Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662154More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661699More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	887	...	...	4,206	...	...	714	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	460	...	...	2,923	...	...	296	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	399	...	...	2,542	...	...	288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,758.0	...	...	16,201.8	...	...	10,867.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	890	435	450	4,205	2,170	2,035	715	340	375
0 to 14 years	135	75	65	390	185	205	150	75	75
0 to 4 years	45	15	25	215	95	120	55	30	30
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	100	50	55	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	50	30	20	75	40	35	45	25	25
15 to 64 years	645	320	325	3,595	1,865	1,735	440	215	230
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	100	50	45	35	15	20
20 to 24 years	80	30	50	295	140	160	40	15	20
25 to 29 years	105	50	55	715	365	350	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	95	45	50	820	450	370	45	25	25
35 to 39 years	95	45	50	490	265	220	50	20	30
40 to 44 years	55	30	30	335	175	155	50	20	25
45 to 49 years	50	30	25	215	125	90	60	30	25
50 to 54 years	65	35	25	230	105	125	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	215	95	120	40	25	20
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	195	100	95	45	25	25
65 years and over	110	45	60	215	120	95	115	45	70
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	120	65	60	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	55	30	25	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	25	20	5	25	5	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.2	14.4	9.3	8.5	10.1	21.0	22.1	20.0
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.6	72.2	85.5	85.9	85.3	61.5	63.2	61.3
65 years and over	12.4	10.3	13.3	5.1	5.5	4.7	16.1	13.2	18.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	1.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	37.2	36.7	37.7	36.0	36.3	35.6	39.8	39.0	40.6
Median age of the population	34.8	34.4	34.8	33.2	33.6	33.2	40.8	41.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	400	...	...	2,545	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	160	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	2,375	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	395	...	...	2,540	...	...	290	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	1,355	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	870	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	880	430	450	4,205	2,175	2,030	715	340	375
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	755	360	390	3,815	1,985	1,830	560	265	300
Married or living common-law	340	170	170	1,865	985	880	315	155	160
Married	210	105	105	960	495	465	275	140	140
Living common-law	130	65	65	905	490	415	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	115	55	55	795	430	370	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	95	55	40	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	410	195	215	1,955	1,005	950	250	110	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	310	170	140	1,630	875	755	170	80	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	65	30	40	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	10	45	220	85	130	35	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	40	15	30	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	1,075	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	780	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	1,075	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	915	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	460	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	190	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	455	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	390	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	880	430	455	4,205	2,175	2,030	710	340	375
Total - Persons in census families	610	305	305	2,590	1,275	1,310	585	280	305
Married spouses or common-law partners	330	170	165	1,825	970	855	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	35	165	20	140	30	5	25
Children⁶	230	120	105	600	285	315	245	120	125
In a two-parent family	155	90	70	380	175	200	210	100	100
In a one-parent family	75	35	40	220	110	115	40	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	275	130	145	1,615	895	720	130	60	70
Living alone	135	60	75	1,355	755	595	95	40	50
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	80	30	50	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	130	65	65	180	105	70	20	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	400	...	...	2,540	...	...	290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	900	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	245	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	650	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	55	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	1,355	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	745	360	385	3,815	1,990	1,830	560	260	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	345	370	3,720	1,940	1,780	540	255	285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,000	35,200	62,000	73,000	51,600	37,200	38,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	345	370	3,720	1,940	1,780	540	255	285
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	31,800	32,800	50,800	58,400	44,800	32,800	35,200	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	315	340	3,535	1,865	1,670	485	240	245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	31,400	25,200	61,600	73,500	49,600	27,600	32,800	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	290	285	3,205	1,720	1,485	400	210	190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,200	27,000	62,400	72,500	52,800	27,800	31,000	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	280	335	2,390	1,130	1,260	480	220	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,400	11,300	5,280	4,120	6,160	12,700	9,800	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	305	140	165	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,720	5,760	5,480	4,400	5,920	5,560	5,920	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	145	135	985	475	510	195	105	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	735	340	395	3,785	1,980	1,805	520	240	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	335	385	3,700	1,935	1,765	505	235	275
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,300	41,400	54,400	90,300	113,100	65,300	38,400	40,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	335	385	3,700	1,935	1,765	505	235	275
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	34,200	42,800	66,200	79,700	51,350	33,800	34,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	305	350	3,480	1,850	1,625	445	215	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,300	36,000	47,600	90,300	113,800	63,600	28,800	33,600	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	270	285	3,155	1,735	1,420	355	190	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	36,400	55,200	89,000	108,700	65,000	29,400	32,000	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	640	280	360	2,315	1,095	1,220	460	205	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	9,900	10,960	8,540	7,460	9,500	14,350	11,000	17,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	260	115	150	80	30	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,800	4,400	8,200	6,000	9,800	5,800	6,000	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	140	1,005	460	540	205	110	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	10,000	9,800	9,120	8,920	9,280	9,100	8,200	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	735	340	395	3,780	1,980	1,800	515	235	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	125	120	1,915	1,110	805	135	65	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	62,000	61,200	83,000	88,000	75,500	48,400	54,000	43,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	62,000	98,000	120,000	144,800	85,800	48,000	52,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	115	135	1,020	495	525	165	90	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,600	15,700	11,000	26,800	29,000	23,800	13,900	16,200	11,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	16,400	23,600	40,700	45,200	36,600	21,800	24,400	18,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.4	80.0	81.0	94.0	96.2	90.0	66.0	76.0	56.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	71.0	75.0	84.0	86.2	80.2	53.2	64.0	43.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.5	20.4	19.0	5.9	3.7	10.1	34.0	24.0	44.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.3	1.3	2.4	1.8	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.9	11.4	7.4	3.0	2.0	4.7	10.7	10.6	10.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.2	10.4	6.6	2.7	1.9	4.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	745	360	390	3,815	1,985	1,830	560	265	300
Without total income	30	15	15	95	45	50	20	5	10
With total income	715	345	370	3,720	1,940	1,780	540	255	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	275	130	145	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	40	285	115	165	70	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	140	60	75	355	160	195	105	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	60	310	135	170	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	310	130	175	80	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	285	110	175	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	260	135	120	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	10	265	140	125	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	265	150	115	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	175	105	70	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	55	30	30	945	625	320	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	580	375	200	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	25	10	20	370	245	120	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	745	360	390	3,815	1,985	1,830	560	265	300
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	95	45	50	20	5	10
With after-tax income	715	345	370	3,720	1,940	1,780	540	255	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	40	35	290	135	155	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	290	120	175	70	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	170	75	90	435	190	245	125	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	70	380	175	210	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	435	190	245	90	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	375	190	185	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	390	215	175	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	265	165	100	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	245	165	80	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	160	90	75	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	10	20	450	300	145	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	10	195	115	80	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	10	260	185	70	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	745	360	390	3,815	1,985	1,830	560	265	300
Without employment income	180	75	105	615	270	340	160	55	105
With employment income	570	285	285	3,205	1,720	1,490	395	205	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	45	40	285	140	145	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	35	175	75	100	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	230	95	140	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	25	210	110	105	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	195	95	105	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	220	95	120	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	225	95	125	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	245	130	115	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	215	120	95	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	245	150	100	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	155	90	65	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	55	25	25	795	525	275	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	340	225	115	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	30	15	20	460	300	160	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	745	360	385	3,815	1,990	1,830	560	260	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	330	365	3,615	1,880	1,735	535	255	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,800	32,400	56,800	67,500	47,600	33,600	39,200	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	330	365	3,615	1,880	1,735	535	255	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	29,600	29,800	47,200	54,800	40,800	31,200	34,400	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	310	335	3,425	1,800	1,630	485	245	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,000	29,600	56,800	68,500	47,200	28,000	33,600	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	280	285	3,155	1,675	1,475	395	205	190
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,400	30,200	57,600	67,000	48,400	28,400	36,400	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	245	305	2,115	990	1,130	450	200	250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,140	1,720	4,040	1,410	1,350	1,440	7,200	3,320	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	20	200	90	110	55	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,240	7,600	5,160	3,840	6,360	6,080	5,200	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	735	340	395	3,785	1,980	1,805	520	240	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	330	370	3,610	1,875	1,740	505	235	275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,300	37,000	45,200	90,400	120,300	58,050	35,800	38,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	330	370	3,620	1,880	1,740	505	235	275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,300	30,500	37,600	66,200	85,000	45,920	30,200	33,200	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	640	305	335	3,450	1,800	1,650	465	225	240
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,900	35,200	42,200	91,900	123,200	57,650	29,700	34,400	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	275	280	3,175	1,695	1,480	370	205	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	34,400	46,800	89,900	118,900	56,550	30,600	32,400	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	245	310	2,125	1,020	1,100	435	180	255
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,880	7,600	4,460	3,630	5,230	9,760	6,650	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	30	180	80	100	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	6,000	14,000	7,450	5,400	9,000	6,800	5,600	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	735	340	395	3,780	1,980	1,800	515	235	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	125	125	1,895	1,090	805	130	65	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	52,400	51,200	73,000	81,000	60,800	43,200	49,600	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	54,000	65,000	120,700	156,000	72,600	44,000	44,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	220	95	125	940	440	500	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	11,600	24,600	34,800	43,600	31,200	21,000	29,200	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	21,600	37,000	49,500	57,200	42,800	29,200	32,500	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	88.0	86.0	97.2	98.4	94.2	76.5	86.0	67.0
Employment income (%)	77.5	78.0	78.0	87.4	89.4	82.8	62.4	73.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)	13.2	12.0	14.2	2.9	1.6	5.7	23.6	13.6	33.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.2	2.4	0.4	0.2	0.9	2.0	1.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	395	...	...	2,540	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	70,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	1,355	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	64,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	1,190	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	400	...	...	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,200	...	...	130,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	95,500	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	1,410	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	82,100	...	...	37,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	61,950	...	...	32,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	1,150	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	189,200	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	136,400	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	395	...	...	2,545	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	1,090	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	300	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	255	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	360	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	395	...	...	2,545	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	770	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	355	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	1,105	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	655	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	117,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	250	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	55,200	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	265	125	140	1,535	865	670	110	55	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	33,600	30,400	60,800	66,000	56,000	36,400	47,600	29,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	30,400	28,000	49,600	52,800	47,600	33,200	40,800	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	193,600	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	138,800	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	645	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	225,600	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	158,800	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	220	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	130	125	1,540	885	655	105	40	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	42,000	60,000	79,200	90,200	64,600	36,000	40,000	33,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	32,500	44,000	60,100	67,200	50,600	32,000	35,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	880	430	450	4,205	2,170	2,035	715	335	375
0 to 17 years	155	85	70	440	215	230	175	80	90
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	240	115	130	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	620	300	320	3,545	1,835	1,710	425	210	215
65 years and over	105	45	60	215	120	95	115	45	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	65	75	585	280	310	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	60	30	30	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	35	15	15	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	105	55	55	470	215	250	55	25	30
65 years and over	15	5	10	60	30	25	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.6	16.0	13.9	12.8	15.1	14.6	13.6	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	13.6	13.0	14.0	22.0	20.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	14.0	14.0	28.0	20.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.5	13.2	11.8	14.6	12.8	12.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	18.0	26.0	26.0	26.0	10.0	8.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	880	430	455	4,205	2,175	2,030	710	340	375
0 to 17 years	155	80	70	445	215	230	175	80	90
0 to 5 years	55	20	30	240	110	125	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	625	305	315	3,540	1,830	1,710	425	210	210
65 years and over	110	40	65	220	125	95	115	45	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	55	60	425	210	215	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	35	20	15	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	90	45	50	350	170	185	30	10	20
65 years and over	10	0	5	35	20	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.8	12.8	10.1	9.8	10.5	7.2	6.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	7.0	8.0	x	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.4	10.0	9.3	10.7	7.6	6.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	17.0	20.0	14.0	4.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	880	430	450	4,205	2,170	2,030	715	340	375
In bottom half of the distribution	570	270	305	1,735	835	905	495	235	260
In bottom decile	145	70	75	520	255	270	95	45	55
In second decile	140	60	80	335	155	180	100	45	55
In third decile	105	50	55	310	150	160	105	45	55
In fourth decile	90	40	50	280	135	145	85	45	40
In fifth decile	90	45	45	285	135	150	110	50	60
In top half of the distribution	310	165	150	2,465	1,340	1,130	220	105	115
In sixth decile	80	35	40	295	150	140	75	40	35
In seventh decile	65	35	25	395	220	180	55	25	30
In eighth decile	70	40	30	365	195	175	40	25	15
In ninth decile	40	25	20	485	275	205	30	10	20
In top decile	55	30	25	925	500	425	15	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	880	...	...	4,205	...	...	710	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.455	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.511	...	...	0.423	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.393	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	6.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	880	430	455	4,210	2,175	2,035	710	340	375
English only	210	105	105	510	285	225	40	15	25
French only	45	20	30	430	185	250	285	125	160
English and French	610	305	300	3,210	1,685	1,525	360	185	175
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	55	20	35	25	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	880	430	455	4,210	2,175	2,035	710	340	375
English	545	275	265	1,330	705	620	135	55	75
French	275	130	150	2,455	1,255	1,195	470	225	240
English and French	50	25	25	370	190	185	85	50	40
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	50	15	35	25	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	880	430	455	4,210	2,175	2,035	710	340	375
Single responses	810	400	410	3,915	2,020	1,890	650	310	345
Official languages	600	295	300	2,745	1,455	1,295	290	135	155
English	360	190	175	680	375	305	55	15	40
French	235	105	130	2,065	1,075	995	235	120	115
Non-official languages	210	100	115	1,170	570	595	365	175	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	100	115	1,170	570	595	365	175	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	215	120	95	135	70	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	210	115	90	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	200	115	90	110	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	20	5	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	555	265	290	165	75	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	80	40	45	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	80	35	50	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	10	5	10	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	20	15	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	85	40	50	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	65	25	35	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	35	320	150	165	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	45	20	25	75	35	40
Portuguese	15	5	10	50	25	30	5	0	10
Romanian	5	5	5	35	15	20	5	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	190	85	100	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	255	120	135	15	5	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	255	120	135	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	180	85	95	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	35	295	155	145	60	25	30
English and French	30	20	10	115	65	50	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	75	40	35	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	35	40	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	880	430	455	4,210	2,175	2,035	710	340	375
English	350	175	175	730	385	345	70	30	40
French	170	75	95	1,640	835	805	205	100	100
Non-official language	60	30	35	260	115	145	135	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	260	115	145	135	65	70
English and French	130	70	55	650	370	275	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	50	325	165	155	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	190	80	110	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	400	215	190	80	40	45
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	880	430	455	4,210	2,175	2,035	710	340	375
Single responses	820	405	420	3,845	1,980	1,860	610	290	315
Official languages	705	350	350	3,335	1,745	1,590	410	195	215
English	475	245	235	1,170	630	545	105	45	65
French	225	105	120	2,160	1,115	1,045	300	145	155
Non-official languages	115	50	65	510	240	270	200	95	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	510	240	270	200	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	35	40	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	40	225	105	120	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	20	15	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	50	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	130	60	70	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5
Spanish	15	10	5	95	45	50	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	165	75	90	10	0	5
Chinese languages	25	15	10	165	75	90	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	130	60	70	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	35	365	195	175	110	45	60
English and French	20	10	5	170	100	70	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	75	35	40	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	60	20	35	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	50	25	25	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	880	430	455	4,205	2,175	2,030	715	340	375
None	625	305	320	2,925	1,490	1,435	485	230	255
English	65	35	35	435	230	205	30	15	15
French	75	40	35	260	140	120	50	25	30
Non-official language	60	25	35	250	135	115	105	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	250	135	115	105	45	55
English and French	10	5	5	60	35	30	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	135	70	60	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	110	55	50	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	25	10	10	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	875	410	465	4,105	2,145	1,960	650	300	350
Official languages	860	405	460	4,045	2,125	1,920	625	295	330
English	800	380	415	3,640	1,930	1,710	405	220	185
French	625	305	320	3,570	1,850	1,720	555	250	300
Non-official languages	355	155	205	1,930	995	935	485	230	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	155	205	1,930	995	935	485	230	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	10	50	400	215	180	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	10	50	395	210	180	145	70	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	10	40	360	195	170	145	70	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	55	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	15	35	25	15	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	105	95	1,055	570	485	225	95	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	55	45	20	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	75	40	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	20	40	20	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	75	50	760	405	345	205	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	190	120	70	110	50	65
Portuguese	15	10	10	75	45	25	20	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	100	60	40	520	260	250	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	275	100	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	30	35	275	100	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	235	80	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	410	470	4,105	2,145	1,960	645	300	345
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	860	405	460	4,075	2,130	1,945	645	300	345
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	410	470	4,105	2,145	1,960	645	300	345
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	875	410	470	4,105	2,145	1,960	645	300	345
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	400	...	...	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	1,405	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	1,155	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	400	...	...	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	2,130	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	365	...	...	430	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	400	...	...	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	1,325	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	970	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	200	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	400	...	...	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	2,140	...	...	150	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	285	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	400	...	...	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	2,550	...	...	270	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	400	...	...	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
Suitable	375	...	...	2,460	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	400	...	...	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
1960 or before	325	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	400	...	...	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	2,470	...	...	265	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	400	...	...	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
One-maintainer household	230	...	...	1,725	...	...	180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	820	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	400	...	...	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	1,060	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	585	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	315	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	315	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	385	...	...	2,540	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	1,885	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	650	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	530	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	...	...	2,560	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	185	...	...	775	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	575	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	60	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	1,790	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	375	...	...	2,420	...	...	270	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	350	...	...	2,325	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	1,405	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.8	...	...	85.8	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.0	...	...	23.2	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,820	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	2,036	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	596,000	...	...	590,500	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	1,160	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	28.9	...	...	17.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.8	...	...	5.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,410	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,364	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	880	410	465	4,100	2,145	1,955	650	295	350
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	25	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	25	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	25	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	840	390	450	4,020	2,100	1,920	645	295	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	880	415	465	4,100	2,145	1,955	650	300	350
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	770	370	400	3,380	1,785	1,590	545	245	305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	70	75	345	180	170	130	55	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	630	305	325	3,035	1,610	1,425	420	185	230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	35	70	720	355	365	100	55	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	880	415	465	4,100	2,145	1,955	650	300	350
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	610	300	310	2,590	1,370	1,230	310	130	180
Immigrants⁸¹	235	100	130	1,180	595	585	315	150	165
Before 1980	45	25	15	75	30	45	60	15	45
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	60	35	30	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	35	10	25	195	100	90	30	15	10
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	345	170	175	110	60	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	40	60	500	260	240	110	55	60
2011 to 2015	40	10	30	185	95	85	60	35	30
2016 to 2021	65	30	30	315	160	155	50	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	10	25	330	180	150	25	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	105	130	1,180	595	580	315	150	165
Under 5 years	20	10	10	85	35	45	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	25	15	15	175	105	70	50	35	20
15 to 24 years	35	10	20	195	110	80	65	30	35
25 to 44 years	125	50	75	665	330	335	160	70	90
45 years and over	25	15	10	60	15	45	30	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	105	130	1,180	595	580	315	150	165
Americas	65	30	35	240	115	125	85	45	35
Brazil	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	10	15	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30	25	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	60	20	40	35	25	10
Europe	55	20	30	260	135	120	55	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	20	100	60	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	230	115	110	125	60	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	35	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	90	50	35	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	55	55	15	15	0
Asia	100	45	50	450	230	225	50	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	25	20	145	35	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	35	30	315	160	150	45	20	25
Americas	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	35	30	125	65	60	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	15	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	875	410	465	4,105	2,145	1,960	650	300	350
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	130	155	1,550	795	755	355	180	175
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	105	110	780	400	380	160	80	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	375	170	195	1,765	945	815	130	40	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	190	75	115	1,105	565	540	260	140	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	45	65	735	435	300	150	90	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	30	35	450	275	170	65	40	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	35	290	160	130	80	50	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	25	40	255	90	165	65	30	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	80	25	55	10	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	190	75	115	1,105	565	540	260	140	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	80	30	45	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	160	100	60	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	190	115	75	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	60	90	590	280	310	210	110	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	875	410	470	4,105	2,145	1,960	645	300	350
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	130	170	1,410	675	735	280	140	135
South Asian	25	10	20	150	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	35	265	85	175	15	0	10
Black	55	20	30	275	110	160	50	35	15
Filipino	50	20	30	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab	50	10	45	305	160	140	90	35	55
Latin American	25	20	0	125	70	55	65	35	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	580	285	295	2,695	1,470	1,220	370	155	210
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	880	415	465	4,100	2,145	1,960	650	300	350
Canadian	100	35	65	525	290	230	55	20	35
English	105	45	65	145	95	45	0	0	0
Irish	145	55	90	265	160	105	0	0	0
Scottish	120	40	80	165	65	100	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	175	70	105	845	495	345	25	0	25
German	45	35	10	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	35	280	115	170	15	10	10
Italian	45	30	10	350	175	175	115	50	65
Indian (India)	25	10	15	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	75	40	40	30	0	25
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	150	70	70	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	25	215	100	115	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Filipino	45	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
French Canadian	25	10	20	155	85	65	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	90	30	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	35	10	20	20	10	15
American	10	10	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	90	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Acadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	70	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	85	60	25	45	20	30
Greek	25	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	30	65	25	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Moroccan	30	10	20	135	65	65	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	25	60	35	25
Brazilian	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	875	410	470	4,105	2,145	1,960	645	300	345
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Christian	275	135	140	1,805	885	920	390	175	215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	15	265	115	145	45	25	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	170	75	90	1,260	630	630	320	135	185
Christian Orthodox	20	15	10	130	75	55	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	20	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Hindu	30	10	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	10	175	95	80	0	0	0
Muslim	45	15	30	425	220	205	140	70	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	475	230	245	1,620	915	705	110	50	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	870	405	465	4,040	2,110	1,935	650	300	350
Non-movers	735	335	400	2,765	1,445	1,320	615	285	325
Movers	135	65	65	1,275	665	610	35	10	20
Non-migrants	110	65	50	940	510	430	30	10	20
Migrants	20	0	20	335	155	185	0	0	0
Internal migrants	20	0	15	225	100	120	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	825	390	440	3,915	2,055	1,860	615	275	330
Non-movers	410	235	180	645	330	315	410	160	245
Movers	415	155	260	3,265	1,725	1,540	205	115	85
Non-migrants	235	90	145	1,805	970	840	125	70	55
Migrants	180	65	110	1,460	750	705	80	45	30
Internal migrants	110	30	80	1,040	545	495	35	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	60	20	35	865	450	415	35	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	55	10	40	175	95	75	0	0	0
External migrants	70	35	35	420	210	205	45	30	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	340	395	3,780	1,980	1,805	515	240	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	45	175	105	75	115	45	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	310	350	3,605	1,875	1,725	400	195	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	250	260	3,225	1,685	1,530	340	175	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	120	75	40	65	30	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	225	245	3,105	1,610	1,495	280	145	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	340	390	3,785	1,975	1,805	520	240	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	160	85	70	100	40	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	80	75	355	195	160	115	60	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	235	285	3,265	1,690	1,570	295	140	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	105	100	765	400	360	130	60	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	155	90	65	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	115	60	55	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	0	10	40	25	10	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	70	60	495	230	265	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	20	110	80	30	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	315	130	185	2,500	1,290	1,210	170	75	95
Bachelor's degree	180	70	105	1,400	700	695	95	40	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	170	85	80	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	85	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	35	45	740	410	325	40	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	0	15	110	60	55	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	255	265	3,220	1,690	1,535	340	175	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	100	65	35	50	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	40	250	120	125	65	50	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	175	210	2,880	1,505	1,375	225	105	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	80	55	645	340	300	90	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	140	80	60	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	100	50	45	30	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	60	30	405	190	210	55	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	100	70	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	95	155	2,230	1,165	1,070	130	65	70
Bachelor's degree	135	50	80	1,215	620	600	60	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	155	75	80	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	80	30	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	30	50	675	380	295	35	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	105	55	45	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	735	345	390	3,780	1,975	1,805	515	240	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	110	110	515	285	235	220	100	120
Education	15	10	10	95	15	80	15	0	10
13. Education	15	10	10	95	15	80	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	50	25	175	85	85	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	45	25	135	60	80	0	0	0
Humanities	55	10	50	155	70	85	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	35	15	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	55	75	490	170	325	40	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	85	30	60	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	95	35	65	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	80	0	75	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	80	40	35	185	95	85	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	1,100	570	525	75	45	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	1,085	565	515	70	45	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	140	55	80	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	65	35	35	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	200	145	60	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	0	160	115	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	10	565	445	120	65	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	415	315	100	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	45	285	105	185	40	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	230	70	160	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	40	20	15	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	250	265	3,225	1,685	1,535	340	180	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	75	50	345	180	160	120	70	50
Education	10	10	0	90	15	70	10	0	0
13. Education	10	10	0	90	15	70	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	40	10	160	85	80	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	30	10	125	55	70	0	0	0
Humanities	25	0	25	145	60	80	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	20	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	35	20	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	40	60	445	160	280	30	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	80	30	50	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	90	30	60	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	80	10	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	160	90	70	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	970	510	460	50	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	955	500	450	45	30	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	100	45	65	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	55	30	25	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	165	125	40	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	135	100	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	485	375	110	55	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	360	265	90	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	270	95	175	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	40	215	70	150	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	15	10	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	515	250	265	3,225	1,685	1,535	340	180	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	50	345	180	160	120	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	380	175	205	2,875	1,505	1,370	220	110	115
Location of study inside Canada	255	115	135	2,180	1,130	1,050	120	70	50
Same as province or territory of residence	210	100	120	2,000	1,050	950	115	65	50
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	20	180	80	100	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	55	75	695	375	320	100	40	70
Americas	20	15	10	140	75	65	25	0	20
United States of America	0	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	20	360	190	165	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	180	95	85	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	60	35	20	55	10	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Morocco	15	10	10	20	20	10	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	20	40	135	60	70	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	730	340	390	3,785	1,975	1,805	520	240	280
In the labour force	555	280	275	3,125	1,690	1,440	325	185	135
Employed	475	255	215	2,955	1,615	1,335	280	160	120
Unemployed	75	25	55	180	75	105	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	185	60	120	655	290	365	195	55	145
Participation rate	76.0	82.4	70.5	82.6	85.6	79.8	62.5	77.1	48.2
Employment rate	65.1	75.0	55.1	78.1	81.8	74.0	53.8	66.7	42.9
Unemployment rate	13.5	8.9	20.0	5.8	4.4	7.3	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	735	345	390	3,780	1,975	1,805	520	240	280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	90	125	675	290	380	205	70	130
Worked	515	250	270	3,105	1,685	1,430	310	165	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	255	130	125	1,965	1,130	835	135	70	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	265	120	145	1,145	555	595	175	95	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	39.8	36.8	43.0	44.1	41.7	36.2	38.4	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	550	280	275	3,125	1,685	1,440	320	185	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	535	265	265	3,085	1,665	1,415	320	185	135
Employee	445	210	235	2,685	1,445	1,245	265	145	120
Permanent position	380	185	195	2,300	1,285	1,015	195	105	90
Temporary position	60	20	40	385	155	230	70	40	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	195	70	120	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	190	85	105	45	30	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	60	30	395	225	170	55	40	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	550	280	275	3,125	1,685	1,440	320	185	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	535	265	265	3,085	1,665	1,415	320	185	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	125	105	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	45	45	960	460	500	45	25	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	15	525	360	165	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	235	85	145	35	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	25	40	375	135	240	65	10	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	35	30	165	105	60	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	155	70	90	515	260	260	80	60	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	160	135	25	55	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	25	25	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	550	280	275	3,125	1,685	1,440	320	185	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	535	265	265	3,085	1,665	1,415	320	185	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	80	65	15	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	215	140	75	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	120	65	55	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	50	175	85	90	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	140	120	25	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	0	200	125	75	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	400	255	145	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	35	45	665	360	295	40	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	95	40	50	40	30	10
61 Educational services	45	20	25	230	90	145	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	60	20	40	310	115	200	70	20	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	10	45	25	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	30	30	65	35	35	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	90	25	60	0	0	0
91 Public administration	35	20	10	115	45	65	25	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	575	280	295	3,295	1,780	1,515	355	190	165
English	215	115	90	665	375	295	45	25	15
French	80	50	30	855	435	425	175	80	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	255	100	155	1,655	920	735	120	75	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	0	60	35	25	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	575	280	295	3,295	1,780	1,515	355	190	165
Single responses	495	240	255	2,865	1,570	1,295	310	165	145
Official languages	495	240	255	2,840	1,570	1,275	310	165	145
English	345	170	175	1,300	730	570	90	45	45
French	150	70	75	1,540	840	705	215	115	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	430	215	215	45	25	25
English and French	75	35	40	415	215	205	35	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	575	280	295	3,295	1,780	1,515	355	190	165
None	360	200	160	1,935	990	940	255	130	120
English	70	25	45	685	405	280	35	30	10
French	115	40	75	585	325	265	45	25	25
Non-official language	15	0	0	55	40	15	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	55	40	15	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	475	255	220	2,950	1,615	1,335	285	165	120
Worked at home	170	85	85	1,615	850	760	65	45	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	15	20	160	110	40	45	30	15
Usual place of work	270	155	125	1,160	640	525	175	85	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	275	155	120	1,160	640	525	170	85	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	110	85	940	500	445	135	60	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	30	15	85	55	30	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	125	80	45	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	305	165	140	1,320	750	570	215	115	100
Car, truck or van	105	65	35	665	385	280	120	85	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	65	30	650	380	265	120	85	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	115	65	50	240	140	100	60	25	35
Walked	45	20	25	335	180	160	35	0	30
Bicycle	20	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other method	15	10	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	305	165	140	1,320	750	570	215	115	100
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	20	190	105	85	50	15	35
15 to 29 minutes	130	75	55	575	335	240	60	40	25
30 to 44 minutes	95	50	45	345	190	150	50	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	140	85	55	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	70	35	35	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	305	165	140	1,320	750	570	215	115	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	30	30	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	130	100	25	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	20	40	375	165	205	30	0	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	50	35	415	230	185	50	15	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	55	25	190	105	85	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	25	25	170	110	60	50	40	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	85	70	455	220	235	175	85	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	35	115	60	55	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	335	160	175	145	70	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	60	45	240	125	110	115	50	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	75	45	35	20	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	55	35	20	40	20	20	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	35	20	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	160	80	80	90	45	55

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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