Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662159More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661241More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661799More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	678	...	...	686	...	...	482	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	349	...	...	319	...	...	385	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	325	...	...	298	...	...	354	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,769.5	...	...	16,103.3	...	...	22,843.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	680	340	340	685	305	380	485	295	180
0 to 14 years	90	60	35	115	45	65	25	10	15
0 to 4 years	30	20	15	35	15	25	10	0	5
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	45	20	25	5	5	0
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	35	15	20	10	5	10
15 to 64 years	490	245	250	375	175	205	400	245	150
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	30	20	10	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	65	30	30	25	5	20	60	35	25
25 to 29 years	75	35	40	20	5	10	60	40	20
30 to 34 years	50	30	15	30	15	20	45	25	15
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	40	15	25	35	25	10
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	40	20	20	30	20	15
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	40	20	15	30	20	10
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	40	15	25	45	20	25
55 to 59 years	60	35	25	55	35	20	45	30	10
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	60	20	35	30	15	10
65 years and over	90	40	55	195	90	110	55	40	10
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	50	25	30	30	25	5
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	60	25	40	10	10	0
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	40	20	25	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	30	10	15	5	5	5
85 years and over	20	10	10	15	5	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	17.6	10.3	16.8	14.8	17.1	5.2	3.4	8.3
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.1	73.5	54.7	57.4	53.9	82.5	83.1	83.3
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	16.2	28.5	29.5	28.9	11.3	13.6	5.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.6	1.0	0.0	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	38.6	41.7	46.9	47.6	46.4	41.0	42.6	38.4
Median age of the population	38.0	36.0	40.4	52.0	52.4	51.6	38.4	40.4	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	325	...	...	295	...	...	355	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	325	...	...	295	...	...	355	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	85	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	680	340	340	685	305	380	485	300	185
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	585	285	305	575	260	315	460	285	170
Married or living common-law	250	130	125	400	200	200	95	45	50
Married	190	95	90	300	150	155	40	20	20
Living common-law	65	35	30	100	55	50	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	75	35	40	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	30	20	10	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	335	155	185	175	60	115	360	245	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	235	120	115	105	45	65	290	205	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	25	30	25	5	15	50	30	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	30	40	5	35	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	675	340	340	685	305	380	480	300	185
Total - Persons in census families	465	230	240	600	285	315	165	85	85
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	125	115	395	205	195	90	45	45
Parents in one-parent families	55	5	45	20	10	10	25	10	15
Children⁶	175	95	75	185	80	105	50	25	30
In a two-parent family	100	60	40	160	70	90	20	10	10
In a one-parent family	75	40	35	25	10	15	35	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	215	110	105	85	20	65	310	215	100
Living alone	125	55	65	80	15	65	260	180	80
Living with other relatives⁷	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	55	35	15	0	0	0	40	30	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	210	...	...	65	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	85	...	...	260	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	585	280	300	570	260	315	455	290	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	280	295	565	260	305	430	275	160
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,600	33,200	61,200	72,000	53,200	27,800	28,400	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	280	295	565	260	305	430	275	160
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,800	30,400	51,200	57,600	44,800	25,800	25,800	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	250	270	540	245	295	350	215	135
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	29,200	23,200	52,800	62,800	44,400	17,800	17,600	17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	215	225	395	190	205	310	190	120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	33,200	24,600	46,000	51,200	35,200	17,600	17,800	17,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	235	265	430	170	260	395	245	150
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,400	10,600	12,700	12,600	12,800	10,500	11,400	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	35	30	10	15	60	45	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,500	5,480	5,760	x	x	5,480	5,600	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	120	125	50	75	160	100	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,500	11,000	12,000	12,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	260	300	555	245	310	430	270	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	260	295	530	240	290	405	245	160
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	35,600	38,400	92,800	106,000	81,000	33,800	32,400	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	260	295	530	240	290	405	245	160
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	31,200	34,000	69,200	85,000	56,000	29,600	28,200	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	240	280	510	240	275	335	200	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	29,400	28,800	85,200	96,000	75,500	28,400	26,000	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	205	225	350	165	185	315	180	135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	29,600	30,400	63,800	71,000	57,200	29,400	27,600	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	215	280	425	170	255	375	225	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	12,100	13,350	15,700	11,800	11,200	12,100	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	35	0	0	0	75	60	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,600	4,000	...	...	...	9,600	5,600	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	110	125	65	35	25	165	110	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,400	9,400	12,800	13,000	12,000	10,700	10,800	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	560	265	300	550	245	310	430	270	165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	65	75	140	65	65	85	40	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	49,600	50,000	91,000	91,000	113,000	52,800	54,800	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	52,000	50,000	110,000	100,000	120,000	62,000	68,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	125	125	120	55	65	180	115	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,400	11,500	21,800	35,200	71,000	33,600	11,900	11,300	15,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	18,400	24,000	53,000	74,000	35,000	17,600	18,000	17,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	76.0	71.0	89.0	90.0	88.0	69.0	66.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.2	66.0	61.0	45.6	46.0	44.0	67.0	62.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.2	24.4	29.6	11.5	10.6	12.4	30.8	34.0	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.4	1.4	x	x	...	5.2	4.0	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.1	10.6	11.4	1.9	2.1	1.8	14.0	16.4	10.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.0	10.0	10.4	1.7	1.8	1.4	13.0	15.2	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	585	285	305	575	260	315	460	285	170
Without total income	15	5	10	10	5	5	25	15	5
With total income	570	275	290	565	255	305	435	275	160
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	50	30	25	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	60	20	40	105	65	35
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	60	50	20	35	90	55	35
$30,000 to $39,999	115	50	60	40	15	25	65	40	20
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	35	10	25	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	30	15	20	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	40	20	20	15	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	25	10	10	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	25	10	10	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	175	90	85	15	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	85	40	40	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	585	285	305	575	260	315	460	285	170
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	10	5	5	25	15	5
With after-tax income	570	275	290	565	255	305	435	275	160
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	65	30	30	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	65	15	50	100	70	35
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	50	20	30	115	70	40
$30,000 to $39,999	115	55	60	50	20	30	70	50	25
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	40	45	20	30	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	40	20	25	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	40	25	20	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	35	10	20	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	585	285	305	575	260	315	460	285	170
Without employment income	145	65	80	175	65	110	150	105	50
With employment income	440	215	230	400	195	210	310	185	120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	90	35	55	55	35	15
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	25	35	15	20	40	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	30	15	15	75	40	30
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	30	15	5	10	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	20	10	10	30	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	20	10	5	35	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	15	20	10	15	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	15	5	5	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	10	10	0	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	120	60	60	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	35	5	25	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	585	280	300	570	260	315	455	290	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	270	285	540	240	295	415	265	150
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,800	28,600	65,000	78,500	54,000	21,800	21,200	23,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	270	285	540	240	295	415	265	150
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	28,600	27,200	52,400	61,600	43,600	21,200	21,200	22,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	245	260	525	230	290	340	205	130
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	30,000	23,400	58,800	73,000	46,400	23,400	23,600	20,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	220	220	385	180	210	300	180	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	31,600	25,400	57,200	72,000	40,800	23,400	24,000	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	210	245	370	135	230	360	235	130
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,280	2,100	4,960	9,200	10,300	8,100	3,480	3,520	2,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	30	15	25	5	15	20	15	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,760	4,320	x	5,760	x	x	3,040	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	260	300	555	245	310	430	270	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	245	295	515	230	285	390	240	150
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	36,000	33,600	78,000	87,000	71,000	31,800	32,400	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	245	295	515	230	285	390	240	150
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,500	31,000	30,000	56,600	66,000	49,200	26,900	27,000	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	235	275	500	225	275	320	195	125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	33,200	28,600	71,200	79,000	64,500	33,000	33,200	33,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	210	220	360	155	200	295	170	125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,300	32,000	30,600	62,200	74,000	52,400	34,000	35,200	32,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	185	250	400	165	235	305	190	120
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,120	8,300	11,080	12,700	9,900	5,680	7,000	3,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	20	30	0	20	30	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	6,400	2,400	3,800	...	3,200	5,200	5,600	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	560	265	300	550	245	310	430	270	165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	65	75	145	70	65	85	40	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	42,400	43,200	77,000	77,000	83,000	51,200	50,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	50,000	44,000	92,000	78,000	108,000	55,000	64,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	115	125	125	55	70	170	110	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	18,000	24,400	38,400	77,000	22,200	15,000	11,600	26,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	25,200	25,600	54,000	80,000	34,000	21,400	18,800	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	79.0	89.0	90.0	88.0	86.0	84.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	74.0	69.0	55.2	58.0	52.0	82.0	77.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)	17.0	12.6	21.2	11.0	10.4	11.4	14.2	16.8	10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.6	0.4	0.3	x	0.3	1.4	1.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	325	...	...	295	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	31,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	105,000	...	...	28,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	85	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	75,500	...	...	24,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	60,800	...	...	23,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	215	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	155,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	305	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	164,000	...	...	41,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,500	...	...	168,000	...	...	28,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,500	...	...	112,000	...	...	25,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	195	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	127,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	325	...	...	295	...	...	350	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	325	...	...	295	...	...	350	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	210	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	120,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	113,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	x	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	95	85	85	20	65	300	205	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	35,200	32,400	75,000	x	75,000	24,000	22,800	25,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	31,000	29,800	60,800	x	59,200	23,200	22,800	24,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	200	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	80	75	105	30	70	285	195	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,500	32,000	33,000	168,000	240,000	136,000	28,200	27,200	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	29,000	30,000	112,000	220,000	70,000	25,000	24,200	26,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	680	340	340	685	310	375	485	295	180
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	130	60	70	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	45	15	30	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	475	235	240	355	160	195	390	240	150
65 years and over	90	40	55	200	90	115	55	40	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	55	50	55	20	35	205	140	65
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	60	30	25	30	10	20	170	110	60
65 years and over	25	10	15	15	5	10	25	20	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	17.0	14.4	7.6	6.0	8.5	43.2	47.0	38.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	24.0	16.0	6.0	x	8.0	45.0	50.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	...	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	14.0	12.0	8.0	6.0	10.0	42.8	46.0	38.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	28.0	24.0	7.0	6.0	8.0	48.0	52.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	675	340	340	685	305	380	480	300	185
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	130	60	70	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	45	15	25	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	475	235	235	360	160	195	395	240	150
65 years and over	95	40	55	200	85	110	55	45	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	30	35	10	25	160	105	50
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	20	5	15	130	90	40
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	11.0	7.6	4.8	3.6	6.0	33.0	36.0	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	x	5.0	x	x	32.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	...	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	12.0	9.0	5.6	4.0	7.0	34.0	38.0	27.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	16.0	8.0	3.0	x	4.0	28.0	28.0	40.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	680	340	340	685	305	380	485	295	180
In bottom half of the distribution	505	245	255	195	70	120	405	255	150
In bottom decile	90	55	40	45	15	30	190	125	65
In second decile	125	60	65	25	10	15	100	55	45
In third decile	100	50	50	50	20	35	45	30	15
In fourth decile	110	55	60	40	15	25	40	25	15
In fifth decile	80	35	45	25	10	15	25	15	10
In top half of the distribution	175	90	85	495	240	260	75	45	30
In sixth decile	65	30	30	75	40	40	15	10	5
In seventh decile	35	20	15	45	20	25	25	15	10
In eighth decile	45	20	20	55	25	30	20	10	10
In ninth decile	25	15	5	120	55	60	10	10	0
In top decile	10	5	0	200	95	100	10	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	675	...	...	685	...	...	480	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.272	...	...	0.415	...	...	0.396	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.429	...	...	0.480	...	...	0.584	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.236	...	...	0.362	...	...	0.352	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	4.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	675	335	340	690	305	380	480	300	185
English only	185	95	95	75	35	35	35	25	10
French only	35	20	20	70	30	40	155	100	55
English and French	435	220	220	535	235	300	285	170	115
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	675	335	340	690	305	380	480	300	185
English	455	230	230	175	80	95	70	40	30
French	145	70	75	415	180	230	365	225	140
English and French	55	30	30	90	35	50	40	35	10
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	675	335	340	690	305	380	480	300	185
Single responses	630	320	315	645	290	360	455	285	175
Official languages	420	220	205	410	185	230	325	200	130
English	305	155	145	65	30	40	40	20	20
French	115	60	55	345	155	190	280	175	105
Non-official languages	210	100	110	235	110	130	125	85	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	100	110	235	110	130	125	85	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	50	20	25	55	40	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	5	50	20	25	55	40	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	50	20	25	55	40	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	145	65	85	40	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	25	10	15	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	25	10	15	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	45	25	25	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	70	30	40	25	20	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	25	15	10	45	20	25	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	35	15	20	30	15	15
English and French	30	10	20	15	5	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	675	335	340	690	305	380	480	300	185
English	325	165	155	70	35	35	35	20	15
French	90	40	45	305	135	175	285	180	105
Non-official language	55	25	30	65	30	40	15	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	65	30	40	15	5	5
English and French	65	35	30	80	35	40	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	45	55	30	25	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	40	20	15	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	65	25	40	40	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	675	335	340	690	305	380	480	300	185
Single responses	630	310	315	645	295	355	445	280	165
Official languages	525	265	260	490	220	275	395	240	155
English	420	215	205	115	50	65	55	35	20
French	105	50	55	380	165	210	340	205	135
Non-official languages	105	50	60	155	75	80	50	40	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	60	155	75	80	50	40	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	25	10	10	25	20	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	25	10	10	25	20	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	20	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	100	45	50	20	15	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	45	20	25	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	15	5	10	30	10	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	20	40	15	25	40	20	20
English and French	25	15	10	10	10	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	0	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	680	340	340	685	305	380	485	300	185
None	505	255	250	470	205	265	355	215	135
English	40	25	20	75	40	35	20	15	10
French	45	25	25	50	20	25	35	25	5
Non-official language	45	20	25	35	15	20	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	35	15	20	40	20	20
English and French	15	5	10	35	20	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	645	320	325	630	285	340	460	280	180
Official languages	645	320	325	620	280	335	455	275	180
English	615	310	305	550	250	295	315	180	135
French	485	245	245	575	265	310	400	240	160
Non-official languages	310	150	160	295	150	145	265	155	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	150	160	295	150	145	265	155	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	60	25	40	85	55	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	60	25	40	85	55	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	60	25	40	85	55	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	95	205	110	95	150	95	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	40	20	20	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	40	20	20	20	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	35	20	15	35	15	20
German	15	10	10	35	20	15	35	15	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	80	90	55	45	95	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	50	35	20	10	30	20	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	70	35	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	325	325	630	290	345	460	280	180
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	645	320	325	625	290	335	460	280	180
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	325	325	630	290	345	460	280	180
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	320	325	625	290	335	460	280	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	300	...	...	90	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	160	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	165	...	...	80	...	...	305	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	305	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	295	...	...	325	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	255	...	...	285	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
One-maintainer household	185	...	...	175	...	...	280	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	230	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	310	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	110	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	190	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	285	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	285	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.9	...	...	37.7	...	...	100.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	715	...	...	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	530,000	...	...	624,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	35	...	...	315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	45.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,820	...	...	710	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,900	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	650	325	320	625	285	340	455	280	175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	645	325	320	625	285	340	430	255	175
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	645	320	325	630	285	340	460	280	180
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	550	280	270	590	265	320	300	195	110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	75	30	95	50	45	25	15	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	205	245	490	215	275	275	180	100
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	100	45	55	45	25	20	155	90	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	645	320	325	630	285	340	460	280	180
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	400	220	175	400	190	215	200	125	75
Immigrants⁸¹	230	90	140	215	90	125	145	90	60
Before 1980	60	25	40	60	30	30	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	15	25	40	10	35	15	15	0
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	40	20	15	55	30	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	30	45	45	15	30	65	40	25
2011 to 2015	35	15	25	25	0	20	35	25	10
2016 to 2021	35	15	20	20	10	15	30	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	0	0	0	0	115	65	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	90	135	220	90	125	145	90	60
Under 5 years	15	0	15	20	0	10	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	40	20	15	25	10	20	15	15	0
15 to 24 years	80	35	50	40	25	15	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	85	30	55	90	40	55	110	65	40
45 years and over	15	0	10	40	10	30	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	90	135	220	90	125	145	90	60
Americas	80	25	50	20	0	10	30	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	25	35	85	40	45	45	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Africa	45	15	30	25	15	10	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	45	20	25	85	35	50	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	15	20	20	10	15	30	15	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	650	325	325	630	285	345	460	280	180
First generation¹⁰⁰	260	105	160	240	100	130	260	150	105
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	110	75	85	50	30	55	30	25
Third generation or more¹⁰²	205	110	90	310	130	180	145	95	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	65	95	150	60	90	135	85	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	35	40	100	40	65	85	45	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	10	40	30	10	55	30	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	25	30	65	10	60	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	10	50	35	10	20	35	30	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	10	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	65	95	150	60	90	135	85	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	25	10	10	10	0	30	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	20	10	0	0	30	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	30	65	105	35	70	60	45	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	650	325	325	630	290	345	460	280	180
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	265	130	135	140	70	75	190	110	80
South Asian	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese	15	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Black	120	65	55	0	0	0	70	35	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	20	15	45	20	30	65	50	20
Latin American	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	385	195	190	485	220	270	265	170	95
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	645	320	325	630	285	340	460	280	180
Canadian	75	35	45	95	50	50	55	35	20
English	45	30	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Irish	65	30	30	35	25	15	10	0	0
Scottish	60	40	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	25	165	65	100	105	60	50
German	20	10	15	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese	25	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	30	20	10	25	10	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	45	15	35	30	30	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	15	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	20	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	15	15	15	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	650	325	325	630	290	345	460	280	180
Buddhist	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	370	170	200	430	180	250	165	95	70
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	15	50	15	30	35	25	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	255	110	145	300	125	175	125	65	60
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	50	25	30	65	30	35	75	55	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	200	120	75	115	65	45	200	125	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	645	320	325	620	285	335	450	275	175
Non-movers	500	250	250	570	260	310	320	190	130
Movers	145	75	75	50	25	25	130	85	45
Non-migrants	130	60	65	25	10	10	100	60	40
Migrants	15	10	0	30	10	10	35	25	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	10	10	15	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	10	10	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	620	305	320	585	265	325	445	275	170
Non-movers	310	135	175	400	175	235	120	80	45
Movers	315	170	145	185	95	90	325	195	125
Non-migrants	200	110	90	70	30	40	150	90	60
Migrants	110	55	55	115	60	50	175	105	65
Internal migrants	65	35	30	85	40	40	40	30	0
Intraprovincial migrants	60	35	25	50	30	30	30	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
External migrants	45	25	30	30	20	15	135	80	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	260	300	550	245	315	430	270	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	50	60	25	15	15	70	60	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	205	235	525	230	300	355	210	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	165	210	240	105	145	320	195	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	0	0	0	40	35	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	150	180	235	100	145	280	160	120
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	260	300	555	245	310	430	265	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	25	10	15	60	45	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	70	70	65	15	60	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	135	180	460	220	240	310	185	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	110	35	75	120	80	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	20	50	10	0	10	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	10	50	0	0	0	35	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	50	60	70	25	45	70	50	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	25	10	20	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	55	65	350	185	170	185	110	75
Bachelor's degree	95	45	50	160	90	65	80	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	110	50	55	60	40	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	170	205	245	100	140	325	195	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	30	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	35	15	0	10	30	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	105	150	225	95	130	255	150	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	65	90	40	20	25	90	50	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	10	50	10	0	0	35	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	0	50	10	0	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	35	30	15	20	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	45	65	180	70	110	170	95	75
Bachelor's degree	80	30	45	70	35	35	70	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	55	25	35	60	40	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	260	300	555	245	310	430	265	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	125	115	95	25	70	125	85	40
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Humanities	25	0	20	70	35	35	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	105	25	80	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	0	25	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	0	40	10	25	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	105	65	40	75	55	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	105	65	40	75	55	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	15	10	10	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	70	55	20	30	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	30	55	20	35	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	30	45	10	35	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	0	25	10	0	0	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	165	210	240	100	145	325	190	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	65	55	20	10	10	70	45	25
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Humanities	10	0	10	25	0	20	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	15	60	10	50	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	50	35	15	65	45	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	50	35	15	65	45	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	35	25	0	25	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	30	10	20	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	25	10	20	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	375	165	210	240	100	145	325	190	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	20	10	10	70	45	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	100	150	220	95	130	255	145	110
Location of study inside Canada	205	85	125	150	65	85	120	65	50
Same as province or territory of residence	195	75	120	140	65	80	120	65	50
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	30	70	25	45	140	85	60
Americas	25	10	15	15	0	0	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	0	20	75	45	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	30	15	15	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	260	300	555	245	310	430	265	165
In the labour force	410	200	220	270	130	135	305	175	130
Employed	350	160	190	245	125	120	260	145	120
Unemployed	60	35	30	25	0	15	45	35	10
Not in the labour force	150	60	80	285	110	175	130	95	35
Participation rate	73.2	76.9	73.3	48.6	53.1	43.5	70.9	66.0	78.8
Employment rate	62.5	61.5	63.3	44.1	51.0	38.7	60.5	54.7	72.7
Unemployment rate	14.6	17.5	13.6	9.3	0.0	11.1	14.8	20.0	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	260	300	555	245	310	430	265	160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	60	95	275	105	165	145	105	40
Worked	405	200	200	285	140	140	290	165	120
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	65	80	155	80	70	85	35	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	130	130	130	55	70	200	125	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.4	34.6	38.4	43.0	44.8	41.2	36.2	34.4	38.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	195	215	270	135	135	305	175	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	400	190	210	260	130	130	300	170	125
Employee	355	150	205	180	75	100	245	125	120
Permanent position	300	140	165	150	75	80	190	95	95
Temporary position	55	15	40	25	0	25	55	30	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	15	0	15	20	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	0	20	10	0	10	30	25	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	35	10	80	50	25	55	50	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	195	215	270	135	135	305	175	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	400	190	210	260	130	130	300	170	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	25	50	85	55	25	40	20	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	45	10	25	20	0	35	25	15
3 Health occupations	45	15	30	35	15	30	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	35	10	20	25	15	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	10	0	10	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	135	70	70	40	15	25	90	55	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	10	0	0	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	195	215	270	135	135	305	175	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	400	190	210	260	130	130	300	170	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	10	10	0	20	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	80	40	40	10	0	0	45	25	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	15	10	0	35	35	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	15	40	65	45	20	55	30	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
61 Educational services	45	0	35	15	0	15	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	55	20	35	40	15	30	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	430	205	225	290	145	140	320	185	140
English	120	50	75	30	15	20	35	25	10
French	65	25	40	80	45	30	145	85	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	220	120	100	160	70	90	145	70	75
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	430	205	225	290	145	140	320	185	140
Single responses	350	160	195	245	135	115	290	165	120
Official languages	345	150	190	240	125	115	290	165	120
English	235	105	125	80	35	45	75	45	35
French	110	50	65	160	90	70	210	125	85
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	50	35	40	15	30	40	15	20
English and French	75	45	30	40	15	30	40	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	430	205	225	290	145	140	320	185	140
None	260	115	145	155	80	75	215	130	85
English	50	30	25	75	40	35	70	40	35
French	105	55	50	45	25	25	35	15	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	350	165	190	245	125	120	260	145	115
Worked at home	85	35	40	100	55	45	115	70	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	40	20	0	0	0	30	25	0
Usual place of work	215	90	125	135	65	70	115	50	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	85	125	135	65	75	110	50	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	60	105	95	45	50	100	40	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	270	125	145	140	65	75	145	75	70
Car, truck or van	115	65	45	100	55	50	45	30	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	60	40	100	55	40	45	30	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	120	35	75	20	10	10	60	30	30
Walked	25	20	10	10	0	10	40	10	25
Bicycle	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	270	125	145	140	65	75	145	75	70
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	0	35	20	20	30	15	20
15 to 29 minutes	85	35	50	65	35	30	40	30	0
30 to 44 minutes	75	20	55	25	0	20	35	10	20
45 to 59 minutes	50	25	20	10	0	0	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	45	30	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	270	125	145	140	65	75	145	75	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	20	45	35	25	10	15	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	30	45	50	20	30	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	25	10	25	15	20	30	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	15	0	10	55	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	65	45	130	65	75	35	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	25	10	15	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	105	50	55	30	10	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	45	35	95	45	50	30	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	20	15	10	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	15	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	75	40	35	20	10	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table