Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662180More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662459More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662699More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661719More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	905	...	...	406	...	...	486	...	...	609	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	405	...	...	137	...	...	249	...	...	342	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	384	...	...	135	...	...	241	...	...	329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,604.5	...	...	3,104.0	...	...	9,959.0	...	...	4,177.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	905	450	455	405	205	205	485	220	270	605	340	270
0 to 14 years	190	110	85	75	35	35	70	25	40	80	45	40
0 to 4 years	70	40	35	20	5	15	20	10	15	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	65	45	25	30	20	10	20	5	10	20	10	15
10 to 14 years	50	30	25	25	15	10	25	15	10	25	15	15
15 to 64 years	605	295	305	245	130	120	295	140	155	450	265	185
15 to 19 years	55	30	30	25	20	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	110	45	60	30	20	10	30	15	15	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	80	40	40	20	10	10	25	15	15	50	20	30
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	20	5	10	30	15	10	70	45	30
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	15	10	5	25	15	15	75	40	30
40 to 44 years	60	35	25	30	15	15	30	15	20	50	35	20
45 to 49 years	45	30	20	20	10	10	30	15	20	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	20	5	10	35	20	20	35	25	10
55 to 59 years	40	15	20	25	10	20	35	15	15	35	25	15
60 to 64 years	35	20	20	35	20	10	35	15	20	40	25	20
65 years and over	115	50	65	90	45	45	125	55	70	75	35	40
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	25	10	15	30	20	10	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	35	20	20	25	10	10	30	5	20	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	25	10	10	25	10	15	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	0	0
85 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5	25	5	15	10	5	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	24.4	18.7	18.5	17.1	17.1	14.4	11.4	14.8	13.2	13.2	14.8
15 to 64 years	66.9	65.6	67.0	60.5	63.4	58.5	60.8	63.6	57.4	74.4	77.9	68.5
65 years and over	12.7	11.1	14.3	22.2	22.0	22.0	25.8	25.0	25.9	12.4	10.3	14.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.5	2.4	2.4	5.2	2.3	5.6	1.7	1.5	0.0
Average age of the population	34.8	33.2	36.3	42.2	41.8	42.6	46.4	45.8	46.8	39.4	39.4	39.4
Median age of the population	31.6	30.8	32.0	43.6	42.4	44.0	46.8	46.8	46.8	37.6	38.0	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	385	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	330	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	385	...	...	135	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	905	450	455	405	205	200	460	210	250	605	340	265
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	715	345	370	335	170	165	420	195	225	525	300	230
Married or living common-law	270	130	145	220	110	105	150	80	75	250	130	115
Married	240	115	130	210	105	105	125	65	65	100	55	50
Living common-law	35	20	20	5	0	0	30	15	15	145	80	70
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	135	65	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	440	210	230	120	60	55	265	115	150	280	165	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	300	165	135	85	50	35	165	75	85	210	130	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	15	15	5	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	35	40	15	5	15	50	20	30	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	35	10	0	10	40	5	30	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	180	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	905	450	455	410	205	200	460	210	250	610	340	270
Total - Persons in census families	565	270	295	380	195	190	300	140	160	395	205	195
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	105	210	105	105	150	75	75	245	125	120
Parents in one-parent families	70	5	65	15	10	15	35	10	25	35	10	25
Children⁶	280	160	120	150	85	70	115	55	55	125	70	50
In a two-parent family	160	85	75	120	60	60	65	30	40	85	45	40
In a one-parent family	120	75	45	30	20	15	50	25	20	40	30	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	340	175	160	25	10	15	160	70	90	210	135	75
Living alone	145	80	65	10	5	5	115	50	65	155	95	60
Living with other relatives⁷	40	25	20	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	155	80	80	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	30	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	380	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	330	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	65	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	715	340	370	330	170	160	390	185	215	530	295	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	325	355	325	165	165	380	175	205	510	290	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	28,600	25,400	41,200	39,200	44,400	28,000	27,800	28,200	40,800	43,600	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	325	355	325	165	165	380	175	205	510	290	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	26,800	25,200	35,200	32,800	35,600	26,200	25,600	26,400	36,000	38,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	280	285	300	155	150	305	135	165	475	270	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,300	21,000	12,800	33,200	32,400	33,600	21,200	22,600	20,200	36,000	41,200	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	250	235	225	115	105	230	110	115	420	245	175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,000	22,000	13,200	39,200	38,400	40,000	23,000	23,600	21,800	38,800	41,200	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	300	335	265	125	140	340	160	185	435	230	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	9,100	14,200	11,900	11,600	12,600	13,500	12,300	14,000	8,500	7,950	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	35	25	10	10	45	15	25	70	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,640	4,280	x	x	5,520	x	5,480	6,000	6,120	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	135	125	110	60	55	120	65	55	160	100	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,800	9,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	700	320	380	365	190	180	435	195	240	515	290	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	305	355	355	175	180	420	190	230	500	290	210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,500	33,600	29,700	56,400	54,400	58,400	37,000	42,000	32,800	47,400	52,000	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	305	355	355	175	180	420	190	230	500	290	210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	29,600	28,200	44,600	42,400	46,800	32,600	36,400	29,600	39,800	42,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	265	325	165	160	320	140	180	465	265	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,100	27,800	18,400	52,600	50,400	54,800	32,600	41,000	26,200	42,800	49,200	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	235	230	250	130	120	250	115	130	415	245	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,100	28,000	18,000	58,000	60,000	56,000	35,600	45,000	27,600	44,200	48,800	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	275	340	265	105	155	370	160	205	400	215	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	10,400	16,900	11,300	11,600	11,000	13,950	14,300	13,700	9,960	9,300	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	40	40	25	0	0	40	20	20	75	40	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	4,200	6,000	2,800	...	...	7,200	5,200	10,000	6,000	5,400	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	125	135	120	50	70	135	70	65	150	95	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,600	9,600	9,400	12,000	7,800	8,600	8,400	8,800	7,500	6,800	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	705	320	380	370	190	180	435	195	240	510	285	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	95	40	115	65	50	100	50	55	235	155	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,400	39,600	19,600	80,000	72,000	89,000	42,400	58,000	39,600	57,200	61,200	56,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,500	45,000	24,000	102,000	96,000	108,000	53,000	64,000	42,000	62,400	63,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	220	70	145	105	50	55	130	60	65	160	75	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,100	13,100	11,100	6,120	4,000	7,350	17,400	21,400	15,500	16,800	21,000	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	18,000	16,400	11,600	7,600	15,200	22,400	28,000	17,000	22,000	24,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	58.8	72.0	46.0	85.0	88.0	84.0	67.0	72.0	63.0	83.0	86.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	51.6	65.0	38.5	72.0	80.0	64.0	56.0	64.0	50.0	77.5	79.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	41.2	28.4	54.0	14.8	12.8	16.5	33.2	28.8	37.5	16.6	13.6	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.7	2.4	0.4	x	x	1.8	1.4	2.5	1.9	1.5	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	13.7	13.0	14.2	6.3	6.8	5.8	8.7	8.4	9.2	5.4	4.8	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	5.8	6.4	5.2	7.2	7.2	7.2	4.6	4.2	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	715	345	370	335	170	165	395	180	210	525	300	230
Without total income	30	15	20	10	5	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
With total income	685	325	355	330	165	160	380	180	205	515	290	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	40	50	40	20	20	40	20	20	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	120	55	65	35	15	20	70	35	35	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	165	75	90	60	30	25	100	45	55	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	120	65	55	30	15	15	45	20	25	95	50	40
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	25	15	5	50	25	25	80	55	30
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	15	5	10	25	10	15	50	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	25	15	10	15	5	5	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	20	10	15	15	5	10	35	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	15	0	15	10	0	5	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	55	30	25	15	10	0	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	5	40	20	15	10	10	0	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	715	345	370	335	170	165	395	180	210	525	300	230
Without after-tax income	30	15	20	10	5	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
With after-tax income	685	325	355	330	165	160	380	180	205	515	290	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	40	50	40	20	20	40	20	20	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	130	60	70	45	25	25	75	35	35	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	185	90	90	65	30	30	110	50	60	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	135	70	60	35	15	15	55	25	35	115	75	40
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	30	15	15	45	25	20	75	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	60	20	35	25	15	15	20	10	15	70	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	25	5	15	15	5	15	35	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	715	345	370	335	170	165	395	180	210	525	300	230
Without employment income	230	95	130	110	55	55	165	70	95	105	45	55
With employment income	485	250	240	220	115	110	230	115	120	425	250	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	40	25	20	30	15	15	35	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	35	20	5	15	25	10	10	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	55	25	5	15	45	20	25	55	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	30	20	15	10	35	20	20	45	30	15
$30,000 to $39,999	60	40	25	5	5	5	25	15	15	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	20	10	5	15	10	5	60	40	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	10	5	5	10	5	0	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	10	10	5	10	0	5	40	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	10	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	45	25	20	10	10	0	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	10	0	15	15	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	715	340	370	330	170	160	390	185	215	530	295	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	650	310	340	315	155	160	365	170	195	510	290	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,000	21,600	22,200	41,600	43,600	40,000	24,800	24,000	25,800	38,800	41,200	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	650	310	340	315	155	160	365	170	195	510	290	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,800	21,400	22,000	35,200	37,600	33,200	23,600	23,000	25,200	34,000	36,000	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	270	265	295	150	150	295	130	165	475	270	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,100	18,400	13,400	38,400	40,400	35,600	21,200	23,200	20,000	36,000	39,600	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	240	215	225	120	110	220	105	115	430	250	180
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,200	20,800	14,900	37,200	38,000	36,000	23,800	25,400	21,600	36,400	39,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	265	295	240	110	130	320	140	180	390	210	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	2,580	10,000	5,280	3,840	7,300	8,400	7,500	9,100	3,040	2,120	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	30	20	20	10	10	30	15	20	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	7,800	3,920	4,880	x	x	6,080	x	x	2,820	3,600	1,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	700	320	380	365	190	180	435	195	240	515	290	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	280	335	335	165	170	410	185	225	480	280	200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	27,000	23,500	69,600	60,400	78,500	32,200	37,600	27,800	43,200	46,800	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	280	335	335	165	170	410	185	225	480	280	200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,100	24,000	22,300	51,000	46,400	55,200	28,300	32,400	25,200	36,600	39,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	240	240	305	150	155	320	140	175	460	265	190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,500	25,800	17,200	70,500	61,000	80,000	30,800	38,000	24,800	40,000	44,800	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	215	200	250	120	125	230	110	120	410	240	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	26,000	17,000	60,400	67,000	55,000	35,600	44,000	28,400	43,000	48,400	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	245	315	255	105	140	355	150	205	385	205	185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,240	5,840	11,900	7,100	5,600	8,200	9,720	10,400	9,300	6,400	6,040	6,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	25	15	0	0	0	45	20	25	80	40	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	6,000	2,800	...	...	...	6,200	4,400	7,600	5,600	3,400	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	705	320	380	370	190	180	435	195	240	510	285	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	90	35	115	65	50	100	50	55	235	155	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	32,400	32,800	32,000	77,000	71,500	84,000	50,800	59,600	44,800	53,600	54,400	50,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	34,500	37,500	28,000	100,000	100,000	100,000	51,000	62,000	42,000	54,800	57,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	65	110	95	50	50	95	40	50	140	70	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	20,600	12,000	13,500	13,200	13,500	19,000	23,000	16,400	27,200	28,600	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	23,000	14,600	22,400	17,500	27,000	26,400	36,000	17,500	28,000	31,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	66.5	82.0	53.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	74.0	78.0	69.0	88.0	90.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	57.6	73.0	43.0	65.0	84.0	52.0	63.0	70.0	56.0	85.0	88.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	33.2	18.8	47.0	7.6	6.2	8.8	26.2	22.0	30.4	11.9	9.2	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	2.0	0.6	x	x	x	2.2	1.4	3.2	2.0	1.0	4.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	385	...	...	135	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	127,000	...	...	47,200	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	108,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...	x	...	...	28,400	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	x	...	...	27,200	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	240	...	...	125	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	134,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	111,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	370	...	...	130	...	...	250	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	154,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,500	...	...	40,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	51,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	36,000	...	...	32,500	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	168,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	134,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	385	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	385	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	134,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	111,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	75,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	162,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	x	...	...	50,400	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	46,800	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	300	155	140	10	5	10	145	65	80	195	135	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	25,400	22,000	x	x	x	26,400	24,200	27,600	41,200	44,000	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	25,000	21,800	x	x	x	26,000	23,400	26,600	36,000	37,600	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	168,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	134,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	315	160	155	15	0	0	150	70	85	165	115	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	32,500	24,800	40,000	...	x	35,000	40,000	30,000	49,200	54,000	39,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	28,400	23,600	36,000	...	x	30,800	35,000	27,000	40,800	44,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	905	450	455	405	205	205	460	210	250	610	340	270
0 to 17 years	215	120	95	85	45	45	80	35	45	95	55	45
0 to 5 years	75	45	35	25	10	15	25	10	15	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	575	280	295	230	115	115	285	130	150	440	255	185
65 years and over	115	45	65	90	45	45	100	45	55	75	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	250	120	130	25	15	10	120	55	60	80	40	40
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	150	65	85	15	10	5	80	35	40	40	20	20
65 years and over	45	20	20	5	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.2	28.0	5.6	7.0	4.0	25.6	27.0	25.0	12.8	12.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	30.0	22.0	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	24.0	16.0	20.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	24.0	20.0	x	x	x	40.0	50.0	30.0	20.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	26.4	23.0	29.2	7.0	8.0	6.0	27.0	28.0	26.0	9.2	8.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	37.0	44.0	32.0	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	20.0	32.0	32.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	905	450	455	410	205	200	460	210	250	610	340	270
0 to 17 years	215	125	90	90	45	40	75	35	45	95	50	40
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	25	5	20	25	5	20	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	575	280	295	230	120	110	285	135	150	440	250	185
65 years and over	110	50	65	85	40	45	100	40	55	75	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	195	85	105	10	5	5	85	45	40	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	155	75	85	5	5	0	65	35	30	35	20	15
65 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.2	19.2	23.2	2.8	3.0	2.5	17.6	21.0	15.0	9.2	9.5	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	x	12.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.2	25.0	28.8	3.0	3.0	x	24.0	26.0	22.0	8.5	8.5	8.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	x	10.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	905	450	455	405	205	205	460	210	250	605	340	265
In bottom half of the distribution	810	405	405	135	70	65	370	165	205	400	210	190
In bottom decile	275	125	145	20	15	10	115	60	60	80	50	35
In second decile	210	105	100	15	10	10	90	35	55	55	20	35
In third decile	145	70	70	30	15	15	85	40	50	90	50	40
In fourth decile	115	55	60	30	15	15	40	15	25	80	40	40
In fifth decile	70	40	30	40	25	15	30	15	15	95	45	45
In top half of the distribution	95	50	50	265	130	135	95	45	50	210	130	80
In sixth decile	45	20	25	40	20	20	30	15	15	80	45	35
In seventh decile	30	15	15	60	30	35	15	10	10	45	30	20
In eighth decile	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	15	30	20	10
In ninth decile	0	0	0	50	25	30	15	10	5	35	25	15
In top decile	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	5	0	15	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	905	...	...	410	...	...	460	...	...	610	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.250	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.273	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.544	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.222	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.241	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	905	450	455	410	205	200	460	215	250	610	340	270
English only	355	175	175	75	35	40	15	5	5	10	5	5
French only	180	85	100	30	15	15	205	90	120	245	120	125
English and French	340	180	160	290	150	140	215	110	110	345	210	135
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	905	450	455	410	205	200	460	215	250	610	340	270
English	505	255	255	230	115	115	30	20	15	40	25	20
French	310	150	165	125	55	65	380	165	215	545	305	240
English and French	60	35	25	45	30	15	25	15	15	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	905	450	455	410	205	200	460	215	250	610	340	270
Single responses	825	415	415	370	185	185	430	195	240	585	325	260
Official languages	460	235	230	220	105	110	280	120	155	495	280	220
English	245	120	120	135	60	70	15	10	5	25	15	10
French	220	115	110	85	40	40	260	115	150	475	265	210
Non-official languages	360	175	185	150	80	75	155	75	80	90	50	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	175	185	150	80	75	155	75	80	90	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	30	15	15	45	25	20	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	30	15	15	35	25	15	10	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	25	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	135	130	55	25	30	40	20	20	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	65	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	20	10	5	35	15	20	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	5	5	0	25	5	15	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	45	35	20	15	30	15	10	25	15	10
English and French	20	15	5	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	905	450	455	410	205	200	460	215	250	610	340	270
English	255	130	125	130	60	70	20	10	10	30	15	10
French	195	105	90	55	25	25	265	125	145	440	240	200
Non-official language	125	65	60	45	25	20	55	25	35	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	65	60	45	25	20	55	25	35	25	10	10
English and French	50	25	30	60	30	30	15	10	5	65	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	155	75	80	45	35	15	5	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	15	10	10	75	35	40	40	30	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	55	20	35	20	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	905	450	455	410	205	200	460	215	250	610	340	270
Single responses	810	415	400	380	185	190	415	190	220	575	315	260
Official languages	570	290	280	290	140	150	330	155	175	535	295	240
English	320	165	155	210	105	105	20	10	10	45	20	20
French	245	120	125	75	35	45	310	145	165	495	275	225
Non-official languages	245	120	120	90	50	40	85	35	50	40	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	120	120	90	50	40	85	35	50	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	85	85	20	10	10	30	10	20	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	5	5	5	30	10	20	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	5	5	0	25	10	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	55	30	15	15	45	20	25	30	25	10
English and French	25	10	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	10	5	5	25	10	15	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	905	450	455	410	205	200	460	210	250	610	340	270
None	640	325	315	250	120	125	385	175	210	520	290	230
English	85	35	45	25	15	15	5	5	0	50	30	20
French	35	20	20	50	25	20	25	5	15	20	10	10
Non-official language	90	40	50	30	20	5	25	15	15	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	40	50	30	20	5	25	15	15	15	10	5
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	25	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	25	5	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	870	395	475	420	215	205	495	215	280	595	340	255
Official languages	850	390	460	400	210	195	475	205	270	580	330	250
English	710	325	385	385	200	185	210	100	110	340	215	125
French	480	210	270	320	170	155	455	190	260	550	320	240
Non-official languages	415	180	240	290	145	145	310	125	185	155	85	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	180	240	290	145	145	310	125	185	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	95	40	55	70	50	25	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	0	20	95	40	55	60	40	15	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	35	15	45	30	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	140	160	105	50	50	85	40	50	85	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	115	115	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	95	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	95	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	80	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	20	25	70	30	40	80	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	25	35	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	20	35	0	0	0	50	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	870	400	475	420	215	205	500	215	280	595	340	255
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	870	400	475	420	215	205	500	215	280	570	330	235
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	870	400	475	420	215	205	500	215	280	595	340	255
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	870	400	475	420	215	205	500	215	280	590	335	250
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	370	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Renter	345	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...	225	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	370	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	350	...	...	125	...	...	250	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	370	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...
2 bedrooms	165	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	370	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	300	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	8.3	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	370	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	130	...	...	245	...	...	325	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	370	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	125	...	...	215	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	370	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	370	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	350	...	...	115	...	...	235	...	...	300	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	370	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	55	...	...	195	...	...	215	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	370	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	135	...	...	255	...	...	320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	120	...	...	185	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	370	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	185	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	70	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	365	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	320	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.0	...	...	53.8	...	...	77.8	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,270	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	800,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	790,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	470,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.8	...	...	...	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.9	...	...	...	...	...	26.2	...	...	24.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.1	...	...	...	...	...	21.4	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	...	...	...	785	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	...	...	...	790	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	870	395	470	425	220	205	500	220	280	595	340	255
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	865	390	470	425	220	205	500	220	280	555	320	235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	870	395	470	425	220	205	495	220	280	595	340	255
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	215	260	395	200	200	355	165	185	545	310	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	55	55	65	40	25	60	30	35	90	55	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	165	205	330	160	175	290	140	150	460	260	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	390	180	210	25	15	10	145	50	90	45	25	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	870	395	470	425	220	205	495	220	280	595	340	255
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	160	180	210	120	90	255	115	140	505	295	210
Immigrants⁸¹	330	145	185	210	95	115	215	100	110	90	45	45
Before 1980	25	15	10	45	10	40	10	10	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	40	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	10	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	50	25	25	40	15	20	25	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	205	85	115	70	35	30	115	50	65	45	20	20
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	50	25	25	40	15	30	10	10	0
2016 to 2021	175	70	105	15	10	0	70	30	40	40	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	195	90	110	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	150	185	215	95	115	210	100	110	90	45	50
Under 5 years	35	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	55	20	40	40	20	20	30	15	20	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	65	30	35	45	10	40	25	10	10	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	140	65	80	80	45	35	115	60	55	50	20	35
45 years and over	40	15	25	30	15	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	150	185	215	95	115	210	100	110	90	45	50
Americas	45	20	20	10	10	0	95	40	55	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	140	55	80	65	25	40	60	25	35	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	65	25	15	15	35	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	95	50	45	115	60	55	45	35	10	20	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	175	75	105	15	10	0	70	35	40	40	20	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	110	45	70	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	0	15	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	870	400	475	420	215	205	495	215	280	595	340	255
First generation¹⁰⁰	535	240	295	210	100	115	250	105	145	90	45	45
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	70	85	175	100	75	115	50	65	75	55	20
Third generation or more¹⁰²	180	90	90	35	25	20	130	65	70	430	235	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	135	180	165	90	75	195	90	105	80	40	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	60	80	100	50	45	60	30	35	30	15	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	35	20	40	20	20	45	20	25	20	0	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	25	55	60	30	30	20	10	0	15	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	20	30	60	30	30	80	35	45	25	10	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	120	55	65	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	135	180	165	90	75	195	90	105	80	40	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	110	45	65	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	20	10	10	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	175	75	100	140	70	70	125	55	75	40	25	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	870	400	475	420	215	205	500	215	280	595	340	255
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	575	260	325	225	120	100	270	110	155	115	55	60
South Asian	190	95	95	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	10	10	10
Black	300	135	170	40	15	25	170	60	115	25	15	10
Filipino	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	25	10	35	25	10
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	140	150	195	95	100	230	110	120	480	285	195
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	870	395	475	420	220	205	495	215	280	595	340	255
Canadian	90	35	55	25	10	10	85	40	45	160	85	80
English	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	20	20	15	10	10	40	15	25	115	95	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	15	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	20	15	25	10	20	45	25	20
Indian (India)	125	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	20	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	20	40	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	75	55	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	15	20	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	870	400	475	420	215	205	500	215	280	595	340	255
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	490	205	285	135	75	60	330	135	195	235	120	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	50	70	0	0	0	90	45	45	10	10	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	220	105	115	95	45	50	220	85	145	220	110	110
Christian Orthodox	45	10	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	15	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	35	15	20	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0	15	0	0
Muslim	80	45	35	25	10	15	60	35	30	50	35	15
Sikh	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	140	75	65	45	25	15	105	50	50	295	175	120
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	855	395	460	425	220	205	495	220	280	580	325	255
Non-movers	810	375	430	415	220	200	445	205	240	490	275	220
Movers	45	15	35	0	0	0	55	15	45	85	55	35
Non-migrants	40	10	25	0	0	0	45	0	35	75	40	35
Migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	820	370	450	415	215	200	475	210	265	545	305	245
Non-movers	375	175	200	260	125	135	305	150	160	290	155	135
Movers	445	195	250	155	90	60	170	65	105	250	150	100
Non-migrants	155	60	90	105	60	45	80	20	60	175	100	75
Migrants	290	135	155	45	30	15	85	35	50	75	45	25
Internal migrants	30	15	20	25	15	10	25	10	15	60	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	25	15	10	20	0	15	50	30	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	260	120	140	20	15	0	60	25	30	15	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	705	320	380	370	190	180	435	195	240	515	290	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	190	85	105	40	25	10	130	70	55	115	85	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	510	235	275	330	160	165	300	125	180	395	200	190
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	235	215	215	115	100	280	130	155	390	235	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	55	55	0	0	0	85	50	35	90	65	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	180	160	215	115	100	195	70	120	300	165	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	325	375	365	185	180	435	195	240	515	290	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	35	20	15	100	55	50	100	70	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	250	100	145	65	25	35	105	50	60	105	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	140	140	265	135	130	225	95	135	305	155	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	100	50	50	140	50	85	195	105	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	60	35	35	15	15	80	35	40	80	65	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	45	35	25	15	0	45	15	25	70	50	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	0	10	30	20	15	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	35	50	30	25	60	15	45	100	40	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	45	60	165	85	80	90	45	45	110	50	60
Bachelor's degree	65	35	30	95	45	50	70	40	35	80	35	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	20	45	30	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	230	220	215	110	105	280	125	155	390	235	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	45	0	0	0	70	40	30	75	50	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	75	60	35	15	15	30	15	15	65	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	110	110	185	95	90	180	70	110	250	145	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	60	50	30	25	105	35	70	160	100	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	45	35	15	10	0	70	30	40	80	60	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	30	35	15	10	0	40	15	25	65	45	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	20	10	10	35	10	30	75	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	50	135	70	65	75	30	45	90	40	50
Bachelor's degree	50	30	20	70	30	40	55	25	30	70	35	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	0	20	35	25	10	10	0	0	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	700	325	380	365	185	180	430	195	240	510	290	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	420	185	240	100	50	50	210	105	110	205	135	75
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	35	20	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	50	15	40	30	10	25	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	25	10	15	20	0	10	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	55	30	20	75	40	30	35	15	20	35	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	20	75	40	30	35	15	20	35	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	35	25	15	40	40	0	75	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	0	10	25	25	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	55	25	10	15	50	0	45	45	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	15	55	25	10	15	50	0	45	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	235	215	215	115	105	280	125	155	390	235	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	225	120	105	30	15	15	100	55	40	135	90	50
Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Humanities	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	45	15	30	30	10	25	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	25	0	15	20	0	10	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	35	15	60	30	30	30	10	20	35	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	35	15	60	30	30	30	10	20	35	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	30	25	0	35	35	0	75	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	10	55	15	0	10	40	0	40	45	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	55	15	0	10	40	0	40	40	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	450	235	215	215	115	105	280	125	155	390	235	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	120	105	30	15	15	100	55	40	135	90	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	225	115	115	185	100	90	175	70	110	255	140	110
Location of study inside Canada	125	60	65	115	60	55	145	60	85	225	125	95
Same as province or territory of residence	125	60	65	105	55	50	125	55	75	220	125	95
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	55	45	70	35	35	35	0	25	30	15	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	10	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	50	30	30	50	25	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	700	325	375	365	185	180	435	195	240	515	290	225
In the labour force	455	230	225	230	120	110	240	100	130	380	235	145
Employed	385	190	195	205	95	105	220	100	115	355	215	140
Unemployed	70	40	25	30	20	0	15	0	15	25	20	10
Not in the labour force	245	95	155	135	70	65	195	90	100	130	55	75
Participation rate	65.0	70.8	60.0	63.0	64.9	61.1	55.2	51.3	54.2	73.8	81.0	64.4
Employment rate	55.0	58.5	52.0	56.2	51.4	58.3	50.6	51.3	47.9	68.9	74.1	62.2
Unemployment rate	15.4	17.4	11.1	13.0	16.7	0.0	6.3	0.0	11.5	6.6	8.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	700	325	380	365	185	180	430	195	240	510	290	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	320	145	175	120	60	55	200	80	120	120	60	65
Worked	380	180	205	245	120	120	230	110	120	390	230	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	100	45	125	70	55	95	45	50	235	155	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	240	80	160	120	55	65	135	65	70	155	75	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.2	38.0	30.9	39.4	40.8	38.0	39.2	38.4	40.0	44.3	45.8	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	455	230	220	235	125	110	240	105	135	380	230	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	430	215	220	230	115	110	220	105	120	375	225	145
Employee	405	190	215	190	90	105	210	95	110	360	220	140
Permanent position	275	145	125	170	80	85	185	85	100	330	210	120
Temporary position	130	50	85	25	10	15	30	10	15	30	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	20	25	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	90	30	60	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	35	30	10	10	10	0	10	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	455	230	220	235	125	110	240	105	135	380	230	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	430	215	220	230	115	110	220	105	120	375	225	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	60	30	30	35	10	20	70	35	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	45	10
3 Health occupations	55	15	35	25	0	25	35	10	25	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	15	10	0	30	0	25	30	15	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	175	75	105	60	25	35	60	25	30	110	50	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	15	10	10	0	30	25	0	70	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	20	30	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	455	230	220	235	125	110	240	105	135	380	230	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	430	215	220	230	115	110	220	105	120	375	225	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	65	30	35	35	20	15	35	20	15	25	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	35	20	10	15	10	10	10	0	0	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	55	35	20	35	0	30	20	15	10	40	30	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	40	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	0	15	45	40	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	90	20	65	25	0	25	40	10	30	50	25	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	50	10	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	445	220	230	250	120	130	255	120	135	400	230	165
English	170	85	85	40	25	15	20	10	10	40	20	20
French	110	50	60	40	15	20	175	85	90	230	130	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	35	60	150	75	80	55	20	35	110	75	35
English and non-official language(s)	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	445	220	230	250	120	130	255	120	135	400	230	165
Single responses	420	205	210	200	100	100	240	110	130	365	215	155
Official languages	410	210	210	195	100	95	240	110	130	365	215	155
English	260	135	130	110	60	50	25	20	10	45	35	20
French	150	70	80	90	40	50	215	90	125	320	185	135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	50	25	30	15	10	0	25	20	10
English and French	30	10	20	50	25	25	15	10	0	20	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	445	220	230	250	120	130	255	120	135	400	230	165
None	320	145	170	130	65	65	205	110	100	300	160	130
English	35	15	15	50	20	25	40	10	30	85	55	30
French	35	15	20	60	25	30	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	390	190	200	205	100	105	220	105	115	355	215	140
Worked at home	40	15	20	80	50	30	25	10	15	110	60	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	100	50	55	20	10	10	20	15	0	30	25	10
Usual place of work	250	125	125	110	45	65	175	75	95	215	135	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	125	120	110	40	65	175	75	100	215	130	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	90	95	90	30	60	140	60	80	190	115	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	15	10	0	25	10	10	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	355	175	180	125	50	75	195	90	100	245	160	90
Car, truck or van	135	100	35	105	40	60	105	65	45	150	90	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	100	25	95	40	50	95	55	40	120	80	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	0	20	10	10
Public transit	185	70	120	20	0	10	75	20	50	40	25	20
Walked	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	355	175	180	125	50	75	195	90	100	245	160	90
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	30	40	10	30	10	0	0	65	35	30
15 to 29 minutes	80	35	45	45	25	20	50	20	30	80	60	15
30 to 44 minutes	75	55	20	35	10	25	50	25	25	75	45	30
45 to 59 minutes	65	30	40	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	75	30	45	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	355	175	180	125	50	75	195	90	100	245	160	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	10	0	0	0	40	35	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	30	25	0	0	0	20	15	10	60	50	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	30	40	25	15	10	35	15	25	65	35	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	35	35	35	20	15	25	0	20	45	25	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	10	25	50	10	40	25	15	15	25	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	45	40	10	0	10	45	20	25	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	215	125	95	90	45	45	75	35	40	95	55	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	70	35	35	15	10	10	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	90	70	20	10	10	60	20	35	90	50	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	145	85	60	70	40	30	55	30	25	65	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	35	15	50	25	20	15	10	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	15	40	25	20	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	20	10	5	40	15	20	55	30	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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