Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662201More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661723More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661521More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	580	...	...	645	...	...	2,664	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	318	...	...	330	...	...	1,697	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	302	...	...	307	...	...	1,538	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20,640.6	...	...	14,365.3	...	...	12,770.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	320	265	645	345	305	2,665	1,295	1,370
0 to 14 years	95	50	45	95	45	50	285	135	150
0 to 4 years	35	20	10	40	20	20	135	75	60
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	30	20	15	80	30	50
10 to 14 years	25	5	20	25	10	15	70	25	45
15 to 64 years	435	245	190	485	265	215	1,980	980	1,005
15 to 19 years	30	15	10	20	10	10	55	25	30
20 to 24 years	60	40	20	40	20	20	110	55	55
25 to 29 years	70	40	30	85	40	45	265	125	135
30 to 34 years	65	35	35	85	35	50	360	185	170
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	45	30	10	280	145	135
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	50	30	20	215	100	115
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	25	20	10	195	115	85
50 to 54 years	25	20	10	55	35	20	155	65	90
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	45	25	20	175	90	85
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	50	30	20	180	75	105
65 years and over	45	25	25	65	35	30	400	180	220
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	20	15	10	170	70	100
70 to 74 years	15	15	5	15	15	5	120	60	60
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	65	25	45
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	15.6	17.0	14.7	13.0	16.4	10.7	10.4	10.9
15 to 64 years	75.0	76.6	71.7	75.2	76.8	70.5	74.3	75.7	73.4
65 years and over	7.8	7.8	9.4	10.1	10.1	9.8	15.0	13.9	16.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.9	1.6	0.0	1.6	0.4	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	35.0	34.6	35.4	38.6	39.5	37.6	41.6	41.2	42.0
Median age of the population	33.2	32.4	33.6	35.6	38.8	32.8	39.6	39.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	300	...	...	305	...	...	1,535	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	180	...	...	1,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	310	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	130	...	...	800	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	100	...	...	505	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	580	320	260	605	305	300	2,620	1,260	1,360
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	270	215	550	300	250	2,380	1,160	1,220
Married or living common-law	185	95	90	225	120	110	1,250	645	605
Married	135	70	65	90	45	45	595	305	290
Living common-law	50	25	20	135	75	65	650	340	315
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	130	70	60	570	285	280
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	5	5	0	5	75	40	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	300	170	125	325	180	145	1,130	515	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	220	135	85	260	155	105	835	410	425
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	15	10	15	5	5	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	25	30	25	10	20	205	70	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	15	5	15	45	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	150	...	...	700	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	90	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	150	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	110	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	70	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	580	320	260	605	305	300	2,625	1,260	1,365
Total - Persons in census families	340	160	180	400	195	200	1,720	830	890
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	80	220	120	100	1,215	620	600
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	35	40	5	30	95	15	75
Children⁶	140	70	65	135	70	65	410	195	215
In a two-parent family	75	40	35	75	45	35	280	135	150
In a one-parent family	60	25	30	60	30	30	130	65	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	160	80	210	110	95	905	435	470
Living alone	150	90	55	130	70	55	795	375	425
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	15	25	5	15	35	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	65	55	15	60	35	20	70	45	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	305	...	...	310	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	135	...	...	685	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	105	...	...	600	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	55	...	...	410	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	130	...	...	795	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	485	265	215	510	265	250	2,340	1,125	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	255	195	500	255	245	2,290	1,095	1,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,200	34,800	36,000	36,400	35,600	60,400	66,500	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	255	195	500	255	245	2,290	1,095	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	31,800	30,800	31,800	31,800	31,800	50,000	54,800	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	230	165	450	235	215	2,160	1,040	1,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	29,400	22,800	27,600	29,000	23,800	56,000	64,500	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	215	145	395	210	180	1,825	905	915
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	29,200	24,000	28,800	30,400	26,600	58,800	64,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	225	185	440	215	225	1,560	685	875
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,850	10,800	10,900	8,600	13,000	8,200	7,700	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	25	85	40	40	165	70	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,840	7,300	6,000	5,560	6,000	6,000	5,240	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	120	75	180	100	80	515	260	255
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,500	10,000	9,200	11,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	520	300	215	485	225	260	2,290	1,095	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	290	180	480	225	255	2,230	1,080	1,150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	34,800	40,800	45,600	36,800	89,200	109,400	70,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	290	180	480	225	255	2,230	1,080	1,150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	35,200	32,400	35,600	38,400	33,200	65,300	76,000	55,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	250	155	440	205	240	2,120	1,020	1,100
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	37,200	21,600	32,600	40,800	25,400	86,900	109,200	66,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	235	145	385	185	205	1,760	865	895
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	36,400	21,600	33,200	41,200	26,200	89,200	111,600	67,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	250	165	435	195	245	1,470	670	800
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,800	11,200	17,600	11,840	9,700	13,600	10,000	9,140	10,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	55	55	95	35	60	125	50	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,000	6,000	5,100	5,200	5,200	9,000	5,800	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	135	95	195	95	100	415	200	215
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	9,200	8,400	9,000	8,800	9,200	8,720	8,300	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	525	305	215	485	225	260	2,285	1,095	1,190
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	95	35	185	115	75	1,070	560	510
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,000	40,800	33,600	41,600	44,000	35,200	80,000	83,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	57,000	30,000	43,200	48,000	36,000	119,400	150,000	85,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	115	80	170	55	110	545	230	315
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	18,800	15,200	16,600	15,800	17,000	25,600	24,800	26,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	24,000	16,500	25,800	31,000	22,800	46,200	51,200	42,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.5	77.0	54.0	73.5	82.0	65.0	92.6	94.8	89.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.2	71.0	48.0	66.0	74.0	57.0	79.0	82.0	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.4	23.2	47.0	26.4	18.4	35.0	7.4	5.2	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.9	1.8	4.8	2.5	1.6	3.4	0.6	0.2	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.1	11.2	13.8	10.2	8.8	11.8	2.1	1.6	2.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.0	10.4	12.4	9.2	8.0	10.4	1.8	1.4	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	270	215	510	260	250	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without total income	30	10	20	15	5	5	50	30	25
With total income	450	255	195	495	255	240	2,285	1,100	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	25	10	15	150	60	90
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	75	45	30	170	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	35	95	35	55	230	110	120
$30,000 to $39,999	95	55	40	100	55	40	190	75	110
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	70	25	40	200	90	115
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	50	25	25	200	80	115
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	35	15	20	185	90	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	20	10	10	205	105	100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	15	10	0	145	65	85
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	120	60	60
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	10	10	0	490	285	205
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	10	10	0	275	155	120
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	130	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	270	215	510	260	250	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without after-tax income	30	10	20	15	5	5	50	30	25
With after-tax income	450	255	195	495	255	240	2,285	1,100	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	25	10	15	165	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	75	45	30	180	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	110	60	50	120	55	65	270	120	145
$30,000 to $39,999	115	65	45	105	50	50	250	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	30	70	35	40	285	120	170
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	45	20	25	280	140	145
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	30	15	20	225	110	120
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	15	10	0	175	95	80
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	95	60	40
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	280	155	120
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	65
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	270	215	510	260	250	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without employment income	125	55	65	120	50	65	515	215	295
With employment income	360	210	145	390	215	180	1,825	910	915
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	50	15	35	210	105	105
$5,000 to $9,999	30	20	15	35	20	15	100	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	65	35	30	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	55	35	25	55	30	20	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	60	40	25	50	30	25	105	35	70
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	50	20	25	130	55	75
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	20	15	5	125	60	65
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	30	15	10	135	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	20	10	5	145	70	75
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	115	45	65
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	10	0	85	45	40
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	0	420	250	170
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	155	100	50
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	260	145	115
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	485	265	215	510	265	250	2,340	1,125	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	240	180	490	250	245	2,235	1,070	1,160
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	25,600	27,400	32,800	34,400	31,200	58,800	65,000	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	240	180	490	250	245	2,235	1,070	1,160
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	24,600	24,800	30,000	31,200	29,000	48,800	52,400	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	215	150	435	225	205	2,115	1,020	1,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	24,800	25,800	30,800	33,200	27,800	57,200	64,500	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	200	135	380	200	175	1,800	900	900
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	24,000	25,800	32,400	35,200	28,600	58,800	64,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	215	165	410	205	200	1,355	600	760
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,840	2,080	5,720	3,720	2,300	6,280	2,780	1,980	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	30	20	60	35	30	130	60	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,160	3,140	6,280	4,480	4,080	4,640	7,150	5,160	9,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	520	300	215	485	225	260	2,290	1,095	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	265	185	475	220	255	2,185	1,050	1,135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	36,400	28,400	36,400	40,800	32,400	86,100	107,200	66,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	265	185	475	220	255	2,185	1,050	1,135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,700	30,400	26,200	31,800	34,400	29,400	62,800	75,000	51,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	230	155	430	195	235	2,065	995	1,075
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,300	36,000	24,000	33,600	41,600	27,000	86,400	109,000	65,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	215	145	375	180	195	1,730	850	885
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	35,200	23,600	34,600	41,200	28,800	86,900	106,000	68,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	235	155	400	185	220	1,385	640	745
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,080	9,400	7,040	5,000	8,800	7,010	6,380	7,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	40	20	65	25	35	120	50	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	5,800	3,200	4,800	6,000	4,000	8,200	5,200	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	525	305	215	485	225	260	2,285	1,095	1,190
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	90	35	185	110	75	1,055	555	495
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	32,800	36,400	32,800	36,800	42,400	33,200	74,500	76,500	72,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,000	51,000	30,000	41,200	46,000	35,000	111,400	139,500	80,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	95	75	155	55	100	490	200	290
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	14,100	19,200	25,200	22,800	25,800	34,400	29,600	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	22,800	20,000	29,600	34,000	27,200	56,000	57,200	55,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	86.0	72.0	84.0	90.0	77.0	94.8	96.4	92.4
Employment income (%)	73.5	77.0	66.0	75.0	82.0	68.0	80.0	80.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	19.6	14.8	28.0	16.4	10.0	23.2	5.2	3.6	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.6	1.2	1.8	1.6	2.0	0.5	0.2	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	310	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	57,600	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	52,800	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	130	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	40,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	175	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	66,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	66,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	57,600	...	...	95,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	115	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	35,500	...	...	62,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	175	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	185,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	300	...	...	310	...	...	1,540	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	55	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	300	...	...	310	...	...	1,540	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	30	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	160	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	66,500	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	60	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	71,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	61,200	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	145	65	185	105	80	865	415	450
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	32,800	36,400	35,600	36,000	34,800	60,000	56,800	61,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	29,400	34,400	31,400	31,600	30,800	48,000	46,000	50,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	150	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	133,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	145,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	230	175	55	185	80	100	830	420	405
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	35,600	36,000	37,600	39,000	37,000	81,800	81,600	81,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	30,600	32,000	32,800	33,500	32,500	62,100	61,600	62,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	315	260	600	305	295	2,620	1,260	1,360
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	105	45	50	315	155	165
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	45	20	25	150	85	70
18 to 64 years	420	240	185	445	230	215	1,910	930	980
65 years and over	45	25	25	60	25	35	400	180	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145	80	65	110	45	60	320	160	160
0 to 17 years	30	10	20	20	10	15	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	100	55	45	70	35	40	235	120	115
65 years and over	15	10	5	15	5	15	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.2	25.0	26.0	18.0	15.6	20.0	12.3	12.8	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	20.0	32.0	22.0	16.0	28.0	13.2	12.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	x	20.0	x	25.0	8.0	6.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.4	24.0	24.0	16.5	16.0	17.0	12.3	13.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	32.0	40.0	25.0	24.0	x	36.0	11.6	12.0	11.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	580	320	260	605	305	300	2,625	1,260	1,365
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	100	50	55	315	150	165
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	45	25	20	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	420	235	185	440	230	210	1,910	925	980
65 years and over	45	25	20	60	30	30	395	180	220
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	60	40	70	40	30	205	100	105
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	5	0	5	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	80	50	25	60	40	20	170	85	80
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	0	5	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.6	19.5	15.2	12.0	13.2	11.0	7.8	8.2	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	10.0	20.0	6.0	x	12.0	5.0	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	22.0	15.0	13.6	17.0	10.0	8.7	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	5.2	6.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	580	320	265	600	305	300	2,620	1,255	1,360
In bottom half of the distribution	495	275	225	445	220	230	1,030	480	545
In bottom decile	135	75	55	105	55	50	270	135	135
In second decile	120	65	55	105	50	55	200	95	105
In third decile	95	60	35	110	50	60	165	85	80
In fourth decile	85	40	40	70	35	40	175	70	100
In fifth decile	60	30	30	60	35	30	220	95	125
In top half of the distribution	85	45	40	150	85	70	1,595	780	820
In sixth decile	40	25	20	50	20	30	245	120	125
In seventh decile	25	15	10	45	25	15	205	95	115
In eighth decile	15	10	5	45	25	20	305	150	155
In ninth decile	0	0	0	10	10	0	310	150	165
In top decile	0	0	0	5	5	0	525	265	255
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	580	...	...	605	...	...	2,625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.274	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.418	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.436	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.482	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.356	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	580	320	260	645	345	300	2,665	1,295	1,370
English only	125	75	55	20	10	10	150	75	80
French only	175	90	80	320	160	155	490	215	275
English and French	275	150	125	305	170	130	1,995	995	1,010
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	580	320	260	645	345	300	2,665	1,295	1,370
English	240	135	110	45	25	25	425	215	210
French	300	165	135	570	305	265	2,075	1,005	1,075
English and French	25	15	15	25	15	10	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	580	320	260	645	345	300	2,665	1,295	1,370
Single responses	525	285	240	600	325	280	2,535	1,235	1,300
Official languages	390	210	185	515	285	235	2,035	990	1,045
English	160	85	80	15	10	10	200	100	95
French	230	125	105	495	270	225	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	135	75	55	90	40	45	495	250	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	75	55	90	40	45	495	245	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	10	10	5	75	45	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	10	10	5	70	40	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	45	25	25	290	145	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	45	20	20	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	35	15	15	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	45	20	20	130	60	70
English and French	15	10	10	10	0	5	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	15	5	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	15	10	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	580	320	260	645	345	300	2,665	1,295	1,370
English	155	80	75	15	10	5	230	115	110
French	220	125	95	470	255	220	1,670	805	865
Non-official language	45	25	20	35	15	15	100	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	20	35	15	15	100	50	55
English and French	40	25	20	35	20	20	295	155	145
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	10	5	5	85	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	50	25	20	100	50	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	30	20	10	165	75	90
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	580	320	260	645	345	300	2,665	1,295	1,370
Single responses	535	290	240	620	325	290	2,475	1,200	1,275
Official languages	450	245	205	550	290	255	2,280	1,110	1,175
English	185	100	85	30	15	15	360	190	170
French	265	145	120	520	280	245	1,925	920	1,005
Non-official languages	85	50	40	70	35	35	190	90	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	50	40	70	35	35	185	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	20	40	20	25	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	5	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	5	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	35	15	20	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5	30	15	15	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	15	25	20	5	190	95	95
English and French	10	10	5	10	5	5	105	50	55
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	580	320	260	645	345	300	2,660	1,295	1,370
None	450	245	205	545	295	250	2,145	1,040	1,105
English	25	15	10	25	15	10	185	90	90
French	40	20	15	30	15	15	90	50	45
Non-official language	40	20	15	30	10	15	120	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	15	30	10	15	120	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	5	5	45	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	665	380	280	600	285	320	2,540	1,205	1,335
Official languages	655	375	275	600	285	320	2,530	1,195	1,335
English	430	255	175	330	165	165	2,055	1,015	1,040
French	485	280	210	600	285	315	2,365	1,110	1,255
Non-official languages	315	195	120	160	75	80	940	440	495
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	195	120	160	75	80	920	435	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	15	10	10	160	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	15	10	10	160	75	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	15	10	10	150	75	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	70	30	50	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	65	25	45	30	20	630	285	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	45	30	20	480	195	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	195	85	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	40	25	20	300	115	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	90	45	25	15	15	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	665	380	280	605	290	315	2,540	1,205	1,340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	655	375	275	600	290	315	2,490	1,195	1,290
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	665	380	280	605	290	315	2,540	1,205	1,340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	665	380	280	605	290	315	2,500	1,195	1,305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
Owner	35	...	...	90	...	...	890	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	200	...	...	635	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	30	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	270	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	80	...	...	675	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	140	...	...	710	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	265	...	...	140	...	...	1,245	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	100	...	...	190	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	290	...	...	1,505	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	280	...	...	1,475	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	160	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	365	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	295	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
One-maintainer household	220	...	...	180	...	...	1,015	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	105	...	...	500	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	100	...	...	400	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	340	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	315	...	...	295	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	205	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	90	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	85	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	310	...	...	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	125	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	75	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	175	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	290	...	...	1,460	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	245	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	95	...	...	890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	68.4	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	36.8	...	...	20.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	448,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	430,000	...	...	536,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	280	...	...	205	...	...	635	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.1	...	...	29.3	...	...	29.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.9	...	...	20.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	730	...	...	870	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	775	...	...	900	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	660	380	285	605	285	320	2,540	1,205	1,335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	25	10	20	50	15	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	25	10	20	50	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	20	35	10	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	650	375	280	575	275	300	2,440	1,180	1,260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	660	380	285	605	285	320	2,540	1,205	1,335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	390	220	170	545	265	280	2,140	995	1,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	50	55	110	55	60	260	110	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290	175	115	435	210	225	1,875	885	990
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	270	160	115	55	20	40	405	210	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	660	380	285	605	285	320	2,540	1,205	1,335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	145	110	470	230	245	1,810	835	970
Immigrants⁸¹	260	130	130	95	35	55	540	265	280
Before 1980	35	20	15	15	10	0	80	35	50
1980 to 1990	25	20	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	20	0	10	70	35	40
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	35	10	15	125	70	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	145	65	85	30	10	25	210	100	110
2011 to 2015	45	15	30	25	10	20	50	15	30
2016 to 2021	105	45	55	0	0	0	160	85	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	145	105	40	35	20	15	190	105	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	260	125	135	95	40	60	540	265	280
Under 5 years	30	20	10	10	0	0	35	15	15
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	15	0	15	80	25	50
15 to 24 years	65	30	30	15	0	15	120	70	50
25 to 44 years	115	55	60	55	25	25	220	95	125
45 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0	90	55	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	260	125	135	95	40	60	540	265	280
Americas	40	0	30	55	20	30	110	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	15	15
Europe	40	20	20	15	0	10	200	100	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	65	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Africa	155	80	70	25	15	10	110	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	35	20	10	0	0	0	120	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	100	50	55	0	0	0	160	80	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	85	45	45	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	665	380	280	605	285	315	2,540	1,205	1,340
First generation¹⁰⁰	410	235	175	130	55	75	775	375	395
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	60	50	80	50	35	380	190	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	140	85	60	390	175	210	1,390	640	745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	225	110	115	80	30	50	455	225	230
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	55	40	45	15	30	315	170	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	10	25	10	15	165	105	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	35	20	10	10	145	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	25	45	35	10	20	90	30	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	30	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	225	110	115	80	30	50	455	225	230
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	20	25	10	0	10	25	25	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	170	80	85	50	20	30	280	130	150
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	665	380	280	605	285	315	2,540	1,205	1,340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	450	255	195	180	90	95	440	200	235
South Asian	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Black	330	180	150	165	80	85	70	40	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	60	35	25	10	0	0	105	55	55
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	210	120	85	420	195	225	2,105	1,005	1,100
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	660	380	285	605	285	320	2,540	1,205	1,335
Canadian	45	35	15	120	55	65	335	145	190
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Irish	30	0	20	60	25	35	160	80	80
Scottish	25	15	15	25	0	15	90	45	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	25	15	155	90	70	850	435	415
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Italian	20	15	0	15	0	10	270	120	155
Indian (India)	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	10	0	10	95	45	50	250	120	130
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	0	20	90	55	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	20	60
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Acadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	40	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	70	30	40	35	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	665	380	280	605	290	315	2,540	1,205	1,340
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian	440	230	205	335	150	185	1,085	485	600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	200	95	105	55	30	30	110	50	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	105	80	240	110	135	900	380	520
Christian Orthodox	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Muslim	125	90	35	40	25	10	135	65	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	60	35	25	230	110	120	1,265	630	640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	645	375	270	590	275	315	2,520	1,190	1,330
Non-movers	515	285	230	425	205	220	2,045	980	1,060
Movers	135	90	45	170	75	95	475	205	270
Non-migrants	95	70	30	110	50	65	385	155	225
Migrants	45	20	20	55	25	30	90	50	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	55	25	30	70	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	25	30	70	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	615	355	255	550	250	300	2,435	1,160	1,280
Non-movers	255	130	130	215	95	115	895	415	480
Movers	360	225	125	340	155	185	1,545	740	805
Non-migrants	100	60	40	205	90	110	840	405	430
Migrants	250	175	85	135	65	75	710	335	370
Internal migrants	65	50	20	90	40	50	460	205	250
Intraprovincial migrants	50	35	10	90	40	50	365	180	180
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	25	65
External migrants	190	125	65	45	20	20	255	130	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	300	215	485	225	260	2,285	1,095	1,190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	75	55	90	35	55	135	70	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	230	165	395	190	200	2,155	1,030	1,125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	195	170	375	170	205	1,700	800	905
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	40	60	30	30	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	145	125	315	140	170	1,640	770	870
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	305	220	485	225	260	2,290	1,095	1,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	60	45	90	35	50	110	55	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	60	70	105	65	30	170	85	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	185	105	295	120	175	2,005	950	1,045
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	115	60	185	85	95	425	205	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	45	40	65	30	35	80	60	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	25	45	20	25	55	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	10	10	0	10	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	45	15	120	50	65	240	100	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	25	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	70	50	110	35	75	1,580	750	825
Bachelor's degree	75	35	35	65	30	35	780	355	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	20	0	20	115	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Master's degree	30	15	15	20	0	20	465	240	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	200	170	375	175	200	1,705	800	900
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	60	35	25	50	30	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	25	50	70	45	25	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	130	95	250	100	150	1,585	740	845
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	75	55	140	65	75	305	140	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	35	40	60	25	30	65	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	10	30	50	25	25	45	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	10	80	35	40	180	75	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	55	35	105	30	75	1,285	600	680
Bachelor's degree	50	30	25	65	25	35	620	270	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	20	0	20	100	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Master's degree	30	15	15	25	0	20	385	195	190
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	520	305	220	485	230	255	2,290	1,100	1,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	120	110	190	100	85	285	140	140
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	25	50
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	15	160	55	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	15	150	50	100
Humanities	15	0	10	35	10	25	140	60	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	0	50	25	30	310	110	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	95	50	45
Business, management and public administration	90	45	40	65	30	35	525	275	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	40	65	30	35	505	270	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	10	0	10	125	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0	130	100	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	10	10	0	95	75	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	10	40	35	0	240	180	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	105	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	35	0	35	250	60	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	35	0	35	185	30	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	195	170	375	175	200	1,700	800	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	70	80	130	75	50	115	60	55
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	140	40	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	40	90
Humanities	10	0	0	20	0	20	105	55	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	45	20	30	240	80	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	10	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	30	30
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	55	20	35	430	220	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	55	20	35	405	210	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	15	15	0	115	95	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	15	0	90	75	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	40	35	0	185	125	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	80	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	30	0	30	200	55	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	30	0	30	160	30	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	365	195	170	375	175	200	1,700	800	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	130	75	50	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	125	90	245	95	150	1,585	740	850
Location of study inside Canada	130	75	50	235	90	140	1,220	575	650
Same as province or territory of residence	125	70	50	235	90	140	1,135	530	610
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	50	35	15	10	10	365	165	200
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	100
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	60	35	20	10	10	0	45	25	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	45	25	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	520	305	220	485	225	260	2,290	1,095	1,190
In the labour force	350	225	130	360	185	175	1,615	790	820
Employed	320	210	105	320	170	160	1,530	750	780
Unemployed	30	10	20	30	15	20	85	40	40
Not in the labour force	175	80	95	125	45	85	675	305	370
Participation rate	67.3	73.8	59.1	74.2	82.2	67.3	70.5	72.1	68.9
Employment rate	61.5	68.9	47.7	66.0	75.6	61.5	66.8	68.5	65.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	4.4	15.4	8.3	8.1	11.4	5.3	5.1	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	520	305	220	485	230	255	2,290	1,100	1,195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	95	105	110	45	70	600	270	330
Worked	325	205	110	375	180	195	1,690	830	860
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	90	35	200	115	80	1,090	575	510
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	120	80	175	65	110	600	255	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.1	39.8	32.0	41.5	43.8	39.4	43.0	44.3	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	225	125	355	185	175	1,610	790	820
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	345	220	125	345	175	170	1,605	785	820
Employee	315	190	120	300	145	155	1,325	640	685
Permanent position	230	150	80	260	135	125	1,085	515	565
Temporary position	90	50	40	40	15	20	245	125	120
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	20	25	10	10	150	85	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	30	25	20	0	15	95	40	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	30	0	45	25	20	275	145	130
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	225	125	355	185	175	1,610	790	820
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	345	220	125	345	175	170	1,605	785	820
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	75	30	45	415	185	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	25	25	0	265	195	75
3 Health occupations	45	10	30	40	0	35	170	55	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	25	0	25	265	105	165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	75	100
6 Sales and service occupations	105	50	50	90	50	45	200	90	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	95	0	70	55	15	30	20	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	225	125	355	185	175	1,610	790	820
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	345	220	125	345	175	170	1,605	785	820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	45	0	10	0	10	80	50	30
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	15	20	15	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	55	25	25	80	25	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	50	15	15	10	10	15	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	75	40
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	15	10	145	80	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	25	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	0	25	15	15	370	200	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	30	20	10	30	15	15
61 Educational services	25	15	15	20	0	20	160	75	90
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	55	10	45	200	75	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	30	15	20	60	40	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	20	0	10	0	0	95	25	70
91 Public administration	10	0	0	10	0	0	100	25	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	365	235	130	380	185	200	1,750	860	890
English	95	70	25	10	10	0	250	120	130
French	135	85	55	240	105	135	685	300	390
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	130	75	50	130	70	60	755	415	340
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	365	235	130	380	185	200	1,750	860	890
Single responses	315	205	110	350	165	180	1,650	820	830
Official languages	315	205	110	350	165	180	1,640	810	830
English	140	90	50	30	20	15	475	245	225
French	180	120	60	320	150	175	1,175	565	605
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	20	30	15	15	100	40	60
English and French	50	25	20	30	15	15	85	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	365	235	130	380	185	200	1,750	860	890
None	280	185	105	275	135	145	1,035	460	570
English	35	30	0	80	40	40	465	260	205
French	40	15	25	25	10	15	220	130	95
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	320	215	105	325	170	155	1,530	750	780
Worked at home	45	25	20	55	25	25	795	405	390
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	50	10	35	35	0	40	30	0
Usual place of work	215	140	75	235	105	130	685	310	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	210	140	70	235	105	125	685	305	380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	110	60	200	85	115	520	230	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	30	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	25	0	15	95	45	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	275	190	80	275	140	130	720	335	385
Car, truck or van	195	140	55	150	80	70	345	180	165
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	125	55	145	80	65	335	175	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	70	45	20	90	50	40	235	100	135
Walked	0	0	0	20	10	15	105	45	60
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	275	190	80	275	140	130	720	335	385
Less than 15 minutes	80	60	15	40	25	15	95	50	45
15 to 29 minutes	115	80	30	105	40	60	305	145	160
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	15	60	35	30	225	115	110
45 to 59 minutes	20	20	0	35	20	10	75	15	60
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	35	20	15	25	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	275	190	80	275	140	130	720	335	385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	50	30	25	60	30	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	85	40	45	210	120	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	50	10	40	260	100	160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	25	10	40	25	15	125	40	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	75	25	40	30	15	50	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	55	55	100	45	50	320	150	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	15	5	10	40	15	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	80	40	40	280	140	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	35	40	60	30	30	180	70	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	10	0	10	25	10	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	10	0	10	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	50	25	25	150	60	90

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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