Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	614	...	...	308	...	...	2,648	...	...	753	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	277	...	...	152	...	...	2,331	...	...	457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	264	...	...	127	...	...	1,716	...	...	437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,587.4	...	...	14,128.4	...	...	5,043.8	...	...	8,605.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.53	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	615	315	300	305	185	125	2,650	1,440	1,210	750	420	330
0 to 14 years	85	45	40	35	20	15	140	75	60	75	40	35
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	80	45	35	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	10	5	0	40	25	15	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	15	10	5	20	5	10	30	15	10
15 to 64 years	410	215	195	255	155	105	2,310	1,250	1,065	545	310	230
15 to 19 years	25	20	10	25	15	10	80	35	40	10	5	0
20 to 24 years	40	20	15	60	40	20	400	165	230	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	25	20	10	55	35	25	490	255	240	80	50	35
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	35	20	10	430	240	190	85	50	35
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	15	10	10	295	170	130	75	40	40
40 to 44 years	45	20	20	10	10	5	165	105	55	40	25	15
45 to 49 years	60	30	25	15	10	5	120	65	55	55	30	20
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	5	5	0	110	70	40	50	30	25
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	15	10	5	115	70	45	55	35	25
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	5	5	0	115	70	45	60	35	25
65 years and over	115	55	60	15	10	10	195	115	85	135	75	60
65 to 69 years	45	20	30	5	0	5	80	40	40	50	30	25
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	5	0	0	55	35	25	45	25	20
75 to 79 years	25	5	15	0	0	0	40	30	15	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	5	5	0	15	15	0	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.3	13.3	11.5	10.8	12.0	5.3	5.2	5.0	10.0	9.5	10.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.3	65.0	83.6	83.8	84.0	87.2	86.8	88.0	72.7	73.8	69.7
65 years and over	18.7	17.5	20.0	4.9	5.4	8.0	7.4	8.0	7.0	18.0	17.9	18.2
85 years and over	0.8	1.6	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.4	0.7	1.2	0.0
Average age of the population	43.3	41.6	45.0	31.5	30.6	32.8	36.2	37.4	34.8	43.9	44.0	43.7
Median age of the population	45.2	43.2	46.4	27.4	26.4	28.2	32.4	33.6	30.6	42.4	42.8	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,720	...	...	440	...	...
Single-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,690	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	265	...	...	130	...	...	1,715	...	...	435	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	50	...	...	1,040	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	25	...	...	530	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615	315	305	310	180	125	2,620	1,405	1,210	730	410	320
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	530	265	260	270	160	110	2,515	1,365	1,145	680	385	295
Married or living common-law	295	145	150	75	40	35	1,135	605	530	335	185	150
Married	215	105	110	60	30	25	595	305	285	150	80	65
Living common-law	80	40	40	20	10	10	545	295	245	185	100	90
Living common law - Never married	75	35	40	15	5	10	505	270	235	165	85	75
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	0	5	40	30	15	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	230	120	115	195	120	75	1,375	760	615	345	205	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	105	70	175	110	60	1,195	665	530	280	180	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	15	5	10	120	70	55	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	5	20	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	50	...	...	585	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	20	...	...	450	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	45	...	...	590	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	35	...	...	540	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	5	...	...	255	...	...	70	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	615	310	305	310	180	125	2,615	1,410	1,210	730	405	325
Total - Persons in census families	495	250	240	155	80	70	1,370	710	665	425	235	195
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	140	145	70	40	40	1,080	570	515	325	175	150
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	15	0	15	45	10	35	10	5	5
Children⁶	170	100	75	70	40	25	245	130	115	95	55	40
In a two-parent family	125	70	60	50	30	20	180	100	80	85	45	40
In a one-parent family	45	25	20	20	15	5	60	30	30	10	10	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	65	60	160	105	50	1,250	695	550	305	175	130
Living alone	80	40	40	55	30	20	1,040	595	445	250	130	115
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	15	5	0	5	45	20	30	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	105	75	25	160	85	75	50	35	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	265	...	...	130	...	...	1,715	...	...	435	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	45	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	35	...	...	520	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	50	...	...	1,040	...	...	245	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	525	265	260	270	165	110	2,480	1,330	1,150	655	365	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	255	255	250	150	100	2,310	1,255	1,065	645	365	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	36,400	37,600	26,000	25,400	27,600	48,000	60,400	38,400	51,600	54,800	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	255	255	250	150	100	2,310	1,255	1,065	645	365	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,200	34,400	25,400	24,600	27,200	41,200	49,200	33,600	44,400	45,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	225	225	230	135	95	2,160	1,185	975	600	335	265
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	36,000	26,200	17,600	16,200	20,600	48,000	60,400	34,400	48,000	50,800	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	190	170	205	125	80	1,825	1,030	795	500	285	215
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,800	33,600	15,800	14,900	20,600	52,400	60,800	40,800	49,200	50,800	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	205	220	220	125	95	1,540	775	765	460	250	210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	9,300	13,000	7,150	7,150	7,050	4,520	4,080	5,000	9,000	7,400	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	25	15	5	140	65	80	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,160	6,000	3,920	x	x	5,720	5,600	5,880	5,480	4,520	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	70	105	70	35	665	330	335	140	80	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	6,750	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	525	270	260	255	160	95	2,395	1,265	1,135	590	320	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	260	250	250	150	95	2,240	1,185	1,055	575	310	265
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	45,200	36,400	36,800	35,000	39,000	82,200	104,800	56,800	62,000	64,000	59,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	260	250	250	150	95	2,245	1,185	1,060	575	310	265
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,600	37,600	31,400	32,400	31,600	34,500	58,100	71,400	43,200	49,800	51,600	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	225	230	225	140	80	2,110	1,120	995	540	285	255
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	43,200	26,600	30,000	28,000	33,500	81,800	106,600	54,000	59,600	65,000	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	210	120	80	1,800	965	835	460	260	200
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	49,600	31,800	26,600	25,200	28,800	73,500	88,600	56,100	59,000	64,000	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	215	225	225	145	80	1,580	785	790	405	215	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,960	10,400	13,400	10,700	10,000	11,800	7,340	6,640	8,040	8,920	7,000	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	35	25	10	0	185	75	105	35	20	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,000	12,000	8,500	3,200	...	8,300	9,200	7,600	7,200	4,800	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	80	65	95	70	25	680	330	355	115	70	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,600	8,400	9,200	9,600	8,500	8,800	9,040	8,600	8,400	6,200	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	530	270	255	250	155	95	2,395	1,260	1,135	595	320	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	130	80	70	35	35	910	535	380	275	150	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	58,000	50,800	42,000	42,000	x	74,500	79,000	62,400	73,000	80,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,600	60,000	49,000	46,000	52,000	40,000	101,000	112,800	84,000	77,000	80,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	45	60	105	70	40	735	355	380	140	90	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,500	23,600	6,850	12,100	12,100	6,700	18,800	20,400	18,400	28,200	39,600	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	28,000	13,600	18,400	15,200	24,000	42,900	57,400	29,400	38,000	44,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	82.0	67.0	73.0	72.0	74.0	93.8	96.0	89.2	90.0	92.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.5	76.0	56.0	60.0	58.0	64.0	71.8	68.8	78.0	76.0	82.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.0	18.8	33.0	26.8	27.0	26.0	6.3	4.2	10.6	10.1	7.5	13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	1.6	4.5	2.0	0.8	x	0.8	0.6	1.3	0.7	0.5	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.5	5.9	7.3	10.6	12.8	7.2	3.5	2.5	5.5	3.0	2.5	3.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	5.2	6.4	9.6	12.0	6.0	3.2	2.4	5.1	2.7	2.2	3.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	265	260	275	160	110	2,480	1,335	1,150	655	370	290
Without total income	20	10	5	20	10	10	165	80	85	15	5	5
With total income	510	255	255	250	145	100	2,315	1,250	1,060	640	360	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	35	20	15	335	150	190	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	55	40	15	215	95	115	55	35	20
$20,000 to $29,999	80	50	35	50	30	15	280	135	145	85	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	50	35	25	10	185	80	100	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	65	20	45	20	10	15	175	85	90	70	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	5	5	0	155	75	75	75	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	15	0	10	145	80	65	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	10	5	0	130	75	50	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	5	0	0	95	60	40	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	100	60	40	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	15	10	0	500	355	145	90	65	30
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	10	10	0	230	150	80	75	55	20
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	270	205	60	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	265	260	275	160	110	2,480	1,335	1,150	655	370	290
Without after-tax income	20	10	5	20	10	10	165	80	85	15	5	5
With after-tax income	510	255	255	250	145	100	2,315	1,250	1,060	640	360	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	35	20	15	355	155	200	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	60	40	15	230	105	125	60	35	20
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	55	30	25	305	155	150	105	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	35	20	15	235	95	140	85	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	30	15	15	240	125	115	110	60	50
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	10	0	5	195	120	75	60	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	5	5	0	170	85	80	55	40	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	140	95	40	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	80	45	35	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	50	30	20	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	315	240	75	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	35	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	205	165	40	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	265	260	275	160	110	2,480	1,335	1,150	655	370	290
Without employment income	175	80	90	65	35	30	655	305	355	155	85	70
With employment income	360	190	170	205	120	80	1,820	1,030	790	500	285	220
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	50	30	25	190	90	100	50	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	30	20	10	135	65	65	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	35	25	5	190	100	90	55	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	30	10	15	140	75	70	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	15	10	5	115	50	65	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	15	10	5	110	60	50	50	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	10	5	5	125	65	55	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	5	10	0	10	130	65	65	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	10	5	0	95	60	40	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	90	55	35	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	10	5	0	420	300	120	70	55	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	145	95	50	35	25	10
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	5	0	0	275	205	75	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	525	265	260	270	165	110	2,480	1,330	1,150	655	365	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	245	255	235	135	100	2,175	1,180	990	625	355	270
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,400	32,000	20,000	17,400	23,600	39,600	49,200	29,400	51,200	53,200	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	245	255	235	135	100	2,175	1,180	990	625	355	270
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,600	29,000	19,600	17,400	22,600	34,800	41,600	27,200	42,800	44,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	220	220	215	125	90	2,020	1,115	910	585	325	255
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,400	28,600	18,000	16,600	19,600	41,200	52,400	32,000	48,400	52,800	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	170	185	110	75	1,680	940	740	490	280	205
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	33,600	17,600	14,700	19,600	45,600	55,600	36,800	52,400	52,400	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	185	195	195	110	85	1,320	665	660	405	215	190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	3,400	9,200	1,740	1,450	2,480	1,290	1,290	1,340	3,480	1,860	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	30	10	10	5	5	70	40	30	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,520	x	x	x	x	8,400	8,100	8,500	5,200	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	525	270	260	255	160	95	2,395	1,265	1,135	590	320	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	260	245	225	140	85	2,130	1,125	1,005	555	305	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,200	34,800	32,400	28,400	39,000	72,600	94,800	47,900	61,400	62,400	60,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	260	245	225	140	85	2,130	1,125	1,005	560	305	255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	36,400	30,600	29,000	24,800	35,500	52,250	65,200	37,800	49,000	50,400	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	230	210	215	135	75	1,975	1,070	905	525	280	240
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	40,400	30,600	28,800	24,800	36,000	76,400	98,000	50,900	60,400	64,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	160	200	120	75	1,670	905	765	440	260	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,400	34,500	26,400	22,800	32,000	71,200	86,800	52,700	60,000	60,800	58,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	210	195	185	105	80	1,365	675	690	320	170	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,800	10,900	6,650	5,700	8,000	2,656	2,280	3,020	7,450	5,440	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	30	0	20	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,500	...	8,000	...	...	7,800	7,200	8,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	530	270	255	250	155	95	2,395	1,260	1,135	595	320	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	120	80	70	35	35	880	520	360	265	145	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	51,600	44,800	36,400	36,400	x	60,400	64,500	56,400	74,500	76,500	66,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,800	59,000	49,000	40,000	40,000	38,000	87,400	100,000	69,200	71,000	73,000	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	55	90	60	35	605	285	320	140	95	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	31,200	10,500	11,800	9,600	22,000	24,200	36,000	19,000	43,600	45,200	43,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	31,000	18,000	17,200	11,600	28,000	53,400	76,000	33,200	48,000	49,000	46,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	84.0	76.0	84.0	84.0	80.0	97.6	98.4	95.6	93.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	71.5	78.0	64.0	71.0	68.0	72.0	76.8	73.6	83.6	78.0	84.0	71.0
Government transfers (%)	19.8	16.4	24.4	16.4	15.2	18.0	2.4	1.5	4.3	7.0	4.9	9.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.4	x	2.4	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.6	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	265	...	...	130	...	...	1,715	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	47,200	...	...	66,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	55,600	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	50	...	...	1,040	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	22,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	21,600	...	...	40,400	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	80	...	...	675	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,675	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	63,000	...	...	77,900	...	...	69,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	50	...	...	1,035	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	31,000	...	...	67,800	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	27,000	...	...	50,900	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	80	...	...	640	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	121,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	265	...	...	130	...	...	1,715	...	...	435	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	30	...	...	605	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	265	...	...	130	...	...	1,715	...	...	435	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	210	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	20	...	...	425	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	50	...	...	605	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	15	...	...	400	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	118,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	46,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	45,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	105	55	45	155	105	50	1,195	675	520	300	170	130
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	30,000	37,600	23,200	23,200	22,600	43,600	57,200	34,000	47,200	43,200	50,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	26,600	35,200	23,000	23,000	22,200	38,000	46,400	31,200	40,000	37,600	43,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	55	...	...	575	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	129,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	15	...	...	385	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	203,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	135,500	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	232,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	60	30	135	100	35	1,170	660	515	290	160	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,500	35,000	48,000	26,800	26,000	28,000	63,000	72,400	51,000	57,600	55,000	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,000	30,000	38,000	24,800	24,400	26,000	47,700	52,800	41,200	46,400	45,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	615	315	300	305	185	125	2,620	1,405	1,210	730	405	325
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	55	30	20	155	85	70	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	10	5	5	85	45	40	25	15	20
18 to 64 years	395	205	190	240	145	90	2,280	1,220	1,055	525	300	225
65 years and over	120	55	65	15	10	10	180	100	80	125	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	35	25	70	45	25	705	340	365	85	55	35
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	5	5	0	40	25	25	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	60	40	20	625	295	325	60	35	25
65 years and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	25	10	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	12.0	8.5	23.0	23.0	22.0	26.9	24.0	30.2	11.8	12.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	28.0	24.0	32.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	26.0	26.0	24.0	27.3	24.0	31.1	11.6	13.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	22.0	32.0	16.0	x	x	x	20.0	24.0	16.0	17.0	20.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	615	310	305	310	180	125	2,615	1,410	1,210	730	405	325
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	50	30	20	155	85	70	80	45	40
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	10	5	5	85	50	35	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	400	205	195	240	145	95	2,280	1,225	1,060	525	300	225
65 years and over	115	50	65	15	10	10	185	95	85	125	60	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	15	85	55	30	600	295	305	65	40	20
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	85	55	25	535	260	275	50	40	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	5	30	20	5	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	9.0	5.0	28.4	32.0	24.0	22.9	21.0	25.2	8.8	10.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	22.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	8.0	5.0	34.5	38.0	30.0	23.5	21.0	26.2	10.0	12.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	12.0	6.0	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	10.0	6.0	8.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	615	315	300	305	185	125	2,620	1,405	1,210	730	405	320
In bottom half of the distribution	370	195	175	240	150	90	1,340	675	665	360	200	155
In bottom decile	65	40	25	110	70	40	690	335	355	80	55	25
In second decile	90	50	40	50	35	20	190	95	95	85	45	45
In third decile	75	40	35	40	20	20	165	75	90	60	35	30
In fourth decile	95	45	50	15	10	5	155	85	70	50	25	25
In fifth decile	45	25	25	30	15	10	145	85	55	85	50	35
In top half of the distribution	245	115	125	65	30	35	1,275	735	545	370	205	165
In sixth decile	75	35	40	10	5	10	145	80	65	55	35	25
In seventh decile	70	40	35	15	10	10	215	115	100	65	40	30
In eighth decile	40	15	25	15	5	10	185	110	80	95	50	50
In ninth decile	35	15	20	25	10	15	275	155	120	75	40	35
In top decile	20	15	10	0	0	0	455	280	170	75	45	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	615	...	...	310	...	...	2,615	...	...	730	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.275	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.577	...	...	0.310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.418	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.624	...	...	0.393	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.240	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.508	...	...	0.269	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	4.5	...	...	27.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	615	310	305	310	185	125	2,650	1,440	1,215	735	410	325
English only	130	65	60	65	45	15	685	350	335	30	10	15
French only	125	60	65	50	25	20	140	65	75	185	90	90
English and French	335	175	160	190	110	80	1,780	1,000	780	515	305	215
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	5	0	5	45	25	20	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	615	310	305	310	185	125	2,650	1,440	1,215	735	410	325
English	240	125	110	85	55	30	1,180	600	580	60	30	30
French	285	145	140	190	110	80	1,225	710	515	625	360	270
English and French	65	30	40	35	15	15	205	105	95	40	25	20
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	5	0	5	45	25	20	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	615	310	305	310	185	125	2,650	1,440	1,215	735	410	325
Single responses	575	295	280	260	160	100	2,450	1,325	1,125	715	400	310
Official languages	365	190	170	155	95	60	1,505	875	625	575	330	245
English	115	60	55	25	15	5	465	265	205	30	15	10
French	245	130	115	130	80	50	1,035	620	425	545	315	230
Non-official languages	210	100	110	105	60	45	945	445	500	135	70	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	100	110	105	60	45	940	445	500	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15	145	90	55	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	25	10	10	145	90	55	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	20	10	10	145	90	55	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	50	45	30	15	395	195	200	50	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5	50	15	35	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5	50	15	35	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	15	15	5	80	40	40	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	10	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	25	10	10	220	115	105	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	10	110	55	55	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	270	100	170	30	10	15
Chinese languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	270	100	170	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0	215	80	135	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	5	20	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	45	30	25	205	115	85	20	10	10
English and French	10	5	10	20	10	5	75	40	35	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	15	5	10	75	45	30	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	615	310	305	310	185	125	2,650	1,440	1,215	735	410	325
English	120	60	60	30	25	10	575	320	255	25	20	10
French	220	110	105	135	75	55	740	425	315	510	290	215
Non-official language	80	45	45	30	20	10	255	120	140	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	45	45	30	20	10	255	120	140	35	20	15
English and French	60	30	30	30	15	10	400	240	160	60	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	30	15	15	365	165	195	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	25	20	10	60	30	25	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	25	15	15	245	130	115	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	615	310	305	310	185	125	2,650	1,440	1,215	735	410	325
Single responses	580	300	280	285	170	110	2,405	1,310	1,095	700	390	310
Official languages	435	225	205	210	120	90	1,925	1,090	835	630	360	275
English	175	90	85	50	25	15	925	510	415	45	25	20
French	260	135	125	165	95	70	1,005	580	425	590	335	255
Non-official languages	145	75	75	75	50	25	480	220	260	70	35	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	75	75	75	50	25	480	220	260	70	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	15	10	0	60	40	20	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	15	10	0	60	40	20	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	15	10	0	60	40	20	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	30	20	10	195	95	105	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	5	15	10	0	45	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	5	10	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	10	5	100	55	50	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	10	5	5	60	30	25	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	170	65	105	25	10	15
Chinese languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	170	65	105	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0	145	50	90	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	25	15	10	245	135	110	35	20	15
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5	125	70	50	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	5	0	80	35	45	0	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	615	310	305	310	180	125	2,650	1,435	1,215	735	410	325
None	445	220	225	210	125	80	1,750	970	775	600	340	260
English	45	25	20	25	20	10	325	170	150	40	25	20
French	30	15	20	15	15	5	165	85	80	20	10	10
Non-official language	40	20	15	20	10	15	205	110	100	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	15	20	10	15	205	105	100	30	15	15
English and French	25	15	15	10	10	0	35	20	20	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	20	10	10	60	35	30	25	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	625	325	305	310	190	120	2,530	1,325	1,205	660	355	305
Official languages	575	295	280	310	190	120	2,475	1,295	1,175	655	355	295
English	425	220	205	235	145	85	2,390	1,255	1,135	490	260	225
French	435	215	220	280	170	115	1,795	910	885	630	350	280
Non-official languages	265	135	130	130	75	55	1,485	705	780	210	110	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	135	130	130	75	55	1,485	705	780	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	20	15	0	235	140	95	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	20	15	0	235	140	95	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	15	15	0	220	135	85	25	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	95	45	50	745	360	385	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	80	20	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	80	20	50	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	10	50	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0	30	10	20	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	45	70	20	50	445	220	225	75	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	15	0	15	145	85	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	60	20	40	305	140	165	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	10	0	0	20	20	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	0	0	0	345	125	215	40	20	25
Chinese languages	70	35	40	0	0	0	345	125	215	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0	0	0	280	110	175	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	320	300	305	185	120	2,525	1,320	1,205	660	360	305
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	605	315	290	305	185	120	2,520	1,320	1,195	655	355	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	320	300	305	185	120	2,525	1,320	1,205	660	360	305
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	320	290	305	185	120	2,525	1,320	1,205	660	360	305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,670	...	...	415	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	20	...	...	505	...	...	245	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	110	...	...	1,165	...	...	170	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,670	...	...	415	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	70	...	...	1,620	...	...	290	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,670	...	...	415	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	50	...	...	1,035	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	20	...	...	430	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,670	...	...	415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	95	...	...	60	...	...	1,515	...	...	305	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,670	...	...	415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,620	...	...	405	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,670	...	...	415	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	125	...	...	1,535	...	...	395	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,670	...	...	415	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	840	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,670	...	...	415	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	115	...	...	1,655	...	...	385	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,670	...	...	415	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	60	...	...	1,255	...	...	280	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	40	...	...	405	...	...	130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	125	...	...	1,670	...	...	415	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	330	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	660	...	...	115	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	20	...	...	305	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	265	...	...	125	...	...	1,595	...	...	415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	85	...	...	770	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	40	...	...	825	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	35	...	...	555	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	265	...	...	125	...	...	1,675	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	55	...	...	900	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	35	...	...	745	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	75	...	...	775	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	260	...	...	120	...	...	1,325	...	...	410	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	115	...	...	1,250	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	15	...	...	510	...	...	245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.6	...	...	100.0	...	...	61.8	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	45.1	...	...	22.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	x	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,490	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	530,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	776,000	...	...	408,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	115	...	...	1,170	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.5	...	...	38.1	...	...	54.6	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.7	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	980	...	...	1,780	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,832	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	625	320	305	310	185	120	2,525	1,320	1,200	660	355	305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	0	20	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	600	315	290	295	175	120	2,485	1,290	1,200	640	350	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	625	320	305	310	190	120	2,525	1,325	1,200	660	355	300
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	555	290	260	200	125	80	1,605	845	760	550	300	250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	45	45	55	30	25	95	45	50	60	35	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	245	220	150	95	55	1,510	800	710	490	265	225
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	40	105	65	40	920	475	440	110	55	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	625	320	305	310	190	120	2,525	1,325	1,200	660	355	300
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	215	195	145	90	55	1,100	610	495	465	250	215
Immigrants⁸¹	205	100	105	80	35	45	825	395	435	115	65	50
Before 1980	40	20	15	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	15	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	25	15	10	0	10	135	60	80	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	50	25	30	25	15	10	210	100	110	60	30	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	30	30	20	0	15	375	175	200	20	15	10
2011 to 2015	20	10	15	0	0	0	165	90	80	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	40	20	15	20	0	15	215	85	120	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	85	60	25	595	320	275	85	40	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	205	100	105	80	35	45	825	395	435	115	65	50
Under 5 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	30	55	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	25	20	10	35	20	10	160	65	90	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	20	10	15	10	0	0	160	80	85	35	15	15
25 to 44 years	115	55	60	30	0	25	350	180	170	65	35	30
45 years and over	30	10	20	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	205	100	105	80	35	45	825	395	435	115	65	50
Americas	50	20	25	40	15	20	110	45	65	25	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	20	10	0	10	175	80	95	45	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	25	10	10	100	60	35	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	10	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
Asia	90	45	45	0	0	0	445	205	240	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	30	35	0	0	0	135	50	80	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	0	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	20	20	0	15	210	90	125	10	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	625	320	300	305	190	120	2,530	1,325	1,205	660	360	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	215	105	110	185	105	75	1,455	740	720	210	115	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	80	35	45	30	15	370	180	190	70	35	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	295	135	155	85	55	30	695	405	290	380	200	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	80	90	70	30	40	795	370	425	95	55	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	45	50	50	25	30	625	280	340	85	45	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	25	10	20	295	145	150	45	25	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	35	25	15	10	325	135	195	40	20	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	25	15	0	15	125	55	70	10	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	80	90	70	30	40	795	370	425	95	55	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	30	10	20	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	10	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	135	65	70	50	20	30	545	240	300	65	45	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	625	320	300	305	185	120	2,525	1,320	1,205	660	360	305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	240	125	110	120	75	45	1,075	515	560	145	75	70
South Asian	0	0	0	20	20	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	40	10	0	0	345	125	210	40	15	20
Black	115	65	55	40	25	15	80	45	35	35	25	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	20	10	10	15	10	0	180	110	70	30	10	15
Latin American	0	0	0	25	10	15	95	40	55	20	15	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	385	195	190	185	110	75	1,450	805	640	515	285	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	625	320	305	310	190	120	2,525	1,325	1,200	660	355	300
Canadian	90	40	50	15	10	0	225	140	85	145	80	60
English	25	10	10	10	10	0	55	30	25	10	0	10
Irish	25	20	10	40	25	10	85	55	30	30	20	15
Scottish	10	0	10	10	0	0	65	35	25	15	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	30	40	65	40	25	450	255	200	265	150	115
German	10	0	0	45	20	25	80	50	30	20	0	15
Chinese	70	30	40	0	0	0	330	130	200	30	10	20
Italian	70	25	40	10	0	10	170	100	70	35	20	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	15	15	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	0	10
Québécois	35	20	10	45	20	20	70	25	50	55	30	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	50	25	25	0	0	0	60	25	35	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	30	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	0	20	70	45	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	625	320	300	305	185	120	2,525	1,320	1,205	660	360	305
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	380	195	190	115	85	40	805	395	410	320	170	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	10	10	0	120	35	85	45	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	300	150	150	95	60	30	535	290	245	250	130	125
Christian Orthodox	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15	90	45	45	10	0	0
Muslim	25	10	15	45	35	10	210	105	100	35	15	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	220	110	100	110	55	60	1,295	710	585	290	165	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	615	315	300	305	190	115	2,505	1,305	1,195	655	350	300
Non-movers	580	295	280	220	125	100	1,355	690	670	580	325	255
Movers	40	20	20	85	65	20	1,150	620	530	75	25	45
Non-migrants	35	15	15	70	55	10	695	355	340	60	25	40
Migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	455	265	190	15	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	240	135	105	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	55	65	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	125	90	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	590	310	285	275	175	105	2,450	1,280	1,170	650	350	300
Non-movers	365	195	170	90	50	40	435	260	175	315	180	135
Movers	225	115	115	190	125	65	2,010	1,020	1,000	340	170	170
Non-migrants	115	55	60	55	35	20	695	350	345	180	80	105
Migrants	115	60	55	135	90	45	1,320	665	655	155	90	65
Internal migrants	70	40	30	45	30	15	620	310	315	75	50	20
Intraprovincial migrants	65	40	25	40	25	15	380	170	215	70	50	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	140	100	10	0	10
External migrants	45	20	25	90	60	30	695	355	340	80	35	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	270	260	250	155	95	2,395	1,260	1,135	595	320	275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	70	50	10	10	0	75	30	45	40	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	200	205	240	150	90	2,320	1,230	1,090	555	300	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	180	140	160	85	75	1,740	985	765	450	240	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	35	15	10	10	0	40	20	20	15	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	150	125	150	75	75	1,700	960	740	440	235	205
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	275	260	255	160	95	2,400	1,265	1,135	595	320	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	60	45	15	10	0	70	35	40	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	70	65	50	35	15	360	170	190	90	60	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	140	145	190	115	70	1,965	1,060	910	465	240	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	80	100	65	35	20	385	210	180	135	85	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	30	35	10	0	0	35	15	20	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	30	30	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	30	50	45	30	15	260	135	125	70	40	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	10	0	0	95	55	35	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	60	45	125	75	50	1,580	855	725	330	165	165
Bachelor's degree	60	35	30	60	35	25	830	465	375	180	85	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	15	10	0	125	55	70	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	10	40	25	10	465	260	205	95	40	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	180	140	160	85	70	1,740	980	760	455	240	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	35	20	15	10	135	85	45	65	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	120	95	130	65	65	1,575	875	700	375	195	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	75	60	30	15	15	290	150	135	95	55	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	25	10	0	0	35	15	20	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	0	15	25	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	20	10	10	180	95	85	45	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	45	40	95	55	45	1,285	720	565	275	140	135
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	50	25	20	615	375	245	155	80	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	50	75	40	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	40	25	10	410	230	180	75	40	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	270	255	250	155	95	2,395	1,260	1,135	595	320	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	125	110	65	40	25	430	205	225	130	80	50
Education	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	20	10	0	10
13. Education	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	10	0	0	135	70	70	35	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	10	0	0	110	60	50	25	0	25
Humanities	10	0	10	15	15	0	105	30	70	40	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	40	25	15	330	165	160	75	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	10	0	65	0	60	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	20	10	10	130	95	35	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	25	10	10	590	310	280	105	55	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	25	10	10	575	310	265	105	55	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	10	0	0	135	65	65	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	65	40	25	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	25	15	10	135	100	35	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	15	0	110	80	35	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	45	25	15	260	190	70	85	65	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	15	0	195	135	60	50	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	15	0	10	220	90	130	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	15	0	10	160	60	95	30	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	180	145	160	85	75	1,745	980	760	450	240	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	45	30	20	0	165	105	60	80	45	35
Education	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
13. Education	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	0	0	0	95	55	40	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	55	25	15	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	15	45	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	25	10	15	260	120	140	55	20	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	0	60	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	20	10	10	90	75	20	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	45	30	15	20	10	10	500	270	235	100	50	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	30	15	20	10	10	495	270	225	100	50	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	40	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10	120	95	25	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	110	80	25	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	35	15	20	210	160	50	75	60	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	20	15	0	150	110	40	50	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	15	0	10	185	85	100	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	15	0	10	125	55	75	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	180	145	160	85	75	1,745	980	760	450	240	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	30	20	0	165	105	60	80	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	125	95	135	65	65	1,575	875	700	375	195	180
Location of study inside Canada	190	105	85	75	35	45	1,010	555	455	275	145	125
Same as province or territory of residence	175	90	85	75	35	45	850	465	385	265	145	125
Different than province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0	160	90	70	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	20	10	50	30	20	565	320	245	100	50	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	15	0	0	215	150	70	60	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	100	30	45	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	525	275	260	255	160	95	2,400	1,265	1,135	595	320	270
In the labour force	310	165	145	165	100	70	1,815	1,020	795	430	245	185
Employed	290	150	135	150	85	70	1,625	920	705	405	225	175
Unemployed	20	15	0	15	15	0	185	100	90	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	220	110	115	85	55	30	580	240	340	165	80	85
Participation rate	59.0	60.0	55.8	64.7	62.5	73.7	75.6	80.6	70.0	72.3	76.6	68.5
Employment rate	55.2	54.5	51.9	58.8	53.1	73.7	67.7	72.7	62.1	68.1	70.3	64.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	9.1	0.0	9.1	15.0	0.0	10.2	9.8	11.3	5.8	6.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	270	255	250	155	95	2,395	1,260	1,135	595	320	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	95	115	75	45	20	585	255	335	155	70	80
Worked	320	180	145	180	110	70	1,810	1,005	805	440	250	190
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	125	85	70	35	35	965	580	390	280	150	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	50	60	110	70	35	840	425	415	165	100	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.6	41.2	39.2	40.8	36.5	39.4	40.3	38.3	43.6	43.8	43.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	310	165	145	170	100	65	1,815	1,025	795	430	245	185
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	310	165	145	165	95	65	1,760	990	765	420	240	185
Employee	295	165	135	150	85	60	1,420	760	655	355	195	155
Permanent position	255	130	120	80	30	50	1,090	595	500	320	185	135
Temporary position	45	30	15	70	55	15	325	170	160	30	15	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	25	20	0	210	130	85	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	25	10	45	35	0	115	40	80	20	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	20	15	0	340	230	110	70	45	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	310	165	145	170	100	65	1,815	1,025	795	430	245	185
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	310	165	145	165	95	65	1,760	990	765	420	240	185
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	90	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	25	25	35	15	15	405	200	205	95	45	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	10	15	10	10	345	265	80	90	60	35
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	0	0	0	180	80	105	30	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	30	10	20	185	105	80	55	20	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	15	0	155	65	90	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	65	30	35	45	30	15	340	155	180	75	35	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	70	15	15	15	0	45	25	15	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	310	165	145	170	100	65	1,815	1,025	795	430	245	185
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	310	165	145	165	95	65	1,760	990	765	420	240	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	45	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	70	50	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	15	35	20	15	80	40	40	35	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	85	45	25	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	0	155	95	65	40	25	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	30	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	35	15	20	525	335	190	80	40	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
61 Educational services	25	10	15	20	0	15	90	35	55	25	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	0	0	0	240	90	150	40	20	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	55	60	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	30	15	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	40	0	20	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	180	155	205	120	85	1,955	1,085	870	455	260	200
English	100	65	35	20	15	10	605	380	225	55	25	35
French	120	70	50	65	45	30	360	180	180	240	155	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	110	45	70	105	60	45	895	485	410	150	80	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	180	155	205	120	85	1,955	1,085	870	455	260	200
Single responses	300	165	140	185	120	65	1,645	920	730	430	255	180
Official languages	300	165	140	185	120	65	1,625	905	720	430	255	175
English	145	80	65	75	50	20	890	540	355	85	40	45
French	160	85	75	110	65	45	735	370	370	345	215	130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	25	0	15	310	165	145	25	0	20
English and French	25	10	15	25	0	15	300	165	135	25	0	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	180	155	205	120	85	1,955	1,085	870	455	260	200
None	250	145	105	110	60	50	1,265	735	530	320	180	140
English	35	15	20	35	25	15	375	180	195	110	60	45
French	45	15	25	45	35	15	250	145	105	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	150	135	150	80	70	1,625	925	705	405	225	175
Worked at home	50	30	20	75	45	35	870	490	380	150	85	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	10	10	10	0	55	40	20	15	10	0
Usual place of work	215	120	100	60	30	30	670	380	290	240	135	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	115	100	60	30	30	670	380	290	240	135	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	60	75	50	25	20	555	315	235	180	105	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	25	15	10	0	10	55	25	25	20	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	30	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	40	25	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	120	110	65	40	35	730	420	305	255	140	110
Car, truck or van	170	95	70	25	10	15	265	145	125	110	75	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	95	60	25	10	15	250	140	115	95	70	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Public transit	50	20	35	35	15	20	185	95	90	100	45	60
Walked	0	0	0	10	10	0	225	145	75	25	15	0
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	120	110	65	40	35	730	420	305	255	140	110
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	20	15	15	0	225	150	75	20	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	110	70	40	0	0	0	255	140	115	80	60	20
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	15	25	0	25	150	65	85	105	45	55
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	10	0	0	60	40	25	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	30	0	25	15	15	0	40	25	15	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	120	110	65	40	35	730	420	305	255	140	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	35	20	25	20	0	55	40	15	30	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	25	40	0	0	0	185	110	75	40	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	15	10	0	10	265	165	100	85	45	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	15	15	15	0	120	65	55	40	25	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	0	15	0	10	85	30	55	40	35	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	50	55	30	25	155	85	70	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	30	20	5	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	50	25	25	110	55	50	75	35	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	45	40	40	25	15	75	40	35	55	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	5	0	0	0	40	25	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	40	25	15	35	20	20	50	30	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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