Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662159More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660545More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663254More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	678	...	...	721	...	...	1,526	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	349	...	...	333	...	...	947	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	325	...	...	305	...	...	897	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,769.5	...	...	7,456.0	...	...	6,905.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	680	340	340	720	390	330	1,525	685	840
0 to 14 years	90	60	35	110	70	35	70	35	30
0 to 4 years	30	20	15	25	20	10	20	15	10
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	40	25	10	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	50	25	20	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	490	245	250	505	270	235	505	230	270
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	40	20	20	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	65	30	30	55	35	15	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	75	35	40	80	40	35	25	15	15
30 to 34 years	50	30	15	45	25	15	30	20	15
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	65	35	30	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	50	20	30	50	25	30
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	45	15	30
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	55	30	25	55	25	30
55 to 59 years	60	35	25	55	25	25	90	50	45
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	30	15	20	125	50	75
65 years and over	90	40	55	105	50	55	950	415	535
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	30	10	20	190	75	115
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	25	15	10	235	95	135
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	265	105	160
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	10	10	5	125	65	65
85 years and over	20	10	10	20	10	15	130	70	60
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	10	5	10	90	50	35
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	17.6	10.3	15.3	17.9	10.6	4.6	5.1	3.6
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.1	73.5	70.1	69.2	71.2	33.1	33.6	32.1
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	16.2	14.6	12.8	16.7	62.3	60.6	63.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.6	4.5	8.5	10.2	7.1
Average age of the population	40.2	38.6	41.7	39.7	37.1	42.7	64.1	63.5	64.5
Median age of the population	38.0	36.0	40.4	37.6	34.4	41.6	70.0	70.0	70.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	325	...	...	305	...	...	900	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	815	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	325	...	...	305	...	...	900	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	105	...	...	390	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	90	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	680	340	340	720	390	330	1,525	685	840
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	585	285	305	610	320	295	1,455	650	810
Married or living common-law	250	130	125	295	150	145	970	490	480
Married	190	95	90	240	125	115	705	355	345
Living common-law	65	35	30	55	30	30	260	130	130
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	40	20	15	140	70	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	15	5	5	95	45	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not married and not living common-law	335	155	185	315	165	150	485	155	325
Not married and not living common law - Never married	235	120	115	235	140	100	195	80	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	25	30	50	20	25	125	40	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	30	15	5	15	145	35	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	175	...	...	500	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	80	...	...	420	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	175	...	...	505	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	140	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	110	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	40	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	675	340	340	720	385	330	1,525	685	840
Total - Persons in census families	465	230	240	540	285	255	1,110	560	555
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	125	115	275	140	135	960	485	470
Parents in one-parent families	55	5	45	40	5	30	25	5	20
Children⁶	175	95	75	225	140	85	135	70	65
In a two-parent family	100	60	40	160	105	60	105	55	50
In a one-parent family	75	40	35	65	40	25	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	215	110	105	180	100	80	410	130	285
Living alone	125	55	65	105	55	55	390	115	275
Living with other relatives⁷	30	20	15	20	10	10	10	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	55	35	15	50	40	15	15	10	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	305	...	...	895	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	165	...	...	490	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	130	...	...	465	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	55	...	...	395	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	105	...	...	390	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	585	280	300	615	320	295	1,450	645	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	280	295	585	310	275	1,435	640	790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,600	33,200	36,800	36,800	37,600	66,500	74,500	60,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	280	295	585	310	275	1,435	640	790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,800	30,400	33,600	33,200	34,000	52,800	59,600	48,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	250	270	520	285	240	1,380	615	765
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	29,200	23,200	29,000	31,000	26,400	54,000	65,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	215	225	435	250	190	720	355	365
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	33,200	24,600	31,000	30,200	32,000	39,200	41,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	235	265	510	260	245	1,185	510	675
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,400	10,600	10,400	9,400	11,200	15,600	15,900	15,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	35	60	35	30	30	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,500	5,480	6,000	5,680	7,100	6,080	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	120	220	130	90	170	80	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,200	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	260	300	535	270	265	1,395	615	780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	260	295	515	260	250	1,380	605	775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	35,600	38,400	46,800	52,000	41,600	93,900	115,600	76,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	260	295	515	260	250	1,380	605	775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	31,200	34,000	38,600	40,800	36,400	67,700	83,200	55,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	240	280	465	245	220	1,310	575	745
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	29,400	28,800	40,600	46,000	34,800	85,700	109,200	67,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	205	225	400	215	190	665	310	355
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	29,600	30,400	41,000	43,600	37,600	77,800	94,000	64,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	215	280	425	210	215	1,160	505	655
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	12,100	12,440	11,200	13,700	14,640	15,200	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	35	35	20	15	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,600	4,000	7,200	5,600	10,000	8,000	8,500	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	110	125	205	120	85	170	85	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,400	9,400	10,400	10,600	10,200	10,400	10,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	560	265	300	535	270	265	1,395	610	785
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	65	75	185	105	80	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	49,600	50,000	54,000	62,400	48,000	106,000	111,000	91,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	52,000	50,000	65,000	73,000	55,000	142,000	154,000	130,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	125	125	170	90	75	180	75	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,400	11,500	21,800	12,900	12,900	15,000	15,000	25,000	10,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	18,400	24,000	18,200	16,400	21,000	41,200	66,000	23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	76.0	71.0	78.0	82.0	72.0	86.8	89.0	84.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.2	66.0	61.0	68.5	70.0	67.0	40.0	41.0	38.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.2	24.4	29.6	22.0	17.2	28.0	13.2	10.9	15.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.4	1.4	1.0	0.8	1.2	0.2	0.2	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.1	10.6	11.4	9.7	10.2	9.2	1.6	1.6	1.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.0	10.0	10.4	9.0	9.6	8.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	585	285	305	610	320	295	1,455	645	805
Without total income	15	5	10	30	15	20	15	5	15
With total income	570	275	290	585	310	275	1,435	640	795
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	55	20	30	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	70	40	30	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	60	105	50	50	120	50	70
$30,000 to $39,999	115	50	60	85	55	35	115	40	80
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	80	35	50	145	65	80
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	50	25	25	120	45	75
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	35	20	15	115	40	70
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	25	10	10	125	55	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	80	35	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	20	15	5	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	35	25	15	400	215	180
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	35	20	10	185	95	90
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	215	125	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	585	285	305	610	320	295	1,455	645	805
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	30	15	20	15	5	15
With after-tax income	570	275	290	585	310	275	1,435	640	795
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	55	20	30	75	20	50
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	85	45	40	105	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	120	70	50	145	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	115	55	60	105	55	55	185	70	115
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	40	75	35	40	155	65	85
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	55	35	25	185	75	115
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	15	10	135	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	30	15	10	85	35	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	60	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	250	140	110
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	75	35	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	175	105	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	585	285	305	610	320	295	1,455	645	805
Without employment income	145	65	80	175	75	105	735	290	440
With employment income	440	215	230	440	245	190	720	355	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	65	40	25	180	85	90
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	25	50	30	20	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	45	30	20	60	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	30	50	30	25	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	35	20	15	25	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	45	25	20	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	15	25	10	20	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	40	25	20	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	15	5	15	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	15	10	0	30	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	30	20	10	195	105	95
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	20	15	5	35	20	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	155	85	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	585	280	300	615	320	295	1,450	645	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	270	285	570	300	270	1,420	635	785
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,800	28,600	32,400	33,600	31,800	66,500	75,500	60,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	270	285	570	300	270	1,420	635	790
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	28,600	27,200	30,000	30,600	29,600	52,000	60,800	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	245	260	515	270	240	1,370	605	760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	30,000	23,400	29,400	32,800	25,200	55,200	67,000	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	220	220	425	235	190	725	355	365
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	31,600	25,400	32,800	32,800	32,000	42,000	42,000	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	210	245	450	230	220	1,125	475	645
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,280	2,100	4,960	3,020	1,760	7,000	14,400	14,900	14,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	30	15	25	10	15	20	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,760	4,320	x	5,400	x	x	5,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	260	300	535	270	265	1,395	615	780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	245	295	505	260	245	1,385	605	780
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	36,000	33,600	41,600	44,000	38,800	90,800	110,400	75,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	245	295	505	260	245	1,385	605	780
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,500	31,000	30,000	34,400	35,200	33,600	66,000	79,600	55,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	235	275	445	235	210	1,325	575	745
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	33,200	28,600	40,800	44,000	37,600	84,000	104,400	68,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	210	220	385	210	170	685	340	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,300	32,000	30,600	42,400	42,800	42,000	73,800	80,400	67,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	185	250	400	200	200	1,105	480	620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,120	8,300	7,000	5,160	8,800	13,120	13,000	13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	20	20	0	0	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	6,400	2,400	6,000	...	...	11,000	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	560	265	300	535	270	265	1,395	610	785
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	65	75	180	105	80	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	42,400	43,200	48,800	52,000	46,800	103,000	106,000	83,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	50,000	44,000	60,000	67,000	51,000	130,000	136,000	124,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	115	125	155	90	70	175	80	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	18,000	24,400	16,000	13,600	19,400	20,400	30,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	25,200	25,600	25,200	22,000	30,000	42,800	64,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	79.0	87.0	90.0	82.0	88.6	91.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	74.0	69.0	77.5	80.0	75.0	40.2	40.8	39.6
Government transfers (%)	17.0	12.6	21.2	13.4	9.0	18.4	11.5	9.3	13.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.6	0.4	0.5	x	x	0.2	0.2	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	325	...	...	305	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	105	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	44,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	38,400	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	265	...	...	885	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	85	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,500	...	...	47,000	...	...	102,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,500	...	...	39,500	...	...	73,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	175	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	325	...	...	305	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	90	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	325	...	...	305	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	70	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	185	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	55	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	64,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	95	85	160	90	70	400	125	275
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	35,200	32,400	40,800	40,800	39,200	70,000	67,000	71,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	31,000	29,800	36,400	37,600	34,000	54,400	51,200	55,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	160	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	183,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	132,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	45	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	80	75	135	65	70	395	125	270
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,500	32,000	33,000	44,000	52,000	37,000	101,200	108,000	97,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	29,000	30,000	37,500	42,000	33,000	72,800	82,000	68,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	680	340	340	720	390	330	1,520	685	840
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	130	80	45	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	35	25	5	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	475	235	240	485	260	225	490	225	265
65 years and over	90	40	55	105	50	55	950	415	535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	55	50	85	40	45	100	40	55
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	15	5	10	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	60	30	25	50	25	30	40	15	20
65 years and over	25	10	15	20	5	15	45	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	17.0	14.4	11.8	10.0	14.0	6.5	6.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	24.0	16.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	14.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	14.0	12.0	10.4	9.0	12.0	8.0	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	28.0	24.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	5.2	4.5	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	675	340	340	720	385	330	1,525	685	840
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	130	80	50	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	30	25	5	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	475	235	235	490	265	230	490	220	270
65 years and over	95	40	55	105	50	55	950	415	535
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	30	65	35	30	40	15	30
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	40	25	20	15	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	11.0	7.6	9.2	9.0	9.5	2.9	2.4	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	x	12.0	8.0	16.0	10.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	12.0	9.0	8.8	9.5	8.0	4.0	4.0	3.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	16.0	8.0	8.0	x	10.0	1.8	1.0	2.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	680	340	340	720	390	330	1,525	685	840
In bottom half of the distribution	505	245	255	470	245	225	430	185	245
In bottom decile	90	55	40	90	45	45	80	35	45
In second decile	125	60	65	75	40	35	75	35	40
In third decile	100	50	50	110	60	50	85	40	45
In fourth decile	110	55	60	80	45	35	100	40	60
In fifth decile	80	35	45	120	60	60	90	40	50
In top half of the distribution	175	90	85	250	140	105	1,095	500	595
In sixth decile	65	30	30	80	45	35	155	65	85
In seventh decile	35	20	15	70	45	30	125	60	65
In eighth decile	45	20	20	40	25	20	170	65	105
In ninth decile	25	15	5	35	15	20	190	95	95
In top decile	10	5	0	20	10	15	450	215	240
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	675	...	...	720	...	...	1,525	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.272	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.422	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.429	...	...	0.417	...	...	0.495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.236	...	...	0.235	...	...	0.369	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	675	335	340	720	385	330	1,525	685	840
English only	185	95	95	125	75	50	95	45	50
French only	35	20	20	130	55	75	160	45	110
English and French	435	220	220	440	245	190	1,260	590	675
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	30	10	15	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	675	335	340	720	385	330	1,525	685	840
English	455	230	230	265	150	115	285	130	150
French	145	70	75	315	165	150	1,130	500	635
English and French	55	30	30	115	65	55	100	55	50
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	30	10	15	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	675	335	340	720	385	330	1,525	685	840
Single responses	630	320	315	655	355	305	1,460	655	805
Official languages	420	220	205	295	160	135	1,145	505	640
English	305	155	145	95	55	40	120	55	60
French	115	60	55	200	105	95	1,030	450	580
Non-official languages	210	100	110	360	195	165	315	145	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	100	110	360	195	165	315	145	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	100	55	45	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	5	100	55	45	25	10	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	100	55	45	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	135	80	60	220	105	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	25	5	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	25	5	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	45	30	15	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	40	25	15	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	55	25	30	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	25	10	15	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	25	15	10	20	10	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	15	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	40	20	20	40	15	30
Chinese languages	15	10	10	40	20	20	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	60	35	30	65	30	35
English and French	30	10	20	10	10	5	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	15	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	675	335	340	720	385	330	1,525	685	840
English	325	165	155	100	60	40	130	50	75
French	90	40	45	140	75	70	945	420	520
Non-official language	55	25	30	95	55	40	115	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	95	55	40	115	60	50
English and French	65	35	30	55	35	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	45	95	55	40	60	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	100	55	50	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	125	65	60	90	40	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	675	335	340	720	385	330	1,525	685	840
Single responses	630	310	315	605	330	275	1,455	650	805
Official languages	525	265	260	390	215	175	1,285	565	720
English	420	215	205	165	100	70	215	90	125
French	105	50	55	225	120	105	1,065	470	600
Non-official languages	105	50	60	215	115	100	170	85	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	60	215	115	100	170	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	65	35	35	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	65	35	35	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	35	35	20	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	70	40	30	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	20	5	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	20	10	10	50	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	10	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	5	5	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	35	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages	10	5	5	35	15	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	15	10	10	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	20	115	55	55	70	40	35
English and French	25	15	10	15	10	5	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	45	20	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	30	15	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	680	340	340	720	390	330	1,525	685	840
None	505	255	250	410	225	185	1,245	565	685
English	40	25	20	65	35	25	100	40	55
French	45	25	25	75	30	45	55	30	30
Non-official language	45	20	25	80	45	40	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	80	45	40	55	25	30
English and French	15	5	10	30	20	10	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	10	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	645	320	325	645	345	300	1,460	655	805
Official languages	645	320	325	610	330	280	1,455	655	805
English	615	310	305	490	280	205	1,285	595	690
French	485	245	245	520	280	245	1,395	615	775
Non-official languages	310	150	160	490	255	235	455	220	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	150	160	490	255	235	455	220	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	190	95	100	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	190	95	100	70	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	190	95	100	70	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	95	180	110	65	330	165	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	50	20	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	75	45	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	45	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	80	55	30	30	215	95	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	50	25	15	15	70	20	50
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	55	25	30	35	15	15	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	20	0	20	45	10	30
Chinese languages	30	10	20	20	0	20	45	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	325	325	645	345	300	1,455	650	805
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	645	320	325	645	345	300	1,450	645	805
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	325	325	645	345	300	1,455	650	805
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	320	325	645	345	300	1,455	650	805
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	265	...	...	880	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	105	...	...	760	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	165	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	265	...	...	880	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	30	...	...	835	...	...
Not condominium	300	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	265	...	...	880	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	75	...	...	510	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	265	...	...	880	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	165	...	...	150	...	...	400	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	40	...	...	320	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	265	...	...	880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	305	...	...	240	...	...	870	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	265	...	...	880	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	230	...	...	860	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	265	...	...	880	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	25	...	...	615	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	265	...	...	880	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	245	...	...	870	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	265	...	...	880	...	...
One-maintainer household	185	...	...	150	...	...	545	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	90	...	...	335	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	265	...	...	880	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	260	...	...	880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	190	...	...	650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	65	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	60	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	310	...	...	265	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	155	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	255	...	...	880	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	230	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	100	...	...	755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.9	...	...	70.0	...	...	29.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	25.0	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	715	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	576,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	530,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	623,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	160	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	28.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.2	...	...	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	970	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	650	325	320	640	340	295	1,460	650	805
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	645	325	320	635	340	295	1,440	650	795
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	645	320	325	640	345	300	1,460	655	805
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	550	280	270	505	270	235	1,390	610	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	75	30	100	70	25	60	40	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	205	245	410	205	205	1,325	570	755
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	100	45	55	135	70	60	70	45	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	645	320	325	640	345	300	1,460	655	805
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	400	220	175	280	180	100	1,035	425	610
Immigrants⁸¹	230	90	140	315	140	170	400	220	180
Before 1980	60	25	40	30	10	15	110	60	55
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	50	20	30	95	50	45
1991 to 2000	45	15	25	65	20	45	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	80	45	35	60	35	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	30	45	90	50	45	80	50	30
2011 to 2015	35	15	25	15	0	10	65	40	25
2016 to 2021	35	15	20	75	45	35	15	15	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	0	45	20	25	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	90	135	315	140	170	400	215	180
Under 5 years	15	0	15	15	0	10	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	40	20	15	60	35	20	25	20	0
15 to 24 years	80	35	50	80	30	55	90	50	45
25 to 44 years	85	30	55	125	55	65	185	90	100
45 years and over	15	0	10	40	20	25	65	45	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	90	135	315	140	170	400	215	180
Americas	80	25	50	10	0	0	50	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	60	25	35	60	30	35	145	85	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	50	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	10
Africa	45	15	30	85	40	50	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	45	20	25	160	70	90	140	70	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	15	20	75	45	35	20	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	650	325	325	645	345	300	1,455	650	805
First generation¹⁰⁰	260	105	160	370	170	200	430	235	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	110	75	165	120	50	95	30	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	205	110	90	105	55	50	930	395	540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	65	95	290	130	155	285	160	125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	35	40	125	65	60	225	125	100
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	10	65	30	35	105	70	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	25	30	60	35	30	125	50	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	10	50	95	30	70	65	30	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	10	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	65	95	290	130	155	285	160	125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	25	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	20	30	10	10	25	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	30	65	200	95	110	230	140	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	650	325	325	645	345	300	1,455	650	805
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	265	130	135	380	195	185	215	110	105
South Asian	25	10	10	105	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	10	20	0	20	50	20	30
Black	120	65	55	75	45	30	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	20	15	125	55	70	25	15	10
Latin American	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	385	195	190	265	150	120	1,240	545	695
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	645	320	325	645	345	300	1,460	655	805
Canadian	75	35	45	30	10	20	160	60	100
English	45	30	15	0	0	0	55	20	40
Irish	65	30	30	20	10	15	105	40	70
Scottish	60	40	20	0	0	0	65	15	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	25	10	0	10	615	270	345
German	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese	25	0	20	20	0	15	50	10	35
Italian	160	80	80	20	10	10	55	15	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	25	15	95	45	55
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	15	0	25	20	10	105	40	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	15	50	20	25	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanese	10	0	0	110	55	50	20	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	650	325	325	645	345	300	1,455	650	810
Buddhist	20	0	20	25	10	10	10	0	10
Christian	370	170	200	220	105	110	1,115	495	620
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	15	25	10	10	45	20	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	255	110	145	115	55	60	975	435	540
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	70	40	35	35	25	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	50	25	30	210	115	90	70	50	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	200	120	75	120	75	45	250	105	140
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	645	320	325	635	340	300	1,455	655	800
Non-movers	500	250	250	540	280	255	1,270	560	710
Movers	145	75	75	100	55	40	180	95	85
Non-migrants	130	60	65	60	35	20	95	55	45
Migrants	15	10	0	35	20	15	80	35	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	620	305	320	625	325	300	1,440	640	800
Non-movers	310	135	175	365	180	185	940	405	535
Movers	315	170	145	260	150	110	500	235	270
Non-migrants	200	110	90	120	70	50	225	115	110
Migrants	110	55	55	140	80	65	280	120	150
Internal migrants	65	35	30	40	25	15	220	90	130
Intraprovincial migrants	60	35	25	15	10	0	185	75	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
External migrants	45	25	30	100	55	45	60	35	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	260	300	535	270	265	1,395	610	785
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	50	60	105	55	55	65	20	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	205	235	425	210	215	1,335	595	735
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	165	210	365	175	195	415	180	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	40	20	20	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	150	180	325	155	175	410	180	225
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	260	300	540	270	265	1,395	615	785
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	100	55	45	60	15	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	70	70	95	60	35	180	80	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	135	180	345	160	185	1,160	520	635
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	195	90	100	295	95	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	20	50	50	30	15	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	10	50	30	20	10	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	50	60	105	45	65	155	40	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	40	15	20	110	30	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	55	65	150	70	85	860	430	430
Bachelor's degree	95	45	50	100	45	50	360	145	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	85	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Master's degree	10	0	0	30	15	20	255	130	125
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	170	205	365	170	195	415	180	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	30	15	10	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	35	50	30	20	55	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	105	150	280	130	155	355	155	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	65	90	155	75	85	80	40	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	10	50	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	0	50	35	20	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	35	80	30	45	50	15	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	35	15	20	25	20	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	45	65	130	50	75	275	115	160
Bachelor's degree	80	30	45	80	35	45	95	30	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	15	0	10	35	15	15	105	55	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	260	300	540	270	265	1,400	610	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	125	115	195	115	80	240	90	150
Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	85	20	70
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	85	20	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	15	0	15	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	15	0	15	20	0	15
Humanities	25	0	20	25	10	10	115	40	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	10	10	0	40	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	35	10	35	220	100	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	60	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	110	55	55	365	150	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	110	55	55	330	145	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	25	20	10	60	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	80	60	20	100	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	35	25	10	75	70	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	30	10	0	10	135	45	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	30	10	0	10	120	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	0	25	15	0	10	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	165	210	365	175	195	415	180	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	65	55	85	50	35	60	30	30
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	15	35	10	30	50	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	95	45	50	160	65	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	95	45	50	155	65	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	65	55	15	50	35	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	30	25	10	40	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	0	0	0	35	20	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	0	0	0	25	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	0	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	375	165	210	365	175	195	415	180	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	85	50	35	60	30	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	100	150	285	125	160	355	155	205
Location of study inside Canada	205	85	125	170	65	105	255	110	145
Same as province or territory of residence	195	75	120	160	60	100	245	105	130
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	30	115	60	55	100	40	60
Americas	25	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	70	30	40	30	15	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	260	300	535	270	265	1,395	615	785
In the labour force	410	200	220	375	205	175	500	240	255
Employed	350	160	190	325	170	155	455	215	235
Unemployed	60	35	30	50	30	20	45	25	20
Not in the labour force	150	60	80	160	70	95	900	370	530
Participation rate	73.2	76.9	73.3	70.1	75.9	66.0	35.8	39.0	32.5
Employment rate	62.5	61.5	63.3	60.7	63.0	58.5	32.6	35.0	29.9
Unemployment rate	14.6	17.5	13.6	13.3	14.6	11.4	9.0	10.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	260	300	540	270	265	1,395	610	785
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	60	95	170	75	100	865	350	515
Worked	405	200	200	365	200	170	530	265	265
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	65	80	190	105	85	305	155	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	130	130	175	95	85	225	110	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.4	34.6	38.4	41.0	41.2	40.6	40.7	40.6	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	195	215	375	200	175	495	245	255
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	400	190	210	355	185	170	480	240	240
Employee	355	150	205	300	155	145	340	155	180
Permanent position	300	140	165	260	135	125	245	125	125
Temporary position	55	15	40	40	20	25	90	35	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	20	0	15	60	25	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	0	20	20	10	10	35	10	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	35	10	50	35	20	140	80	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	195	215	375	200	175	495	245	255
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	400	190	210	355	185	170	480	240	240
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	25	50	75	25	50	145	55	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	45	10	35	15	20	55	40	15
3 Health occupations	45	15	30	10	0	10	60	30	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	40	10	30	85	35	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	135	70	70	95	55	40	50	20	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	70	60	10	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	195	215	375	200	175	495	245	255
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	400	190	210	355	185	170	480	240	240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	40	30	10	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	30	25	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	80	40	40	50	25	20	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	30	20	10	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	15	40	30	10	15	90	55	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	15	10	10	25	15	15
61 Educational services	45	0	35	30	10	20	65	20	50
62 Health care and social assistance	55	20	35	30	0	30	85	30	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	20	10	10	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	430	205	225	380	200	180	555	280	275
English	120	50	75	85	55	25	75	45	30
French	65	25	40	110	40	75	210	100	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	220	120	100	140	80	60	245	125	115
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	430	205	225	380	200	180	555	280	275
Single responses	350	160	195	335	175	160	510	260	250
Official languages	345	150	190	330	175	155	505	255	250
English	235	105	125	140	95	50	130	80	55
French	110	50	65	190	80	105	375	175	195
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	50	35	45	25	20	45	20	30
English and French	75	45	30	35	15	20	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	430	205	225	380	200	180	555	280	275
None	260	115	145	235	120	115	335	170	160
English	50	30	25	70	35	35	155	75	80
French	105	55	50	55	30	20	45	25	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	350	165	190	320	170	155	455	215	235
Worked at home	85	35	40	70	25	45	200	95	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	55	40	20	25	25	0	35	15	15
Usual place of work	215	90	125	230	125	110	215	95	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	85	125	230	120	110	215	95	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	60	105	155	80	75	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	15	20	35	25	15	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	35	15	20	45	25	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	270	125	145	255	145	110	245	115	130
Car, truck or van	115	65	45	150	105	45	205	100	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	60	40	150	100	45	195	90	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	120	35	75	80	30	45	25	10	15
Walked	25	20	10	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	270	125	145	255	145	110	245	115	130
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	0	50	35	20	40	10	30
15 to 29 minutes	85	35	50	95	60	35	100	55	45
30 to 44 minutes	75	20	55	70	40	25	70	40	30
45 to 59 minutes	50	25	20	30	10	25	20	15	10
60 minutes and over	45	30	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	270	125	145	255	145	110	245	115	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	0	15	15	15	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	25	25	0	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	20	45	70	45	25	80	35	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	30	45	60	20	40	75	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	25	10	35	15	20	50	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	50	30	20	15	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	65	45	135	80	50	85	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	50	35	15	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	80	45	35	70	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	45	35	105	60	45	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	20	50	25	15	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	15	35	20	15	10	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	65	35	30	50	25	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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