2	8.9
85 years and over	1.2	2.5	2.3	0.9	1.9	0.0	5.5	0.6	9.9	0.2	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.4	36.1	37.0	35.4	43.6	38.9	47.8	37.6	37.7	37.6
Median age of the population	42.4	40.4	44.0	35.6	36.8	34.8	40.0	37.2	42.8	35.6	36.0	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	315	...	...	910	...	...	1,315	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	280	...	...	70	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	835	...	...	1,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	170	...	...	310	...	...	910	...	...	1,310	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	150	...	...	510	...	...	645	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	95	...	...	230	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	415	200	215	575	270	300	1,550	795	755	2,365	1,195	1,170
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	340	160	175	495	235	265	1,555	730	820	2,075	1,040	1,035
Married or living common-law	215	105	105	240	125	120	610	290	320	1,050	560	495
Married	135	70	65	80	40	40	480	225	255	615	320	300
Living common-law	80	40	40	165	80	80	130	60	70	430	240	190
Living common law - Never married	70	30	40	150	75	75	110	50	55	375	205	165
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	10	10	50	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	55	65	255	115	145	945	445	500	1,025	485	540
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	50	45	215	95	120	710	355	355	805	420	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	20	45	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	0	10	15	5	15	125	55	65	145	45	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	10	0	5	70	15	55	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...	620	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...	405	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	140	...	...	350	...	...	615	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	120	...	...	280	...	...	515	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	415	200	215	575	270	300	1,550	795	755	2,365	1,195	1,170
Total - Persons in census families	365	180	185	365	180	185	925	450	475	1,575	785	785
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	105	235	120	115	550	270	280	1,030	545	485
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	25	5	20	75	5	70	105	15	85
Children⁶	135	75	60	105	55	55	295	175	125	440	225	215
In a two-parent family	110	55	50	75	35	35	185	100	85	275	145	135
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	35	20	15	115	70	40	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	20	35	205	90	120	625	345	280	790	410	380
Living alone	45	20	30	150	70	80	515	275	235	645	325	320
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	25	20	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	50	15	35	65	40	25	100	65	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	310	...	...	910	...	...	1,315	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	135	...	...	335	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	115	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	150	...	...	515	...	...	645	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	335	165	175	500	230	260	1,370	695	670	2,065	1,045	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	165	170	480	225	255	1,255	635	615	2,035	1,035	1,005
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	48,000	44,400	44,000	46,800	43,600	29,800	30,000	29,400	54,000	64,500	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	165	170	480	225	255	1,255	635	615	2,040	1,035	1,005
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,000	39,600	38,400	40,400	38,000	28,200	28,200	28,200	45,600	52,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	160	455	215	245	1,085	555	525	1,840	955	885
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	40,800	37,200	38,400	39,600	37,200	19,200	21,000	18,000	53,200	67,000	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	130	120	420	200	220	890	485	405	1,620	845	775
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	40,400	48,400	38,400	38,800	38,400	20,800	20,800	21,000	56,800	69,500	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	125	145	350	150	200	1,125	565	560	1,410	645	765
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	11,600	10,600	8,300	8,000	8,600	9,800	8,900	11,200	9,400	8,000	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	20	55	20	35	120	65	55	185	80	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	x	x	5,440	x	4,800	5,640	5,840	5,480	6,080	6,200	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	55	35	180	80	105	505	275	230	570	265	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	8,000	6,000	10,000	10,300	10,000	9,200	9,800	9,000	8,000	9,200	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	345	175	165	470	215	255	1,305	660	640	2,230	1,120	1,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	165	465	215	250	1,190	610	580	2,195	1,120	1,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,400	60,400	62,400	56,800	55,200	58,000	36,000	35,800	36,200	93,100	92,800	93,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	165	465	215	250	1,190	610	580	2,195	1,120	1,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,600	47,600	49,600	45,400	44,000	46,400	31,650	31,200	32,200	66,500	63,700	69,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	165	165	445	210	235	1,020	520	500	1,970	1,045	925
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	54,800	54,800	51,400	50,000	52,400	29,450	31,700	27,200	95,400	93,400	97,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	410	195	215	810	425	380	1,735	925	810
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	54,000	67,000	49,200	44,400	53,600	29,750	32,400	26,900	96,500	94,600	98,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	150	150	370	160	210	1,075	530	545	1,535	690	850
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	11,400	10,600	9,320	8,200	10,200	11,920	10,240	13,550	10,870	9,320	12,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	50	20	30	105	40	60	200	90	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	8,500	...	5,000	5,000	4,800	5,900	5,600	6,200	6,450	5,400	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	75	35	180	85	100	480	220	260	585	275	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,600	10,500	10,400	10,600	10,000	10,400	9,600	9,400	9,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	345	180	170	475	220	255	1,305	665	640	2,230	1,125	1,105
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	65	205	100	110	270	165	105	975	570	410
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,500	81,000	78,500	65,500	58,000	83,000	58,800	58,800	54,800	81,000	85,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	96,000	88,000	81,000	71,000	92,000	55,600	56,400	54,000	142,000	123,200	168,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	65	45	165	80	85	405	185	215	570	280	295
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	24,000	23,600	14,600	15,600	13,700	11,500	16,800	9,000	22,000	26,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	29,000	46,000	20,000	22,000	18,800	17,000	20,600	13,800	43,800	55,200	33,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	84.0	86.0	87.0	88.0	86.0	70.0	75.0	65.0	91.8	94.0	89.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	68.0	74.0	77.5	75.0	79.0	56.2	63.6	48.4	82.0	84.4	79.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.6	16.5	14.8	13.1	11.2	14.8	29.9	24.8	35.2	8.2	6.2	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	x	1.0	0.8	1.0	1.4	1.1	1.8	0.6	0.5	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	6.2	3.2	7.6	7.6	7.6	12.4	11.6	13.2	3.0	2.9	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	5.6	2.8	7.2	7.2	7.2	11.2	10.6	11.8	2.7	2.6	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	340	160	175	495	235	265	1,365	695	675	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without total income	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	60	50	25	10	15
With total income	335	160	175	485	220	255	1,255	635	620	2,040	1,035	1,000
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	35	20	20	155	80	75	130	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	40	25	15	195	95	105	240	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	90	35	55	285	150	140	225	100	125
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	50	25	25	200	100	100	200	80	115
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	40	15	30	140	65	70	160	65	95
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	50	20	25	85	40	50	160	70	90
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	15	10	65	35	30	150	65	80
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	20	5	15	45	20	25	125	75	55
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	30	25	5	105	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	25	15	5	20	15	5	85	50	35
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	80	40	35	40	20	15	455	295	155
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	15	50	25	25	35	20	15	230	145	85
$150,000 and over	15	10	10	30	15	15	5	0	0	230	155	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	340	160	175	495	235	265	1,365	695	675	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without after-tax income	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	60	50	25	10	15
With after-tax income	335	160	175	485	220	255	1,255	635	620	2,040	1,035	1,005
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	35	20	20	155	80	80	150	75	80
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	45	25	15	210	100	110	240	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	25	95	40	60	330	185	145	275	130	150
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	70	25	40	225	95	125	230	95	135
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	70	30	35	145	70	70	235	95	140
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	35	10	25	85	45	35	195	105	90
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	30	10	25	50	25	20	180	105	80
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	30	20	10	30	15	10	110	65	50
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	20	5	10	20	10	10	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	75	45	25
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	35	20	15	10	5	0	250	170	85
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	60	40
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	155	110	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	340	160	175	495	235	265	1,365	695	675	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without employment income	90	35	55	75	35	40	475	210	270	445	195	250
With employment income	245	125	125	420	200	220	890	485	400	1,620	850	770
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	55	30	30	155	85	70	170	65	100
$5,000 to $9,999	10	10	5	35	15	20	130	75	55	95	40	60
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	20	55	20	30	155	75	75	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	20	20	5	30	10	15	90	45	45	95	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	40	20	20	85	45	40	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	25	10	20	70	35	40	115	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	30	15	15	60	30	30	115	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	20	10	5	45	30	15	110	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	20	5	15	35	15	20	115	70	50
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	15	5	10	25	20	0	75	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	25	10	10	15	10	5	70	40	25
$100,000 and over	45	25	20	70	40	30	30	15	15	405	265	140
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	30	20	10	20	10	10	130	80	55
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	40	20	20	10	10	5	270	185	90
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	335	165	175	500	230	260	1,370	695	670	2,065	1,045	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	155	170	460	215	250	1,195	610	585	1,975	1,000	975
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	48,400	44,400	45,200	45,600	42,000	23,000	23,200	22,800	48,000	58,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	155	170	460	215	250	1,195	610	585	1,975	1,000	975
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,800	38,400	38,400	39,600	36,000	22,600	22,600	22,400	41,200	48,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	150	155	435	200	235	1,055	555	500	1,785	920	865
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	41,200	39,600	44,400	46,400	40,000	20,400	22,200	18,200	49,600	61,200	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	125	120	405	185	220	830	465	365	1,565	820	745
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	47,200	44,400	42,400	48,000	36,800	21,800	23,000	20,800	52,400	61,200	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	115	130	305	120	185	995	490	510	1,310	600	705
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,160	7,500	1,470	1,370	1,580	2,180	1,780	3,480	2,260	1,620	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	35	10	30	60	25	35	115	55	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,700	x	x	4,960	x	6,450	4,320	2,720	4,640	7,250	6,040	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	345	175	165	470	215	255	1,305	660	640	2,230	1,120	1,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	175	165	445	200	240	1,135	585	550	2,140	1,085	1,050
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,600	56,000	75,500	55,800	53,600	57,600	30,450	31,400	29,500	73,000	81,200	64,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	175	165	445	200	240	1,135	585	550	2,140	1,085	1,055
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	44,400	57,600	44,200	42,000	46,000	26,750	27,400	26,100	54,200	59,700	48,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	165	425	200	225	1,025	535	490	1,930	1,005	925
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	55,200	70,000	55,200	52,800	57,200	27,250	29,400	24,900	75,700	84,600	66,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	405	185	215	770	430	340	1,690	890	800
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	55,000	63,000	50,800	46,400	54,400	29,700	31,700	27,200	75,900	84,800	66,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	140	125	290	110	180	945	465	490	1,390	625	765
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,600	7,700	4,800	3,500	5,600	6,960	5,400	8,440	7,120	5,140	8,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	25	0	15	60	30	30	105	40	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	7,000	...	6,800	...	7,000	7,400	3,600	11,000	9,000	5,200	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	345	180	170	475	220	255	1,305	665	640	2,230	1,125	1,105
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	65	200	100	100	260	160	105	945	540	400
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	96,000	68,000	64,000	52,400	72,000	51,200	55,200	42,000	74,500	79,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	92,000	76,000	74,500	66,000	82,000	48,400	50,000	46,000	98,400	100,400	95,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	65	45	145	65	85	325	170	155	535	255	285
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	35,200	26,400	21,000	19,200	28,600	18,400	19,800	15,300	31,600	40,800	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	38,000	46,000	32,000	28,000	35,000	20,700	24,400	16,800	56,000	69,500	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	90.0	92.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	80.8	86.0	75.0	93.6	96.4	90.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	78.0	64.0	83.0	80.0	84.0	66.0	74.5	56.8	82.4	85.6	78.0
Government transfers (%)	8.2	9.2	7.6	5.6	3.5	7.2	19.1	13.6	25.2	6.4	3.6	9.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	1.2	x	0.7	x	1.0	1.3	0.6	2.0	0.6	0.2	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	170	...	...	310	...	...	910	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	41,200	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	37,200	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	150	...	...	515	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	41,200	...	...	31,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	36,400	...	...	29,600	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	160	...	...	395	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	49,300	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	43,300	...	...	103,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	130	...	...	475	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	39,400	...	...	73,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	33,600	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	160	...	...	390	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	61,400	...	...	209,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	149,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	170	...	...	310	...	...	905	...	...	1,310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	170	...	...	310	...	...	905	...	...	1,310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	145	...	...	370	...	...	630	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	15	25	200	90	110	580	320	260	745	390	355
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	x	55,600	35,200	34,000	37,600	30,800	29,600	33,600	51,200	52,400	50,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	x	40,800	32,400	30,600	33,600	28,800	27,400	31,600	43,200	43,200	43,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	150	...	...	370	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	217,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	154,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	201,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	195,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	316,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	20	30	155	55	100	530	285	245	755	390	365
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	80,000	40,000	46,000	40,000	50,000	38,600	38,000	38,800	68,400	68,800	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	64,000	34,000	38,500	33,000	42,000	32,800	32,800	33,200	49,500	48,400	50,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	415	200	215	570	270	305	1,550	795	755	2,365	1,195	1,170
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	90	45	45	225	120	100	330	165	160
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	70	35	35	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	255	130	125	455	210	240	1,140	590	550	1,820	920	900
65 years and over	75	30	40	30	15	15	180	85	100	215	110	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	10	90	45	45	585	305	285	365	165	195
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	100	55	50	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	70	35	35	420	215	200	260	115	145
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	30	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	15.2	16.0	14.4	38.0	38.4	37.6	15.4	13.8	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	45.0	44.0	46.0	18.0	17.0	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	34.0	20.0	45.0	13.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	6.0	3.0	15.2	16.0	14.0	36.6	36.4	36.8	14.2	12.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	10.0	32.0	40.0	x	37.0	44.0	30.0	21.0	22.0	22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	415	200	215	575	270	300	1,550	795	755	2,365	1,195	1,170
0 to 17 years	90	40	45	90	45	45	220	120	105	325	165	165
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	40	20	15	70	35	30	155	75	80
18 to 64 years	255	125	130	450	210	245	1,145	590	550	1,820	920	900
65 years and over	75	35	45	30	20	10	185	85	100	215	110	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	10	5	70	40	35	380	195	180	265	135	135
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	35	25	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	0	60	30	30	285	150	140	205	105	105
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	3.0	2.0	12.8	14.0	11.0	24.5	25.0	24.0	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	28.0	30.0	26.0	11.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	8.0	10.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	4.0	x	13.2	14.0	12.0	25.0	24.8	25.2	11.3	11.2	11.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	25.0	40.0	x	17.0	18.0	16.0	11.0	12.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	415	200	215	570	270	300	1,550	795	755	2,365	1,195	1,170
In bottom half of the distribution	170	75	90	315	140	170	1,300	670	635	1,095	530	570
In bottom decile	20	10	5	90	45	45	525	275	250	350	165	185
In second decile	25	5	15	65	25	40	305	165	140	225	100	125
In third decile	40	20	20	60	20	35	195	90	105	195	95	100
In fourth decile	30	10	15	35	25	15	150	75	85	160	85	75
In fifth decile	60	25	35	60	25	35	125	65	60	175	80	90
In top half of the distribution	245	125	120	260	130	130	245	125	120	1,265	665	600
In sixth decile	40	20	25	40	20	20	90	50	40	155	75	80
In seventh decile	35	15	20	55	30	30	65	30	35	155	75	75
In eighth decile	70	35	35	40	20	20	45	20	20	210	110	100
In ninth decile	50	25	30	45	20	25	35	20	15	265	140	130
In top decile	45	25	15	75	45	35	15	10	5	485	265	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	415	...	...	575	...	...	1,550	...	...	2,365	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.267	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.363	...	...	0.485	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.354	...	...	0.486	...	...	0.540	...	...	0.569	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.234	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.322	...	...	0.419	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.8	...	...	5.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	415	200	215	575	270	300	1,550	795	755	2,370	1,195	1,170
English only	30	15	15	75	50	25	530	295	235	255	145	115
French only	65	35	25	75	30	40	95	30	70	355	175	175
English and French	315	150	170	410	185	225	855	440	415	1,730	870	860
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	30	40	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	415	200	215	575	270	300	1,550	795	755	2,370	1,195	1,170
English	110	55	55	195	100	100	870	480	390	795	410	385
French	290	140	150	335	155	180	315	145	175	1,350	680	675
English and French	20	10	10	35	10	20	295	145	155	190	95	95
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	30	35	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	415	200	215	575	270	300	1,550	795	755	2,370	1,195	1,170
Single responses	400	195	210	545	255	285	1,465	750	715	2,180	1,090	1,095
Official languages	345	165	175	425	210	215	525	275	255	1,585	795	795
English	80	40	40	140	70	65	335	185	155	450	220	230
French	265	130	135	285	135	150	190	95	95	1,135	570	565
Non-official languages	55	30	30	115	50	70	940	475	470	595	295	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	30	115	50	70	940	475	470	595	295	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	55	30	20	110	65	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	55	30	20	100	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	5	0	50	30	20	95	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	70	25	45	590	305	285	320	155	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	5	45	25	20	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	5	45	25	20	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Russian	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	445	230	215	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	5	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	425	215	210	35	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	415	210	200	35	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	380	195	180	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	40	15	30	85	45	45	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	25	20	95	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	25	10	10	120	50	65	65	30	35
Chinese languages	10	0	5	25	10	10	120	50	65	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	15	10	10	100	45	60	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	30	15	20	85	45	40	185	105	75
English and French	10	5	10	10	0	10	20	5	15	90	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	25	10	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	415	200	215	575	270	300	1,550	795	755	2,370	1,195	1,170
English	80	35	40	130	70	65	365	200	165	440	235	210
French	245	120	120	265	130	140	130	60	70	910	465	445
Non-official language	15	5	5	30	10	20	450	215	235	120	50	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	30	10	20	450	215	235	120	50	75
English and French	45	20	25	65	25	35	95	50	45	370	185	180
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	15	260	145	115	170	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	10	60	25	40	115	55	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	45	20	20	170	90	75	225	115	115
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	415	200	215	575	270	300	1,550	795	755	2,370	1,195	1,170
Single responses	405	195	210	545	255	290	1,405	720	685	2,125	1,070	1,060
Official languages	380	185	200	490	235	250	705	380	325	1,870	950	920
English	105	50	55	175	90	85	510	280	230	715	365	350
French	280	135	145	310	145	165	195	100	95	1,150	580	570
Non-official languages	25	15	10	55	25	35	700	340	360	255	120	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	55	25	35	700	340	360	255	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	20	10	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	20	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	5	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	30	10	20	420	210	210	125	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	350	180	175	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	170	170	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	165	165	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	150	155	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	40	20	20	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	45	55	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	45	55	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	5	100	45	55	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	25	15	15	145	75	75	240	130	110
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	10	40	15	20	130	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	35	35	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	5	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	415	200	215	575	270	300	1,550	795	755	2,365	1,195	1,170
None	340	165	170	445	220	230	1,050	525	530	1,650	835	810
English	25	15	15	40	20	25	150	90	65	210	105	110
French	15	10	10	25	10	15	85	50	40	165	90	75
Non-official language	15	10	5	25	10	15	110	60	50	155	80	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	25	10	15	110	60	50	155	80	75
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	20	35	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	35	25	15	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	10	10	40	25	20	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	440	225	210	535	255	280	1,515	785	740	2,605	1,280	1,325
Official languages	440	225	210	515	245	270	1,460	760	700	2,565	1,270	1,295
English	375	190	180	445	210	240	1,340	710	630	2,155	1,100	1,060
French	380	195	190	450	210	240	905	470	430	2,270	1,105	1,165
Non-official languages	100	55	45	225	90	135	1,120	550	575	1,175	520	655
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	225	90	135	1,120	550	575	1,165	520	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10	95	50	40	230	110	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10	95	50	40	230	110	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	15	0	10	85	50	35	215	100	115
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	170	70	95	675	345	335	660	295	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	90	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	30	10	25	25	25	0	85	50	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	15	0	65	40	25
German	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	15	0	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	465	230	235	105	45	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10	70	35	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	220	225	35	10	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	220	220	35	10	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	195	200	25	0	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	100	50	55	140	75	65	385	155	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	20	0	10	15	0	10	65	30	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10	45	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	20	15	0	85	35	50	120	75	45	290	115	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	60	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	225	95	125	145	70	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	225	95	125	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	20	220	95	120	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	225	210	535	255	280	1,520	785	735	2,605	1,280	1,325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	435	225	210	525	255	275	1,510	780	730	2,580	1,270	1,315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	225	210	535	255	280	1,520	785	735	2,605	1,280	1,325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435	225	210	535	255	280	1,520	785	735	2,595	1,275	1,315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	620	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	190	...	...	810	...	...	790	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	115	...	...	140	...	...	825	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	175	...	...	725	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	135	...	...	555	...	...	540	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	95	...	...	205	...	...	595	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	190	...	...	840	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	280	...	...	785	...	...	1,385	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	270	...	...	690	...	...	1,365	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	45	...	...	395	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	320	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	...	...	265	...	...	760	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	165	...	...	615	...	...	905	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	120	...	...	240	...	...	485	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	90	...	...	290	...	...	350	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	225	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	175	...	...	280	...	...	845	...	...	1,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	185	...	...	475	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...	290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	75	...	...	320	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	175	...	...	290	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	125	...	...	525	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	85	...	...	255	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	165	...	...	345	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	265	...	...	790	...	...	1,355	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	235	...	...	625	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...	620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.3	...	...	80.0	...	...	81.8	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	36.4	...	...	17.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,240	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	370,000	...	...	744,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	185	...	...	815	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	36.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	54.5	...	...	43.2	...	...	44.9	...	...	22.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	22.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	880	...	...	970	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	960	...	...	1,008	...	...	1,178	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	230	210	530	260	275	1,520	780	735	2,610	1,280	1,330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	420	220	200	520	250	270	1,505	775	730	2,550	1,250	1,300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	440	230	215	530	260	275	1,520	780	735	2,610	1,280	1,330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	435	225	215	455	205	250	840	445	395	2,235	1,045	1,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	50	45	55	35	20	130	75	60	365	145	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	170	165	400	175	230	705	370	335	1,870	895	970
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	80	50	30	675	335	340	375	235	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	440	230	215	530	260	275	1,520	780	735	2,610	1,280	1,330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	180	175	380	195	185	405	235	165	1,710	830	875
Immigrants⁸¹	80	45	30	110	40	70	755	365	390	740	320	415
Before 1980	20	15	0	20	10	10	50	30	20	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	15	0	15	55	15	35	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	25	10	10	15	0	15	70	35	30	140	45	90
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	25	0	20	155	80	75	200	70	130
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	0	30	20	10	430	200	230	235	115	115
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	100	80	40	40
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	25	15	10	245	110	135	155	75	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	25	15	365	180	180	160	125	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	45	35	110	40	70	755	365	395	740	320	415
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	25	75	25	50
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	145	75	65	125	50	75
15 to 24 years	20	0	10	25	0	20	75	40	35	135	35	100
25 to 44 years	40	30	10	50	20	30	430	185	245	350	180	170
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	40	25	50	30	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	45	35	110	40	70	755	365	395	740	320	415
Americas	15	10	10	25	10	10	100	40	60	120	35	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	0	15
Europe	45	25	15	35	15	15	85	55	35	160	110	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	15	10	0	30	25	0	45	40	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	30	10
Africa	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	30	15	160	65	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	15	60
Asia	0	0	0	40	0	35	525	240	280	285	110	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	145	30	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	15	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	50	15	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	25	15	10	245	110	130	155	75	80
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120	85	35	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	440	225	210	535	255	280	1,515	785	740	2,605	1,280	1,325
First generation¹⁰⁰	75	45	30	165	75	90	1,125	545	580	960	475	485
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	25	40	105	50	50	195	125	70	610	285	325
Third generation or more¹⁰²	300	160	140	265	130	135	205	115	90	1,035	515	520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	35	30	90	25	60	700	335	370	675	290	385
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	20	20	40	10	25	490	220	270	340	170	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	10	15	30	10	25	255	110	150	190	120	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	10	10	0	10	235	105	125	145	55	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	35	20	15	90	40	50	200	45	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	70	45	120	65	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	35	30	90	25	60	700	335	370	675	290	385
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	55	25	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	55	35	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20	35	15	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	25	20	60	15	45	575	265	310	500	210	295
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	440	225	210	535	255	280	1,520	785	735	2,605	1,280	1,325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	25	15	15	120	55	65	1,090	535	555	905	370	530
South Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20	75	30	45
Chinese	0	0	0	30	10	20	200	85	110	130	55	70
Black	20	10	10	25	20	10	120	65	50	265	115	150
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	15	0	0	60	30	35	160	75	85
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	105	30	75
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	205	215	35	10	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	40	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	210	200	415	200	215	430	250	180	1,700	910	795
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	440	230	210	535	255	280	1,520	780	740	2,605	1,280	1,330
Canadian	20	0	10	30	10	30	35	10	15	330	150	180
English	55	30	25	25	0	20	25	10	15	115	50	60
Irish	60	40	15	65	25	35	65	20	45	170	75	85
Scottish	40	20	25	35	20	20	65	15	45	85	20	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	90	90	135	70	65	80	50	30	540	320	215
German	20	15	0	25	15	10	20	10	15	90	40	50
Chinese	0	0	0	35	10	20	200	85	120	140	60	75
Italian	60	40	25	25	15	15	45	40	10	170	90	80
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	70	40	30
Québécois	45	25	20	40	25	10	20	10	10	80	45	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	30	15	40	20	20	10	10	0	135	65	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	20	20	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	15	15	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15	60	15	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	15	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0	70	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	25	35
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	80	45	35
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	50
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	185	205	30	10	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	50	15	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	435	225	210	535	255	280	1,520	785	735	2,605	1,280	1,325
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20	60	25	35
Christian	250	125	130	195	105	90	520	255	265	1,140	515	625
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	20	15	0	115	50	70	220	100	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	195	100	90	140	75	70	255	140	115	800	345	455
Christian Orthodox	25	10	15	25	10	15	45	20	25	60	30	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	70	55	20
Muslim	0	0	0	10	10	0	410	210	205	310	145	160
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	160	95	70	285	130	155	510	290	225	990	525	465
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	425	225	205	530	260	275	1,515	780	730	2,565	1,255	1,310
Non-movers	390	205	185	430	205	225	1,210	620	590	2,100	1,010	1,090
Movers	35	15	15	105	55	50	300	160	140	465	245	225
Non-migrants	35	15	15	70	35	35	240	120	120	315	160	145
Migrants	0	0	0	35	15	15	60	40	15	150	80	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	85	45	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	65	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	30	15	65	30	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	210	195	505	235	270	1,435	730	700	2,450	1,230	1,220
Non-movers	250	125	120	255	120	135	480	250	230	730	350	380
Movers	155	85	70	250	115	135	950	480	470	1,725	885	840
Non-migrants	115	65	50	105	65	40	375	190	190	850	425	425
Migrants	40	20	20	140	50	90	575	290	285	875	455	420
Internal migrants	40	20	20	80	20	65	115	65	50	600	285	310
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	45	10	40	80	40	35	495	235	265
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	20	10	100	50	50
External migrants	0	0	0	60	35	30	465	225	235	280	175	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	175	170	475	215	255	1,305	660	640	2,230	1,125	1,105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	40	20	25	110	70	45	215	120	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	170	160	435	200	235	1,190	595	595	2,010	1,005	1,005
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	125	125	415	195	225	955	475	485	1,845	940	905
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	35	10	155	95	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	120	125	385	180	200	915	440	475	1,685	850	840
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	175	165	470	215	255	1,305	665	635	2,230	1,120	1,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	35	15	20	105	55	45	180	90	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	60	35	30	210	125	85	250	160	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	155	135	375	170	205	990	480	510	1,800	875	925
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	85	65	115	70	45	295	155	130	575	260	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	10	25	10	10	70	35	30	145	75	75
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	30	10	20	10	0	50	25	25	95	45	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	30	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	35	85	50	35	185	115	80	310	150	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	10	25	115	40	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	70	70	265	100	165	695	320	375	1,230	615	615
Bachelor's degree	75	50	30	135	45	85	360	155	200	600	280	320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	20	10	15	40	25	15	130	65	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	75	35	40
Master's degree	20	10	10	100	40	65	245	115	135	370	195	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	125	125	415	190	220	960	475	485	1,845	945	900
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	10	20	35	20	10	125	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	15	40	20	20	95	60	40	170	110	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	115	115	345	160	190	835	390	440	1,555	770	785
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	100	60	35	220	120	105	475	225	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	15	15	0	50	25	20	130	70	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	15	15	0	30	15	15	85	40	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	30	80	50	30	140	90	55	245	115	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	55	60	245	95	150	610	270	340	1,080	545	530
Bachelor's degree	65	40	25	125	50	70	305	135	175	520	255	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	10	20	0	10	30	15	10	110	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	70	30	40
Master's degree	20	10	10	95	35	60	230	105	125	330	165	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	175	170	470	215	255	1,300	665	640	2,230	1,125	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	25	35	95	45	50	315	185	130	430	250	180
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	10	45
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	75	30	40	35	25	10	100	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	65	20	35	35	25	10	90	40	50
Humanities	15	10	0	30	15	15	90	30	55	100	35	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	20	0	90	30	60	130	65	75	345	140	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	50	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	40	25	20	45	30	15	105	40	55
Business, management and public administration	65	40	25	85	35	50	160	70	90	555	280	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	40	25	80	35	45	155	70	80	545	270	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	15	0	10	85	30	50	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20	40	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	15	10	0	70	50	20	95	75	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	10	10	0	65	50	15	90	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	0	40	25	10	240	155	85	235	160	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	20	10	0	15	10	0	185	110	75	125	80	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	50	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	55	15	0	15	125	30	95	190	60	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	15	0	15	115	25	95	145	45	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	55	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	55	20	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	250	125	130	415	195	225	960	475	485	1,840	945	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	10	15	65	30	35	130	80	50	290	170	120
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	35
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	20	10	65	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	25	25	30	20	10	55	25	30
Humanities	10	0	0	20	15	15	75	25	45	55	30	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	90	30	60	105	45	65	295	120	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	30	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	15	85	40	50
Business, management and public administration	55	30	25	85	35	50	140	55	85	520	255	265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	25	80	35	45	130	55	80	515	250	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	15	0	10	70	25	45	45	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	35	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	15	0	0	65	45	20	90	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	85	65	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	30	20	10	205	125	80	205	145	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	20	15	0	15	10	10	160	90	75	110	75	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	20	0	15	100	30	65	185	60	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	15	0	15	90	20	65	135	45	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	250	125	130	415	195	225	960	475	485	1,840	945	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	15	65	30	35	130	80	50	290	170	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	225	110	110	350	165	185	830	395	435	1,550	770	785
Location of study inside Canada	195	100	100	255	120	140	405	200	200	1,200	560	640
Same as province or territory of residence	190	90	100	225	105	120	390	200	195	1,100	515	585
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	30	10	15	10	0	10	100	50	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	15	95	45	50	430	190	240	350	205	145
Americas	0	0	0	40	15	15	35	15	15	70	35	35
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	45	20	25	55	30	25	170	100	75
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	90	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10	345	145	200	80	50	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	100	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	350	175	165	470	215	255	1,305	665	635	2,230	1,120	1,110
In the labour force	215	105	105	370	175	195	790	405	385	1,675	890	785
Employed	195	90	105	340	160	180	655	350	305	1,530	820	720
Unemployed	20	15	0	30	15	15	140	60	80	140	75	65
Not in the labour force	130	70	60	110	45	60	510	255	250	555	230	325
Participation rate	61.4	60.0	63.6	78.7	81.4	76.5	60.5	60.9	60.6	75.1	79.5	70.7
Employment rate	55.7	51.4	63.6	72.3	74.4	70.6	50.2	52.6	48.0	68.6	73.2	64.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	14.3	0.0	8.1	8.6	7.7	17.7	14.8	20.8	8.4	8.4	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	345	175	170	470	215	255	1,300	665	640	2,230	1,125	1,105
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	50	50	105	40	65	565	270	290	615	270	350
Worked	245	125	120	370	175	195	740	395	345	1,610	855	755
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	60	70	205	100	105	295	180	115	990	565	420
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	70	50	160	75	85	445	215	230	625	285	335
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	42.8	44.4	40.3	39.8	40.6	36.0	39.5	31.9	43.3	44.7	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	110	110	365	170	195	790	405	385	1,675	890	780
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	35	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	110	110	360	170	190	725	380	340	1,635	870	765
Employee	165	85	75	270	130	140	610	305	310	1,355	695	660
Permanent position	155	80	70	235	110	130	410	210	200	1,175	625	545
Temporary position	15	0	0	35	20	15	205	95	105	180	70	115
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	20	0	115	55	60	95	30	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	35	45	85	35	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	20	35	90	45	50	110	75	35	285	180	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	110	110	365	170	195	790	405	385	1,675	890	780
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	35	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	110	110	360	170	190	725	380	340	1,635	870	765
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	25	70	25	50	130	50	75	415	200	215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	45	20	25	95	55	40	215	165	55
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	0	0	0	55	15	45	155	60	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	35	15	20	70	40	35	205	60	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	70	35	40	25	15	10	95	50	45
6 Sales and service occupations	35	15	20	95	45	50	175	85	90	330	160	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	20	20	0	130	95	30	85	75	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	55	50	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	110	110	365	170	195	790	405	385	1,675	890	780
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	35	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	215	110	110	360	170	190	725	380	340	1,635	870	765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	40	25	15	55	30	25	85	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	15	10	0	0	35	25	15	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	35	20	15	75	40	35	145	80	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	25	10	10	60	50	15	35	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	30	10	20	30	25	0	65	45	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	25	0	200	110	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	15	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	65	20	40	120	50	65	320	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	20	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	30	10	20	70	40	30	95	35	65
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	45	20	0	20	75	15	60	240	85	155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	35	30	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	30	15	20	40	10	25	90	60	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	15	45	15	30
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	45	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	125	125	410	185	220	830	445	385	1,705	905	810
English	30	20	10	60	30	30	330	175	155	290	155	135
French	100	45	60	100	50	50	115	65	45	380	195	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	110	60	50	210	100	110	305	150	145	1,000	530	470
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	30	10	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	125	125	410	185	220	830	445	385	1,705	905	810
Single responses	225	115	115	375	170	205	725	400	320	1,435	745	695
Official languages	225	115	115	370	165	205	715	395	320	1,430	745	690
English	65	35	30	140	60	75	515	270	245	660	345	310
French	160	75	85	230	105	130	210	125	80	775	395	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	35	20	20	100	40	60	275	155	120
English and French	25	15	10	35	20	10	90	35	50	275	155	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	125	125	410	185	220	830	445	385	1,705	905	810
None	155	75	85	205	105	95	535	280	255	920	495	430
English	60	35	25	105	50	55	75	40	35	400	200	190
French	30	15	15	75	30	40	150	80	70	355	180	175
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	20	20	30	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	20	20	30	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	90	105	340	160	180	655	350	305	1,530	820	720
Worked at home	65	30	35	180	75	110	160	100	55	695	395	290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	20	15	0	70	50	15	85	65	20
Usual place of work	110	40	65	140	75	65	420	200	225	755	345	405
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	40	65	140	75	65	420	200	225	755	350	405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	25	50	120	65	60	325	145	185	620	285	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	15	15	0	50	30	15	85	50	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	60	70	160	85	70	490	250	245	835	415	420
Car, truck or van	110	60	50	60	40	20	225	135	85	485	255	230
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	60	50	50	35	15	210	130	75	450	245	200
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25
Public transit	10	0	10	25	20	0	205	85	115	160	80	80
Walked	0	0	0	60	20	40	45	25	25	175	85	85
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	60	70	160	85	70	490	250	245	835	415	420
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	10	55	35	20	80	50	30	185	105	80
15 to 29 minutes	55	30	30	55	25	30	165	85	80	315	160	155
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	25	30	20	15	150	80	65	220	105	115
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	60	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	15	0	60	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	60	70	160	85	70	490	250	245	835	415	420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	40	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	0	10	20	20	0	60	30	35	90	50	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	10	30	30	15	10	95	55	45	205	100	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	15	40	25	15	105	55	50	275	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	10	30	100	50	50	120	60	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	25	20	10	75	40	35	105	65	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	50	90	45	50	225	120	105	335	170	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	5	5	115	70	45	80	50	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	40	75	40	40	110	50	60	255	120	135
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	30	30	55	25	30	160	85	75	195	100	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	10	5	5	90	55	35	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	85	55	30	45	25	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	45	20	25	70	30	40	145	70	75

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table